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• Why does it not allowed to use try-catch statement without {} ?

  - by alex

  Why can't I use code like this ? 1 int i = 0; try i = int.Parse("qwerty"); catch throw; 2 try i = int.Parse("qwerty"); catch; finally Log.Write("error"); And should write like this 1 int i = 0; try { i = int.Parse("qwerty"); } catch { throw; } 2 try { i = int.Parse("qwerty");} catch {} finally {Log.Write("error");} PS: I can use if-else statement without {}. Why should I use them with try-catch(-finally) statement ? Is there any meaningful reason ? Is it only because that some people think that code is hard to read ? Several months ago I asked that question on russian programming forum but I got no satisfactory answer ...

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• Getting plane slices from array data

  - by umanga

  Greetings all, I read 3d grid data (from multiple TIF images) into a structure as follows : typedef struct VolumeData{ int nx; int ny; int nz; unsigned char *data; // size is nx*ny*nz } Now I want to get the plane slices from this 1-D grid data: eg: unsigned char* getXYPlaneStack(VolumeData *vol,int z); I could implement above function because the *data array stores image stack. But i am having difficult time implement along the other axes: unsigned char* getYZPlaneStack(VolumeData *vol,int x); and unsigned char* getXZPlaneStack(VolumeData *vol,int y); any easy algorithm for this? thanks in advance.

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• Returning a static array without using a class field

  - by Bart Friederichs

  I have the following base and derived (partial, for sake of brevity) classes: class Base { public abstract int[] someArray { get; } } class Derived : Base { private readonly static int[] _someArray = new int[] { 1,2,3,4 }; public override int[] someArray { get { return _someArray; } } } What I would like now, is put the new int[] { 1,2,3,4 } in the return part of the getter. But, that would create a new array every time the getter is called. Is it possible to directly return some kind of object, which stays the same for all objects of class Derived ? Something along the lines of (I know this is invalid C#): get { return (int[]) { 1, 2, 3, 4 }; }

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• Using Enums for comparing string values in Switch

  - by kaleidoscope

  Problem Scenario: There is an enum keeping track of operations to be performed on a table Public Enum PartitionKey { Createtask, Updatetask, Deletetask } User is entering the value for the operation to be performed and the code to check the value entered in switch case. Switch (value) {           case PartitionKey.Createtask.ToString():          {          Create();          break;          }          case PartitionKey.Updatetask.ToString():          {           Update();           break;          }          case PartitionKey.Deletetask.ToString():          {           Delete();          break;          } } and it displays as error as “.” Solution: One of the possible implmentation is as below. Public Enum PartitionKey: byte { Createtask, Updatetask, Deletetask } Switch ((PartitionKey)(Int32.Parse(value))) {          case PartitionKey.Createtask:          {                   Create();                   break;          }          case PartitionKey.Updatetask:          {                    Update();                   break;          }          case PartitionKey.Deletetask:          {                    Delete();                   break;          }          default:          {                   break;          } } Technorati Tags: Enum,A Constant Value is required,Geeta,C#

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• 'Scanner' does not name a type error in g++

