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  • Canceling in Sqlite

    - by Yusuf
    I am trying to use handle database with insert, update, and delete such as notepad. I'm having problems in canceling data .In normal case which presses the confirm button, it will be saved into sqlite and will be displayed on listview. How can I make cancel event through back key or more button event? I want my Button and back key to cancel data but its keep on saving... public static int numTitle = 1; public static String curDate = ""; private EditText mTitleText; private EditText mBodyText; private Long mRowId; private NotesDbAdapter mDbHelper; private TextView mDateText; private boolean isOnBackeyPressed; public SQLiteDatabase db; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); mDbHelper = new NotesDbAdapter(this); mDbHelper.open(); setContentView(R.layout.note_edit); setTitle(R.string.edit_note); mTitleText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etTitle_NE); mBodyText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.etBody_NE); mDateText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvDate_NE); long msTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); Date curDateTime = new Date(msTime); SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("d'/'M'/'y"); curDate = formatter.format(curDateTime); mDateText.setText("" + curDate); Button confirmButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bSave_NE); Button cancelButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bCancel_NE); Button deleteButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bDelete_NE); mRowId = (savedInstanceState == null) ? null : (Long) savedInstanceState .getSerializable(NotesDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID); if (mRowId == null) { Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras(); mRowId = extras != null ? extras.getLong(NotesDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID) : null; } populateFields(); confirmButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View view) { setResult(RESULT_OK); Toast.makeText(NoteEdit.this, "Saved", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); finish(); } }); deleteButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub mDbHelper.deleteNote(mRowId); Toast.makeText(NoteEdit.this, "Deleted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT) .show(); finish(); } }); cancelButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub boolean diditwork = true; try { db.beginTransaction(); populateFields(); db.setTransactionSuccessful(); } catch (SQLException e) { diditwork = false; } finally { db.endTransaction(); if (diditwork) { Toast.makeText(NoteEdit.this, "Canceled", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } } }); } private void populateFields() { if (mRowId != null) { Cursor note = mDbHelper.fetchNote(mRowId); startManagingCursor(note); mTitleText.setText(note.getString(note .getColumnIndexOrThrow(NotesDbAdapter.KEY_TITLE))); mBodyText.setText(note.getString(note .getColumnIndexOrThrow(NotesDbAdapter.KEY_BODY))); } } @Override protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); saveState(); outState.putSerializable(NotesDbAdapter.KEY_ROWID, mRowId); } public void onBackPressed() { super.onBackPressed(); isOnBackeyPressed = true; finish(); } @Override protected void onPause() { super.onPause(); if (!isOnBackeyPressed) saveState(); } @Override protected void onResume() { super.onResume(); populateFields(); } private void saveState() { String title = mTitleText.getText().toString(); String body = mBodyText.getText().toString(); if (mRowId == null) { long id = mDbHelper.createNote(title, body, curDate); if (id > 0) { mRowId = id; } } else { mDbHelper.updateNote(mRowId, title, body, curDate); } }`enter code here`

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  • I want to write a program to control the square moving by using WINAPI

    - by code_new
    This is the code as attempted so far: #include <windows.h> LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM) ; int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow) { static TCHAR szAppname[] = TEXT ("win0") ; WNDCLASS wndclass ; MSG msg ; HWND hwnd ; wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW ; wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0 ; wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0 ; wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc ; wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppname ; wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL ; wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH) ; wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW) ; wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon (NULL, IDI_APPLICATION) ; wndclass.hInstance = hInstance ; if (!RegisterClass (&wndclass)) { MessageBox (NULL, TEXT ("Register fail"), szAppname, 0) ; return 0 ; } hwnd = CreateWindow ( szAppname, TEXT ("mywin"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL) ; ShowWindow (hwnd, iCmdShow) ; UpdateWindow (hwnd) ; while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) { TranslateMessage (&msg) ; DispatchMessage (&msg) ; } return msg.wParam ; } LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc (HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { static int cxClient, cyClient, Left, Top, Right, Down ; PAINTSTRUCT ps ; HDC hdc ; RECT rect ; Right = 20 ; Down = 20 ; switch (message) { case WM_SIZE : cxClient = LOWORD (lParam) ; cyClient = HIWORD (lParam) ; return 0 ; case WM_PAINT : hdc = BeginPaint (hwnd, &ps) ; SetRect (&rect, Left, Top, Right, Down) ; FillRect (hdc, &rect, CreateSolidBrush (RGB (100, 100, 100))) ; EndPaint (hwnd, &ps) ; return 0 ; case WM_KEYDOWN : InvalidateRect (hwnd, &rect, TRUE) ; switch (wParam) { case VK_UP : if (Top - 20 < 0) { Top = 0 ; Down = 20 ; } else { Top -= 20 ; Down -= 20 ; } SendMessage (hwnd, WM_PAINT, wParam, lParam) ; break ; case VK_DOWN : if (Down + 20 > cyClient) { Down = cyClient ; Top = Down - 20 ; } else { Down += 20 ; Top += 20 ; }SendMessage (hwnd, WM_PAINT, wParam, lParam) ; break ; case VK_LEFT : if (Left - 20 < 0) { Left = 0 ; Right = 20 ; } else { Left -= 20 ; Right -= 20 ; }SendMessage (hwnd, WM_PAINT, wParam, lParam) ; break ; case VK_RIGHT : if (Right + 20 > cxClient) { Right = cxClient ; Left = Right - 20 ; } else { Right += 20 ; Left += 20 ; }SendMessage (hwnd, WM_PAINT, wParam, lParam) ; break ; default : break ; } return 0 ; case WM_DESTROY : PostQuitMessage (0) ; return 0 ; } return DefWindowProc (hwnd, message, wParam, lParam); } I considered that I didn't deal the message well, so I can't control it.

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  • Merge Sort issue when removing the array copy step

    - by Ime Prezime
    I've been having an issue that I couldn't debug for quite some time. I am trying to implement a MergeSort algorithm with no additional steps of array copying by following Robert Sedgewick's algorithm in "Algorithm's in C++" book. Short description of the algorithm: The recursive program is set up to sort b, leaving results in a. Thus, the recursive calls are written to leave their result in b, and we use the basic merge program to merge those files from b into a. In this way, all the data movement is done during the course of the merges. The problem is that I cannot find any logical errors but the sorting isn't done properly. Data gets overwritten somewhere and I cannot determine what logical error causes this. The data is sorted when the program is finished but it is not the same data any more. For example, Input array: { A, Z, W, B, G, C } produces the array: { A, G, W, W, Z, Z }. I can obviously see that it must be a logical error somewhere, but I have been trying to debug this for a pretty long time and I think a fresh set of eyes could maybe see what I'm missing cause I really can't find anything wrong. My code: static const int M = 5; void insertion(char** a, int l, int r) { int i,j; char * temp; for (i = 1; i < r + 1; i++) { temp = a[i]; j = i; while (j > 0 && strcmp(a[j-1], temp) > 0) { a[j] = a[j-1]; j = j - 1; } a[j] = temp; } } //merging a and b into c void merge(char ** c,char ** a, int N, char ** b, int M) { for (int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0; k < N+M; k++) { if (i == N) { c[k] = b[j++]; continue; } if (j == M) { c[k] = a[i++]; continue; } c[k] = strcmp(a[i], b[j]) < 0 ? a[i++] : b[j++]; } } void mergesortAux(char ** a, char ** b, int l, int r) { if(r - l <= M) { insertion(a, l, r); return; } int m = (l + r)/2; mergesortAux(b, a, l, m); //merge sort left mergesortAux(b, a, m+1, r); //merge sort right merge(a+l, b+l, m-l+1, b+m+1, r-m); //merge } void mergesort(char ** a,int l, int r, int size) { static char ** aux = (char**)malloc(size * sizeof(char*)); for(int i = l; i < size; i++) aux[i] = a[i]; mergesortAux(a, aux, l, r); free(aux); }

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  • WPF MVVM TreeView item source losing context after command

    - by user3955716
    I have a treeview which contains files, every view model holds an item source which is an ObservableCollection with files items: public ObservableCollection<CMItemFileNode> SubItemNode On each item i have context menu options (Delete, Execute..). If i move from one viewModel to another the ObservableCollection of files updated correctly and presented correctly but, when i perform a context menu command like delete file item, the command execute good but when i move to another view model (which holds SubItemNode ObservableCollection of is own) after the command executed the WPF still thinks i'm in the last view model i was in and not the one i'm really on. Very important to mention is that when i update to .net 4.5 (which unfortunantly i can't do) everything is ok and the ObservableCollection addresses the correct view model. Here is the treeView: <TreeView x:Name="Files" Margin="0,5,5,0" Grid.Row="6" Grid.Column="2" ItemsSource="{Binding SubItemNode}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Height="300" Grid.RowSpan="6" Width="300" dd:DragDrop.IsDragSource="True" dd:DragDrop.IsDropTarget="True" dd:DragDrop.DropHandler="{Binding}" dd:DragDrop.UseDefaultDragAdorner="True"> <TreeView.Resources> <Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeView}"> <Setter Property="local:CMTreeViewFilesBehavior.IsTreeViewFilesBehavior" Value="True"/> </Style> <Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}"> <Setter Property="IsSelected" Value="{Binding IsSelected}" /> <Setter Property="local:CMTreeViewFilesItemBehavior.IsTreeViewFilesItemBehavior" Value="True"/> </Style> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}" Color="Transparent" /> <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightTextBrushKey}" Color="Black" /> </TreeView.Resources> <TreeView.ContextMenu> <ContextMenu> <MenuItem Header="View File" Command="{Binding ExecuteFileCommand}" /> <Separator /> <MenuItem Header="Delete all" Command="{Binding DeleteAllFilesCommand}" /> <MenuItem Header="Delete selected" Command="{Binding DeleteSelectedFilesCommand}" /> </ContextMenu> </TreeView.ContextMenu> <TreeView.ItemTemplate> <HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding SubItemNode}" > <Grid> <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/> <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/> </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> <Image Grid.Column="0" Margin="2" Width="32" Height="18" Source="{Binding Path=Icon}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Center" /> <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" Grid.Column="1" Margin="2" VerticalAlignment="Center" Foreground="{Binding Path=Status, Converter={StaticResource ItemFileStatusToColor}}" FontWeight="{Binding Path=IsSelected, Converter={StaticResource BoolToFontWidth}}"/> </Grid> </HierarchicalDataTemplate> </TreeView.ItemTemplate> </TreeView> Am I doing somthing wrong? and why in .net 4.5 it works well ?

