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  • EMERGENCY - Major Problems After Perl Module Installed via WHM

    - by Russell C.
    I attempted to install the perl module Net::Twitter::Role::API::Lists using WHM and after doing so my whole site came down. It seems that something that was updated with the install isn't functioning correctly and since our website it written in Perl none of our site scripts will run. In almost 8 years of working with Perl I've never had any issues arise after installing a perl module so I have no idea how to even start troubleshooting. The error I see when trying to compile any of our Perl scripts is below. I'd appreciate any advice on what might be wrong and steps on how I can go about resolve it. Thanks in advance for your help! Attribute (+type_constraint) of class MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Counter has no associated methods (did you mean to provide an "is" argument?) at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Attribute.pm line 551 Moose::Meta::Attribute::_check_associated_methods('Moose::Meta::Attribute=HASH(0x9ae35b4)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Class.pm line 303 Moose::Meta::Class::add_attribute('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)', 'Moose::Meta::Attribute=HASH(0x9ae35b4)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application/ToClass.pm line 142 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass::apply_attributes('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa4dfb38)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa3dbdec)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application.pm line 72 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::apply('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa4dfb38)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa3dbdec)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application/ToClass.pm line 31 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass::apply('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa4dfb38)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa3dbdec)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role.pm line 419 Moose::Meta::Role::apply('Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa3dbdec)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Util.pm line 132 Moose::Util::_apply_all_roles('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)', 'undef', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Counter') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Util.pm line 86 Moose::Util::apply_all_roles('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Counter') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose.pm line 57 Moose::with('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Counter') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Exporter.pm line 293 Moose::with('MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Counter') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 10 require MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers.pm line 23 MooseX::AttributeHelpers::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require MooseX/AttributeHelpers.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/ClassAttribute/Role/Meta/Class.pm line 6 MooseX::ClassAttribute::Role::Meta::Class::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require MooseX/ClassAttribute/Role/Meta/Class.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/ClassAttribute.pm line 11 MooseX::ClassAttribute::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require MooseX/ClassAttribute.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Olson/Abbreviations.pm line 6 Olson::Abbreviations::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require Olson/Abbreviations.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/Types/DateTime/ButMaintained.pm line 10 MooseX::Types::DateTime::ButMaintained::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require MooseX/Types/DateTime/ButMaintained.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/Types/DateTimeX.pm line 9 MooseX::Types::DateTimeX::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require MooseX/Types/DateTimeX.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Net/Amazon/S3/Client/Bucket.pm line 5 Net::Amazon::S3::Client::Bucket::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require Net/Amazon/S3/Client/Bucket.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Net/Amazon/S3.pm line 111 Net::Amazon::S3::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require Net/Amazon/S3.pm called at /home/atrails/www/cgi-bin/main.pm line 1633 main::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require main.pm called at /home/atrails/cron/meetup.pl line 20 main::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 Attribute (+default) of class MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Counter has no associated methods (did you mean to provide an "is" argument?) at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Attribute.pm line 551 Moose::Meta::Attribute::_check_associated_methods('Moose::Meta::Attribute=HASH(0xa4df4b4)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Class.pm line 303 Moose::Meta::Class::add_attribute('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)', 'Moose::Meta::Attribute=HASH(0xa4df4b4)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application/ToClass.pm line 142 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass::apply_attributes('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa4dfb38)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa3dbdec)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application.pm line 72 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::apply('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa4dfb38)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa3dbdec)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application/ToClass.pm line 31 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass::apply('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa4dfb38)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa3dbdec)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role.pm line 419 Moose::Meta::Role::apply('Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa3dbdec)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Util.pm line 132 Moose::Util::_apply_all_roles('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)', 'undef', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Counter') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Util.pm line 86 Moose::Util::apply_all_roles('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Counter') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose.pm line 57 Moose::with('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4d7718)', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Counter') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Exporter.pm line 293 Moose::with('MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Counter') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 10 require MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers.pm line 23 MooseX::AttributeHelpers::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require MooseX/AttributeHelpers.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/ClassAttribute/Role/Meta/Class.pm line 6 MooseX::ClassAttribute::Role::Meta::Class::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require MooseX/ClassAttribute/Role/Meta/Class.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/ClassAttribute.pm line 11 MooseX::ClassAttribute::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require MooseX/ClassAttribute.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Olson/Abbreviations.pm line 6 Olson::Abbreviations::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require Olson/Abbreviations.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/Types/DateTime/ButMaintained.pm line 10 MooseX::Types::DateTime::ButMaintained::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require MooseX/Types/DateTime/ButMaintained.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/Types/DateTimeX.pm line 9 MooseX::Types::DateTimeX::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require MooseX/Types/DateTimeX.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Net/Amazon/S3/Client/Bucket.pm line 5 Net::Amazon::S3::Client::Bucket::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require Net/Amazon/S3/Client/Bucket.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Net/Amazon/S3.pm line 111 Net::Amazon::S3::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require Net/Amazon/S3.pm called at /home/atrails/www/cgi-bin/main.pm line 1633 main::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 require main.pm called at /home/atrails/cron/meetup.pl line 20 main::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Counter.pm line 0 Attribute (+type_constraint) of class MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Number has no associated methods (did you mean to provide an "is" argument?) at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Attribute.pm line 551 Moose::Meta::Attribute::_check_associated_methods('Moose::Meta::Attribute=HASH(0xa4ea48c)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Class.pm line 303 Moose::Meta::Class::add_attribute('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)', 'Moose::Meta::Attribute=HASH(0xa4ea48c)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application/ToClass.pm line 142 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass::apply_attributes('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa4f8014)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa38b764)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application.pm line 72 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::apply('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa4f8014)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa38b764)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application/ToClass.pm line 31 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass::apply('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa4f8014)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa38b764)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role.pm line 419 Moose::Meta::Role::apply('Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa38b764)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Util.pm line 132 Moose::Util::_apply_all_roles('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)', 'undef', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Number') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Util.pm line 86 Moose::Util::apply_all_roles('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Number') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose.pm line 57 Moose::with('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Number') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Exporter.pm line 293 Moose::with('MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Number') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 9 require MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers.pm line 24 MooseX::AttributeHelpers::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require MooseX/AttributeHelpers.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/ClassAttribute/Role/Meta/Class.pm line 6 MooseX::ClassAttribute::Role::Meta::Class::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require MooseX/ClassAttribute/Role/Meta/Class.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/ClassAttribute.pm line 11 MooseX::ClassAttribute::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require MooseX/ClassAttribute.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Olson/Abbreviations.pm line 6 Olson::Abbreviations::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require Olson/Abbreviations.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/Types/DateTime/ButMaintained.pm line 10 MooseX::Types::DateTime::ButMaintained::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require MooseX/Types/DateTime/ButMaintained.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/Types/DateTimeX.pm line 9 MooseX::Types::DateTimeX::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require MooseX/Types/DateTimeX.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Net/Amazon/S3/Client/Bucket.pm line 5 Net::Amazon::S3::Client::Bucket::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require Net/Amazon/S3/Client/Bucket.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Net/Amazon/S3.pm line 111 Net::Amazon::S3::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require Net/Amazon/S3.pm called at /home/atrails/www/cgi-bin/main.pm line 1633 main::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require main.pm called at /home/atrails/cron/meetup.pl line 20 main::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 Attribute (+default) of class MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Number has no associated methods (did you mean to provide an "is" argument?) at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Attribute.pm line 551 Moose::Meta::Attribute::_check_associated_methods('Moose::Meta::Attribute=HASH(0xa4f7804)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Class.pm line 303 Moose::Meta::Class::add_attribute('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)', 'Moose::Meta::Attribute=HASH(0xa4f7804)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application/ToClass.pm line 142 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass::apply_attributes('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa4f8014)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa38b764)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application.pm line 72 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::apply('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa4f8014)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa38b764)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application/ToClass.pm line 31 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass::apply('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa4f8014)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa38b764)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role.pm line 419 Moose::Meta::Role::apply('Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa38b764)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Util.pm line 132 Moose::Util::_apply_all_roles('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)', 'undef', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Number') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Util.pm line 86 Moose::Util::apply_all_roles('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Number') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose.pm line 57 Moose::with('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4f778c)', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Number') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Exporter.pm line 293 Moose::with('MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::Number') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 9 require MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers.pm line 24 MooseX::AttributeHelpers::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require MooseX/AttributeHelpers.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/ClassAttribute/Role/Meta/Class.pm line 6 MooseX::ClassAttribute::Role::Meta::Class::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require MooseX/ClassAttribute/Role/Meta/Class.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/ClassAttribute.pm line 11 MooseX::ClassAttribute::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require MooseX/ClassAttribute.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Olson/Abbreviations.pm line 6 Olson::Abbreviations::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require Olson/Abbreviations.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/Types/DateTime/ButMaintained.pm line 10 MooseX::Types::DateTime::ButMaintained::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require MooseX/Types/DateTime/ButMaintained.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/Types/DateTimeX.pm line 9 MooseX::Types::DateTimeX::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require MooseX/Types/DateTimeX.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Net/Amazon/S3/Client/Bucket.pm line 5 Net::Amazon::S3::Client::Bucket::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require Net/Amazon/S3/Client/Bucket.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Net/Amazon/S3.pm line 111 Net::Amazon::S3::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require Net/Amazon/S3.pm called at /home/atrails/www/cgi-bin/main.pm line 1633 main::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 require main.pm called at /home/atrails/cron/meetup.pl line 20 main::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/Number.pm line 0 Attribute (+type_constraint) of class MooseX::AttributeHelpers::String has no associated methods (did you mean to provide an "is" argument?) at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Attribute.pm line 551 Moose::Meta::Attribute::_check_associated_methods('Moose::Meta::Attribute=HASH(0xa4fdae0)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Class.pm line 303 Moose::Meta::Class::add_attribute('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4fd5c4)', 'Moose::Meta::Attribute=HASH(0xa4fdae0)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application/ToClass.pm line 142 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass::apply_attributes('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa5002d8)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa42a690)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4fd5c4)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application.pm line 72 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::apply('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa5002d8)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa42a690)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4fd5c4)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role/Application/ToClass.pm line 31 Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass::apply('Moose::Meta::Role::Application::ToClass=HASH(0xa5002d8)', 'Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa42a690)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4fd5c4)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Meta/Role.pm line 419 Moose::Meta::Role::apply('Moose::Meta::Role=HASH(0xa42a690)', 'Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4fd5c4)') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Util.pm line 132 Moose::Util::_apply_all_roles('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4fd5c4)', 'undef', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::String') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Util.pm line 86 Moose::Util::apply_all_roles('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4fd5c4)', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::String') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose.pm line 57 Moose::with('Moose::Meta::Class=HASH(0xa4fd5c4)', 'MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::String') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/i386-linux-thread-multi/Moose/Exporter.pm line 293 Moose::with('MooseX::AttributeHelpers::Trait::String') called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/String.pm line 10 require MooseX/AttributeHelpers/String.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers.pm line 25 MooseX::AttributeHelpers::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/String.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/String.pm line 0 require MooseX/AttributeHelpers.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/ClassAttribute/Role/Meta/Class.pm line 6 MooseX::ClassAttribute::Role::Meta::Class::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/String.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/String.pm line 0 require MooseX/ClassAttribute/Role/Meta/Class.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/ClassAttribute.pm line 11 MooseX::ClassAttribute::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/String.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/String.pm line 0 require MooseX/ClassAttribute.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Olson/Abbreviations.pm line 6 Olson::Abbreviations::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/String.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/String.pm line 0 require Olson/Abbreviations.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/Types/DateTime/ButMaintained.pm line 10 MooseX::Types::DateTime::ButMaintained::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/String.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/String.pm line 0 require MooseX/Types/DateTime/ButMaintained.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/Types/DateTimeX.pm line 9 MooseX::Types::DateTimeX::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/String.pm line 0 eval {...} called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/MooseX/AttributeHelpers/String.pm line 0 require MooseX/Types/DateTimeX.pm called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8.8/Net/Amazon/S3/Client/Bucket.pm line 5 Net::Amazon::S3::Client::Bucket::BEGIN() called at /usr/lib/perl5/site_per

