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• Making an asynchronous Client with boost::asio

  - by tag

  Hello, i'm trying to make an asynchronous Client with boost::asio, i use the daytime asynchronous Server(in the tutorial). However sometimes the Client don't receive the Message, sometimes it do :O I'm sorry if this is too much Code, but i don't know what's wrong :/ Client: #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <ostream> #include <boost/thread.hpp> #include <boost/bind.hpp> #include <boost/array.hpp> #include <boost/asio.hpp> using namespace std; using boost::asio::ip::tcp; class TCPClient { public: TCPClient(boost::asio::io_service& IO_Service, tcp::resolver::iterator EndPointIter); void Write(); void Close(); private: boost::asio::io_service& m_IOService; tcp::socket m_Socket; boost::array<char, 128> m_Buffer; size_t m_BufLen; private: void OnConnect(const boost::system::error_code& ErrorCode, tcp::resolver::iterator EndPointIter); void OnReceive(const boost::system::error_code& ErrorCode); void DoClose(); }; TCPClient::TCPClient(boost::asio::io_service& IO_Service, tcp::resolver::iterator EndPointIter) : m_IOService(IO_Service), m_Socket(IO_Service) { tcp::endpoint EndPoint = *EndPointIter; m_Socket.async_connect(EndPoint, boost::bind(&TCPClient::OnConnect, this, boost::asio::placeholders::error, ++EndPointIter)); } void TCPClient::Close() { m_IOService.post( boost::bind(&TCPClient::DoClose, this)); } void TCPClient::OnConnect(const boost::system::error_code& ErrorCode, tcp::resolver::iterator EndPointIter) { if (ErrorCode == 0) // Successful connected { m_Socket.async_receive(boost::asio::buffer(m_Buffer.data(), m_BufLen), boost::bind(&TCPClient::OnReceive, this, boost::asio::placeholders::error)); } else if (EndPointIter != tcp::resolver::iterator()) { m_Socket.close(); tcp::endpoint EndPoint = *EndPointIter; m_Socket.async_connect(EndPoint, boost::bind(&TCPClient::OnConnect, this, boost::asio::placeholders::error, ++EndPointIter)); } } void TCPClient::OnReceive(const boost::system::error_code& ErrorCode) { if (ErrorCode == 0) { std::cout << m_Buffer.data() << std::endl; m_Socket.async_receive(boost::asio::buffer(m_Buffer.data(), m_BufLen), boost::bind(&TCPClient::OnReceive, this, boost::asio::placeholders::error)); } else { DoClose(); } } void TCPClient::DoClose() { m_Socket.close(); } int main() { try { boost::asio::io_service IO_Service; tcp::resolver Resolver(IO_Service); tcp::resolver::query Query("127.0.0.1", "daytime"); tcp::resolver::iterator EndPointIterator = Resolver.resolve(Query); TCPClient Client(IO_Service, EndPointIterator); boost::thread ClientThread( boost::bind(&boost::asio::io_service::run, &IO_Service)); std::cout << "Client started." << std::endl; std::string Input; while (Input != "exit") { std::cin >> Input; } Client.Close(); ClientThread.join(); } catch (std::exception& e) { std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl; } } Server: http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_39_0/doc/html/boost_asio/tutorial/tutdaytime3/src.html Regards :)

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• Build problems when adding `__str__` method to Boost Python C++ class

  - by Rickard

  I have started to play around with boost python a bit and ran into a problem. I tried to expose a C++ class to python which posed no problems. But I can't seem to manage to implement the __str__ functionality for the class without getting build errors I don't understand. I'm using boost 1_42 prebuild by boostpro. I build the library using cmake and the vs2010 compiler. I have a very simple setup. The header-file (tutorial.h) looks like the following: #include <iostream> namespace TestBoostPython{ class TestClass { private: double m_x; public: TestClass(double x); double Get_x() const; void Set_x(double x); }; std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &ostr, const TestClass &ts); }; and the corresponding cpp-file looks like: #include <boost/python.hpp> #include "tutorial.h" using namespace TestBoostPython; TestClass::TestClass(double x) { m_x = x; } double TestClass::Get_x() const { return m_x; } void TestClass::Set_x(double x) { m_x = x; } std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &ostr, TestClass &ts) { ostr << ts.Get_x() << "\n"; return ostr; } BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(testme) { using namespace boost::python; class_<TestClass>("TestClass", init<double>()) .add_property("x", &TestClass::Get_x, &TestClass::Set_x) .def(str(self)) ; } The CMakeLists.txt looks like the following: CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8) project (testme) FIND_PACKAGE( Boost REQUIRED ) FIND_PACKAGE( Boost COMPONENTS python REQUIRED ) FIND_PACKAGE( PythonLibs REQUIRED ) set(Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS OFF) set(Boost_USE_MULTITHREAD ON) INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}) INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ( ${PYTHON_INCLUDE_PATH} ) add_library(testme SHARED tutorial.cpp) target_link_libraries(testme ${Boost_PYTHON_LIBRARY}) target_link_libraries(testme ${PYTHON_LIBRARY} The build error I get is the following: Compiling... tutorial.cpp C:\Program Files (x86)\boost\boost_1_42\boost/python/def_visitor.hpp(31) : error C2780: 'void boost::python::api::object_operators::visit(ClassT &,const char *,const boost::python::detail::def_helper &) const' : expects 3 arguments - 1 provided with [ U=boost::python::api::object ] C:\Program Files (x86)\boost\boost_1_42\boost/python/object_core.hpp(203) : see declaration of 'boost::python::api::object_operators::visit' with [ U=boost::python::api::object ] C:\Program Files (x86)\boost\boost_1_42\boost/python/def_visitor.hpp(67) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::python::def_visitor_access::visit,classT>(const V &,classT &)' being compiled with [ DerivedVisitor=boost::python::api::object, classT=boost::python::class_, V=boost::python::def_visitor ] C:\Program Files (x86)\boost\boost_1_42\boost/python/class.hpp(225) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void boost::python::def_visitor::visit>(classT &) const' being compiled with [ DerivedVisitor=boost::python::api::object, W=TestBoostPython::TestClass, classT=boost::python::class_ ] .\tutorial.cpp(29) : see reference to function template instantiation 'boost::python::class_ &boost::python::class_::def(const boost::python::def_visitor &)' being compiled with [ W=TestBoostPython::TestClass, U=boost::python::api::object, DerivedVisitor=boost::python::api::object ] Does anyone have any idea on what went wrrong? If I remove the .def(str(self)) part from the wrapper code, everything compiles fine and the class is usable from python. I'd be very greatful for assistance. Thank you, Rickard

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• How do I go about overloading C++ operators to allow for chaining?

  - by fneep

  I, like so many programmers before me, am tearing my hair out writing the right-of-passage-matrix-class-in-C++. I have never done very serious operator overloading and this is causing issues. Essentially, by stepping through This is what I call to cause the problems. cMatrix Kev = CT::cMatrix::GetUnitMatrix(4, true); Kev *= 4.0f; cMatrix Baz = Kev; Kev = Kev+Baz; //HERE! What seems to be happening according to the debugger is that Kev and Baz are added but then the value is lost and when it comes to reassigning to Kev, the memory is just its default dodgy values. How do I overload my operators to allow for this statement? My (stripped down) code is below. //header class cMatrix { private: float* _internal; UInt32 _r; UInt32 _c; bool _zeroindexed; //fast, assumes zero index, no safety checks float cMatrix::_getelement(UInt32 r, UInt32 c) { return _internal[(r*this->_c)+c]; } void cMatrix::_setelement(UInt32 r, UInt32 c, float Value) { _internal[(r*this->_c)+c] = Value; } public: cMatrix(UInt32 r, UInt32 c, bool IsZeroIndexed); cMatrix( cMatrix& m); ~cMatrix(void); //operators cMatrix& operator + (cMatrix m); cMatrix& operator += (cMatrix m); cMatrix& operator = (const cMatrix &m); }; //stripped source file cMatrix::cMatrix(cMatrix& m) { _r = m._r; _c = m._c; _zeroindexed = m._zeroindexed; _internal = new float[_r*_c]; UInt32 size = GetElementCount(); for (UInt32 i = 0; i < size; i++) { _internal[i] = m._internal[i]; } } cMatrix::~cMatrix(void) { delete[] _internal; } cMatrix& cMatrix::operator+(cMatrix m) { return cMatrix(*this) += m; } cMatrix& cMatrix::operator*(float f) { return cMatrix(*this) *= f; } cMatrix& cMatrix::operator*=(float f) { UInt32 size = GetElementCount(); for (UInt32 i = 0; i < size; i++) { _internal[i] *= f; } return *this; } cMatrix& cMatrix::operator+=(cMatrix m) { if (_c != m._c || _r != m._r) { throw new cCTException("Cannot add two matrix classes of different sizes."); } if (!(_zeroindexed && m._zeroindexed)) { throw new cCTException("Zero-Indexed mismatch."); } for (UInt32 row = 0; row < _r; row++) { for (UInt32 column = 0; column < _c; column++) { float Current = _getelement(row, column) + m._getelement(row, column); _setelement(row, column, Current); } } return *this; } cMatrix& cMatrix::operator=(const cMatrix &m) { if (this != &m) { _r = m._r; _c = m._c; _zeroindexed = m._zeroindexed; delete[] _internal; _internal = new float[_r*_c]; UInt32 size = GetElementCount(); for (UInt32 i = 0; i < size; i++) { _internal[i] = m._internal[i]; } } return *this; }

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• boost::serialization of mutual pointers

  - by KneLL

  First, please take a look at these code: class Key; class Door; class Key { public: int id; Door *pDoor; Key() : id(0), pDoor(NULL) {} private: friend class boost::serialization::access; template <typename A> void serialize(A &ar, const unsigned int ver) { ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(id) & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(pDoor); } }; class Door { public: int id; Key *pKey; Door() : id(0), pKey(NULL) {} private: friend class boost::serialization::access; template <typename A> void serialize(A &ar, const unsigned int ver) { ar & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(id) & BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(pKey); } }; BOOST_CLASS_TRACKING(Key, track_selectively); BOOST_CLASS_TRACKING(Door, track_selectively); int main() { Key k1, k_in; Door d1, d_in; k1.id = 1; d1.id = 2; k1.pDoor = &d1; d1.pKey = &k1; // Save data { wofstream f1("test.xml"); boost::archive::xml_woarchive ar1(f1); // !!!!! (1) const Key *pK = &k1; const Door *pD = &d1; ar1 << BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(pK) << BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(pD); } // Load data { wifstream i1("test.xml"); boost::archive::xml_wiarchive ar1(i1); // !!!!! (2) A *pK = &k_in; B *pD = &d_in; // (2.1) //ar1 >> BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(k_in) >> BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(d_in); // (2.2) ar1 >> BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(pK) >> BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(pD); } } The first (1) is a simple question - is it possible to pass objects to archive without pointers? If simply pass objects 'as is' that boost throws exception about duplicated pointers. But I'm confused of creating pointers to save objects. The second (2) is a real trouble. If comment out string after (2.1) then boost will corectly load a first Key object (and init internal Door pointer pDoor), but will not init a second Door (d_in) object. After this I have an inited *k_in* object with valid pointer to Door and empty *d_in* object. If use string (2.2) then boost will create two Key and Door objects somewhere in memory and save addresses in pointers. But I want to have two objects *k_in* and *d_in*. So, if I copy a values of memory objects to local variables then I store only addresses, for example, I can write code after (2.2): d_in.id = pD->id; d_in.pKey = pD->pKey; But in this case I store only a pointer and memory object remains in memory and I cannot delete it, because *d_in.pKey* will be unvalid. And I cannot perform a deep copy with operator=(), because if I write code like this: Key &operator==(const Key &k) { if (this != &k) { id = k.id; // call to Door::operator=() that calls *pKey = *d.pKey and so on *pDoor = *k.pDoor; } return *this; } then I will get a something like recursion of operator=()s of Key and Door. How to implement proper serialization of such pointers?

