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• Emacs, C++ code completion for vectors

  - by Caglar Toklu

  Hi, I am new to Emacs, and I have the following code as a sample. I have installed GNU Emacs 23.1.1 (i386-mingw-nt6.1.7600), installed cedet-1.0pre7.tar.gz. , installed ELPA, and company. You can find my simple Emacs configuration at the bottom. The problem is, when I type q[0] in main() and press . (dot), I see the 37 members of the vector, not Person although first_name and last_name are expected. The completion works as expected in the function greet() but it has nothing to do with vector. My question is, how can I accomplish code completion for vector elements too? #include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; class Person { public: string first_name; string last_name; }; void greet(Person a_person) { // a_person.first_name is completed as expected! cout << a_person.first_name << "|"; cout << a_person.last_name << endl; }; int main() { vector<Person> q(2); Person guy1; guy1.first_name = "foo"; guy1.last_name = "bar"; Person guy2; guy2.first_name = "stack"; guy2.last_name = "overflow"; q[0] = guy1; q[1] = guy2; greet(guy1); greet(guy2); // cout q[0]. I want to see first_name or last_name here! } My Emacs configuration: ;;; This was installed by package-install.el. ;;; This provides support for the package system and ;;; interfacing with ELPA, the package archive. ;;; Move this code earlier if you want to reference ;;; packages in your .emacs. (when (load (expand-file-name "~/.emacs.d/elpa/package.el")) (package-initialize)) (load-file "~/.emacs.d/cedet/common/cedet.el") (semantic-load-enable-excessive-code-helpers) (require 'semantic-ia) (global-srecode-minor-mode 1) (semantic-add-system-include "/gcc/include/c++/4.4.2" 'c++-mode) (semantic-add-system-include "/gcc/i386-pc-mingw32/include" 'c++-mode) (semantic-add-system-include "/gcc/include" 'c++-mode) (defun my-semantic-hook () (imenu-add-to-menubar "TAGS")) (add-hook 'semantic-init-hooks 'my-semantic-hook)

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• Jumping into argv?

  - by jth

  Hi, I`am experimenting with shellcode and stumbled upon the nop-slide technique. I wrote a little tool that takes buffer-size as a parameter and constructs a buffer like this: [ NOP | SC | RET ], with NOP taking half of the buffer, followed by the shellcode and the rest filled with the (guessed) return address. Its very similar to the tool aleph1 described in his famous paper. My vulnerable test-app is the same as in his paper: int main(int argc, char **argv) { char little_array[512]; if(argc>1) strcpy(little_array,argv[1]); return 0; } I tested it and well, it works: jth@insecure:~/no_nx_no_aslr$ ./victim $(./exploit 604 0) $ exit But honestly, I have no idea why. Okay, the saved eip was overwritten as intended, but instead of jumping somewhere into the buffer, it jumped into argv, I think. gdb showed up the following addresses before strcpy() was called: (gdb) i f Stack level 0, frame at 0xbffff1f0: eip = 0x80483ed in main (victim.c:7); saved eip 0x154b56 source language c. Arglist at 0xbffff1e8, args: argc=2, argv=0xbffff294 Locals at 0xbffff1e8, Previous frame's sp is 0xbffff1f0 Saved registers: ebp at 0xbffff1e8, eip at 0xbffff1ec Address of little_array: (gdb) print &little_array[0] $1 = 0xbfffefe8 "\020" After strcpy(): (gdb) i f Stack level 0, frame at 0xbffff1f0: eip = 0x804840d in main (victim.c:10); saved eip 0xbffff458 source language c. Arglist at 0xbffff1e8, args: argc=-1073744808, argv=0xbffff458 Locals at 0xbffff1e8, Previous frame's sp is 0xbffff1f0 Saved registers: ebp at 0xbffff1e8, eip at 0xbffff1ec So, what happened here? I used a 604 byte buffer to overflow little_array, so he certainly overwrote saved ebp, saved eip and argc and also argv with the guessed address 0xbffff458. Then, after returning, EIP pointed at 0xbffff458. But little_buffer resides at 0xbfffefe8, that`s a difference of 1136 byte, so he certainly isn't executing little_array. I followed execution with the stepi command and well, at 0xbffff458 and onwards, he executes NOPs and reaches the shellcode. I'am not quite sure why this is happening. First of all, am I correct that he executes my shellcode in argv, not little_array? And where does the loader(?) place argv onto the stack? I thought it follows immediately after argc, but between argc and 0xbffff458, there is a gap of 620 bytes. How is it possible that he successfully "lands" in the NOP-Pad at Address 0xbffff458, which is way above the saved eip at 0xbffff1ec? Can someone clarify this? I have actually no idea why this is working. My test-machine is an Ubuntu 9.10 32-Bit Machine without ASLR. victim has an executable stack, set with execstack -s. Thanks in advance.

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• How to create an entity with a composite primary key containing a generated value.

  - by David

  Using Hibernate + annotations, I'm trying to do the following: Two entities, Entity1 and Entity2. Entity1 contains a simple generated value primary key. Entity2 primary key is composed by a simple generated value + the id of entity one (with a many to one relationship) Unfortunately, I can't make it work. Here is an excerpt of the code: @Entity public class Entity1 { @Id @GeneratedValue private Long id; private String name; ... } @Entity public class Entity2 { @EmbeddedId private Entity2PK pk = new Entity2PK(); private String miscData; ... } @Embeddable public class Entity2PK implements Serializable { @GeneratedValue private Long id; @ManyToOne private Entity1 entity; } void test() { Entity1 e1 = new Entity1(); e1.setName("nameE1"); Entity2 e2 = new Entity2(); e2.setEntity1(e1); e2.setMiscData("test"); Transaction transaction = session.getTransaction(); try { transaction.begin(); session.save(e1); session.save(e2); transaction.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { transaction.rollback(); } finally { session.close(); } } When I run the test method I get the following errors: Hibernate: insert into Entity1 (id, name) values (null, ?) Hibernate: call identity() Hibernate: insert into Entity2 (miscData, entity_id, id) values (?, ?, ?) 07-Jun-2010 10:51:11 org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter logExceptions WARNING: SQL Error: 0, SQLState: null 07-Jun-2010 10:51:11 org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter logExceptions SEVERE: failed batch 07-Jun-2010 10:51:11 org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener performExecutions SEVERE: Could not synchronize database state with session org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Could not execute JDBC batch update at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.handledNonSpecificException(SQLStateConverter.java:103) at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:91) at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43) at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:254) at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:266) at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:167) at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:298) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:27) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1001) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:339) at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:106) at test.App.main(App.java:32) Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: failed batch at org.hsqldb.jdbc.jdbcStatement.executeBatch(Unknown Source) at org.hsqldb.jdbc.jdbcPreparedStatement.executeBatch(Unknown Source) at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:48) at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:247) ... 8 more Note that I use HSQLDB. Any ideas about what is wrong ?

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• â?? in my hmtl after purify

  - by mmcgrail

  I have a database the i am rebuilding the table structure was crap so I'm porting some of the data from one table to another. This data appears to have been copy past from MSO product so as I'm getting the data I clean it up with htmlpurifier and some alittle str_replace in php here the clean function function clean_html($html) { $config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault(); $config->set('AutoFormat','RemoveEmpty',true); $config->set('HTML','AllowedAttributes','href,src'); $config->set('HTML','AllowedElements','p,em,strong,a,ul,li,ol,img'); $purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config); $html = $purifier->purify($html); $html = str_replace('&nbsp;',' ',$html); $html = str_replace("\r",'',$html); $html = str_replace("\n",'',$html); $html = str_replace("\t",'',$html); $html = str_replace(' ',' ',$html); $html = str_replace('<p> </p>','',$html); $html = str_replace(chr(160),' ',$html); return trim($html); } but when I put the results into my new table and out put them to the ckeditor I get those three characters. I then have a javascript function that is called to remove special characters from the content of the ckeditor too. it doesn't clean it either function remove_special(str) { var rExps=[ /[\xC0-\xC2]/g, /[\xE0-\xE2]/g, /[\xC8-\xCA]/g, /[\xE8-\xEB]/g, /[\xCC-\xCE]/g, /[\xEC-\xEE]/g, /[\xD2-\xD4]/g, /[\xF2-\xF4]/g, /[\xD9-\xDB]/g, /[\xF9-\xFB]/g, /\xD1/,/\xF1/g, "/[\u00a0|\u1680|[\u2000-\u2009]|u200a|\u200b|\u2028|\u2029|\u202f|\u205f|\u3000|\xa0]/g", /\u000b/g,'/[\u180e|\u000c]/g', /\u2013/g, /\u2014/g, /\xa9/g,/\xae/g,/\xb7/g,/\u2018/g,/\u2019/g,/\u201c/g,/\u201d/g,/\u2026/g]; var repChar=['A','a','E','e','I','i','O','o','U','u','N','n',' ','\t','','-','--','(c)','(r)','*',"'","'",'"','"','...']; for(var i=0; i<rExps.length; i++) { str=str.replace(rExps[i],repChar[i]); } for (var x = 0; x < str.length; x++) { charcode = str.charCodeAt(x); if ((charcode < 32 || charcode > 126) && charcode !=10 && charcode != 13) { str = str.replace(str.charAt(x), ""); } } return str; } Does anyone know off hand what I need to do to get rid of them. I think they may be some sort of quote

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• C - How to use both aio_read() and aio_write().