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  • Can a loosely typed language be considered true object oriented?

    - by user61852
    Can a loosely typed programming language like PHP be really considered object oriented? I mean, the methods don't have returning types and method parameters has no declared type either. Doesn't class design require methods to have a return type? Don't methods signatures have specifically-typed parameters? How can OOP techniques help you code in PHP if you always have to check the types of parameters received because the language doesn't enforce types? Please, if I'm wrong, explain it to me. When you design things using UML, then code classes in PHP with no return-typed methods and no-type parameters... Is the code really compliant with the UML design? You spend time designing the architecture of your software, then the compiler doesn't force the programmer to follow your design while coding, letting he/she assign any object variable to any other variable with no "type-mismatch" warning.

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  • Objective-C : Fowler–Noll–Vo (FNV) Hash implementation

    - by Dough
    Hi ! I have a HTTP connector in my iPhone project and queries must have a parameter set from the username using the Fowler–Noll–Vo (FNV) Hash. I have a Java implementation working at this time, this is the code : long fnv_prime = 0x811C9DC5; long hash = 0; for(int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) { hash *= fnv_prime; hash ^= str.charAt(i); } Now on the iPhone side, I did this : int64_t fnv_prime = 0x811C9DC5; int64_T hash = 0; for (int i=0; i < [myString length]; i++) { hash *= fnv_prime; hash ^= [myString characterAtIndex:i]; } This script doesn't give me the same result has the Java one. In first loop, I get this : hash = 0 hash = 100 (first letter is "d") hash = 1865261300 (for hash = 100 and fnv_prime = -2128831035 like in Java) Do someone see something I'm missing ? Thanks in advance for the help !

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  • Why do we need Hash by key? [migrated]

    - by Royi Namir
    (i'm just trying to find what am I missing...) Assuming John have a clear text message , he can create a regular hash ( like md5 , or sha256) and then encrypt the message. John can now send Paul the message + its (clear text)hash and Paul can know if the message was altered. ( decrypt and then compare hashes). Even if an attacker can change the encrpyted data ( without decrypt) - - when paul will open the message - and recalc the hash - it wont generate the same hash as the one john sent him. so why do we need hash by key ?

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  • Time complexity to fill hash table (homework)?

    - by Heathcliff
    This is a homework question, but I think there's something missing from it. It asks: Provide a sequence of m keys to fill a hash table implemented with linear probing, such that the time to fill it is minimum. And then Provide another sequence of m keys, but such that the time fill it is maximum. Repeat these two questions if the hash table implements quadratic probing I can only assume that the hash table has size m, both because it's the only number given and because we have been using that letter to address a hash table size before when describing the load factor. But I can't think of any sequence to do the first without knowing the hash function that hashes the sequence into the table. If it is a bad hash function, such that, for instance, it hashes every entry to the same index, then both the minimum and maximum time to fill it will take O(n) time, regardless of what the sequence looks like. And in the average case, where I assume the hash function is OK, how am I suppossed to know how long it will take for that hash function to fill the table? Aren't these questions linked to the hash function stronger than they are to the sequence that is hashed? As for the second question, I can assume that, regardless of the hash function, a sequence of size m with the same key repeated m-times will provide the maximum time, because it will cause linear probing from the second entry on. I think that will take O(n) time. Is that correct? Thanks

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  • Heaps of Trouble?

