How to implement efficient Fog of War?

Posted by Cambrano on Game Development See other posts from Game Development or by Cambrano
Published on 2014-08-24T19:37:46Z Indexed on 2014/08/24 22:35 UTC
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I've asked a question how to implement Fog Of War(FOW) with shaders. Well I've got this working. I use the vertex color to identify the alpha of a single vertex.

I guess the most of you know what the FOW of Age of Empires was like, anyway I'll shortly explain it:

You have a map. Everything is unexplored(solid black / 100% transparency) at the beginning. When your NPC's / other game units explore the world (by moving around mostly) they unshadow the map. That means. Everything in a specific radius (viewrange) around a NPC is visible (0%transparency). Anything that is out of viewrange but already explored is visible but shadowed (50% transparency).

So yeah, AoE had relatively huge maps. Requirements was something around 100mhz etc. So it should be relatively easy to implement something to solve this problem - actually.

Okay. I'm currently adding planes above my world and set the color per vertex. Why do I use many planes ? Unity has a vertex limit of 65.000 per mesh. According to the size of my tiles and the size of my map I need more than one plane. So I actually need a lot of planes. This is obviously pita for my FPS.

Well so my question is, what are simple (in sense of performance) techniques to implement a FOW shader?


Okay some simplified code what I'm doin so far:

// Setup
for (int x = 0; x < (Map.Dimension/planeSize); x++) {
    for (int z = 0; z < (Map.Dimension/planeSize); z++) {
         CreateMeshAt(x*planeSize, 3, z*planeSize)
    }
}

// Explore (is called from NPCs when walking for example)
for (int x = ((int) from.x - radius); x < from.x + radius; x ++) {
    for (int z = ((int) from.z - radius); z < from.z + radius; z ++) {
        if (from.Distance(x, 1, z) > radius) continue;
        _transparency[x/tileSize, z/tileSize] = 0.5f;
    }
}


// Update
foreach(GameObject plane in planes){
    foreach(Vector3 vertex in vertices){
       Vector3 worldPos = GetWorldPos(vertex);
       vertex.Color = new Color(0,0,0, _transparency[worldPos.x/tileSize, worldPos.z/tileSize]);
    }
}

My shader just sets the transparency of the vertex now, which comes from the vertex color channel

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