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  • Is this good code? Linked List Stack Implementation

    - by Quik Tester
    I have used the following code for a stack implementation. The top keeps track of the topmost node of the stack. Now since top is a data member of the node function, each node created will have a top member, which ideally we wouldn't want. Firstly, is this good approach to coding? Secondly, will making top as static make it a better coding practice? Or should I have a global declaration of top? #include<iostream> using namespace std; class node { int data; node *top; node *link; public: node() { top=NULL; link=NULL; } void push(int x) { node *n=new node; n->data=x; n->link=top; top=n; cout<<"Pushed "<<n->data<<endl; } void pop() { node *n=new node; n=top; top=top->link; n->link=NULL; cout<<"Popped "<<n->data<<endl; delete n; } void print() { node *n=new node; n=top; while(n!=NULL) { cout<<n->data<<endl; n=n->link; } delete n; } }; int main() { node stack; stack.push(5); stack.push(7); stack.push(9); stack.pop(); stack.print(); } Any other suggestions welcome. I have also seen codes where there are two classes, where the second one has the top member. What about this? Thanks. :)

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  • Configuration Files: how to read them into models?

    - by stacker
    I have a lot of configuration files in this format: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <XConfiguration> <XFile Name="file name 1" /> <XFile Name="name2" /> <XFile Name="name3" /> <XFile Name="name4" /> </XConfiguration> I want to use ConfigurationRepository.Get to get this object populated: public class XConfiguration { public XFile[] Files { get; set; } } I wonder what is the best way to do that. LinqToXml? I don't think ConfigurationManager is a smart option for this.

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  • Open Folder and Select multiple files

    - by Vytas999
    In C# I want to open explorer and in this explorer window must be selected some files. I do this like that: string fPath = newShabonFilePath; string arg = @"/select, "; int cnt = filePathes.Count; foreach (string s in filePathes) { if(cnt == 1) arg = arg + s; else { arg = arg + s + ","; } cnt--; } System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("explorer.exe", arg); But only the last file of "arg" is selected. How to make that all files of arg would be selected, when explorer window is opened..?

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  • Declaring an array of linked list in C#

    - by xarzu
    I got the compile error message "Array size cannot be specified in a variable declaration (try initializing with a 'new' expression)" when I tried to declare an array of linked lists. public LinkedList[2] ExistingXMLList; Also, if I wanted to create a small array of strings, isn't this the way: string [2] inputdata;

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  • using macro defined in header files

    - by Neeraj
    I have a macro definition in header file like this: // header.h ARRAY_SZ(a) = ((int) sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0])); This is defined in some header file, which includes some more header files. Now, i need to use this macro in some source file that has no other reason to include header.h or any other header files included in header.h, so should i redefine the macro in my source file or simply include the header file header.h. Will the latter approach affect the code size/compile time (I think yes), or runtime (i think no)? Your advice on this!

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  • Reworking my singly linked list