    - by Paul White NZ
    If you’re not already a regular reader of Brad Schulz’s blog, you’re missing out on some great material.  In his latest entry, he is tasked with optimizing a query run against tables that have no indexes at all.  The problem is, predictably, that performance is not very good.  The catch is that we are not allowed to create any indexes (or even new statistics) as part of our optimization efforts. In this post, I’m going to look at the problem from a slightly different angle, and present an alternative solution to the one Brad found.  Inevitably, there’s going to be some overlap between our entries, and while you don’t necessarily need to read Brad’s post before this one, I do strongly recommend that you read it at some stage; he covers some important points that I won’t cover again here. The Example We’ll use data from the AdventureWorks database, copied to temporary unindexed tables.  A script to create these structures is shown below: CREATE TABLE #Custs ( CustomerID INTEGER NOT NULL, TerritoryID INTEGER NULL, CustomerType NCHAR(1) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NOT NULL, ); GO CREATE TABLE #Prods ( ProductMainID INTEGER NOT NULL, ProductSubID INTEGER NOT NULL, ProductSubSubID INTEGER NOT NULL, Name NVARCHAR(50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NOT NULL, ); GO CREATE TABLE #OrdHeader ( SalesOrderID INTEGER NOT NULL, OrderDate DATETIME NOT NULL, SalesOrderNumber NVARCHAR(25) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AI NOT NULL, CustomerID INTEGER NOT NULL, ); GO CREATE TABLE #OrdDetail ( SalesOrderID INTEGER NOT NULL, OrderQty SMALLINT NOT NULL, LineTotal NUMERIC(38,6) NOT NULL, ProductMainID INTEGER NOT NULL, ProductSubID INTEGER NOT NULL, ProductSubSubID INTEGER NOT NULL, ); GO INSERT #Custs ( CustomerID, TerritoryID, CustomerType ) SELECT C.CustomerID, C.TerritoryID, C.CustomerType FROM AdventureWorks.Sales.Customer C WITH (TABLOCK); GO INSERT #Prods ( ProductMainID, ProductSubID, ProductSubSubID, Name ) SELECT P.ProductID, P.ProductID, P.ProductID, P.Name FROM AdventureWorks.Production.Product P WITH (TABLOCK); GO INSERT #OrdHeader ( SalesOrderID, OrderDate, SalesOrderNumber, CustomerID ) SELECT H.SalesOrderID, H.OrderDate, H.SalesOrderNumber, H.CustomerID FROM AdventureWorks.Sales.SalesOrderHeader H WITH (TABLOCK); GO INSERT #OrdDetail ( SalesOrderID, OrderQty, LineTotal, ProductMainID, ProductSubID, ProductSubSubID ) SELECT D.SalesOrderID, D.OrderQty, D.LineTotal, D.ProductID, D.ProductID, D.ProductID FROM AdventureWorks.Sales.SalesOrderDetail D WITH (TABLOCK); The query itself is a simple join of the four tables: SELECT P.ProductMainID AS PID, P.Name, D.OrderQty, H.SalesOrderNumber, H.OrderDate, C.TerritoryID FROM #Prods P JOIN #OrdDetail D ON P.ProductMainID = D.ProductMainID AND P.ProductSubID = D.ProductSubID AND P.ProductSubSubID = D.ProductSubSubID JOIN #OrdHeader H ON D.SalesOrderID = H.SalesOrderID JOIN #Custs C ON H.CustomerID = C.CustomerID ORDER BY P.ProductMainID ASC OPTION (RECOMPILE, MAXDOP 1); Remember that these tables have no indexes at all, and only the single-column sampled statistics SQL Server automatically creates (assuming default settings).  The estimated query plan produced for the test query looks like this (click to enlarge): The Problem The problem here is one of cardinality estimation – the number of rows SQL Server expects to find at each step of the plan.  The lack of indexes and useful statistical information means that SQL Server does not have the information it needs to make a good estimate.  Every join in the plan shown above estimates that it will produce just a single row as output.  Brad covers the factors that lead to the low estimates in his post. In reality, the join between the #Prods and #OrdDetail tables will produce 121,317 rows.  It should not surprise you that this has rather dire consequences for the remainder of the query plan.  In particular, it makes a nonsense of the optimizer’s decision to use Nested Loops to join to the two remaining tables.  Instead of scanning the #OrdHeader and #Custs tables once (as it expected), it has to perform 121,317 full scans of each.  The query takes somewhere in the region of twenty minutes to run to completion on my development machine. A Solution At this point, you may be thinking the same thing I was: if we really are stuck with no indexes, the best we can do is to use hash joins everywhere. We can force the exclusive use of hash joins in several ways, the two most common being join and query hints.  A join hint means writing the query using the INNER HASH JOIN syntax; using a query hint involves adding OPTION (HASH JOIN) at the bottom of the query.  The difference is that using join hints also forces the order of the join, whereas the query hint gives the optimizer freedom to reorder the joins at its discretion. Adding the OPTION (HASH JOIN) hint results in this estimated plan: That produces the correct output in around seven seconds, which is quite an improvement!  As a purely practical matter, and given the rigid rules of the environment we find ourselves in, we might leave things there.  (We can improve the hashing solution a bit – I’ll come back to that later on). Faster Nested Loops It might surprise you to hear that we can beat the performance of the hash join solution shown above using nested loops joins exclusively, and without breaking the rules we have been set. The key to this part is to realize that a condition like (A = B) can be expressed as (A <= B) AND (A >= B).  Armed with this tremendous new insight, we can rewrite the join predicates like so: SELECT P.ProductMainID AS PID, P.Name, D.OrderQty, H.SalesOrderNumber, H.OrderDate, C.TerritoryID FROM #OrdDetail D JOIN #OrdHeader H ON D.SalesOrderID >= H.SalesOrderID AND D.SalesOrderID <= H.SalesOrderID JOIN #Custs C ON H.CustomerID >= C.CustomerID AND H.CustomerID <= C.CustomerID JOIN #Prods P ON P.ProductMainID >= D.ProductMainID AND P.ProductMainID <= D.ProductMainID AND P.ProductSubID = D.ProductSubID AND P.ProductSubSubID = D.ProductSubSubID ORDER BY D.ProductMainID OPTION (RECOMPILE, LOOP JOIN, MAXDOP 1, FORCE ORDER); I’ve also added LOOP JOIN and FORCE ORDER query hints to ensure that only nested loops joins are used, and that the tables are joined in the order they appear.  The new estimated execution plan is: This new query runs in under 2 seconds. Why Is It Faster? The main reason for the improvement is the appearance of the eager Index Spools, which are also known as index-on-the-fly spools.  If you read my Inside The Optimiser series you might be interested to know that the rule responsible is called JoinToIndexOnTheFly. An eager index spool consumes all rows from the table it sits above, and builds a index suitable for the join to seek on.  Taking the index spool above the #Custs table as an example, it reads all the CustomerID and TerritoryID values with a single scan of the table, and builds an index keyed on CustomerID.  The term ‘eager’ means that the spool consumes all of its input rows when it starts up.  The index is built in a work table in tempdb, has no associated statistics, and only exists until the query finishes executing. The result is that each unindexed table is only scanned once, and just for the columns necessary to build the temporary index.  From that point on, every execution of the inner side of the join is answered by a seek on the temporary index – not the base table. A second optimization is that the sort on ProductMainID (required by the ORDER BY clause) is performed early, on just the rows coming from the #OrdDetail table.  The optimizer has a good estimate for the number of rows it needs to sort at that stage – it is just the cardinality of the table itself.  The accuracy of the estimate there is important because it helps determine the memory grant given to the sort operation.  Nested loops join preserves the order of rows on its outer input, so sorting early is safe.  (Hash joins do not preserve order in this way, of course). The extra lazy spool on the #Prods branch is a further optimization that avoids executing the seek on the temporary index if the value being joined (the ‘outer reference’) hasn’t changed from the last row received on the outer input.  It takes advantage of the fact that rows are still sorted on ProductMainID, so if duplicates exist, they will arrive at the join operator one after the other. The optimizer is quite conservative about introducing index spools into a plan, because creating and dropping a temporary index is a relatively expensive operation.  It’s presence in a plan is often an indication that a useful index is missing. I want to stress that I rewrote the query in this way primarily as an educational exercise – I can’t imagine having to do something so horrible to a production system. Improving the Hash Join I promised I would return to the solution that uses hash joins.  You might be puzzled that SQL Server can create three new indexes (and perform all those nested loops iterations) faster than it can perform three hash joins.  The answer, again, is down to the poor information available to the optimizer.  Let’s look at the hash join plan again: Two of the hash joins have single-row estimates on their build inputs.  SQL Server fixes the amount of memory available for the hash table based on this cardinality estimate, so at run time the hash join very quickly runs out of memory. This results in the join spilling hash buckets to disk, and any rows from the probe input that hash to the spilled buckets also get written to disk.  The join process then continues, and may again run out of memory.  This is a recursive process, which may eventually result in SQL Server resorting to a bailout join algorithm, which is guaranteed to complete eventually, but may be very slow.  The data sizes in the example tables are not large enough to force a hash bailout, but it does result in multiple levels of hash recursion.  You can see this for yourself by tracing the Hash Warning event using the Profiler tool. The final sort in the plan also suffers from a similar problem: it receives very little memory and has to perform multiple sort passes, saving intermediate runs to disk (the Sort Warnings Profiler event can be used to confirm this).  Notice also that because hash joins don’t preserve sort order, the sort cannot be pushed down the plan toward the #OrdDetail table, as in the nested loops plan. Ok, so now we understand the problems, what can we do to fix it?  We can address the hash spilling by forcing a different order for the joins: SELECT P.ProductMainID AS PID, P.Name, D.OrderQty, H.SalesOrderNumber, H.OrderDate, C.TerritoryID FROM #Prods P JOIN #Custs C JOIN #OrdHeader H ON H.CustomerID = C.CustomerID JOIN #OrdDetail D ON D.SalesOrderID = H.SalesOrderID ON P.ProductMainID = D.ProductMainID AND P.ProductSubID = D.ProductSubID AND P.ProductSubSubID = D.ProductSubSubID ORDER BY D.ProductMainID OPTION (MAXDOP 1, HASH JOIN, FORCE ORDER); With this plan, each of the inputs to the hash joins has a good estimate, and no hash recursion occurs.  The final sort still suffers from the one-row estimate problem, and we get a single-pass sort warning as it writes rows to disk.  Even so, the query runs to completion in three or four seconds.  That’s around half the time of the previous hashing solution, but still not as fast as the nested loops trickery. Final Thoughts SQL Server’s optimizer makes cost-based decisions, so it is vital to provide it with accurate information.  We can’t really blame the performance problems highlighted here on anything other than the decision to use completely unindexed tables, and not to allow the creation of additional statistics. I should probably stress that the nested loops solution shown above is not one I would normally contemplate in the real world.  It’s there primarily for its educational and entertainment value.  I might perhaps use it to demonstrate to the sceptical that SQL Server itself is crying out for an index. Be sure to read Brad’s original post for more details.  My grateful thanks to him for granting permission to reuse some of his material. Paul White Email: [email protected] Twitter: @PaulWhiteNZ

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  • I don't get object-oriented programming

    - by Joel J. Adamson
    Note: this question is an edited excerpt from a blog posting I wrote a few months ago. After placing a link to the blog in a comment on Programmers.SE someone requested that I post a question here so that they could answer it. This posting is my most popular, as people seem to type "I don't get object-oriented programming" into Google a lot. Feel free to answer here, or in a comment at Wordpress. What is object-oriented programming? No one has given me a satisfactory answer. I feel like you will not get a good definition from someone who goes around saying “object” and “object-oriented” with his nose in the air. Nor will you get a good definition from someone who has done nothing but object-oriented programming. No one who understands both procedural and object-oriented programming has ever given me a consistent idea of what an object-oriented program actually does. Can someone please give me their ideas of the advantages of object-oriented programming?

