const reference - Page 30

how reference copy is handled in Objective-C?

- by Cathy

Object graph [Instance A] tree / \ / \ / \ ↓ ↓ [Instance B] [Instance C] apple bug Question Instance A has to reference copies to Instance B and Instance C. If I retain or release Instance A, which has references to the other two instances, what happens to the various reference counts?

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accessing SQL syntax reference in mysql workbench

- by dcompiled

Finding it a little bit tedious migrating to the new Mysql Workbench (5.2.22) even though it has many more features than the older GUI tools. Right now I'm confused why I can't find an SQL reference when I open the Doc Library. Is there a way to access this info within the workbench, I'd prefer not to have to open a browser to access reference info on the web.

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C++ Return by reference

- by Gokul

Say, i have a function which returns a reference and i want to make sure that the caller only gets it as a reference and should not receive it as a copy. Is this possible in C++? Thanks, Gokul.

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undefined reference errors in C++

- by Phenom

I have files Record.h and Record.cpp. When I just include the Record.h file, I get several undefined reference errors to functions defined in those files. When I also include Record.cpp then the errors go away. Why is that? Record.h has the forward declarations for the functions it says are an undefined reference.

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error in assigning a const character to an unsigned char array in C++

- by mekasperasky

#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <cstring> using namespace std; typedef unsigned long int WORD; /* Should be 32-bit = 4 bytes */ #define w 32 /* word size in bits */ #define r 12 /* number of rounds */ #define b 16 /* number of bytes in key */ #define c 4 /* number words in key */ /* c = max(1,ceil(8*b/w)) */ #define t 26 /* size of table S = 2*(r+1) words */ WORD S [t],L[c]; /* expanded key table */ WORD P = 0xb7e15163, Q = 0x9e3779b9; /* magic constants */ /* Rotation operators. x must be unsigned, to get logical right shift*/ #define ROTL(x,y) (((x)<<(y&(w-1))) | ((x)>>(w-(y&(w-1))))) #define ROTR(x,y) (((x)>>(y&(w-1))) | ((x)<<(w-(y&(w-1))))) void RC5_DECRYPT(WORD *ct, WORD *pt) /* 2 WORD input ct/output pt */ { WORD i, B=ct[1], A=ct[0]; for (i=r; i>0; i--) { B = ROTR(B-S [2*i+1],A)^A; A = ROTR(A-S [2*i],B)^B; } pt [1] = B-S [1] ;pt [0] = A-S [0]; } void RC5_SETUP(unsigned char *K) /* secret input key K 0...b-1] */ { WORD i, j, k, u=w/8, A, B, L [c]; /* Initialize L, then S, then mix key into S */ for (i=b-1,L[c-1]=0; i!=-1; i--) L[i/u] = (L[i/u]<<8)+K[ i]; for (S [0]=P,i=1; i<t; i++) S [i] = S [i-1]+Q; for (A=B=i=j=k=0; k<3*t; k++,i=(i+1)%t,j=(j+1)%c) /* 3*t > 3*c */ { A = S[i] = ROTL(S [i]+(A+B),3); B = L[j] = ROTL(L[j]+(A+B),(A+B)); } } void printword(WORD A) { WORD k; for (k=0 ;k<w; k+=8) printf("%02.2lX",(A>>k)&0xFF); } int main() { WORD i, j, k, pt [2], pt2 [2], ct [2] = {0,0}; unsigned char key[b]; ofstream out("cpt.txt"); ifstream in("key.txt"); if(!in) { cout << "Cannot open file.\n"; return 1; } if(!out) { cout << "Cannot open file.\n"; return 1; } key="111111000001111"; RC5_SETUP(key); ct[0]=2185970173; ct[1]=3384368406; for (i=1;i<2;i++) { RC5_DECRYPT(ct,pt2); printf("\n plaintext "); printword(pt [0]); printword(pt[1]); } return 0; } When I compile this code, I get two warnings and also an error saying that I can't assign a char value to my character array. Why is that?