  - by Max

  Hi. I'm trying to compile code in g++ and I get the following errors: In file included from scanner.hpp:8, from scanner.cpp:5: parser.hpp:14: error: ‘Scanner’ does not name a type parser.hpp:15: error: ‘Token’ does not name a type Here's my g++ command: g++ parser.cpp scanner.cpp -Wall Here's parser.hpp: #ifndef PARSER_HPP #define PARSER_HPP #include <string> #include <map> #include "scanner.hpp" using std::string; class Parser { // Member Variables private: Scanner lex; // Lexical analyzer Token look; // tracks the current lookahead token // Member Functions <some function declarations> }; #endif and here's scanner.hpp: #ifndef SCANNER_HPP #define SCANNER_HPP #include <iostream> #include <cctype> #include <string> #include <map> #include "parser.hpp" using std::string; using std::map; enum { // reserved words BOOL, ELSE, IF, TRUE, WHILE, DO, FALSE, INT, VOID, // punctuation and operators LPAREN, RPAREN, LBRACK, RBRACK, LBRACE, RBRACE, SEMI, COMMA, PLUS, MINUS, TIMES, DIV, MOD, AND, OR, NOT, IS, ADDR, EQ, NE, LT, GT, LE, GE, // symbolic constants NUM, ID, ENDFILE, ERROR }; class Token { public: int tag; int value; string lexeme; Token() {tag = 0;} Token(int t) {tag = t;} }; class Num : public Token { public: Num(int v) {tag = NUM; value = v;} }; class Word : public Token { public: Word() {tag = 0; lexeme = "default";} Word(int t, string l) {tag = t; lexeme = l;} }; class Scanner { private: int line; // which line the compiler is currently on int depth; // how deep in the parse tree the compiler is map<string,Word> words; // list of reserved words and used identifiers // Member Functions public: Scanner(); Token scan(); string printTag(int); friend class Parser; }; #endif anyone see the problem? I feel like I'm missing something incredibly obvious.

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• How to correctly hook and return GetDlgItemTextA from C++ to C# to C++ from EasyHook

  - by Gbps

  I'm using EasyHook, a C# library for injecting and detouring functions from unmanaged applications. I'm trying to hook onto GetDlgItemTextA, which takes the arguments: UINT WINAPI GetDlgItemText( __in HWND hDlg, __in int nIDDlgItem, __out LPTSTR lpString, __in int nMaxCount );` In my hook, I am casting it as: [DllImport("user32.dll", // CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)] static extern uint GetDlgItemTextA(IntPtr hWin, int nIDDlgItem, StringBuilder text, int MaxCount); And my hook is: static uint DGetDlgItemText_Hooked(IntPtr hWin, int nIDDlgItem, StringBuilder text, int MaxCount) { // call original API... uint ret = GetDlgItemTextA(hWin, nIDDlgItem, text, MaxCount); MessageBox.Show(text.ToString()); return ret; } Unfortunately, the moment this is called, the hooked application crashes. Is there a better cast I can use to successfully hook onto this function? Thanks! I've compiled, editted, and confirmed the working condition of my EasyHook setup. This is just casing and hooking only.

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• C++ Exam Question

  - by Carlucho

  I just took an exam where i was asked the following: Write the function body of each of the methods GenStrLen, InsertChar and StrReverse for the given code bellow. You must take into consideration the following; How strings are constructed in C++ The string must not overflow Insertion of character increases its length by 1 An empty string is indicated by StrLen = 0 class Strings { private: char str[80]; int StrLen; public: // Constructor Strings() { StrLen=0; }; // A function for returning the length of the string 'str' int GetStrLen(void) { }; // A function to inser a character 'ch' at the end of the string 'str' void InsertChar(char ch) { }; // A function to reverse the content of the string 'str' void StrReverse(void) { }; }; The answer I gave was something like this (see bellow). My one of problem is that used many extra variables and that makes me believe am not doing it the best possible way, and the other thing is that is not working.... class Strings { private: char str[80]; int StrLen; int index; // *** Had to add this *** public: Strings(){ StrLen=0; } int GetStrLen(void){ for (int i=0 ; str[i]!='\0' ; i++) index++; return index; // *** Here am getting a weird value, something like 1829584505306 *** } void InsertChar(char ch){ str[index] = ch; // *** Not sure if this is correct cuz I was not given int index *** } void StrRevrse(void){ GetStrLen(); char revStr[index+1]; for (int i=0 ; str[i]!='\0' ; i++){ for (int r=index ; r>0 ; r--) revStr[r] = str[i]; } } }; I would appreciate if anyone could explain me toughly what is the best way to have answered the question and why. Also how come my professor closes each class function like " }; " i thought that was only used for ending classes and constructors only. Thanks a lot for your help.