  - by Slav

  I implement game server where I need to both read and write. So I accept incoming connection and start reading from it using aio_read() but when I need to send something, I stop reading using aio_cancel() and then use aio_write(). Within write's callback I resume reading. So, I do read all the time but when I need to send something - I pause reading. It works for ~20% of time - in other case call to aio_cancel() fails with "Operation now in progress" - and I cannot cancel it (even within permanent while cycle). So, my added write operation never happens. How to use these functions well? What did I missed? EDIT: Used under Linux 2.6.35. Ubuntu 10 - 32 bit. Example code: void handle_read(union sigval sigev_value) { /* handle data or disconnection */ } void handle_write(union sigval sigev_value) { /* free writing buffer memory */ } void start() { const int acceptorSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); struct sockaddr_in addr; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; addr.sin_port = htons(port); bind(acceptorSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); listen(acceptorSocket, SOMAXCONN); struct sockaddr_in address; socklen_t addressLen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); for(;;) { const int incomingSocket = accept(acceptorSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&address, &addressLen); if(incomingSocket == -1) { /* handle error ... */} else { //say socket to append outcoming messages at writing: const int currentFlags = fcntl(incomingSocket, F_GETFL, 0); if(currentFlags < 0) { /* handle error ... */ } if(fcntl(incomingSocket, F_SETFL, currentFlags | O_APPEND) == -1) { /* handle another error ... */ } //start reading: struct aiocb* readingAiocb = new struct aiocb; memset(readingAiocb, 0, sizeof(struct aiocb)); readingAiocb->aio_nbytes = MY_SOME_BUFFER_SIZE; readingAiocb->aio_fildes = socketDesc; readingAiocb->aio_buf = mySomeReadBuffer; readingAiocb->aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD; readingAiocb->aio_sigevent.sigev_value.sival_ptr = (void*)mySomeData; readingAiocb->aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_function = handle_read; if(aio_read(readingAiocb) != 0) { /* handle error ... */ } } } } //called at any time from server side: send(void* data, const size_t dataLength) { //... some thread-safety precautions not needed here ... const int cancellingResult = aio_cancel(socketDesc, readingAiocb); if(cancellingResult != AIO_CANCELED) { //this one happens ~80% of the time - embracing previous call to permanent while cycle does not help: if(cancellingResult == AIO_NOTCANCELED) { puts(strerror(aio_return(readingAiocb))); // "Operation now in progress" /* don't know what to do... */ } } //otherwise it's okay to send: else { aio_write(...); } }

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• Why doesen't the number 2 work in this for-loop?

  - by Emil

  Hello. I have a function that runs trough each element in an array. It's hard to explain, so I'll just paste in the code here: NSLog(@"%@", arraySub); for (NSString *string in arrayFav){ int favoriteLoop = [string intValue] + favCount; NSLog(@"%d", favoriteLoop); id arrayFavObject = [array objectAtIndex:favoriteLoop]; [arrayFavObject retain]; [array removeObjectAtIndex:favoriteLoop]; [array insertObject:arrayFavObject atIndex:0]; [arrayFavObject release]; id arraySubFavObject = [arraySub objectAtIndex:favoriteLoop]; [arraySubFavObject retain]; [arraySub removeObjectAtIndex:favoriteLoop]; [arraySub insertObject:arraySubFavObject atIndex:0]; [arraySubFavObject release]; id arrayLengthFavObject = [arrayLength objectAtIndex:favoriteLoop]; [arrayLengthFavObject retain]; [arrayLength removeObjectAtIndex:favoriteLoop]; [arrayLength insertObject:arrayLengthFavObject atIndex:0]; [arrayLengthFavObject release]; } NSLog(@"%@", arraySub); The array arrayFav contains these strings: "3", "8", "2", "10", "40". Array array contains 92 strings with a name. Array arraySub contains numbers 0 to 91, representing a filename with a title from the array array. Array arrayLength contains 92 strings representing the size of each file from array arraySub. Now, the first NSLog shows, as expected, the numbers 0 to 91. The NSLog-s in the loop shows the numbers 3, 8, 2, 10, 40, also as expected. But here's the odd part: the last NSLog shows these numbers: 40, 10, 0, 8, 3, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91 that is 40, 10, 0, 8, 3, and so on. It was not supposed to be a zero in there, it was supposed to be a 2.. Do you have any idea at why this is happening or a way to fix it? Thank you.

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• I need help converting a C# string from one character encoding to another?

  - by Handleman

  According to Spolsky I can't call myself a developer, so there is a lot of shame behind this question... Scenario: From a C# application, I would like to take a string value from a SQL db and use it as the name of a directory. I have a secure (SSL) FTP server on which I want to set the current directory using the string value from the DB. Problem: Everything is working fine until I hit a string value with a "special" character - I seem unable to encode the directory name correctly to satisfy the FTP server. The code example below uses "special" character é as an example uses WinSCP as an external application for the ftps comms does not show all the code required to setup the Process "_winscp". sends commands to the WinSCP exe by writing to the process standardinput for simplicity, does not get the info from the DB, but instead simply declares a string (but I did do a .Equals to confirm that the value from the DB is the same as the declared string) makes three attempts to set the current directory on the FTP server using different string encodings - all of which fail makes an attempt to set the directory using a string that was created from a hand-crafted byte array - which works Process _winscp = new Process(); byte[] buffer; string nameFromString = "Sinéad O'Connor"; _winscp.StandardInput.WriteLine("cd \"" + nameFromString + "\""); buffer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(nameFromString); _winscp.StandardInput.WriteLine("cd \"" + Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer) + "\""); buffer = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(nameFromString); _winscp.StandardInput.WriteLine("cd \"" + Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer) + "\""); byte[] nameFromBytes = new byte[] { 83, 105, 110, 130, 97, 100, 32, 79, 39, 67, 111, 110, 110, 111, 114 }; _winscp.StandardInput.WriteLine("cd \"" + Encoding.Default.GetString(nameFromBytes) + "\""); The UTF8 encoding changes é to 101 (decimal) but the FTP server doesn't like it. The ASCII encoding changes é to 63 (decimal) but the FTP server doesn't like it. When I represent é as value 130 (decimal) the FTP server is happy, except I can't find a method that will do this for me (I had to manually contruct the string from explicit bytes). Anyone know what I should do to my string to encode the é as 130 and make the FTP server happy and finally elevate me to level 1 developer by explaining the only single thing a developer should understand?

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• Removing duplicate elements with XSLT

