how does this work?
in irb:
>> class A
>> b = [1, 2,3]
>> end
=> [1, 2, 3]
Is b an instance variable? class variable? how would I access b from
outside the class? Is it used for meta-programming?
We are programming a new web application framework (Second WAF). I was wondering if we should support cookieless sessions or not.
Who use it and who needs it?
Hello everyone,
I'm using the rails-settings gem, and I'm trying to understand how you add functions to ActiveRecord classes (I'm building my own library for card games), and I noticed that this gem uses one of the Meta-programming techniques to add the function to the ActiveRecord::Base class (I'm far from Meta-programming master in ruby, but I'm trying to learn it)
module RailsSettings
class Railtie < Rails::Railtie
initializer 'rails_settings.initialize', :after => :after_initialize do
Railtie.extend_active_record
end
end
class Railtie
def self.extend_active_record
ActiveRecord::Base.class_eval do
def self.has_settings
class_eval do
def settings
RailsSettings::ScopedSettings.for_thing(self)
end
scope :with_settings, :joins => "JOIN settings ON (settings.thing_id = #{self.table_name}.#{self.primary_key} AND
settings.thing_type = '#{self.base_class.name}')",
:select => "DISTINCT #{self.table_name}.*"
scope :with_settings_for, lambda { |var| { :joins => "JOIN settings ON (settings.thing_id = #{self.table_name}.#{self.primary_key} AND
settings.thing_type = '#{self.base_class.name}') AND
settings.var = '#{var}'" } }
scope :without_settings, :joins => "LEFT JOIN settings ON (settings.thing_id = #{self.table_name}.#{self.primary_key} AND
settings.thing_type = '#{self.base_class.name}')",
:conditions => 'settings.id IS NULL'
scope :without_settings_for, lambda { |var| { :joins => "LEFT JOIN settings ON (settings.thing_id = #{self.table_name}.#{self.primary_key} AND
settings.thing_type = '#{self.base_class.name}') AND
settings.var = '#{var}'",
:conditions => 'settings.id IS NULL' } }
end
end
end
end
end
end
What I don't understand is why he uses class_eval on ActiveRecord::Base, wasn't it easier if he just open the ActiveRecord::Base class and define the functions? Specially that there's nothing dynamic in the block (What I mean by dynamic is when you do class_eval or instance_eval on a string containing variables)
something like this:
module ActiveRecord
class Base
def self.has_settings
class_eval do
def settings
RailsSettings::ScopedSettings.for_thing(self)
end
scope :with_settings, :joins => "JOIN settings ON (settings.thing_id = #{self.table_name}.#{self.primary_key} AND
settings.thing_type = '#{self.base_class.name}')",
:select => "DISTINCT #{self.table_name}.*"
scope :with_settings_for, lambda { |var| { :joins => "JOIN settings ON (settings.thing_id = #{self.table_name}.#{self.primary_key} AND
settings.thing_type = '#{self.base_class.name}') AND
settings.var = '#{var}'" } }
scope :without_settings, :joins => "LEFT JOIN settings ON (settings.thing_id = #{self.table_name}.#{self.primary_key} AND
settings.thing_type = '#{self.base_class.name}')",
:conditions => 'settings.id IS NULL'
scope :without_settings_for, lambda { |var| { :joins => "LEFT JOIN settings ON (settings.thing_id = #{self.table_name}.#{self.primary_key} AND
settings.thing_type = '#{self.base_class.name}') AND
settings.var = '#{var}'",
:conditions => 'settings.id IS NULL' } }
end
end
end
end
I understand the second class_eval (before the def settings) is to define functions on the fly on every class that 'has_settings' right ? Same question here, I think he could use "def self.settings" instead of "class_eval.... def settings", no ?
For those of you who are into programming not just for the money. I would like to know which benefits you would like to have (or already have).
OK, maybe taking away the money factor will limit this question too much. I am surprised to see that most companies have a fixed set for their benefits package. Were you able to negotiate something new or just your salary? What things have you seen out there and/or value most?
"8,5,,1,4,7,,,,7,,1,9,3,6,,,8,6,3,9,,2,5,4,,,,,3,2,,,7,4,1,1,,4,,6,9,,5,,,,5,,,1,,6,3,,,6,5,,,,7,4,,1,7,6,,,,8,,5,,,7,1,,3,9,"
I'm doing a programming challenge where i need to parse this sequence into my sudoku script.
