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• Byte manipulation in PHP

  - by Michael Angstadt

  In PHP, if you have a variable with binary data, how do you get specific bytes from the data? For example, if I have some data that is 30 bytes long, how do I get the first 8 bytes? Right now, I'm treating it like a string, using the substr() function: $data = //... $first8Bytes = substr($data, 0, 8); Is it safe to use substr with binary data? Or are there other functions that I should be using? Thanks.

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• EXC_BAD_ACCESS when returning a CGRect in iPhone

  - by pabloruiz55

  I have a class which must return a CGRect from one of its methods: -(CGRect)myRect { CGRect rect = CGRectMake(self.mySprite.position.x,self.mySprite.position.y,self.mySprite.textureRect.size.width, self.mySprite.textureRect.size.height); return rect; } I get an exc_bad_access as soon as i try to access the mySprite ivar. Thing is if i call it, the instance variable mySprite is full of garbage. BUT if i change the function to return void, self.mySprite does contain the correct data. -(void)myRect { CGRect rect = CGRectMake(self.mySprite.position.x,self.mySprite.position.y,self.mySprite.textureRect.size.width, self.mySprite.textureRect.size.height); return rect; } that does not crash when accessing mySprite...

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• Windows C++: LPCTSTR vs const TCHAR

  - by mrl33t

  In my application i'm declaring a string variable near the top of my code to define the name of my window class which I use in my calls to RegisterClassEx, CreateWindowEx etc.. Now, I know that an LPCTSTR is a typedef and will eventually follow down to a TCHAR (well a CHAR or WCHAR depending on whether UNICODE is defined), but I was wondering whether it would be better to use this: static LPCTSTR szWindowClass = TEXT("MyApp"); Or this: static const TCHAR szWindowClass[] = TEXT("MyApp"); I personally prefer the use of the LPCTSTR as coming from a JavaScript, PHP, C# background I never really considered declaring a string as an array of chars. But are there actually any advantages of using one over the other, or does it in fact not even make a difference as to which one I choose? Thank you, in advanced, for your answers.

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• how to load image from server (url) to uitableview in Xcode

  - by Divya

  I need to load image from server(url) to UITableView. So i tired below code, but no use. UIImageView *img=[[UIImageView alloc]init]; img.frame=fr; img.image=[UIImage imageWithData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:countimg]]]; [cell.contentView addSubview:img]; Here countimg is NSMutableArray. countimg contains url of all images to load. But its not working, because its not a string variable. I don't know how to change NSMutuableArray to String. Anyone help me.

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• C# Generic new() constructor problem

  - by LB

  I'm trying to create a new object of type T via its constructor when adding to the list. I'm getting a compile error: The correct error message is: 'T': cannot provide arguments when creating an instance of a variable But it does! Any ideas? public static string GetAllItems<T>(...) where T : new() { ... List<T> tabListItems = new List<T>(); foreach (ListItem listItem in listCollection) { tabListItems.Add(new T(listItem)); // error here. } ... }

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• writing a single line of a file in C++ into two different arrays

  - by mekasperasky

  suppose a text file has 11001100 11001101 and i open the text file and take the input from the file as pt[0]=11001100, pt[1]=11001101.. but if i take the input from file as inpt it wont put it in two different arrays which is obvious but it takes the whole line . Thus I have to take another for loop and traverse through the whole string and when I find a null character i start putting into the second array . But how can I do it without putting it into a variable and traversing .. I mean directly from the file itself ..

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• Best way to put user input into generated javascript?

  - by Earlz

  Hello, I need for someone to be able to put some text into a page and then this gets sent to the server, saved in the database, and else where this text is put into a javascript variable. Basically like this: Write("var myVar=\""+MyData+"\";"); What is the best way of escaping this data? Is there anything out there already to deal with things like ' and " and new lines? Is base64 my only option? My serverside framework/language is ASP.Net/C#

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• Python: Matching & Stripping port number from socket data

  - by tobywuk

  Hello, I have data coming in to a python server via a socket. Within this data is the string '<port>80</port>' or which ever port is being used. I wish to extract the port number into a variable. The data coming in is not XML, I just used the tag approach to identifying data for future XML use if needed. I do not wish to use an XML python library, but simply use something like regexp and strings. What would you recommend is the best way to match and strip this data? I am currently using this code with no luck: p = re.compile('<port>\w</port>') m = p.search(data) print m Thank you :)

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• How to set value from other class

  - by Ram

  Its said that property should not be "Set" only and it should be "Get" as well. What should i do if I need to set value to a variable from some other class? The will keep changing so I cannot pass it through constructor. Shall I create a function for this as shown below? class A { public void SetValue() { b = new B(); b.SetTest(10); } } class B { int test; public void SetTest(int value) { test = value; } } What are the other alternatives?

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• Why is casting and comparing in PHP faster than is_*?