  - by user1439459

  I need to eliminate duplicate elements from my XML using a specific node (ItemID) My XML Looks as follows; <XML> <Line> <SupplierID>Waltons</SupplierID> <InvoiceID>CAP600795SI</InvoiceID> <InvoiceDate>20100506</InvoiceDate> <ItemID>723073</ItemID> <ColorID>02</ColorID> <Description>Pentel LR7 Energel Metal Tip Refill 0.7mm</Description> <MainCategory>WRITING INSTRUMENTS</MainCategory> <SubCategory>Refill</SubCategory> <LineNum> 1.0000000</LineNum> <Qty> 6.0000000</Qty> <UnitPriceExclTax> 10.0200000</UnitPriceExclTax> <LineTax> 8.4200000</LineTax> <LinePriceExclTax> 60.1200000</LinePriceExclTax> <ColorName>Black</ColorName> <UOM>EA</UOM> <Backorder> 0.0000000</Backorder> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637542_060</INVENTTRANSID> </Line> <Line> <SupplierID>Waltons</SupplierID> <InvoiceID>CAP600795SI</InvoiceID> <InvoiceDate>20100506</InvoiceDate> <ItemID>903420</ItemID> <ColorID /> <Description>STEPHENS JUNIOR Stapler Half Strip KW586</Description> <MainCategory>OFFICE SUNDRIES</MainCategory> <SubCategory>Staplers</SubCategory> <LineNum> 2.0000000</LineNum> <Qty> 3.0000000</Qty> <UnitPriceExclTax> 32.2500000</UnitPriceExclTax> <LineTax> 13.5400000</LineTax> <LinePriceExclTax> 96.7500000</LinePriceExclTax> <ColorName /> <UOM>Ea</UOM> <Backorder> 0.0000000</Backorder> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637547_060</INVENTTRANSID> </Line> <Line> <SupplierID>Waltons</SupplierID> <InvoiceID>CAP600795SI</InvoiceID> <InvoiceDate>20100506</InvoiceDate> <ItemID>867241</ItemID> <ColorID /> <Description>TRODAT PRINTY S/Inking Stamp Copy 4911</Description> <MainCategory>STAMPS DATERS NUMBERERS</MainCategory> <SubCategory>Self Inking Stamps</SubCategory> <LineNum> 3.0000000</LineNum> <Qty> 1.0000000</Qty> <UnitPriceExclTax> 42.1500000</UnitPriceExclTax> <LineTax> 5.9000000</LineTax> <LinePriceExclTax> 42.1500000</LinePriceExclTax> <ColorName /> <UOM>Ea</UOM> <Backorder> 1.0000000</Backorder> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637548_060</INVENTTRANSID> </Line> <Line> <SupplierID>Waltons</SupplierID> <InvoiceID>CAP600795SI</InvoiceID> <InvoiceDate>20100506</InvoiceDate> <ItemID>941151</ItemID> <ColorID /> <Description>PENTEL Correction Tape 5mx5mm ZT35</Description> <MainCategory>OFFICE SUNDRIES</MainCategory> <SubCategory>Correction Fluid/Pens/Tape</SubCategory> <LineNum> 4.0000000</LineNum> <Qty> 2.0000000</Qty> <UnitPriceExclTax> 25.1500000</UnitPriceExclTax> <LineTax> 7.0400000</LineTax> <LinePriceExclTax> 50.3000000</LinePriceExclTax> <ColorName /> <UOM>Ea</UOM> <Backorder> 0.0000000</Backorder> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637549_060</INVENTTRANSID> </Line> <Line> <SupplierID>Waltons</SupplierID> <InvoiceID>CAP600795SI</InvoiceID> <InvoiceDate>20100506</InvoiceDate> <ItemID>801215</ItemID> <ColorID /> <Description>MONDI ROTATRIM Copy Paper A4 80Gsm White</Description> <MainCategory>A4 Paper</MainCategory> <SubCategory>White Bond Paper</SubCategory> <LineNum> 5.0000000</LineNum> <Qty> 100.0000000</Qty> <UnitPriceExclTax> 29.0100000</UnitPriceExclTax> <LineTax> 406.1400000</LineTax> <LinePriceExclTax> 2901.0000000</LinePriceExclTax> <ColorName /> <UOM>Pkt 500</UOM> <Backorder> 0.0000000</Backorder> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637552_060</INVENTTRANSID> </Line> <Line> <SALESID> CAP716197SO</SALESID> <INVOICEID> CAP600795SI</INVOICEID> <INVOICEDATE>2010/05/06</INVOICEDATE> <NUMBERSEQUENCEGROUP /> <LINENUM> 2.0000000</LINENUM> <ITEMID>805236</ITEMID> <INVENTDIMID> CAP0000594_061</INVENTDIMID> <NAME>Ruled Paper A4 Fnt/Marg JD76</NAME> <CONFIRMEDDLV>2010/05/06</CONFIRMEDDLV> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637543_060</INVENTTRANSID> <QTYSALES> 4.0000000</QTYSALES> <QTYORDERED> 4.0000000</QTYORDERED> <QTYBACKORDERSALES> 4.0000000</QTYBACKORDERSALES> <QTYBACKORDERINVENT> 4.0000000</QTYBACKORDERINVENT> <SALESUNIT>EA</SALESUNIT> <ORIGSALESID> CAP716197SO</ORIGSALESID> <DATAAREAID>wal</DATAAREAID> <RECID>622392608</RECID> <RecVersion>1</RecVersion> </Line> <Line> <SALESID> CAP716197SO</SALESID> <INVOICEID> CAP600795SI</INVOICEID> <INVOICEDATE>2010/05/06</INVOICEDATE> <NUMBERSEQUENCEGROUP /> <LINENUM> 3.0000000</LINENUM> <ITEMID>941150</ITEMID> <INVENTDIMID> CAP0000594_061</INVENTDIMID> <NAME>PENGUIN Correction Fluid 20ml White</NAME> <CONFIRMEDDLV>2010/05/06</CONFIRMEDDLV> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637546_060</INVENTTRANSID> <QTYSALES> 6.0000000</QTYSALES> <QTYORDERED> 6.0000000</QTYORDERED> <QTYBACKORDERSALES> 6.0000000</QTYBACKORDERSALES> <QTYBACKORDERINVENT> 6.0000000</QTYBACKORDERINVENT> <SALESUNIT>EA</SALESUNIT> <ORIGSALESID> CAP716197SO</ORIGSALESID> <DATAAREAID>wal</DATAAREAID> <RECID>622392609</RECID> <RecVersion>1</RecVersion> </Line> <Line> <SALESID> CAP716197SO</SALESID> <INVOICEID> CAP600795SI</INVOICEID> <INVOICEDATE>2010/05/06</INVOICEDATE> <NUMBERSEQUENCEGROUP /> <LINENUM> 5.0000000</LINENUM> <ITEMID>867241</ITEMID> <INVENTDIMID> CAP0000594_061</INVENTDIMID> <NAME>TRODAT PRINTY S/Inking Stamp Copy 4911</NAME> <CONFIRMEDDLV>2010/05/06</CONFIRMEDDLV> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637548_060</INVENTTRANSID> <QTYSALES> 2.0000000</QTYSALES> <QTYORDERED> 2.0000000</QTYORDERED> <QTYBACKORDERSALES> 1.0000000</QTYBACKORDERSALES> <QTYBACKORDERINVENT> 1.0000000</QTYBACKORDERINVENT> <SALESUNIT>EA</SALESUNIT> <ORIGSALESID> CAP716197SO</ORIGSALESID> <DATAAREAID>wal</DATAAREAID> <RECID>622392610</RECID> <RecVersion>1</RecVersion> </Line> </XML> You will see the XML is not identical but the tag is always in the same place, and there is currently 1 duplicate 867241 I do not want the order to change, just the element removed. Desired output would be; <XML> <Line> <SupplierID>Waltons</SupplierID> <InvoiceID>CAP600795SI</InvoiceID> <InvoiceDate>20100506</InvoiceDate> <ItemID>723073</ItemID> <ColorID>02</ColorID> <Description>Pentel LR7 Energel Metal Tip Refill 0.7mm</Description> <MainCategory>WRITING INSTRUMENTS</MainCategory> <SubCategory>Refill</SubCategory> <LineNum> 1.0000000</LineNum> <Qty> 6.0000000</Qty> <UnitPriceExclTax> 10.0200000</UnitPriceExclTax> <LineTax> 8.4200000</LineTax> <LinePriceExclTax> 60.1200000</LinePriceExclTax> <ColorName>Black</ColorName> <UOM>EA</UOM> <Backorder> 0.0000000</Backorder> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637542_060</INVENTTRANSID> </Line> <Line> <SupplierID>Waltons</SupplierID> <InvoiceID>CAP600795SI</InvoiceID> <InvoiceDate>20100506</InvoiceDate> <ItemID>903420</ItemID> <ColorID /> <Description>STEPHENS JUNIOR Stapler Half Strip KW586</Description> <MainCategory>OFFICE SUNDRIES</MainCategory> <SubCategory>Staplers</SubCategory> <LineNum> 2.0000000</LineNum> <Qty> 3.0000000</Qty> <UnitPriceExclTax> 32.2500000</UnitPriceExclTax> <LineTax> 13.5400000</LineTax> <LinePriceExclTax> 96.7500000</LinePriceExclTax> <ColorName /> <UOM>Ea</UOM> <Backorder> 0.0000000</Backorder> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637547_060</INVENTTRANSID> </Line> <Line> <SupplierID>Waltons</SupplierID> <InvoiceID>CAP600795SI</InvoiceID> <InvoiceDate>20100506</InvoiceDate> <ItemID>867241</ItemID> <ColorID /> <Description>TRODAT PRINTY S/Inking Stamp Copy 4911</Description> <MainCategory>STAMPS DATERS NUMBERERS</MainCategory> <SubCategory>Self Inking Stamps</SubCategory> <LineNum> 3.0000000</LineNum> <Qty> 1.0000000</Qty> <UnitPriceExclTax> 42.1500000</UnitPriceExclTax> <LineTax> 5.9000000</LineTax> <LinePriceExclTax> 42.1500000</LinePriceExclTax> <ColorName /> <UOM>Ea</UOM> <Backorder> 1.0000000</Backorder> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637548_060</INVENTTRANSID> </Line> <Line> <SupplierID>Waltons</SupplierID> <InvoiceID>CAP600795SI</InvoiceID> <InvoiceDate>20100506</InvoiceDate> <ItemID>941151</ItemID> <ColorID /> <Description>PENTEL Correction Tape 5mx5mm ZT35</Description> <MainCategory>OFFICE SUNDRIES</MainCategory> <SubCategory>Correction Fluid/Pens/Tape</SubCategory> <LineNum> 4.0000000</LineNum> <Qty> 2.0000000</Qty> <UnitPriceExclTax> 25.1500000</UnitPriceExclTax> <LineTax> 7.0400000</LineTax> <LinePriceExclTax> 50.3000000</LinePriceExclTax> <ColorName /> <UOM>Ea</UOM> <Backorder> 0.0000000</Backorder> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637549_060</INVENTTRANSID> </Line> <Line> <SupplierID>Waltons</SupplierID> <InvoiceID>CAP600795SI</InvoiceID> <InvoiceDate>20100506</InvoiceDate> <ItemID>801215</ItemID> <ColorID /> <Description>MONDI ROTATRIM Copy Paper A4 80Gsm White</Description> <MainCategory>A4 Paper</MainCategory> <SubCategory>White Bond Paper</SubCategory> <LineNum> 5.0000000</LineNum> <Qty> 100.0000000</Qty> <UnitPriceExclTax> 29.0100000</UnitPriceExclTax> <LineTax> 406.1400000</LineTax> <LinePriceExclTax> 2901.0000000</LinePriceExclTax> <ColorName /> <UOM>Pkt 500</UOM> <Backorder> 0.0000000</Backorder> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637552_060</INVENTTRANSID> </Line> <Line> <SALESID> CAP716197SO</SALESID> <INVOICEID> CAP600795SI</INVOICEID> <INVOICEDATE>2010/05/06</INVOICEDATE> <NUMBERSEQUENCEGROUP /> <LINENUM> 2.0000000</LINENUM> <ITEMID>805236</ITEMID> <INVENTDIMID> CAP0000594_061</INVENTDIMID> <NAME>Ruled Paper A4 Fnt/Marg JD76</NAME> <CONFIRMEDDLV>2010/05/06</CONFIRMEDDLV> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637543_060</INVENTTRANSID> <QTYSALES> 4.0000000</QTYSALES> <QTYORDERED> 4.0000000</QTYORDERED> <QTYBACKORDERSALES> 4.0000000</QTYBACKORDERSALES> <QTYBACKORDERINVENT> 4.0000000</QTYBACKORDERINVENT> <SALESUNIT>EA</SALESUNIT> <ORIGSALESID> CAP716197SO</ORIGSALESID> <DATAAREAID>wal</DATAAREAID> <RECID>622392608</RECID> <RecVersion>1</RecVersion> </Line> <Line> <SALESID> CAP716197SO</SALESID> <INVOICEID> CAP600795SI</INVOICEID> <INVOICEDATE>2010/05/06</INVOICEDATE> <NUMBERSEQUENCEGROUP /> <LINENUM> 3.0000000</LINENUM> <ITEMID>941150</ITEMID> <INVENTDIMID> CAP0000594_061</INVENTDIMID> <NAME>PENGUIN Correction Fluid 20ml White</NAME> <CONFIRMEDDLV>2010/05/06</CONFIRMEDDLV> <INVENTTRANSID> CAP5637546_060</INVENTTRANSID> <QTYSALES> 6.0000000</QTYSALES> <QTYORDERED> 6.0000000</QTYORDERED> <QTYBACKORDERSALES> 6.0000000</QTYBACKORDERSALES> <QTYBACKORDERINVENT> 6.0000000</QTYBACKORDERINVENT> <SALESUNIT>EA</SALESUNIT> <ORIGSALESID> CAP716197SO</ORIGSALESID> <DATAAREAID>wal</DATAAREAID> <RECID>622392609</RECID> <RecVersion>1</RecVersion> </Line> </XML> I can use XSLT 1 or 2 Regards,