Need to get the above sequence into 8,5,0,1,4,7,0,0,0,7,0,1,9,3,6,0,0,8.........
I tried re but without success, help is appreciated, thanks.
I've been teaching myself object oriented programming and I'm thinking about a situation where I have an object "Transaction", that has quite a few properties to it like account, amount, date, currency, type, etc.
I never plan to mutate these data points, and calculation logic will live in other classes. My question is, is it poor Python design to instantiate thousands of objects just to hold data? I find the data far easier to work with embedded in a class rather than trying to cram it into some combination of data structures.
A friend of mine, who studies game development at an university, is currently learning programming in OpenCL. What would be a simple project that teaches the most important aspects of OpenCL and can be finished within about 50 - 100 hours?
Hi there
I'm programming against a Webservice that requires the amount of ticks (for the current time) (A single tick represents one hundred nanoseconds or one ten-millionth of a second) since 1.1.0001 (midnight).
what is the easiest way to get the amount of ticks from an NSDate Object?
thanks for your help
I'm trying to find out what a binormal is in the context of graphics programming but coming up short, I saw on a site that the binormal was being calculated as the corss between the normal and tangent (i.e. cross(normal, tangent)), is this the correct way to calculate a binormal?
Hi, I am learning the Opengl graphic programming at Eclipse. Can someone tell me the difference between GLUT application and SDL application, so that I can dig into either one of them? Tks.
Hello,
I know it's not really a programming question but I don't know where to ask it.
Should i use a captcha in my sign up form ?
Facebook, twitter, foursquare, gowalla etc... don't use one (or not a visible one). Is there an invisible catpcha on theses sites ?
Thank you
Hi all.
I'm invoking the MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE intent with the
MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT extra so that it does save the image to that
file.
On the onActivityResult I can check that the image is being saved in
the intended file, which is correct. The weird thing is that anyhow,
the image is also saved in a file named something like
"/sdcard/Pictures/Camera/1298041488657.jpg" (epoch time in which the
image was taken).
I've checked the Camera app source (froyo-release branch) and I'm
almost sure that the code path is correct and wouldn't have to save
the image, but I'm a noob and I'm not completly sure. AFAIK, the image
saving process starts with this callback (comments are mine):
private final class JpegPictureCallback implements PictureCallback {
...
public void onPictureTaken(...){
...
// This is where the image is passed back to the invoking activity.
mImageCapture.storeImage(jpegData, camera, mLocation);
...
public void storeImage(final byte[] data,
android.hardware.Camera camera, Location loc) {
if (!mIsImageCaptureIntent) { // Am i an intent?
int degree = storeImage(data, loc); // THIS SHOULD NOT
BE CALLED WITHIN THE CAPTURE INTENT!!
.......
// An finally:
private int storeImage(byte[] data, Location loc) {
try {
long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
String title = createName(dateTaken);
String filename = title + ".jpg"; // Eureka,
timestamp filename!
...
So, I'm receiving the correct data, but it's also being saved in the
"storeImage(data, loc);" method call, which should not be called...
It'd not be a problem if I could get the newly created filename from
the intent result data, but I can't. When I found this out, I found
about 20 image files from my tests that I didn't know were on my
sdcard :)
I'm getting this behavior both with my Nexus One with Froyo and my
Huawei U8110 with Eclair.
Could please anyone enlight me?
Thanks a lot.
hello I'm new to PHP programming and I migrated from ASP .net to PHP..
I have a div just like below
<div id="mydiv"></div>
what I wanted to do is just to change the text and html content(like some name or any data in it) in it.
What I imagine is just like
mydiv=innertext="some value";
Thanks,
GURU
Is this considered good programming practise in C++:
try {
// some code
}
catch(someException) {
// do something
}
catch (...)
{
// left empty <-- Good Practise???
}
I recently watched a youtube video where a guy got a camera to recognize when a rubik's cube was held up to it, and it captured the 9 square color combination before snapping a picture of the cube and displaying the 3x3 grid on the screen of his computer. What kind of programming is this and where would I start reading to get into this sort of thing? specifically, controlling a camera, and getting it to pick out certain parts of an image and translate that data.
