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  • Best practices for handling binary data in Ruby?

    - by StackedCrooked
    What are the best practices for reading and writing binary data in Ruby? In the code sample below I needed to send a binary file using over HTTP (as POST data): f = File.new("resp.der", "r") # binary file begin while true out.syswrite(f.sysread(1)) # out is an output stream (type IO) end rescue EOFError => err puts "Sent response." end While this code seems to do a good job, it probably isn't very idiomatic. How can I improve it?

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  • mysql query to select the bottom values from a table

    - by S.PRATHIBA
    Hi all, I have the following table. mysql> select * from consumer2; SERVICE_ID SERVICE_TYPE CONSUMER_FEEDBACK 31 PRINTER 1 32 PRINTER -1 33 PRINTER 0 34 PRINTER -1 35 PRINTER 0 31 PRINTER 0 32 PRINTER 1 35 PRINTER 1 31 PRINTER 0 From the above table i need to select the bottom 4 values using mysql i need to get the output as follows SERVICE_ID SERVICE_TYPE CONSUMER_FEEDBACK 31 PRINTER 0 32 PRINTER 1 35 PRINTER 1 31 PRINTER 0 Please help me.Thank u in advance.

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  • code doesnot delete specific extra files but deletes all, also no recursion for directory, help me t

    - by OM The Eternity
    I have to compare two folder structure and with reference of source folder I want to delete all the files/folders present in other destination folder which do not exist in reference source folder, how could i do this? $original = scan_dir_recursive('/var/www/html/copy2'); $mirror = scan_dir_recursive('/var/www/html/copy1'); function scan_dir_recursive($dir) { $all_paths = array(); $new_paths = scandir($dir); foreach ($new_paths as $path) { if ($path == '.' || $path == '..') { continue; } $path = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $path; if (is_dir($path)) { $all_paths = array_merge($all_paths, scan_dir_recursive($path)); } else { $all_paths[] = $path; } } return $all_paths; } foreach($mirror as $mirr) { if($mirr != '.' && $mirr != '..') { if(!in_array($mirr, $original)) { unlink($mirr); // delete the file } } } The above code shows what i did.. Here My copy1 folder contains extra files than copy2 folders hence i need these extra files to be deleted. Below given output is are arrays of original Mirror and of difference of both.. Original Array ( [0] => /var/www/html/copy2/Copy (5) of New Text Document.txt [1] => /var/www/html/copy2/Copy of New Text Document.txt ) Mirror Array ( [0] => /var/www/html/copy1/Copy (2) of New Text Document.txt [1] => /var/www/html/copy1/Copy (3) of New Text Document.txt [2] => /var/www/html/copy1/Copy (5) of New Text Document.txt ) Difference Array ( [0] => /var/www/html/copy1/Copy (2) of New Text Document.txt [1] => /var/www/html/copy1/Copy (3) of New Text Document.txt [2] => /var/www/html/copy1/Copy (5) of New Text Document.txt ) when i iterate a loop to delete on difference array all files has to be deleted as per displayed output.. how can i rectify this.. the loop for deletion is given below. $dirs_to_delete = array(); foreach ($diff_path as $path) { if (is_dir($path)) { $dirs_to_delete[] = $path; } else { unlink($path); } } while ($dir = array_pop($dirs_to_delete)) { rmdir($dir); }

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  • expression issue for derived column in ssis package

    - by happysmile
    i have an string like this format in my case i need to extract only the characters from string case 1)12AB 2)SD12 3)1WE4 output 1)AB 2)SD 3)WE i need to extract only the characters i am using this expresion in the dervied column in SSIS package SUBSTRING(MediaIDCode,1,2) but this expresssion works for only this condition 1)12AB i need to get an expressioin that works for all the conditions above any help would be great Thanks Prince

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  • PHP Speed - Many Echos vs Building a String

    - by Chris
    Wondering if anyone knows if either of these methods would produce an output faster: Method 1 for ($i=1;$i<99999;$i++) { echo $i, '<br>'; } or Method 2 for ($i=1;$i<99999;$i++) { $string .= $i . '<br>'; } echo $string; Thanks for any input you have.