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• Why is this statement treated as a string instead of its result?

  - by reve_etrange

  I am trying to perform some composition-based filtering on a large collection of strings (protein sequences). I wrote a group of three subroutines in order to take care of it, but I'm running into trouble in two ways - one minor, one major. The minor trouble is that when I use List::MoreUtils 'pairwise' I get warnings about using $a and $b only once and them being uninitialized. But I believe I'm calling this method properly (based on CPAN's entry for it and some examples from the web). The major trouble is an error "Can't use string ("17/32") as HASH ref while "strict refs" in use..." It seems like this can only happen if the foreach loop in &comp is giving the hash values as a string instead of evaluating the division operation. I'm sure I've made a rookie mistake, but can't find the answer on the web. The first time I even looked at perl code was last Wednesday... use List::Util; use List::MoreUtils; my @alphabet = ( 'A', 'R', 'N', 'D', 'C', 'Q', 'E', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'L', 'K', 'M', 'F', 'P', 'S', 'T', 'W', 'Y', 'V' ); my $gapchr = '-'; # Takes a sequence and returns letter = occurrence count pairs as hash. sub getcounts { my %counts = (); foreach my $chr (@alphabet) { $counts{$chr} = ( $[0] =~ tr/$chr/$chr/ ); } $counts{'gap'} = ( $[0] =~ tr/$gapchr/$gapchr/ ); return %counts; } # Takes a sequence and returns letter = fractional composition pairs as a hash. sub comp { my %comp = getcounts( $[0] ); foreach my $chr (@alphabet) { $comp{$chr} = $comp{$chr} / ( length( $[0] ) - $comp{'gap'} ); } return %comp; } # Takes two sequences and returns a measure of the composition difference between them, as a scalar. # Originally all on one line but it was unreadable. sub dcomp { my @dcomp = pairwise { $a - $b } @{ values( %{ comp( $[0] ) } ) }, @{ values( %{ comp( $[1] ) } ) }; @dcomp = apply { $_ ** 2 } @dcomp; my $dcomp = sqrt( sum( 0, @dcomp ) ) / 20; return $dcomp; } Much appreciation for any answers or advice!

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• Twitter RSS feed, [domdocument.load]: failed to open stream:

  - by dave1019

  hi i'm using the following: <?php $doc = new DOMDocument(); $doc->load('http://twitter.com/statuses/user_timeline/XXXXXX.rss'); $arrFeeds = array(); foreach ($doc->getElementsByTagName('item') as $node) { $itemRSS = array ( 'title' => $node->getElementsByTagName('title')->item(0)->nodeValue, 'desc' => $node->getElementsByTagName('description')->item(0)->nodeValue, 'link' => $node->getElementsByTagName('link')->item(0)->nodeValue, 'date' => $node->getElementsByTagName('pubDate')->item(0)->nodeValue ); array_push($arrFeeds, $itemRSS); } for($i=0;$i<=3;$i++) { $tweet=substr($arrFeeds[$i]['title'],17); $tweetDate=strtotime($arrFeeds[$i]['date']); $newDate=date('G:ia l F Y ',$tweetDate); if($i==0) { $b='style="border:none;"'; } $tweetsBox.='<div class="tweetbox" ' . $b . '> <div class="tweet"><p>' . $tweet . '</p> <div class="tweetdate"><a href="http://twitter.com/XXXXXX">@' . $newDate .'</a></div> </div> </div>'; } return $tweetsBox; ?> to return the 4 most recent tweets from a given timeline (XXXXX is the relevant feed) It seems to work fine but i've recently been getting the following error sporadically: PHP error debug Error: DOMDocument::load(http://twitter.com/statuses/user_timeline/XXXXXX.rss) [domdocument.load]: failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 502 Bad Gateway I've read that the above code is dependant on Twitter beign available and I know it gets rather busy sometimes. Is there either a better way of receiving twits, or is there any kind of error trapping i could do to just to display "tweets are currently unavailable..." ind of message rather than causing an error. I'm usnig ModX CMS so any parse error kills the site rather than just ouputs a warning. thanks.

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• Can MySQL reasonably perform queries on billions of rows?