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• php curl image problem

  - by i_dont_wanna_die

  $ch = curl_init(); // set URL and other appropriate options curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.hushmail.com/signup/turingimage?hush_domain=hushmail.com"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); // grab URL and pass it to the browser curl_exec($ch); // close cURL resource, and free up system resources curl_close($ch); result: ÿØÿàJFIFÿs>CREATOR: gd-jpeg v1.0 (using IJG JPEG v62), default quality ÿÛC $.' ",#(7),01444'9=82<.342ÿÛC 2!!22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222ÿÀ<?¯"ÿÄ ÿĵ}!1AQa"q2‘¡#B±ÁRÑg$3br‚ %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyzƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š’“”•–—˜™š¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª²³´µ¶·¸¹ºÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚáâãäåæçèéêñòóôõö÷øùúÿÄ ÿĵw!1AQaq"2B‘¡±Á #3RgbrÑ $4á%ñ&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š’“”•–—˜™š¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª²³´µ¶·¸¹ºÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚâãäåæçèéêòóôõö÷øùúÿÚ?ó I ”sôÊ1±Q2Ôö©£¥^:^Zûòä##ƒZvzÅœ7/¤[˃%À|¯jé¼)&9Öuí^ØIGGœIíÒ»Û±îΤ¢›µ×âqÚwI~$Òi©G§8#V¯†.,väñÒŸ™&—ˆ¼/{áû¨í¦+3É”y@œYúoö?Ù.ÿ´¾Óö¿èsV1»iªS‡Ä/«Ïuu¬êÑZ”·hÀe®J8¥¹˜$hÒHÇ€£$×^áw6¥±fÛPû>Ÿuiöh_íiã®Y1iÓÚ¥¶Ñnµˆ ÓÇÚÀ'Ëä>†»/ |/»¾ sª±·€ò#xÿ…v·š¿‡< mö[h”Ücˆ£v>ôªb’|´ÕØÜÕíȵŸj^–IõÇ ‚Aö¤×JêR.«mh–GNSZ@ŠkÙ+g)¹–Ùã˜Çæ"ù•…xm¬ZŒ·QÙÛ$Í:1)Cw⪅WQ^[ „¹µf¿„t}/SÔ® Ö®M¤i u%¶’I‡5¢Ç^g±²–ú;GÒÚ ç&ã' ¬Mzè}ªX6fBÌiή"·>øãÄÚ’\ÜFWM‰‘ñû œEùy™WKSl­cà©u2çT¶8¢]„®È{^k›K¿›Ïòí&o³ÿ®ÂŸ“ëé_Iêé¦7‡î,ZS¥[[J©¸cI¯Öem]½}#Py쌡_|œÊzø÷®Dî:Ue;œ©ƒïVWîŠ~¡u åȹTÚò|Ò¨àSØ«rXºGö8%‹æSùÍiÓÂ?yƒµ–°ú…§†ÃYißeónA’åzb§gŸ5æ‡u¥ÊƒdØ–9äÁ®NÒåÿ„bóVµÔ„RÆ|¹mÁÃ2ÿJÒøs8‹WºÜâÙŠŒg®(kGcKZ2å{}çe¢k:J\êv¨ÑÙÜ ¹ `â¹'IšÛên’ÚGyZLp¸=3X¾Ò¡×üEqÜ®#ù™O'šé¦ÕÁ©i§Û*ͦ]ìï÷ˆ<íSk;!rr{±ÜËoêÚF©r–¡·³(e½t>ñTú¬:…½ÍÜ0j’gÌä•P{Jç5bïR¹·µ!qÎ9œ{ñ[º«ƒá­3SÒ4Û2“¦GL•oÿ]嶇>)ÓP¼V¤:e¶¥àÍFY5q ÓõÁî°X¡÷¬MÃöWZa×´&-i¸‰¡=c?á^—%Ä1øi,’F¡ÄE‚¯g¸ô¯<øyçK>©c'6lsnãò©ìjêyvÖÌáëÙ¾èÔ|7—1Å-G8˜ÈzGW”ÛÇ`­z.™²ŠD‰³^ÍàßiqøVÚîyfçQ$„I´g¶~•y%YŒö.Má d†EµGSµÔÉÈ>•. x?L¸ó´‘mç·Ê0ááUæø}á+»‡•î‹Hç,|sI©-sxf×R†òSåÑ¢`Ê¢pFkÊ<®òbMwbxªËZ¿´‚ßG¸[rìD®{-AkáK–-GX¸…ï …if‹(’":GÕÓBŒ¥.h«Gó.1oU±sKÒá×ü_5ö±‹+'ÌèiÁ=+×ïm´[ÃQÙhšÔVÑ0¡`9ì+Ât¿^ivz…²ÇÂõv»J2WééTô5–mnÎI±$Ê6ƒÁæ·ÄAÚì·MÉï±ï7ºXønÛJÔn¾×ö‰H–âC‚F:ikÇZßãēi°™'³šdHïgcù½zWÆ{™ gå„ J–“’=+Ä$ˆcd‘̧è{×*-Æ÷ÜÑñ.š^¿ue8›Cg#±ÍS_º*ÿ†,luoÛZê—FYLôôæ´µ1|/®Ë¶Ñ\Û¶L;Ÿ §c‘ZAêzXI%'¶2£ºŠãÆÛo–Aé]¯€.l&¼Õ µXîZÜù!y 1ȬK <^ ·ñs™I6g¤iZ4¨.ô{UHíe'2;`cÔ¥QÔ‡ü#^¸Ó¬$ûEÄ­‹Ë”û«sÈ5‘«Iê«nV]bIcU_I—Á9ö¬XXIsmÓ¡r¦Ik;3}ˆa†K‰’QG8UI¯¥tI2ïZéWNÑ·UuVÃ-|î–ú–=¥ñ·’,uáµ_¸ñGˆ ÖÚú{§[Ì`ç§#**Óu-fg%sÕÏÂ}nÔÕn×sÚÔ'á¨9‡\¼_ûi^;&¹ª6æ7÷<ÿ¬5oEñ.ªšÅ¯ªN"ßón“ŒUÒ¡YŸ̨FvÑ…¨Èÿ5[H#‘¯â¹BnÌ„•WPø›q—+ù2^«$q¤Ÿ¼‡Sú×›I_^ê±–K©deí’vŒõ«&Ñít{袵ԒùdŒHÒ'b{W\0ÑMsêÍT—,k~(oÌ÷:œ 'HP˜úSQIÜi÷S²··!»³ViI€\=ê=7÷w7¶gÜÚ\"Ü¡0‡ç8ãÔx‡Âš¯†îwÖì#ÄÀ„‘œ[®DùS/IÙw }Ö«!ˆ(ÜXt=鶷sXSGunÛfˆîFô5¹‰ ƒÃwºRé±+Ü…e<ñëYi—wV77°ÄZSÛkÿw=+,Eù5îi®¦¦¥â={ÅòÚÙ]În_~Ø—äÖ5ÕœöW’ZÏIãm¬Á¨â•á•e‰Ê:œ«)Á»]{H} ÇCñ\µíÍÆ%™¤Ã(n Wm¨4‘CÃÓµ#RºÔ.šShWªN<Çô晚–ºêÙxŠY!EL»ÉdUOøµCíF°Ç¸Iå ÀG$~5v$—ÄísyutÍ~¡F©ã§áW|75Û“²€]^ëF’Ú,“§Ø®?y±0?fÛ\,0H%´Y‘¸ÙùO·½U$$ã¥jÿhKÿÇØ6ÇåysfvüÙÇ­i±è5ʶI”VH€œ.UXaAijÜ:z^YÂÑIK‡Ü¤ó…ç&³+Röf‹K²……t.Hç>´2¥~…kTCÈ–ía‰eßœfªàoÛ¸c8Í%hÃmhW%s*Jª­è )lqãÿ‚ÉSGµ«I'hï6ÊÊ:éÍhêS=íôÒ葃:%c“#jåÉ$ä’~´•èµ^òâÍ,u’\Á@ù3ߊ¥­Ii×MhÖº2ÂrùË?sT.n¥»I3n`¡AÆ8 *XaA$ô´¤²‡HµÒõ%š;‹‰´–¿s€ÃS¦ÑG[ƺŠÏê7+øÆ ñ§6¥â9/fH–RÊqáxö®œ;½Ñ­>ÂÚk÷:f¡{r¶P©¼B&AôrîÇHÔ[LšÔËj.¤òî$“»íö­?‰¯æêL¥ZKÙ¶Œâ¸¶º™íÔ·î‘‹*ú[ÇSJKBÖªèÓÔ5=BÇS0AªÍ2Ù± Uú/N*i|E¬ø†]ûQßoæ ­1áO©>•E_*+•Kág|D4–Ô­ïs¿÷}3Ö¬ÙÂ`mkIMb(­De‰ê. ô²,í£ÚòGÎè£Ü¸=óB4V2 nó‘Ô×>&ü«QÇ{n4KkMÇQšó&í_lh • ÷樶«zÚPÓZv6‚O0F½Zs5³‡K×_N´R–Ñ*²©9Á#šÍÖí"³½Há\)…iHæ¸bî•ÊDñ0Y© C]—º:øfÚ+X&V ûÙ 2úUÊ=Y¯Zéäc«H„ëGj4ËHɻäPF©Å\N¬5›wèÿÙ however, if i go to https://www.hushmail.com/signup/turingimage?hush_domain=hushmail.com via browser that's okay. it works, it shows the image. why doesn't php curl work? i just want to learn the reason...

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• Problem on getting the vendor id and product id of a usb device

  - by new

  Hi... my application comes and prints this "\?\usb#vid_04f2&pid_0111#5&1ba5a77f&0&2#{a5dcbf1 0-6530-11d2-901f-00c04fb951ed}" again it goes to while loop .... here it gets breaked in the else statement... Qt Code: if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) { // Change the buffer size. if (buffer) LocalFree(buffer); buffer = (LPTSTR)LocalAlloc(LPTR,buffersize); } else { qDebug ()<<"Here it quits the application"; // Insert error handling here. break; } Any ideas in this.... full source code comes here static GUID GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE = { 0xA5DCBF10L, 0x6530, 0x11D2, { 0x90, 0x1F, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xB9, 0x51, 0xED } }; HANDLE hInfo = SetupDiGetClassDevs(&GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE,NULL,NULL, DIGCF_PRESENT | DIGCF_INTERFACEDEVICE); if ( hInfo == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) { qDebug ()<<"invalid"; } else { qDebug ()<<"valid handle"; SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData; DeviceInfoData.cbSize = sizeof(SP_DEVINFO_DATA); SP_INTERFACE_DEVICE_DATA Interface_Info; Interface_Info.cbSize = sizeof(Interface_Info); BYTE Buf[1024]; DWORD i; DWORD InterfaceNumber= 0; PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA pspdidd = (PSP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA) Buf; for (i=0;SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(hInfo,i,&DeviceInfoData);i++) { DWORD DataT; LPTSTR buffer = NULL; DWORD buffersize = 0; while (!SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty( hInfo, &DeviceInfoData,SPDRP_DEVICEDESC, &DataT,(PBYTE)buffer,buffersize, &buffersize)) { if (GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) { // Change the buffer size. if (buffer) LocalFree(buffer); buffer = (LPTSTR)LocalAlloc(LPTR,buffersize); } else { // Insert error handling here. break; } qDebug ()<<(TEXT("Device Number %i is: %s\n"),i, buffer); if (buffer) LocalFree(buffer); if ( GetLastError() != NO_ERROR && GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS ) { // Insert error handling here. qDebug ()<<"return false"; } InterfaceNumber = 0; // this just returns the first one, you can iterate on this if (SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces(hInfo, NULL, &GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE, InterfaceNumber, &Interface_Info)) { printf("Got interface"); DWORD needed; pspdidd->cbSize = sizeof(*pspdidd); SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA *pDetData = NULL; DWORD dwDetDataSize = sizeof (SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA) + 256; pDetData = (SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA*) malloc (dwDetDataSize); pDetData->cbSize = sizeof (SP_DEVICE_INTERFACE_DETAIL_DATA); SetupDiGetDeviceInterfaceDetail(hInfo,&Interface_Info, pDetData,dwDetDataSize, NULL,&DeviceInfoData); qDebug ()<<pDetData->DevicePath; qDebug ()<<QString::fromWCharArray(pDetData->DevicePath); free(pDetData); } else { printf("\nNo interface"); //ErrorExit((LPTSTR) "SetupDiEnumDeviceInterfaces"); if ( GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS) printf(", since there are no more items found."); else printf(", unknown reason."); } // Cleanup SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hInfo); } } }

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• What am I doing wrong?, linking in C++

  - by Facon

  I'm trying to code a simple base64 encoder/decoder (to test my programming skill). I can compile it, but it doesn't link, I've this message error: C:\Documents and Settings\Facon\Escritoriog++ base64.o main.o -o prueba.exe main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x24a): undefined reference to `Base64Encode(std::vector const&)' collect2: ld returned 1 exit status Compiler & Linker: Mingw32 3.4.5 SO: Windows XP This is my source code: base64.h: #ifndef BASE64_H #define BASE64_H #include <iostream> #include <vector> typedef unsigned char byte; std::string Base64Encode(const std::vector<byte> &array); std::vector<byte> Base64Decode(const std::string &array); #endif base64.cpp: #include "base64.h" std::string Base64Encode(std::vector<byte> &array) { const char *base64_table = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; const unsigned int size = array.size(); std::string output; for (unsigned int i = 0; (i < size); i++) { if ((size - i) > 3) { output.push_back(static_cast<char>(base64_table[array[i] >> 2])); output.push_back(static_cast<char>(base64_table[((array[i++] & 0x03) << 4) | ((array[i] & 0xF0) >> 4)])); output.push_back(static_cast<char>(base64_table[((array[i++] & 0x0F) << 2) | ((array[i] & 0xC0) >> 4)])); output.push_back(static_cast<char>(base64_table[array[i] & 0x3F])); } else if ((size - i) == 3) { output.push_back(static_cast<char>(base64_table[array[i] >> 2])); output.push_back(static_cast<char>(base64_table[((array[i++] & 0x03) << 4) | ((array[i] & 0xF0) >> 4)])); output.push_back(static_cast<char>(base64_table[(array[i] & 0x0F) << 2])); output.push_back(static_cast<char>('=')); } else if ((size - i) == 2) { output.push_back(static_cast<char>(base64_table[array[i] >> 2])); output.push_back(static_cast<char>(base64_table[(array[i] & 0x03) << 4])); output.push_back('='); output.push_back('='); } } return output; } std::vector<byte> Base64Decode(const std::string &array) // TODO { const char *base64_table = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; } main.cpp: #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include "base64.h" using namespace std; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { const char* prueba = "sure."; vector<byte> texto; string codificado; for (unsigned int i = 0; (prueba[i] != 0); i++) { texto.push_back(prueba[i]); } codificado = Base64Encode(texto); cout << codificado; return 0; } PD: Sorry for my bad knowledge of English :P

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• Loop results executing twice

  - by ozzysmith

  I creating a simple site with PHP where the users can submit blogs and other users (who are logged in) can post comments on them. I have made a link called "comments" below each blog that when clicked will show / hide all the comments relevant to the specific blog (also if the user is logged in, it will show a form field in which they can submit new comments). So basically each blog will have multiple comments. I have done two different codes for this but they both have the same problem that each comment appears twice (everything else works fine). Could anyone point out why? mysql_select_db ("ooze"); $result = mysql_query ("select * from blog") or die(mysql_error()); $i = 1; while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) { echo "<h1>$row[title]</h1>"; echo "<p class ='second'>$row[blog_content]</p> "; echo "<p class='meta'>Posted by .... &nbsp;&bull;&nbsp; $row[date] &nbsp;&bull;&nbsp; <a href='#' onclick=\"toggle_visibility('something$i'); return false\">Comments</a><div id='something$i' style='display: none;'>"; $i++; $a = $row["ID"]; $result2 = mysql_query ("select * from blog, blogcomment where $a=blogID") or die(mysql_error()); while($sub = mysql_fetch_array($result2)) { echo "<p class='third' >$sub[commentdate] &nbsp;&bull;&nbsp; $sub[username]</p><p>said:</p> <p>$sub[comment]</p>"; } if ( isset ($_SESSION["gatekeeper"])) { echo '<form method="post" name="result_'.$row["ID"].'" action="postcomment.php"><input name="ID" type = "hidden" value = "'.$row["ID"].'" /><input name="comment" id="comment" type="text" style="margin-left:20px;"/><input type="submit" value="Add comment" /></form>'; } else { echo '<p class="third"><a href="register.html">Signup </a>to post a comment</p>'; } echo "</div>"; } mysql_close($conn); //second version of inner loop:// if ( isset ($_SESSION["gatekeeper"])) { while($sub = mysql_fetch_array($result2)) { echo "<p class='third' >$sub[commentdate] &nbsp;&bull;&nbsp; $sub[username] said:</p> <p>$sub[comment]</p>"; } echo '<form method="post" name="result_'.$row["ID"].'" action="postcomment.php"><input name="ID" type = "hidden" value = "'.$row["ID"].'" /><input name="comment" id="comment" type="text" style="margin-left:20px;"/><input type="submit" value="Add comment" /></form>'; } else { while($sub = mysql_fetch_array($result2)) { echo "<p class='third' >$sub[commentdate] &nbsp;&bull;&nbsp; $sub[username] said:</p> <p>$sub[comment]</p>"; } echo '<p class="third"><a href="register.html">Signup </a>to post a comment</p>'; } echo "</div>"; } mysql_close($conn);

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• Help! cant login to my forum after .htaccess changes