    - by Stradigos
    Hello everyone, thanks for taking the time to stop by my question. Below you will find my working SLL, but I want to make more use of C# and, instead of having two classes, SLL and Node, I want to use Node's constructors to do all the work (To where if you pass a string through the node, the constructor will chop it up into char nodes). The problem is, after an a few hours of tinkering, I'm not really getting anywhere... using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.IO; namespace PalindromeTester { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { SLL mySLL = new SLL(); mySLL.add('a'); mySLL.add('b'); mySLL.add('c'); mySLL.add('d'); mySLL.add('e'); mySLL.add('f'); Console.Out.WriteLine("Node count = " + mySLL.count); mySLL.reverse(); mySLL.traverse(); Console.Out.WriteLine("\n The header is: " + mySLL.gethead); Console.In.ReadLine(); } class Node { private char letter; private Node next; public Node() { next = null; } public Node(char c) { this.data = c; } public Node(string s) { } public char data { get { return letter; } set { letter = value; } } public Node nextNode { get { return next; } set { next = value; } } } class SLL { private Node head; private int totalNode; public SLL() { head = null; totalNode = 0; } public void add(char s) { if (head == null) { head = new Node(); head.data = s; } else { Node temp; temp = new Node(); temp.data = s; temp.nextNode = head; head = temp; } totalNode++; } public int count { get { return totalNode; } } public char gethead { get { return head.data; } } public void traverse() { Node temp = head; while(temp != null) { Console.Write(temp.data + " "); temp = temp.nextNode; } } public void reverse() { Node q = null; Node p = this.head; while(p!=null) { Node r=p; p=p.nextNode; r.nextNode=q; q=r; } this.head = q; } } } } Here's what I have so far in trying to work it into Node's constructors: using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.IO; namespace PalindromeTester { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { //Node myList = new Node(); //TextReader tr = new StreamReader("data.txt"); //string line; //while ((line = tr.ReadLine()) != null) //{ // Console.WriteLine(line); //} //tr.Close(); Node myNode = new Node("hello"); Console.Out.WriteLine(myNode.count); myNode.reverse(); myNode.traverse(); // Console.Out.WriteLine(myNode.gethead); Console.In.ReadLine(); } class Node { private char letter; private Node next; private Node head; private int totalNode; public Node() { head = null; totalNode = 0; } public Node(char c) { if (head == null) { head = new Node(); head.data = c; } else { Node temp; temp = new Node(); temp.data = c; temp.nextNode = head; head = temp; } totalNode++; } public Node(string s) { foreach (char x in s) { new Node(x); } } public char data { get { return letter; } set { letter = value; } } public Node nextNode { get { return next; } set { next = value; } } public void reverse() { Node q = null; Node p = this.head; while (p != null) { Node r = p; p = p.nextNode; r.nextNode = q; q = r; } this.head = q; } public void traverse() { Node temp = head; while (temp != null) { Console.Write(temp.data + " "); temp = temp.nextNode; } } public int count { get { return totalNode; } } } } } Ideally, the only constructors and methods I would be left with are Node(), Node(char c), Node(string s), Node reserve() and I'll be reworking traverse into a ToString overload. Any suggestions?

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  • How to get a list of all domains?

    - by AngryHacker
    I'm trying to get all domains that are available in the Windows Login dialog (in the Domain dropdown). I've tried the following code but it only returns the domain I am logged into. Am I missing something? StringCollection domainList = new StringCollection(); try { DirectoryEntry en = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://"); // Search for objectCategory type "Domain" DirectorySearcher srch = new DirectorySearcher("objectCategory=Domain"); SearchResultCollection coll = srch.FindAll(); // Enumerate over each returned domain. foreach (SearchResult rs in coll) { ResultPropertyCollection resultPropColl = rs.Properties; foreach( object domainName in resultPropColl["name"]) { domainList.Add(domainName.ToString()); } } } catch (Exception ex) { Trace.Write(ex.Message); } return domainList;

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  • printing reverse in singly link list using pointers

