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• Why won't USB 3.0 external hard drive run at USB 3.0 speeds?

  - by jgottula

  I recently purchased a PCI Express x1 USB 3.0 controller card (containing the NEC USB 3.0 controller) with the intent of using a USB 3.0 external hard drive with my Linux box. I installed the card in an empty PCIe slot on my motherboard, connected the card to a power cable, strung a USB 3.0 cable between one of the new ports and my external HDD, and connected the HDD to a wall socket for power. Booting the system, the drive works 100% as intended, with the one exception of throughput: rather than using SuperSpeed 4.8 Gbps connectivity, it seems to be falling back to High Speed 480 Mbps USB 2.0-style throughput. Disk Utility shows it as a 480 Mbps device, and running a couple Disk Utility and dd benchmarks confirms that the drive fails to exceed ~40 MB/s (the approximate limit of USB 2.0), despite it being an SSD capable of far more than that. When I connect my USB 3.0 HDD, dmesg shows this: [ 3923.280018] usb 3-2: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 6 where I would expect to find this: [ 3923.280018] usb 3-2: new SuperSpeed USB device using xhci_hcd and address 6 My system was running on kernel 2.6.35-25-generic at the time. Then, I stumbled upon this forum thread by an individual who found that a bug, which was present in kernels prior to 2.6.37-rc5, could be the culprit for this type of problem. Consequently, I installed the 2.6.37-generic mainline Ubuntu kernel to determine if the problem would go away. It didn't, so I tried 2.6.38-rc3-generic, and even the 2.6.38 nightly from 2010.02.01, to no avail. In short, I'm trying to determine why, with USB 3.0 support in the kernel, my USB 3.0 drive fails to run at full SuperSpeed throughput. See the comments under this question for additional details. Output that might be relevant to the problem (when booting from 2.6.38-rc3): Relevant lines from dmesg: [ 19.589491] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 17 (level, low) -> IRQ 17 [ 19.589512] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: setting latency timer to 64 [ 19.589516] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 19.589623] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 12 [ 19.650492] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: irq 17, io mem 0xf8100000 [ 19.650556] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: irq 47 for MSI/MSI-X [ 19.650560] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: irq 48 for MSI/MSI-X [ 19.650563] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: irq 49 for MSI/MSI-X [ 19.653946] xHCI xhci_add_endpoint called for root hub [ 19.653948] xHCI xhci_check_bandwidth called for root hub Relevant section of sudo lspci -v: 03:00.0 USB Controller: NEC Corporation uPD720200 USB 3.0 Host Controller (rev 03) (prog-if 30) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0, IRQ 17 Memory at f8100000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=8K] Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3 Capabilities: [70] MSI: Enable- Count=1/8 Maskable- 64bit+ Capabilities: [90] MSI-X: Enable+ Count=8 Masked- Capabilities: [a0] Express Endpoint, MSI 00 Capabilities: [100] Advanced Error Reporting Capabilities: [140] Device Serial Number ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff-ff Capabilities: [150] #18 Kernel driver in use: xhci_hcd Kernel modules: xhci-hcd Relevant section of sudo lsusb -v: Bus 012 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub Device Descriptor: bLength 18 bDescriptorType 1 bcdUSB 3.00 bDeviceClass 9 Hub bDeviceSubClass 0 Unused bDeviceProtocol 3 bMaxPacketSize0 9 idVendor 0x1d6b Linux Foundation idProduct 0x0003 3.0 root hub bcdDevice 2.06 iManufacturer 3 Linux 2.6.38-020638rc3-generic xhci_hcd iProduct 2 xHCI Host Controller iSerial 1 0000:03:00.0 bNumConfigurations 1 Configuration Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 2 wTotalLength 25 bNumInterfaces 1 bConfigurationValue 1 iConfiguration 0 bmAttributes 0xe0 Self Powered Remote Wakeup MaxPower 0mA Interface Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 4 bInterfaceNumber 0 bAlternateSetting 0 bNumEndpoints 1 bInterfaceClass 9 Hub bInterfaceSubClass 0 Unused bInterfaceProtocol 0 Full speed (or root) hub iInterface 0 Endpoint Descriptor: bLength 7 bDescriptorType 5 bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN bmAttributes 3 Transfer Type Interrupt Synch Type None Usage Type Data wMaxPacketSize 0x0004 1x 4 bytes bInterval 12 Hub Descriptor: bLength 9 bDescriptorType 41 nNbrPorts 4 wHubCharacteristic 0x0009 Per-port power switching Per-port overcurrent protection TT think time 8 FS bits bPwrOn2PwrGood 10 * 2 milli seconds bHubContrCurrent 0 milli Ampere DeviceRemovable 0x00 PortPwrCtrlMask 0xff Hub Port Status: Port 1: 0000.0100 power Port 2: 0000.0100 power Port 3: 0000.0100 power Port 4: 0000.0100 power Device Status: 0x0003 Self Powered Remote Wakeup Enabled Full, non-verbose lsusb: Bus 012 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub Bus 011 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 010 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 009 Device 003: ID 04d9:0702 Holtek Semiconductor, Inc. Bus 009 Device 002: ID 046d:c068 Logitech, Inc. G500 Laser Mouse Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub Bus 003 Device 006: ID 174c:5106 ASMedia Technology Inc. Bus 003 Device 004: ID 0bda:0151 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Mass Storage Device (Multicard Reader) Bus 003 Device 002: ID 058f:6366 Alcor Micro Corp. Multi Flash Reader Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 002 Device 006: ID 1687:0163 Kingmax Digital Inc. Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Bus 001 Device 002: ID 046d:081b Logitech, Inc. Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub Full output: full dmesg full lspci full lsusb

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• Indexed Drawing in OpenGL not working