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• Pattern matching for lambda expressions

  - by alphomega

  21 --Primitive recursion constructor 22 pr :: ([Int] -> Int) -> ([Int] -> Int) -> ([Int] -> Int) 23 pr f g = \xs 0 -> f xs 24 pr f g = \xs (y+1) -> g xs y ((pr f g) xs y) I want the function this function creates to act differently on different inputs, so that it can create a recursive function. As expected, the above code doesn't work. How do I do something like pattern matching, but for the function it creates? Thanks

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• Constructor/Destructor involving a class and a struct

  - by Bogdan Maier

  I am working on a program and need to make an array of objects, specifically I have a 31x1 array where each position is an object, (each object is basically built out of 6 ints). Here is what I have but something is wrong and i could use some help thank you. 31x1 struct header" const int days=31; struct Arr{ int days; int *M; }; typedef Arr* Array; 31x1 matrix constructor: void constr(){ int *M; M = new Expe[31]; // Expe is the class class header: class Expe { private: //0-HouseKeeping, 1-Food, 2-Transport, 3-Clothing, 4-TelNet, 5-others int *obj; } Class object constructor: Expe::Expe() { this->obj=new int[6]; } help please... because i`m pretty lost.

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• C++ exam question on string class implementation

  - by Carlucho

  I just took an exam where i was asked the following: Write the function body of each of the methods GenStrLen, InsertChar and StrReverse for the given code bellow. You must take into consideration the following; How strings are constructed in C++ The string must not overflow Insertion of character increases its length by 1 An empty string is indicated by StrLen = 0 class Strings { private: char str[80]; int StrLen; public: // Constructor Strings() { StrLen=0; }; // A function for returning the length of the string 'str' int GetStrLen(void) { }; // A function to inser a character 'ch' at the end of the string 'str' void InsertChar(char ch) { }; // A function to reverse the content of the string 'str' void StrReverse(void) { }; }; The answer I gave was something like this (see bellow). My one of problem is that used many extra variables and that makes me believe am not doing it the best possible way, and the other thing is that is not working.... class Strings { private: char str[80]; int StrLen; int index; // *** Had to add this *** public: Strings(){ StrLen=0; } int GetStrLen(void){ for (int i=0 ; str[i]!='\0' ; i++) index++; return index; // *** Here am getting a weird value, something like 1829584505306 *** } void InsertChar(char ch){ str[index] = ch; // *** Not sure if this is correct cuz I was not given int index *** } void StrRevrse(void){ GetStrLen(); char revStr[index+1]; for (int i=0 ; str[i]!='\0' ; i++){ for (int r=index ; r>0 ; r--) revStr[r] = str[i]; } } }; I would appreciate if anyone could explain me toughly what is the best way to have answered the question and why. Also how come my professor closes each class function like " }; " i thought that was only used for ending classes and constructors only. Thanks a lot for your help.

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• c++ variable declaration

  - by swan

  Hello, Im wondering if this code: int main(){ int p; for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){ p = ...; } return 0 } is exactly the same as that one int main(){ for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){ int p = ...; } return 0 } in term of efficiency ? I mean, the p variable will be recreated 10 times in the second example ?

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• Vertical Seek not progress value not showing on MainActivity textView

  - by Raju Gujarati

  I am try to display the progress value of the seekBar but when it comes to the execution, there is no update on the value being display on the TextView. I wonder what alternatives than putting two classes onto one big class in order to archive this aim ? The below is my code VerticalSeekBar.java package com.example.imagerotation; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.widget.SeekBar; import android.widget.Toast; public class VerticalSeekBar extends SeekBar { public VerticalSeekBar(Context context) { super(context); } public VerticalSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } public VerticalSeekBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { super.onSizeChanged(h, w, oldh, oldw); } @Override protected synchronized void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(heightMeasureSpec, widthMeasureSpec); setMeasuredDimension(getMeasuredHeight(), getMeasuredWidth()); } protected void onDraw(Canvas c) { c.rotate(-90); c.translate(-getHeight(), 0); super.onDraw(c); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { if (!isEnabled()) { return false; } switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: int progress = getMax() - (int) (getMax() * event.getY() / getHeight()); setProgress(progress); onSizeChanged(getWidth(), getHeight(), 0, 0); //Toast.makeText(getContext(), String.valueOf(progress), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: break; } return true; } } MainActvity.java package com.example.imagerotation; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private VerticalSeekBar seek; private TextView by; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); seek = (VerticalSeekBar)findViewById(R.id.seekBar1); by = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1); by.setText(String.valueOf(seek.getProgress())); } }

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• Why has to be size of dynamically-allocated array a static field?