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  • jetty deploy problem

    - by user550748
    I had deploy a project in jetty(jetty-wtp plugin) in eclipse server. when i start jetty server the console output wrong: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/annotation/security/RunAs i also add common-annotations.jar to this project lib but cann't resolve this problem. my installed environment: JDK 1.6.0 jetty 8.0.0.M2 jetty-wtp http://download.eclipse.org/jetty/updates/jetty-wtp/development can anyone help me?:)

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  • Copying files and dirs on remote server while excluding some of them

    - by llaskin
    Server 1 is connected to Server 2 via SSH. We know this: I can execute a command such as " ssh server2 "cp -rv /var/www /tmp" " which will copy the entire /var/www dir to /tmp. However inside of /var/www we have the following structure(sample LS output below) $ ls /web1 /web2 /web3 file1.php file2.php file3.php How can I execute a cp command that will exclude /web1, /web3, file1.php and file3.php (obviously just copying web2 and file2 is not an option since there are significantly more files than just 6)

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  • Iterating through struct fieldnames in MATLAB.

    - by Noio
    My question is easily summarized as: "Why does the following not work?" teststruct = struct('a',3,'b',5,'c',9) fields = fieldnames(teststruct) for i=1:numel(fns) fns(i) teststruct.(fns(i)) end output: ans = 'a' ??? Argument to dynamic structure reference must evaluate to a valid field name. Especially since teststruct.('a') does work. And fns(i) prints out ans = 'a'. I can't get my head around it.

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  • How to adjust the distribution of values in a random data stream?

    - by BCS
    Given a infinite stream of random 0's and 1's that is from a biased (e.g. 1's are more common than 0's by a know factor) but otherwise ideal random number generator, I want to convert it into a (shorter) infinite stream that is just as ideal but also unbiased. Looking up the definition of entropy finds this graph showing how many bits of output I should, in theory, be able to get from each bit of input. The question: Is there any practical way to actually implement a converter that is nearly ideally efficient?

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  • C# calcuate date ranges from a list of dates.

    - by nakulringshia
    Hi Given a list of dates (which may not be sorted), I want to build a list of date ranges - E.g. Assuming MM/DD format, Input - 5/1, 5/5, 5/6, 5/15, 5/7, 5/8, 5/19,5/20, 5/23 Output - Date Range 1: 5/1 to 5/1 Date Range 2: 5/5 to 5/8 Date Range 3: 5/15 to 5/15 Date Range 4: 5/19 to 5/20 Date Range 5: 5/23 to 5/23 Basically, a range should be continuous. Thanks Nakul Ringshia

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  • How to handle main option with Getopt

    - by Jérôme
    I want to handle a feature which seems to me almost natural with programs, and I don't know how to handle it with Getopt perl package (no matter Std ot Long). I would like something like: ./perlscript <main option> [some options like -h or --output-file some_name] Options will be handled with - or --, but I want to be able to let the user give me the main and needed option without dashes. Is Getopt able to do that, or do I have to handle it by hand?

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  • type casting in mysql

    - by muralikalpana
    i have passportno(varchar) in database. i am entering values like this 001,002,003. and i want to display like sorting order. now i wrote query like this "select * from passport_registration where status=1 ORDER BY passportno" then displaying output like this......077,088,099,100,1000,1001,1009,101,1010 i want to diplay sort order. how to do?

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  • related to list and file handling?