  - by MrRioku

  I'm running a phpbb forum and I installed an SEO friendly URL Mod. After I installed it I wasn't able to login as the admin nor any other users... Well I've been messing around with this problem for a bit and I did find out that it was the .htaccess file that was causing me not to be able to login. I found out if I comment the canonical part out in the .htaccess file, my website allows me to login and see the working mod just fine but I get "http://phone7forum.com/" instead of what I want which is "http://www.phone7forum.com/ : enter code here # HERE IS A GOOD PLACE TO FORCE CANONICAL DOMAIN # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.phone7forum\.com$ [NC] # RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.phone7forum.com/$1 [QSA,L,R=301] enter code here I definitely want the "http://www." since its the best method and holds the best weight.. But when I un-comment it, it will not allow me to login as the admin nor any user... Is there anything I can do to fix this matter??? I'd like to add, before I found this website I installed the Mod "Canonical URL" found here: http://www.phpbb.com/customise/db/mod/canonical_url/ Possibly this might be part of my issue? Maybe I should go undo everything that Mod told me to do and then try un-commenting the canonical section in the .htaccess file? Here is my complete .htaccess file as of now that produces the "http://phone7forum.com/" and allows me to login: [code] # Lines That should already be in your .htacess <Files "config.php"> Order Allow,Deny Deny from All </Files> <Files "common.php"> Order Allow,Deny Deny from All </Files> # You may need to un-comment the following lines # Options +FollowSymlinks # To make sure that rewritten dir or file (/|.html) will not load dir.php in case it exist # Options -MultiViews # REMEBER YOU ONLY NEED TO STARD MOD REWRITE ONCE RewriteEngine On # Uncomment the statement below if you want to make use of # HTTP authentication and it does not already work. # This could be required if you are for example using PHP via Apache CGI. # RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},L] # REWRITE BASE RewriteBase / # HERE IS A GOOD PLACE TO FORCE CANONICAL DOMAIN # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.phone7forum\.com$ [NC] # RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.phone7forum.com/$1 [QSA,L,R=301] # DO NOT GO FURTHER IF THE REQUESTED FILE / DIR DOES EXISTS RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d RewriteRule . - [L] ##################################################### # PHPBB SEO REWRITE RULES ALL MODES ##################################################### # AUTHOR : dcz www.phpbb-seo.com # STARTED : 01/2006 ################################# # FORUMS PAGES ############### # FORUM INDEX REWRITERULE WOULD STAND HERE IF USED. "forum" REQUIRES TO BE SET AS FORUM INDEX # RewriteRule ^forum\.html$ index.php [QSA,L,NC] # FORUM ALL MODES RewriteRule ^(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)/?(page([0-9]+)\.html)?$ viewforum.php?f=$2&start=$4 [QSA,L,NC] # TOPIC WITH VIRTUAL FOLDER ALL MODES RewriteRule ^(forum|[a-z0-9_-]*-f)([0-9]+)/(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ viewtopic.php?f=$2&t=$4&start=$6 [QSA,L,NC] # TOPIC WITHOUT FORUM ID & DELIM ALL MODES RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_-]*)/?(topic|[a-z0-9_-]*-t)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ viewtopic.php?forum_uri=$1&t=$3&start=$5 [QSA,L,NC] # PHPBB FILES ALL MODES RewriteRule ^resources/[a-z0-9_-]+/(thumb/)?([0-9]+)$ download/file.php?id=$2&t=$1 [QSA,L,NC] # PROFILES ALL MODES WITH ID RewriteRule ^(member|[a-z0-9_-]*-u)([0-9]+)\.html$ memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=$2 [QSA,L,NC] # USER MESSAGES ALL MODES WITH ID RewriteRule ^(member|[a-z0-9_-]*-u)([0-9]+)-(topics|posts)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ search.php?author_id=$2&sr=$3&start=$5 [QSA,L,NC] # GROUPS ALL MODES RewriteRule ^(group|[a-z0-9_-]*-g)([0-9]+)(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ memberlist.php?mode=group&g=$2&start=$4 [QSA,L,NC] # POST RewriteRule ^post([0-9]+)\.html$ viewtopic.php?p=$1 [QSA,L,NC] # ACTIVE TOPICS RewriteRule ^active-topics(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ search.php?search_id=active_topics&start=$2&sr=topics [QSA,L,NC] # UNANSWERED TOPICS RewriteRule ^unanswered(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ search.php?search_id=unanswered&start=$2&sr=topics [QSA,L,NC] # NEW POSTS RewriteRule ^newposts(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ search.php?search_id=newposts&start=$2&sr=topics [QSA,L,NC] # UNREAD POSTS RewriteRule ^unreadposts(-([0-9]+))?\.html$ search.php?search_id=unreadposts&start=$2 [QSA,L,NC] # THE TEAM RewriteRule ^the-team\.html$ memberlist.php?mode=leaders [QSA,L,NC] # HERE IS A GOOD PLACE TO ADD OTHER PHPBB RELATED REWRITERULES # FORUM WITHOUT ID & DELIM ALL MODES # THESE THREE LINES MUST BE LOCATED AT THE END OF YOUR HTACCESS TO WORK PROPERLY RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_-]+)/?(page([0-9]+)\.html)?$ viewforum.php?forum_uri=$1&start=$3 [QSA,L,NC] # FIX RELATIVE PATHS : FILES RewriteRule ^.+/(style\.php|ucp\.php|mcp\.php|faq\.php|download/file.php)$ $1 [QSA,L,NC,R=301] # FIX RELATIVE PATHS : IMAGES RewriteRule ^.+/(styles/.*|images/.*)/$ $1 [QSA,L,NC,R=301] # END PHPBB PAGES ##################################################### [/code] Does anyone have any clues as to what I need to do? Any help will be greatly appreciated! Thanks, Justin

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• Python bindings for C++ code using OpenCV giving segmentation fault

  - by lightalchemist

  I'm trying to write a python wrapper for some C++ code that make use of OpenCV but I'm having difficulties returning the result, which is a OpenCV C++ Mat object, to the python interpreter. I've looked at OpenCV's source and found the file cv2.cpp which has conversions functions to perform conversions to and fro between PyObject* and OpenCV's Mat. I made use of those conversions functions but got a segmentation fault when I tried to use them. I basically need some suggestions/sample code/online references on how to interface python and C++ code that make use of OpenCV, specifically with the ability to return OpenCV's C++ Mat to the python interpreter or perhaps suggestions on how/where to start investigating the cause of the segmentation fault. Currently I'm using Boost Python to wrap the code. Thanks in advance to any replies. The relevant code: // This is the function that is giving the segmentation fault. PyObject* ABC::doSomething(PyObject* image) { Mat m; pyopencv_to(image, m); // This line gives segmentation fault. // Some code to create cppObj from CPP library that uses OpenCV cv::Mat processedImage = cppObj->align(m); return pyopencv_from(processedImage); } The conversion functions taken from OpenCV's source follows. The conversion code gives segmentation fault at the commented line with "if (!PyArray_Check(o)) ...". static int pyopencv_to(const PyObject* o, Mat& m, const char* name = "<unknown>", bool allowND=true) { if(!o || o == Py_None) { if( !m.data ) m.allocator = &g_numpyAllocator; return true; } if( !PyArray_Check(o) ) // Segmentation fault inside PyArray_Check(o) { failmsg("%s is not a numpy array", name); return false; } int typenum = PyArray_TYPE(o); int type = typenum == NPY_UBYTE ? CV_8U : typenum == NPY_BYTE ? CV_8S : typenum == NPY_USHORT ? CV_16U : typenum == NPY_SHORT ? CV_16S : typenum == NPY_INT || typenum == NPY_LONG ? CV_32S : typenum == NPY_FLOAT ? CV_32F : typenum == NPY_DOUBLE ? CV_64F : -1; if( type < 0 ) { failmsg("%s data type = %d is not supported", name, typenum); return false; } int ndims = PyArray_NDIM(o); if(ndims >= CV_MAX_DIM) { failmsg("%s dimensionality (=%d) is too high", name, ndims); return false; } int size[CV_MAX_DIM+1]; size_t step[CV_MAX_DIM+1], elemsize = CV_ELEM_SIZE1(type); const npy_intp* _sizes = PyArray_DIMS(o); const npy_intp* _strides = PyArray_STRIDES(o); bool transposed = false; for(int i = 0; i < ndims; i++) { size[i] = (int)_sizes[i]; step[i] = (size_t)_strides[i]; } if( ndims == 0 || step[ndims-1] > elemsize ) { size[ndims] = 1; step[ndims] = elemsize; ndims++; } if( ndims >= 2 && step[0] < step[1] ) { std::swap(size[0], size[1]); std::swap(step[0], step[1]); transposed = true; } if( ndims == 3 && size[2] <= CV_CN_MAX && step[1] == elemsize*size[2] ) { ndims--; type |= CV_MAKETYPE(0, size[2]); } if( ndims > 2 && !allowND ) { failmsg("%s has more than 2 dimensions", name); return false; } m = Mat(ndims, size, type, PyArray_DATA(o), step); if( m.data ) { m.refcount = refcountFromPyObject(o); m.addref(); // protect the original numpy array from deallocation // (since Mat destructor will decrement the reference counter) }; m.allocator = &g_numpyAllocator; if( transposed ) { Mat tmp; tmp.allocator = &g_numpyAllocator; transpose(m, tmp); m = tmp; } return true; } static PyObject* pyopencv_from(const Mat& m) { if( !m.data ) Py_RETURN_NONE; Mat temp, *p = (Mat*)&m; if(!p->refcount || p->allocator != &g_numpyAllocator) { temp.allocator = &g_numpyAllocator; m.copyTo(temp); p = &temp; } p->addref(); return pyObjectFromRefcount(p->refcount); } My python test program: import pysomemodule # My python wrapped library. import cv2 def main(): myobj = pysomemodule.ABC("faces.train") # Create python object. This works. image = cv2.imread('61.jpg') processedImage = myobj.doSomething(image) cv2.imshow("test", processedImage) cv2.waitKey() if __name__ == "__main__": main()

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• Parsing "true" and "false" using Boost.Spirit.Lex and Boost.Spirit.Qi

  - by Andrew Ross

  As the first stage of a larger grammar using Boost.Spirit I'm trying to parse "true" and "false" to produce the corresponding bool values, true and false. I'm using Spirit.Lex to tokenize the input and have a working implementation for integer and floating point literals (including those expressed in a relaxed scientific notation), exposing int and float attributes. Token definitions #include <boost/spirit/include/lex_lexertl.hpp> namespace lex = boost::spirit::lex; typedef boost::mpl::vector<int, float, bool> token_value_type; template <typename Lexer> struct basic_literal_tokens : lex::lexer<Lexer> { basic_literal_tokens() { this->self.add_pattern("INT", "[-+]?[0-9]+"); int_literal = "{INT}"; // To be lexed as a float a numeric literal must have a decimal point // or include an exponent, otherwise it will be considered an integer. float_literal = "{INT}(((\\.[0-9]+)([eE]{INT})?)|([eE]{INT}))"; literal_true = "true"; literal_false = "false"; this->self = literal_true | literal_false | float_literal | int_literal; } lex::token_def<int> int_literal; lex::token_def<float> float_literal; lex::token_def<bool> literal_true, literal_false; }; Testing parsing of float literals My real implementation uses Boost.Test, but this is a self-contained example. #include <string> #include <iostream> #include <cmath> #include <cstdlib> #include <limits> bool parse_and_check_float(std::string const & input, float expected) { typedef std::string::const_iterator base_iterator_type; typedef lex::lexertl::token<base_iterator_type, token_value_type > token_type; typedef lex::lexertl::lexer<token_type> lexer_type; basic_literal_tokens<lexer_type> basic_literal_lexer; base_iterator_type input_iter(input.begin()); float actual; bool result = lex::tokenize_and_parse(input_iter, input.end(), basic_literal_lexer, basic_literal_lexer.float_literal, actual); return result && std::abs(expected - actual) < std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon(); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (parse_and_check_float("+31.4e-1", 3.14)) { return EXIT_SUCCESS; } else { return EXIT_FAILURE; } } Parsing "true" and "false" My problem is when trying to parse "true" and "false". This is the test code I'm using (after removing the Boost.Test parts): bool parse_and_check_bool(std::string const & input, bool expected) { typedef std::string::const_iterator base_iterator_type; typedef lex::lexertl::token<base_iterator_type, token_value_type > token_type; typedef lex::lexertl::lexer<token_type> lexer_type; basic_literal_tokens<lexer_type> basic_literal_lexer; base_iterator_type input_iter(input.begin()); bool actual; lex::token_def<bool> parser = expected ? basic_literal_lexer.literal_true : basic_literal_lexer.literal_false; bool result = lex::tokenize_and_parse(input_iter, input.end(), basic_literal_lexer, parser, actual); return result && actual == expected; } but compilation fails with: boost/spirit/home/qi/detail/assign_to.hpp: In function ‘void boost::spirit::traits::assign_to(const Iterator&, const Iterator&, Attribute&) [with Iterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const char*, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, Attribute = bool]’: boost/spirit/home/lex/lexer/lexertl/token.hpp:434: instantiated from ‘static void boost::spirit::traits::assign_to_attribute_from_value<Attribute, boost::spirit::lex::lexertl::token<Iterator, AttributeTypes, HasState>, void>::call(const boost::spirit::lex::lexertl::token<Iterator, AttributeTypes, HasState>&, Attribute&) [with Attribute = bool, Iterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const char*, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, AttributeTypes = boost::mpl::vector<int, float, bool, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na, mpl_::na>, HasState = mpl_::bool_<true>]’ ... backtrace of instantiation points .... boost/spirit/home/qi/detail/assign_to.hpp:79: error: no matching function for call to ‘boost::spirit::traits::assign_to_attribute_from_iterators<bool, __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const char*, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, void>::call(const __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const char*, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >&, const __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const char*, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >&, bool&)’ boost/spirit/home/qi/detail/construct.hpp:64: note: candidates are: static void boost::spirit::traits::assign_to_attribute_from_iterators<bool, Iterator, void>::call(const Iterator&, const Iterator&, char&) [with Iterator = __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<const char*, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >] My interpretation of this is that Spirit.Qi doesn't know how to convert a string to a bool - surely that's not the case? Has anyone else done this before? If so, how?

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• Making swap faster, easier to use and exception-safe

  - by FredOverflow

  I could not sleep last night and started thinking about std::swap. Here is the familiar C++98 version: template <typename T> void swap(T& a, T& b) { T c(a); a = b; b = c; } If a user-defined class Foo uses external ressources, this is inefficient. The common idiom is to provide a method void Foo::swap(Foo& other) and a specialization of std::swap<Foo>. Note that this does not work with class templates since you cannot partially specialize a function template, and overloading names in the std namespace is illegal. The solution is to write a template function in one's own namespace and rely on argument dependent lookup to find it. This depends critically on the client to follow the "using std::swap idiom" instead of calling std::swap directly. Very brittle. In C++0x, if Foo has a user-defined move constructor and a move assignment operator, providing a custom swap method and a std::swap<Foo> specialization has little to no performance benefit, because the C++0x version of std::swap uses efficient moves instead of copies: #include <utility> template <typename T> void swap(T& a, T& b) { T c(std::move(a)); a = std::move(b); b = std::move(c); } Not having to fiddle with swap anymore already takes a lot of burden away from the programmer. Current compilers do not generate move constructors and move assignment operators automatically yet, but as far as I know, this will change. The only problem left then is exception-safety, because in general, move operations are allowed to throw, and this opens up a whole can of worms. The question "What exactly is the state of a moved-from object?" complicates things further. Then I was thinking, what exactly are the semantics of std::swap in C++0x if everything goes fine? What is the state of the objects before and after the swap? Typically, swapping via move operations does not touch external resources, only the "flat" object representations themselves. So why not simply write a swap template that does exactly that: swap the object representations? #include <cstring> template <typename T> void swap(T& a, T& b) { unsigned char c[sizeof(T)]; memcpy( c, &a, sizeof(T)); memcpy(&a, &b, sizeof(T)); memcpy(&b, c, sizeof(T)); } This is as efficient as it gets: it simply blasts through raw memory. It does not require any intervention from the user: no special swap methods or move operations have to be defined. This means that it even works in C++98 (which does not have rvalue references, mind you). But even more importantly, we can now forget about the exception-safety issues, because memcpy never throws. I can see two potential problems with this approach: First, not all objects are meant to be swapped. If a class designer hides the copy constructor or the copy assignment operator, trying to swap objects of the class should fail at compile-time. We can simply introduce some dead code that checks whether copying and assignment are legal on the type: template <typename T> void swap(T& a, T& b) { if (false) // dead code, never executed { T c(a); // copy-constructible? a = b; // assignable? } unsigned char c[sizeof(T)]; std::memcpy( c, &a, sizeof(T)); std::memcpy(&a, &b, sizeof(T)); std::memcpy(&b, c, sizeof(T)); } Any decent compiler can trivially get rid of the dead code. (There are probably better ways to check the "swap conformance", but that is not the point. What matters is that it's possible). Second, some types might perform "unusual" actions in the copy constructor and copy assignment operator. For example, they might notify observers of their change. I deem this a minor issue, because such kinds of objects probably should not have provided copy operations in the first place. Please let me know what you think of this approach to swapping. Would it work in practice? Would you use it? Can you identify library types where this would break? Do you see additional problems? Discuss!