  - by haxney

  I am planning on storing scans from a mass spectrometer in a MySQL database and would like to know whether storing and analyzing this amount of data is remotely feasible. I know performance varies wildly depending on the environment, but I'm looking for the rough order of magnitude: will queries take 5 days or 5 milliseconds? Input format Each input file contains a single run of the spectrometer; each run is comprised of a set of scans, and each scan has an ordered array of datapoints. There is a bit of metadata, but the majority of the file is comprised of arrays 32- or 64-bit ints or floats. Host system |----------------+-------------------------------| | OS | Windows 2008 64-bit | | MySQL version | 5.5.24 (x86_64) | | CPU | 2x Xeon E5420 (8 cores total) | | RAM | 8GB | | SSD filesystem | 500 GiB | | HDD RAID | 12 TiB | |----------------+-------------------------------| There are some other services running on the server using negligible processor time. File statistics |------------------+--------------| | number of files | ~16,000 | | total size | 1.3 TiB | | min size | 0 bytes | | max size | 12 GiB | | mean | 800 MiB | | median | 500 MiB | | total datapoints | ~200 billion | |------------------+--------------| The total number of datapoints is a very rough estimate. Proposed schema I'm planning on doing things "right" (i.e. normalizing the data like crazy) and so would have a runs table, a spectra table with a foreign key to runs, and a datapoints table with a foreign key to spectra. The 200 Billion datapoint question I am going to be analyzing across multiple spectra and possibly even multiple runs, resulting in queries which could touch millions of rows. Assuming I index everything properly (which is a topic for another question) and am not trying to shuffle hundreds of MiB across the network, is it remotely plausible for MySQL to handle this? UPDATE: additional info The scan data will be coming from files in the XML-based mzML format. The meat of this format is in the <binaryDataArrayList> elements where the data is stored. Each scan produces = 2 <binaryDataArray> elements which, taken together, form a 2-dimensional (or more) array of the form [[123.456, 234.567, ...], ...]. These data are write-once, so update performance and transaction safety are not concerns. My naïve plan for a database schema is: runs table | column name | type | |-------------+-------------| | id | PRIMARY KEY | | start_time | TIMESTAMP | | name | VARCHAR | |-------------+-------------| spectra table | column name | type | |----------------+-------------| | id | PRIMARY KEY | | name | VARCHAR | | index | INT | | spectrum_type | INT | | representation | INT | | run_id | FOREIGN KEY | |----------------+-------------| datapoints table | column name | type | |-------------+-------------| | id | PRIMARY KEY | | spectrum_id | FOREIGN KEY | | mz | DOUBLE | | num_counts | DOUBLE | | index | INT | |-------------+-------------| Is this reasonable?

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• C# AES returns wrong Test Vectors

  - by ralu

  I need to implement some crypto protocol on C# and want to say that this is my first project in C#. After spending some time to get used on C# I found out that I am unable to get compliant AES vectors. using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.IO; namespace ConsoleApplication1 { class Program { public static void Main() { try { //test vectors from "ecb_vk.txt" byte[] key = { 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; byte[] data = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; byte[] encTest = { 0x0e, 0xdd, 0x33, 0xd3, 0xc6, 0x21, 0xe5, 0x46, 0x45, 0x5b, 0xd8, 0xba, 0x14, 0x18, 0xbe, 0xc8 }; AesManaged aesAlg = new AesManaged(); aesAlg.BlockSize = 128; aesAlg.Key = key; aesAlg.Mode = CipherMode.ECB; ICryptoTransform encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(); MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write); StreamWriter swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt); swEncrypt.Write(data); swEncrypt.Close(); csEncrypt.Close(); msEncrypt.Close(); aesAlg.Clear(); byte[] encr; encr = msEncrypt.ToArray(); string datastr = BitConverter.ToString(data); string encrstr = BitConverter.ToString(encr); string encTestStr = BitConverter.ToString(encTest); Console.WriteLine("data: {0}", datastr); Console.WriteLine("encr: {0}", encrstr); Console.WriteLine("should: {0}", encTestStr); Console.ReadKey(); } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", e.Message); } } } } Output is wrong: data: 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00 encr: A0-3C-C2-22-A4-32-F7-C9-BA-36-AE-73-66-BD-BB-A3 should: 0E-DD-33-D3-C6-21-E5-46-45-5B-D8-BA-14-18-BE-C8 I am sure that there is correct AES implementation in C#, so I need some advice from C# wizard to help whit this. Thanks

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• Missing part of the image when taking screenshot while supporting Retina Display

  - by Spaft

  I'm currently working on enabling support for retina display for my game. In the game, we have a feature that the user can take screenshot. We are using these part of code we found online a while ago and it's working fine when we are not supporting retina display: CCDirector* director = [CCDirector sharedDirector]; CGSize size = [director winSizeInPixels]; //Create buffer for pixels GLuint bufferLength = size.width * size.height * 4; GLubyte* buffer = (GLubyte*)malloc(bufferLength); //Read Pixels from OpenGL glReadPixels(0, 100, size.width, size.height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, buffer); //Make data provider with data. CGDataProviderRef provider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, buffer, bufferLength, NULL); //Configure image int bitsPerComponent = 8; int bitsPerPixel = 32; int bytesPerRow = 4 * size.width; CGColorSpaceRef colorSpaceRef = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB(); CGBitmapInfo bitmapInfo = kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault; CGColorRenderingIntent renderingIntent = kCGRenderingIntentDefault; CGImageRef iref = CGImageCreate(size.width, size.height, bitsPerComponent, bitsPerPixel, bytesPerRow, colorSpaceRef, bitmapInfo, provider, NULL, NO, renderingIntent); uint32_t* pixels = (uint32_t*)malloc(bufferLength); CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pixels, size.width, size.height, 8, size.width * 4, CGImageGetColorSpace(iref), kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big); CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0, size.height); CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0f, -1.0f); switch (director.deviceOrientation) { case CCDeviceOrientationPortrait: break; case CCDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown: CGContextRotateCTM(context, CC_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(180)); CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -size.width, -size.height); break; case CCDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft: CGContextRotateCTM(context, CC_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(-90)); CGContextTranslateCTM(context, -size.width, 0); break; case CCDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight: CGContextRotateCTM(context, CC_DEGREES_TO_RADIANS(90)); CGContextTranslateCTM(context, size.width * 0.5f, -size.height); break; } CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, size.width, size.height), iref); UIImage *outputImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context)]; //Dealloc CGDataProviderRelease(provider); CGImageRelease(iref); CGContextRelease(context); free(buffer); free(pixels); return outputImage; But when we enabled retina display in cocos 0.99.5. This functionality is a little messed up since it will miss a little left part of the image while the high is still correct. So I'm wondering if there is anything wrong with the code or am I doing anything wrong here? Thank you in advance for any reply!

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• WP7 databinding displays int but not string?

  - by user1794106

  Whenever I test my app.. it binds the data from Note class and displays it if it isn't a string. But for the string variables it wont bind. What am I doing wrong? Inside my main: <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0"> <ListBox x:Name="Listbox" SelectionChanged="listbox_SelectionChanged" ItemsSource="{Binding}"> <ListBox.ItemTemplate> <DataTemplate> <Border Width="800" MinHeight="60"> <StackPanel> <TextBlock x:Name="Title" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="{Binding TextSize}" Text="{Binding Name}"/> <TextBlock x:Name="Date" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="{Binding TextSize}" Text="{Binding Modified}"/> </StackPanel> </Border> </DataTemplate> </ListBox.ItemTemplate> </ListBox> </Grid> </Grid> in code behind: protected override void OnNavigatedTo(System.Windows.Navigation.NavigationEventArgs e) { MessageBox.Show("enters onNav Main"); DataContext = null; DataContext = Settings.NotesList; Settings.CurrentNoteIndex = -1; Listbox.SelectedIndex = -1; if (Settings.NotesList != null) { if (Settings.NotesList.Count == 0) { Notes.Text = "No Notes"; } else { Notes.Text = ""; } } } and public static class Settings { public static ObservableCollection<Note> NotesList; static IsolatedStorageSettings settings; private static int currentNoteIndex; static Settings() { NotesList = new ObservableCollection<Note>(); settings = IsolatedStorageSettings.ApplicationSettings; MessageBox.Show("enters constructor settings"); } notes class: public class Note { public DateTimeOffset Modified { get; set; } public string Title { get; set; } public string Content { get; set; } public int TextSize { get; set; } public Note() { MessageBox.Show("enters Note Constructor"); Modified = DateTimeOffset.Now; Title = "test"; Content = "test"; TextSize = 32; } }

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• Project Euler #18 - how to brute force all possible paths in tree-like structure using Python?