  - by user2050846

  I am trying to render 2 types of primitives- - points ( a Point Cloud ) - triangles ( a Mesh ) I am rendering points simply without any index arrays and they are getting rendered fine. To render the meshes I am using indexed drawing with the face list array having the indices of the vertices to be rendered as Triangles. Vertices and their corresponding vertex colors are stored in their corresponding buffers. But the indexed drawing command do not draw anything. The code is as follows- Main Display Function: void display() { simple->enable(); simple->bindUniform("MV",modelview); simple->bindUniform("P", projection); // rendering Point Cloud glBindVertexArray(vao); // Vertex buffer Point Cloud glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,vertexbuffer); glEnableVertexAttribArray(0); glVertexAttribPointer(0,3,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,0,0); // Color Buffer point Cloud glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,colorbuffer); glEnableVertexAttribArray(1); glVertexAttribPointer(1,3,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,0,0); // Render Colored Point Cloud //glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS,0,model->vertexCount); glDisableVertexAttribArray(0); glDisableVertexAttribArray(1); // ---------------- END---------------------// //// Floor Rendering glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,fl); glEnableVertexAttribArray(0); glEnableVertexAttribArray(1); glVertexAttribPointer(0,3,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,0,0); glVertexAttribPointer(1,4,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,0,(void *)48); glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS,0,4); glDisableVertexAttribArray(0); glDisableVertexAttribArray(1); // -----------------END---------------------// //Rendering the Meshes //////////// PART OF CODE THAT IS NOT DRAWING ANYTHING //////////////////// glBindVertexArray(vid); for(int i=0;i<NUM_MESHES;i++) { glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,mVertex[i]); glEnableVertexAttribArray(0); glEnableVertexAttribArray(1); glVertexAttribPointer(0,3,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,0,0); glVertexAttribPointer(1,3,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,0,(void *)(meshes[i]->vertexCount*sizeof(glm::vec3))); //glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES,0,meshes[i]->vertexCount); glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,mFace[i]); //cout<<gluErrorString(glGetError()); glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES,meshes[i]->faceCount*3,GL_FLOAT,(void *)0); glDisableVertexAttribArray(0); glDisableVertexAttribArray(1); } glUseProgram(0); glutSwapBuffers(); glutPostRedisplay(); } Point Cloud Buffer Allocation Initialization: void initGLPointCloud() { glGenBuffers(1,&vertexbuffer); glGenBuffers(1,&colorbuffer); glGenBuffers(1,&fl); //Populates the position buffer glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,vertexbuffer); glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, model->vertexCount * sizeof (glm::vec3), &model->positions[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW); //Populates the color buffer glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colorbuffer); glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, model->vertexCount * sizeof (glm::vec3), &model->colors[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW); model->FreeMemory(); // To free the not needed memory, as the data has been already // copied on graphic card, and wont be used again. glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,0); } Meshes Buffer Initialization: void initGLMeshes(int i) { glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,mVertex[i]); glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,meshes[i]->vertexCount*sizeof(glm::vec3)*2,NULL,GL_STATIC_DRAW); glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,0,meshes[i]->vertexCount*sizeof(glm::vec3),&meshes[i]->positions[0]); glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,meshes[i]->vertexCount*sizeof(glm::vec3),meshes[i]->vertexCount*sizeof(glm::vec3),&meshes[i]->colors[0]); glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,mFace[i]); glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,meshes[i]->faceCount*sizeof(glm::vec3), &meshes[i]->faces[0],GL_STATIC_DRAW); meshes[i]->FreeMemory(); //glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER,0); } Initialize the Rendering, load and create shader and calls the mesh and PCD initializers. void initRender() { simple= new GLSLShader("shaders/simple.vert","shaders/simple.frag"); //Point Cloud //Sets up VAO glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao); glBindVertexArray(vao); initGLPointCloud(); //floorData glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, fl); glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(floorData), &floorData[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW); glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,0); glBindVertexArray(0); //Meshes for(int i=0;i<NUM_MESHES;i++) { if(i==0) // SET up the new vertex array state for indexed Drawing { glGenVertexArrays(1, &vid); glBindVertexArray(vid); glGenBuffers(NUM_MESHES,mVertex); glGenBuffers(NUM_MESHES,mColor); glGenBuffers(NUM_MESHES,mFace); } initGLMeshes(i); } glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); } Any help would be much appreciated, I have been breaking my head on this problem since 3 days, and still it is unsolved.

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• Install Oracle Enterprise Linux 5 on VMWare

  - by TUFEKCIOGLU,FATIH

  In this article, we will try to install Install Oracle Enterprise Linux 5 on VMWare. To make the installation easier, I will show the screenshots of the whole steps. 1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6. 7. 8.   9.   10.   11.   12.   13.   14.   15.   16.   17.   18.   19.   20.   21.   22.   23.   24.   25.   26.   27.   28.   29.   30.   31.   32.   33.   34.   35.   36.   37.   38.   39.   40.   41.   42.   43.   44.   45.   46.   47.   48.   49.   50.   51.   52.   53.   54.   55.   56.   57.   58.   59.   60.   61.   62.   The installation is completed, Thanks, Fatih Tufekcioglu  

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• High Linux loads on low CPU/memory usage

