Overview
GMail offers free, reliable, popular SMTP and IMAP services, because of which many people are interested to use it. GMail can be used when there are no in-house SMTP/IMAP servers for testing or debugging purposes. This blog explains how to install GMail SSL certificate in Concurrent Tier, testing the connection using a standalone program, running Mailer diagnostics and configuring GMail IMAP and SMTP servers for Workflow Notification Mailer Inbound and Outbound connections.
GMail servers configuration
SMTP server
Host Name
smtp.gmail.com
SSL Port
465
TLS/SSL required
Yes
User Name
Your full email address (including @gmail.com or @your_domain.com)
Password
Your gmail passwor
IMAP server
Host Name
imap.gmail.com
SSL Port
993
TLS/SSL Required
Yes
User Name
Your full email address (including @gmail.com or @your_domain.com)
Password
Your gmail
password
GMail SSL Certificate Installation
The following is the procedure to install the GMail SSL certificate
Copy the below GMail SSL certificate to a file eg: gmail.cer
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
Install the SSL certificate into the default JRE location or any other location using below command
Installing into a dfeault JRE location in EBS instance
# keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore $AF_JRE_TOP/lib/security/cacerts -storepass changeit -alias gmail-lnx_chainnedcert -file gmail.cer
Install into a custom location
# keytool -import -trustcacerts -keystore <customLocation> -storepass changeit -alias gmail-lnx_chainnedcert -file gmail.cer <customLocation> -- directory in instance where the certificate need to be installed
After running the above command you can see the following response
Trust this certificate? [no]: yes Certificate was added to keystore
Running Mailer Command Line Diagnostics
Run Mailer command line diagnostics from conccurrent tier where Mailer is running, to check the IMAP connection using the below command
$AFJVAPRG -classpath $AF_CLASSPATH -Dprotocol=imap -Ddbcfile=$FND_SECURE/$TWO_TASK.dbc -Dserver=imap.gmail.com -Dport=993 -Dssl=Y -Dtruststore=$AF_JRE_TOP/lib/security/cacerts -Daccount=<gmail username> -Dpassword=<password> -Dconnect_timeout=120 -Ddebug=Y -Dlogfile=GmailImapTest.log -DdebugMailSession=Y oracle.apps.fnd.wf.mailer.Mailer
Run Mailer command line diagnostics from concurrent tier where Mailer is running, to check the SMTP connection using the below command
$AFJVAPRG -classpath $AF_CLASSPATH -Dprotocol=smtp -Ddbcfile=$FND_SECURE/$TWO_TASK.dbc -Dserver=smtp.gmail.com -Dport=465 -Dssl=Y -Dtruststore=$AF_JRE_TOP/lib/security/cacerts -Daccount=<gmail username> -Dpassword=<password> -Dconnect_timeout=120 -Ddebug=Y -Dlogfile=GmailSmtpTest.log -DdebugMailSession=Y oracle.apps.fnd.wf.mailer.Mailer
Standalone program to verify the IMAP connection
Run the below standalone program from the concurrent tier node where Mailer is running to verify the connection with GMail IMAP server. It connects to the Gmail IMAP server with the given GMail user name and
password and lists all the folders that exist in that account. If the Gmail IMAP server is not working for the Mailer check whether the PROCESSED and DISCARD folders exist for the GMail account, if not create manually by logging into GMail account.Sample program to test GMail IMAP connection
The standalone program can be run as below
$java GmailIMAPTest GmailUsername GMailUserPassword
Standalone program to verify the SMTP connection
Run the below standalone program from the concurrent tier node where Mailer is running to verify the connection with GMail SMTP server. It connects to the GMail SMTP server by authenticating with the given user name and password and sends a test email message to the give recipient user email address.
Sample program to test GMail SMTP connection
The standalone program can be run as below
$java GmailSMTPTest GmailUsername gMailPassword recipientEmailAddress
Warnings
As gmail.com is an external domain, the Mailer concurrent tier should allow the connection with GMail server
Please keep in mind when using it for corporate facilities, that the e-mail data
would be stored outside the corporate network