    - by theoneabhinav
    i have been trying this code. i think the logic is ok but the program terminates abruptly when the display_rev function is called here is code of display_rev void display_rev(emp_node *head) { emp_node *p=head, *q; while(p->next != NULL) p=p->next; while(p!=head || p==head){ q=head; display_rec(p); while(q->next != p) q=q->next; p=q; } } here is my whole code #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<ctype.h> #include<string.h> //Declarations=============================================================== typedef struct //employee record { int emp_id; char name[150]; char mob_no[11]; float salary; int proj[5]; struct emp_node *next; } emp_node; emp_node* add_rec(emp_node*); emp_node* create_db(emp_node*); emp_node* search_db(emp_node*, int); emp_node* delete_rec(emp_node*, int); void read_name(emp_node*); void read_mob(emp_node*); void display_db(emp_node*); void display_rec(emp_node*); void display_rev(emp_node*); void modify_rec(emp_node*); void swtch(emp_node*); //=========================================================================== int main() { char ans; emp_node *head = NULL; head = create_db(head); display_db(head); do { swtch(head); printf("\n\n\tDo you want to continue (y/n) : "); getchar(); scanf("%c", &ans); } while (ans == 'y' || ans == 'Y'); return 0; } //Definitions================================================================ emp_node* create_db(emp_node *head) //database creation { int i = 1, no; emp_node *p; printf("Enter number of employees:"); scanf("%d", &no); printf("\n\n"); head = (emp_node *) malloc(sizeof(emp_node)); head = add_rec(head); head->next = NULL; p = head; while (i < no) { p->next = (emp_node *) malloc(sizeof(emp_node)); p = p->next; p = add_rec(p); p->next = NULL; i++; } return head; } emp_node* add_rec(emp_node *p) //new record { int j; printf("\n\tEmployee ID : "); scanf("%d", &(p->emp_id)); printf("\n\tFirst Name:"); read_name(p); printf("\n\tMobile No.:"); read_mob(p); printf("\n\tSalary :"); scanf("%f", &(p->salary)); printf( "\n\tEnter \"1\" for the projects employee is working on, otherwise enter \"0\": \n"); for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) { printf("\n\t\tProject No. %d : ", j + 1); scanf("%d", &(p->proj[j])); while (p->proj[j] != 1 && p->proj[j] != 0) { printf("\n\nInvalid entry!! Please re-enter."); printf("\n\t\tProject No. %d : ", j + 1); scanf("%d", &(p->proj[j])); } } printf("\n\n\n"); return p; } void read_name(emp_node *p) //validation for name { int j, len; scanf("%s", p->name); len = strlen(p->name); for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { if (!isalpha(p->name[j])) { printf( "\n\n\tInvalid name!!Can contain only characters. Please Re-enter.\n"); printf("\n\tName : "); read_name(p); } } } void read_mob(emp_node *p) //validation for mobile no. { int j; scanf("%s", p->mob_no); while (strlen(p->mob_no) != 10) { printf("\n\nInvalid Mobile No!!Please Re-enter"); printf("\n\n\tMobile No.:"); read_mob(p); } for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) { if (!(48 <= p->mob_no[j] && p->mob_no[j] <= 57)) { printf( "\n\nInvalid Mobile No!!Can contain only digits. Please Re-enter."); printf("\n\n\tMobile No.:"); read_mob(p); } } } void display_db(emp_node *head) //displaying whole database { emp_node *p; p = head; printf("\n\n\t\t****** EMPLOYEE DATABASE ******\n"); printf( "\n=============================================================================="); printf("\n Id.