  - by user13323

  Hi. I have quite strange situation, where my CentOS 5.5 box loads are high, but the CPU and memory used are pretty low: top - 20:41:38 up 42 days, 6:14, 2 users, load average: 19.79, 21.25, 18.87 Tasks: 254 total, 1 running, 253 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie Cpu(s): 3.8%us, 0.3%sy, 0.1%ni, 95.0%id, 0.6%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.1%si, 0.0%st Mem: 4035284k total, 4008084k used, 27200k free, 38748k buffers Swap: 4208928k total, 242576k used, 3966352k free, 1465008k cached free -mt total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 3940 3910 29 0 37 1427 -/+ buffers/cache: 2445 1495 Swap: 4110 236 3873 Total: 8050 4147 3903 Iostat also shows good results: avg-cpu: %user %nice %system %iowait %steal %idle 3.83 0.13 0.41 0.58 0.00 95.05 Here is the ps aux output: USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND root 1 0.0 0.0 10348 80 ? Ss 2010 2:11 init [3] root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [migration/0] root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0] root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/0] root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:02 [migration/1] root 6 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/1] root 7 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/1] root 8 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:02 [migration/2] root 9 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/2] root 10 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/2] root 11 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:02 [migration/3] root 12 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/3] root 13 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/3] root 14 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:03 [migration/4] root 15 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/4] root 16 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/4] root 17 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:01 [migration/5] root 18 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/5] root 19 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/5] root 20 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:11 [migration/6] root 21 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/6] root 22 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/6] root 23 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:01 [migration/7] root 24 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/7] root 25 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/7] root 26 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [migration/8] root 27 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/8] root 28 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/8] root 29 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [migration/9] root 30 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/9] root 31 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/9] root 32 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:08 [migration/10] root 33 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/10] root 34 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/10] root 35 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:05 [migration/11] root 36 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/11] root 37 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/11] root 38 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:02 [migration/12] root 39 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/12] root 40 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/12] root 41 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:14 [migration/13] root 42 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/13] root 43 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/13] root 44 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:04 [migration/14] root 45 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/14] root 46 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/14] root 47 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:01 [migration/15] root 48 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN 2010 0:00 [ksoftirqd/15] root 49 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [watchdog/15] root 50 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/0] root 51 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/1] root 52 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/2] root 53 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/3] root 54 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/4] root 55 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/5] root 56 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/6] root 57 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/7] root 58 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/8] root 59 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/9] root 60 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/10] root 61 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/11] root 62 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/12] root 63 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/13] root 64 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/14] root 65 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [events/15] root 66 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [khelper] root 107 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kthread] root 126 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/0] root 127 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:03 [kblockd/1] root 128 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:01 [kblockd/2] root 129 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/3] root 130 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:05 [kblockd/4] root 131 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/5] root 132 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/6] root 133 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/7] root 134 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/8] root 135 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:02 [kblockd/9] root 136 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/10] root 137 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/11] root 138 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:04 [kblockd/12] root 139 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/13] root 140 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/14] root 141 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kblockd/15] root 142 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kacpid] root 281 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/0] root 282 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/1] root 283 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/2] root 284 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/3] root 285 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/4] root 286 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/5] root 287 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/6] root 288 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/7] root 289 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/8] root 290 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/9] root 291 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/10] root 292 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/11] root 293 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/12] root 294 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/13] root 295 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/14] root 296 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [cqueue/15] root 299 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [khubd] root 301 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kseriod] root 490 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S 2010 0:00 [khungtaskd] root 493 0.1 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 94:48 [kswapd1] root 494 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/0] root 495 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/1] root 496 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/2] root 497 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/3] root 498 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/4] root 499 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/5] root 500 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/6] root 501 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/7] root 502 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/8] root 503 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/9] root 504 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/10] root 505 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/11] root 506 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/12] root 507 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/13] root 508 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/14] root 509 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [aio/15] root 665 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kpsmoused] root 808 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/0] root 809 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/1] root 810 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/2] root 811 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/3] root 812 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/4] root 813 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/5] root 814 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/6] root 815 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/7] root 816 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/8] root 817 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/9] root 818 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/10] root 819 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/11] root 820 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/12] root 821 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/13] root 822 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/14] root 823 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata/15] root 824 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [ata_aux] root 842 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [scsi_eh_0] root 843 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [scsi_eh_1] root 844 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [scsi_eh_2] root 845 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [scsi_eh_3] root 846 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [scsi_eh_4] root 847 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [scsi_eh_5] root 882 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kstriped] root 951 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 4:24 [kjournald] root 976 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kauditd] postfix 990 0.0 0.0 54208 2284 ? S 21:19 0:00 pickup -l -t fifo -u root 1013 0.0 0.0 12676 8 ? S<s 2010 0:00 /sbin/udevd -d root 1326 0.0 0.0 90900 3400 ? Ss 14:53 0:00 sshd: root@notty root 1410 0.0 0.0 53972 2108 ? Ss 14:53 0:00 /usr/libexec/openssh/sftp-server root 2690 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/0] root 2691 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/1] root 2692 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/2] root 2693 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/3] root 2694 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/4] root 2695 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/5] root 2696 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/6] root 2697 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/7] root 2698 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/8] root 2699 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/9] root 2700 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/10] root 2701 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/11] root 2702 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/12] root 2703 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/13] root 2704 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/14] root 2705 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpathd/15] root 2706 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kmpath_handlerd] root 2755 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 4:35 [kjournald] root 2757 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 3:38 [kjournald] root 2759 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 4:10 [kjournald] root 2761 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 4:26 [kjournald] root 2763 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 3:15 [kjournald] root 2765 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 3:04 [kjournald] root 2767 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 3:02 [kjournald] root 2769 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 2:58 [kjournald] root 2771 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kjournald] root 3340 0.0 0.0 5908 356 ? Ss 2010 2:48 syslogd -m 0 root 3343 0.0 0.0 3804 212 ? Ss 2010 0:03 klogd -x root 3430 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:50 [kondemand/0] root 3431 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:54 [kondemand/1] root 3432 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/2] root 3433 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/3] root 3434 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/4] root 3435 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/5] root 3436 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/6] root 3437 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/7] root 3438 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/8] root 3439 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/9] root 3440 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/10] root 3441 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/11] root 3442 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/12] root 3443 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/13] root 3444 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/14] root 3445 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [kondemand/15] root 3461 0.0 0.0 10760 284 ? Ss 2010 3:44 irqbalance rpc 3481 0.0 0.0 8052 4 ? Ss 2010 0:00 portmap root 3526 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/0] root 3527 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/1] root 3528 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/2] root 3529 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/3] root 3530 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/4] root 3531 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/5] root 3532 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/6] root 3533 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/7] root 3534 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/8] root 3535 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/9] root 3536 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/10] root 3537 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/11] root 3538 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/12] root 3539 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/13] root 3540 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/14] root 3541 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< 2010 0:00 [rpciod/15] root 3563 0.0 0.0 10160 8 ? Ss 2010 0:00 rpc.statd root 3595 0.0 0.0 55180 4 ? Ss 2010 0:00 rpc.idmapd dbus 3618 0.0 0.0 21256 28 ? Ss 2010 0:00 dbus-daemon --system root 3649 0.2 0.4 563084 18796 ? S<sl 2010 179:03 mfsmount /mnt/mfs -o rw,mfsmaster=web1.ovs.local root 3702 0.0 0.0 3800 8 ? Ss 2010 0:00 /usr/sbin/acpid 68 3715 0.0 0.0 31312 816 ? Ss 2010 3:14 hald root 3716 0.0 0.0 21692 28 ? S 2010 0:00 hald-runner 68 3726 0.0 0.0 12324 8 ? S 2010 0:00 hald-addon-acpi: listening on acpid socket /var/run/acpid.socket 68 3730 0.0 0.0 12324 8 ? S 2010 0:00 hald-addon-keyboard: listening on /dev/input/event0 root 3773 0.0 0.0 62608 332 ? Ss 2010 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd ganglia 3786 0.0 0.0 24704 988 ? Ss 2010 14:26 /usr/sbin/gmond root 3843 0.0 0.0 54144 300 ? Ss 2010 1:49 /usr/libexec/postfix/master postfix 3855 0.0 0.0 54860 1060 ? S 2010 0:22 qmgr -l -t fifo -u root 3877 0.0 0.0 74828 708 ? Ss 2010 1:15 crond root 3891 1.4 1.9 326960 77704 ? S<l 2010 896:59 mfschunkserver root 4122 0.0 0.0 18732 176 ? Ss 2010 0:10 /usr/sbin/atd root 4193 0.0 0.8 129180 35984 ? Ssl 2010 11:04 /usr/bin/ruby /usr/sbin/puppetd root 4223 0.0 0.0 18416 172 ? S 2010 0:10 /usr/sbin/smartd -q never root 4227 0.0 0.0 3792 8 tty1 Ss+ 2010 0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty1 root 4230 0.0 0.0 3792 8 tty2 Ss+ 2010 0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty2 root 4231 0.0 0.0 3792 8 tty3 Ss+ 2010 0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty3 root 4233 0.0 0.0 3792 8 tty4 Ss+ 2010 0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty4 root 4234 0.0 0.0 3792 8 tty5 Ss+ 2010 0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty5 root 4236 0.0 0.0 3792 8 tty6 Ss+ 2010 0:00 /sbin/mingetty tty6 root 5596 0.0 0.0 19368 20 ? Ss 2010 0:00 DarwinStreamingServer qtss 5597 0.8 0.9 166572 37408 ? Sl 2010 523:02 DarwinStreamingServer root 8714 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Jan31 0:33 [pdflush] root 9914 0.0 0.0 65612 968 pts/1 R+ 21:49 0:00 ps aux root 10765 0.0 0.0 76792 1080 ? Ss Jan24 0:58 SCREEN root 10766 0.0 0.0 66212 872 pts/3 Ss Jan24 0:00 /bin/bash root 11833 0.0 0.0 63852 1060 pts/3 S+ 17:17 0:00 /bin/sh ./launch.sh root 11834 437 42.9 4126884 1733348 pts/3 Sl+ 17:17 1190:50 /usr/bin/java -Xms128m -Xmx512m -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -jar /JavaCore/JavaCore.jar root 13127 4.7 1.1 110564 46876 ? Ssl 17:18 12:55 /JavaCore/fetcher.bin root 19392 0.0 0.0 90108 3336 ? Rs 20:35 0:00 sshd: root@pts/1 root 19401 0.0 0.0 66216 1640 pts/1 Ss 20:35 0:00 -bash root 20567 0.0 0.0 90108 412 ? Ss Jan16 1:58 sshd: root@pts/0 root 20569 0.0 0.0 66084 912 pts/0 Ss Jan16 0:00 -bash root 21053 0.0 0.0 63856 28 ? S Jan30 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/WowzaMediaServerd /usr/local/WowzaMediaServer/bin/setenv.sh /var/run/WowzaM root 21054 2.9 10.3 2252652 418468 ? Sl Jan30 314:25 java -Xmx1200M -server -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote=true - root 21915 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb01 0:00 [pdflush] root 29996 0.0 0.0 76524 1004 pts/0 S+ 14:41 0:00 screen -x Any idea what could this be, or where I should look for more diagnostic information? Thanks.