  - by Ondrej Slinták

  I have a dummy class where I am testing arrays. I've noticed that when I want to dynamically allocate size of array at runtime, fields that indicate this size have to be static. I know I should probably use collections for this kind of code, but I'm more interested why do these fields have to be static? Is there any particular reason behind this? class Foo { private static int x; private static int y; private int[,] bar = new int[ x, y ]; public Foo( int a, int b ) { x = a; y = b; } }

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• C Structure Pointer Problem

  - by Halo

  I have this struct; #define BUFSIZE 10 struct shared_data { pthread_mutex_t th_mutex_queue; int count; int data_buffer_allocation[BUFSIZE]; int data_buffers[BUFSIZE][100]; }; and I want to allocate one of the data_buffers for a process, for that purpose I execute the following function; int allocate_data_buffer(int pid) { int i; for (i = 0; i < BUFSIZE; i++) { if (sdata_ptr->data_buffer_allocation[i] == NULL) { sdata_ptr->data_buffer_allocation[i] = pid; return i; } } return -1; } but the compiler warns me that I'm comparing pointer to a value. When I put a & in front of sdata_ptr it calms down but I'm not sure if it will work. Isn't what I wrote above supposed to be true?

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• Java Beginner Question : What is wrong with the code below ?

  - by happysoul

  public class Function { public static void main(String args[]) { System.out.println(power(3,2)); System.out.println(power(3,2)); System.out.println(power(2)); } public long power(int m) { return m*m; } public long power(int m,int n) { long product=1; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { product=product*m; } return product; } } Compiler displays this error :- Function.java:5: non-static method power(int,int) cannot be referenced from a static context

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• strcmp equivelant for integers (intcmp) in PHP

  - by Chase

  So we got this function in PHP strcmp(string $1,string $2) // returns -1,0, or 1; We Do not however, have an intcmp(); So i created one: function intcmp($a,$b) { if((int)$a == (int)$b)return 0; if((int)$a > (int)$b)return 1; if((int)$a < (int)$b)return -1; } This just feels dirty. What do you all think?

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• synchronized in java - Proper use

  - by ZoharYosef

  I'm building a simple program to use in multi processes (Threads). My question is more to understand - when I have to use a reserved word synchronized? Do I need to use this word in any method that affects the bone variables? I know I can put it on any method that is not static, but I want to understand more. thank you! here is the code: public class Container { // *** data members *** public static final int INIT_SIZE=10; // the first (init) size of the set. public static final int RESCALE=10; // the re-scale factor of this set. private int _sp=0; public Object[] _data; /************ Constructors ************/ public Container(){ _sp=0; _data = new Object[INIT_SIZE]; } public Container(Container other) { // copy constructor this(); for(int i=0;i<other.size();i++) this.add(other.at(i)); } /** return true is this collection is empty, else return false. */ public synchronized boolean isEmpty() {return _sp==0;} /** add an Object to this set */ public synchronized void add (Object p){ if (_sp==_data.length) rescale(RESCALE); _data[_sp] = p; // shellow copy semantic. _sp++; } /** returns the actual amount of Objects contained in this collection */ public synchronized int size() {return _sp;} /** returns true if this container contains an element which is equals to ob */ public synchronized boolean isMember(Object ob) { return get(ob)!=-1; } /** return the index of the first object which equals ob, if none returns -1 */ public synchronized int get(Object ob) { int ans=-1; for(int i=0;i<size();i=i+1) if(at(i).equals(ob)) return i; return ans; } /** returns the element located at the ind place in this container (null if out of range) */ public synchronized Object at(int p){ if (p>=0 && p<size()) return _data[p]; else return null; }

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• Installation error: INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK in eclipse