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• Trying to reduce the speed overhead of an almost-but-not-quite-int number class

  - by Fumiyo Eda

  I have implemented a C++ class which behaves very similarly to the standard int type. The difference is that it has an additional concept of "epsilon" which represents some tiny value that is much less than 1, but greater than 0. One way to think of it is as a very wide fixed point number with 32 MSBs (the integer parts), 32 LSBs (the epsilon parts) and a huge sea of zeros in between. The following class works, but introduces a ~2x speed penalty in the overall program. (The program includes code that has nothing to do with this class, so the actual speed penalty of this class is probably much greater than 2x.) I can't paste the code that is using this class, but I can say the following: +, -, +=, <, > and >= are the only heavily used operators. Use of setEpsilon() and getInt() is extremely rare. * is also rare, and does not even need to consider the epsilon values at all. Here is the class: #include <limits> struct int32Uepsilon { typedef int32Uepsilon Self; int32Uepsilon () { _value = 0; _eps = 0; } int32Uepsilon (const int &i) { _value = i; _eps = 0; } void setEpsilon() { _eps = 1; } Self operator+(const Self &rhs) const { Self result = *this; result._value += rhs._value; result._eps += rhs._eps; return result; } Self operator-(const Self &rhs) const { Self result = *this; result._value -= rhs._value; result._eps -= rhs._eps; return result; } Self operator-( ) const { Self result = *this; result._value = -result._value; result._eps = -result._eps; return result; } Self operator*(const Self &rhs) const { return this->getInt() * rhs.getInt(); } // XXX: discards epsilon bool operator<(const Self &rhs) const { return (_value < rhs._value) || (_value == rhs._value && _eps < rhs._eps); } bool operator>(const Self &rhs) const { return (_value > rhs._value) || (_value == rhs._value && _eps > rhs._eps); } bool operator>=(const Self &rhs) const { return (_value >= rhs._value) || (_value == rhs._value && _eps >= rhs._eps); } Self &operator+=(const Self &rhs) { this->_value += rhs._value; this->_eps += rhs._eps; return *this; } Self &operator-=(const Self &rhs) { this->_value -= rhs._value; this->_eps -= rhs._eps; return *this; } int getInt() const { return(_value); } private: int _value; int _eps; }; namespace std { template<> struct numeric_limits<int32Uepsilon> { static const bool is_signed = true; static int max() { return 2147483647; } } }; The code above works, but it is quite slow. Does anyone have any ideas on how to improve performance? There are a few hints/details I can give that might be helpful: 32 bits are definitely insufficient to hold both _value and _eps. In practice, up to 24 ~ 28 bits of _value are used and up to 20 bits of _eps are used. I could not measure a significant performance difference between using int32_t and int64_t, so memory overhead itself is probably not the problem here. Saturating addition/subtraction on _eps would be cool, but isn't really necessary. Note that the signs of _value and _eps are not necessarily the same! This broke my first attempt at speeding this class up. Inline assembly is no problem, so long as it works with GCC on a Core i7 system running Linux!

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• C++0x rvalue references - lvalues-rvalue binding

  - by Doug

  This is a follow-on question to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2748866/c0x-rvalue-references-and-temporaries In the previous question, I asked how this code should work: void f(const std::string &); //less efficient void f(std::string &&); //more efficient void g(const char * arg) { f(arg); } It seems that the move overload should probably be called because of the implicit temporary, and this happens in GCC but not MSVC (or the EDG front-end used in MSVC's Intellisense). What about this code? void f(std::string &&); //NB: No const string & overload supplied void g1(const char * arg) { f(arg); } void g2(const std::string & arg) { f(arg); } It seems that, based on the answers to my previous question that function g1 is legal (and is accepted by GCC 4.3-4.5, but not by MSVC). However, GCC and MSVC both reject g2 because of clause 13.3.3.1.4/3, which prohibits lvalues from binding to rvalue ref arguments. I understand the rationale behind this - it is explained in N2831 "Fixing a safety problem with rvalue references". I also think that GCC is probably implementing this clause as intended by the authors of that paper, because the original patch to GCC was written by one of the authors (Doug Gregor). However, I don't this is quite intuitive. To me, (a) a const string & is conceptually closer to a string && than a const char *, and (b) the compiler could create a temporary string in g2, as if it were written like this: void g2(const std::string & arg) { f(std::string(arg)); } Indeed, sometimes the copy constructor is considered to be an implicit conversion operator. Syntactically, this is suggested by the form of a copy constructor, and the standard even mentions this specifically in clause 13.3.3.1.2/4, where the copy constructor for derived-base conversions is given a higher conversion rank than other implicit conversions: A conversion of an expression of class type to the same class type is given Exact Match rank, and a conversion of an expression of class type to a base class of that type is given Conversion rank, in spite of the fact that a copy/move constructor (i.e., a user-defined conversion function) is called for those cases. (I assume this is used when passing a derived class to a function like void h(Base), which takes a base class by value.) Motivation My motivation for asking this is something like the question asked in http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2696156/how-to-reduce-redundant-code-when-adding-new-c0x-rvalue-reference-operator-over ("How to reduce redundant code when adding new c++0x rvalue reference operator overloads"). If you have a function that accepts a number of potentially-moveable arguments, and would move them if it can (e.g. a factory function/constructor: Object create_object(string, vector<string>, string) or the like), and want to move or copy each argument as appropriate, you quickly start writing a lot of code. If the argument types are movable, then one could just write one version that accepts the arguments by value, as above. But if the arguments are (legacy) non-movable-but-swappable classes a la C++03, and you can't change them, then writing rvalue reference overloads is more efficient. So if lvalues did bind to rvalues via an implicit copy, then you could write just one overload like create_object(legacy_string &&, legacy_vector<legacy_string> &&, legacy_string &&) and it would more or less work like providing all the combinations of rvalue/lvalue reference overloads - actual arguments that were lvalues would get copied and then bound to the arguments, actual arguments that were rvalues would get directly bound. Questions My questions are then: Is this a valid interpretation of the standard? It seems that it's not the conventional or intended one, at any rate. Does it make intuitive sense? Is there a problem with this idea that I"m not seeing? It seems like you could get copies being quietly created when that's not exactly expected, but that's the status quo in places in C++03 anyway. Also, it would make some overloads viable when they're currently not, but I don't see it being a problem in practice. Is this a significant enough improvement that it would be worth making e.g. an experimental patch for GCC?

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• How can I use Perl regular expressions to parse XML data?

  - by Luke

  I have a pretty long piece of XML that I want to parse. I want to remove everything except for the subclass-code and city. So that I am left with something like the example below. EXAMPLE TEST SUBCLASS|MIAMI CODE <?xml version="1.0" standalone="no"?> <web-export> <run-date>06/01/2010 <pub-code>TEST <ad-type>TEST <cat-code>Real Estate</cat-code> <class-code>TEST</class-code> <subclass-code>TEST SUBCLASS</subclass-code> <placement-description></placement-description> <position-description>Town House</position-description> <subclass3-code></subclass3-code> <subclass4-code></subclass4-code> <ad-number>0000284708-01</ad-number> <start-date>05/28/2010</start-date> <end-date>06/09/2010</end-date> <line-count>6</line-count> <run-count>13</run-count> <customer-type>Private Party</customer-type> <account-number>100099237</account-number> <account-name>DOE, JOHN</account-name> <addr-1>207 CLARENCE STREET</addr-1> <addr-2> </addr-2> <city>MIAMI</city> <state>FL</state> <postal-code>02910</postal-code> <country>USA</country> <phone-number>4014612880</phone-number> <fax-number></fax-number> <url-addr> </url-addr> <email-addr>[email protected]</email-addr> <pay-flag>N</pay-flag> <ad-description>DEANESTATES2BEDS2BATHSAPPLIANCED</ad-description> <order-source>Import</order-source> <order-status>Live</order-status> <payor-acct>100099237</payor-acct> <agency-flag>N</agency-flag> <rate-note></rate-note> <ad-content> MIAMI&#47;Dean Estates&#58; 2 beds&#44; 2 baths&#46; Applianced&#46; Central air&#46; Carpets&#46; Laundry&#46; 2 decks&#46; Pool&#46; Parking&#46; Close to everything&#46;No smoking&#46; No utilities&#46; &#36;1275 mo&#46; 401&#45;578&#45;1501&#46; </ad-content> </ad-type> </pub-code> </run-date> </web-export> PERL So what I want to do is open an existing file read the contents then use regular expressions to eliminate the unnecessary XML tags. open(READFILE, "FILENAME"); while(<READFILE>) { $_ =~ s/<\?xml version="(.*)" standalone="(.*)"\?>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<subclass-code>//g; $_ =~ s/<\/subclass-code>\n.*/|/g; $_ =~ s/(.*)PJ RER Houses /PJ RER Houses/g; $_ =~ s/\G //g; $_ =~ s/<city>//g; $_ =~ s/<\/city>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)web-export>(.*)\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)run-date>(.*)\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)pub-code>(.*)\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)ad-type>(.*)\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)cat-code>(.*)<(\/?)cat-code>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)class-code>(.*)<(\/?)class-code>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)placement-description>(.*)<(\/?)placement-description>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)position-description>(.*)<(\/?)position-description>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)subclass3-code>(.*)<(\/?)subclass3-code>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)subclass4-code>(.*)<(\/?)subclass4-code>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)ad-number>(.*)<(\/?)ad-number>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)start-date>(.*)<(\/?)start-date>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)end-date>(.*)<(\/?)end-date>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)line-count>(.*)<(\/?)line-count>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)run-count>(.*)<(\/?)run-count>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)customer-type>(.*)<(\/?)customer-type>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)account-number>(.*)<(\/?)account-number>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)account-name>(.*)<(\/?)account-name>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)addr-1>(.*)<(\/?)addr-1>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)addr-2>(.*)<(\/?)addr-2>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)state>(.*)<(\/?)state>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)postal-code>(.*)<(\/?)postal-code>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)country>(.*)<(\/?)country>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)phone-number>(.*)<(\/?)phone-number>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)fax-number>(.*)<(\/?)fax-number>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)url-addr>(.*)<(\/?)url-addr>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)email-addr>(.*)<(\/?)email-addr>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)pay-flag>(.*)<(\/?)pay-flag>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)ad-description>(.*)<(\/?)ad-description>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)order-source>(.*)<(\/?)order-source>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)order-status>(.*)<(\/?)order-status>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)payor-acct>(.*)<(\/?)payor-acct>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)agency-flag>(.*)<(\/?)agency-flag>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<(\/?)rate-note>(.*)<(\/?)rate-note>\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<ad-content>(.*)\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/\t(.*)\n.*//g; $_ =~ s/<\/ad-content>(.*)\n.*//g; } close( READFILE1 ); Is there an easier way of doing this? I don't want to use any modules. I know that it might make this easier but the file I am reading has a lot of data in it.

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• Is this too much code for a header only library?

  - by Billy ONeal

  It seems like I had to inline quite a bit of code here. I'm wondering if it's bad design practice to leave this entirely in a header file like this: #pragma once #include <string> #include <boost/noncopyable.hpp> #include <boost/make_shared.hpp> #include <boost/iterator/iterator_facade.hpp> #include <Windows.h> #include "../Exception.hpp" namespace WindowsAPI { namespace FileSystem { class FileData; struct AllResults; struct FilesOnly; template <typename Filter_T = AllResults> class DirectoryIterator; namespace detail { class DirectoryIteratorImpl : public boost::noncopyable { WIN32_FIND_DATAW currentData; HANDLE hFind; std::wstring root; public: inline DirectoryIteratorImpl(); inline explicit DirectoryIteratorImpl(const std::wstring& pathSpec); inline void increment(); inline bool equal(const DirectoryIteratorImpl& other) const; inline const std::wstring& GetPathRoot() const; inline const WIN32_FIND_DATAW& GetCurrentFindData() const; inline ~DirectoryIteratorImpl(); }; } class FileData //Serves as a proxy to the WIN32_FIND_DATA struture inside the iterator. { boost::shared_ptr<detail::DirectoryIteratorImpl> iteratorSource; public: FileData(const boost::shared_ptr<detail::DirectoryIteratorImpl>& parent) : iteratorSource(parent) {}; DWORD GetAttributes() const { return iteratorSource->GetCurrentFindData().dwFileAttributes; }; bool IsDirectory() const { return (GetAttributes() | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != 0; }; bool IsFile() const { return !IsDirectory(); }; bool IsArchive() const { return (GetAttributes() | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE) != 0; }; bool IsReadOnly() const { return (GetAttributes() | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) != 0; }; unsigned __int64 GetSize() const { ULARGE_INTEGER intValue; intValue.LowPart = iteratorSource->GetCurrentFindData().nFileSizeLow; intValue.HighPart = iteratorSource->GetCurrentFindData().nFileSizeHigh; return intValue.QuadPart; }; std::wstring GetFolderPath() const { return iteratorSource->GetPathRoot(); }; std::wstring GetFileName() const { return iteratorSource->GetCurrentFindData().cFileName; }; std::wstring GetFullFileName() const { return GetFolderPath() + GetFileName(); }; std::wstring GetShortFileName() const { return iteratorSource->GetCurrentFindData().cAlternateFileName; }; FILETIME GetCreationTime() const { return iteratorSource->GetCurrentFindData().ftCreationTime; }; FILETIME GetLastAccessTime() const { return iteratorSource->GetCurrentFindData().ftLastAccessTime; }; FILETIME GetLastWriteTime() const { return iteratorSource->GetCurrentFindData().ftLastWriteTime; }; }; struct AllResults : public std::unary_function<const FileData&, bool> { bool operator()(const FileData&) { return true; }; }; struct FilesOnly : public std::unary_function<const FileData&, bool> { bool operator()(const FileData& arg) { return arg.IsFile(); }; }; template <typename Filter_T> class DirectoryIterator : public boost::iterator_facade<DirectoryIterator<Filter_T>, const FileData, std::input_iterator_tag> { friend class boost::iterator_core_access; boost::shared_ptr<detail::DirectoryIteratorImpl> impl; FileData current; Filter_T filter; void increment() { do { impl->increment(); } while (! filter(current)); }; bool equal(const DirectoryIterator& other) const { return impl->equal(*other.impl); }; const FileData& dereference() const { return current; }; public: DirectoryIterator(Filter_T functor = Filter_T()) : impl(boost::make_shared<detail::DirectoryIteratorImpl>()), current(impl), filter(functor) { }; explicit DirectoryIterator(const std::wstring& pathSpec, Filter_T functor = Filter_T()) : impl(boost::make_shared<detail::DirectoryIteratorImpl>(pathSpec)), current(impl), filter(functor) { }; }; namespace detail { DirectoryIteratorImpl::DirectoryIteratorImpl() : hFind(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { } DirectoryIteratorImpl::DirectoryIteratorImpl(const std::wstring& pathSpec) { std::wstring::const_iterator lastSlash = std::find(pathSpec.rbegin(), pathSpec.rend(), L'\\').base(); root.assign(pathSpec.begin(), lastSlash); hFind = FindFirstFileW(pathSpec.c_str(), &currentData); if (hFind == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) WindowsApiException::ThrowFromLastError(); while (!wcscmp(currentData.cFileName, L".") || !wcscmp(currentData.cFileName, L"..")) { increment(); } } void DirectoryIteratorImpl::increment() { BOOL success = FindNextFile(hFind, &currentData); if (success) return; DWORD error = GetLastError(); if (error == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) { FindClose(hFind); hFind = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; } else { WindowsApiException::Throw(error); } } DirectoryIteratorImpl::~DirectoryIteratorImpl() { if (hFind != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) FindClose(hFind); } bool DirectoryIteratorImpl::equal(const DirectoryIteratorImpl& other) const { if (this == &other) return true; return hFind == other.hFind; } const std::wstring& DirectoryIteratorImpl::GetPathRoot() const { return root; } const WIN32_FIND_DATAW& DirectoryIteratorImpl::GetCurrentFindData() const { return currentData; } } }}