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  • Why some pictures are are crooked aftes using my function?

    - by Miko Kronn
    struct BitmapDataAccessor { private readonly byte[] data; private readonly int[] rowStarts; public readonly int Height; public readonly int Width; public BitmapDataAccessor(byte[] data, int width, int height) { this.data = data; this.Height = height; this.Width = width; rowStarts = new int[height]; for (int y = 0; y < Height; y++) rowStarts[y] = y * width; } public byte this[int x, int y, int color] // Maybe use an enum with Red = 0, Green = 1, and Blue = 2 members? { get { return data[(rowStarts[y] + x) * 3 + color]; } set { data[(rowStarts[y] + x) * 3 + color] = value; } } public byte[] Data { get { return data; } } } public static byte[, ,] Bitmap2Byte(Bitmap obraz) { int h = obraz.Height; int w = obraz.Width; byte[, ,] wynik = new byte[w, h, 3]; BitmapData bd = obraz.LockBits(new Rectangle(0, 0, w, h), ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb); int bytes = Math.Abs(bd.Stride) * h; byte[] rgbValues = new byte[bytes]; IntPtr ptr = bd.Scan0; System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.Copy(ptr, rgbValues, 0, bytes); BitmapDataAccessor bda = new BitmapDataAccessor(rgbValues, w, h); for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) { wynik[j, i, 0] = bda[j, i, 2]; wynik[j, i, 1] = bda[j, i, 1]; wynik[j, i, 2] = bda[j, i, 0]; } } obraz.UnlockBits(bd); return wynik; } public static Bitmap Byte2Bitmap(byte[, ,] tablica) { if (tablica.GetLength(2) != 3) { throw new NieprawidlowyWymiarTablicyException(); } int w = tablica.GetLength(0); int h = tablica.GetLength(1); Bitmap obraz = new Bitmap(w, h, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb); for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < h; j++) { Color kol = Color.FromArgb(tablica[i, j, 0], tablica[i, j, 1], tablica[i, j, 2]); obraz.SetPixel(i, j, kol); } } return obraz; } Now, if I do: private void btnLoad_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (dgOpenFile.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { try { Bitmap img = new Bitmap(dgOpenFile.FileName); byte[, ,] tab = Grafika.Bitmap2Byte(img); picture.Image = Grafika.Byte2Bitmap(tab); picture.Size = img.Size; } catch (Exception ex) { MessageBox.Show(ex.Message); } } } Most of pictures are handled correctly butsome not. Example of picture that doesn't work: It produce following result (this is only fragment of picture) : Why is that?

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  • Accessing Layout Items from inside Widget AppWidgetProvider

    - by cam4mav
    I am starting to go insane trying to figure this out. It seems like it should be very easy, I'm starting to wonder if it's possible. What I am trying to do is create a home screen widget, that only contains an ImageButton. When it is pressed, the idea is to change some setting (like the wi-fi toggle) and then change the Buttons image. I have the ImageButton declared like this in my main.xml <ImageButton android:id="@+id/buttonOne" android:src="@drawable/button_normal_ringer" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" /> my AppWidgetProvider class, named ButtonWidget * note that the RemoteViews class is a locally stored variable. this allowed me to get access to the RViews layout elements... or so I thought. @Override public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) { remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main); Intent active = new Intent(context, ButtonWidget.class); active.setAction(VIBRATE_UPDATE); active.putExtra("msg","TESTING"); PendingIntent actionPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, active, 0); remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.buttonOne, actionPendingIntent); appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds, remoteViews); } @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { // v1.5 fix that doesn't call onDelete Action final String action = intent.getAction(); Log.d("onReceive",action); if (AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_DELETED.equals(action)) { final int appWidgetId = intent.getExtras().getInt( AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID); if (appWidgetId != AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID) { this.onDeleted(context, new int[] { appWidgetId }); } } else { // check, if our Action was called if (intent.getAction().equals(VIBRATE_UPDATE)) { String msg = "null"; try { msg = intent.getStringExtra("msg"); } catch (NullPointerException e) { Log.e("Error", "msg = null"); } Log.d("onReceive",msg); if(remoteViews != null){ Log.d("onReceive",""+remoteViews.getLayoutId()); remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.buttonOne, R.drawable.button_pressed_ringer); Log.d("onReceive", "tried to switch"); } else{ Log.d("F!", "--naughty language used here!!!--"); } } super.onReceive(context, intent); } } so, I've been testing this and the onReceive method works great, I'm able to send notifications and all sorts of stuff (removed from code for ease of reading) the one thing I can't do is change any properties of the view elements. To try and fix this, I made RemoteViews a local and static private variable. Using log's I was able to see that When multiple instances of the app are on screen, they all refer to the one instance of RemoteViews. perfect for what I'm trying to do The trouble is in trying to change the image of the ImageButton. I can do this from within the onUpdate method using this. remoteViews.setImageViewResource(R.id.buttonOne, R.drawable.button_pressed_ringer); that doesn't do me any good though once the widget is created. For some reason, even though its inside the same class, being inside the onReceive method makes that line not work. That line used to throw a Null pointer as a matter of fact, until I changed the variable to static. now it passes the null test, refers to the same layoutId as it did at the start, reads the line, but it does nothing. Its like the code isn't even there, just keeps chugging along. SO...... Is there any way to modify layout elements from within a widget after the widget has been created!? I want to do this based on the environment, not with a configuration activity launch. I've been looking at various questions and this seems to be an issue that really hasn't been solved, such as link text and link text oh and for anyone who finds this and wants a good starting tutorial for widgets, this is easy to follow (though a bit old, it gets you comfortable with widgets) .pdf link text hopefully someone can help here. I kinda have the feeling that this is illegal and there is a different way to go about this. I would LOVE to be told another approach!!!! Thanks

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  • MVC multi page form losing session

    - by Bryan
    I have a multi-page form that's used to collect leads. There are multiple versions of the same form that we call campaigns. Some campaigns are 3 page forms, others are 2 pages, some are 1 page. They all share the same lead model and campaign controller, etc. There is 1 action for controlling the flow of the campaigns, and a separate action for submitting all the lead information into the database. I cannot reproduce this locally, and there are checks in place to ensure users can't skip pages. Session mode is InProc. This runs after every POST action which stores the values in session: protected override void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext filterContext) { base.OnActionExecuted(filterContext); if (this.Request.RequestType == System.Net.WebRequestMethods.Http.Post && this._Lead != null) ParentStore.Lead = this._Lead; } This is the Lead property within the controller: private Lead _Lead; /// <summary> /// Gets the session stored Lead model. /// </summary> /// <value>The Lead model stored in session.</value> protected Lead Lead { get { if (this._Lead == null) this._Lead = ParentStore.Lead; return this._Lead; } } ParentStore class: public static class ParentStore { internal static Lead Lead { get { return SessionStore.Get<Lead>(Constants.Session.Lead, new Lead()); } set { SessionStore.Set(Constants.Session.Lead, value); } } Campaign POST action: [HttpPost] public virtual ActionResult Campaign(Lead lead, string campaign, int page) { if (this.Session.IsNewSession) return RedirectToAction("Campaign", new { campaign = campaign, page = 0 }); if (ModelState.IsValid == false) return View(GetCampaignView(campaign, page), this.Lead); TrackLead(this.Lead, campaign, page, LeadType.Shared); return RedirectToAction("Campaign", new { campaign = campaign, page = ++page }); } The problem is occuring between the above action, and before the following Submit action executes: [HttpPost] public virtual ActionResult Submit(Lead lead, string campaign, int page) { if (this.Session.IsNewSession || this.Lead.Submitted || !this.LeadExists) return RedirectToAction("Campaign", new { campaign = campaign, page = 0 }); lead.AddCustomQuestions(); MergeLead(campaign, lead, this.AdditionalQuestionsType, false); if (ModelState.IsValid == false) return View(GetCampaignView(campaign, page), this.Lead); var sharedLead = this.Lead.ToSharedLead(Request.Form.ToQueryString(false)); //Error occurs here and sends me an email with whatever values are in the form collection. EAUtility.ProcessLeadProxy.SubmitSharedLead(sharedLead); this.Lead.Submitted = true; VisitorTracker.DisplayConfirmationPixel = true; TrackLead(this.Lead, campaign, page, LeadType.Shared); return RedirectToAction(this.ConfirmationView); } Every visitor to our site gets a unique GUID visitorID. But when these error occurs there is a different visitorID between the Campaign POST and the Submit POST. Because we track each form submission via the TrackLead() method during campaign and submit actions I can see session is being lost between calls, despite the OnActionExecuted firing after every POST and storing the form in session. So when there are errors, we get half the form under one visitorID and the remainder of the form under a different visitorID. Luckily we use a third party service which sends an API call every time a form value changes which uses it's own ID. These IDs are consistent between the first half of the form, and the remainder of the form, and the only way I can save the leads from the lost session issues. I should also note that this works fine 99% of the time. EDIT: I've modified my code to explicitly store my lead object in TempData and used the TempData.Keep() method to persist the object between subsequent requests. I've only deployed this behavior to 1 of my 3 sites but so far so good. I had also tried storing my lead objects in Session directly in the controller action i.e., Session.Add("lead", this._Lead); which uses HTTPSessionStateBase, attempting to circumvent the wrapper class, instead of HttpContext.Current.Session which uses HTTPSessionState. This modification made no difference on the issue, as expected.