  - by user3014909

  I have an unexpe`ted problem with my Android project. I have a real android device with ice_cream sandwich installed. My app was working fine during the development but after I added a class to the project, I got an error: Installation error: INSTALL_FAILED_OLDER_SDK The problem is that everything is good in the manifest file. The minSdkversion is 8. Here is my manifest file: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="zabolotnii.pavel.timer" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="18 " /> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <activity android:name="zabolotnii.pavel.timer.TimerActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest> I don't know, if there is any need to attach the new class ,but I didn't any changes to other code that should led to this error: package zabolotnii.pavel.timer; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Point; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.os.Environment; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.TypedValue; import android.view.*; import android.widget.*; import java.io.File; import java.io.FilenameFilter; import java.util.*; public class OpenFileDialog extends AlertDialog.Builder { private String currentPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath(); private List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>(); private TextView title; private ListView listView; private FilenameFilter filenameFilter; private int selectedIndex = -1; private OpenDialogListener listener; private Drawable folderIcon; private Drawable fileIcon; private String accessDeniedMessage; public interface OpenDialogListener { public void OnSelectedFile(String fileName); } private class FileAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<File> { public FileAdapter(Context context, List<File> files) { super(context, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, files); } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { TextView view = (TextView) super.getView(position, convertView, parent); File file = getItem(position); if (view != null) { view.setText(file.getName()); if (file.isDirectory()) { setDrawable(view, folderIcon); } else { setDrawable(view, fileIcon); if (selectedIndex == position) view.setBackgroundColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_blue_dark)); else view.setBackgroundColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(android.R.color.transparent)); } } return view; } private void setDrawable(TextView view, Drawable drawable) { if (view != null) { if (drawable != null) { drawable.setBounds(0, 0, 60, 60); view.setCompoundDrawables(drawable, null, null, null); } else { view.setCompoundDrawables(null, null, null, null); } } } } public OpenFileDialog(Context context) { super(context); title = createTitle(context); changeTitle(); LinearLayout linearLayout = createMainLayout(context); linearLayout.addView(createBackItem(context)); listView = createListView(context); linearLayout.addView(listView); setCustomTitle(title) .setView(linearLayout) .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { if (selectedIndex > -1 && listener != null) { listener.OnSelectedFile(listView.getItemAtPosition(selectedIndex).toString()); } } }) .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, null); } @Override public AlertDialog show() { files.addAll(getFiles(currentPath)); listView.setAdapter(new FileAdapter(getContext(), files)); return super.show(); } public OpenFileDialog setFilter(final String filter) { filenameFilter = new FilenameFilter() { @Override public boolean accept(File file, String fileName) { File tempFile = new File(String.format("%s/%s", file.getPath(), fileName)); if (tempFile.isFile()) return tempFile.getName().matches(filter); return true; } }; return this; } public OpenFileDialog setOpenDialogListener(OpenDialogListener listener) { this.listener = listener; return this; } public OpenFileDialog setFolderIcon(Drawable drawable) { this.folderIcon = drawable; return this; } public OpenFileDialog setFileIcon(Drawable drawable) { this.fileIcon = drawable; return this; } public OpenFileDialog setAccessDeniedMessage(String message) { this.accessDeniedMessage = message; return this; } private static Display getDefaultDisplay(Context context) { return ((WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay(); } private static Point getScreenSize(Context context) { Point screeSize = new Point(); getDefaultDisplay(context).getSize(screeSize); return screeSize; } private static int getLinearLayoutMinHeight(Context context) { return getScreenSize(context).y; } private LinearLayout createMainLayout(Context context) { LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(context); linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); linearLayout.setMinimumHeight(getLinearLayoutMinHeight(context)); return linearLayout; } private int getItemHeight(Context context) { TypedValue value = new TypedValue(); DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics(); context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.listPreferredItemHeightSmall, value, true); getDefaultDisplay(context).getMetrics(metrics); return (int) TypedValue.complexToDimension(value.data, metrics); } private TextView createTextView(Context context, int style) { TextView textView = new TextView(context); textView.setTextAppearance(context, style); int itemHeight = getItemHeight(context); textView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, itemHeight)); textView.setMinHeight(itemHeight); textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL); textView.setPadding(15, 0, 0, 0); return textView; } private TextView createTitle(Context context) { TextView textView = createTextView(context, android.R.style.TextAppearance_DeviceDefault_DialogWindowTitle); return textView; } private TextView createBackItem(Context context) { TextView textView = createTextView(context, android.R.style.TextAppearance_DeviceDefault_Small); Drawable drawable = getContext().getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_directions); drawable.setBounds(0, 0, 60, 60); textView.setCompoundDrawables(drawable, null, null, null); textView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { File file = new File(currentPath); File parentDirectory = file.getParentFile(); if (parentDirectory != null) { currentPath = parentDirectory.getPath(); RebuildFiles(((FileAdapter) listView.getAdapter())); } } }); return textView; } public int getTextWidth(String text, Paint paint) { Rect bounds = new Rect(); paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds); return bounds.left + bounds.width() + 80; } private void changeTitle() { String titleText = currentPath; int screenWidth = getScreenSize(getContext()).x; int maxWidth = (int) (screenWidth * 0.99); if (getTextWidth(titleText, title.getPaint()) > maxWidth) { while (getTextWidth("..." + titleText, title.getPaint()) > maxWidth) { int start = titleText.indexOf("/", 2); if (start > 0) titleText = titleText.substring(start); else titleText = titleText.substring(2); } title.setText("..." + titleText); } else { title.setText(titleText); } } private List<File> getFiles(String directoryPath) { File directory = new File(directoryPath); List<File> fileList = Arrays.asList(directory.listFiles(filenameFilter)); Collections.sort(fileList, new Comparator<File>() { @Override public int compare(File file, File file2) { if (file.isDirectory() && file2.isFile()) return -1; else if (file.isFile() && file2.isDirectory()) return 1; else return file.getPath().compareTo(file2.getPath()); } }); return fileList; } private void RebuildFiles(ArrayAdapter<File> adapter) { try { List<File> fileList = getFiles(currentPath); files.clear(); selectedIndex = -1; files.addAll(fileList); adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); changeTitle(); } catch (NullPointerException e) { String message = getContext().getResources().getString(android.R.string.unknownName); if (!accessDeniedMessage.equals("")) message = accessDeniedMessage; Toast.makeText(getContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } private ListView createListView(Context context) { ListView listView = new ListView(context); listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int index, long l) { final ArrayAdapter<File> adapter = (FileAdapter) adapterView.getAdapter(); File file = adapter.getItem(index); if (file.isDirectory()) { currentPath = file.getPath(); RebuildFiles(adapter); } else { if (index != selectedIndex) selectedIndex = index; else selectedIndex = -1; adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } } }); return listView; } }