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  • I don't get object-oriented programming

    - by Joel J. Adamson
    Note: this question is an edited excerpt from a blog posting I wrote a few months ago. After placing a link to the blog in a comment on Programmers.SE someone requested that I post a question here so that they could answer it. This posting is my most popular, as people seem to type "I don't get object-oriented programming" into Google a lot. Feel free to answer here, or in a comment at Wordpress. What is object-oriented programming? No one has given me a satisfactory answer. I feel like you will not get a good definition from someone who goes around saying “object” and “object-oriented” with his nose in the air. Nor will you get a good definition from someone who has done nothing but object-oriented programming. No one who understands both procedural and object-oriented programming has ever given me a consistent idea of what an object-oriented program actually does. Can someone please give me their ideas of the advantages of object-oriented programming?

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  • "[object Object]" passed instead of the actual object as parameter

    - by Andrew Latham
    I am using Heroku with a Ruby on Rails application, and running from Safari. I have the following Ajax call: $.ajax({ type : 'POST', url : '/test_page', data : {stuff: arr1}, dataType : 'script' }); arr1 is supposed to be an array of objects. There's a console.log right before that, and it is: [Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, ...] However, I got an error on the server side when I made this ajax call. The logs showed 2012-10-01T03:13:34+00:00 app[web.1]: Parameters: {"stuff"=>"[object Object]"} 2012-10-01T03:13:34+00:00 app[web.1]: WARNING: Can't verify CSRF token authenticity 2012-10-01T03:13:34+00:00 app[web.1]: NoMethodError (undefined method `to_hash' for "[object Object]":String): 2012-10-01T03:13:34+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 1ms I'm unable to replicate the error. It's really confusing to me - what would cause that string to sometimes be passed to the server instead of the object?

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  • Perl Hash Slice, Replication x Operator, and sub params

    - by user210757
    Ok, I understand perl hash slices, and the "x" operator in Perl, but can someone explain the following code example from here (slightly simplified)? sub test{ my %hash; @hash{@_} = (undef) x @_; } Example Call to sub: test('one', 'two', 'three'); This line is what throws me: @hash{@_} = (undef) x @_; It is creating a hash where the keys are the parameters to the sub and initializing to undef, so: %hash: 'one' = undef, 'two' = undef, 'three' = undef The rvalue of the x operator should be a number; how is it that @_ is interpreted as the length of the sub's parameter array? I would expect you'd at least have to do this: @hash{@_} = (undef) x length(@_);

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  • 3 hash functions to best hash sliding window strings for a bloom filter with minimum collisions

    - by Duaa
    Hi all: I need 3 hash functions to hash strings of a sliding window moving over a text, to be used later to search within a bloom vector. I'm using C# in my programming I read something about rolling hash functions and cyclic polynomials, they are used for sliding window applications. But really, I did not find any codes, they are just descriptions So please, if anyone have any idea about 3 best C# hash functions to use with sliding window strings of fixed size (5-char), that consume less time and have minimum number of collisions, either they are rolling hash functions or others, please help me with some C# codes or links to hash functions names Duaa

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  • Standard way to hash an RSA key?

    - by Adam J.R. Erickson
    What's the algorithm for creating hash (sha-1 or MD5) of an RSA public key? Is there a standard way to do this? Hash just the modulus, string addition of both and then take a hash? Is SHA-1 or MD5 usually used? I want to use it to ensure that I got the right key (have the sender send a hash, and I calculate it myself), and log said hash so I always know which exact key I used when I encrypt the payload.

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  • Ruby/Rails - Add records to an object with each loop iteration / Object vs Arrays

    - by ChrisWesAllen
    I'm trying to figure out how to add records to an existing object for each iteration of a loop. I'm having a hard time discovering the difference between an object and an array. I have this @events = Event.find(1) @loops = Choices.find(:all, :limit => 5) #so loop for 5 instances of choice model for loop in @loops @events = Event.find(:all,:conditions => ["event.id = ?", loop.event_id ]) end I'm trying to add a new events to the existing @events object based on the id of whatever the loop variable is. But the ( = ) operator just creates a new instance of the @events object. I tried ( += ) and ( << ) as operators but got the error "You have a nil object when you didn't expect it! You might have expected an instance of Array. The error occurred while evaluating nil" I tried created an array events = [] events << Event.find(1) @loops = Choices.find(:all, :limit => 5) #so loop for 5 instances of choice model for loop in @loops events << Event.find(:all,:conditions => ["event.id = ?", loop.event_id ]) end But I dont know how to call that arrays attributes within the view With objects I was able do create a loop within the view and call all the attributes of that object as well... <table> <% for event in @events %> <tr> <td><%= link_to event.title, event %></td> <td><%= event.start_date %></td> <td><%= event.price %></td> </tr> <% end %> </table> How could i do this with an array set? So the questions are 1) Whats the difference between arrays and objects? 2) Is there a way to add into the existing object for each iteration? 3) If I use an array, is there a way to call the attributes for each array record within the view?

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  • reference to specific hash key

    - by dave
    How do I create a reference to the value in a specific hash key. I tried the following but $$foo is empty. Any help is much appreciated. $hash->{1} = "one"; $hash->{2} = "two"; $hash->{3} = "three"; $foo = \${$hash->{1}}; $hash->{1} = "ONE"; #I want "MONEY: ONE"; print "MONEY: $$foo\n";

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  • Oracle Hash Cluster Overflow Blocks

    - by Andrew
    When inserting a large number of rows into a single table hash cluster in Oracle, it will fill up the block with any values that hash to that hash-value and then start using overflow blocks. These overflow blocks are listed as chained off the main block, but I can not find detailed information on the way in which they are allocated or chained. When an overflow block is allocated for a hash value, is that block exclusively allocated to that hash value, or are the overflow blocks used as a pool and different hash values can then start using the same overflow block. How is the free space of the chain monitored - in that, as data is continued to be inserted, does it have to traverse the entire chain to find out if it has some free space in the current overflow chain, and then if it finds none, it then chooses to allocate a new block?

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  • From string to hex MD5 hash and back

    - by Pablo Fernandez
    I have this pseudo-code in java: bytes[] hash = MD5.hash("example"); String hexString = toHexString(hash); //This returns something like a0394dbe93f bytes[] hexBytes = hexString.getBytes("UTF-8"); Now, hexBytes[] and hash[] are different. I know I'm doing something wrong since hash.length() is 16 and hexBytes.length() is 32. Maybe it has something to do with java using Unicode for chars (just a wild guess here). Anyways, the question would be: how to get the original hash[] array from the hexString. The whole code is here if you want to look at it (it's ~ 40 LOC) http://gist.github.com/434466 The output of that code is: 16 [-24, 32, -69, 74, -70, 90, -41, 76, 90, 111, -15, -84, -95, 102, 65, -10] 32 [101, 56, 50, 48, 98, 98, 52, 97, 98, 97, 53, 97, 100, 55, 52, 99, 53, 97, 54, 102, 102, 49, 97, 99, 97, 49, 54, 54, 52, 49, 102, 54] Thanks a lot!