  - by tstenner

  While optimizing a function in PHP, I changed if(is_array($obj)) foreach($obj as $key=$value { [snip] } else if(is_object($obj)) foreach($obj as $key=$value { [snip] } to if($obj == (array) $obj) foreach($obj as $key=$value { [snip] } else if($obj == (obj) $obj) foreach($obj as $key=$value { [snip] } After learning about ===, I changed that to if($obj === (array) $obj) foreach($obj as $key=$value { [snip] } else if($obj === (obj) $obj) foreach($obj as $key=$value { [snip] } Changing each test from is_* to casting resulted in a major speedup (30%). I understand that === is faster than == as no coercion has to be done, but why is casting the variable so much faster than calling any of the is_*-functions?

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• NSMutableArray with NSDictionary to Labels without the surrounding brackets

  - by bigubosu

  I'm making a scoreboard for my game. And when I do a NSLog of the data it comes out as this: { name = TTY; score = "3.366347"; } So my question is how do I remove this brackets and also just grab the name (TTY) and score (3.36 without the quotations) and place them in variable for me to put into labels. Currently I can place them in labels but they have the lingering curly braces "{" and "}". Any hints would be helpful as I'm happy to search further I just don't know the vocab to search for it. thanks

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• memory management question -- releasing an object which has to be returned

  - by ulag

  Hi, I have an NSMutableArray called playlist. This is in a method called getAllPlaylists. The code is something like this: -(NSMutableArray *)getAllPlaylists { //playlist is an instance variable playlist = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; //memory leak here . . //some code here which populates the playlist array [playlist addObject: object1]; . . return playlist; } The array allocation step of playlist is causing a memory leak. In such a scenario where can i release this array? Or can i avoid allocation n initialization of playlist here by doing something else?

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• Get records in particular date range

  - by developer

  Hi All, I have a column in database that shows DateCreated. Now I want to filter records depending on the date range selected. Eg, Created within 60 days, created withing year, etc. I have a variable dateCreated that shows me what the user has selected as the range.i.e., whether it is Created within 60 days, created withing year. if (datecreated == "Created within 60 days") { DateTime CurrTime = DateTime.Now; if (prg.Subscriber.Username == CurrentUsername && prg.Program.DateCreated<=DateTime.Now - 60) { UserPrgList.Add(new ProgramSubscriptionViewModel(prg)); } } But the above code wont work..what would be the syntax to get the records within a particular range??

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• Passing dynamic parameter to a JavaScript function using innerHTML

  - by user958263

  I am having issues passing a dynamic parameter to a JavaScript function using innerHTML. Included below is the current code that I am using: var name = "test"; frm.innerHtml = '<button name="close" id="close" title="Cancel" type="button" onclick="closeTab('+name+');">Return</button>'; When I debug the code of the CloseTab() function, the parameter specified by the name variable is null. I believe there is a problem with the declaration of the value while modifying the innerHTML property. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks

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• Android-SQLite: How to Count specific value from Column?

  - by sanpatil

  I have two table (TABLE_EXAM,TABLE_RESULT). Here is value of my TABLE_RESULT. result_id exam_id question_id correct_answer 1 2 4 y 2 2 5 y 3 2 6 n 4 2 7 y I need to count how many correct_answer='y' where exam_id=2. I try following code but it return 0. public int calculateResult(int examId,String confirmAnswer) { int correctAnswer=0; try { SQLiteDatabase db=this.getWritableDatabase(); String selectQuery=("select count(correctAnswer) from result where exam_id ='" + examId + "' and correctAnswer ='" + 'y' +"'" ); // String selectQuery=("SELECT COUNT(*)FROM result WHERE exam_id ='" + examId + "' and correctAnswer ='" + confirmAnswer +"'" ); Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null); if(cursor.moveToLast()) { correctAnswer=cursor.getInt(3); } } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return correctAnswer; } In variable confirm_answer i pass "y". Give me some hint or reference. Any help is appreciated. Thanks in Advance

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• Macro C++ Issues __VA_ARGS__

  - by CodeLizard

  What (if any) are some potential problems with a C++ macro usage like this? Would an inline function be a more appropriate solution? #define EVENT_INFO(_format_, ...) CMyEvent::Generate(__FILE__, __LINE__, CMyEvent::EVT_HIGH, _format_, __VA_ARGS__) void CMyEvent::Generate( const char* file, // filename int line, // line number CMyEvent::LEVEL level, // severity level const char *format, // format of the msg / data ...) // variable arguments { // Get a message from the pool CMyEvent* p_msg = GetMessageFromPool(); if(p_msg != NULL) { va_list arguments; // points to each unnamed argument va_start(arguments, format); // Fill the object with strings and data. p_msg->Fill(file, line, level, 0, format, arguments); va_end(arguments); } }

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• A HREF URL won't work

  - by user3586248

  I am trying to get the following link to work. <a href='#' onclick='window.open(" | &ESPP_Info_URL | ");return false;'>Employee Stock Purchase Plan Information</a> Basically the &ESPP_Info_URL variable takes in a url so that the code below looks like... <a onclick="window.open(https://...);return false;" href="#">Employee Stock Purchase Plan Information</a> But when I click the url it just refreshes the page. Does anyone know how to get this to access the link within the window.open function?