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• Criticize my code, please

  - by Micky

  Hey, I was applying for a position, and they asked me to complete a coding problem for them. I did so and submitted it, but I later found out I was rejected from the position. Anyways, I have an eclectic programming background so I'm not sure if my code is grossly wrong or if I just didn't have the best solution out there. I would like to post my code and get some feedback about it. Before I do, here's a description of a problem: You are given a sorted array of integers, say, {1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 11, 13 }. Now you are supposed to write a program (in C or C++, but I chose C) that prompts the user for an element to search for. The program will then search for the element. If it is found, then it should return the first index the entry was found at and the number of instances of that element. If the element is not found, then it should return "not found" or something similar. Here's a simple run of it (with the array I just put up): Enter a number to search for: 4 4 was found at index 2. There are 2 instances for 4 in the array. Enter a number to search for: -4. -4 is not in the array. They made a comment that my code should scale well with large arrays (so I wrote up a binary search). Anyways, my code basically runs as follows: Prompts user for input. Then it checks if it is within bounds (bigger than a[0] in the array and smaller than the largest element of the array). If so, then I perform a binary search. If the element is found, then I wrote two while loops. One while loop will count to the left of the element found, and the second while loop will count to the right of the element found. The loops terminate when the adjacent elements do not match with the desired value. EX: 4, 4, 4, 4, 4 The bold 4 is the value the binary search landed on. One loop will check to the left of it, and another loop will check to the right of it. Their sum will be the total number of instances of the the number four. Anyways, I don't know if there are any advanced techniques that I am missing or if I just don't have the CS background and made a big error. Any constructive critiques would be appreciated! #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <stddef.h> /* function prototype */ int get_num_of_ints( const int* arr, size_t r, int N, size_t* first, size_t* count ); int main() { int N; /* input variable */ int arr[]={1,1,2,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,7,7,7,7,8,8,8,9,11,12,12}; /* array of sorted integers */ size_t r = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]); /* right bound */ size_t first; /* first match index */ size_t count; /* total number of matches */ /* prompts the user to enter input */ printf( "\nPlease input the integer you would like to find.\n" ); scanf( "%d", &N ); int a = get_num_of_ints( arr, r, N, &first, &count ); /* If the function returns -1 then the value is not found. Else it is returned */ if( a == -1) printf( "%d has not been found.\n", N ); else if(a >= 0){ printf( "The first matching index is %d.\n", first ); printf( "The total number of instances is %d.\n", count ); } return 0; } /* function definition */ int get_num_of_ints( const int* arr, size_t r, int N, size_t* first, size_t* count ) { int lo=0; /* lower bound for search */ int m=0; /* middle value obtained */ int hi=r-1; /* upper bound for search */ int w=r-1; /* used as a fixed upper bound to calculate the number of right instances of a particular value. */ /* binary search to find if a value exists */ /* first check if the element is out of bounds */ if( N < arr[0] || arr[hi] < N ){ m = -1; } else{ /* binary search to find a value, if it exists, within given parameters */ while(lo <= hi){ m = (hi + lo)/2; if(arr[m] < N) lo = m+1; else if(arr[m] > N) hi = m-1; else if(arr[m]==N){ m=m; break; } } if (lo > hi) /* if it doesn't we assign it -1 */ m = -1; } /* If the value is found, then we compute the left and right instances of it */ if( m >= 0 ){ int j = m-1; /* starting with the first term to the left */ int L = 0; /* total number of left instances */ /* while loop computes total number of left instances */ while( j >= 0 && arr[j] == arr[m] ){ L++; j--; } /* There are six possible outcomes of this. Depending on the outcome, we must assign the first index variable accordingly */ if( j > 0 && L > 0 ) *first=j+1; else if( j==0 && L==0) *first=m; else if( j > 0 && L==0 ) *first=m; else if(j < 0 && L==0 ) *first=m; else if( j < 0 && L > 0 ) *first=0; else if( j=0 && L > 0 ) *first=j+1; int h = m + 1; /* starting with the first term to the right */ int R = 0; /* total number of right instances */ /* while loop computes total number of right instances */ /* we fixed w earlier so that it's value does not change */ while( arr[h]==arr[m] && h <= w ){ R++; h++; } *count = (R + L + 1); /* total number of instances stored as value of count */ return *first; /* first instance index stored here */ } /* if value does not exist, then we return a negative value */ else if( m==-1) return -1; }

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• log in and send sms with java

  - by noobed

  I'm trying to log into a site and afterwards to send a SMS (you can do that for free by the site - it's nothing more than just enter some text into some fields and 'submit'). I've used wireshark to track some of the post/get requests that my machine has been exchanging with the server - when using the browser. I'd like to paste some of my Java code: URL url; String urlP = "maccount=myRawUserName7&" + "mpassword=myRawPassword&" + "redirect_http=http&" + "submit=........"; String urlParameters = URLEncoder.encode(urlP, "CP1251"); HttpURLConnection connection = null; // Create connection url = new URL("http://www.mtel.bg/1/mm/smscenter/mc/sendsms/ma/index/mo/1"); connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); //I'm not really sure if these RequestProperties are necessary //so I'll leave them as a comment // connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", // "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); // connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "CP1251"); // connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", // "" + Integer.toString(urlParameters.getBytes().length)); // connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Language", "en-US"); connection.setUseCaches(false); connection.setDoInput(true); connection.setDoOutput(true); // Send request DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream( connection.getOutputStream()); wr.writeBytes(urlParameters); wr.flush(); wr.close(); String headerName[] = new String[10]; int count = 0; for (int i = 1; (headerName[count] = connection.getHeaderFieldKey(i)) != null; i++) { if (headerName[count].equals("Set-Cookie")) { headerName[count++] = connection.getHeaderField(i); } } //I'm not sure if I have to close the connection here or not if (connection != null) { connection.disconnect(); } //the code above should be the login part //----------------------------------------- //this is copy-pasted from wireshark's info. String smsParam="from=men&" + "sender=0&" + "msisdn=359886737498&" + "tophone=0&" + "smstext=tova+e+proba%21+1.&" + "id=&" + "sendaction=&" + "direction=&" + "msgLen=84"; url = new URL("http://www.mtel.bg/moyat-profil-sms-tsentar_3004/" + "mm/smscenter/mc/sendsms/ma/index"); connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); connection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", headerName[0]); connection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", headerName[1]); //conn urlParameters = URLEncoder.encode(urlP, "CP1251"); connection.setUseCaches(false); connection.setDoInput(true); connection.setDoOutput(true); wr = new DataOutputStream( connection.getOutputStream()); wr.writeBytes(urlParameters); wr.flush(); wr.close(); //I'm not rly sure what exactly to do with this response. // Get Response InputStream is = connection.getInputStream(); BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "CP1251")); String line; StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer(); while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) { response.append(line); response.append('\r'); } rd.close(); System.out.println(response.toString()); if (connection != null) { connection.disconnect(); } so that's my code so far. When I execute it ... I don't receive any text on my phone - so it clearly doesn't work as supposed to. I would appreciate any guidance or remarks. Is my cookie handling wrong? Is my login method wrong? Do I pass the right URLs. Do I encode and send the parameter string correctly? Is there any addition valuable data from these POSTs I should take? P.S. just in any case let me tell you that the username and password is not real. For security reasons I don't want to give valid ones. (I think this is appropriate approach) Here are the POST requests: POST /1/mm/auth/mc/auth/ma/index/mo/1 HTTP/1.1 Host: www.mtel.bg User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:15.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/15.0.1 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: keep-alive Referer: http://www.mtel.bg/1/mm/smscenter/mc/sendsms/ma/index/mo/1 Cookie: __utma=209782857.541729286.1349267381.1349270269.1349274374.3; __utmc=209782857; __utmz=209782857.1349267381.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); __atuvc=28%7C40; PHPSESSID=q0mage2usmv34slcv3dmd6t057; __utmb=209782857.3.10.1349274374 Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------151901450223722 Content-Length: 475 -----------------------------151901450223722 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="maccount" myRawUserName -----------------------------151901450223722 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="mpassword" myRawPassword -----------------------------151901450223722 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="redirect_https" http -----------------------------151901450223722 Content-Disposition: form-data; name="submit" ........ -----------------------------151901450223722-- HTTP/1.1 302 Found Server: nginx Date: Wed, 03 Oct 2012 14:26:40 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=Utf-8 Connection: close Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Location: /moyat-profil-sms-tsentar_3004/mm/smscenter/mc/sendsms/ma/index Content-Length: 0 The above text is vied with wireshark's follow tcp stream when pressing the log in button. POST /moyat-profil-sms-tsentar_3004/mm/smscenter/mc/sendsms/ma/index HTTP/1.1 *same as the above ones* Referer: http://www.mtel.bg/moyat-profil-sms-tsentar_3004/mm/smscenter/mc/sendsms/ma/index Cookie: __utma=209782857.541729286.1349267381.1349270269.1349274374.3; __utmc=209782857; __utmz=209782857.1349267381.1.1.utmcsr=(direct)|utmccn=(direct)|utmcmd=(none); __atuvc=29%7C40; PHPSESSID=q0mage2usmv34slcv3dmd6t057; __utmb=209782857.4.10.1349274374 Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: 147 from=men&sender=0&msisdn=35988888888&tophone=0&smstext=this+is+some+FREE+SMS+text%21+100+char+per+sms+only%21&id=&sendaction=&direction=&msgLen=50 HTTP/1.1 302 Found Server: nginx Date: Wed, 03 Oct 2012 14:31:38 GMT Content-Type: text/html; charset=Utf-8 Connection: close Expires: Thu, 19 Nov 1981 08:52:00 GMT Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0 Pragma: no-cache Location: /moyat-profil-sms-tsentar_3004/mm/smscenter/mc/sendsms/ma/success/s/1 Content-Length: 0 The above text is when you press the send button.

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• IIS 7.5 Manager crashes when adding a custom error page

  - by dig412

  I'm running a local IIS 7.5 server in Win 7 Pro, and I'm trying to add a custom error page for 403 responses. When I click OK to add a custom error page for my site, IIS Manager just vanishes. The server is still running, and I can re-start IIS Manager, but the new page has not been saved. I've also tried adding it directly to web.config, but that just gives me The page cannot be displayed because an internal server error has occurred. Does anyone know why this might be happening? Edit: The event log implies that an invalid character in the path caused the crash, but It occured even when I copied & pasted a path from a valid entry. Application error log: IISMANAGER_CRASH IIS Manager terminated unexpectedly. Exception:System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. --- System.ArgumentException: Illegal characters in path. at System.IO.Path.CheckInvalidPathChars(String path) at System.IO.Path.IsPathRooted(String path) at Microsoft.Web.Management.Iis.CustomErrors.CustomErrorsForm.OnAccept() at Microsoft.Web.Management.Client.Win32.TaskForm.OnOKButtonClick(Object sender, EventArgs e) at System.Windows.Forms.Control.OnClick(EventArgs e) at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs mevent) at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks) at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m) at System.Windows.Forms.ButtonBase.WndProc(Message& m) at System.Windows.Forms.Button.WndProc(Message& m) at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m) at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam) at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg) at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(Int32 dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData) at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context) at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context) at System.Windows.Forms.Form.ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner) at Microsoft.Web.Management.Host.UserInterface.ManagementUIService.ShowDialogInternal(Form form, IWin32Window parent) at Microsoft.Web.Management.Host.UserInterface.ManagementUIService.Microsoft.Web.Management.Client.Win32.IManagementUIService.ShowDialog(DialogForm form) at Microsoft.Web.Management.Client.Win32.ModulePage.ShowDialog(DialogForm form) at Microsoft.Web.Management.Iis.CustomErrors.CustomErrorsPage.AddCustomError() --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.RuntimeMethodHandle._InvokeMethodFast(Object target, Object[] arguments, SignatureStruct& sig, MethodAttributes methodAttributes, RuntimeTypeHandle typeOwner) at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture, Boolean skipVisibilityChecks) at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture) at Microsoft.Web.Management.Client.TaskList.InvokeMethod(String methodName, Object userData) at Microsoft.Web.Management.Host.UserInterface.Tasks.MethodTaskItemLine.InvokeMethod() at System.Windows.Forms.LinkLabel.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e) at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks) at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m) at System.Windows.Forms.Label.WndProc(Message& m) at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m) at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam) at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg) at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(Int32 dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData) at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context) at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context) at Microsoft.Web.Management.Host.Shell.ShellApplication.Execute(Boolean localDevelopmentMode, Boolean resetPreferences, Boolean resetPreferencesNoLaunch) Process:InetMgr

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• Updating the value of a math equation with YUI slider and simple radio buttons.