\t Name\t\t Mobile No\t Salary\t Projects\n"); while (p != NULL) { display_rec(p); p = p->next; printf("\n\n\n"); } printf( "\n=============================================================================="); } void swtch(emp_node *head) //function for menu and switch case { int cho, x; emp_node *p; printf("\n\n\t\t****** MENU ******"); printf( "\n\n\t1. insert Record\n\t2. Search Record\n\t3. Modify Record\n\t4. Delete Record\n\t5. Display Reverse\n\t6. Exit"); printf("\n\tWhich operation do you want to perform? "); scanf("%d", &cho); switch (cho) { case 1: p=head; while(p->next != NULL) p=p->next; p->next = (emp_node *) malloc(sizeof(emp_node)); p=p->next; p = add_rec(p); p->next = NULL; display_db(head); break; case 2: printf("\n\n\tEnter employee ID whose record is to be Searched :"); scanf("%d", &x); p = search_db(head, x); if (p == NULL) printf("\n\nRecord not found."); else display_rec(p); break; case 3: printf("\n\n\tEnter employee ID whose record is to be modified :"); scanf("%d", &x); p = search_db(head, x); if (p == NULL) printf("\n\nRecord not found."); else modify_rec(p); display_db(head); break; case 4: printf("\n\n\tEnter employee ID whose record is to be deleted :"); scanf("%d", &x); head = delete_rec(head, x); display_db(head); break; case 5: display_rev(head); case 6: exit(0); default: printf("Invalid Choice!! Please try again."); } } emp_node* search_db(emp_node *head, int id) //search database { emp_node *p = head; while (p != NULL) { if (p->emp_id == id) return p; p = p->next; } return NULL; } void display_rec(emp_node *p) //display a single record { int j; printf("\n %d", p->emp_id); printf("\t %10s", p->name); printf("\t %10s", p->mob_no); printf("\t %05.2f", p->salary); printf("\t "); for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) { if (p->proj[j] == 1) printf(" %d,", j + 1); } } void modify_rec(emp_node *p) //modifying a record { int j, cho; char ch1, edt; do { printf( "\n\t1. Name\n\t2. Email Address\n\t3. Mobile No.\n\t4. Salary\n\t5. Date of birth\n\t6. Projects\n"); printf("Enter your choice : "); scanf("%d", &cho); switch (cho) { case 1: printf("\n\tPrevious name:%s", p->name); printf("\n\tDo you want to edit ? (y/n)"); getchar(); scanf("%c", &ch1); if (ch1 == 'y' || ch1 == 'Y') { printf("\n\tEnter New Name:"); read_name(p); } break; case 2: printf("\n\tPrevious Mobile No. : %s", p->mob_no); printf("\n\tDo you want to edit ? (y/n)"); getchar(); scanf("%c", &ch1); if (ch1 == 'y' || ch1 == 'Y') { printf("\n\tEnter New Mobile No. :"); read_mob(p); } break; case 3: printf("\n\tPrevious salary is : %f", p->salary); printf("\n\tDo you want to edit ? (y/n)"); getchar(); scanf("%c", &ch1); if (ch1 == 'y' || ch1 == 'Y') { printf("\n\tEnter New salary:"); scanf("%f", &(p->salary)); } break; case 4: printf("the employee is currently working on project no. "); for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) { if (p->proj[j] == 1) printf(" %d,", j + 1); } printf("\n\tDo you want to edit ? (y/n)"); getchar(); scanf("%c", &ch1); if (ch1 == 'y' || ch1 == 'Y') { printf( "\n\tEnter \"1\" for the projects employee is working on : \n"); for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) { printf("\n\t\tProject No. %d : ", j + 1); scanf("%d", &(p->proj[j])); while (p->proj[j] != 1) { printf("\n\nInvalid entry!! Please re-enter."); printf("\n\t\tProject No. %d : ", j + 1); scanf("%d", &(p->proj[j])); } } } break; default: printf("\n\nInvalid Choice!! Please Try again."); } printf("\n\nDo you want to edit any other fields ?(y/n)"); getchar(); scanf("%c", &edt); } while (edt == 'y' || edt == 'Y'); } emp_node* delete_rec(emp_node *head, int id) //physical deletion of record { emp_node *p = head, *q; if (head->emp_id == id) { head = head->next; free(p); return head; } else { q = p->next; while (q->emp_id != id) { p = p->next; q = q->next; } if (q->next == NULL) p->next = NULL; else p->next = q->next; free(q); return head; } } void display_rev(emp_node *head) { emp_node *p=head, *q; while(p->next != NULL) p=p->next; while(p!=head || p==head){ q=head; display_rec(p); while(q->next != p) q=q->next; p=q; } }