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• How to remap a NERDTree shortcut in VIM

  - by btelles

  Hi There, I use the Dvorak keyboard layout with VIM, and the 't' key is the 'up' motion when editing a regular file. The problem is that NERDTree remaps 't' to open files in a new tab. How can I undo that mapping and use 't' for the up motion in NERDTree? Here are the relevant lines from my vimrc file and from the NERDTree plugin. My .vimrc: no t k NERDTree plugin file: exec "nnoremap <silent> <buffer> ". g:NERDTreeMapOpenInTab ." :call <SID>openInNewTab(0)<cr>" call s:initVariable("g:NERDTreeMapOpenInTab", "t") let @h=@h."\" ". g:NERDTreeMapOpenInTab.": open in new tab\n"

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• How to view special characters in SQL Management Studio

  - by B Z

  Sql 2005 I have a text column that has special characters stored e.g. CR, LF, but I don't know what they are. I would like to view these characters in management studio. Something like in Notepad ++ Show Symbol Show All Characters. My Goal: I am working on a data conversion from one database to another. When the data is converted and viewed in the native application it is displaying some funky characters like a pipe character. I would like to eliminate these characters during the conversion process.

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• RAID1 rebuild fails due to disk errors

  - by overlord_tm

  Quick info: Dell R410 with 2x500GB drives in RAID1 on H700 Adapter Recently one of drives in RAID1 array on server failed, lets call it Drive 0. RAID controller marked it as fault and put it offline. I replaced faulty disk with new one (same series and manufacturer, just bigger) and configured new disk as hot spare. Rebuild from Drive1 started immediately and after 1.5 hour I got message that Drive 1 failed. Server was unresponsive (kernel panic) and required reboot. Given that half hour before this error rebuild was at about 40%, I estimated that new drive is not in sync yet and tried to reboot just with Drive 1. RAID controller complained a bit about missing RAID arrays, but it found foreign RAID array on Drive 1 and I imported it. Server booted and it runs (from degraded RAID). Here is SMART data for disks. Drive 0 (the one that failed first) ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-K 200 200 051 - 1 3 Spin_Up_Time POS--K 142 142 021 - 3866 4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 12 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 200 200 140 - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate -OSR-K 200 200 000 - 0 9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 086 086 000 - 10432 10 Spin_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 253 000 - 0 11 Calibration_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 253 000 - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 11 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 10 193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 1 194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 112 106 000 - 31 196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0 197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----CK 200 200 000 - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate ---R-- 200 198 000 - 3 And Drive 1 (the drive which was reported healthy from controller until rebuild was attempted) ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAGS VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate POSR-K 200 200 051 - 35 3 Spin_Up_Time POS--K 143 143 021 - 3841 4 Start_Stop_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 12 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct PO--CK 200 200 140 - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate -OSR-K 200 200 000 - 0 9 Power_On_Hours -O--CK 086 086 000 - 10455 10 Spin_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 253 000 - 0 11 Calibration_Retry_Count -O--CK 100 253 000 - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count -O--CK 100 100 000 - 11 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 10 193 Load_Cycle_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 1 194 Temperature_Celsius -O---K 114 105 000 - 29 196 Reallocated_Event_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0 197 Current_Pending_Sector -O--CK 200 200 000 - 3 198 Offline_Uncorrectable ----CK 100 253 000 - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count -O--CK 200 200 000 - 0 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate ---R-- 100 253 000 - 0 In extended error logs from SMART I found: Drive 0 has only one error Error 1 [0] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 10282 hours (428 days + 10 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 10 -- 51 00 18 00 00 00 6a 24 20 40 00 Error: IDNF at LBA = 0x006a2420 = 6956064 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- -------------------- 61 00 60 00 f8 00 00 00 6a 24 20 40 00 17d+20:25:18.105 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED 61 00 18 00 60 00 00 00 6a 24 00 40 00 17d+20:25:18.105 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED 61 00 80 00 58 00 00 00 6a 23 80 40 00 17d+20:25:18.105 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED 61 00 68 00 50 00 00 00 6a 23 18 40 00 17d+20:25:18.105 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED 61 00 10 00 10 00 00 00 6a 23 00 40 00 17d+20:25:18.104 WRITE FPDMA QUEUED But Drive 1 has 883 errors. I see only few last ones and all errors I can see look like this: Error 883 [18] occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 10454 hours (435 days + 14 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER -- ST COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC -- -- -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- 01 -- 51 00 80 00 00 39 97 19 c2 40 00 Error: AMNF at LBA = 0x399719c2 = 966203842 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FEATR COUNT LBA_48 LH LM LL DV DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- == -- == -- == == == -- -- -- -- -- --------------- -------------------- 60 00 80 00 00 00 00 39 97 19 80 40 00 1d+00:25:57.802 READ FPDMA QUEUED 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 10 40 00 1d+00:25:57.779 READ LOG EXT 60 00 80 00 00 00 00 39 97 19 80 40 00 1d+00:25:55.704 READ FPDMA QUEUED 2f 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 10 40 00 1d+00:25:55.681 READ LOG EXT 60 00 80 00 00 00 00 39 97 19 80 40 00 1d+00:25:53.606 READ FPDMA QUEUED Given those errors, is there any way I can rebuild RAID back, or should I make backup, shutdown server, replace disks with new ones and restore it? What about if I dd faulty disk to new one from linux running on USB/CD? Also, if anyone have more experiences, what could be causes for those errors? Crappy controller or disks? Disks are about 1 year old, but it is pretty unbelievable to me that both would die within so short timespan.