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  • in MSSQL Server 2005 Dev Edition, I faced index corruption

    - by tranhuyhung
    Hi all, When running stored procedures in MSSQL Server, I found it failed and the DBMS (MSSQL Server 2005 Dev Edition) notified that some indexes are corrupted. Please advice me, here below is DBCC logs: DBCC results for 'itopup_dev'. Service Broker Msg 9675, State 1: Message Types analyzed: 14. Service Broker Msg 9676, State 1: Service Contracts analyzed: 6. Service Broker Msg 9667, State 1: Services analyzed: 3. Service Broker Msg 9668, State 1: Service Queues analyzed: 3. Service Broker Msg 9669, State 1: Conversation Endpoints analyzed: 0. Service Broker Msg 9674, State 1: Conversation Groups analyzed: 0. Service Broker Msg 9670, State 1: Remote Service Bindings analyzed: 0. DBCC results for 'sys.sysrowsetcolumns'. There are 1148 rows in 14 pages for object "sys.sysrowsetcolumns". DBCC results for 'sys.sysrowsets'. There are 187 rows in 2 pages for object "sys.sysrowsets". DBCC results for 'sysallocunits'. There are 209 rows in 3 pages for object "sysallocunits". DBCC results for 'sys.sysfiles1'. There are 2 rows in 1 pages for object "sys.sysfiles1". DBCC results for 'sys.syshobtcolumns'. There are 1148 rows in 14 pages for object "sys.syshobtcolumns". DBCC results for 'sys.syshobts'. There are 187 rows in 2 pages for object "sys.syshobts". DBCC results for 'sys.sysftinds'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.sysftinds". DBCC results for 'sys.sysserefs'. There are 209 rows in 1 pages for object "sys.sysserefs". DBCC results for 'sys.sysowners'. There are 15 rows in 1 pages for object "sys.sysowners". DBCC results for 'sys.sysprivs'. There are 135 rows in 1 pages for object "sys.sysprivs". DBCC results for 'sys.sysschobjs'. There are 817 rows in 21 pages for object "sys.sysschobjs". DBCC results for 'sys.syscolpars'. There are 2536 rows in 71 pages for object "sys.syscolpars". DBCC results for 'sys.sysnsobjs'. There are 1 rows in 1 pages for object "sys.sysnsobjs". DBCC results for 'sys.syscerts'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.syscerts". DBCC results for 'sys.sysxprops'. There are 12 rows in 4 pages for object "sys.sysxprops". DBCC results for 'sys.sysscalartypes'. There are 27 rows in 1 pages for object "sys.sysscalartypes". DBCC results for 'sys.systypedsubobjs'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.systypedsubobjs". DBCC results for 'sys.sysidxstats'. There are 466 rows in 15 pages for object "sys.sysidxstats". DBCC results for 'sys.sysiscols'. There are 616 rows in 6 pages for object "sys.sysiscols". DBCC results for 'sys.sysbinobjs'. There are 23 rows in 1 pages for object "sys.sysbinobjs". DBCC results for 'sys.sysobjvalues'. There are 1001 rows in 376 pages for object "sys.sysobjvalues". DBCC results for 'sys.sysclsobjs'. There are 14 rows in 1 pages for object "sys.sysclsobjs". DBCC results for 'sys.sysrowsetrefs'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.sysrowsetrefs". DBCC results for 'sys.sysremsvcbinds'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.sysremsvcbinds". DBCC results for 'sys.sysxmitqueue'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.sysxmitqueue". DBCC results for 'sys.sysrts'. There are 1 rows in 1 pages for object "sys.sysrts". DBCC results for 'sys.sysconvgroup'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.sysconvgroup". DBCC results for 'sys.sysdesend'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.sysdesend". DBCC results for 'sys.sysdercv'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.sysdercv". DBCC results for 'sys.syssingleobjrefs'. There are 317 rows in 2 pages for object "sys.syssingleobjrefs". DBCC results for 'sys.sysmultiobjrefs'. There are 3607 rows in 37 pages for object "sys.sysmultiobjrefs". DBCC results for 'sys.sysdbfiles'. There are 2 rows in 1 pages for object "sys.sysdbfiles". DBCC results for 'sys.sysguidrefs'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.sysguidrefs". DBCC results for 'sys.sysqnames'. There are 91 rows in 1 pages for object "sys.sysqnames". DBCC results for 'sys.sysxmlcomponent'. There are 93 rows in 1 pages for object "sys.sysxmlcomponent". DBCC results for 'sys.sysxmlfacet'. There are 97 rows in 1 pages for object "sys.sysxmlfacet". DBCC results for 'sys.sysxmlplacement'. There are 17 rows in 1 pages for object "sys.sysxmlplacement". DBCC results for 'sys.sysobjkeycrypts'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.sysobjkeycrypts". DBCC results for 'sys.sysasymkeys'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.sysasymkeys". DBCC results for 'sys.syssqlguides'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.syssqlguides". DBCC results for 'sys.sysbinsubobjs'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.sysbinsubobjs". DBCC results for 'TBL_BONUS_TEMPLATES'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_BONUS_TEMPLATES". DBCC results for 'TBL_ROLE_PAGE_GROUP'. There are 18 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_ROLE_PAGE_GROUP". DBCC results for 'TBL_BONUS_LEVELS'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_BONUS_LEVELS". DBCC results for 'TBL_SUPERADMIN'. There are 1 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_SUPERADMIN". DBCC results for 'TBL_ADMIN_ROLES'. There are 11 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_ADMIN_ROLES". DBCC results for 'TBL_ADMIN_USER_ROLE'. There are 42 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_ADMIN_USER_ROLE". DBCC results for 'TBL_BONUS_CALCULATION_HISTORIES'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_BONUS_CALCULATION_HISTORIES". DBCC results for 'TBL_MERCHANT_MOBILES'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_MERCHANT_MOBILES". DBCC results for 'TBL_ARCHIVE_EXPORTED_SOFTPINS'. There are 16030918 rows in 35344 pages for object "TBL_ARCHIVE_EXPORTED_SOFTPINS". DBCC results for 'TBL_ARCHIVE_LOGS'. There are 280 rows in 2 pages for object "TBL_ARCHIVE_LOGS". DBCC results for 'TBL_ADMIN_USERS'. There are 29 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_ADMIN_USERS". DBCC results for 'TBL_SYSTEM_ALERT_GROUPS'. There are 4 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_SYSTEM_ALERT_GROUPS". DBCC results for 'TBL_EXPORTED_TRANSACTIONS'. There are 7848 rows in 89 pages for object "TBL_EXPORTED_TRANSACTIONS". DBCC results for 'TBL_SYSTEM_ALERTS'. There are 968 rows in 9 pages for object "TBL_SYSTEM_ALERTS". DBCC results for 'TBL_SYSTEM_ALERT_GROUP_MEMBERS'. There are 1 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_SYSTEM_ALERT_GROUP_MEMBERS". DBCC results for 'TBL_ESTIMATED_TIME'. There are 11 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_ESTIMATED_TIME". DBCC results for 'TBL_SYSTEM_ALERT_MEMBERS'. There are 0 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_SYSTEM_ALERT_MEMBERS". DBCC results for 'TBL_COMMISSIONS'. There are 10031 rows in 106 pages for object "TBL_COMMISSIONS". DBCC results for 'TBL_CATEGORIES'. There are 3 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_CATEGORIES". DBCC results for 'TBL_SERVICE_PROVIDERS'. There are 11 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_SERVICE_PROVIDERS". DBCC results for 'TBL_CATEGORY_SERVICE_PROVIDER'. There are 11 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_CATEGORY_SERVICE_PROVIDER". DBCC results for 'TBL_PRODUCTS'. There are 73 rows in 6 pages for object "TBL_PRODUCTS". DBCC results for 'TBL_MERCHANT_KEYS'. There are 291 rows in 30 pages for object "TBL_MERCHANT_KEYS". DBCC results for 'TBL_POS_UNLOCK_KEYS'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_POS_UNLOCK_KEYS". DBCC results for 'TBL_POS'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_POS". DBCC results for 'TBL_IMPORT_BATCHES'. There are 3285 rows in 84 pages for object "TBL_IMPORT_BATCHES". DBCC results for 'TBL_IMPORT_KEYS'. There are 2 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_IMPORT_KEYS". DBCC results for 'TBL_PRODUCT_COMMISSION_TEMPLATES'. There are 634 rows in 4 pages for object "TBL_PRODUCT_COMMISSION_TEMPLATES". DBCC results for 'TBL_POS_SETTLE_TRANSACTIONS'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_POS_SETTLE_TRANSACTIONS". DBCC results for 'TBL_CHANGE_KEY_SOFTPINS'. There are 0 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_CHANGE_KEY_SOFTPINS". DBCC results for 'TBL_POS_RETURN_TRANSACTIONS'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_POS_RETURN_TRANSACTIONS". DBCC results for 'TBL_POS_SOFTPINS'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_POS_SOFTPINS". DBCC results for 'TBL_POS_MENUS'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_POS_MENUS". DBCC results for 'TBL_COMMISSION_TEMPLATES'. There are 23 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_COMMISSION_TEMPLATES". DBCC results for 'TBL_DOWNLOAD_TRANSACTIONS'. There are 170820 rows in 1789 pages for object "TBL_DOWNLOAD_TRANSACTIONS". DBCC results for 'TBL_IMPORT_TEMP_SOFTPINS'. There are 0 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_IMPORT_TEMP_SOFTPINS". DBCC results for 'TBL_REGIONS'. There are 2 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_REGIONS". DBCC results for 'TBL_SOFTPINS'. There are 9723677 rows in 126611 pages for object "TBL_SOFTPINS". DBCC results for 'sysdiagrams'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sysdiagrams". DBCC results for 'TBL_SYNCHRONIZE_TRANSACTIONS'. There are 9302 rows in 53 pages for object "TBL_SYNCHRONIZE_TRANSACTIONS". DBCC results for 'TBL_SALEMEN'. There are 32 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_SALEMEN". DBCC results for 'TBL_RESERVATION_SOFTPINS'. There are 131431 rows in 1629 pages for object "TBL_RESERVATION_SOFTPINS". DBCC results for 'TBL_SYNCHRONIZE_TRANSACTION_ITEMS'. There are 5345 rows in 16 pages for object "TBL_SYNCHRONIZE_TRANSACTION_ITEMS". DBCC results for 'TBL_ACCOUNTS'. There are 1 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_ACCOUNTS". DBCC results for 'TBL_SYNCHRONIZE_TRANSACTION_SOFTPIN'. There are 821988 rows in 2744 pages for object "TBL_SYNCHRONIZE_TRANSACTION_SOFTPIN". *DBCC results for 'TBL_EXPORTED_SOFTPINS'. Msg 8928, Level 16, State 1, Line 1 Object ID 1716917188, index ID 1, partition ID 72057594046119936, alloc unit ID 72057594050838528 (type In-row data): Page (1:677314) could not be processed. See other errors for details. Msg 8939, Level 16, State 7, Line 1 Table error: Object ID 1716917188, index ID 1, partition ID 72057594046119936, alloc unit ID 72057594050838528 (type In-row data), page (1:677314). Test (m_freeData = PAGEHEADSIZE && m_freeData <= (UINT)PAGESIZE - m_slotCnt * sizeof (Slot)) failed. Values are 15428 and 7240. There are 2267937 rows in 6133 pages for object "TBL_EXPORTED_SOFTPINS". CHECKDB found 0 allocation errors and 2 consistency errors in table 'TBL_EXPORTED_SOFTPINS' (object ID 1716917188).* DBCC results for 'TBL_DOWNLOAD_SOFTPINS'. There are 7029404 rows in 17999 pages for object "TBL_DOWNLOAD_SOFTPINS". DBCC results for 'TBL_MERCHANT_BALANCE_CREDIT_PAID'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_MERCHANT_BALANCE_CREDIT_PAID". DBCC results for 'TBL_ARCHIVE_SOFTPINS'. There are 44015040 rows in 683692 pages for object "TBL_ARCHIVE_SOFTPINS". DBCC results for 'TBL_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_LOGS'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_LOGS". DBCC results for 'TBL_BLOCK_BATCHES'. There are 23 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_BLOCK_BATCHES". DBCC results for 'TBL_BLOCK_BATCH_SOFTPIN'. There are 396 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_BLOCK_BATCH_SOFTPIN". DBCC results for 'TBL_MERCHANTS'. There are 290 rows in 22 pages for object "TBL_MERCHANTS". DBCC results for 'TBL_DOWNLOAD_TRANSACTION_ITEMS'. There are 189296 rows in 1241 pages for object "TBL_DOWNLOAD_TRANSACTION_ITEMS". DBCC results for 'TBL_BLOCK_BATCH_CONDITIONS'. There are 23 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_BLOCK_BATCH_CONDITIONS". DBCC results for 'TBL_SP_ADVERTISEMENTS'. There are 6 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_SP_ADVERTISEMENTS". DBCC results for 'TBL_SERVER_KEYS'. There are 1 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_SERVER_KEYS". DBCC results for 'TBL_ARCHIVE_DOWNLOAD_SOFTPINS'. There are 27984122 rows in 60773 pages for object "TBL_ARCHIVE_DOWNLOAD_SOFTPINS". DBCC results for 'TBL_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_REQUESTS'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_ACCOUNT_BALANCE_REQUESTS". DBCC results for 'TBL_MERCHANT_TERMINALS'. There are 633 rows in 4 pages for object "TBL_MERCHANT_TERMINALS". DBCC results for 'TBL_SP_PREFIXES'. There are 6 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_SP_PREFIXES". DBCC results for 'TBL_DIRECT_TOPUP_TRANSACTIONS'. There are 43 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_DIRECT_TOPUP_TRANSACTIONS". DBCC results for 'TBL_MERCHANT_BALANCE_REQUESTS'. There are 19367 rows in 171 pages for object "TBL_MERCHANT_BALANCE_REQUESTS". DBCC results for 'TBL_ACTION_LOGS'. There are 133714 rows in 1569 pages for object "TBL_ACTION_LOGS". DBCC results for 'sys.queue_messages_1977058079'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.queue_messages_1977058079". DBCC results for 'sys.queue_messages_2009058193'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.queue_messages_2009058193". DBCC results for 'TBL_CODES'. There are 98 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_CODES". DBCC results for 'TBL_MERCHANT_BALANCE_LOGS'. There are 183498 rows in 3178 pages for object "TBL_MERCHANT_BALANCE_LOGS". DBCC results for 'TBL_MERCHANT_CHANNEL_TEMPLATE'. There are 397 rows in 2 pages for object "TBL_MERCHANT_CHANNEL_TEMPLATE". DBCC results for 'sys.queue_messages_2041058307'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "sys.queue_messages_2041058307". DBCC results for 'TBL_VNPTEPAY'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_VNPTEPAY". DBCC results for 'TBL_PAGE_GROUPS'. There are 10 rows in 1 pages for object "TBL_PAGE_GROUPS". DBCC results for 'TBL_PAGE_GROUP_PAGE'. There are 513 rows in 2 pages for object "TBL_PAGE_GROUP_PAGE". DBCC results for 'TBL_ACCOUNT_CHANNEL_TEMPLATE'. There are 0 rows in 0 pages for object "TBL_ACCOUNT_CHANNEL_TEMPLATE". DBCC results for 'TBL_PAGES'. There are 148 rows in 3 pages for object "TBL_PAGES". CHECKDB found 0 allocation errors and 2 consistency errors in database 'itopup_dev'. repair_allow_data_loss is the minimum repair level for the errors found by DBCC CHECKDB (itopup_dev). DBCC execution completed. If DBCC printed error messages, contact your system administrator.

