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  • How does object of sub-class record information about its super-class the in a Virtual Inheritance

    - by Summer_More_More_Tea
    Hi there: I encounter this problem when tackling with virtual inheritance. I remember that in a non-virtual inheritance hierarchy, object of sub-class hold an object of its direct super-class. What about virtual inheritance? In this situation, does object of sub-class hold an object of its super-class directly or just hold a pointer pointing to an object of its super-class? By the way, why the output of the following code is: sizeof(A): 8 sizeof(B): 20 sizeof(C): 32 Code: #include <iostream> using namespace std; class A{ char k[ 3 ]; public: virtual void a(){}; }; class B : public virtual A{ char j[ 3 ]; public: virtual void b(){}; }; class C : public virtual B{ char i[ 3 ]; public: virtual void c(){}; }; int main( int argc, char *argv[] ){ cout << "sizeof(A): " << sizeof( A ) << endl; cout << "sizeof(B): " << sizeof( B ) << endl; cout << "sizeof(C): " << sizeof( C ) << endl; return 0; } Thanks in advance. Kind regards.

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  • Get the parent class of a null object (C# Reflection)

    - by Nick
    How would I get the parent class of an object that has a value of null? For example... 'Class A' contains 'int? i' which is not set to any value when the class is created. Then in some other place in the code I want to pass in 'i' as a parameter to some function. Using 'i' as the only info, I want to be able to figure out that 'Class A' "owns" 'i'. The reason for this is because 'Class A' also contains some other object, and I want to call this other object's value from that same function mentioned in the above paragraph. Could also be: public class A { public class B { public int? i; public int? j; } B classBInstance = new B(); public string s; } { ... A someClassAInstance = new A(); ... doSomething(someClassAInstance.classBInstance.i); ... } public static bool doSomething(object theObject) { string s = /* SOMETHING on theObject to get to "s" from Class A */; int someValue = (int)theObject; }

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  • Printing the "source" class in a log statement with a log4j wrapper

    - by Dur4ndal
    My application has a homebrew logging class that I'm migrating to using log4j under the covers. However, since I'm using the homebrew class to pass the rest of the application's logging statements to log4j, the output statements are logged as coming from the wrapper class instead of the source class. Is there a way to ensure that the "correct" source is being shown besides creating new org.apache.log4j.Logger instances for every log statement? I've also tried using the Logger.log(String callerFQCN, Priority level, Object message, Throwable t) method, but it doesnt seem to be working, for example: public class Logger2 { public static org.apache.log4j.Logger log4JLogger = org.apache.log4j.Logger.getLogger(Logger2.class); public static void warning(Object source, String message) { log(source, message, Level.WARN, null) } private static void log(Object source, String message, Level level, Throwable t) { String className = source.getClass().getName(); System.out.println("Logging class should be " + className); log4JLogger.log(className, loggingLevel, message, t); } } When called by: public void testWarning() { Logger2.warning(new Integer(3), "This should warn"); } Prints: Logging class should be java.lang.Integer 2010-05-25 10:49:57,152 WARN test.Logger2 - This should warn

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  • Declaration of struct variables in other class when obtained by getters

    - by liaK
    Hi, I am using Qt 4.5 so do C++. I have a class like this class CClass1 { private: struct stModelDetails { QString name; QString code; ..... // only variables and no functions over here }; QList<stModelDetails> m_ModelDetailsList; public: QList<stModelDetails> getModelDetailsList(); ... }; In this I have functions that will populate the m_ModelDetailsList; I have another class say CClassStructureUsage, where I will call the getModelDetailsList() function. Now my need is that I have to traverse the QList and obtain the name, code from each of the stModelDetails. Now the problem is even the CClass1's header file is included it is not able to identify the type of stModelDetails in CClassStructureUsage. When I get the structure list by QList<stModelDetails> ModelList = obj->getModelInformationList(); it says stModelDetails : undeclared identifier. How I can able to fetch the values from the structure? Am I doing anything wrong over here?

