Apt pin and self hosted apt repo
- by Hamish Downer
We have our own apt/deb repository with a handful of packages where we want to control the version. Crucially this includes puppet, which can be sensitive to versions being different.
I want our desktops to only get puppet from our repository, but also for people to be able to add their own PPAs, enable backports etc. The current problem we have is backports on Ubuntu Lucid. Some important lines from /etc/apt/sources.list:
deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://deb.example.org/apt/ubuntu/lucid/ binary/
And in /etc/apt/preferences.d/puppet:
Package: puppet puppet-common
Pin: release a=binary
Pin-Priority: 800
Package: puppet puppet-common
Pin: release a=lucid-backports
Pin-Priority: -10
Currently policy says:
$ sudo apt-cache policy puppet
puppet:
Installed: (none)
Candidate: (none)
Package pin: 2.7.1-1ubuntu3.6~lucid1
Version table:
2.7.1-1ubuntu3.6~lucid1 -10
500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports/main Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
2.6.14-1puppetlabs1 -10
500 http://deb.example.org/apt/ubuntu/lucid/ binary/ Packages
0.25.4-2ubuntu6.8 -10
500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates/main Packages
500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security/main Packages
0.25.4-2ubuntu6 -10
500 http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ lucid/main Packages
If I use n= instead of a= then I get Package pin: (not found)
I'm just plain confused at this point as to what I should use. Any help appreciated.