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  • How to practice object oriented programming?

    - by user1620696
    I've always programmed in procedural languages and currently I'm moving towards object orientation. The main problem I've faced is that I can't see a way to practice object orientation in an effective way. I'll explain my point. When I've learned PHP and C it was pretty easy to practice: it was just matter of choosing something and thinking about an algorithm for that thing. In PHP for example, it was matter os sitting down and thinking: "well, just to practice, let me build one application with an administration area where people can add products". This was pretty easy, it was matter of thinking of an algorithm to register some user, to login the user, and to add the products. Combining these with PHP features, it was a good way to practice. Now, in object orientation we have lots of additional things. It's not just a matter of thinking about an algorithm, but analysing requirements deeper, writing use cases, figuring out class diagrams, properties and methods, setting up dependency injection and lots of things. The main point is that in the way I've been learning object orientation it seems that a good design is crucial, while in procedural languages one vague idea was enough. I'm not saying that in procedural languages we can write good software without design, just that for sake of practicing it is feasible, while in object orientation it seems not feasible to go without a good design, even for practicing. This seems to be a problem, because if each time I'm going to practice I need to figure out tons of requirements, use cases and so on, it seems to become not a good way to become better at object orientation, because this requires me to have one whole idea for an app everytime I'm going to practice. Because of that, what's a good way to practice object orientation?

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  • How do I interact with a Perl object that has a hash attribute?

    - by brydgesk
    I have a class with several variables, one of which is a hash (_runs): sub new { my ($class, $name) = @_; my $self = { _name => $name, ... _runs => (), _times => [], ... }; bless ($self, $class); return $self; } Now, all I'm trying to do is create an accessor/mutator, as well as another subroutine that pushes new data into the hash. But I'm having a hell of a time getting all the referencing/dereferencing/$self calls working together. I've about burned my eyes out with "Can't use string ("blah") as a HASH ref etc etc" errors. For the accessor, what is 'best practice' for returning hashes? Which one of these options should I be using (if any)?: return $self->{_runs}; return %{ $self->{_runs} }; return \$self->{_runs}; Further, when I'm using the hash within other subroutines in the class, what syntax do I use to copy it? my @runs = $self->{_runs}; my @runs = %{ $self->{_runs} }; my @runs = $%{ $self->{_runs} }; my @runs = $$self->{_runs}; Same goes for iterating over the keys: foreach my $dt (keys $self->{_runs}) foreach my $dt (keys %{ $self->{_runs} }) And how about actually adding the data? $self->{_runs}{$dt} = $duration; %{ $self->{_runs} }{$dt} = $duration; $$self->{_runs}{$dt} = $duration; You get the point. I've been reading articles about using classes, and articles about referencing and dereferencing, but I can't seem to get my brain to combine the knowledge and use both at the same time. I got my _times array working finally, but mimicking my array syntax over to hashes didn't work.