  - by dj lewis

  I have a form that is used to show a price for a product. I have a YUI slider setup that changes the price, and it works perfectly. Now I'm trying to add in radio buttons that also should update that same price value. The price displayed should take into account all 3 fields, and update dynamically as any are updated. This is the code I have, but I don't have any radio buttons for cpanelPrice yet as I'm still just trying to get the IPs to work. <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var Event = YAHOO.util.Event, Dom = YAHOO.util.Dom, lang = YAHOO.lang, slider, bg="slider-bg", thumb="slider-thumb", orderlink="order-link", monthlyprice="monthly-price", dram="ram", stor="storage",dcpu="cpu",bandw="bandwidth",slid="sliderbg" // The slider can move 0 pixels up var topConstraint = 0; // The slider can move 200 pixels down var bottomConstraint = 585; // Custom scale factor for converting the pixel offset into a real value var scaleFactor = 1; // The amount the slider moves when the value is changed with the arrow // keys var keyIncrement = 65; var tickSize = 65; Event.onDOMReady(function() { slider = YAHOO.widget.Slider.getHorizSlider(bg, thumb, topConstraint, bottomConstraint, tickSize); slider.setValue(1, true); slider.animate = true; slider.getRealValue = function() { return Math.round(this.getValue() * scaleFactor); } slider.subscribe("change", function(offsetFromStart) { var ordnode = Dom.get(orderlink); var prinode = Dom.get(monthlyprice); var ramnode = Dom.get(dram); var stornode = Dom.get(stor); var cpunode = Dom.get(dcpu); var bwnode = Dom.get(bandw); var slidnode = Dom.get(slid); var actualValue = slider.getRealValue(); if (actualValue < 0) { var actualValue = 0; } if (actualValue > -1 && actualValue < 5) { basePrice = 15; var pid = "7"; var ram = "128 MB"; stornode.innerHTML = "5"; cpunode.innerHTML = ".5"; bwnode.innerHTML = "50"; slidnode.innerHTML = "<img src=\"/images/sliderbg1.png\" alt=\"\" />"; } else if (actualValue > 60 && actualValue < 70) { basePrice = 25; var pid = "8"; var ram = "256 MB"; stornode.innerHTML = "10"; cpunode.innerHTML = ".5"; bwnode.innerHTML = "100"; slidnode.innerHTML = "<img src=\"/images/sliderbg2.png\" alt=\"\" />"; } else if (actualValue > 125 && actualValue < 135) { basePrice = 40; var pid = "9"; var ram = "512 MB"; stornode.innerHTML = "20"; cpunode.innerHTML = "1"; bwnode.innerHTML = "200"; slidnode.innerHTML = "<img src=\"/images/sliderbg3.png\" alt=\"\" />"; } else if (actualValue > 190 && actualValue < 200) { basePrice = 60; var pid = "10"; var ram = "1 GB"; stornode.innerHTML = "40"; cpunode.innerHTML = "1"; bwnode.innerHTML = "400"; slidnode.innerHTML = "<img src=\"/images/sliderbg4.png\" alt=\"\" />"; } else if (actualValue> 255 && actualValue < 265) { basePrice = 80; var pid = "11"; var ram = "1.5 GB"; stornode.innerHTML = "60"; cpunode.innerHTML = "1"; bwnode.innerHTML = "600"; slidnode.innerHTML = "<img src=\"/images/sliderbg5.png\" alt=\"\" />"; } else if (actualValue > 320 && actualValue < 330) { basePrice = 110; var pid = "12"; var ram = "2 GB"; stornode.innerHTML = "80"; cpunode.innerHTML = "2"; bwnode.innerHTML = "800"; slidnode.innerHTML = "<img src=\"/images/sliderbg6.png\" alt=\"\" />"; } else if (actualValue > 385 && actualValue < 395) { basePrice = 140; var pid = "13"; var ram = "2.5 GB"; stornode.innerHTML = "100"; cpunode.innerHTML = "2"; bwnode.innerHTML = "1000"; slidnode.innerHTML = "<img src=\"/images/sliderbg7.png\" alt=\"\" />"; } else if (actualValue > 450 && actualValue < 460) { basePrice = 170; var pid = "14"; var ram = "3 GB"; stornode.innerHTML = "120"; cpunode.innerHTML = "3"; bwnode.innerHTML = "1200"; slidnode.innerHTML = "<img src=\"/images/sliderbg8.png\" alt=\"\" />"; } else if (actualValue > 515 && actualValue < 525) { basePrice = 200; var pid = "15"; var ram = "3.5 GB"; stornode.innerHTML = "140"; cpunode.innerHTML = "3"; bwnode.innerHTML = "1400"; slidnode.innerHTML = "<img src=\"/images/sliderbg9.png\" alt=\"\" />"; } else if (actualValue > 580 && actualValue < 590) { basePrice = 240; var pid = "16"; var ram = "4 GB"; stornode.innerHTML = "160"; cpunode.innerHTML = "4"; bwnode.innerHTML = "1600"; slidnode.innerHTML = "<img src=\"/images/sliderbg10.png\" alt=\"\" />"; } // Setup the order link ordnode.innerHTML = "<a href=\"https://account.hostingbeast.com/cart.php?a=add&pid=" + pid + "\"><img src=\"/images/blank.gif\" alt=\"Order VPS Hosting\" height=\"100\" width=\"100\" /></a>"; ramnode.innerHTML = ram; ipPrice = 0; function setIpPrice(ips) { ipPrice = ips.value; } cpanelPrice = 0; prinode.innerHTML = basePrice + ipPrice + cpanelPrice; }); // Use setValue to reset the value to white: Event.on("putval", "click", function(e) { slider.setValue(100, false); //false here means to animate if possible }); setTimeout(function () { slider.setValue(10); },0); }); })(); </script> <div style="width: 649px; margin:auto"> <span id="sliderbg"></span> <div class="yui-skin-sam"> <div id="slider-bg" class="yui-h-slider" tabindex="-1"> <div id="slider-thumb" class="yui-slider-thumb"><img src="/images/thumb-bar.png"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vpsdetails"> <div id="vpsprod"><span id="cpu"></span></div> <div id="vpsram"><span id="ram"></span></div> <div id="vpsstor"><span id="storage"></span> GB</div> <div id="vpsbw"><span id="bandwidth"></span> GB</div> <div id="slideprice">$ <span id="monthly-price"></span></div> </div> <input type="radio" name="ips" value="2" onclick="setIpPrice(this.value - 2 * 2);" checked="checked" /> 2 <input type="radio" name="ips" value="4" onclick="setIpPrice(this.value - 2 * 2);" /> 4

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• Init script & the green [ OK ]

  - by Lord Loh.

  I am trying to install fast-cgi for nginx on an EC2 instance. I followed the steps explained here, but that is meant for Debian and does not work out of the box for a red-hat based system. I modified the script a bit to look like - #!/bin/bash ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: php-fcgi # Required-Start: $nginx # Required-Stop: $nginx # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts php over fcgi # Description: starts php over fcgi ### END INIT INFO . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions (( EUID )) && echo .You need to have root priviliges.. && exit 1 BIND=/tmp/php.socket USER=nginx PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=15 PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1000 PHP_CGI=/usr/bin/php-cgi PHP_CGI_NAME=`basename $PHP_CGI` PHP_CGI_ARGS="- USER=$USER PATH=/usr/bin PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=$PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=$PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS $PHP_CGI -b $BIND" RETVAL=0 start() { echo -n "Starting PHP FastCGI: " #ORIGINAL LINE #daemon $PHP_CGI --quiet --start --background --chuid "$USER" --exec /usr/bin/env -- $PHP_CGI_ARGS #MODIFIED LINE daemon --user=$USER $PHP_CGI -b $BIND& RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/php-fcgi #echo "$PHP_CGI_NAME." } stop() { echo -n "Stopping PHP FastCGI: " killall -q -w -u $USER $PHP_CGI RETVAL=$? echo "$PHP_CGI_NAME." rm /var/lock/subsys/php-fcgi } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; restart) stop start ;; *) echo "Usage: php-fastcgi {start|stop|restart}" exit 1 ;; esac exit $RETVAL The problem I have now is - service php-fcgi start keeps the shell blocked. If I run service php-fcgi start & and then ps aux, I see the php-cgi process running bound to the socket. I see the start command stop only when I execute service php-fcgi stop. How do I solve this blocking issue? I have tried adding an & at the end of the line spawning the daemon. But other scripts do not seem to be doing this. This is the most complicated script I am attempting to modify yet :-( How do I get the script to display the green [ OK ]? I checked scripts like httpd and saw that all they were doing was something as shown below. But I never see a green [ OK ] when I execute php-fcgi. I also discovered that putting echo_success with functions sourced displays the green [ OK ] but I do not see any other scripts in the /etc/rc.d/init.d/ executing echo_success or echo_failure. What have I got wrong? Also, How do i specify PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN with daemon? echo [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/

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• Error while validating HTML "document type does not allow element "li" here; missing one of "ul", "o

  - by brumila

  Hey! So I'm trying to code something on wordpress for the first time but the validator doesn't seem to like me. Look at the error I got while validating: Line 87, Column 33: document type does not allow element "li" here; missing one of "ul", "ol", "menu", "dir" start-tag I've searched everywhere, I'm not aware of any missing or misplaced li or ul tags can someone help me out on this one? <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head profile="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title> Blog</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 2.9.2" /> <!-- leave this for stats please --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/themes/cmc-milagro/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="http://localhost/wordpress/?feed=rss2" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml" title="RSS .92" href="http://localhost/wordpress/?feed=rss" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom 0.3" href="http://localhost/wordpress/?feed=atom" /> <link rel="pingback" href="http://localhost/wordpress/xmlrpc.php" /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2010' href='http://localhost/wordpress/?m=201003' /> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://localhost/wordpress/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <link rel='index' title='Blog' href='http://localhost/wordpress' /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 2.9.2" /> </head> <body> <div> <h1><a href="http://localhost/wordpress"> Blog</a> </h1> Just another WordPress weblog</div> <div id="container"> <h2><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=8"> Teste Post 3 </a></h2> <div class="post" id="post-8"> <div class="entry"> <p>Aliquam erat volutpat. Fusce in nibh elit. Morbi lorem urna, viverra sed blandit eget, mattis venenatis felis. Maecenas viverra pellentesque justo, vel tincidunt massa semper sit amet. Vestibulum rhoncus purus in mauris fermentum ut aliquet augue semper.</p> <p class="postmetadata"> Filed under&#58; <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?cat=1" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category">Uncategorized</a> by admin <br /> <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=8#respond" title="Comment on Teste Post 3">No Comments &#187;</a> &#124; <a class="post-edit-link" href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/post.php?action=edit&amp;post=8" title="Edit post">Edit</a> </p> </div> </div> <h2><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=5"> Teste Post 2 </a></h2> <div class="post" id="post-5"> <div class="entry"> <p>Aliquam erat volutpat. Fusce in nibh elit. Morbi lorem urna, viverra sed blandit eget, mattis venenatis felis. Maecenas viverra pellentesque justo, vel tincidunt massa semper sit amet. Vestibulum rhoncus purus in mauris fermentum ut aliquet augue semper. Duis orci metus, cursus ac tempor eget, faucibus vel elit. Sed rutrum mollis posuere. Maecenas luctus commodo augue vel fringilla. Nunc enim lacus, varius nec tempor sed, congue vel elit. Suspendisse urna ligula, pharetra ac malesuada quis, scelerisque eget justo.</p> <p class="postmetadata"> Filed under&#58; <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?cat=1" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category">Uncategorized</a> by admin <br /> <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=5#respond" title="Comment on Teste Post 2">No Comments &#187;</a> &#124; <a class="post-edit-link" href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/post.php?action=edit&amp;post=5" title="Edit post">Edit</a> </p> </div> </div> <h2><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3"> Teste Post 1 </a></h2> <div class="post" id="post-3"> <div class="entry"> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam ut mattis elit. In sed nulla lobortis dolor pellentesque fringilla at eget ipsum. Proin pellentesque vehicula ultricies. Phasellus velit nunc, tempus nec scelerisque vel, euismod pellentesque diam. Vivamus consectetur, sapien sit amet rhoncus porta, sapien nisl imperdiet diam, dapibus placerat sem ante condimentum nisl. Nulla facilisi. Mauris eu turpis mauris. Nunc at turpis elit, et mattis purus. Proin varius, nunc rhoncus consectetur dignissim, lacus augue accumsan sem, nec pretium magna est a massa. Duis eu justo arcu. Curabitur diam ligula, semper non blandit ut, sodales ac dui.</p> <p class="postmetadata"> Filed under&#58; <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?cat=1" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category">Uncategorized</a> by admin <br /> <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3#respond" title="Comment on Teste Post 1">No Comments &#187;</a> &#124; <a class="post-edit-link" href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/post.php?action=edit&amp;post=3" title="Edit post">Edit</a> </p> </div> </div> <h2><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=1"> Hello world! </a></h2> <div class="post" id="post-1"> <div class="entry"> <p>Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start blogging!</p> <p class="postmetadata"> Filed under&#58; <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?cat=1" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category">Uncategorized</a> by admin <br /> <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=1#comments" title="Comment on Hello world!">1 Comment &#187;</a> &#124; <a class="post-edit-link" href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/post.php?action=edit&amp;post=1" title="Edit post">Edit</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="navigation"> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar"> <ul> <li id="search"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="http://localhost/wordpress/"> <div> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" size="15" /><br /> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </div> </form> <li class="pagenav"><h2>Pages</h2><ul><li class="page_item page-item-2"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?page_id=2" title="About">About</a></li> </ul></li> </li> <li> <h2> Categories </h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?cat=1" title="View all posts filed under Uncategorized">Uncategorized</a> (4) </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2> Archives </h2> <ul> <li><a href='http://localhost/wordpress/?m=201003' title='March 2010'>March 2010</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="linkcat-2" class="linkcat"><h2>Blogroll</h2> <ul> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/development/">Development Blog</a></li> <li><a href="http://codex.wordpress.org/">Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/">Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/extend/ideas/">Suggest Ideas</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/support/">Support Forum</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/extend/themes/">Themes</a></li> <li><a href="http://planet.wordpress.org/">WordPress Planet</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2> Meta </h2> <ul> <li><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/">Site Admin</a></li> <li> <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-login.php?action=logout&amp;_wpnonce=ee45c3c988">Log out</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer"> <p> Copyright &#169; 2010 Blog</p> </div> </body> </html>