  - by euler user

  Am trying to learn Python the Atlantic way and am stuck on Project Euler #18. All of the stuff I can find on the web (and there's a LOT more googling that happened beyond that) is some variation on 'well you COULD brute force it, but here's a more elegant solution'... I get it, I totally do. There are really neat solutions out there, and I look forward to the day where the phrase 'acyclic graph' conjures up something more than a hazy, 1 megapixel resolution in my head. But I need to walk before I run here, see the state, and toy around with the brute force answer. So, question: how do I generate (enumerate?) all valid paths for the triangle in Project Euler #18 and store them in an appropriate python data structure? (A list of lists is my initial inclination?). I don't want the answer - I want to know how to brute force all the paths and store them into a data structure. Here's what I've got. I'm definitely looping over the data set wrong. The desired behavior would be to go 'depth first(?)' rather than just looping over each row ineffectually.. I read ch. 3 of Norvig's book but couldn't translate the psuedo-code. Tried reading over the AIMA python library for ch. 3 but it makes too many leaps. triangle = [ [75], [95, 64], [17, 47, 82], [18, 35, 87, 10], [20, 4, 82, 47, 65], [19, 1, 23, 75, 3, 34], [88, 2, 77, 73, 7, 63, 67], [99, 65, 4, 28, 6, 16, 70, 92], [41, 41, 26, 56, 83, 40, 80, 70, 33], [41, 48, 72, 33, 47, 32, 37, 16, 94, 29], [53, 71, 44, 65, 25, 43, 91, 52, 97, 51, 14], [70, 11, 33, 28, 77, 73, 17, 78, 39, 68, 17, 57], [91, 71, 52, 38, 17, 14, 91, 43, 58, 50, 27, 29, 48], [63, 66, 4, 68, 89, 53, 67, 30, 73, 16, 69, 87, 40, 31], [04, 62, 98, 27, 23, 9, 70, 98, 73, 93, 38, 53, 60, 4, 23], ] def expand_node(r, c): return [[r+1,c+0],[r+1,c+1]] all_paths = [] my_path = [] for i in xrange(0, len(triangle)): for j in xrange(0, len(triangle[i])): print 'row ', i, ' and col ', j, ' value is ', triangle[i][j] ??my_path = somehow chain these together??? if my_path not in all_paths all_paths.append(my_path) Answers that avoid external libraries (like itertools) preferred.

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• MongoDB with OR and Range Indexes

  - by LMH

  I have a query: {"$query"=>{"user_id"=>"512f7960534dcda22b000491", "$or"=>[{"when_tz"=>{"$gte"=>2010-06-24 04:00:00 UTC, "$lt"=>2010-06-25 04:00:00 UTC}}, {"when_tz"=>{"$gte"=>2011-06-24 04:00:00 UTC, "$lt"=>2011-06-25 04:00:00 UTC}}, {"when_tz"=>{"$gte"=>2012-06-24 04:00:00 UTC, "$lt"=>2012-06-25 04:00:00 UTC}}], "_type"=>{"$in"=>["FacebookImageItem", "FoursquareImageItem", "InstagramItem", "TwitterImageItem", "Image"]}}, "$explain"=>true, "$orderby"=>{"when_tz"=>1}} And an index: { user_id: 1, _type: 1, when_tz: 1 } Explain: {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1__type_1_facebook_id_1 multi", "isMultiKey"=false, "n"=28, "nscannedObjects"=15094, "nscanned"=15098, "nscannedObjectsAllPlans"=181246, "nscannedAllPlans"=241553, "scanAndOrder"=true, "indexOnly"=false, "nYields"=12, "nChunkSkips"=0, "millis"=2869, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "_type"=[["FacebookImageItem", "FacebookImageItem"], ["FoursquareImageItem", "FoursquareImageItem"], ["Image", "Image"], ["InstagramItem", "InstagramItem"], ["TwitterImageItem", "TwitterImageItem"]], "facebook_id"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]]}, "allPlans"=[{"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1__type_1_facebook_id_1 multi", "n"=28, "nscannedObjects"=15094, "nscanned"=15098, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "_type"=[["FacebookImageItem", "FacebookImageItem"], ["FoursquareImageItem", "FoursquareImageItem"], ["Image", "Image"], ["InstagramItem", "InstagramItem"], ["TwitterImageItem", "TwitterImageItem"]], "facebook_id"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1__type_1_twitter_id_1 multi", "n"=28, "nscannedObjects"=15094, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "_type"=[["FacebookImageItem", "FacebookImageItem"], ["FoursquareImageItem", "FoursquareImageItem"], ["Image", "Image"], ["InstagramItem", "InstagramItem"], ["TwitterImageItem", "TwitterImageItem"]], "twitter_id"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1__type_1_instagram_id_1 multi", "n"=28, "nscannedObjects"=15094, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "_type"=[["FacebookImageItem", "FacebookImageItem"], ["FoursquareImageItem", "FoursquareImageItem"], ["Image", "Image"], ["InstagramItem", "InstagramItem"], ["TwitterImageItem", "TwitterImageItem"]], "instagram_id"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1__type_1_foursquare_id_1 multi", "n"=28, "nscannedObjects"=15094, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "_type"=[["FacebookImageItem", "FacebookImageItem"], ["FoursquareImageItem", "FoursquareImageItem"], ["Image", "Image"], ["InstagramItem", "InstagramItem"], ["TwitterImageItem", "TwitterImageItem"]], "foursquare_id"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1_phash_1", "n"=21, "nscannedObjects"=15097, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "phash"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1_aperature_1_shutter_speed_1_when_tz_1", "n"=25, "nscannedObjects"=35, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "aperature"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]], "shutter_speed"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]], "when_tz"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1_image_hash_1", "n"=22, "nscannedObjects"=15097, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "image_hash"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1_time_zone_guessed_1_when_tz_-1", "n"=23, "nscannedObjects"=32, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "time_zone_guessed"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]], "when_tz"=[[{"$maxElement"=1}, {"$minElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1_time_zone_guessed_1_when_tz_1", "n"=24, "nscannedObjects"=33, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "time_zone_guessed"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]], "when_tz"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1_time_zone_guessed_1_when_utc_-1", "n"=23, "nscannedObjects"=15097, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "time_zone_guessed"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]], "when_utc"=[[{"$maxElement"=1}, {"$minElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1_time_zone_guessed_1_when_utc_1", "n"=24, "nscannedObjects"=15097, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "time_zone_guessed"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]], "when_utc"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1_original_shared_item_id_1", "n"=24, "nscannedObjects"=15097, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "original_shared_item_id"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1__type_1_s3_tmp_file_1 multi", "n"=28, "nscannedObjects"=15094, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "_type"=[["FacebookImageItem", "FacebookImageItem"], ["FoursquareImageItem", "FoursquareImageItem"], ["Image", "Image"], ["InstagramItem", "InstagramItem"], ["TwitterImageItem", "TwitterImageItem"]], "s3_tmp_file"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1__type_1_processed_-1_uploaded_-1_image_device_1 multi", "n"=28, "nscannedObjects"=15094, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "_type"=[["FacebookImageItem", "FacebookImageItem"], ["FoursquareImageItem", "FoursquareImageItem"], ["Image", "Image"], ["InstagramItem", "InstagramItem"], ["TwitterImageItem", "TwitterImageItem"]], "processed"=[[{"$maxElement"=1}, {"$minElement"=1}]], "uploaded"=[[{"$maxElement"=1}, {"$minElement"=1}]], "image_device"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BtreeCursor user_id_1__type_1_when_tz_1 multi", "n"=28, "nscannedObjects"=28, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={"user_id"=[["512f7960534dcda22b000491", "512f7960534dcda22b000491"]], "_type"=[["FacebookImageItem", "FacebookImageItem"], ["FoursquareImageItem", "FoursquareImageItem"], ["Image", "Image"], ["InstagramItem", "InstagramItem"], ["TwitterImageItem", "TwitterImageItem"]], "when_tz"=[[{"$minElement"=1}, {"$maxElement"=1}]]}}, {"cursor"="BasicCursor", "n"=0, "nscannedObjects"=15097, "nscanned"=15097, "indexBounds"={}}], "server"=""} Any idea how to get it to hit the indexes?