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• Windows file compare (FC) spurious differences

  - by user165568

  I'm getting differences like this: a.txt Betty Davis Cathy Edwards b.txt Betty Davis Cathy Edwards There are only two lines listed in the diff (which doesn't make sense). No CR/LF/Newline funnies. The difference just moves down if I delete lines. Same problem on Win7 and Win2K. The difference seems to go away if I remove all empty lines from the files. The empty lines are correctly terminiated too. Using /C /W (ignore case, ignore whitespace) Has anyone seen this before? What am I doing wrong? How can I fix it? There are real diffs in the file -missing, extra, or re-spelled names- but the files are byte-for-byte identical at the listed diff.

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• Why does VIM say there is trailing whitespace on this command?

  - by Jesse Atkinson

  I am trying to write a beautify CSS command in vim that sorts and alphabetizes all of the CSS properties as well as checks to see if there is not a space after the colon and inserts one. Here is my code: nnoremap <leader>S :g#\({\n\)\@<=#.,/}/sort | %s/:\(\S\)/: \1/g<CR> :command! SortCSSBraceContents :g#\({\n\)\@<=#.,/}/sort | %s/:\(\S\)/: \1/g These work independently. However, I am trying to pipe them into one command. On save VIM says: Error detected while processing /var/home/jesse-atkinson/.vimrc: line 196: E488: Trailing characters Any ideas?

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• Mapped commands in VIM starting with a Comma

  - by Boldewyn

  In my .vimrc, I defined this line: map ,ps <Esc>:!ps<Space>-a<CR> The mapping is set (which I controlled via :verbose map ,ps while inside vim). There is nothing else mapped to the comma. However, if I type the command in command mode, nothing is displayed in the status bar, the comma is ignored, the p movement and the s insert are triggered. (I.e., VIM reacts, as if there was no command ,ps.) Is there any magic that I have overlooked in enabling comma-started mapped commands?

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• Are these components compatible and are there any significant bottlenecks?

  - by Tom Gullen

  I'm trying to buy a new pc, for software dev and a bit of gaming. I already have a 500gb HDD , and a PCI sound card I want to use as well. Is all this stuff compatible, and will it all work together and are there any significant bottlenecks? Case, Mobo and PSU "Primo Motion" AMD 880G DDR3 Ready Barebones (Socket AM3) http://www.overclockers.co.uk/showproduct.php?prodid=FS-268-OK&groupid=43&catid=1817&subcat= SSD 64GB Crucial RealSSD C300 64GB 2.5" SATA 6Gb/s Solid State Hard Drive http://www.overclockers.co.uk/showproduct.php?prodid=HD-007-CR&groupid=1657&catid=1660&subcat=1668 CPU AMD Phenom II X6 Six Core 1090T Black Edition 3.20GHz (Socket AM3) http://www.overclockers.co.uk/showproduct.php?prodid=CP-266-AM&groupid=701&catid=6&subcat=1944 RAM 8GB Corsair Vengeance 8GB (2x4GB) DDR3 PC3-15000C9 1866MHz Dual Channel Kit http://www.overclockers.co.uk/showproduct.php?prodid=MY-292-CS&groupid=701&catid=8&subcat=1387 Graphics XFX ATI Radeon HD 5770 1024MB GDDR5 PCI-Express Graphics Card http://www.overclockers.co.uk/showproduct.php?prodid=GX-149-XF

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• vim NERDTree shortcut to an existing function

  - by Ned Batchelder

  I want to use right-arrow to open a node in NERDtree. I see there is NERDTreeAddKeyMap, but I'm too much of a vimscript newb to know how to invoke it properly. I want right-arrow to invoke activateNode. I've done it by adding this line into NERD_tree.vim itself: exec "nnoremap <silent> <buffer> <Right> :call <SID>activateNode(0)<cr>" but I want to do it the right way in my .vimrc

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• Proper line-ending for an open-source PHP project

  - by Mahdi

  What is the proper line-ending preferences for an open-source web project? Obviously it includes source code of PHP, HTML, CSS and Javascript. The source code is managing via Github now, and there are Windows (8 & 7), Linux (Ubuntu) and OSX developers inside the team, which means all the major operating systems. P.S. We are using "Windows" CRLF line-ending, plus "UTF-8 without BOM" right now, without facing any problem, however I think it might be better to use "*nix/OSX" LF style. I heard some stories about the problems that caused by the additional "CR" on Linux or OS X.

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• Xterm is not completely erasing field lines

  - by user26367

  We have a SSH tunnel to a remote unix box from Windows clients using Cygwin. It launches a terminal program from the unix box locally on the Windows box for data input. The xterm window is launched as follows xterm -fn 10x20 -bg DodgerBlue4 -fg white -cr white -ls -geometry 90x30 -e program When a screen goes from read only mode to edit mode, the edit fields have ____. When going back to read only mode, a single pixel artifact is left behind for each field. *readonly* User: *edit* User: ___________ *after edit exit* User: . <- this dot is left behind Any idea what we need to change to fix this?

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• Abbreviations override in comments and quoted text

  - by dotancohen

  I have the following handy abbreviation in VIM: iab for for<Space>(<Space>{{<Esc>kA<Left><Left><Left><Left><C-R>=Eatchar('\s')<CR> This nicely replaces for with the following text: for ( ) { } However, I would like this abbreviation to work only in code, not in comments or in single- or double- quoted strings. How might this constraint be accomplished? Note that I usually code in PHP, but often enough I find myself in other C-style languages (C, Java, occasional C#, etc.). Preventing the abbreviation from working in Python would be a nice bonus though I don't mind manually turning it off in Python if that is not an option. Thanks!

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• Why are my log in times taking so long in Linux?

  - by Jamie

  In recent weeks, login times on my Ubuntu server have started timing out; both through SSH and the local command line console. Examination of the /var/auth.log yields nothing interesting. How can I diagnose long log in times on my Ubuntu server? I should mention, also, that no updates have been performed since the problem has started, and that the /, /boot/ and /usr/ file systems are mounted as readonly. [Edit] This is a stand alone machine, so it doesn't authenticate with Active Directory, LDAP etc. Also, the login prompt is responsive, as is the password prompt. Upon typing the password then CR, I'll timeout. After four a five tries, I will be able to login, although I'm worried this will start taking longer.

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• Windows 7: How to enable firewall disabled by global policy on a computer joined to a domain?