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error in assigning a const character to a usigned char array in C++

- by mekasperasky

#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <cstring> using namespace std; typedef unsigned long int WORD; /* Should be 32-bit = 4 bytes */ #define w 32 /* word size in bits */ #define r 12 /* number of rounds */ #define b 16 /* number of bytes in key */ #define c 4 /* number words in key */ /* c = max(1,ceil(8*b/w)) */ #define t 26 /* size of table S = 2*(r+1) words */ WORD S [t],L[c]; /* expanded key table */ WORD P = 0xb7e15163, Q = 0x9e3779b9; /* magic constants */ /* Rotation operators. x must be unsigned, to get logical right shift*/ #define ROTL(x,y) (((x)<<(y&(w-1))) | ((x)>>(w-(y&(w-1))))) #define ROTR(x,y) (((x)>>(y&(w-1))) | ((x)<<(w-(y&(w-1))))) void RC5_DECRYPT(WORD *ct, WORD *pt) /* 2 WORD input ct/output pt */ { WORD i, B=ct[1], A=ct[0]; for (i=r; i>0; i--) { B = ROTR(B-S [2*i+1],A)^A; A = ROTR(A-S [2*i],B)^B; } pt [1] = B-S [1] ;pt [0] = A-S [0]; } void RC5_SETUP(unsigned char *K) /* secret input key K 0...b-1] */ { WORD i, j, k, u=w/8, A, B, L [c]; /* Initialize L, then S, then mix key into S */ for (i=b-1,L[c-1]=0; i!=-1; i--) L[i/u] = (L[i/u]<<8)+K[ i]; for (S [0]=P,i=1; i<t; i++) S [i] = S [i-1]+Q; for (A=B=i=j=k=0; k<3*t; k++,i=(i+1)%t,j=(j+1)%c) /* 3*t > 3*c */ { A = S[i] = ROTL(S [i]+(A+B),3); B = L[j] = ROTL(L[j]+(A+B),(A+B)); } } void printword(WORD A) { WORD k; for (k=0 ;k<w; k+=8) printf("%02.2lX",(A>>k)&0xFF); } int main() { WORD i, j, k, pt [2], pt2 [2], ct [2] = {0,0}; unsigned char key[b]; ofstream out("cpt.txt"); ifstream in("key.txt"); if(!in) { cout << "Cannot open file.\n"; return 1; } if(!out) { cout << "Cannot open file.\n"; return 1; } key="111111000001111"; RC5_SETUP(key); ct[0]=2185970173; ct[1]=3384368406; for (i=1;i<2;i++) { RC5_DECRYPT(ct,pt2); printf("\n plaintext "); printword(pt [0]); printword(pt[1]); } return 0; } when i run this code i get two warnings and also an error saying that i cant assign a char value to my character array . Why is that ?

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How to include the right reference in C# using the "Browser" tab

- by vizcaynot

Hello: I am working on VS2010 C# and I want to add a .dll reference compiled under VS2008; this .dll exists in 2 versions: Debug and Release. The .dll is not under .NET, COM or projects tabs, so I only have the "browser" tab to add the .dll to the reference. My question is: How can I indicate to VS to take the release .dll version when I compile in the release mode and to take the debug .dll version when I compile in the debug mode? Thanks.

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Make xml reference to a field of class

- by alex

How to make reference from xml-comment of UpdateChanged to Long1 field ? public sealed class SystemConfiguration { public long Long1; /// <summary> /// Make reference to Long1 /// </summary> public bool UpdateChanged; }

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reference function from another function

- by JohnWong

I forgot how to reference another function into a function in C++? In python it is declare as a class so that I can use it. double footInches(double foot) { double inches = (1.0/12.00) * foot; return inches; } double inchMeter(double inch) { double meter = 39.37 * (footInches(inches)); return meter; } I want to reference footInches in inchMeter.

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C++ Why isn't call by reference needed for strcpy()

- by Ribbs

I have a homework assignment with a number of questions. One is asking why the strcpy() function doesn't need the call by reference operator for CStrings. I've looked through the book numerous times and I can't, for the life of me, find the answer. Can anyone help explain this to me? It is an array of sorts so I would think you would need the call by reference.

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Project reference vs. DLL Reference - Which is better?

- by Zannjaminderson

I know there are other questions regarding this subject, and I've looked at this question, but I'd like to see a little bit more discussion and information on both sides of this - is it a better practice to add a project to a solution and reference the project, or to add a reference to the .dll?