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• C++ Vector vs Array (Time)

  - by vsha041

  I have got here two programs with me, both are doing exactly the same task. They are just setting an boolean array / vector to the value true. The program using vector takes 27 seconds to run whereas the program involving array with 5 times greater size takes less than 1 s. I would like to know the exact reason as to why there is such a major difference ? Are vectors really that inefficient ? Program using vectors #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <ctime> using namespace std; int main(){ const int size = 2000; time_t start, end; time(&start); vector<bool> v(size); for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < size; j++){ v[i] = true; } } time(&end); cout<<difftime(end, start)<<" seconds."<<endl; } Runtime - 27 seconds Program using Array #include <iostream> #include <ctime> using namespace std; int main(){ const int size = 10000; // 5 times more size time_t start, end; time(&start); bool v[size]; for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){ for(int j = 0; j < size; j++){ v[i] = true; } } time(&end); cout<<difftime(end, start)<<" seconds."<<endl; } Runtime - < 1 seconds Platform - Visual Studio 2008 OS - Windows Vista 32 bit SP 1 Processor Intel(R) Pentium(R) Dual CPU T2370 @ 1.73GHz Memory (RAM) 1.00 GB Thanks Amare

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• Yet another Memory Leak Issue (memory is still gone when program terminates)- C program on SLES

  - by user1426181

  I run my C program on Suse Linux Enterprise that compresses several thousand large files (between 10MB and 100MB in size), and the program gets slower and slower as the program runs (it's running multi-threaded with 32 threads on a Intel Sandy Bridge board). When the program completes, and it's run again, it's still very slow. When I watch the program running, I see that the memory is being depleted while the program runs, which you would think is just a classic memory leak problem. But, with a normal malloc()/free() mismatch, I would expect all the memory to return when the program terminates. But, most of the memory doesn't get reclaimed when the program completes. The free or top command shows Mem: 63996M total, 63724M used, 272M free when the program is slowed down to a halt, but, after the termination, the free memory only grows back to about 3660M. When the program is rerun, the free memory is quickly used up. The top program only shows that the program, while running, is using at most 4% or so of the memory. I thought that it might be a memory fragmentation problem, but, I built a small test program that simulates all the memory allocation activity in the program (many randomized aspects were built in - size/quantity), and it always returns all the memory upon completion. So, I don't think that's it. Questions: Can there be a malloc()/free() mismatch that will lose memory permanently, i.e. even after the process completes? What other things in a C program (not C++) can cause permanent memory loss, i.e. after the program completes, and even the terminal window closes? Only a reboot brings the memory back. I've read other posts about files not being closed causing problems, but, I don't think I have that problem. Is it valid to be looking at top and free for the memory statistics, i.e. do they accurately describe the memory situation? They do seem to correspond to the slowness of the program. If the program only shows a 4% memory usage, will something like valgrind find this problem?

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• Why doesen't the number 2 work in this for-loop?

  - by Emil

  Hello. I have a function that runs trough each element in an array. It's hard to explain, so I'll just paste in the code here: NSLog(@"%@", arraySub); for (NSString *string in arrayFav){ int favoriteLoop = [string intValue] + favCount; NSLog(@"%d", favoriteLoop); id arrayFavObject = [array objectAtIndex:favoriteLoop]; [arrayFavObject retain]; [array removeObjectAtIndex:favoriteLoop]; [array insertObject:arrayFavObject atIndex:0]; [arrayFavObject release]; id arraySubFavObject = [arraySub objectAtIndex:favoriteLoop]; [arraySubFavObject retain]; [arraySub removeObjectAtIndex:favoriteLoop]; [arraySub insertObject:arraySubFavObject atIndex:0]; [arraySubFavObject release]; id arrayLengthFavObject = [arrayLength objectAtIndex:favoriteLoop]; [arrayLengthFavObject retain]; [arrayLength removeObjectAtIndex:favoriteLoop]; [arrayLength insertObject:arrayLengthFavObject atIndex:0]; [arrayLengthFavObject release]; } NSLog(@"%@", arraySub); The array arrayFav contains these strings: "3", "8", "2", "10", "40". Array array contains 92 strings with a name. Array arraySub contains numbers 0 to 91, representing a filename with a title from the array array. Array arrayLength contains 92 strings representing the size of each file from array arraySub. Now, the first NSLog shows, as expected, the numbers 0 to 91. The NSLog-s in the loop shows the numbers 3, 8, 2, 10, 40, also as expected. But here's the odd part: the last NSLog shows these numbers: 40, 10, 0, 8, 3, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91 that is 40, 10, 0, 8, 3, and so on. It was not supposed to be a zero in there, it was supposed to be a 2.. Do you have any idea at why this is happening or a way to fix it? Thank you.

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• Capistrano Error

  - by Casey van den Bergh

  I'm Running CentOS 5 32 bit version. This is my deploy.rb file on my local computer: #======================== #CONFIG #======================== set :application, "aeripets" set :scm, :git set :git_enable_submodules, 1 set :repository, "[email protected]:aeripets.git" set :branch, "master" set :ssh_options, { :forward_agent => true } set :stage, :production set :user, "root" set :use_sudo, false set :runner, "root" set :deploy_to, "/var/www/#{application}" set :app_server, :passenger set :domain, "aeripets.co.za" #======================== #ROLES #======================== role :app, domain role :web, domain role :db, domain, :primary => true #======================== #CUSTOM #======================== namespace :deploy do task :start, :roles => :app do run "touch #{current_release}/tmp/restart.txt" end task :stop, :roles => :app do # Do nothing. end desc "Restart Application" task :restart, :roles => :app do run "touch #{current_release}/tmp/restart.txt" end end And this the error I get on my local computer when I try to cap deploy. executing deploy' * executingdeploy:update' ** transaction: start * executing deploy:update_code' executing locally: "git ls-remote [email protected]:aeripets.git master" command finished in 1297ms * executing "git clone -q [email protected]:aeripets.git /var/www/seripets/releases/20111126013705 && cd /var/www/seripets/releases/20111126013705 && git checkout -q -b deploy 32ac552f57511b3ae9be1d58aec54d81f78f8376 && git submodule -q init && git submodule -q sync && export GIT_RECURSIVE=$([ ! \"git --version\" \\< \"git version 1.6.5\" ] && echo --recursive) && git submodule -q update --init $GIT_RECURSIVE && (echo 32ac552f57511b3ae9be1d58aec54d81f78f8376 > /var/www/seripets/releases/20111126013705/REVISION)" servers: ["aeripets.co.za"] Password: [aeripets.co.za] executing command ** [aeripets.co.za :: err] sh: git: command not found command finished in 224ms *** [deploy:update_code] rolling back * executing "rm -rf /var/www/seripets/releases/20111126013705; true" servers: ["aeripets.co.za"] [aeripets.co.za] executing command command finished in 238ms failed: "sh -c 'git clone -q [email protected]:aeripets.git /var/www/seripets/releases/20111126013705 && cd /var/www/seripets/releases/20111126013705 && git checkout -q -b deploy 32ac552f57511b3ae9be1d58aec54d81f78f8376 && git submodule -q init && git submodule -q sync && export GIT_RECURSIVE=$([ ! \"git --version`\" \< \"git version 1.6.5\" ] && echo --recursive) && git submodule -q update --init $GIT_RECURSIVE && (echo 32ac552f57511b3ae9be1d58aec54d81f78f8376 /var/www/seripets/releases/20111126013705/REVISION)'" on aeripets.co.za

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• Push notification is successfully sent, but the device does not receive (occasionally)

  - by ashiina

  I have been having a problem where some devices will not receive a push notification, since yesterday. The certificate / devicetoken seem to be correct, since the device used to successfully receive push notifications until yesterday. On the server-side, there are no errors or connection refusals, and the push notification seems to be successfully sent every time. But still, there are many occasions where the device does not correctly receive the push. Some surrounding information: I am doing this on the production environment. No errors / connection refusals on the server-side I am sending the exactly same JSON everytime. 2 of our devices are not receiving the push notification AT ALL since yesterday 1 of our device receives push notifications at a lower success rate (about 70%) than yesterday 1~2 of our devices still receive push notifications successfully even now. All of the above devices were able to receive push notifications properly on the production environment until yesterday. There is no difference in the server-side result for when the push is successful, and when the device doesn't receive it... Therefore it is virtually impossible to identify the problem. This is the server-side PHP code I am using: $ctx = stream_context_create(); stream_context_set_option($ctx, 'ssl', 'local_cert', $this->apnsData[$development]['certificate']); $fp = stream_socket_client($this->apnsData[$development]['ssl'], $error, $errorString, 100, (STREAM_CLIENT_C ONNECT|STREAM_CLIENT_PERSISTENT), $ctx); if(!$fp){ $this->_pushFailed($pid); $this->_triggerError("Failed to connect to APNS: {$error} {$errorString}."); } else { $msg = chr(0).pack("n",32).pack('H*',$token).pack("n",strlen($message)).$message; $fwrite = fwrite($fp, $msg); if(!$fwrite) { error_log("[APNS] push failed..."); $this->_pushFailed($pid); $this->_triggerError("Failed writing to stream.", E_USER_ERROR); } else { error_log("[APNS] push successful! ::: $token -> $message ($fwrite bytes)"); } } fclose($fp); The log tells me that the push was successful (Cutting out the token for privacy) : [Wed Dec 12 11:42:00 2012] [error] [client 10.161.6.177] [APNS] push successful! ::: aa4f******44 -> {"aps":{"alert":{"body":"\\u300casdfasdf\\u300d","action-loc-key":"OK"},"badge":4,"sound":"chime"}} (134 bytes) Is there any way I can get help on this problem? Or is there anybody who is having the same problem?? Please help! I am getting complaints from some users on this....

