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  • where to store information like gender and year of birth?

    - by fayer
    i have users and i need them to specify a gender (male, female) and year of birth (1930, 1931...1999, 2000). i wonder where i should store these values: in the database? in php file? if i store them in the database i have to manually create all entries first. but a good thing is that the user table will have constraints so the gender field will always be male or female, it cannot be something else. if i store them in the php file (eg. as html) then i can easily add/remove values. but a con is that i dont have the constraints in database, so another value could be stored as gender by mistake, even though i could add validation in php backend so even if someone hacked the html it is not stored unless it's either male or female. what is best practice to do this? thanks

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  • allowing bb code but not java script

    - by user1405062
    Hello im trying to get the hang of using bb codes onto my normal php site ( not forum or anything just a normal site ) I have seen a few posts like this one http://www.pixel2life.com/forums/index.php?/topic/10659-php-bbcode-parser/ which says i need a bb parser. I was just wondering can anyone show me how i would use one ? I have a status box were users can update there status but i would like to allow bb codes but not java script. So when im doing my inserting into the db i strip the status like so.. $status= mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['status']); $status2= strip_tags($status); And that stops the java script and tags from getting though but i need the bb code tags to come though but carry on blocking the java script code is there anyway to do this ? Also then i just echo it out echo $status2 ; But just plain text shows so was just wondering if anyone knows how to let though bb code and stop java script and could some one show me how to use the bb parasher ? also need to know how to echo out the bb coding...

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  • Fetching a result twice with deferend name

    - by user1799842
    I have 1 table with tasks named opentask:columns: id,title,description,expires,creator_id,creator_name, executer_id, executer_name, priority_id, status_id1 table with users named user: with columns: user_id, username What I want is to create a query where there will be all columns from opentask table where the executer_id will be equal to the user_id of user table AND the creator_id will be equal to the user_id again. This creates a confusion because the first equality excludes the second.So I need somehow to create a query where I will include the usernames for the executer with something like where "opentask.executer_id=user_user_id" and at the same time I will include the username again (as a differend name?) for the creator with something like "where opentask.executer_id=user_user_id"So I try this, which of course I know that is missing something, can you help? SELECT DISTINCT id, title, description, expires, creator_id, executer_id, oc_opentask.priority_id, oc_opentask.status_id, priority_name, status_name, user_id, username, (SELECT username FROM oc_opentask, oc_user WHERE oc_opentask.creator_id=oc_user.user_id) AS username2 FROM oc_opentask, oc_opentask_priority, oc_user, oc_opentask_status WHERE oc_opentask.priority_id=oc_opentask_priority.priority_id AND oc_opentask.executer_id=oc_user.user_id AND oc_opentask.status_id=oc_opentask_status.status_id ORDER BY oc_opentask.expires DESC

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  • How can an SQL query return data from multiple tables

    - by Fluffeh
    I would like to know how to get data from multiple tables in my database, what types of methods are there to do this, what are joins and unions and how are they different from one another? When should I use each one compared to the others? I am planning to use this in my (for example - PHP) application, but don't want to run multiple queries against the database, what options do I have to get data from multiple tables in a single query? Note: I am writing this as I would like to be able to link to a well written guide on the numerous questions that I constantly come across in the PHP queue, so I can link to this for further detail when I post an answer. The answers cover off the following: Part 1 - Joins and Unions Part 2 - Subqueries Part 3 - Tricks and Efficient Code

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  • In SQL, a Join is actually an Intersection? And it is also a linkage or a "Sideway Union"?

    - by Jian Lin
    I always thought of a Join in SQL as some kind of linkage between two tables. For example, select e.name, d.name from employees e, departments d where employees.deptID = departments.deptID In this case, it is linking two tables, to show each employee with a department name instead of a department ID. And kind of like a "linkage" or "Union" sideway". But, after learning about inner join vs outer join, it shows that a Join (Inner join) is actually an intersection. For example, when one table has the ID 1, 2, 7, 8, while another table has the ID 7 and 8 only, the way we get the intersection is: select * from t1, t2 where t1.ID = t2.ID to get the two records of "7 and 8". So it is actually an intersection. So we have the "Intersection" of 2 tables. Compare this with the "Union" operation on 2 tables. Can a Join be thought of as an "Intersection"? But what about the "linking" or "sideway union" aspect of it?