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  • Wordpress homepage with latest posts and Advanced Custom fields - How?

    - by Allan Crabtree
    I'd like my homepage to display my latest posts which are portfolio projects of mine. Beneath these project thumbnails I've got my static content which I'm using the Repeater add-on from Advanced Custom Fields to grab. I cant get it all to work on the same page... either get the blog to work or the ACF stuff to work. Never both because one needs to be a designated static page and one needs to be a posts page. I don't understand how to tie it together and make it appear as one page. I've experimented with the settings in the reading panel.. I've tried using front-page.php I've read up on the WP hierarchy etc I've tried using templates... I've tried wp_reset_postdata(); which I read about elsewhere on Stack Overflow. What settings must I use in the reading panel. Do I need to use a template file? Here's the code I'm working with, I've split the code between templates and different files already, but just for ease of reading its all together here (maybe that's the right way to do it anyway, I wouldn't know..) <!-- The posts/portfolio items --> <?php get_header(); ?> <div> <?php if(have_posts()) : ?> <ul> <?php while ( have_posts() ) : the_post(); ?> <li> <!-- Permalink,title and post thumbnail here (omitted) --> </li> <?php endwhile; ?> </ul> <?php else: ?> <h2>No Posts found</h2> <?php endif; ?> </div> <!-- Now for the ACF Stuff --> <?php if(get_field('care_list')): ?> <?php while(has_sub_field('care_list')): ?> <div class="grid_2 what-i-care-about gap"> <div class="important-img-container"> <?php the_sub_field('care_list_image'); ?> </div> <h3><?php the_sub_field('care_list_title'); ?></h3> </div> <?php endwhile; ?> <?php endif; ?> <?php get_footer(); ?> Please help a frustrated learner! Thanks in advance.

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  • AsyncTask, inner classes and Buttons states

    - by Intern John Smith
    For a musical application (a sequencer), I have a few buttons static ArrayList<Button> Buttonlist = new ArrayList<Button>(); Buttonlist.add(0,(Button) findViewById(R.id.case_kick1)); Buttonlist.add(1,(Button) findViewById(R.id.case_kick2)); Buttonlist.add(2,(Button) findViewById(R.id.case_kick3)); Buttonlist.add(3,(Button) findViewById(R.id.case_kick4)); Buttonlist.add(4,(Button) findViewById(R.id.case_kick5)); Buttonlist.add(5,(Button) findViewById(R.id.case_kick6)); Buttonlist.add(6,(Button) findViewById(R.id.case_kick7)); Buttonlist.add(7,(Button) findViewById(R.id.case_kick8)); that I activate through onClickListeners with for example Buttonlist.get(0).setActivated(true); I played the activated sound via a loop and ifs : if (Buttonlist.get(k).isActivated()) {mSoundManager.playSound(1); Thread.sleep(250);} The app played fine but I couldn't access the play/pause button when it was playing : I searched and found out about AsyncTasks. I have a nested class PlayPause : class PlayPause extends AsyncTask<ArrayList<Button>,Integer,Void> in which I have this : protected Void doInBackground(ArrayList<Button>... params) { for(int k=0;k<8;k++) { boolean isPlayed = false; if (Buttonlist.get(k).isActivated()) { mSoundManager.playSound(1); isPlayed = true; try {Thread.sleep(250); } catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();}} if(!isPlayed){ try {Thread.sleep(250);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();} } } return null; } I launch it via Play.setOnClickListener(new PlayClickListener()); with PlayClickListener : public class PlayClickListener implements OnClickListener { private Tutorial acti; public PlayClickListener(){ super(); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void onClick(View v) { if(Tutorial.play==0){ Tutorial.play=1; Tutorial.Play.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.action_down); acti = new Tutorial(); Tutorial.PlayPause myPlayPause = acti.new PlayPause(); myLecture.execute(Tutorial.Buttonlist); } else { Tutorial.play=0; Tutorial.lecture.cancel(true); Tutorial.Play.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.action); } } } But it doesn't work. when I click on buttons and I touch Play/Pause, I have this : 07-02 11:06:01.350: E/AndroidRuntime(7883): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1 07-02 11:06:01.350: E/AndroidRuntime(7883): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException 07-02 11:06:01.350: E/AndroidRuntime(7883): at com.Tutorial.Tutorial$PlayPause.doInBackground(Tutorial.java:603) 07-02 11:06:01.350: E/AndroidRuntime(7883): at com.Tutorial.Tutorial$PlayPause.doInBackground(Tutorial.java:1) And I don't know how to get rid of this error. Obviously, the Asynctask doesn't find the Buttonlist activated status, even if the list is static. I don't know how to access these buttons' states, isPressed doesn't work either. Thanks for reading and helping me !

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  • Can someone explain this color wheel code to me?

    - by user1869438
    I just started doing java and i need some help with understanding this code. I got it from a this website. This is supposed to be code for a color wheel but i don't really understand how it works, especially the final ints STEPS and SLICES. import java.awt.Color; import objectdraw.*; public class ColorWheel extends WindowController { private double brightness; private Text text; private FilledRect swatch; private Location center; private int size; private FilledRect brightnessOverlay; private static final int SLICES = 96; private static final int STEPS = 16; public void begin() { canvas.setBackground(Color.BLACK); brightness = 1.; size = Math.min(canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight() - 20); center = new Location(canvas.getWidth() / 2, size / 2); for(int j = STEPS; j >= 1; j--) { int arcSize = size * j / STEPS; int x = center.getX() - arcSize / 2; int y = center.getY() - arcSize / 2; for(int i = 0; i < SLICES; i++) { Color c = Color.getHSBColor((float)i / SLICES, (float)j / STEPS, (float)brightness); new FilledArc(x, y, arcSize, arcSize, i * 360. / SLICES, 360. / SLICES + .5, c, canvas); } } swatch = new FilledRect(0, canvas.getHeight() - 20, canvas.getWidth(), 20, Color.BLACK, canvas); brightnessOverlay = new FilledRect(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight() - 20, new Color(0, 0, 0, 0), canvas); text = new Text("", canvas.getWidth() / 2, canvas.getHeight() - 18, canvas); text.setAlignment(Text.CENTER, Text.TOP); text.setBold(true); } public void onMouseDrag(Location point) { brightness = (canvas.getHeight() - point.getY()) / (double)(canvas.getHeight()); if(brightness < 0) { brightness = 0; } else if(brightness > 1) { brightness = 1; } if(brightness < .5) { text.setColor(Color.WHITE); } else { text.setColor(Color.BLACK); } brightnessOverlay.setColor(new Color(0f, 0f, 0f, (float)(1 - brightness))); } public void onMouseMove(Location point) { double saturation = 2 * center.distanceTo(point) / size; if(saturation > 1) { text.setText(""); swatch.setColor(Color.BLACK); return; } double hue = -Math.atan2(point.getY() - center.getY(), point.getX() - center.getX()) / (2 * Math.PI); if(hue < 0) { hue += 1; } swatch.setColor(Color.getHSBColor((float)hue, (float)saturation, (float)brightness)); text.setText("Color.getHSBColor(" + Text.formatDecimal(hue, 2) + "f, " + Text.formatDecimal(saturation, 2) + "f, " + Text.formatDecimal(brightness, 2) + "f)"); } }

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  • How to define template directives (from an API perspective)?

    - by Ralph
    Preface I'm writing a template language (don't bother trying to talk me out of it), and in it, there are two kinds of user-extensible nodes. TemplateTags and TemplateDirectives. A TemplateTag closely relates to an HTML tag -- it might look something like div(class="green") { "content" } And it'll be rendered as <div class="green">content</div> i.e., it takes a bunch of attributes, plus some content, and spits out some HTML. TemplateDirectives are a little more complicated. They can be things like for loops, ifs, includes, and other such things. They look a lot like a TemplateTag, but they need to be processed differently. For example, @for($i in $items) { div(class="green") { $i } } Would loop over $items and output the content with the variable $i substituted in each time. So.... I'm trying to decide on a way to define these directives now. Template Tags The TemplateTags are pretty easy to write. They look something like this: [TemplateTag] static string div(string content = null, object attrs = null) { return HtmlTag("div", content, attrs); } Where content gets the stuff between the curly braces (pre-rendered if there are variables in it and such), and attrs is either a Dictionary<string,object> of attributes, or an anonymous type used like a dictionary. It just returns the HTML which gets plunked into its place. Simple! You can write tags in basically 1 line. Template Directives The way I've defined them now looks like this: [TemplateDirective] static string @for(string @params, string content) { var tokens = Regex.Split(@params, @"\sin\s").Select(s => s.Trim()).ToArray(); string itemName = tokens[0].Substring(1); string enumName = tokens[1].Substring(1); var enumerable = data[enumName] as IEnumerable; var sb = new StringBuilder(); var template = new Template(content); foreach (var item in enumerable) { var templateVars = new Dictionary<string, object>(data) { { itemName, item } }; sb.Append(template.Render(templateVars)); } return sb.ToString(); } (Working example). Basically, the stuff between the ( and ) is not split into arguments automatically (like the template tags do), and the content isn't pre-rendered either. The reason it isn't pre-rendered is because you might want to add or remove some template variables or something first. In this case, we add the $i variable to the template variables, var templateVars = new Dictionary<string, object>(data) { { itemName, item } }; And then render the content manually, sb.Append(template.Render(templateVars)); Question I'm wondering if this is the best approach to defining custom Template Directives. I want to make it as easy as possible. What if the user doesn't know how to render templates, or doesn't know that he's supposed to? Maybe I should pass in a Template instance pre-filled with the content instead? Or maybe only let him tamper w/ the template variables, and then automatically render the content at the end? OTOH, for things like "if" if the condition fails, then the template wouldn't need to be rendered at all. So there's a lot of flexibility I need to allow in here. Thoughts?