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Java reference storage question

- by aab

In java, when you pass an object to a method as a parameter, it is actually passing a reference, or a pointer, to that object because objects in Java are references. Inside the function, it has a pointer to that object which is a location in memory. I am wondering where this pointer lives in memory? Is a new memory location created once inside the function to hold this reference?

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How to compare string with const char*?

- by arzeth

#include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <iostream> #include <string.h> using namespace std; int main() { string cmd; while(strcmp(cmd.c_str(),"exit")==0 && strcmp(cmd.c_str(),"\exit")==0) { cin>>cmd; cout<<cmd; } return 0; } I am stuck.

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System Expandable-String Environment Variables Can’t Reference User Environment Variables

- by Synetech inc.

Hi, I’ve run into a bit of a situation with Windows environment variables. I’ve narrowed it down to what may or may not makes sense and/or possibly be by design. It seems that expandable-string environment variables of the local machine cannot reference environment variables of the current user. For example if you’ve got the following environment variables: [HKCU\Environment] "CU"="CU" "CU->LM"="%LM%" [HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Environment] "LM"="LM" "LM->CU"="%CU%" Then you get the following results: > set CU CU=CU CU->LM=LM > set LM LM=LM LM->CU=%CU% It seems that user variables can expand system variable references, but system variables cannot expand (access?) user variable references. I suppose that it makes sense if you think about it just right (eg like how user vars override/hide system vars of the same name), but it also doesn’t make sense if you think about it in even more ways. So what’s going on? Is there a way to get this to work as expected? Thanks.

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gcc built by crosstool-ng gives undefined reference

- by netvope

I've successfully built a toolchain using crosstool-ng with the default configuration named x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu. The documentation says: Using the toolchain is as simple as adding the toolchain's bin directory in your PATH, such as: export PATH="${PATH}:/your/toolchain/path/bin" and then using the target tuple to tell the build systems to use your toolchain: ./configure --target=your-target-tuple or make CC=your-target-tuple-gcc or make CROSS_COMPILE=your-target-tuple- and so on... I followed the instructions and attempted to build GNU tar (tar-1.25.tar.bz2) with the toolchain. The commands ./configure --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu and make CROSS_COMPILE=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu- do not work (the build will succeed, but it uses the host system's gcc). The command make CC=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc works, but in the very last step when it tries to link, it returns errors like this: compare.o: In function `openat': /dev/shm/x-tools/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/sys-root/usr/include/bits/fcntl2.h:134: undefined reference to `__openat_2' What could be the problem? Was the toolchain not properly setup? Perhaps x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc is using the header files from the host system but could not find the libraries in the target's sys-root?

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Reference entire excel 2007 sheet to another sheet

- by Keikoku

I have one sheet with 100 rows of data. I have a second sheet that will use the same data but with filters applied. In fact, I will have a dozen sheets, each with different filters. My goal is to have references from the every sheet to the first so that prior to filtering, they all contain exactly the same data. This way I only have to modify one sheet and all sheets will reflect the changes. The purpose is to create external links from word to excel to display specific rows, but there appears to be a limitation to linking where it displays absolutely everything that you see on the sheet itself (and each view must be different). I can manually reference the first cell and then drag the black box to easily expand it to the required number of rows, but that would require me to go into each sheet and drag the black box again whenever I add new entries to the master copy. Is there an easy way to do this? Note that the issue is the same as Easy way for users to update linked documents Excel 2007, except this time I am using a different approach. Solutions to both would be welcome.

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How do I define constant values of UIColor?

- by mobibob

I want to do something like this, but I cannot get a cooperative syntax. static const UIColor *colorNavbar = [UIColor colorWithRed: 197.0/255.0 green: 169.0/255.0 blue: 140.0/255.0 alpha: 1.0]; I suppose that I could define macros, but they are ugly.

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How to I define constant values of UIColor?

- by mobibob

I want to do something like this, but I cannot get a cooperative syntax. static const UIColor *colorNavbar = [UIColor colorWithRed: 197.0/255.0 green: 169.0/255.0 blue: 140.0/255.0 alpha: 1.0]; I suppose that I could define macros, but they are ugly.