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  • Calling an Overridden Method from a Parent-Class Constructor

    - by Vaibhav Bajpai
    I tried calling an overridden method from a constructor of a parent class and noticed different behavior across languages. C++ - echoes A.foo() class A{ public: A(){foo();} virtual void foo(){cout<<"A.foo()";} }; class B : public A{ public: B(){} void foo(){cout<<"B.foo()";} }; int main(){ B *b = new B(); } Java - echoes B.foo() class A{ public A(){foo();} public void foo(){System.out.println("A.foo()");} } class B extends A{ public void foo(){System.out.println("B.foo()");} } class Demo{ public static void main(String args[]){ B b = new B(); } } C# - echoes B.foo() class A{ public A(){foo();} public virtual void foo(){Console.WriteLine("A.foo()");} } class B : A{ public override void foo(){Console.WriteLine("B.foo()");} } class MainClass { public static void Main (string[] args) { B b = new B(); } } I realize that in C++ objects are created from top-most parent going down the hierarchy, so when the constructor calls the overridden method, B does not even exist, so it calls the A' version of the method. However, I am not sure why I am getting different behavior in Java and C#.

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  • Properly obsoleting old members in an XML Serializable class in C# VB .NET

    - by George
    Hi! Some time ago I defined a class that was serialized using XML. That class contained a serializable propertyA of integer type. Now I have extended and updated this class, whereby a new propertyB was added, whose type is another class that also has several serializable properties. The new propertyB is now supposed to play the role of propertyA, that is since type of propertyB is another class, one of its members would contain the value that previously propertyA contained, thus making peroptyA obsolete. What I am trying to figure out is how do I make sure that when I desireliaze the OLD version of this class (without propertyB in it), I make sure that the desreializer would take the value of propertyA from the old calss and set it as a value of one of the members of propertyB in a new class? Private WithEvents _Position As Position = New Position(Alignment.MiddleMiddle, 0, True, 0, True) Public Property Position() As Position 'NEW composite property that holds the value of the obsolted property, i.e. Alignment Get Return _Position End Get Set(ByVal value As Position) _Position = value End Set End Property Private _Alignment As Alignment = Alignment.MiddleMiddle <Xml.Serialization.XmlIgnore(), Obsolete("Use Position property instead.")> _ Public Property Alignment() As Alignment'The old, obsoleted property that I guess must be left for compliance with deserializing the old version of this class Get Return _Alignment End Get Set(ByVal value As Alignment) _Alignment = value End Set End Property Can you help me, please?

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  • php / phpDoc - @return instance of $this class ?

    - by searbe
    How do I mark a method as "returns an instance of the current class" in my phpDoc? In the following example my IDE (Netbeans) will see that setSomething always returns a foo object. But that's not true if I extent the object - it'll return $this, which in the second example is a bar object not a foo object. class foo { protected $_value = null; /** * Set something * * @param string $value the value * @return foo */ public function setSomething($value) { $this->_value = $value; return $this; } } $foo = new foo(); $out = $foo->setSomething(); So fine - setSomething returns a foo - but in the following example, it returns a bar..: class bar extends foo { public function someOtherMethod(){} } $bar = new bar(); $out = $bar->setSomething(); $out->someOtherMethod(); // <-- Here, Netbeans will think $out // is a foo, so doesn't see this other // method in $out's code-completion ... it'd be great to solve this as for me, code completion is a massive speed-boost. Anyone got a clever trick, or even better, a proper way to document this with phpDoc?

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  • PHP class extends not working why and is this how to correctly extend a class?

    - by Matthew
    Hi so I'm trying to understand how inherteince works in PHP using object oriented programming. The main class is Computer, the class that is inheriting is Mouse. I'm extedning the Computer class with the mouse class. I use __construct in each class, when I istinate the class I use the pc type first and if it has mouse after. For some reason computer returns null? why is this? class Computer { protected $type = 'null'; public function __construct($type) { $this->type = $type; } public function computertype() { $this->type = strtoupper($this->type); return $this->type; } } class Mouse extends Computer { protected $hasmouse = 'null'; public function __construct($hasmouse){ $this->hasmouse = $hasmouse; } public function computermouse() { if($this->hasmouse == 'Y') { return 'This Computer has a mouse'; } } } $pc = new Computer('PC', 'Y'); echo $pc->computertype; echo $pc->computermouse;

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  • Les Variables de plus en plus proches du CSS, WebKit commence à les supporter de manière expérimentale