    - by kaushik
    i have file with contents in list form such as [1,'ab','fgf','ssd'] [2,'eb','ghf','hhsd'] [3,'ag','rtf','ssfdd'] i want to read that file line by line using f.readline and assign thn to a list so as to use it is the prog as a list for using list properties tried like k=[ ] k=f.readline() print k[1] i xpected a result to show 2nd element in the list in first line but it showed the first bit and gave o/p as '1' how to get the xpected output.. please suggest

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  • jQuery - Display the value of a textbox and input the value to another

    - by user1128694
    Basically I want to get the value of a textbox which is to select a date and output the value that is selected to another textbox. These textboxes are on the same page (different steps of the same page) and the document is loaded when the page is ready on click of the next step, I've tried using: $('#TextBox1').val($('#TextBox2').val()); But this doesn't seem to be working. What is it I am doing wrong?

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  • At What point should you understand References?

    - by Vaccano
    I asked a question like this in an interview for a entry level programmer: var instance1 = new myObject{Value = "hello"} var instance2 = instance1; instance1.Value = "bye"; Console.WriteLine(instance1.Value); Console.WriteLine(instance2.Value); The applicant responded with "hello", "bye" as the output. Some of my co-workers said that "pointers" are not that important anymore or that this question is not a real judge of ability. Are they right?

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  • Linked List manipulation, issues retrieving data c++

    - by floatfil
    I'm trying to implement some functions to manipulate a linked list. The implementation is a template typename T and the class is 'List' which includes a 'head' pointer and also a struct: struct Node { // the node in a linked list T* data; // pointer to actual data, operations in T Node* next; // pointer to a Node }; Since it is a template, and 'T' can be any data, how do I go about checking the data of a list to see if it matches the data input into the function? The function is called 'retrieve' and takes two parameters, the data and a pointer: bool retrieve(T target, T*& ptr); // This is the prototype we need to use for the project "bool retrieve : similar to remove, but not removed from list. If there are duplicates in the list, the first one encountered is retrieved. Second parameter is unreliable if return value is false. E.g., " Employee target("duck", "donald"); success = company1.retrieve(target, oneEmployee); if (success) { cout << "Found in list: " << *oneEmployee << endl; } And the function is called like this: company4.retrieve(emp3, oneEmployee) So that when you cout *oneEmployee, you'll get the data of that pointer (in this case the data is of type Employee). (Also, this is assuming all data types have the apropriate overloaded operators) I hope this makes sense so far, but my issue is in comparing the data in the parameter and the data while going through the list. (The data types that we use all include overloads for equality operators, so oneData == twoData is valid) This is what I have so far: template <typename T> bool List<T>::retrieve(T target , T*& ptr) { List<T>::Node* dummyPtr = head; // point dummy pointer to what the list's head points to for(;;) { if (*dummyPtr->data == target) { // EDIT: it now compiles, but it breaks here and I get an Access Violation error. ptr = dummyPtr->data; // set the parameter pointer to the dummy pointer return true; // return true } else { dummyPtr = dummyPtr->next; // else, move to the next data node } } return false; } Here is the implementation for the Employee class: //-------------------------- constructor ----------------------------------- Employee::Employee(string last, string first, int id, int sal) { idNumber = (id >= 0 && id <= MAXID? id : -1); salary = (sal >= 0 ? sal : -1); lastName = last; firstName = first; } //-------------------------- destructor ------------------------------------ // Needed so that memory for strings is properly deallocated Employee::~Employee() { } //---------------------- copy constructor ----------------------------------- Employee::Employee(const Employee& E) { lastName = E.lastName; firstName = E.firstName; idNumber = E.idNumber; salary = E.salary; } //-------------------------- operator= --------------------------------------- Employee& Employee::operator=(const Employee& E) { if (&E != this) { idNumber = E.idNumber; salary = E.salary; lastName = E.lastName; firstName = E.firstName; } return *this; } //----------------------------- setData ------------------------------------ // set data from file bool Employee::setData(ifstream& inFile) { inFile >> lastName >> firstName >> idNumber >> salary; return idNumber >= 0 && idNumber <= MAXID && salary >= 0; } //------------------------------- < ---------------------------------------- // < defined by value of name bool Employee::operator<(const Employee& E) const { return lastName < E.lastName || (lastName == E.lastName && firstName < E.firstName); } //------------------------------- <= ---------------------------------------- // < defined by value of inamedNumber bool Employee::operator<=(const Employee& E) const { return *this < E || *this == E; } //------------------------------- > ---------------------------------------- // > defined by value of name bool Employee::operator>(const Employee& E) const { return lastName > E.lastName || (lastName == E.lastName && firstName > E.firstName); } //------------------------------- >= ---------------------------------------- // < defined by value of name bool Employee::operator>=(const Employee& E) const { return *this > E || *this == E; } //----------------- operator == (equality) ---------------- // if name of calling and passed object are equal, // return true, otherwise false // bool Employee::operator==(const Employee& E) const { return lastName == E.lastName && firstName == E.firstName; } //----------------- operator != (inequality) ---------------- // return opposite value of operator== bool Employee::operator!=(const Employee& E) const { return !(*this == E); } //------------------------------- << --------------------------------------- // display Employee object ostream& operator<<(ostream& output, const Employee& E) { output << setw(4) << E.idNumber << setw(7) << E.salary << " " << E.lastName << " " << E.firstName << endl; return output; } I will include a check for NULL pointer but I just want to get this working and will test it on a list that includes the data I am checking. Thanks to whoever can help and as usual, this is for a course so I don't expect or want the answer, but any tips as to what might be going wrong will help immensely!