  - by kzen

  On a Windows 7 Enterprise 64-bit laptop joined to a corporate domain, the Windows Firewall is disabled by a global policy. Is there any way to enable the Windows Firewall in this scenario? The gpedit.msc setting Windows Firewall: Protect all network connections is inaccessible. EDIT: It appears that changing HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\gpsvc\Start value to 4 will disable the GPO and allow you to start the firewall and stop the bots from pushing cr*p to your computer... will check on Monday and if it works I'll confirm here in case someone else in my situation wonders upon this question... EDIT: It's probably better if I write a mock windows service not doing anything and name it according to what is expected to be on my box and than crete mock McCrappy executable and mock McCrappy folder structure and remove all the actual stuff... That would take a little time but would most certainly make my box completely stealthy...

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• using 'ar' tool in Alchemy

  - by paleozogt

  I've found that if you specify a path to Alchemy's 'ar' tool, it won't create the 'l.bc' file necessary to link the library. For example, here is the case when I don't specify a path (it works): asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ echo 'int main() { return 42; }' > testmain.cpp asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ echo 'int test1() { return -1; }' > test1.cpp asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ echo 'int test2() { return 1; }' > test2.cpp asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ g++ -c testmain.cpp asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ g++ -c test1.cpp asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ g++ -c test2.cpp asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ ar cr libtest.a test1.o test2.o asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ g++ testmain.cpp libtest.a llvm-ld, "-o=".(98237.achacks.o = "98237.achacks.exe"), -disable-opt -internalize-public-api-list=_start,malloc,free,__adddi3,__anddi3,__ashldi3,__ashrdi3,__cmpdi2,__divdi3,__fixdfdi,__fixsfdi,__fixunsdfdi,__fixunssfdi,__floatdidf,__floatdisf,__floatunsdidf,__iordi3,__lshldi3,__lshrdi3,__moddi3,__muldi3,__negdi2,__one_cmpldi2,__qdivrem,__adddi3,__anddi3,__ashldi3,__ashrdi3,__cmpdi2,__divdi3,__qdivrem,__fixdfdi,__fixsfdi,__fixunsdfdi,__fixunssfdi,__floatdidf,__floatdisf,__floatunsdidf,__iordi3,__lshldi3,__lshrdi3,__moddi3,__muldi3,__negdi2,__one_cmpldi2,__subdi3,__ucmpdi2,__udivdi3,__umoddi3,__xordi3,__subdi3,__ucmpdi2,__udivdi3,__umoddi3,__xordi3,__error /Users/asimmons/Development/alchemy-darwin-v0.5a/avm2-libc/lib/avm2-libc.l.bc /Users/asimmons/Development/alchemy-darwin-v0.5a/avm2-libc/lib/avm2-libstdc++.l.bc, test.l.bc 98237.achacks.o 98237.achacks.swf, 5593510 bytes written asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ ls -l total 10992 -rwxr-xr-x 1 asimmons staff 5593575 Apr 9 17:44 a.exe -rw------- 1 asimmons staff 1284 Apr 9 17:43 libtest.a -rw-r--r-- 1 asimmons staff 672 Apr 9 17:43 test.l.bc -rw-r--r-- 1 asimmons staff 27 Apr 9 17:43 test1.cpp -rwxr-xr-x 1 asimmons staff 536 Apr 9 17:43 test1.o -rw-r--r-- 1 asimmons staff 26 Apr 9 17:43 test2.cpp -rwxr-xr-x 1 asimmons staff 536 Apr 9 17:43 test2.o -rw-r--r-- 1 asimmons staff 26 Apr 9 17:43 testmain.cpp -rwxr-xr-x 1 asimmons staff 552 Apr 9 17:43 testmain.o asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ And here is an example where I do specify a path (it doesn't work). I try to tell 'ar' to put the library under 'lib' and then link to lib/libtest.a: asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ mkdir lib asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ echo 'int main() { return 42; }' > testmain.cpp asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ echo 'int test1() { return -1; }' > test1.cpp asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ echo 'int test2() { return 1; }' > test2.cpp asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ g++ -c testmain.cpp asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ g++ -c test1.cpp asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ g++ -c test2.cpp asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ ar cr lib/libtest.a test1.o test2.o asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ g++ testmain.cpp lib/libtest.a llvm-ld, "-o=".(98638.achacks.o = "98638.achacks.exe"), -disable-opt -internalize-public-api-list=_start,malloc,free,__adddi3,__anddi3,__ashldi3,__ashrdi3,__cmpdi2,__divdi3,__fixdfdi,__fixsfdi,__fixunsdfdi,__fixunssfdi,__floatdidf,__floatdisf,__floatunsdidf,__iordi3,__lshldi3,__lshrdi3,__moddi3,__muldi3,__negdi2,__one_cmpldi2,__qdivrem,__adddi3,__anddi3,__ashldi3,__ashrdi3,__cmpdi2,__divdi3,__qdivrem,__fixdfdi,__fixsfdi,__fixunsdfdi,__fixunssfdi,__floatdidf,__floatdisf,__floatunsdidf,__iordi3,__lshldi3,__lshrdi3,__moddi3,__muldi3,__negdi2,__one_cmpldi2,__subdi3,__ucmpdi2,__udivdi3,__umoddi3,__xordi3,__subdi3,__ucmpdi2,__udivdi3,__umoddi3,__xordi3,__error /Users/asimmons/Development/alchemy-darwin-v0.5a/avm2-libc/lib/avm2-libc.l.bc /Users/asimmons/Development/alchemy-darwin-v0.5a/avm2-libc/lib/avm2-libstdc++.l.bc, lib/test.l.bc 98638.achacks.o llvm-ld: error: Cannot find linker input 'lib/test.l.bc' asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ ls -l total 56 -rw-r--r-- 1 asimmons staff 552 Apr 9 17:46 98638.achacks.o drwxr-xr-x 3 asimmons staff 102 Apr 9 17:46 lib -rw-r--r-- 1 asimmons staff 27 Apr 9 17:45 test1.cpp -rwxr-xr-x 1 asimmons staff 536 Apr 9 17:46 test1.o -rw-r--r-- 1 asimmons staff 26 Apr 9 17:45 test2.cpp -rwxr-xr-x 1 asimmons staff 536 Apr 9 17:46 test2.o -rw-r--r-- 1 asimmons staff 26 Apr 9 17:45 testmain.cpp -rwxr-xr-x 1 asimmons staff 552 Apr 9 17:45 testmain.o asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ ls -l lib/ total 8 -rw------- 1 asimmons staff 1284 Apr 9 17:46 libtest.a asimmons-mac:test asimmons$ but the linker errors out because it can't find lib/test.l.bc. Notice how in the first example, 'test.l.bc' was generated alongside libtest.a. But in the second example test.l.bc was not generated. Where did it go? This is a contrived example, but in the project I'm trying to build with alchemy the make scripts generate libraries in full paths and then refer to them that way. It seems that alchemy's 'ar' tool is broken if you try to generate a library anywhere other than '.'. Has anyone else seen this? Is there a workaround? fyi, I've also posted this question on the Alchemy formus.