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  • A Nondeterministic Engine written in VB.NET 2010

    - by neil chen
    When I'm reading SICP (Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs) recently, I'm very interested in the concept of an "Nondeterministic Algorithm". According to wikipedia:  In computer science, a nondeterministic algorithm is an algorithm with one or more choice points where multiple different continuations are possible, without any specification of which one will be taken. For example, here is an puzzle came from the SICP: Baker, Cooper, Fletcher, Miller, and Smith live on different floors of an apartment housethat contains only five floors. Baker does not live on the top floor. Cooper does not live onthe bottom floor. Fletcher does not live on either the top or the bottom floor. Miller lives ona higher floor than does Cooper. Smith does not live on a floor adjacent to Fletcher's.Fletcher does not live on a floor adjacent to Cooper's. Where does everyone live? After reading this I decided to build a simple nondeterministic calculation engine with .NET. The rough idea is that we can use an iterator to track each set of possible values of the parameters, and then we implement some logic inside the engine to automate the statemachine, so that we can try one combination of the values, then test it, and then move to the next. We also used a backtracking algorithm to go back when we are running out of choices at some point. Following is the core code of the engine itself: Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--Public Class NonDeterministicEngine Private _paramDict As New List(Of Tuple(Of String, IEnumerator)) 'Private _predicateDict As New List(Of Tuple(Of Func(Of Object, Boolean), IEnumerable(Of String))) Private _predicateDict As New List(Of Tuple(Of Object, IList(Of String))) Public Sub AddParam(ByVal name As String, ByVal values As IEnumerable) _paramDict.Add(New Tuple(Of String, IEnumerator)(name, values.GetEnumerator())) End Sub Public Sub AddRequire(ByVal predicate As Func(Of Object, Boolean), ByVal paramNames As IList(Of String)) CheckParamCount(1, paramNames) _predicateDict.Add(New Tuple(Of Object, IList(Of String))(predicate, paramNames)) End Sub Public Sub AddRequire(ByVal predicate As Func(Of Object, Object, Boolean), ByVal paramNames As IList(Of String)) CheckParamCount(2, paramNames) _predicateDict.Add(New Tuple(Of Object, IList(Of String))(predicate, paramNames)) End Sub Public Sub AddRequire(ByVal predicate As Func(Of Object, Object, Object, Boolean), ByVal paramNames As IList(Of String)) CheckParamCount(3, paramNames) _predicateDict.Add(New Tuple(Of Object, IList(Of String))(predicate, paramNames)) End Sub Public Sub AddRequire(ByVal predicate As Func(Of Object, Object, Object, Object, Boolean), ByVal paramNames As IList(Of String)) CheckParamCount(4, paramNames) _predicateDict.Add(New Tuple(Of Object, IList(Of String))(predicate, paramNames)) End Sub Public Sub AddRequire(ByVal predicate As Func(Of Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Boolean), ByVal paramNames As IList(Of String)) CheckParamCount(5, paramNames) _predicateDict.Add(New Tuple(Of Object, IList(Of String))(predicate, paramNames)) End Sub Public Sub AddRequire(ByVal predicate As Func(Of Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Boolean), ByVal paramNames As IList(Of String)) CheckParamCount(6, paramNames) _predicateDict.Add(New Tuple(Of Object, IList(Of String))(predicate, paramNames)) End Sub Public Sub AddRequire(ByVal predicate As Func(Of Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Boolean), ByVal paramNames As IList(Of String)) CheckParamCount(7, paramNames) _predicateDict.Add(New Tuple(Of Object, IList(Of String))(predicate, paramNames)) End Sub Public Sub AddRequire(ByVal predicate As Func(Of Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Boolean), ByVal paramNames As IList(Of String)) CheckParamCount(8, paramNames) _predicateDict.Add(New Tuple(Of Object, IList(Of String))(predicate, paramNames)) End Sub Sub CheckParamCount(ByVal count As Integer, ByVal paramNames As IList(Of String)) If paramNames.Count <> count Then Throw New Exception("Parameter count does not match.") End If End Sub Public Property IterationOver As Boolean Private _firstTime As Boolean = True Public ReadOnly Property Current As Dictionary(Of String, Object) Get If IterationOver Then Return Nothing Else Dim _nextResult = New Dictionary(Of String, Object) For Each item In _paramDict Dim iter = item.Item2 _nextResult.Add(item.Item1, iter.Current) Next Return _nextResult End If End Get End Property Function MoveNext() As Boolean If IterationOver Then Return False End If If _firstTime Then For Each item In _paramDict Dim iter = item.Item2 iter.MoveNext() Next _firstTime = False Return True Else Dim canMoveNext = False Dim iterIndex = _paramDict.Count - 1 canMoveNext = _paramDict(iterIndex).Item2.MoveNext If canMoveNext Then Return True End If Do While Not canMoveNext iterIndex = iterIndex - 1 If iterIndex = -1 Then Return False IterationOver = True End If canMoveNext = _paramDict(iterIndex).Item2.MoveNext If canMoveNext Then For i = iterIndex + 1 To _paramDict.Count - 1 Dim iter = _paramDict(i).Item2 iter.Reset() iter.MoveNext() Next Return True End If Loop End If End Function Function GetNextResult() As Dictionary(Of String, Object) While MoveNext() Dim result = Current If Satisfy(result) Then Return result End If End While Return Nothing End Function Function Satisfy(ByVal result As Dictionary(Of String, Object)) As Boolean For Each item In _predicateDict Dim pred = item.Item1 Select Case item.Item2.Count Case 1 Dim p1 = DirectCast(pred, Func(Of Object, Boolean)) Dim v1 = result(item.Item2(0)) If Not p1(v1) Then Return False End If Case 2 Dim p2 = DirectCast(pred, Func(Of Object, Object, Boolean)) Dim v1 = result(item.Item2(0)) Dim v2 = result(item.Item2(1)) If Not p2(v1, v2) Then Return False End If Case 3 Dim p3 = DirectCast(pred, Func(Of Object, Object, Object, Boolean)) Dim v1 = result(item.Item2(0)) Dim v2 = result(item.Item2(1)) Dim v3 = result(item.Item2(2)) If Not p3(v1, v2, v3) Then Return False End If Case 4 Dim p4 = DirectCast(pred, Func(Of Object, Object, Object, Object, Boolean)) Dim v1 = result(item.Item2(0)) Dim v2 = result(item.Item2(1)) Dim v3 = result(item.Item2(2)) Dim v4 = result(item.Item2(3)) If Not p4(v1, v2, v3, v4) Then Return False End If Case 5 Dim p5 = DirectCast(pred, Func(Of Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Boolean)) Dim v1 = result(item.Item2(0)) Dim v2 = result(item.Item2(1)) Dim v3 = result(item.Item2(2)) Dim v4 = result(item.Item2(3)) Dim v5 = result(item.Item2(4)) If Not p5(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5) Then Return False End If Case 6 Dim p6 = DirectCast(pred, Func(Of Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Boolean)) Dim v1 = result(item.Item2(0)) Dim v2 = result(item.Item2(1)) Dim v3 = result(item.Item2(2)) Dim v4 = result(item.Item2(3)) Dim v5 = result(item.Item2(4)) Dim v6 = result(item.Item2(5)) If Not p6(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6) Then Return False End If Case 7 Dim p7 = DirectCast(pred, Func(Of Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Boolean)) Dim v1 = result(item.Item2(0)) Dim v2 = result(item.Item2(1)) Dim v3 = result(item.Item2(2)) Dim v4 = result(item.Item2(3)) Dim v5 = result(item.Item2(4)) Dim v6 = result(item.Item2(5)) Dim v7 = result(item.Item2(6)) If Not p7(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7) Then Return False End If Case 8 Dim p8 = DirectCast(pred, Func(Of Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Object, Boolean)) Dim v1 = result(item.Item2(0)) Dim v2 = result(item.Item2(1)) Dim v3 = result(item.Item2(2)) Dim v4 = result(item.Item2(3)) Dim v5 = result(item.Item2(4)) Dim v6 = result(item.Item2(5)) Dim v7 = result(item.Item2(6)) Dim v8 = result(item.Item2(7)) If Not p8(v1, v2, v3, v4, v5, v6, v7, v8) Then Return False End If Case Else Throw New NotSupportedException End Select Next Return True End FunctionEnd Class    And now we can use the engine to solve the problem we mentioned above:   Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--Sub Test2() Dim engine = New NonDeterministicEngine() engine.AddParam("baker", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}) engine.AddParam("cooper", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}) engine.AddParam("fletcher", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}) engine.AddParam("miller", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}) engine.AddParam("smith", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}) engine.AddRequire(Function(baker) As Boolean Return baker <> 5 End Function, {"baker"}) engine.AddRequire(Function(cooper) As Boolean Return cooper <> 1 End Function, {"cooper"}) engine.AddRequire(Function(fletcher) As Boolean Return fletcher <> 1 And fletcher <> 5 End Function, {"fletcher"}) engine.AddRequire(Function(miller, cooper) As Boolean 'Return miller = cooper + 1 Return miller > cooper End Function, {"miller", "cooper"}) engine.AddRequire(Function(smith, fletcher) As Boolean Return smith <> fletcher + 1 And smith <> fletcher - 1 End Function, {"smith", "fletcher"}) engine.AddRequire(Function(fletcher, cooper) As Boolean Return fletcher <> cooper + 1 And fletcher <> cooper - 1 End Function, {"fletcher", "cooper"}) engine.AddRequire(Function(a, b, c, d, e) As Boolean Return a <> b And a <> c And a <> d And a <> e And b <> c And b <> d And b <> e And c <> d And c <> e And d <> e End Function, {"baker", "cooper", "fletcher", "miller", "smith"}) Dim result = engine.GetNextResult() While Not result Is Nothing Console.WriteLine(String.Format("baker: {0}, cooper: {1}, fletcher: {2}, miller: {3}, smith: {4}", result("baker"), result("cooper"), result("fletcher"), result("miller"), result("smith"))) result = engine.GetNextResult() End While Console.WriteLine("Calculation ended.")End Sub   Also, this engine can solve the classic 8 queens puzzle and find out all 92 results for me.   Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--Sub Test3() ' The 8-Queens problem. Dim engine = New NonDeterministicEngine() ' Let's assume that a - h represents the queens in row 1 to 8, then we just need to find out the column number for each of them. engine.AddParam("a", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}) engine.AddParam("b", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}) engine.AddParam("c", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}) engine.AddParam("d", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}) engine.AddParam("e", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}) engine.AddParam("f", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}) engine.AddParam("g", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}) engine.AddParam("h", {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}) Dim NotInTheSameDiagonalLine = Function(cols As IList) As Boolean For i = 0 To cols.Count - 2 For j = i + 1 To cols.Count - 1 If j - i = Math.Abs(cols(j) - cols(i)) Then Return False End If Next Next Return True End Function engine.AddRequire(Function(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) As Boolean Return a <> b AndAlso a <> c AndAlso a <> d AndAlso a <> e AndAlso a <> f AndAlso a <> g AndAlso a <> h AndAlso b <> c AndAlso b <> d AndAlso b <> e AndAlso b <> f AndAlso b <> g AndAlso b <> h AndAlso c <> d AndAlso c <> e AndAlso c <> f AndAlso c <> g AndAlso c <> h AndAlso d <> e AndAlso d <> f AndAlso d <> g AndAlso d <> h AndAlso e <> f AndAlso e <> g AndAlso e <> h AndAlso f <> g AndAlso f <> h AndAlso g <> h AndAlso NotInTheSameDiagonalLine({a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h}) End Function, {"a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h"}) Dim result = engine.GetNextResult() While Not result Is Nothing Console.WriteLine("(1,{0}), (2,{1}), (3,{2}), (4,{3}), (5,{4}), (6,{5}), (7,{6}), (8,{7})", result("a"), result("b"), result("c"), result("d"), result("e"), result("f"), result("g"), result("h")) result = engine.GetNextResult() End While Console.WriteLine("Calculation ended.")End Sub (Chinese version of the post: http://www.cnblogs.com/RChen/archive/2010/05/17/1737587.html) Cheers,  