    Les Variables de plus en plus proches du CSS WebKit commence à les supporter de manière expérimentale L'équipe de WebKit, le moteur de rendu utilisé entre autres par Chrome et Safari, va supporter de manière expérimentale une des avancées les plus attendues (et fondamentales ?) du CSS : les variables. Jusqu'ici, seules des alternatives (comme less.js) permettaient d'utiliser ces variables dans des feuilles de style. Problème, ces « tours de passe-passe » demandent une phase de compilation. La solution du W3C, qui sera donc très prochainement supportée par le build Canary de Chrome et plus largement par les Nightly Builds de Webkit, est beaucoup plus simple.

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  • Hiding elements based on last closed element jquery script

    - by Jared
    Hi my question is, how can I make this jquery script close all previously opened children when entering a new parent? At the moment it traverses thru all the tree structure fine, but switching from one parent to another does not close the previous children, but rather only the each individual parents elements as a user browses. Here is the jquery I'm using: <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready($(function(){ $('#nav>li>ul').hide(); $('.children').hide(); $('#nav>li').mousedown(function(){ // check that the menu is not currently animated if ($('#nav ul:animated').size() == 0) { // create a reference to the active element (this) // so we don't have to keep creating a jQuery object $heading = $(this); // create a reference to visible sibling elements // so we don't have to keep creating a jQuery object $expandedSiblings = $heading.siblings().find('ul:visible'); if ($expandedSiblings.size() > 0) { $expandedSiblings.slideUp(0, function(){ $heading.find('ul').slideDown(0); }); } else { $heading.find('ul').slideDown(0); } } }); $('#nav>li>ul>li').mousedown(function(){ // check that the menu is not currently animated if ($('#nav ul:animated').size() == 0) { // create a reference to the active element (this) // so we don't have to keep creating a jQuery object $heading2 = $(this); // create a reference to visible sibling elements // so we don't have to keep creating a jQuery object $expandedSiblings2 = $heading2.siblings().find('.children:visible'); if ($expandedSiblings2.size() > 0) { $expandedSiblings2.slideUp(0, function(){ $heading2.find('.children').slideDown(0); }); } else { $heading2.find('.children').slideDown(0); } } }); })); </script> and here is my html output <ul id="nav"> <li><a href="#">folder 4</a> <ul><li><a href="#">2001</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder 4/2001/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder 4/2001/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder 4/2001/doc3.txt">doc3.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">2002</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder 4/2002/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder 4/2002/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder 4/2002/doc3.txt">doc3.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder 4/2002/doc4.txt">doc4.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">2003</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder 4/2003/Copy of doc1.txt">Copy of doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder 4/2003/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder 4/2003/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">2004</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder 4/2004/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder 4/2004/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder 4/2004/doc3.txt">doc3.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder 4/2004/doc4.txt">doc4.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">folder1</a> <ul><li><a href="#">2001</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder1/2001/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder1/2001/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder1/2001/doc3.txt">doc3.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">2002</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder1/2002/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder1/2002/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder1/2002/doc3.txt">doc3.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder1/2002/doc4.txt">doc4.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">2003</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder1/2003/Copy of doc1.txt">Copy of doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder1/2003/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder1/2003/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">2004</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder1/2004/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder1/2004/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder1/2004/doc3.txt">doc3.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder1/2004/doc4.txt">doc4.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">folder2</a> <ul><li><a href="#">2001</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder2/2001/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder2/2001/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder2/2001/doc3.txt">doc3.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">2002</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder2/2002/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder2/2002/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder2/2002/doc3.txt">doc3.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder2/2002/doc4.txt">doc4.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">2003</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder2/2003/Copy of doc1.txt">Copy of doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder2/2003/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder2/2003/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">2004</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder2/2004/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder2/2004/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder2/2004/doc3.txt">doc3.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder2/2004/doc4.txt">doc4.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">folder3</a> <ul><li><a href="#">2001</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder3/2001/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder3/2001/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder3/2001/doc3.txt">doc3.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">2002</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder3/2002/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder3/2002/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder3/2002/doc3.txt">doc3.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder3/2002/doc4.txt">doc4.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">2003</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder3/2003/Copy of doc1.txt">Copy of doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder3/2003/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder3/2003/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="#">2004</a> <ul><li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder3/2004/doc1.txt">doc1.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder3/2004/doc2.txt">doc2.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder3/2004/doc3.txt">doc3.txt</a></li> <li class="children"><a href="./directory//folder3/2004/doc4.txt">doc4.txt</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> I assume my problem is, jquery isn't closing the children between each new parent so I need to make a call, but I'm a bit lost on how to do that. I know the code is pretty messy, this project was done in a huge rush and a very tight timeframe. Appreciate your answers and any other constructive comments, cheers :)