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• Similar Sub-Classes

  - by praks5432

  Lets say I have a class A that is fairly simple like this - public class A{ private int randomField = 0; protected int key; protected double dmg; } Now I want to write a number of sub-classes that inherit the protected fields and only differ based on the initial values that are assigned to those fields - for example, if I wrote two subclasses B and C, the only difference between those two sub-classes would be that the values key and dmg would have different values. They would share a method, set, which would be exactly the same, in that it would affect the same variable. I find when I'm writing these sub-classes I'm repeating myself, as I just change the constructor to set different initial values to key and dmg, and simply copy and paste the set method. Is there a 'good' way to do this?

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• What does the & sign mean in PHP?

  - by jeffkee

  I was trying to find this answer on Google but I guess the symbol & works as some operator, or is just not generally a searchable term for any reason.. anyhow. I saw this code snippet while learning how to create wordpress plugins, so I just need to know what the & means when it precedes a variable that holds a class object. //Actions and Filters if (isset($dl_pluginSeries)) { //Actions add_action('wp_head', array(&$dl_pluginSeries, 'addHeaderCode'), 1); //Filters add_filter('the_content', array(&$dl_pluginSeries, 'addContent')); }

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• How to use composition from another class to set Name?

  - by user1874549

  I have some of the code here. I am trying to use one class to reference another so I may obtain the first name of the person. I want the firstName in main class to work but IDE mentions the variable isn't found. Will replacing 'first' with 'firstName' work? Main class: public BasePlusCommissionEmployee( String first, String last, String ssn, double sales, double rate, double salary) { cE = new CommissionEmployee( first, last, ssn, sales, rate ); setBaseSalary( salary ); } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { // Trying to get this to work... cE.setFirstName(first); } SubClass: private String firstName; public void setFirstName( String first ) { firstName = first; }

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• What is the memoy size of a Java object array after it has been created?

  - by brenns10

  This probably doesn't even need asking, but I want to make sure I'm right on this. When you create an array of any object in Java like so: Object[] objArr = new Object[10]; The variable objArr is located in stack memory, and it points to a location in the heap where the array object is located. The size of that array in the heap is equal to a 12 byte object header + 4 (or 8, depending on the reference size) bytes * the number of entries in the array. Is this accurate? My question, then, is as follows. Since the array above is empty, does it take up 12 + 4*10 = 52 bytes of memory in the heap immediately after the execution of that line of code? Or does the JVM wait until you start putting things into the array before it instantiates it? Do the null references in the array take up space?

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• writing terminal output to file

  - by user1551817

  On my machine, I have some software which takes commands in the terminal and returns a list of values. To run it, I have to type something like: pdv -t filename I am trying to run it as part of a python programme. When I run the following: os.system('pdv -t %s' % (epoch_name)) then I get the values that I desire returned to my terminal (where epoch_name is the variable name for the filename). But when I try to write the result to a file: os.system('pdv -t %s % "(epoch_name)" > 123.txt') the file 123.txt is produced but it is empty. I know that I am misplacing the " and/or ' characters, but I can't figure out where they should go. Any help would be gratefully received!

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• Simple parameter checking function, here just want the % to be allowed

  - by abas_rafiq

  I'm using PDO's bindParam. This is the function which checks every GET variable on the website. After changing it will echo it out: function Check_Get_Param($val){ $value1=addslashes($val); $string1=htmlspecialchars($value1); $string2=strip_tags($string1); $string3=intval($string2); return $string3; } Hhere this will output the result: Check_Get_Param($_GET['id']); Now the idea is any id or id= any or id = % $_GET['id'] = % will result 0 as % is not integer. How to allow % also? How do I modify this function or any other function that I could filter the GET parameters so I could keep out the web from injections?

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• MySQL query to find the most popular value in a column joined by another value in a second table

  - by Budove

  I have two tables: users: user_id, user_zip settings: user_id, pref_ex_loc I need to find the single most popular 'pref_ex_loc' from the settings table based on a particular user_zip, which will be specified as the variable $userzip. Here is the query that I have now and obviously it doesn't work. $popularexloc = "SELECT pref_ex_loc, user_id COUNT(pref_ex_loc) AS countloc FROM settings FULL OUTER JOIN users ON settings.user_id = users.user_id WHERE users.user_zip='$userzip' GROUP BY settings.pref_ex_loc ORDER BY countloc LIMIT 1"; $popexloc = mysql_query($popularexloc) or die('SQL Error :: '.mysql_error()); $exlocrow = mysql_fetch_array($popexloc); $mostpopexloc=$exlocrow[0]; echo '<option value="'.$mostpopexloc.'">'.$mostpopexloc.'</option>'; What am I doing wrong here? I'm not getting any kind of error from this either.

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• Javascript A thank you page with user name on it

  - by Sarahfromnowhere

  I have a form where a user input name and other contact information. I validate the input and then redirect to a thank you page. I wanted to personalize the page by having the user name appear as part of the thank you note. I tried document.getElementById(Name1).value to retrieve the value of the Name but it it is giving Undefined. Is there a way for me to set the value of the Name1 field to another variable that I call again to include it in my text message?

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