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  • Gap between Navbar and Jumbotron

    - by DDK
    I am building I suppose you could call a template for the site I am going to build however I am still pretty new to bootstrap and thus have trouble figuring which CSS rules are affecting elements etc. The problem I am having is I cannot get the Jumbotron unit to sit flush with the bottom of the navbar. I have found a few questions on here about the same problem but the solutions did not work. Here is my code </head> <body> <div class="row"> <div> <img src="http://placehold.it/1600x300" width="100%"> </div> <!-- Static navbar --> <div class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul class="nav nav-justified" id="myNav"> <li class="active"><a href="#">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#about">About</a></li> <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="#contact">Services</a></li> </ul> </div><!--/.nav-collapse --> </div> </div> <div class="jumbotron" id="openingtext"> This is where the opening sale text will go </div> <div class="container"> <!-- Example row of columns --> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4"> <h2>Heading</h2> <p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Fusce dapibus, tellus ac cursus commodo, tortor mauris condimentum nibh, ut fermentum massa justo sit amet risus. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Donec sed odio dui. </p> <p><a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details &raquo;</a></p> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <h2>Heading</h2> I would provide the css but as it is all being pulled from an unchanged version of bootstrap and my stylesheet.css has nothing relating to any of these ids etc it seems pointless to do so. I look forward to hearing your solutions guys and girls

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  • Looking for suggestions on how to reuse AlertDialogs to confirm actions of contextual menus on the items of an ActivityList

    - by Ozone
    I use a ListActivity to display a list of items. The user can long-press an item in the list to display a contextual menu. This menu contains among other things an option to delete the long-pressed item. When the user selects this option, a dialog pops up asking for confirmation of the deletion. Upon confirmation, the item is deleted from the list. I would like to reuse the AlertDialog as much as possible. My attempts at using onPrepareDialog(int, View, Bundle) have been defeated by the fact that the Bundle is not passed to the DialogInterface.OnClickListener. I end up having to recreate a listener on every invocation. I see several ways to solve this: recreate the dialog on every occasion (pros: simple, cons: wasteful) keep the DialogInterface.OnClickListener in a field on the ListActivity and keep the item to be deleted as a field of the listener. (pros: no memory waste, cons: need to manage state). Q: is this safe? have onPrepareDialog update the title, and bind new View.OnClickListeners on the buttons of the AlertDialog. (pros: limit waste, cons: new View.OnClickListener on every invocation). If DialogInterface.OnClickListener accepted a Bundle, I wouldn't have to jump through hoops to keep track of the item being deleted. This is not a blocker, but I would love to see an elegant solution. I would love to hear your suggestions :) Here is the code for option #1, if you want to play with this: public class Example extends ListActivity { private static final int CONFIRM_DELETE_DIALOG = 1; private static final String POSITION_KEY = "position"; private ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>( this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, new String[] { "one", "two" }); setListAdapter(mAdapter); registerForContextMenu(getListView()); } @Override public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) { super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo); getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.my_lovely_menu, menu); } @Override public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) { AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo(); switch (item.getItemId()) { case R.id.delete_item: Bundle bundle = new Bundle(); bundle.putInt(POSITION_KEY, info.position); showDialog(CONFIRM_DELETE_DIALOG, bundle); return true; default: return super.onContextItemSelected(item); } } @Override protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id, Bundle args) { switch (id) { case CONFIRM_DELETE_DIALOG: final int position = args.getInt(POSITION_KEY); AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(); builder.setCancelable(false); builder.setTitle(String.format( getString(R.string.confirm_delete), mAdapter.getItem(position))); DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener = new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { switch (which) { case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE: mAdapter.remove(mAdapter.getItem(position)); // Dismiss the dialog to ensure OnDismissListeners are notified. dialog.dismiss(); break; case DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE: // Cancel the dialog to ensure OnCancelListeners are notified. dialog.cancel(); break; } // Remove the dialog so it is re-created next time it is required. removeDialog(CONFIRM_DELETE_DIALOG); } }; builder.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes, listener); builder.setNegativeButton(android.R.string.no, listener); return builder.create(); default: return super.onCreateDialog(id, args); } } }

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  • Insert a transformed integer_sequence into a variadic template argument?

    - by coderforlife
    How do you insert a transformed integer_sequence (or similar since I am targeting C++11) into a variadic template argument? For example I have a class that represents a set of bit-wise flags (shown below). It is made using a nested-class because you cannot have two variadic template arguments for the same class. It would be used like typedef Flags<unsigned char, FLAG_A, FLAG_B, FLAG_C>::WithValues<0x01, 0x02, 0x04> MyFlags. Typically, they will be used with the values that are powers of two (although not always, in some cases certain combinations would be made, for example one could imagine a set of flags like Read=0x1, Write=0x2, and ReadWrite=0x3=0x1|0x2). I would like to provide a way to do typedef Flags<unsigned char, FLAG_A, FLAG_B, FLAG_C>::WithDefaultValues MyFlags. template<class _B, template <class,class,_B> class... _Fs> class Flags { public: template<_B... _Vs> class WithValues : public _Fs<_B, Flags<_B,_Fs...>::WithValues<_Vs...>, _Vs>... { // ... }; }; I have tried the following without success (placed inside the Flags class, outside the WithValues class): private: struct _F { // dummy class which can be given to a flag-name template template <_B _V> inline constexpr explicit _F(std::integral_constant<_B, _V>) { } }; // we count the flags, but only in a dummy way static constexpr unsigned _count = sizeof...(_Fs<_B, _F, 1>); static inline constexpr _B pow2(unsigned exp, _B base = 2, _B result = 1) { return exp < 1 ? result : pow2(exp/2, base*base, (exp % 2) ? result*base : result); } template <_B... _Is> struct indices { using next = indices<_Is..., sizeof...(_Is)>; using WithPow2Values = WithValues<pow2(_Is)...>; }; template <unsigned N> struct build_indices { using type = typename build_indices<N-1>::type::next; }; template <> struct build_indices<0> { using type = indices<>; }; //// Another attempt //template < _B... _Is> struct indices { // using WithPow2Values = WithValues<pow2(_Is)...>; //}; //template <unsigned N, _B... _Is> struct build_indices // : build_indices<N-1, N-1, _Is...> { }; //template < _B... _Is> struct build_indices<0, _Is...> // : indices<_Is...> { }; public: using WithDefaultValues = typename build_indices<_count>::type::WithPow2Values; Of course, I would be willing to have any other alternatives to the whole situation (supporting both flag names and values in the same template set, etc). I have included a "working" example at ideone: http://ideone.com/NYtUrg - by "working" I mean compiles fine without using default values but fails with default values (there is a #define to switch between them). Thanks!

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  • reading a random access file

    - by user1067332
    The file I create has text in it, but when i try to read it, the output is null. here is the file the creates the text file, it creates the file and puts it in the right postion import java.util.*; import java.io.*; public class CreateCustomerFile { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { int pos; RandomAccessFile it = new RandomAccessFile("CustomerFile.txt", "rw"); Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); int id; String name; int zip; final int RECORDSIZE = 100; final int NUMRECORDS = 1000; final int STOP = 99; try { for(int x = 0; x < NUMRECORDS; ++x) { it.writeInt(0); it.writeUTF(""); it.writeInt(0); } } catch(IOException e) { System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage()); } finally { it.close(); } it = new RandomAccessFile("CustomerFile.txt","rw"); try { System.out.print("Enter ID number" + " or " + STOP + " to quit "); id = input.nextInt(); while(id != STOP) { input.nextLine(); System.out.print("Enter last name"); name = input.nextLine(); System.out.print("Enter zipcode "); zip = input.nextInt(); pos = id - 1; it.seek(pos * RECORDSIZE); it.writeInt(id); it.writeUTF(name); it.writeInt(zip); System.out.print("Enter ID number" + " or " + STOP + " to quit "); id = input.nextInt(); } } catch(IOException e) { System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage()); } finally { it.close(); } } } Here is the file to read, the pos is correct but ouput always goes to the error: null. import javax.swing.*; import java.io.*; public class CustomerItemOrder { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { int pos; RandomAccessFile it = new RandomAccessFile("CustomerFile.txt","rw"); String inputString; int id, zip; String name; final int RECORDSIZE = 100; final int STOP = 99; inputString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter id or "+ STOP + " to quit"); id = Integer.parseInt(inputString); try { while(id != STOP) { pos = id -1 ; it.seek(pos * RECORDSIZE ); id = it.readInt(); name = it.readLine(); zip = it.readInt(); JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "ID:" + id + " last name is " + name + " and zipcode is " + zip); inputString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter id or " + STOP + " to quit"); id = Integer.parseInt(inputString); } } catch(IOException e) { System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage()); } finally { it.close(); } } }

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  • C# Alternating threads

    - by Mutoh
    Imagine a situation in which there are one king and n number of minions submissed to him. When the king says "One!", one of the minions says "Two!", but only one of them. That is, only the fastest minion speaks while the others must wait for another call of the king. This is my try: using System; using System.Threading; class Program { static bool leaderGO = false; void Leader() { do { lock(this) { //Console.WriteLine("? {0}", leaderGO); if (leaderGO) Monitor.Wait(this); Console.WriteLine("> One!"); Thread.Sleep(200); leaderGO = true; Monitor.Pulse(this); } } while(true); } void Follower (char chant) { do { lock(this) { //Console.WriteLine("! {0}", leaderGO); if (!leaderGO) Monitor.Wait(this); Console.WriteLine("{0} Two!", chant); leaderGO = false; Monitor.Pulse(this); } } while(true); } static void Main() { Console.WriteLine("Go!\n"); Program m = new Program(); Thread king = new Thread(() => m.Leader()); Thread minion1 = new Thread(() => m.Follower('#')); Thread minion2 = new Thread(() => m.Follower('$')); king.Start(); minion1.Start(); minion2.Start(); Console.ReadKey(); king.Abort(); minion1.Abort(); minion2.Abort(); } } The expected output would be this (# and $ representing the two different minions): > One! # Two! > One! $ Two! > One! $ Two! ... The order in which they'd appear doesn't matter, it'd be random. The problem, however, is that this code, when compiled, produces this instead: > One! # Two! $ Two! > One! # Two! > One! $ Two! # Two! ... That is, more than one minion speaks at the same time. This would cause quite the tumult with even more minions, and a king shoudln't allow a meddling of this kind. What would be a possible solution?