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  • Android : Connecting to MySQL using PHP

    - by user1771128
    I followed the following article http://blog.sptechnolab.com/2011/02/10/android/android-connecting-to-mysql-using-php/ I am able to execute my php file. I executed it individually and its working fine. The problem is in the android execution part. Am posting the Log Cat for the error am facing. Tried putting in a List View with id "list" but the error stil 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): **FATAL EXCEPTION: main** 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.city/com.example.city.City}: java.lang.RuntimeException: Your content must have a ListView whose id attribute is 'android.R.id.list' 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:123) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Your content must have a ListView whose id attribute is 'android.R.id.list' 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at android.app.ListActivity.onContentChanged(ListActivity.java:243) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:254) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1835) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at com.example.city.City.onCreate(City.java:35) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920) 10-28 16:08:27.201: E/AndroidRuntime(664): ... 11 more

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  • How to prevent users to change url parameter in PHP?

    - by Sachin
    I am developing a site where I am sending parameters like ids by url. I have used urlencode and base64encode to encode the parameters. My problem is that how can I prevent the users or hackers to play with url paramenters Or give access only if the parameter value is exist in database? I have at least 2 and at most 5 parameter in url so is this feasible to check every parameter is exist in database on every page? Thanks

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  • SQL Query That Should Return Least two days record

    - by Aryans
    I have a table "abc" where i store timestamp having multiple records let suppose 1334034000 Date:10-April-2012 1334126289 Date:11-April-2012 1334291399 Date:13-April-2012 I want to build a sql query where I can find at first attempt the records having last two day values and so second time the next two days . . . Example: Select *,dayofmonth(FROM_UNIXTIME(i_created)) from notes where dayofmonth(FROM_UNIXTIME(i_created)) > dayofmonth(FROM_UNIXTIME(i_created)) -2 order by dayofmonth(FROM_UNIXTIME(i_created)) this query returns all the records date wise but we need very most two days record. Please suggest accordingly. Thanks in advance

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  • How do I make replies to comments? (PHP)

    - by jpjp
    I want to create something like reddit where they have comments, then replies to the comment, then reply to the reply. What type of database structure do they use so: 1. they keep track of all the comments to a posting 2. a reply to a comment 3. a reply to a reply All I have right are is just a posting and a bunch of comments relating to it like.. POSTING TABLE posting_id | title | author COMMENTS TABLE comment_id | posting_id | comment REPLIES TABLE ???? How do I relate the comments to the replies? What type of css do they use to give replies that indented space?

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  • Complex multiple join query across 3 tables

    - by Keir Simmons
    I have 3 tables: shops, PRIMARY KEY cid,zbid shop_items, PRIMARY KEY id shop_inventory, PRIMARY KEY id shops a is related to shop_items b by the following: a.cid=b.cid AND a.zbid=b.szbid shops is not directly related to shop_inventory shop_items b is related to shop_inventory c by the following: b.cid=c.cid AND b.id=c.iid Now, I would like to run a query which returns a.* (all columns from shops). That would be: SELECT a.* FROM shops a WHERE a.cid=1 AND a.zbid!=0 Note that the WHERE clause is necessary. Next, I want to return the number of items in each shop: SELECT a.*, COUNT(b.id) items FROM shops a LEFT JOIN shop_items b ON b.cid=a.cid AND b.szbid=a.zbid WHERE a.cid=1 GROUP BY b.szbid,b.cid As you can see, I have added a GROUP BY clause for this to work. Next, I want to return the average price of each item in the shop. This isn't too hard: SELECT a.*, COUNT(b.id) items, AVG(COALESCE(b.price,0)) average_price FROM shops a LEFT JOIN shop_items b ON b.cid=a.cid AND b.szbid=a.zbid WHERE a.cid=1 GROUP BY b.szbid,b.cid My next criteria is where it gets complicated. I also want to return the unique buyers for each shop. This can be done by querying shop_inventory c, getting the COUNT(DISTINCT c.zbid). Now remember how these tables are related; this should only be done for the rows in c which relate to an item in b which is owned by the respective shop, a. I tried doing the following: SELECT a.*, COUNT(b.id) items, AVG(COALESCE(b.price,0)) average_price, COUNT(DISTINCT c.zbid) FROM shops a LEFT JOIN shop_items b ON b.cid=a.cid AND b.szbid=a.zbid LEFT JOIN shop_inventory c ON c.cid=b.cid AND c.iid=b.id WHERE a.cid=1 GROUP BY b.szbid,b.cid However, this did not work as it messed up the items value. What is the proper way to achieve this result? I also want to be able to return the total number of purchases made in each shop. This would be done by looking at shop_inventory c and adding up the c.quantity value for each shop. How would I add that in as well?