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• ruby regex, parsing html

  - by danwoods

  Hello all, I'm trying to parse some returned html to look for currently playing movies. The pattern I'm trying to match looks like: <span dir=ltr>Clash of the Titans</span> Of which there are several in the returned html. (the html is huge, I've posted a sample at the bottom) I'm trying get an array of the movie titles with the following command: titles = listings_html.split(/(<span dir=ltr>).*(<\/span>)/) But I'm not getting the results I'm expecting. Can anyone see a problem with my approach or regex? Returned html (I believe the 'markdown'formating will render the some of the html, but this is just an example): <script>window.gbar={};(function(){function h(a,b,d){var c="on"+b;if(a.addEventListener)a.addEventListener(b,d,false);else if(a.attachEvent)a.attachEvent(c,d);else{var f=a[c];a[c]=function(){var e=f.apply(this,arguments),g=d.apply(this,arguments);return e==undefined?g:g==undefined?e:g&&e}}};var i=window.gbar,k,l,m;function n(a){var b=window.encodeURIComponent&&(document.forms[0].q||"").value;if(b)a.href=a.href.replace(/([?&])q=[^&]*|$/,function(d,c){return(c||"&")+"q="+encodeURIComponent(b)})}i.qs=n;function o(a,b,d,c,f,e){var g=document.getElementById(a);if(g){var j=g.style;j.left=c?"auto":b+"px";j.right=c?b+"px":"auto";j.top=d+"px";j.visibility=l?"hidden":"visible";if(f&&e){j.width=f+"px";j.height=e+"px"}else{o(k,b,d,c,g.offsetWidth,g.offsetHeight);l=l?"":a}}}i.tg=function(a){a=a||window.event;var b,d=a.target||a.srcElement;a.cancelBubble=true;if(k!=null)p(d);else{b=document.createElement(Array.every||window.createPopup?"iframe":"div");b.frameBorder="0";k=b.id="gbs";b.src="javascript:''";d.parentNode.appendChild(b);h(document,"click",i.close);p(d);i.alld&&i.alld(function(){var c=document.getElementById("gbli");if(c){var f=c.parentNode;q(f,c);var e=c.prevSibling;f.removeChild(c);i.removeExtraDelimiters(f,e);b.style.height=f.offsetHeight+"px"}})}};function r(a){var b,d=document.defaultView;if(d&&d.getComputedStyle){if(a=d.getComputedStyle(a,""))b=a.direction}else b=a.currentStyle?a.currentStyle.direction:a.style.direction;return b=="rtl"}function p(a){var b=0;if(a.className!="gb3")a=a.parentNode;var d=a.getAttribute("aria-owns")||"gbi",c=a.offsetWidth,f=a.offsetTop>20?46:24,e=false;do b+=a.offsetLeft||0;while(a=a.offsetParent);a=(document.documentElement.clientWidth||document.body.clientWidth)-b-c;c=r(document.body);if(d=="gbi"){var g=document.getElementById("gbi");q(g,document.getElementById("gbli")||g.firstChild);if(c){b=a;e=true}}else if(!c){b=a;e=true}l!=d&&i.close();o(d,b,f,e)}i.close=function(){l&&o(l,0,0)};function s(a,b,d){if(!m){m="gb2";if(i.alld){var c=i.findClassName(a);if(c)m=c}}a.insertBefore(b,d).className=m}function q(a,b){for(var d,c=window.navExtra;c&&(d=c.pop());)s(a,d,b)}i.addLink=function(a,b,d){if((b=document.getElementById(b))&&a){a.className="gb4";var c=document.createElement("span");c.appendChild(a);c.appendChild(document.createTextNode(" | "));c.id=d;b.appendChild(c)}}})();if(!window.google)window.google={};if(!window.google.movies)window.google.movies={};window.google.movies.registerFixdir=function(){var c="[\u0000- !-@[-{-\u00bf\u00d7\u00f7\u02b9-\u02ff\u2000-\u2bff]",g=new RegExp("^"+c+"([0-9]"+c+"$|[A-Za-z\u00c0-\u00d6\u00d8-\u00f6\u00f8-\u02b8\u0300-\u0590\u0800-\u1fff\u2c00-\ufb1c\ufdfe-\ufe6f\ufefd-\uffff])"),h=new RegExp("^"+c+"$");function e(d,a){if(!a)a=d&&d.target?d.target:window.event.srcElement;a.dir=g.test(a.value)?"ltr":(h.test(a.value)?"":"rtl")} var i=[document.getElementsByName("q")[0],document.getElementById("mtq")];for(var f=0,b;b=i[f];f++)if(b){b.onkeyup=e;e(null,b)}}; Movie Showtimes - Google Search.fl:link{}a:link,.w,a.w:link,.w a:link{color:#00c}a:visited{color:#551a8b}a:active{color:red}.t a:link,.t a:active,.t a:visited,.t{color:#000}.left{width:12em}.box{background:#fff}.nopadding{padding:0}.k{background:#36c}.z{display:none}.x{width:3em}.y{width:23em}.b{color:#00c;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold}.i,.i:link{color:#a90a08}.n a{color:#000;font-size:10pt}.n .b a{color:#00c}.n .i{font-size:10pt;font-weight:bold}.h{cursor:pointer}body{background:#fff;font:82% Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;margin:3px 0 0;padding:0}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}img{border:0}td,th{vertical-align:top}h1,h2{font-size:100%;margin:0}a{color:#00c}/ CSS for page */#title_bar{background:#f0f7f9;border-top:1px solid 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Street, Murfreesboro, TN - (615) 896-4100Clash of the Titans? - 1hr 50min?? - Rated PG-13?? - Action/Adventure? - Trailer - IMDb2:10  4:15  6:15  8:20  10:25pmDiary of a Wimpy Kid? - 1hr 33min?? - Rated PG?? - Comedy/Drama? - Trailer - IMDb2:00  3:50  6:00  7:50  9:40pmHow to Train Your Dragon?1hr 38min?? - Rated PG?? - Family/Animation? - IMDb2:00  3:55  6:00  7:55  9:50pmThe Bounty Hunter? - 1hr 46min?? - Rated PG-13?? - Action/Adventure/Comedy/Romance? - Trailer - IMDb2:15  4:15  6:25  8:25  10:30pmThe Last Song? - 1hr 47min?? - Rated PG?? - Drama? - Trailer - IMDb2:20  4:15  6:30  8:35  10:35pmTyler Perry's Why Did I Get Married Too?2hr 1min?? - Rated PG-13?? - Comedy?2:20  4:35  7:30  9:45pmContinental Cinema 5450 US Highway 231 N, Troy, AL - (334) 808-4225Clash of the Titans 3D? - 1hr 50min?? - Rated PG-13?? - Action/Adventure? - IMDb1:00  4:00  7:00  9:30pmHow to Train Your Dragon 3D? - 1hr 38min?? - Rated PG?? - Family/Animation? - IMDb1:05  4:05  7:05  9:25pmThe Bounty Hunter? - 1hr 46min?? - Rated PG-13?? - Action/Adventure/Comedy/Romance? - Trailer - IMDb1:00  4:00  7:00  9:30pmThe Last Song? - 1hr 47min?? - Rated PG?? - Drama? - Trailer - IMDb1:05  4:05  7:05  9:25pmTyler Perry's Why Did I Get Married Too?2hr 1min?? - Rated PG-13?? - Comedy?12:55  3:55  6:55  9:35pmMall Cinema - Hartford KYUS Hwy 231 South 62 East, Hartford, KY - (270) 298-3315Clash of the Titans? - 1hr 50min?? - Rated PG-13?? - Action/Adventure? - Trailer - IMDb5:00  7:00  9:00pmHow to Train Your Dragon?1hr 38min?? - Rated PG?? - Family/Animation? - IMDb5:00  7:00  9:00pmCarmike Wynnsong 16 - Murfreesboro2626 Cason Square Boulevard, Murfreesboro, TN - (615) 893-2253The Last Song? - 1hr 47min?? - Rated PG?? - Drama? - Trailer - IMDb12:15  1:00  2:45  4:00  5:15  7:00  7:45 

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• Calculix Data Visualiser using QT

  - by Ann

  I am doing a project on CalculiX data visualizor,using Qt.I 've to draw the structure and after giving force the displacement should be shawn as variation in color.I chose HSV coloring,but while executing I got an error message:"QColor::from Hsv:HSV parameters out of range".The code is: DataViz1::DataViz1(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::DataViz1) { DArea = new QGLScreen(this); DArea-setGeometry(QRect(10,10,700,600)); //TODO This values are feeded by user dfile="/home/41407/color.txt";//input file with displacement mfile="/home/41407/mesh21.txt";//input file nodeId="*NODE"; elId="*ELEMENT"; DataId="displ"; parseMfile(); parseDfile(); DArea->Nodes=Nodes; DArea->Elements=Elements; DArea->Data=Data; DArea->fillColorArray(); //printf("Colr is %d",DArea->pickColor(-11.02,0));fflush(stdout); ui->setupUi(this); } DataViz1::~DataViz1() { delete ui; } void DataViz1::parseMfile() { QFile file(mfile); if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) return; int node_end=0; QTextStream in(&file); in.skipWhiteSpace(); while (!in.atEnd()) { QString line = in.readLine(); if(line.startsWith(nodeId))//Node block in Mfile { while(1) { line = in.readLine(); if(line.startsWith(elId)) { break; } Nodes< while(1) { line = in.readLine(); Elements<<line; //printf("Element is %s\n",line.toLocal8Bit().constData());fflush(stdout); if(in.atEnd()) break; } } } } void DataViz1::parseDfile() { QFile file(dfile); if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly | QIODevice::Text)) return; int node_end=0; QTextStream in(&file); in.skipWhiteSpace(); while (!in.atEnd()) { QString line = in.readLine(); if(line.startsWith(DataId)) { continue; } line = in.readLine(); Data< } /......................................................................../ include "qglscreen.h" include GLfloat LightAmbient[]= { 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f }; GLfloat LightDiffuse[]= { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f }; GLfloat LightPosition[]= { 0.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f, 1.0f }; QGLScreen::QGLScreen(QWidget *parent):QGLWidget(QGLFormat(QGL::SampleBuffers), parent) { clearColor = Qt::black; xRot = 0; yRot = 0; zRot = 0; ifdef QT_OPENGL_ES_2 program = 0; endif //TODO user input ElType="HE8"; DType="SolidFrame"; axis="X"; } QGLScreen::~QGLScreen() { } QSize QGLScreen::minimumSizeHint() const { return QSize(50, 50); } QSize QGLScreen::sizeHint() const { return QSize(200, 200); } void QGLScreen::setClearColor(const QColor &color) { clearColor = color; updateGL(); } void QGLScreen::initializeGL() { xRot=0; yRot=0; zRot=0; scaling = 1.0; /* select clearing (background) color */ glClearColor (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0); glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity(); // glViewport(0,0,10,10); glOrtho(-10.0, +10.0, -10.0, +10.0, -10.0,+10.0); glEnable (GL_LINE_SMOOTH); glHint (GL_LINE_SMOOTH_HINT, GL_DONT_CARE); } void QGLScreen::wheel1() { scaling1 += .0025; count2++; update(); } void QGLScreen::wheel2() { if(count2-14) { scaling1 -= .0025; count2--; update(); } } void QGLScreen::drawModel(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2) { makeCurrent(); QStringList Cnode,Celement; for (int i = 0; i < Elements.size(); ++i) { Celement=Elements.at(i).split(","); // printf("Element is %s",Celement.at(0).toLocal8Bit().constData());fflush(stdout); //printf("Node at el is %s\n",(findNode(Celement.at(1).toInt())).at(1).toLocal8Bit().constData()); fflush(stdout); if(ElType=="HE8") { //First four nodes float ENX1=(findNode(Celement.at(1).toInt())).at(1).toDouble(); float ENX2=(findNode(Celement.at(2).toInt())).at(1).toDouble(); float ENX3=(findNode(Celement.at(3).toInt())).at(1).toDouble(); float ENX4=(findNode(Celement.at(4).toInt())).at(1).toDouble(); float ENY1=(findNode(Celement.at(1).toInt())).at(2).toDouble(); float ENY2=(findNode(Celement.at(2).toInt())).at(2).toDouble(); float ENY3=(findNode(Celement.at(3).toInt())).at(2).toDouble(); float ENY4=(findNode(Celement.at(4).toInt())).at(2).toDouble(); float ENZ1=(findNode(Celement.at(1).toInt())).at(3).toDouble(); float ENZ2=(findNode(Celement.at(2).toInt())).at(3).toDouble(); float ENZ3=(findNode(Celement.at(3).toInt())).at(3).toDouble(); float ENZ4=(findNode(Celement.at(4).toInt())).at(3).toDouble(); //Second four Nodes float ENX5=(findNode(Celement.at(5).toInt())).at(1).toDouble(); float ENX6=(findNode(Celement.at(6).toInt())).at(1).toDouble(); float ENX7=(findNode(Celement.at(7).toInt())).at(1).toDouble(); float ENX8=(findNode(Celement.at(8).toInt())).at(1).toDouble(); float ENY5=(findNode(Celement.at(5).toInt())).at(2).toDouble(); float ENY6=(findNode(Celement.at(6).toInt())).at(2).toDouble(); float ENY7=(findNode(Celement.at(7).toInt())).at(2).toDouble(); float ENY8=(findNode(Celement.at(8).toInt())).at(2).toDouble(); float ENZ5=(findNode(Celement.at(5).toInt())).at(3).toDouble(); float ENZ6=(findNode(Celement.at(6).toInt())).at(3).toDouble(); float ENZ7=(findNode(Celement.at(7).toInt())).at(3).toDouble(); float ENZ8=(findNode(Celement.at(8).toInt())).at(3).toDouble(); //Identify Colors GLfloat ENC[8][3]; for(int k=1;k<8;k++) { int hsv=pickColor(findData(Celement.at(k).toInt()).toDouble(),0); //printf("hsv is %d=",hsv);fflush(stdout); getRGB(hsv); //printf("%d*%d*%d\n",red,green,blue); //ENC[k]={red,green,blue}; ENC[k][0]=red; ENC[k][1]=green; ENC[k][2]=blue; } //Plot the first four direct loop if(DType=="WireFrame"){ glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP); glColor3f(255,0,0); glVertex3f(ENX1,ENY1,ENZ1); glColor3f(255,0,0); glVertex3f(ENX2,ENY2,ENZ2); glColor3f(255,0,0); glVertex3f(ENX3,ENY3,ENZ3); glColor3f(255,0,0); glVertex3f(ENX4,ENY4,ENZ4); glEnd(); //Plot the second four direct loop glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP); glColor3f(0,0,255); glVertex3f(ENX5,ENY5,ENZ5); glColor3f(0,0,255); glVertex3f(ENX6,ENY6,ENZ6); glColor3f(0,0,255); glVertex3f(ENX7,ENY7,ENZ7); glColor3f(0,0,255); glVertex3f(ENX8,ENY8,ENZ8); glEnd(); //Plot the interconnections glBegin(GL_LINE); glColor3f(150,150,150); glVertex3f(ENX1,ENY1,ENZ1); glVertex3f(ENX5,ENY5,ENZ5); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINE); glColor3f(150,150,150); glVertex3f(ENX2,ENY2,ENZ2); glVertex3f(ENX6,ENY6,ENZ6); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINE); glColor3f(150,150,150); glVertex3f(ENX3,ENY3,ENZ3); glVertex3f(ENX7,ENY7,ENZ7); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_LINE); glColor3f(150,150,150); glVertex3f(ENX4,ENY4,ENZ4); glVertex3f(ENX8,ENY8,ENZ8); glEnd(); } if(DType=="SolidFrame") { glBegin(GL_QUADS); glColor3fv(ENC[1]); glVertex3f(ENX1,ENY1,ENZ1); glColor3fv(ENC[2]); glVertex3f(ENX2,ENY2,ENZ2); glColor3fv(ENC[3]); glVertex3f(ENX3,ENY3,ENZ3); glColor3fv(ENC[4]); glVertex3f(ENX4,ENY4,ENZ4); glEnd(); //break; glBegin(GL_QUADS); glColor3fv(ENC[5]); glVertex3f(ENX5,ENY5,ENZ5); glColor3fv(ENC[6]); glVertex3f(ENX6,ENY6,ENZ6); glColor3fv(ENC[7]); glVertex3f(ENX7,ENY7,ENZ7); glColor3fv(ENC[8]); glVertex3f(ENX8,ENY8,ENZ8); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP); glColor3fv(ENC[1]); glVertex3f(ENX1,ENY1,ENZ1); glColor3fv(ENC[5]); glVertex3f(ENX5,ENY5,ENZ5); glColor3fv(ENC[2]); glVertex3f(ENX2,ENY2,ENZ2); glColor3fv(ENC[6]); glVertex3f(ENX6,ENY6,ENZ6); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP); glColor3fv(ENC[3]); glVertex3f(ENX3,ENY3,ENZ3); glColor3fv(ENC[7]); glVertex3f(ENX7,ENY7,ENZ7); glColor3fv(ENC[4]); glVertex3f(ENX4,ENY4,ENZ4); glColor3fv(ENC[8]); glVertex3f(ENX8,ENY8,ENZ8); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP); glColor3fv(ENC[2]); glVertex3f(ENX2,ENY2,ENZ2); glColor3fv(ENC[6]); glVertex3f(ENX6,ENY6,ENZ6); glColor3fv(ENC[3]); glVertex3f(ENX3,ENY3,ENZ3); glColor3fv(ENC[7]); glVertex3f(ENX7,ENY7,ENZ7); glEnd(); glBegin(GL_QUAD_STRIP); glColor3fv(ENC[1]); glVertex3f(ENX1,ENY1,ENZ1); glColor3fv(ENC[5]); glVertex3f(ENX5,ENY5,ENZ5); glColor3fv(ENC[4]); glVertex3f(ENX4,ENY4,ENZ4); glColor3fv(ENC[8]); glVertex3f(ENX8,ENY8,ENZ8); glEnd(); } } } } QStringList QGLScreen::findNode(int element) { QStringList Temp; for (int i = 0; i < Nodes.size(); ++i) { Temp=Nodes.at(i).split(","); if(Temp.at(0).toInt()==element) { break; } } return Temp; } QString QGLScreen::findData(int Node) { QString Temp; QRegExp sep("\s+"); for (int i = 0; i < Data.size(); ++i) { if((Data.at(i).split("\t")).at(0).section(sep,1,1).toInt()==Node) { if(axis=="X") { Temp=Data.at(i).split("\t").at(0).section(sep,2,2); } if(axis=="Y") { Temp=Data.at(i).split("\t").at(0).section(sep,3,3); } if(axis=="Z") { Temp=Data.at(i).split("\t").at(0).section(sep,4,4); } break; } } return Temp; } void QGLScreen::fillColorArray() { QString Temp1,Temp2,Temp3; double d1s=0,d2s=0,d3s=0,d1l=0,d2l=0,d3l=0,diff=0; QRegExp sep("\\s+"); for (int i = 0; i < Data.size(); ++i) { Temp1=(Data.at(i).split("\t")).at(0).section(sep,2,2); if(d1s>Temp1.toDouble()) { d1s=Temp1.toDouble(); } if(d1l<Temp1.toDouble()) { d1l=Temp1.toDouble(); } Temp2=(Data.at(i).split("\t")).at(0).section(sep,3,3); if(d2s>Temp2.toDouble()) { d2s=Temp2.toDouble(); } if(d2l<Temp2.toDouble()) { d2l=Temp2.toDouble(); } Temp3=(Data.at(i).split("\t")).at(0).section(sep,4,4); if(d3s>Temp3.toDouble()) { d3s=Temp3.toDouble(); } if(d3l<Temp3.toDouble()) { d3l=Temp3.toDouble(); } // printf("data is %s",Temp.toLocal8Bit().constData());fflush(stdout); } color[0][0]=d1l; for(int i=1;i<360;i++) { //printf("Large is%f small is %f",d1l,d1s); diff=d1l-d1s; if(d1l==0&&d1s<0) color[0][i]=color[0][i-1]-diff/360; else if(d1l>0&&d1s==0) color[0][i]=color[0][i-1]+diff/360; else if(d1l>0&&d1s<0) color[0][i]=color[0][i-1]-diff/360; diff=d2l-d2s; if(d2l==0&&d2s<0) color[1][i]=color[1][i-1]-diff/360; else if(d2l>0&&d2s==0) color[1][i]=color[1][i-1]+diff/360; else if(d2l>0&&d2s<0) color[1][i]=color[1][i-1]-diff/360; diff=d3l-d3s; if(d3l==0&&d3s<0) color[2][i]=color[2][i-1]-diff/360; else if(d3l>0&&d3s==0) color[2][i]=color[2][i-1]+diff/360; else if(d3l>0&&d3s<0) color[2][i]=color[2][i-1]-diff/360; } //for(int i=0;i<360;i++) printf("%d %f %f %f\n",i,color[0][i],color[1][i],color[2][i]); } int QGLScreen::pickColor(double data,int Did) { int i,pos; if(axis=="X")Did=0; if(axis=="Y")Did=1; if(axis=="Z")Did=2; //printf("%f data is",data);fflush(stdout); for(int i=0;i<360;i++) { if(color[Did][i]<data && data>color[Did][i+1]) { //printf("Orginal dat is %f Data found is %f and pos %d\n",data,color[Did][i],i);fflush(stdout); pos=i; break; } } return pos; } void QGLScreen::getRGB(int hsv) { QColor c; c.setHsv(hsv,255,255,255); QColor r=QColor::fromHsv(hsv,255,255); red=r.red(); green=r.green(); blue=r.blue(); } void QGLScreen::paintGL() { glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); glPushAttrib(GL_ALL_ATTRIB_BITS); glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glPushMatrix(); glLoadIdentity(); GLfloat x = 3.0 * GLfloat(width()) / height(); glOrtho(-x, +x, -3.0, +3.0, 4.0, 15.0); glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); glPushMatrix(); glLoadIdentity(); glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -10.0); glScalef(scaling, scaling, scaling); glRotatef(xRot, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0); glRotatef(yRot, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0); glRotatef(zRot, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); drawModel(0,0,1,1); /* don't wait! * start processing buffered OpenGL routines */ glFlush (); } /void QGLScreen::zoom1() { scaling+=.05; update(); }/ void QGLScreen::resizeGL(int width, int height) { int side = qMin(width, height); glViewport((width - side) / 2, (height - side) / 2, side, side); #if !defined(QT_OPENGL_ES_2) glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity(); #ifndef QT_OPENGL_ES glOrtho(-0.5, +0.5, +0.5, -0.5, 4.0, 15.0); #else glOrthof(-0.5, +0.5, +0.5, -0.5, 4.0, 15.0); #endif glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); #endif } void QGLScreen::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) { lastPos = event-pos(); } void QGLScreen::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) { GLfloat dx = GLfloat(event->x() - lastPos.x()) / width(); GLfloat dy = GLfloat(event->y() - lastPos.y()) / height(); if (event->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton) { xRot+= 180 * dy; yRot += 180 * dx; update(); } else if (event->buttons() & Qt::RightButton) { xRot += 180 * dy; yRot += 180 * dx; update(); } lastPos = event->pos(); } void QGLScreen::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent * /* event */) { emit clicked(); }