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  • How to reserve public API to internal usage in .NET?

    - by mark
    Dear ladies and sirs. Let me first present the case, which will explain my question. This is going to be a bit long, so I apologize in advance :-). I have objects and collections, which should support the Merge API (it is my custom API, the signature of which is immaterial for this question). This API must be internal, meaning only my framework should be allowed to invoke it. However, derived types should be able to override the basic implementation. The natural way to implement this pattern as I see it, is this: The Merge API is declared as part of some internal interface, let us say IMergeable. Because the interface is internal, derived types would not be able to implement it directly. Rather they must inherit it from a common base type. So, a common base type is introduced, which would implement the IMergeable interface explicitly, where the interface methods delegate to respective protected virtual methods, providing the default implementation. This way the API is only callable by my framework, but derived types may override the default implementation. The following code snippet demonstrates the concept: internal interface IMergeable { void Merge(object obj); } public class BaseFrameworkObject : IMergeable { protected virtual void Merge(object obj) { // The default implementation. } void IMergeable.Merge(object obj) { Merge(obj); } } public class SomeThirdPartyObject : BaseFrameworkObject { protected override void Merge(object obj) { // A derived type implementation. } } All is fine, provided a single common base type suffices, which is usually true for non collection types. The thing is that collections must be mergeable as well. Collections do not play nicely with the presented concept, because developers do not develop collections from the scratch. There are predefined implementations - observable, filtered, compound, read-only, remove-only, ordered, god-knows-what, ... They may be developed from scratch in-house, but once finished, they serve wide range of products and should never be tailored to some specific product. Which means, that either: they do not implement the IMergeable interface at all, because it is internal to some product the scope of the IMergeable interface is raised to public and the API becomes open and callable by all. Let us refer to these collections as standard collections. Anyway, the first option screws my framework, because now each possible standard collection type has to be paired with the respective framework version, augmenting the standard with the IMergeable interface implementation - this is so bad, I am not even considering it. The second option breaks the framework as well, because the IMergeable interface should be internal for a reason (whatever it is) and now this interface has to open to all. So what to do? My solution is this. make IMergeable public API, but add an extra parameter to the Merge method, I call it a security token. The interface implementation may check that the token references some internal object, which is never exposed to the outside. If this is the case, then the method was called from within the framework, otherwise - some outside API consumer attempted to invoke it and so the implementation can blow up with a SecurityException. Here is the modified code snippet demonstrating this concept: internal static class InternalApi { internal static readonly object Token = new object(); } public interface IMergeable { void Merge(object obj, object token); } public class BaseFrameworkObject : IMergeable { protected virtual void Merge(object obj) { // The default implementation. } public void Merge(object obj, object token) { if (!object.ReferenceEquals(token, InternalApi.Token)) { throw new SecurityException("bla bla bla"); } Merge(obj); } } public class SomeThirdPartyObject : BaseFrameworkObject { protected override void Merge(object obj) { // A derived type implementation. } } Of course, this is less explicit than having an internally scoped interface and the check is moved from the compile time to run time, yet this is the best I could come up with. Now, I have a gut feeling that there is a better way to solve the problem I have presented. I do not know, may be using some standard Code Access Security features? I have only vague understanding of it, but can LinkDemand attribute be somehow related to it? Anyway, I would like to hear other opinions. Thanks.

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  • Client/Server app

    - by Knowing me knowing you
    Guys could anyone tell me what's wrong am I doing here? Below are four files Client, main, Server, main. I'm getting an error on Client side after trying to fromServer.readLine(). Error: Error in Client Software caused connection abort: recv failed package client; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import java.util.Scanner; public class Client { private PrintWriter toServer; private BufferedReader fromServer; private Socket socket; public Client( )throws IOException { socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",3000); } public void openStreams() throws IOException { // // InputStream is = socket.getInputStream(); // OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream(); // fromServer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); // toServer = new PrintWriter(os, true); toServer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true); fromServer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); } public void closeStreams() throws IOException { fromServer.close(); toServer.close(); socket.close(); } public void run()throws IOException { openStreams(); String msg = ""; Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); toServer.println("Hello from Client."); // msg = scanner.nextLine(); while (msg != "exit") { System.out.println(">"); // msg = scanner.nextLine(); toServer.println("msg"); String tmp = fromServer.readLine(); System.out.println("Server said: " + tmp); } closeStreams(); } } package server; import java.net.*; import java.io.*; public class Server { private ServerSocket serverSocket; private Socket socket; private PrintWriter toClient; private BufferedReader fromClient; public void run() throws IOException { System.out.println("Server is waiting for connections..."); while (true) { openStreams(); processClient(); closeStreams(); } } public void openStreams() throws IOException { serverSocket = new ServerSocket(3000); socket = serverSocket.accept(); toClient = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true); fromClient = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())); } public void closeStreams() throws IOException { fromClient.close(); toClient.close(); socket.close(); serverSocket.close(); } public void processClient()throws IOException { System.out.println("Connection established."); String msg = fromClient.readLine(); toClient.println("Client said " + msg); } } package client; import java.io.IOException; public class Main { /** * @param args the command line arguments */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO code application logic here try { Client client = new Client(); client.run(); } catch(IOException e) { System.err.println("Error in Client " + e.getMessage()); } } } package server; import java.io.IOException; public class Main { /** * @param args the command line arguments */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO code application logic here Server server = new Server(); try { server.run(); } catch(IOException e) { System.err.println("Error in Server " + e.getMessage()); } } }

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  • Testing shared memory ,strange thing happen

    - by barfatchen
    I have 2 program compiled in 4.1.2 running in RedHat 5.5 , It is a simple job to test shared memory , shmem1.c like following : #define STATE_FILE "/program.shared" #define NAMESIZE 1024 #define MAXNAMES 100 typedef struct { char name[MAXNAMES][NAMESIZE]; int heartbeat ; int iFlag ; } SHARED_VAR; int main (void) { int first = 0; int shm_fd; static SHARED_VAR *conf; if((shm_fd = shm_open(STATE_FILE, (O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_RDWR), (S_IREAD | S_IWRITE))) > 0 ) { first = 1; /* We are the first instance */ } else if((shm_fd = shm_open(STATE_FILE, (O_CREAT | O_RDWR), (S_IREAD | S_IWRITE))) < 0) { printf("Could not create shm object. %s\n", strerror(errno)); return errno; } if((conf = mmap(0, sizeof(SHARED_VAR), (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE), MAP_SHARED, shm_fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) { return errno; } if(first) { for(idx=0;idx< 1000000000;idx++) { conf->heartbeat = conf->heartbeat + 1 ; } } printf("conf->heartbeat=(%d)\n",conf->heartbeat) ; close(shm_fd); shm_unlink(STATE_FILE); exit(0); }//main And shmem2.c like following : #define STATE_FILE "/program.shared" #define NAMESIZE 1024 #define MAXNAMES 100 typedef struct { char name[MAXNAMES][NAMESIZE]; int heartbeat ; int iFlag ; } SHARED_VAR; int main (void) { int first = 0; int shm_fd; static SHARED_VAR *conf; if((shm_fd = shm_open(STATE_FILE, (O_RDWR), (S_IREAD | S_IWRITE))) < 0) { printf("Could not create shm object. %s\n", strerror(errno)); return errno; } ftruncate(shm_fd, sizeof(SHARED_VAR)); if((conf = mmap(0, sizeof(SHARED_VAR), (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE), MAP_SHARED, shm_fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) { return errno; } int idx ; for(idx=0;idx< 1000000000;idx++) { conf->heartbeat = conf->heartbeat + 1 ; } printf("conf->heartbeat=(%d)\n",conf->heartbeat) ; close(shm_fd); exit(0); } After compiled : gcc shmem1.c -lpthread -lrt -o shmem1.exe gcc shmem2.c -lpthread -lrt -o shmem2.exe And Run both program almost at the same time with 2 terminal : [test]$ ./shmem1.exe First creation of the shm. Setting up default values conf->heartbeat=(840825951) [test]$ ./shmem2.exe conf->heartbeat=(1215083817) I feel confused !! since shmem1.c is a loop 1,000,000,000 times , how can it be possible to have a answer like 840,825,951 ? I run shmem1.exe and shmem2.exe this way,most of the results are conf-heartbeat will larger than 1,000,000,000 , but seldom and randomly , I will see result conf-heartbeat will lesser than 1,000,000,000 , either in shmem1.exe or shmem2.exe !! if run shmem1.exe only , it is always print 1,000,000,000 , my question is , what is the reason cause conf-heartbeat=(840825951) in shmem1.exe ? Update: Although not sure , but I think I figure it out what is going on , If shmem1.exe run 10 times for example , then conf-heartbeat = 10 , in this time shmem1.exe take a rest and then back , shmem1.exe read from shared memory and conf-heartbeat = 8 , so shmem1.exe will continue from 8 , why conf-heartbeat = 8 ? I think it is because shmem2.exe update the shared memory data to 8 , shmem1.exe did not write 10 back to shared memory before it took a rest ....that is just my theory... i don't know how to prove it !!