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  • Converting SQL with subselect in select to HQL

    - by UltraVi01
    I have the following SQL that I am having problems converting to HQL. A NPE is getting thrown -- which I think has something to do with the SUM function. Also, I'd like to sort on the subselect alias -- is this possible? SQL (subselect): SELECT q.title, q.author_id, (SELECT IFNULL(SUM(IF(vote_up=true,1,-1)), 0) FROM vote WHERE question_id = q.id) AS votecount FROM question q ORDER BY votecount DESC HQL (not working) SELECT q, (SELECT COALESCE(SUM(IF(v.voteUp=true,1,-1)), 0) FROM Vote v WHERE v.question = q) AS votecount FROM Question AS q LEFT JOIN q.author u LEFT JOIN u.blockedUsers ub WHERE q.dateCreated BETWEEN :week AND :now AND u.id NOT IN ( SELECT ub.blocked FROM UserBlock AS ub WHERE ub.blocker =:loggedInUser ) AND (u.blockedUsers IS EMPTY OR ub.blocked !=:loggedInUser) ORDER BY votecount DESC

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  • in what way wordpress rewrite pages

    - by Mac Taylor
    Hey Recently I'm interested in post's structure of worpress . They use a table named (wp_posts) and in this table they saved 3 related fields such as : post_title post_name guid It's clear that they save title of each story in post_title field , and slugs in post_name , and full url of a post in guild filed . But where the hell, they rewrite these urls in way it appears in browsers : http://localhost/wordpress/about/ There is no htaccess rules for this ! I checked rewrite.php and didn't understand an inch ?! If you were me , and u need to create such pages , what steps you would take !?

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  • Separating Variables Inside an Array

    - by Jake Avila Talledo
    Hey i have an array an I need to separate each value so it would be something like this $arry = array(a,b,c,d,e,f) $point1 = (SELECT distance FROM Table WHERE Origin = a AND Destination = b); $point2 = (SELECT distance FROM Table WHERE Origin = b AND Destination = c); $point3 = (SELECT distance FROM Table WHERE Origin = c AND Destination = d); $point4 = (SELECT distance FROM Table WHERE Origin = d AND Destination = e); $point5 = (SELECT distance FROM Table WHERE Origin = e AND Destination = f); $point6 = (SELECT distance FROM Table WHERE Origin = f AND Destination = g); $point7 = (SELECT distance FROM Table WHERE Origin = g AND Destination = f); $total_trav = $point1+$point2+$point3+$point4+$point5+$point6+$point7

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  • How to get a list of unrepeatable date from my db in PHP?

    - by SzamDev
    Hi in my db there are 5 fields (id, list_date, amount, total, m_from) and contain data, for example : 1 - 1/1/2010 - 10 - 50 - 'example111' 1 - 1/1/2010 - 10 - 50 - 'example111' 1 - 1/4/2010 - 10 - 50 - 'example154 1 - 1/1/2010 - 10 - 50 - 'example111' 1 - 1/5/2010 - 10 - 50 - 'test' I need to know how I can get dates from list_date but without repeatable dates like '1/1/2010, 1/5/2010, 1/4/2010' Thanks in Advance.

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  • How to combine these three sql queries into one?

    - by lam3r4370
    How to combine these two sql queries into one? SELECT DISTINCT * FROM rss WHERE MATCH(content,title) AGAINST ('$filter') SELECT COUNT(content) FROM rss WHERE MATCH(content,title) AGAINST ('$filters') And if the result is 0 from the above query - SELECT DISTINCT * FROM rss WHERE content LIKE '%$filters%' OR title LIKE '%$filters%'; $filter .= $row['filter']; $filters = $row['filter']; $filters may be more than one keyword

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  • SQL query joining rows with same value

    - by user1285737
    I need to write a query that creates a view that calculates the total cost of each sale, by considering quantity and price of each bought item. The view should return the debit and total cost. In the answer each debit-number should only occur once. Thanks in advance Table ITEM: ID NAME PRICE 118 Jeans 100 120 Towel 20 127 Shirt 55 Table DEBIT: DEBIT ITEM Quantity 100581 118 5 100581 120 1 100586 127 5

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  • why is ADODB inserting NULL values on update?

    - by every_answer_gets_a_point
    i have: With rs .AddNew ' create a new record ' add values to each field in the record .Fields("datapath") = dpath .Fields("analysistime") = "atime" .Fields("reporttime") = "rtime" .Fields("lastcalib") = "lcalib" .Fields("analystname") = "aname" .Fields("reportname") = "rname" .Fields("batchstate") = "bstate" .Fields("instrument") = "NA" .Update ' stores the new record End With when i check the database, it looks like it ONLY inserted the last field! has anyone encountered this problem?

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  • How can I get all children from a parent row in the same table?