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  • Windows Batch Script to Replace Environment Variables in a File

    - by skb
    Hi. I want to write a batch file that will take the contents of a file, and replace any environment variable references inside the file with the actual environment variable values. Is this possible? Basically, if a file had this: %PROGRAM FILES%\Microsoft SQL Server\ then I would want the file contents to become: C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\ after the batch script ran. This is just one example, but I want ALL environment variables to be expanded. Thanks in advance for any help!

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  • Global variables in Eclipse RCP

    - by Raven
    Hi, how do i solve this: I have usercredential informtion in my main RCP plugin. All other plugins should have that information as well. Preference Store is not possible, because also the presference store needs a nodename which needs to be globally available. Are there any possibilities to realize global variables? Thanks!

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  • How to get/obtain Variables from URL in Flash AS3

    - by Leon
    So I have a URL that I need my Flash movie to extract variables from: example link: http://www.example.com/example_xml.php?aID=1234&bID=5678 I need to get the aID and the bID numbers. I'm able to get the full URL into a String via ExternalInterface var url:String = ExternalInterface.call("window.location.href.toString"); if (url) testField.text = url; Just unsure as how to manipulate the String to just get the 1234 and 5678 numbers. Appreciate any tips, links or help with this!

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  • How to display variables in Taglist window in vim

    - by Yogesh Arora
    I am using Taglist plugin in vim. In the taglist window i can see tags like namespaces, classes, struct, function but not variables. I saw a screenshot(attached below) on Taglist website which had this info. I am using Vim 7 and Exuberant Ctags 5.8, and i have generated my ctags using this command ctags --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q --language-force=C++

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  • How to pass URL variables into a WordPress page

    - by mikemick
    This has been asked on here (over a year ago), but apparently not answered, and WordPress is always evolving so maybe theres a good solution now. I want to pass variables to a WordPress page via the url (similar to CodeIgniter uri helper segments). Currently I can do this... My profile page is: http://website.com/profile I can pass a variable like this: http://website.com/profile?username=johndoe I want to pass the variable in like this: http://website.com/profile/johndoe There has to be some sort of helper function, right?

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  • What's the pythonic way of declaring variables?

    - by the_drow
    Usually declaring variables on assignment is considered a best practice in VBScript or JavaScript , for example, although it is allowed. Why does Python force you to create the variable only when you use it? Since Python is case sensitive can't it cause bugs because you misspelled a variable's name? How would you avoid such a situation?

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  • Safety using $_SERVER variables

    - by DiogoNeves
    Hi all, I'm working on a system that relies in $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] to get the user address and check it against a white list of addresses. Is this approach safe? Or is there a way of forcing values in superglobal variables? Thank you, Diogo

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  • How to dispose of variables in windows close button

    - by cmrhema
    Hi, I have a windows forms application, where I have declared some static variables. On the click of exit button, I have disposed of some datatable which i have declared static. Many a times the user instead of clicking the exit button, will just exit the windows application by clicking the X button on the left corner top. What should be done to ensure that even if the user clicks the X button, everything is disposed of properly. Thanks Regards Hema

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  • How to take URL and split/string to get URL variables in Flash AS3

    - by Leon
    So I have a URL that I need my Flash movie to extract variables from: example link: http://www.example.com/example_xml.php?aID=1234&bID=5678 I need to get the aID and the bID numbers. I'm able to get the full URL into a String via ExternalInterface var url:String = ExternalInterface.call("window.location.href.toString"); if (url) testField.text = url; Just unsure as how to manipulate the String to just get the 1234 and 5678 numbers. Appreciate any tips, links or help with this!

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