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• How can a FILE* (pointer to a struct) be tested (if == NULL)?

  - by m4design

  I was playing around with C, anyways I was thinking how can file pointer (which points to a struct type), be tested if NULL as for instant: FILE *cfPtr; if ( ( cfPtr = fopen( "file.dat", "w" ) ) == NULL ) I tried to do that myself, but an error occurs. struct foo{ int x; }; struct foo bar = {0}; if (bar == NULL) puts("Yay\n"); else puts("Nay"); error C2088: '==' : illegal for struct Here's the FILE deceleration in the stdio.h file: struct _iobuf { char *_ptr; int _cnt; char *_base; int _flag; int _file; int _charbuf; int _bufsiz; char *_tmpfname; }; typedef struct _iobuf FILE;

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• Function return type style

  - by JB

  I'm learning c++0x, at least the parts supported by the Visual C++ Express 2010 Beta. This is a question about style rather than how it works. Perhaps it's too early for style and good practice to have evolved yet for a standard that isn't even released yet... In c++0x you can define the return type of a method using - type at the end of the function instead of putting the type at the start. I believe this change in syntax is required due to lambdas and some use cases of the new decltype keyword, but you can use it anywhere as far as I know. // Old style int add1(int a, int b) { return a + b; } // New style return type auto add2(int a, int b) -> int { return a + b; } My question really then, is given that some functions will need to be defined in the new way is it considered good style to define all functions in this way for consistency? Or should I stick to only using it when necessary?