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  • Are large include files like iostream efficient? (C++)

    - by Keand64
    Iostream, when all of the files it includes, the files that those include, and so on and so forth, adds up to about 3000 lines. Consider the hello world program, which needs no more functionality than to print something to the screen: #include <iostream> //+3000 lines right there. int main() { std::cout << "Hello, World!"; return 0; } this should be a very simple piece of code, but iostream adds 3000+ lines to a marginal piece of code. So, are these 3000+ lines of code really needed to simply display a single line to the screen, and if not, do they create a less efficient program than if I simply copied the relevant lines into the code?

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  • efficient list mapping in python

    - by Joey
    Hi everyone, I have the following input: input = [(dog, dog, cat, mouse), (cat, ruby, python, mouse)] and trying to have the following output: outputlist = [[0, 0, 1, 2], [1, 3, 4, 2]] outputmapping = {0:dog, 1:cat, 2:mouse, 3:ruby, 4:python, 5:mouse} Any tips on how to handle given with scalability in mind (var input can get really large).

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  • Simple Constructor With Initializer List? - C++

    - by Alex
    Hi all, below I've included my h file, and my problem is that the compiler is not liking my simple exception class's constructor's with initializer lists. It also is saying that string is undeclared identifier, even though I have #include <string> at the top of the h file. Do you see something I am doing wrong? For further explanation, this is one of my domain classes that I'm integrating into a wxWidgets GUI application on Windows. Thanks! Time.h #pragma once #include <string> #include <iostream> // global constants for use in calculation const int HOURS_TO_MINUTES = 60; const int MINUTES_TO_HOURS = 100; class Time { public: // default Time class constructor // initializes all vars to default values Time(void); // ComputeEndTime computes the new delivery end time // params - none // preconditions - vars will be error-free // postconditions - the correct end time will be returned as an int // returns an int int ComputeEndTime(); // GetStartTime is the getter for var startTime // params - none // returns an int int GetStartTime() { return startTime; } // GetEndTime is the getter for var endTime // params - none // returns an int int GetEndTime() { return endTime; } // GetTimeDiff is the getter for var timeDifference // params - none // returns a double double GetTimeDiff() { return timeDifference; } // SetStartTime is the setter for var startTime // params - an int // returns void void SetStartTime(int s) { startTime = s; } // SetEndTime is the setter for var endTime // params - an int // returns void void SetEndTime(int e) { endTime = e; } // SetTimeDiff is the setter for var timeDifference // params - a double // returns void void SetTimeDiff(double t) { timeDifference = t; } // destructor for Time class ~Time(void); private: int startTime; int endTime; double timeDifference; }; class HourOutOfRangeException { public: // param constructor // initializes message to passed paramater // preconditions - param will be a string // postconditions - message will be initialized // params a string // no return type HourOutOfRangeException(string pMessage) : message(pMessage) {} // GetMessage is getter for var message // params none // preconditions - none // postconditions - none // returns string string GetMessage() { return message; } // destructor ~HourOutOfRangeException() {} private: string message; }; class MinuteOutOfRangeException { public: // param constructor // initializes message to passed paramater // preconditions - param will be a string // postconditions - message will be initialized // params a string // no return type MinuteOutOfRangeException(string pMessage) : message(pMessage) {} // GetMessage is getter for var message // params none // preconditions - none // postconditions - none // returns string string GetMessage() { return message; } // destructor ~MinuteOutOfRangeException() {} private: string message; }; class PercentageOutOfRangeException { public: // param constructor // initializes message to passed paramater // preconditions - param will be a string // postconditions - message will be initialized // params a string // no return type PercentageOutOfRangeException(string pMessage) : message(pMessage) {} // GetMessage is getter for var message // params none // preconditions - none // postconditions - none // returns string string GetMessage() { return message; } // destructor ~PercentageOutOfRangeException() {} private: string message; }; class StartEndException { public: // param constructor // initializes message to passed paramater // preconditions - param will be a string // postconditions - message will be initialized // params a string // no return type StartEndException(string pMessage) : message(pMessage) {} // GetMessage is getter for var message // params none // preconditions - none // postconditions - none // returns string string GetMessage() { return message; } // destructor ~StartEndException() {} private: string message; };

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  • Split user.config into different files for faster saving

    - by HorstWalter
    In my c# Windows Forms application (.net 3.5 / VS 2008) I have 2 settings files resulting in one user.config file. One setting file consists of larger data, but is rarely changed. The frequently changed data are very few. However, since the saving of the settings is always writing the whole (XML) file it is always "slow". SettingsSmall.Default.Save(); // slow, even if SettingsSmall consists of little data Could I configure the settings somehow to result in two files, resulting in: SettingsSmall.Default.Save(); // should be fast SettingsBig.Default.Save(); // could be slow, is seldom saved I have seen that I can use the SecionInformation class for further customizing, however what would be the easiest approach for me? Is this possible by just changing the app.config (config.sections)?