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  • fatal error C1014: too many include files : depth = 1024

    - by numerical25
    I have no idea what this means. But here is the code that it supposely is happening in. //======================================================================================= // d3dApp.cpp by Frank Luna (C) 2008 All Rights Reserved. //======================================================================================= #include "d3dApp.h" #include <stream> LRESULT CALLBACK MainWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { static D3DApp* app = 0; switch( msg ) { case WM_CREATE: { // Get the 'this' pointer we passed to CreateWindow via the lpParam parameter. CREATESTRUCT* cs = (CREATESTRUCT*)lParam; app = (D3DApp*)cs->lpCreateParams; return 0; } } // Don't start processing messages until after WM_CREATE. if( app ) return app->msgProc(msg, wParam, lParam); else return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam); } D3DApp::D3DApp(HINSTANCE hInstance) { mhAppInst = hInstance; mhMainWnd = 0; mAppPaused = false; mMinimized = false; mMaximized = false; mResizing = false; mFrameStats = L""; md3dDevice = 0; mSwapChain = 0; mDepthStencilBuffer = 0; mRenderTargetView = 0; mDepthStencilView = 0; mFont = 0; mMainWndCaption = L"D3D10 Application"; md3dDriverType = D3D10_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE; mClearColor = D3DXCOLOR(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); mClientWidth = 800; mClientHeight = 600; } D3DApp::~D3DApp() { ReleaseCOM(mRenderTargetView); ReleaseCOM(mDepthStencilView); ReleaseCOM(mSwapChain); ReleaseCOM(mDepthStencilBuffer); ReleaseCOM(md3dDevice); ReleaseCOM(mFont); } HINSTANCE D3DApp::getAppInst() { return mhAppInst; } HWND D3DApp::getMainWnd() { return mhMainWnd; } int D3DApp::run() { MSG msg = {0}; mTimer.reset(); while(msg.message != WM_QUIT) { // If there are Window messages then process them. if(PeekMessage( &msg, 0, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE )) { TranslateMessage( &msg ); DispatchMessage( &msg ); } // Otherwise, do animation/game stuff. else { mTimer.tick(); if( !mAppPaused ) updateScene(mTimer.getDeltaTime()); else Sleep(50); drawScene(); } } return (int)msg.wParam; } void D3DApp::initApp() { initMainWindow(); initDirect3D(); D3DX10_FONT_DESC fontDesc; fontDesc.Height = 24; fontDesc.Width = 0; fontDesc.Weight = 0; fontDesc.MipLevels = 1; fontDesc.Italic = false; fontDesc.CharSet = DEFAULT_CHARSET; fontDesc.OutputPrecision = OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS; fontDesc.Quality = DEFAULT_QUALITY; fontDesc.PitchAndFamily = DEFAULT_PITCH | FF_DONTCARE; wcscpy(fontDesc.FaceName, L"Times New Roman"); D3DX10CreateFontIndirect(md3dDevice, &fontDesc, &mFont); } void D3DApp::onResize() { // Release the old views, as they hold references to the buffers we // will be destroying. Also release the old depth/stencil buffer. ReleaseCOM(mRenderTargetView); ReleaseCOM(mDepthStencilView); ReleaseCOM(mDepthStencilBuffer); // Resize the swap chain and recreate the render target view. HR(mSwapChain->ResizeBuffers(1, mClientWidth, mClientHeight, DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, 0)); ID3D10Texture2D* backBuffer; HR(mSwapChain->GetBuffer(0, __uuidof(ID3D10Texture2D), reinterpret_cast<void**>(&backBuffer))); HR(md3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(backBuffer, 0, &mRenderTargetView)); ReleaseCOM(backBuffer); // Create the depth/stencil buffer and view. D3D10_TEXTURE2D_DESC depthStencilDesc; depthStencilDesc.Width = mClientWidth; depthStencilDesc.Height = mClientHeight; depthStencilDesc.MipLevels = 1; depthStencilDesc.ArraySize = 1; depthStencilDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_D24_UNORM_S8_UINT; depthStencilDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1; // multisampling must match depthStencilDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0; // swap chain values. depthStencilDesc.Usage = D3D10_USAGE_DEFAULT; depthStencilDesc.BindFlags = D3D10_BIND_DEPTH_STENCIL; depthStencilDesc.CPUAccessFlags = 0; depthStencilDesc.MiscFlags = 0; HR(md3dDevice->CreateTexture2D(&depthStencilDesc, 0, &mDepthStencilBuffer)); HR(md3dDevice->CreateDepthStencilView(mDepthStencilBuffer, 0, &mDepthStencilView)); // Bind the render target view and depth/stencil view to the pipeline. md3dDevice->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &mRenderTargetView, mDepthStencilView); // Set the viewport transform. D3D10_VIEWPORT vp; vp.TopLeftX = 0; vp.TopLeftY = 0; vp.Width = mClientWidth; vp.Height = mClientHeight; vp.MinDepth = 0.0f; vp.MaxDepth = 1.0f; md3dDevice->RSSetViewports(1, &vp); } void D3DApp::updateScene(float dt) { // Code computes the average frames per second, and also the // average time it takes to render one frame. static int frameCnt = 0; static float t_base = 0.0f; frameCnt++; // Compute averages over one second period. if( (mTimer.getGameTime() - t_base) >= 1.0f ) { float fps = (float)frameCnt; // fps = frameCnt / 1 float mspf = 1000.0f / fps; std::wostringstream outs; outs.precision(6); outs << L"FPS: " << fps << L"\n" << "Milliseconds: Per Frame: " << mspf; mFrameStats = outs.str(); // Reset for next average. frameCnt = 0; t_base += 1.0f; } } void D3DApp::drawScene() { md3dDevice->ClearRenderTargetView(mRenderTargetView, mClearColor); md3dDevice->ClearDepthStencilView(mDepthStencilView, D3D10_CLEAR_DEPTH|D3D10_CLEAR_STENCIL, 1.0f, 0); } LRESULT D3DApp::msgProc(UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch( msg ) { // WM_ACTIVATE is sent when the window is activated or deactivated. // We pause the game when the window is deactivated and unpause it // when it becomes active. case WM_ACTIVATE: if( LOWORD(wParam) == WA_INACTIVE ) { mAppPaused = true; mTimer.stop(); } else { mAppPaused = false; mTimer.start(); } return 0; // WM_SIZE is sent when the user resizes the window. case WM_SIZE: // Save the new client area dimensions. mClientWidth = LOWORD(lParam); mClientHeight = HIWORD(lParam); if( md3dDevice ) { if( wParam == SIZE_MINIMIZED ) { mAppPaused = true; mMinimized = true; mMaximized = false; } else if( wParam == SIZE_MAXIMIZED ) { mAppPaused = false; mMinimized = false; mMaximized = true; onResize(); } else if( wParam == SIZE_RESTORED ) { // Restoring from minimized state? if( mMinimized ) { mAppPaused = false; mMinimized = false; onResize(); } // Restoring from maximized state? else if( mMaximized ) { mAppPaused = false; mMaximized = false; onResize(); } else if( mResizing ) { // If user is dragging the resize bars, we do not resize // the buffers here because as the user continuously // drags the resize bars, a stream of WM_SIZE messages are // sent to the window, and it would be pointless (and slow) // to resize for each WM_SIZE message received from dragging // the resize bars. So instead, we reset after the user is // done resizing the window and releases the resize bars, which // sends a WM_EXITSIZEMOVE message. } else // API call such as SetWindowPos or mSwapChain->SetFullscreenState. { onResize(); } } } return 0; // WM_EXITSIZEMOVE is sent when the user grabs the resize bars. case WM_ENTERSIZEMOVE: mAppPaused = true; mResizing = true; mTimer.stop(); return 0; // WM_EXITSIZEMOVE is sent when the user releases the resize bars. // Here we reset everything based on the new window dimensions. case WM_EXITSIZEMOVE: mAppPaused = false; mResizing = false; mTimer.start(); onResize(); return 0; // WM_DESTROY is sent when the window is being destroyed. case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); return 0; // The WM_MENUCHAR message is sent when a menu is active and the user presses // a key that does not correspond to any mnemonic or accelerator key. case WM_MENUCHAR: // Don't beep when we alt-enter. return MAKELRESULT(0, MNC_CLOSE); // Catch this message so to prevent the window from becoming too small. case WM_GETMINMAXINFO: ((MINMAXINFO*)lParam)->ptMinTrackSize.x = 200; ((MINMAXINFO*)lParam)->ptMinTrackSize.y = 200; return 0; } return DefWindowProc(mhMainWnd, msg, wParam, lParam); } void D3DApp::initMainWindow() { WNDCLASS wc; wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; wc.lpfnWndProc = MainWndProc; wc.cbClsExtra = 0; wc.cbWndExtra = 0; wc.hInstance = mhAppInst; wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(0, IDI_APPLICATION); wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW); wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH); wc.lpszMenuName = 0; wc.lpszClassName = L"D3DWndClassName"; if( !RegisterClass(&wc) ) { MessageBox(0, L"RegisterClass FAILED", 0, 0); PostQuitMessage(0); } // Compute window rectangle dimensions based on requested client area dimensions. RECT R = { 0, 0, mClientWidth, mClientHeight }; AdjustWindowRect(&R, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, false); int width = R.right - R.left; int height = R.bottom - R.top; mhMainWnd = CreateWindow(L"D3DWndClassName", mMainWndCaption.c_str(), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, width, height, 0, 0, mhAppInst, this); if( !mhMainWnd ) { MessageBox(0, L"CreateWindow FAILED", 0, 0); PostQuitMessage(0); } ShowWindow(mhMainWnd, SW_SHOW); UpdateWindow(mhMainWnd); } void D3DApp::initDirect3D() { // Fill out a DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC to describe our swap chain. DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC sd; sd.BufferDesc.Width = mClientWidth; sd.BufferDesc.Height = mClientHeight; sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60; sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1; sd.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM; sd.BufferDesc.ScanlineOrdering = DXGI_MODE_SCANLINE_ORDER_UNSPECIFIED; sd.BufferDesc.Scaling = DXGI_MODE_SCALING_UNSPECIFIED; // No multisampling. sd.SampleDesc.Count = 1; sd.SampleDesc.Quality = 0; sd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT; sd.BufferCount = 1; sd.OutputWindow = mhMainWnd; sd.Windowed = true; sd.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD; sd.Flags = 0; // Create the device. UINT createDeviceFlags = 0; #if defined(DEBUG) || defined(_DEBUG) createDeviceFlags |= D3D10_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG; #endif HR( D3D10CreateDeviceAndSwapChain( 0, //default adapter md3dDriverType, 0, // no software device createDeviceFlags, D3D10_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &mSwapChain, &md3dDevice) ); // The remaining steps that need to be carried out for d3d creation // also need to be executed every time the window is resized. So // just call the onResize method here to avoid code duplication. onResize(); }