    - by Johnny Freeman
    Let's say I have a table called my_table that looks like this: id | name | parent_id 1 | Row 1 | NULL 2 | Row 2 | NULL 3 | Row 3 | 1 4 | Row 4 | 1 5 | Row 5 | NULL 6 | Row 6 | NULL 7 | Row 7 | 8 8 | Row 8 | NULL 9 | Row 9 | 4 10 | Row 10 | 4 Basically I want my final array in PHP to look like this: Array ( [0] => Array ( [name] => Row 1 [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [name] => Row 3 [children] => ) [1] => Array ( [name] => Row 4 [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [name] => Row 9 [children] => ) [1] => Array ( [name] => Row 10 [children] => ) ) ) ) ) [1] => Array ( [name] => Row 2 [children] => ) [2] => Array ( [name] => Row 5 [children] => ) [3] => Array ( [name] => Row 6 [children] => ) [4] => Array ( [name] => Row 8 [children] => Array ( [0] => Array ( [name] => Row 7 [children] => ) ) ) ) So, I want it to get all of the rows where parent_id is null, then find all nested children recursively. Now here's the part that I'm having trouble with: How can this be done with 1 call to the database? I'm sure I could do it with a simple select statement and then have PHP make the array look like this but I'm hoping this can be done with some kind of fancy db joining or something like that. Any takers?

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  • Unknown column '' in 'field list'

    - by Rixius
    I am running a sql in PHP query that is dieing with the mysql_error() of Unknown column '' in 'field list' The query: SELECT `standard` AS fee FROM `corporation_state_fee` WHERE `stateid` = '8' LIMIT 1 when I run the query in PHPmyadmin, it return the information without flagging the error

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  • Perl Script to search and replace in .SQL query file with user inputs

    - by T.Mount
    I have a .SQL file containing a large number of queries. They are being run against a database containing data for multiple states over multiple years. The machine I am running this on can only handle running the queries for one state, in one year, at a time. I am trying to create a Perl script that takes user input for the state abbreviation, the state id number, and the year. It then creates a directory for that state and year. Then it opens the "base" .SQL file and searches and replaces the base state id and year with the user input, and saves this new .SQL file to the created directory. The current script I have (below) stops at open(IN,'<$infile') with "Can't open [filename]" It seems that it is having difficulty finding or opening the .SQL file. I have quadruple-checked to make sure the paths are correct, and I have even tried replacing the $path with an absolute path for the base file. If it was having trouble with creating the new file I'd have more direction, but since it can't find/open the base file I do not know how to proceed. #!/usr/local/bin/perl use Cwd; $path = getcwd(); #Cleans up the path $path =~ s/\\/\//sg; #User inputs print "What is the 2 letter state abbreviation for the state? Ex. 'GA'\n"; $stlet = <>; print "What is the 2 digit state abbreviation for the state? Ex. '13'\n"; $stdig = <>; print "What four-digit year are you doing the calculations for? Ex. '2008'\n"; $year = <>; chomp $stlet; chomp $stdig; chomp $year; #Creates the directory mkdir($stlet); $new = $path."\/".$stlet; mkdir("$new/$year"); $infile = '$path/Base/TABLE_1-26.sql'; $outfile = '$path/$stlet/$year/TABLE_1-26.sql'; open(IN,'<$infile') or die "Can't open $infile: $!\n"; open(OUT,">$infile2") or die "Can't open $outfile: $!\n"; print "Working..."; while (my $search = <IN>) { chomp $search; $search =~ s/WHERE pop.grp = 132008/WHERE pop.grp = $stdig$year/g; print OUT "$search\n"; } close(IN); close(OUT); I know I also probably need to tweak the regular expression some, but I'm trying to take things one at a time. This is my first Perl script, and I haven't really been able to find anything that handles .SQL files like this that I can understand. Thank you!

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  • Random Record from Recordset

    - by Tony Hanks
    I have the fillowing Query: SELECT a.*, ps4_media.filename, ps4_galleries.name as galleryname, ps4_media_iptc.description, ps4_media_iptc.title, ps4_media_iptc.headline, ps4_media.date_added, ps4_galleries.created, ps4_folders.name as foldername, ps4_galleries.gallery_count FROM ps4_media_galleries a INNER JOIN (SELECT ps4_media_galleries.gallery_id, min(ps4_media_galleries.gmedia_id) AS minID FROM ps4_media_galleries GROUP BY ps4_media_galleries.gallery_id) b ON a.gallery_id = b.gallery_id AND a.gmedia_id = b.minID INNER JOIN ps4_media ON ps4_media.media_id = a.gmedia_id INNER JOIN ps4_folders ON ps4_folders.folder_id = ps4_media.folder_id INNER JOIN ps4_galleries ON ps4_galleries.gallery_id = a.gallery_id INNER JOIN ps4_media_iptc ON ps4_media_iptc.media_id = a.gmedia_id ORDER BY ps4_galleries.created DESC How do I get ps4_media.filename to be random, everything else is fine just want the thumbnail which ps4_media.filename is to be and of the records in the found set.

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