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• apache virtual host concept and dns

  - by Subhransu

  I want to have around 60 repositories of projects and I want to serve them from a dedicated remote server(ubuntu) with the help of mercurial server so that all my developers will be able to update their changes. I have followed this article in order to do that but stocked in the Apache Configuration Step (section 2.5 2.5.4). I have some following questions: What are the steps I need to follow to make apache to serve /home/hg/repositories/private/hgweb.cgi when I enter dev.example.com/private ? Is my virtual host file is correct or do I need to change anything ? I bought the example.com and how to make it to serve dev.example.com/private. Do I need to add A name(like : subdomain.example.com and then IP of my server) in the cpannel of hosting company? ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost ServerName dev.example.com ScriptAlias /private /home/hg/repositories/private/hgweb.cgi <Directory /home/hg/repositories/private/> Options ExecCGI FollowSymlinks AddHandler cgi-script .cgi DirectoryIndex hgweb.cgi AuthType Basic AuthName "Mercurial repositories" AuthUserFile /home/hg/tools/hgusers Require valid-user </Directory> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/dev.example.com_error.log # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, cr$ # alert, emerg. LogLevel warn CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/dev.example.com_ssl_access.lo$ SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile "/etc/apache2/ssl/dev.example.com.crt" SSLCertificateKeyFile "/etc/apache2/ssl/dev.example.com.k$ NOTE: The above is my virtual host file. I have not enabled the site yet and also not changed any host or hostname or httpd.conf file.

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• New Regular Expression Features in Java 8

  - by Jan Goyvaerts

  Java 8 brings a few changes to Java’s regular expression syntax to make it more consistent with Perl 5.14 and later in matching horizontal and vertical whitespace. \h is a new feature. It is a shorthand character class that matches any horizontal whitespace character as defined in the Unicode standard. In Java 4 to 7 \v is a character escape that matches only the vertical tab character. In Java 8 \v is a shorthand character class that matches any vertical whitespace, including the vertical tab. When upgrading to Java 8, make sure that any regexes that use \v still do what you want. Use \x0B or \cK to match just the vertical tab in any version of Java. \R is also a new feature. It matches any line break as defined by the Unicode standard. Windows-style CRLF pairs are always matched as a whole. So \R matches \r\n while \R\R fails to match \r\n. \R is equivalent to (?\r\n|[\n\cK\f\r\u0085\u2028\u2029]) with an atomic group that prevents it from matching only the CR in a CRLF pair. Oracle’s documentation for the Pattern class omits the atomic group when explaining \R, which is incorrect. You cannot use \R inside a character class. RegexBuddy and RegexMagic have been updated to support Java 8. Java 4, 5, 6, and 7 are still supported. When you upgrade to Java 8 you can compare or convert your regular expressions between Java 8 and the Java version you were using previously.

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• SEM & Adwords: How many click without a sale before i should pause a keyword

  - by Thomas Jönsson

  I wonder how many clicks I optimally should let pass through every new keyword I try in Adwords before I find out that it's not making a profit and it should be paused! It's actually four question. 1: At which likelihood percentile should I pause a word? 2: How many clicks should I let through before I pause a word for those word which do not generate any lead? 3: How many clicks should I let through after one sale to consider the word not to be profitable? 4: Does the likelihood of the word becoming profitable affect the above? Conditions: -The clicks is normally distributed. (correct?) -A CR of 1% is break even, everything above is profit (1 sale/100 clicks=break even) Cost per Click(cpc) = 4$ -Marginal (profit per sale) = 400$ -Paybacktime = 1 year -Average click per word = 0,333 per day (121 + 2/3 per year) Exampel: After 1 click and no sale the keyword still has a high probability to be profitable. After 500 clicks and no sale it has almost no likelihood to not be profitable and should probably be paused. Thanks in advance!

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• Parallel Classloading Revisited: Fully Concurrent Loading