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  • Detecting 'stealth' web-crawlers

    - by Jacco
    What options are there to detect web-crawlers that do not want to be detected? (I know that listing detection techniques will allow the smart stealth-crawler programmer to make a better spider, but I do not think that we will ever be able to block smart stealth-crawlers anyway, only the ones that make mistakes.) I'm not talking about the nice crawlers such as googlebot and Yahoo! Slurp. I consider a bot nice if it: identifies itself as a bot in the user agent string reads robots.txt (and obeys it) I'm talking about the bad crawlers, hiding behind common user agents, using my bandwidth and never giving me anything in return. There are some trapdoors that can be constructed updated list (thanks Chris, gs): Adding a directory only listed (marked as disallow) in the robots.txt, Adding invisible links (possibly marked as rel="nofollow"?), style="display: none;" on link or parent container placed underneath another element with higher z-index detect who doesn't understand CaPiTaLiSaTioN, detect who tries to post replies but always fail the Captcha. detect GET requests to POST-only resources detect interval between requests detect order of pages requested detect who (consistently) requests https resources over http detect who does not request image file (this in combination with a list of user-agents of known image capable browsers works surprisingly nice) Some traps would be triggered by both 'good' and 'bad' bots. you could combine those with a whitelist: It trigger a trap It request robots.txt? It doest not trigger another trap because it obeyed robots.txt One other important thing here is: Please consider blind people using a screen readers: give people a way to contact you, or solve a (non-image) Captcha to continue browsing. What methods are there to automatically detect the web crawlers trying to mask themselves as normal human visitors. Update The question is not: How do I catch every crawler. The question is: How can I maximize the chance of detecting a crawler. Some spiders are really good, and actually parse and understand html, xhtml, css javascript, VB script etc... I have no illusions: I won't be able to beat them. You would however be surprised how stupid some crawlers are. With the best example of stupidity (in my opinion) being: cast all URLs to lower case before requesting them. And then there is a whole bunch of crawlers that are just 'not good enough' to avoid the various trapdoors.

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  • getting autodiscover URL from Exchange email address

    - by Anthony
    I'm starting with an address for an Exchange 2007 server: [email protected] And I attempted to send an autodiscover request, as documented at MSDN. I attempted to use the generic autodiscover address documented at the TechNet White Paper. So, using curl on PHP, I sent the following request: <Autodiscover xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/autodiscover/outlook/requestschema/2006"> <Request> <EMailAddress>[email protected]</EMailAddress> <AcceptableResponseSchema> http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/autodiscover/outlook/responseschema/2006a </AcceptableResponseSchema> </Request> </Autodiscover> to the following URL: https://domain.exchangeserver.org/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml But got no response, just an eventual timeout. I also tried: https://autodiscover.domain.exchangeserver.org/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml With the same result. Now, since my larger goal is to use Autodiscover with Exchange Web Services, and since all of the EWS URLs start with the same sub-domain as the Outlook Web Access address, I thought I'd give that a try: OWA: https://wmail.domain.exchangeserver.org So I tried: https://wmail.domain.exchangeserver.org/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml And sure enough, I got back the expected response. However, I only knew the OWA sub-domain because it's the server I have access to and that I'm using to test everything. I would not know it for sure or be able to guess it if this were a live app and the user was entering in their own Exchange email. I know that whatever generic autodiscover settings must be turned on, because I can enter: [email protected] into Apple Mail on Snow Leopard and it finds everything without trouble. So the question is... Should https://domain.exchangeserver.org/autodiscover/autodiscover.xml have worked, and I just missed a step when trying to connect to it? Or, Is there some trick (maybe involving pinging the email address?) that Apple Mail and other clients use to resolve the address to the OWA subdomain before sending the autodiscover request? Thanks to anyone who knows or can take a wild guess.

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  • Bidirectional URL Rewriting/Redirecting in IIS7.5

    - by David Foster
    First off, I'd like to apologise for the ludicrous title. I'm not trying to sound cool or clever by using the word 'bidirectional', I just genuinely couldn't think of another way to describe it. Promise. On to my problem. I have the following in the <system.webserver>/<rewrite>/<rules> section of my Web.config. <!-- Who We Are --> <rule name="1A"> <match url="^whoweare.aspx$" /> <action type="Redirect" url="who-we-are" redirectType="Permanent" /> </rule> <rule name="1B"> <match url="^who-we-are$" /> <action type="Rewrite" url="whoweare.aspx" /> </rule> <!-- What We Do --> <rule name="2A"> <match url="^whatwedo.aspx$" /> <action type="Redirect" url="what-we-do" redirectType="Permanent" /> </rule> <rule name="2B"> <match url="^what-we-do$" /> <action type="Rewrite" url="whatwedo.aspx" /> </rule> Now this works tremendously. Effectively, if you visit the URL http://example.com/whoweare.aspx (which is the actual URL of the page), you'll be 301 redirected to the URL http://example.com/who-we-are (the virtual URL), and if you visit the virtual URL, you'll be rewritten to the actual URL. This means super sexy URLs without duplication, and it doesn't result in reciprocal rewriting either, so smiles all round. My question is this: could this be done more elegantly? It's a little cumbersome having to write out two rules to ensure that one is redirected to the other, and the other is rewritten to the one. Is it possible to write one rule which will achieve the functionality of the above two?

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  • generateUrl problem

    - by Daniel Hertz
    I am trying to generate a url but I keep getting a strange warning even though it works. I am making an api xml page and I use the following call in the controller: public function executeList(sfWebRequest $request) { $this->users = array(); foreach($this->getRoute()->getObjects() as $user) { $this->users[$this->generateUrl('user_show', $user, true)] = $user->asArray($request->getHost()); } } The user_show route is as follows: # api urls user_show: url: /user/:nickname param: { module: user, action: show } And the xml outputs as follows: <br /> <b>Warning</b>: array_diff_key() [<a href='function.array-diff-key'>function.array-diff-key</a>]: Argument #1 is not an array in <b>/opt/local/lib/php/symfony/routing/sfRoute.class.php</b> on line <b>253</b><br /> <br /> <b>Warning</b>: array_diff_key() [<a href='function.array-diff-key'>function.array-diff-key</a>]: Argument #1 is not an array in <b>/opt/local/lib/php/symfony/routing/sfRoute.class.php</b> on line <b>253</b><br /> <br /> <b>Warning</b>: array_diff_key() [<a href='function.array-diff-key'>function.array-diff-key</a>]: Argument #1 is not an array in <b>/opt/local/lib/php/symfony/routing/sfRoute.class.php</b> on line <b>253</b><br /> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <users> <user url="http://krowdd.dev/frontend_dev.php/user/danny"> <name>Danny tz</name> <nickname>danny</nickname> <email>[email protected]</email> <image></image> </user> <user url="http://krowdd.dev/frontend_dev.php/user/adrian"> <name>Adrian Sooian</name> <nickname>adrian</nickname> </user> </users> So it outputs the correct xml but I do not know why it throws thows warning when calling the generateurl method. Thanks!

