This article describes about
the JPA feature for handling clob and blob data types.You will learn
the following in this article.
@Lob annotation
Client code to insert and retrieve
the clob/blob types
End to End ADFaces application to retrieve
the image
from database table and display it in web page.
Use Case Description
Persisting and reading the image
from database using JPA clob/blob type.
@Lob annotation
By default, TopLink JPA assumes that all persistent data can be represented as typical database data types.
Use
the @Lob annotation with a basic mapping to specify that a persistent property or
field should be persisted as a large object to a database-supported large object type.
A Lob may be either a binary or character type. TopLink JPA infers
the Lob type
from the type of
the persistent
field or property.
For string and character-based types,
the default is Clob. In all other cases,
the default is Blob.
Example
Below code shows how to use this annotation to specify that persistent
field picture should be persisted as a Blob.
public class Person implements Serializable { @Id @Column(nullable = false, length = 20) private String name; @Column(nullable = false) @Lob private byte[] picture; @Column(nullable = false, length = 20)
}
Client code to insert and retrieve
the clob/blob types
Reading a image file and inserting to Database table
Below client code will read
the image
from a file and persist to Person table in database.
Person p=new Person(); p.setName("Tom"); p.setSex("male"); p.setPicture(writtingImage("Image location"));// - c:\images\test.jpg
sessionEJB.persistPerson(p);
//Retrieving
the image
from Database table and writing to a file
List<Person> plist=sessionEJB.getPersonFindAll();// Person person=(Person)plist.get(0);//get a person object retrieveImage(person.getPicture()); //get picture retrieved
from Table
//Private method to create byte[]
from image file
private static byte[] writtingImage(String fileLocation) { System.out.println("file lication is"+fileLocation); IOManager manager=new IOManager(); try { return manager.getBytesFromFile(fileLocation); } catch (IOException e) { } return null; }
//Private method to read byte[]
from database and write to a image file
private static void retrieveImage(byte[] b) { IOManager manager=new IOManager(); try { manager.putBytesInFile("c:\\webtest.jpg",b); } catch (IOException e) { } }
End to End ADFaces application to retrieve
the image
from database table and display it in web page.
Please find
the application in this link.
Following are
the j2ee components used in
the sample application.
ADFFaces(jspx page)
HttpServlet Class - Will make a call to EJB and retrieve
the person object
from person table.Read
the byte[] and write to response using Outputstream.
SessionEJBBean - This is a session facade to make a local call to JPA entities
JPA Entity(Person.java) - Person java class with setter and getter method annotated with @Lob representing
the clob/blob types for picture
field.