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Why are there defined constants and declared constants in CPP?

- by Itay Moav

Why are there two ways to "declare" constants in CPP? Which is better, or should I write, which of them should I use when? #define MYCON 100 const int MYCON=100

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String concatenation in C

- by Mechko

if I want to construct a const char * out of several primitive type arguments, is there a way to build the string using a similar to the printf?

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Namespace constant in C#

- by pm_2

Is there any way to define a contsant variable for an entire namespace, rather than just within a class? For example: namespace MyNamespace { public const string MY_CONST = "Test"; static class Program { } } Gives a compile error as follows: Expected class, delegate, enum, interface, or struct

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How to define type member constant in F# ?

- by zproxy

In C# one can define a type member constant like this: class Foo { public const int Bar = 600; } The IL shall looks like this. .field public static literal int32 Bar = int32(600) How can I do the same within Visual F# / FSharp? I tried this to no avail: [<Sealed>] type Foo() = [<Literal>] let Bar = 600

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gcc compiler error in copy ctor: "expected primary-expression before > token"

- by glutz78

Here's my code. It compiles in VS2005 but not in gcc. Any ideas template<class T> Derived<T>::Derived(const Derived<T>& in) { Base<T>::Base<T>(in); //ERROR here } "expected primary-expression before token"

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Core Data error when assigning variable with one-to-one relationship

- by Hoang Pham

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Postfix flow/hook reference, or high-level overview?

- by threecheeseopera

The Postfix MTA consists of several components/services that work together to perform the different stages of delivery and receipt of mail; these include the smtp daemon, the pickup and cleanup processes, the queue manager, the smtp service, pipe/spawn/virtual/rewrite ... and others (including the possibility of custom components). Postfix also provides several types of hooks that allow it to integrate with external software, such as policy servers, filters, bounce handlers, loggers, and authentication mechanisms; these hooks can be connected to different components/stages of the delivery process, and can communicate via (at least) IPC, network, database, several types of flat files, or a predefined protocol (e.g. milter). An old and very limited example of this is shown at this page. My question: Does anyone have access to a resource that describes these hooks, the components/delivery stages that the hook can interact with, and the supported communication methods? Or, more likely, documentation of the various Postfix components and the hooks/methods that they support? For example: Given the requirement "if the recipient primary MX server matches 'shadysmtpd', check the recipient address against a list; if there is a match, terminate the SMTP connection without notice". My software would need to 1) integrate into the proper part of the SMTP process, 2) use some method to perform the address check (TCP map server? regular expressions? mysql?), and 3) implement the required action (connection termination). Additionally, there will probably be several methods to accomplish this, and another requirement would be to find that which best fits (ex: a network server might be faster than a flat-file lookup; or, if a large volume of mail might be affected by this check, it should be performed as early in the mail process as possible). Real-world example: The apolicy policy server (performs checks on addresses according to user-defined rules) is designed as a standalone TCP server that hooks into Postfix inside the smtpd component via the directive 'check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10001' in the 'smtpd_client_restrictions' configuration option. This means that, when Postfix first receives an item of mail to be delivered, it will create a TCP connection to the policy server address:port for the purpose of determining if the client is allowed to send mail from this server (in addition to whatever other restrictions / restriction lookup methods are defined in that option); the proper action will be taken based on the server's response. Notes: 1)The Postfix architecture page describes some of this information in ascii art; what I am hoping for is distilled, condensed, reference material. 2) Please correct me if I am wrong on any level; there is a mountain of material, and I am just one man ;) Thanks!

Search Results

Search found 14548 results on 582 pages for 'const reference'.

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- by Cathy

- by dcompiled

- by Gokul

- by Phenom

- by mekasperasky

- by mekasperasky

- by vizcaynot

- by alex

- by JohnWong

- by Ribbs

- by Zannjaminderson

- by aab

- by arzeth

- by Synetech inc.

- by netvope

- by Keikoku

- by mobibob

- by mobibob

- by Itay Moav

- by Mechko

- by pm_2

- by zproxy

- by glutz78

- by Hoang Pham

- by threecheeseopera

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