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  • [PHP] Using cURL to download large XML files

    - by ndg
    I'm working with PHP and need to parse a number of fairly large XML files (50-75MB uncompressed). The issue, however, is that these XML files are stored remotely and will need to be downloaded before I can parse them. Having thought about the issue, I think using a system() call in PHP in order to initiate a cURL transfer is probably the best way to avoid timeouts and PHP memory limits. Has anyone done anything like this before? Specifically, what should I pass to cURL to download the remote file and ensure it's saved to a local folder of my choice?

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  • Best MAILING LIST solution for a CONFERENCE and its 400 participants

    - by Ole Morten Amundsen
    Dear community, what would you recommend for mailling lists? The conference is non-profit, named Smidig2010 (=Agile2010 in norwegian), will have about 400-500 participants 16.-17.november. At the time of writing this, we have not opened for registration, but would like people to be able to participate, ask questions, get informed and get inspired. We've used a forum before, but forums don't seem to be a good fit for this. I would like to set up a mailinglist, It'll have to be KISS, for the users: enter your email (a input box at our site smidig2010.no) get a confirmation mail, click a link. start posting, reading through archives, answering others etc. I like the look and feel of googlegroups, but I don't like the signup/account creation overhead imposed on the user. I've heard you may combine googlegroups with mailman and stuff, but, yeah, I can't believe our own incompetence on this subject! Btw, we are mostly developers and the conference app is being written in ruby on rails. Being non-profit, we prefer free, but we take everything into consideration. Any suggestions?

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  • R: how can I concatenate a list?

    - by John
    I'm trying to produce a single variable which is a concatenation of two chars e.g to go from "p30s4" "p28s4" to "p30s4 p28s4". I've tried cat and paste as shown below. Both return empty variables. What am I doing wrong? > blah = c("p30s4","p28s4") > blah [1] "p30s4" "p28s4" > foo = cat(blah) p30s4 p28s4 > foo NULL > foo = paste(cat(blah)) p30s4 p28s4 > foo character(0)

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  • How can I also add class to the last list for the second list block in IE?

    - by user244394
    Hi All I have 2 list and i want to add a class ="last" to the list item 5 for both. they seem to work fine on firefox. it add green to both list item 5. But in IE7 it adds only the first list item 5, not the second How can I also add class last it to the second list block as well for IE? .last{background-color: green} jQuery( document ).ready( function () { // Add first and last menu item classes $('ul.menu li:first-child').addClass( 'first_item' ); $('#menu li:last-child').addClass( 'last' ); }); list item 1 list item 2 list item 3 list item 4 list item 5 list item 1 list item 2 list item 3 list item 4 list item 5

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  • C++ Constructor initialization list strangeness

    - by Andy
    I have always been a good boy when writing my classes, prefixing all member variables with m_: class Test { int m_int1; int m_int2; public: Test(int int1, int int2) : m_int1(int int1), m_int2(int int2) {} }; void main() { Test t(10, 20); // Just an example } However, recently I forgot to do that and ended up writing: class Test { int int1; int int2; public: // Very questionable, but of course I meant to assign ::int1 to this->int1! Test(int int1, int int2) : int1(int1), int2(int2) {} }; Believe it or not, the code compiled with no errors/warnings and the assignments took place correctly! It was only when doing the final check before checking in my code when I realised what I had done. My question is: why did my code compile? Is something like that allowed in the C++ standard, or is it simply a case of the compiler being clever? In case you were wondering, I was using Visual Studio 2008 Thank you.

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