  - by davidholmes

  Java 7 introduced support for parallel classloading. A description of that project and its goals can be found here: http://openjdk.java.net/groups/core-libs/ClassLoaderProposal.html The solution for parallel classloading was to add to each class loader a ConcurrentHashMap, referenced through a new field, parallelLockMap. This contains a mapping from class names to Objects to use as a classloading lock for that class name. This was then used in the following way: protected Class loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException { synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) { // First, check if the class has already been loaded Class c = findLoadedClass(name); if (c == null) { long t0 = System.nanoTime(); try { if (parent != null) { c = parent.loadClass(name, false); } else { c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // ClassNotFoundException thrown if class not found // from the non-null parent class loader } if (c == null) { // If still not found, then invoke findClass in order // to find the class. long t1 = System.nanoTime(); c = findClass(name); // this is the defining class loader; record the stats sun.misc.PerfCounter.getParentDelegationTime().addTime(t1 - t0); sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClassTime().addElapsedTimeFrom(t1); sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClasses().increment(); } } if (resolve) { resolveClass(c); } return c; } } Where getClassLoadingLock simply does: protected Object getClassLoadingLock(String className) { Object lock = this; if (parallelLockMap != null) { Object newLock = new Object(); lock = parallelLockMap.putIfAbsent(className, newLock); if (lock == null) { lock = newLock; } } return lock; } This approach is very inefficient in terms of the space used per map and the number of maps. First, there is a map per-classloader. As per the code above under normal delegation the current classloader creates and acquires a lock for the given class, checks if it is already loaded, then asks its parent to load it; the parent in turn creates another lock in its own map, checks if the class is already loaded and then delegates to its parent and so on till the boot loader is invoked for which there is no map and no lock. So even in the simplest of applications, you will have two maps (in the system and extensions loaders) for every class that has to be loaded transitively from the application's main class. If you knew before hand which loader would actually load the class the locking would only need to be performed in that loader. As it stands the locking is completely unnecessary for all classes loaded by the boot loader. Secondly, once loading has completed and findClass will return the class, the lock and the map entry is completely unnecessary. But as it stands, the lock objects and their associated entries are never removed from the map. It is worth understanding exactly what the locking is intended to achieve, as this will help us understand potential remedies to the above inefficiencies. Given this is the support for parallel classloading, the class loader itself is unlikely to need to guard against concurrent load attempts - and if that were not the case it is likely that the classloader would need a different means to protect itself rather than a lock per class. Ultimately when a class file is located and the class has to be loaded, defineClass is called which calls into the VM - the VM does not require any locking at the Java level and uses its own mutexes for guarding its internal data structures (such as the system dictionary). The classloader locking is primarily needed to address the following situation: if two threads attempt to load the same class, one will initiate the request through the appropriate loader and eventually cause defineClass to be invoked. Meanwhile the second attempt will block trying to acquire the lock. Once the class is loaded the first thread will release the lock, allowing the second to acquire it. The second thread then sees that the class has now been loaded and will return that class. Neither thread can tell which did the loading and they both continue successfully. Consider if no lock was acquired in the classloader. Both threads will eventually locate the file for the class, read in the bytecodes and call defineClass to actually load the class. In this case the first to call defineClass will succeed, while the second will encounter an exception due to an attempted redefinition of an existing class. It is solely for this error condition that the lock has to be used. (Note that parallel capable classloaders should not need to be doing old deadlock-avoidance tricks like doing a wait() on the lock object\!). There are a number of obvious things we can try to solve this problem and they basically take three forms: Remove the need for locking. This might be achieved by having a new version of defineClass which acts like defineClassIfNotPresent - simply returning an existing Class rather than triggering an exception. Increase the coarseness of locking to reduce the number of lock objects and/or maps. For example, using a single shared lockMap instead of a per-loader lockMap. Reduce the lifetime of lock objects so that entries are removed from the map when no longer needed (eg remove after loading, use weak references to the lock objects and cleanup the map periodically). There are pros and cons to each of these approaches. Unfortunately a significant "con" is that the API introduced in Java 7 to support parallel classloading has essentially mandated that these locks do in fact exist, and they are accessible to the application code (indirectly through the classloader if it exposes them - which a custom loader might do - and regardless they are accessible to custom classloaders). So while we can reason that we could do parallel classloading with no locking, we can not implement this without breaking the specification for parallel classloading that was put in place for Java 7. Similarly we might reason that we can remove a mapping (and the lock object) because the class is already loaded, but this would again violate the specification because it can be reasoned that the following assertion should hold true: Object lock1 = loader.getClassLoadingLock(name); loader.loadClass(name); Object lock2 = loader.getClassLoadingLock(name); assert lock1 == lock2; Without modifying the specification, or at least doing some creative wordsmithing on it, options 1 and 3 are precluded. Even then there are caveats, for example if findLoadedClass is not atomic with respect to defineClass, then you can have concurrent calls to findLoadedClass from different threads and that could be expensive (this is also an argument against moving findLoadedClass outside the locked region - it may speed up the common case where the class is already loaded, but the cost of re-executing after acquiring the lock could be prohibitive. Even option 2 might need some wordsmithing on the specification because the specification for getClassLoadingLock states "returns a dedicated object associated with the specified class name". The question is, what does "dedicated" mean here? Does it mean unique in the sense that the returned object is only associated with the given class in the current loader? Or can the object actually guard loading of multiple classes, possibly across different class loaders? So it seems that changing the specification will be inevitable if we wish to do something here. In which case lets go for something that more cleanly defines what we want to be doing: fully concurrent class-loading. Note: defineClassIfNotPresent is already implemented in the VM as find_or_define_class. It is only used if the AllowParallelDefineClass flag is set. This gives us an easy hook into existing VM mechanics. Proposal: Fully Concurrent ClassLoaders The proposal is that we expand on the notion of a parallel capable class loader and define a "fully concurrent parallel capable class loader" or fully concurrent loader, for short. A fully concurrent loader uses no synchronization in loadClass and the VM uses the "parallel define class" mechanism. For a fully concurrent loader getClassLoadingLock() can return null (or perhaps not - it doesn't matter as we won't use the result anyway). At present we have not made any changes to this method. All the parallel capable JDK classloaders become fully concurrent loaders. This doesn't require any code re-design as none of the mechanisms implemented rely on the per-name locking provided by the parallelLockMap. This seems to give us a path to remove all locking at the Java level during classloading, while retaining full compatibility with Java 7 parallel capable loaders. Fully concurrent loaders will still encounter the performance penalty associated with concurrent attempts to find and prepare a class's bytecode for definition by the VM. What this penalty is depends on the number of concurrent load attempts possible (a function of the number of threads and the application logic, and dependent on the number of processors), and the costs associated with finding and preparing the bytecodes. This obviously has to be measured across a range of applications. Preliminary webrevs: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~dholmes/concurrent-loaders/webrev.hotspot/ http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~dholmes/concurrent-loaders/webrev.jdk/ Please direct all comments to the mailing list [email protected].

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• Friday Stats

  - by jjg

  As some of you may have noticed, we've recently opened a new repository in the Code Tools project for small utilities which can be used to gather info about the OpenJDK code base and builds. 1 The latest addition is a utility for analyzing the class file versions in a collection of class files. I've posted an example set of results from analyzing the class files in an OpenJDK build on Linux. 2. Most of the files are version 52 files as you would expect, but there is a surprising number of version 51 and 50 files, as well as a handful of v45.3 files as well. Digging deeper, it turns out that Nashorn is still using version 51 class files, and the Serviceability Agent is still using version 50 class files and one 45.3 class file, leaving the remainder of the 45.3 class files coming from RMI. For more info on the different class file versions, see Joe Darcy's class file version decoder rIng. Thanks to Stuart Marks for planting the seed for the class file version tool. See the project page, repo, and mail archive. http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~jjg/cfv-summary/open/

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• How should I group these variables?

  - by stariz77

  I have a shape that will be defined by: char s_type; char color; double height; double width; These variables are scanned in from a request string sent to my server and passed into my printing function, which then prints out the shape. Currently they are just local variables sitting in my main(); however, I was wondering if there would be any advantage in creating a struct containing these variables, and then passing the struct to my printing function? or how else might I improve my program's structure/style, would passing a struct by reference have any kind of performance benefit if there were many requests and therefore many printing function calls? printer(char st, char cr, double ht, double wd); int main() { // Other main functionality. char s_type; char color; double height; double width; sscanf (serv_req, "GET /%c/%c/%lf/%lf", &s_type, &color, &height, &width); printer(s_type, color, height, width); // Other main functionality. return 0; } It seemed "neater" if I had a struct or something that didn't leave me with declarations in the middle of everything else going on in main. I'm interested in structure/style as well as performance. EDIT: didn't mean to put printer declaration inside main.

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• From the Coalface - 3 - Work as hard as you can to be as lazy as you can!

  - by TATWORTH

  The saga of the Change Log A recent conversation reminded me of the need for change logs within a database, to record when various change scripts were run. Creating such the required table is simple. A typical table for this consists of: Id - identity Integer primary key ChangeFileName - NVARCHAR(128) to hold the name of the file run. DateAdded - DateTime non-null with default value of getutcdate() Purpose - NVARCHAR(128) Rerunnable - Bit non-null default 0. By good design of the table only two data values normally need to be supplied. Two stored procedures, one for inserting data and one to list in reverse sequence the log complete the database essentials. The complete implementation can be found in the CommonData solution at http://CommonData.CodePlex.Com By including a call the add Change Log stored procedure, each script can log its name and purpose for posterity. The scripts that were applied to say the UAT system and their sequence of application can be readily identified for running on the Live system. Formatting XML XML is often produced as one continous string with no embedded CR/LF. To get it into human readable form, open it in visual studio, swap to another tab and back and click the format document button. The XML will then be nicely formatted!

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