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• printing reverse in singly link list using pointers

  - by theoneabhinav

  i have been trying this code. i think the logic is ok but the program terminates abruptly when the display_rev function is called here is code of display_rev void display_rev(emp_node *head) { emp_node *p=head, *q; while(p->next != NULL) p=p->next; while(p!=head || p==head){ q=head; display_rec(p); while(q->next != p) q=q->next; p=q; } } here is my whole code #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<ctype.h> #include<string.h> //Declarations=============================================================== typedef struct //employee record { int emp_id; char name[150]; char mob_no[11]; float salary; int proj[5]; struct emp_node *next; } emp_node; emp_node* add_rec(emp_node*); emp_node* create_db(emp_node*); emp_node* search_db(emp_node*, int); emp_node* delete_rec(emp_node*, int); void read_name(emp_node*); void read_mob(emp_node*); void display_db(emp_node*); void display_rec(emp_node*); void display_rev(emp_node*); void modify_rec(emp_node*); void swtch(emp_node*); //=========================================================================== int main() { char ans; emp_node *head = NULL; head = create_db(head); display_db(head); do { swtch(head); printf("\n\n\tDo you want to continue (y/n) : "); getchar(); scanf("%c", &ans); } while (ans == 'y' || ans == 'Y'); return 0; } //Definitions================================================================ emp_node* create_db(emp_node *head) //database creation { int i = 1, no; emp_node *p; printf("Enter number of employees:"); scanf("%d", &no); printf("\n\n"); head = (emp_node *) malloc(sizeof(emp_node)); head = add_rec(head); head->next = NULL; p = head; while (i < no) { p->next = (emp_node *) malloc(sizeof(emp_node)); p = p->next; p = add_rec(p); p->next = NULL; i++; } return head; } emp_node* add_rec(emp_node *p) //new record { int j; printf("\n\tEmployee ID : "); scanf("%d", &(p->emp_id)); printf("\n\tFirst Name:"); read_name(p); printf("\n\tMobile No.:"); read_mob(p); printf("\n\tSalary :"); scanf("%f", &(p->salary)); printf( "\n\tEnter \"1\" for the projects employee is working on, otherwise enter \"0\": \n"); for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) { printf("\n\t\tProject No. %d : ", j + 1); scanf("%d", &(p->proj[j])); while (p->proj[j] != 1 && p->proj[j] != 0) { printf("\n\nInvalid entry!! Please re-enter."); printf("\n\t\tProject No. %d : ", j + 1); scanf("%d", &(p->proj[j])); } } printf("\n\n\n"); return p; } void read_name(emp_node *p) //validation for name { int j, len; scanf("%s", p->name); len = strlen(p->name); for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { if (!isalpha(p->name[j])) { printf( "\n\n\tInvalid name!!Can contain only characters. Please Re-enter.\n"); printf("\n\tName : "); read_name(p); } } } void read_mob(emp_node *p) //validation for mobile no. { int j; scanf("%s", p->mob_no); while (strlen(p->mob_no) != 10) { printf("\n\nInvalid Mobile No!!Please Re-enter"); printf("\n\n\tMobile No.:"); read_mob(p); } for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) { if (!(48 <= p->mob_no[j] && p->mob_no[j] <= 57)) { printf( "\n\nInvalid Mobile No!!Can contain only digits. Please Re-enter."); printf("\n\n\tMobile No.:"); read_mob(p); } } } void display_db(emp_node *head) //displaying whole database { emp_node *p; p = head; printf("\n\n\t\t****** EMPLOYEE DATABASE ******\n"); printf( "\n=============================================================================="); printf("\n Id.\t Name\t\t Mobile No\t Salary\t Projects\n"); while (p != NULL) { display_rec(p); p = p->next; printf("\n\n\n"); } printf( "\n=============================================================================="); } void swtch(emp_node *head) //function for menu and switch case { int cho, x; emp_node *p; printf("\n\n\t\t****** MENU ******"); printf( "\n\n\t1. insert Record\n\t2. Search Record\n\t3. Modify Record\n\t4. Delete Record\n\t5. Display Reverse\n\t6. Exit"); printf("\n\tWhich operation do you want to perform? "); scanf("%d", &cho); switch (cho) { case 1: p=head; while(p->next != NULL) p=p->next; p->next = (emp_node *) malloc(sizeof(emp_node)); p=p->next; p = add_rec(p); p->next = NULL; display_db(head); break; case 2: printf("\n\n\tEnter employee ID whose record is to be Searched :"); scanf("%d", &x); p = search_db(head, x); if (p == NULL) printf("\n\nRecord not found."); else display_rec(p); break; case 3: printf("\n\n\tEnter employee ID whose record is to be modified :"); scanf("%d", &x); p = search_db(head, x); if (p == NULL) printf("\n\nRecord not found."); else modify_rec(p); display_db(head); break; case 4: printf("\n\n\tEnter employee ID whose record is to be deleted :"); scanf("%d", &x); head = delete_rec(head, x); display_db(head); break; case 5: display_rev(head); case 6: exit(0); default: printf("Invalid Choice!! Please try again."); } } emp_node* search_db(emp_node *head, int id) //search database { emp_node *p = head; while (p != NULL) { if (p->emp_id == id) return p; p = p->next; } return NULL; } void display_rec(emp_node *p) //display a single record { int j; printf("\n %d", p->emp_id); printf("\t %10s", p->name); printf("\t %10s", p->mob_no); printf("\t %05.2f", p->salary); printf("\t "); for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) { if (p->proj[j] == 1) printf(" %d,", j + 1); } } void modify_rec(emp_node *p) //modifying a record { int j, cho; char ch1, edt; do { printf( "\n\t1. Name\n\t2. Email Address\n\t3. Mobile No.\n\t4. Salary\n\t5. Date of birth\n\t6. Projects\n"); printf("Enter your choice : "); scanf("%d", &cho); switch (cho) { case 1: printf("\n\tPrevious name:%s", p->name); printf("\n\tDo you want to edit ? (y/n)"); getchar(); scanf("%c", &ch1); if (ch1 == 'y' || ch1 == 'Y') { printf("\n\tEnter New Name:"); read_name(p); } break; case 2: printf("\n\tPrevious Mobile No. : %s", p->mob_no); printf("\n\tDo you want to edit ? (y/n)"); getchar(); scanf("%c", &ch1); if (ch1 == 'y' || ch1 == 'Y') { printf("\n\tEnter New Mobile No. :"); read_mob(p); } break; case 3: printf("\n\tPrevious salary is : %f", p->salary); printf("\n\tDo you want to edit ? (y/n)"); getchar(); scanf("%c", &ch1); if (ch1 == 'y' || ch1 == 'Y') { printf("\n\tEnter New salary:"); scanf("%f", &(p->salary)); } break; case 4: printf("the employee is currently working on project no. "); for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) { if (p->proj[j] == 1) printf(" %d,", j + 1); } printf("\n\tDo you want to edit ? (y/n)"); getchar(); scanf("%c", &ch1); if (ch1 == 'y' || ch1 == 'Y') { printf( "\n\tEnter \"1\" for the projects employee is working on : \n"); for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) { printf("\n\t\tProject No. %d : ", j + 1); scanf("%d", &(p->proj[j])); while (p->proj[j] != 1) { printf("\n\nInvalid entry!! Please re-enter."); printf("\n\t\tProject No. %d : ", j + 1); scanf("%d", &(p->proj[j])); } } } break; default: printf("\n\nInvalid Choice!! Please Try again."); } printf("\n\nDo you want to edit any other fields ?(y/n)"); getchar(); scanf("%c", &edt); } while (edt == 'y' || edt == 'Y'); } emp_node* delete_rec(emp_node *head, int id) //physical deletion of record { emp_node *p = head, *q; if (head->emp_id == id) { head = head->next; free(p); return head; } else { q = p->next; while (q->emp_id != id) { p = p->next; q = q->next; } if (q->next == NULL) p->next = NULL; else p->next = q->next; free(q); return head; } } void display_rev(emp_node *head) { emp_node *p=head, *q; while(p->next != NULL) p=p->next; while(p!=head || p==head){ q=head; display_rec(p); while(q->next != p) q=q->next; p=q; } }

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