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  • c# Truncate HTML safely for article summary

    - by WickedW
    Hi All, Does anyone have a c# variation of this? This is so I can take some html and display it without breaking as a summary lead in to an article? http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1193500/php-truncate-html-ignoring-tags Save me from reinventing the wheel! Thank you very much ---------- edit ------------------ Sorry, new here, and your right, should have phrased the question better, heres a bit more info I wish to take a html string and truncate it to a set number of words (or even char length) so I can then show the start of it as a summary (which then leads to the main article). I wish to preserve the html so I can show the links etc in preview. The main issue I have to solve is the fact that we may well end up with unclosed html tags if we truncate in the middle of 1 or more tags! The idea I have for solution is to a) truncate the html to N words (words better but chars ok) first (be sure not to stop in the middle of a tag and truncate a require attribute) b) work through the opened html tags in this truncated string (maybe stick them on stack as I go?) c) then work through the closing tags and ensure they match the ones on stack as I pop them off? d) if any open tags left on stack after this, then write them to end of truncated string and html should be good to go!!!! -- edit 12112009 Here is what I have bumbled together so far as a unittest file in VS2008, this 'may' help someone in future My hack attempts based on Jan code are at top for char version + word version (DISCLAIMER: this is dirty rough code!! on my part) I assume working with 'well-formed' HTML in all cases (but not necessarily a full document with a root node as per XML version) Abels XML version is at bottom, but not yet got round to fully getting tests to run on this yet (plus need to understand the code) ... I will update when I get chance to refine having trouble with posting code? is there no upload facility on stack? Thanks for all comments :) using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text.RegularExpressions; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.XPath; using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting; namespace PINET40TestProject { [TestClass] public class UtilityUnitTest { public static string TruncateHTMLSafeishChar(string text, int charCount) { bool inTag = false; int cntr = 0; int cntrContent = 0; // loop through html, counting only viewable content foreach (Char c in text) { if (cntrContent == charCount) break; cntr++; if (c == '<') { inTag = true; continue; } if (c == '>') { inTag = false; continue; } if (!inTag) cntrContent++; } string substr = text.Substring(0, cntr); //search for nonclosed tags MatchCollection openedTags = new Regex("<[^/](.|\n)*?>").Matches(substr); MatchCollection closedTags = new Regex("<[/](.|\n)*?>").Matches(substr); // create stack Stack<string> opentagsStack = new Stack<string>(); Stack<string> closedtagsStack = new Stack<string>(); // to be honest, this seemed like a good idea then I got lost along the way // so logic is probably hanging by a thread!! foreach (Match tag in openedTags) { string openedtag = tag.Value.Substring(1, tag.Value.Length - 2); // strip any attributes, sure we can use regex for this! if (openedtag.IndexOf(" ") >= 0) { openedtag = openedtag.Substring(0, openedtag.IndexOf(" ")); } // ignore brs as self-closed if (openedtag.Trim() != "br") { opentagsStack.Push(openedtag); } } foreach (Match tag in closedTags) { string closedtag = tag.Value.Substring(2, tag.Value.Length - 3); closedtagsStack.Push(closedtag); } if (closedtagsStack.Count < opentagsStack.Count) { while (opentagsStack.Count > 0) { string tagstr = opentagsStack.Pop(); if (closedtagsStack.Count == 0 || tagstr != closedtagsStack.Peek()) { substr += "</" + tagstr + ">"; } else { closedtagsStack.Pop(); } } } return substr; } public static string TruncateHTMLSafeishWord(string text, int wordCount) { bool inTag = false; int cntr = 0; int cntrWords = 0; Char lastc = ' '; // loop through html, counting only viewable content foreach (Char c in text) { if (cntrWords == wordCount) break; cntr++; if (c == '<') { inTag = true; continue; } if (c == '>') { inTag = false; continue; } if (!inTag) { // do not count double spaces, and a space not in a tag counts as a word if (c == 32 && lastc != 32) cntrWords++; } } string substr = text.Substring(0, cntr) + " ..."; //search for nonclosed tags MatchCollection openedTags = new Regex("<[^/](.|\n)*?>").Matches(substr); MatchCollection closedTags = new Regex("<[/](.|\n)*?>").Matches(substr); // create stack Stack<string> opentagsStack = new Stack<string>(); Stack<string> closedtagsStack = new Stack<string>(); foreach (Match tag in openedTags) { string openedtag = tag.Value.Substring(1, tag.Value.Length - 2); // strip any attributes, sure we can use regex for this! if (openedtag.IndexOf(" ") >= 0) { openedtag = openedtag.Substring(0, openedtag.IndexOf(" ")); } // ignore brs as self-closed if (openedtag.Trim() != "br") { opentagsStack.Push(openedtag); } } foreach (Match tag in closedTags) { string closedtag = tag.Value.Substring(2, tag.Value.Length - 3); closedtagsStack.Push(closedtag); } if (closedtagsStack.Count < opentagsStack.Count) { while (opentagsStack.Count > 0) { string tagstr = opentagsStack.Pop(); if (closedtagsStack.Count == 0 || tagstr != closedtagsStack.Peek()) { substr += "</" + tagstr + ">"; } else { closedtagsStack.Pop(); } } } return substr; } public static string TruncateHTMLSafeishCharXML(string text, int charCount) { // your data, probably comes from somewhere, or as params to a methodint XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument(); xml.LoadXml(text); // create a navigator, this is our primary tool XPathNavigator navigator = xml.CreateNavigator(); XPathNavigator breakPoint = null; // find the text node we need: while (navigator.MoveToFollowing(XPathNodeType.Text)) { string lastText = navigator.Value.Substring(0, Math.Min(charCount, navigator.Value.Length)); charCount -= navigator.Value.Length; if (charCount <= 0) { // truncate the last text. Here goes your "search word boundary" code: navigator.SetValue(lastText); breakPoint = navigator.Clone(); break; } } // first remove text nodes, because Microsoft unfortunately merges them without asking while (navigator.MoveToFollowing(XPathNodeType.Text)) { if (navigator.ComparePosition(breakPoint) == XmlNodeOrder.After) { navigator.DeleteSelf(); } } // moves to parent, then move the rest navigator.MoveTo(breakPoint); while (navigator.MoveToFollowing(XPathNodeType.Element)) { if (navigator.ComparePosition(breakPoint) == XmlNodeOrder.After) { navigator.DeleteSelf(); } } // moves to parent // then remove *all* empty nodes to clean up (not necessary): // TODO, add empty elements like <br />, <img /> as exclusion navigator.MoveToRoot(); while (navigator.MoveToFollowing(XPathNodeType.Element)) { while (!navigator.HasChildren && (navigator.Value ?? "").Trim() == "") { navigator.DeleteSelf(); } } // moves to parent navigator.MoveToRoot(); return navigator.InnerXml; } [TestMethod] public void TestTruncateHTMLSafeish() { // Case where we just make it to start of HREF (so effectively an empty link) // 'simple' nested none attributed tags Assert.AreEqual(@"<h1>1234</h1><b><i>56789</i>012</b>", TruncateHTMLSafeishChar( @"<h1>1234</h1><b><i>56789</i>012345</b>", 12)); // In middle of a! Assert.AreEqual(@"<h1>1234</h1><a href=""testurl""><b>567</b></a>", TruncateHTMLSafeishChar( @"<h1>1234</h1><a href=""testurl""><b>5678</b></a><i><strong>some italic nested in string</strong></i>", 7)); // more Assert.AreEqual(@"<div><b><i><strong>1</strong></i></b></div>", TruncateHTMLSafeishChar( @"<div><b><i><strong>12</strong></i></b></div>", 1)); // br Assert.AreEqual(@"<h1>1 3 5</h1><br />6", TruncateHTMLSafeishChar( @"<h1>1 3 5</h1><br />678<br />", 6)); } [TestMethod] public void TestTruncateHTMLSafeishWord() { // zero case Assert.AreEqual(@" ...", TruncateHTMLSafeishWord( @"", 5)); // 'simple' nested none attributed tags Assert.AreEqual(@"<h1>one two <br /></h1><b><i>three ...</i></b>", TruncateHTMLSafeishWord( @"<h1>one two <br /></h1><b><i>three </i>four</b>", 3), "we have added ' ...' to end of summary"); // In middle of a! Assert.AreEqual(@"<h1>one two three </h1><a href=""testurl""><b class=""mrclass"">four ...</b></a>", TruncateHTMLSafeishWord( @"<h1>one two three </h1><a href=""testurl""><b class=""mrclass"">four five </b></a><i><strong>some italic nested in string</strong></i>", 4)); // start of h1 Assert.AreEqual(@"<h1>one two three ...</h1>", TruncateHTMLSafeishWord( @"<h1>one two three </h1><a href=""testurl""><b>four five </b></a><i><strong>some italic nested in string</strong></i>", 3)); // more than words available Assert.AreEqual(@"<h1>one two three </h1><a href=""testurl""><b>four five </b></a><i><strong>some italic nested in string</strong></i> ...", TruncateHTMLSafeishWord( @"<h1>one two three </h1><a href=""testurl""><b>four five </b></a><i><strong>some italic nested in string</strong></i>", 99)); } [TestMethod] public void TestTruncateHTMLSafeishWordXML() { // zero case Assert.AreEqual(@" ...", TruncateHTMLSafeishWord( @"", 5)); // 'simple' nested none attributed tags string output = TruncateHTMLSafeishCharXML( @"<body><h1>one two </h1><b><i>three </i>four</b></body>", 13); Assert.AreEqual(@"<body>\r\n <h1>one two </h1>\r\n <b>\r\n <i>three</i>\r\n </b>\r\n</body>", output, "XML version, no ... yet and addeds '\r\n + spaces?' to format document"); // In middle of a! Assert.AreEqual(@"<h1>one two three </h1><a href=""testurl""><b class=""mrclass"">four ...</b></a>", TruncateHTMLSafeishCharXML( @"<body><h1>one two three </h1><a href=""testurl""><b class=""mrclass"">four five </b></a><i><strong>some italic nested in string</strong></i></body>", 4)); // start of h1 Assert.AreEqual(@"<h1>one two three ...</h1>", TruncateHTMLSafeishCharXML( @"<h1>one two three </h1><a href=""testurl""><b>four five </b></a><i><strong>some italic nested in string</strong></i>", 3)); // more than words available Assert.AreEqual(@"<h1>one two three </h1><a href=""testurl""><b>four five </b></a><i><strong>some italic nested in string</strong></i> ...", TruncateHTMLSafeishCharXML( @"<h1>one two three </h1><a href=""testurl""><b>four five </b></a><i><strong>some italic nested in string</strong></i>", 99)); } } }

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