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• GDI+ Load a jpg and save as 24bit png problem

  - by wookey

  Problem Hello all! I have this code which takes my jpg image loops through altering pixels and finally saving it as a png type. The problem is that the resulting image has a bit depth of 32 bits. I need it to be 24 bit, can any one shiny some light on the correct method of setting it? Am I along the right tracks looking at setting the pixel format to PixelFormat24bppRGB? Code static inline void Brighten(Gdiplus::Bitmap* img) { int width = img->GetWidth()/8,height = img->GetHeight(), max = (width*height),r,g,b; Gdiplus::Color pixel; for(int a = 0,x = 0, y = -1; a < max; ++a) { x = a%width; if(x == 0) ++y; img->GetPixel(x,y,&pixel); r = pixel.GetR(); g = pixel.GetG(); b = pixel.GetB(); if (r > 245) r = 245; if (g > 245) g = 245; if (b > 245) b = 245; r = 10; g = 10; b = 10; pixel = Gdiplus::Color(r,g,b); img->SetPixel(x,y,pixel);; } } ULONG_PTR m_dwToken = 0; Gdiplus::GdiplusStartupInput input; Gdiplus::GdiplusStartupOutput output; Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup( &m_dwToken, &input, &output ); USES_CONVERSION_EX; Gdiplus::ImageCodecInfo* pEncoders = static_cast< Gdiplus::ImageCodecInfo* >( _ATL_SAFE_ALLOCA(1040, _ATL_SAFE_ALLOCA_DEF_THRESHOLD)); Gdiplus::DllExports::GdipGetImageEncoders(5, 1040, pEncoders ); CLSID clsidEncoder = pEncoders[4].Clsid; Gdiplus::Bitmap img1((CT2W)L"IMG_1.JPG"); Brighten(&img1); img1.Save((CT2W)L"IMG_1_R3.PNG",&clsidEncoder,NULL); Thanks in advance!

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• 4 table query / join. getting duplicate rows

  - by Horse

  So I have written a query that will grab an order (this is for an ecommerce type site), and from that order id it will get all order items (ecom_order_items), print options (c_print_options) and images (images). The eoi_p_id is currently a foreign key from the images table. This works fine and the query is: SELECT eoi_parentid, eoi_p_id, eoi_po_id, eoi_quantity, i_id, i_parentid, po_name, po_price FROM ecom_order_items, images, c_print_options WHERE eoi_parentid = '1' AND i_id = eoi_p_id AND po_id = eoi_po_id; The above would grab all the stuff I need for order #1 Now to complicate things I added an extra table (ecom_products), which needs to act in a similar way to the images table. The eoi_p_id can also point at a foreign key in this table too. I have added an extra field 'eoi_type' which will either have the value 'image', or 'product'. Now items in the order could be made up of a mix of items from images or ecom_products. Whatever I try it either ends up with too many records, wont actually output any with eoi_type = 'product', and just generally wont work. Any ideas on how to achieve what I am after? Can provide SQL samples if needed? SELECT eoi_id, eoi_parentid, eoi_p_id, eoi_po_id, eoi_po_id_2, eoi_quantity, eoi_type, i_id, i_parentid, po_name, po_price, po_id, ep_id FROM ecom_order_items, images, c_print_options, ecom_products WHERE eoi_parentid = '9' AND i_id = eoi_p_id AND po_id = eoi_po_id The above outputs duplicate rows and doesnt work as expected. Am I going about this the wrong way? Should I have seperate foreign key fields for the eoi_p_id depending it its an image or a product? Should I be using JOINs? Here is a mysql explain of the tables in question ecom_products +-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | ep_id | int(8) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | ep_title | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | | | ep_link | text | NO | | NULL | | | ep_desc | text | NO | | NULL | | | ep_imgdrop | text | NO | | NULL | | | ep_price | decimal(6,2) | NO | | NULL | | | ep_category | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | | | ep_hide | tinyint(1) | NO | | 0 | | | ep_featured | tinyint(1) | NO | | 0 | | +-------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ ecom_order_items +--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | eoi_id | int(8) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | eoi_parentid | int(8) | NO | | NULL | | | eoi_type | varchar(32) | NO | | NULL | | | eoi_p_id | int(8) | NO | | NULL | | | eoi_po_id | int(8) | NO | | NULL | | | eoi_quantity | int(4) | NO | | NULL | | +--------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ c_print_options +------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | po_id | int(8) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | po_name | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | | | po_price | decimal(6,2) | NO | | NULL | | +------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ images +--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ | i_id | int(8) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment | | i_filename | varchar(255) | NO | | NULL | | | i_data | longtext | NO | | NULL | | | i_parentid | int(8) | NO | | NULL | | +--------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+

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• [C] Programming problem: Storing values of an array in one variable

  - by OldMacDonald

  Hello, I am trying to use md5 code to calculate checksums of file. Now the given function prints out the (previously calculated) checksum on screen, but I want to store it in a variable, to be able to compare it later on. I guess the main problem is that I want to store the content of an array in one variable. How can I manage that? Probably this is a very stupid question, but maybe somone can help. Below is the function to print out the value. I want to modify it to store the result in one variable. static void MDPrint (mdContext) MD5_CTX *mdContext; { int i; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { printf ("%02x", mdContext->digest[i]); } // end of for } // end of function For reasons of completeness the used struct: /* typedef a 32 bit type */ typedef unsigned long int UINT4; /* Data structure for MD5 (Message Digest) computation */ typedef struct { UINT4 i[2]; /* number of _bits_ handled mod 2^64 */ UINT4 buf[4]; /* scratch buffer */ unsigned char in[64]; /* input buffer */ unsigned char digest[16]; /* actual digest after MD5Final call */ } MD5_CTX; and the used function to calculate the checksum: static int MDFile (filename) char *filename; { FILE *inFile = fopen (filename, "rb"); MD5_CTX mdContext; int bytes; unsigned char data[1024]; if (inFile == NULL) { printf ("%s can't be opened.\n", filename); return -1; } // end of if MD5Init (&mdContext); while ((bytes = fread (data, 1, 1024, inFile)) != 0) MD5Update (&mdContext, data, bytes); MD5Final (&mdContext); MDPrint (&mdContext); printf (" %s\n", filename); fclose (inFile); return 0; }

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• Django Custom Field: Only run to_python() on values from DB?

  - by Adam Levy

  How can I ensure that my custom field's *to_python()* method is only called when the data in the field has been loaded from the DB? I'm trying to use a Custom Field to handle the Base64 Encoding/Decoding of a single model property. Everything appeared to be working correctly until I instantiated a new instance of the model and set this property with its plaintext value...at that point, Django tried to decode the field but failed because it was plaintext. The allure of the Custom Field implementation was that I thought I could handle 100% of the encoding/decoding logic there, so that no other part of my code ever needed to know about it. What am I doing wrong? (NOTE: This is just an example to illustrate my problem, I don't need advice on how I should or should not be using Base64 Encoding) def encode(value): return base64.b64encode(value) def decode(value): return base64.b64decode(value) class EncodedField(models.CharField): __metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase def __init__(self, max_length, *args, **kwargs): super(EncodedField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) def get_prep_value(self, value): return encode(value) def to_python(self, value): return decode(value) class Person(models.Model): internal_id = EncodedField(max_length=32) ...and it breaks when I do this in the interactive shell. Why is it calling to_python() here? >>> from myapp.models import * >>> Person(internal_id="foo") Traceback (most recent call last): File "<console>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 330, in __init__ setattr(self, field.attname, val) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/fields/subclassing.py", line 98, in __set__ obj.__dict__[self.field.name] = self.field.to_python(value) File "../myapp/models.py", line 87, in to_python return decode(value) File "../myapp/models.py", line 74, in decode return base64.b64decode(value) File "/usr/lib/python2.6/base64.py", line 76, in b64decode raise TypeError(msg) TypeError: Incorrect padding I had expected I would be able to do something like this... >>> from myapp.models import * >>> obj = Person(internal_id="foo") >>> obj.internal_id 'foo' >>> obj.save() >>> newObj = Person.objects.get(internal_id="foo") >>> newObj.internal_id 'foo' >>> newObj.internal_id = "bar" >>> newObj.internal_id 'bar' >>> newObj.save() ...what am I doing wrong?

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