I am following the BigNerdRanch iOS Programming book and I am on this one chapter that deals with UITableViewController. I have been wondering however where UITableViewController finds out about its delegate and dataSource. Currently I have it as
@interface ItemsViewController : UITableViewController <UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate>
But there is nothing that looks like:
[self.tableView setDelegate:self]
I am just wondering how the UITableViewController finds out about its delegate and dataSource
Okay, so I have an issue with an AJAX request. I currently have this URL:
http://www.google.com/images?hl=en&safe=off&gbv=2&tbs=isch%3A1&sa=1&q=cars+imagesize%3A500x500&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai=&start=0
I then pass it to my proxy script by modifying the string to this:
proxy.php?url=http://www.google.com/images?hl=en&safe=off&gbv=2&tbs=isch%3A1&sa=1&q=cars+imagesize%3A500x500&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&gs_rfai=&start=0
I need to use the PHP proxy script to grab that page's HTML so that I can then parse through it with javascript. However, the problem is that the headers in that URL are also being sent to the proxy script, and as a result, I get a 'malformed or illegal request' error. I'm pretty sure the two different sets of headers are the problem, because if I just replace the original URL string with 'http://wwww.google.com', the proxy returns the HTML of the page correctly.
So basically, I don't know how to fix this. I'm a complete PHP noob, and I tried escaping the original URL before I appended it to the 'proxy.php?url=', but that doesn't fix anything. Any ideas?
Thanks!
This isn't a question about code, but it's programming related. We have a web app that's ready for beta testing. Has anyone noticed any difference between open beta vs. closed beta in terms of the quality or quantity of feedback the testers give or any other factors?
Hi,
Is it possible to do Aspect Oriented Programming in Delphi? I would be interested in native support as well as third party solutions.
I don't have a specific problem I want to solve with AOP, but am simply interested in studying AOP.
Thanks, Miel Bronneberg.
In window programming, what is the difference between solicit and unsolicit message or events. I have seen some saying like we have handled solic or unsolic messages. What is that actually?
Can someone pls help on this?
I need to programatically encrypt a directory of files, like in a .zip or whatever. Preferably password protected obviously.
How can I accomplish this, and WHAT IS the BEST encryption way to do it, if applicable?
Programming language doesn't matter. I am dictioned in all syntax.
Whatever it be, caffeine, tobacco, whatever, list your programming performance enhancing drug of choice.
Do you feel like you NEED it to be most effective at your work?
Vote up someone if they answered the same as you.
hello
i never worked with web programming and
i've been asked lately to write a web-based software to manage assets and tasks. to be used by more than 900 persons
what are the recommended modules , frameworks , libraries for this task.
and it will be highly appreciated if you guyz recommend some books and articles that might help me. thanks in advance
Guys and girls,
I have been working on this problem for a while but still no joy. This is my second question within this general area, because the last question was getting too long and this is now more well-defined.
Summary of the Problem:
I am loading a page for my customers and I get error:
undefined method 'name' for Nil:NilClass
My Code
#Link on views/users/show.html.erb:
<%= link_to "Customer Account", :action => "home", :controller => "customers", :id => @user.user_type_id %>
#Regular Route:
map.connect 'customers/home/:id', :controller => 'customers', :action => 'home'
#Rake Routes, first entry:
/customers/home/:id :controller=>:"customers", :action=>"home"
#Customers Controller:
def home
render :layout => 'home'
@customer = Customer.find(params[:id])
@user = @current_user_session.user
flash[:error] = "Customer not found" and return unless @customer
@jobs = @customer.jobs
end
#views/customers/home.html.erb:
<%= @customer.name %>
I have absolutely no idea why this seemingly clear sequence of events is resulting in a NilClass. Search the console for Customer.find(2) returns the correct customer. What is this noob missing? Thank you very much.
Hi to all,
I need in IDE for Common Lisp, but at home i use linux and emacs + slime for lisp programming, but in my university i must use MS Windows, Emacs under Windows ... pull configuration file and the other I just do not do suits. Please advise a comfortable IDE for Common lisp that would have been a version for Windows and Linux and setup and installation would not cause difficulties.
Thank you.