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  • Issue with TagBuilder.MergeAttribute for parameter null

    - by The Yur
    I would like to use Razor's feature not to produce attribute output inside a tag in case when attribute's value is null. So when Razor meets <div class="@var" where @var is null, the output will be mere <div. I've created some Html extension method to write text inside tag. The method takes header text, level (h1..h6), and html attributes as simple object. The code is: public static MvcHtmlString WriteHeader(this HtmlHelper html, string s, int? hLevel = 1, object htmlAttributes = null) { if ((hLevel == null) || (hLevel < 1 || hLevel > 4) || (s.IsNullOrWhiteSpace())) return new MvcHtmlString(""); string cssClass = null, cssId = null, cssStyle = null; if (htmlAttributes != null) { var T = htmlAttributes.GetType(); var propInfo = T.GetProperty("class"); var o = propInfo.GetValue(htmlAttributes); cssClass = o.ToString().IsNullOrWhiteSpace() ? null : o.ToString(); propInfo = T.GetProperty("id"); o = propInfo.GetValue(htmlAttributes); cssId = o.ToString().IsNullOrWhiteSpace() ? null : o.ToString(); propInfo = T.GetProperty("style"); o = propInfo.GetValue(htmlAttributes); cssStyle = o.ToString().IsNullOrWhiteSpace() ? null : o.ToString(); } var hTag = new TagBuilder("h" + hLevel); hTag.MergeAttribute("id", cssId); hTag.MergeAttribute("class", cssClass); hTag.MergeAttribute("style", cssStyle); hTag.InnerHtml = s; return new MvcHtmlString(hTag.ToString()); } I found that in spite of null values for "class" and "style" attributes TagBuilder still puts them as empty strings, like <h1 class="" style="" But for id attribute it surprisingly works, so when id's value is null, there is no id attribute in tag. My question - is such behavior something that should actually happen? How can I achieve absent attributes with null values using TagBuilder? I tried this in VS2013, MVC 5.

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  • How to append to an array that contains blank spaces - Java

    - by Cameron Townley
    I'm trying to append to a char[] array that contains blank spaces on the end. The char array for example contains the characters 'aaa'. When I append the first time the method functions properly and outputs 'aaabbb'. The initial capacity of the array is set to 80 or multiples of 80. The second time I try and append my output looks like"aaabbb bbb". Any psuedocode would be great.

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