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• i want to find determinant of 4x4 matrix in c#

  - by vj4u

  i want to find determinant of 4x4 matrix in c# please help urgent int ss = 4; int count = 0; int[,] matrix=new int[ss,ss]; ArrayList al = new ArrayList() {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16 }; for (int i = 0; i < ss; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < ss; j++) { matrix[i, j] =Convert.ToInt32( al[count]); ++count; Response.Write(matrix[i, j] + " "); } Response.Write("<br/>"); }

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• Intermittent/staggered loading of an object

  - by cammy

  Hi guys, I've just recently tried my hand at actionscript 3 and have come across a road block. How do I go about rendering the cubes (cube1) intermittently, ie. staggered loading. I need the cubes to load a split second from each other. Below is a snippet of what I have so far: var rows:int = 5; var cols:int = 3; var spacery:int = 100; var spacerx:int = 120; var box_count:int = 8; for(var i:int; i < box_count; i++) { cube1 = new Cube(ml,100,10,80,1,1,1); cube1.y = ((i % rows)) * (cube1.x + spacery); cube1.x = Math.floor(i/rows) * (cube1.x +spacerx); cube1.z = 0; bigBox.addChild(cube1); }

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• How to convert value of Generic Type Argument to a concrete type?

  - by Aleksey Bieneman

  I am trying to convert the value of the generic type parameter T value into integer after making sure that T is in fact integer: public class Test { void DoSomething<T>(T value) { var type = typeof(T); if (type == typeof(int)) { int x = (int)value; // Error 167 Cannot convert type 'T' to 'int' int y = (int)(object)value; // works though boxing and unboxing } } } Although it works through boxing and unboxing, this is an additional performance overhead and i was wandering if there's a way to do it directly. Thank you!

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• Composite primary keys in N-M relation or not?

  - by BerggreenDK

  Lets say we have 3 tables (actually I have 2 at the moment, but this example might illustrate the thought better): [Person] ID: int, primary key Name: nvarchar(xx) [Group] ID: int, primary key Name: nvarchar(xx) [Role] ID: int, primary key Name: nvarchar(xx) [PersonGroupRole] Person_ID: int, PRIMARY COMPOSITE OR NOT? Group_ID: int, PRIMARY COMPOSITE OR NOT? Role_ID: int, PRIMARY COMPOSITE OR NOT? Should any of the 3 ID's in the relation PersonGroupRole be marked as PRIMARY key or should they all 3 be combined into one composite?? whats the real benefit of doing it or not? I can join anyways as far as I know, so Person JOIN PersonGroupRole JOIN Group gives me which persons are in which Groups etc. I will be using LINQ/C#/.NET on top of SQL-express and SQL-server, so if there is any reasons regarding language/SQL that might make the choice more clear, thats the platform I ask about. Looking forward to see what answers pops up, as I have thought of these primary keys/indexes many times when making combined ones.

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• Are upper bounds of indexed ranges always assumed to be exclusive?

  - by polygenelubricants

  So in Java, whenever an indexed range is given, the upper bound is almost always exclusive. From java.lang.String: substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex) Returns a new string that is a substring of this string. The substring begins at the specified beginIndex and extends to the character at index endIndex - 1 From java.util.Arrays: copyOfRange(T[] original, int from, int to) from - the initial index of the range to be copied, inclusive to - the final index of the range to be copied, exclusive. From java.util.BitSet: set(int fromIndex, int toIndex) fromIndex - index of the first bit to be set. toIndex - index after the last bit to be set. As you can see, it does look like Java tries to make it a consistent convention that upper bounds are exclusive. My questions are: Is this the official authoritative recommendation? Are there notable violations that we should be wary of? Is there a name for this system? (ala "0-based" vs "1-based")

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