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  • Strange ruby behavior when using Hash.new([])

    - by Valentin Vasilyev
    Consider this code: h=Hash.new(0) #new hash pairs will by default have 0 as values h[1]+=1 # {1=>1} h[2]+=2 # {2=>2} that's all fine, but: h=Hash.new([]) #empty array as default value h[1]<<=1 #{1=>[1]} - OK h[2]<<=2 #{1=>[1,2], 2=>[1,2]} # why ?? At this point I expect the hash to be: {1=>[1], 2=>[2]} But something goes wrong. Does anybody know what happens?

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  • How to get the top keys from a hash by value

    - by Kirs Kringle
    I have a hash that I sorted by values greatest to least. How would I go about getting the top 5? There was a post on here that talked about getting only one value. What is the easiest way to get a key with the highest value from a hash in Perl? I understand that so would lets say getting those values add them to an array and delete the element in the hash and then do the process again? Seems like there should be an easier way to do this then that though. My hash is called %words. use strict; use warnings; use Tk; #Learn to install here: http://factscruncher.blogspot.com/2012/01/easy-way-to-install-tk- on-strawberry.html #Reading in the text file my $file0 = Tk::MainWindow->new->Tk::getOpenFile; open( my $filehandle0, '<', $file0 ) || die "Could not open $file0\n"; my @words; while ( my $line = <$filehandle0> ) { chomp $line; my @word = split( /\s+/, lc($line)); push( @words, @word ); } for (@words) { s/[\,|\.|\!|\?|\:|\;|\"]//g; } #Counting words that repeat; put in hash my %words_count; $words_count{$_}++ for @words; #Reading in the stopwords file my $file1 = "stoplist.txt"; open( my $filehandle1, '<', $file1 ) or die "Could not open $file1\n"; my @stopwords; while ( my $line = <$filehandle1> ) { chomp $line; my @linearray = split( " ", $line ); push( @stopwords, @linearray ); } for my $w ( my @stopwords ) { s/\b\Q$w\E\B//ig; } #Comparing the array to Hash and deleteing stopwords my %words = %words_count; for my $stopwords ( @stopwords ) { delete $words{ $stopwords }; } #Sorting Hash Table my @keys = sort { $words{$b} <=> $words{$a} or "\L$a" cmp "\L$b" } keys %words; #Starting Statistical Work my $value_count = 0; my $key_count = 0; #Printing Hash Table $key_count = keys %words; foreach my $key (@keys) { $value_count = $words{$key} + $value_count; printf "%-20s %6d\n", $key, $words{$key}; } my $value_average = $value_count / $key_count; #my @topwords; #foreach my $key (@keys){ #if($words{$key} > $value_average){ # @topwords = keys %words; # } #} print "\n", "The number of values: ", $value_count, "\n"; print "The number of elements: ", $key_count, "\n"; print "The Average: ", $value_average, "\n\n";

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  • Python hash() can't handle long integer?

    - by Xie
    I defined a class: class A: ''' hash test class a = A(9, 1196833379, 1, 1773396906) hash(a) -340004569 This is weird, 12544897317L expected. ''' def __init__(self, a, b, c, d): self.a = a self.b = b self.c = c self.d = d def __hash__(self): return self.a * self.b + self.c * self.d Why, in the doctest, hash() function gives a negative integer?

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  • Should these concerns be separated into separate objects?

    - by Lewis Bassett
    I have objects which implement the interface BroadcastInterface, which represents a message that is to be broadcast to all users of a particular group. It has a setter and getter method for the Subject and Body properties, and an addRecipientRole() method, which takes a given role and finds the contact token (e.g., an email address) for each user in the role and stores it. It then has a getContactTokens() method. BroadcastInterface objects are passed to an object that implements BroadcasterInterface. These objects are responsible for broadcasting a passed BroadcastInterface object. For example, an EmailBroadcaster implementation of the BroadcasterInterface will take EmailBroadcast objects and use the mailer services to email them out. Now, depending on what BroadcasterInterface implementation is used to broadcast, a different implementation of BroadcastInterface is used by client code. The Single Responsibility Principle seems to suggest that I should have a separate BroadcastFactory object, for creating BroadcastInterface objects, depending on what BroadcasterInterface implementation is used, as creating the BroadcastInterface object is a different responsibility to broadcasting them. But the class used for creating BroadcastInterface objects depends on what implementation of BroadcasterInterface is used to broadcast them. I think, because the knowledge of what method is used to send the broadcasts should only be configured once, the BroadcasterInterface object should be responsible for providing new BroadcastInterface objects. Does the responsibility of “creating and broadcasting objects that implement the BroadcastInterface interface” violate the Single Responsibility Principle? (Because the contact token for sending the broadcast out to the users will differ depending on the way it is broadcasted, I need different broadcast classes—though client code will not be able to tell the difference.)

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  • When is an object oriented program truly object oriented?

    - by Syed Aslam
    Let me try to explain what I mean: Say, I present a list of objects and I need to get back a selected object by a user. The following are the classes I can think of right now: ListViewer Item App [Calling class] In case of a GUI application, usually click on a particular item is selection of the item and in case of a command line, some input, say an integer representing that item. Let us go with command line application here. A function lists all the items and waits for the choice of object, an integer. So here, I get the choice, is choice going to conceived as an object? And based on the choice, return back the object in the list. Does writing this program like the way explained above make it truly object oriented? If yes, how? If not, why? Or is the question itself wrong and I shouldn't be thinking along those lines?

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