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  • non contiguous String object C#.net

    - by Kazoom
    By what i understand String and StringBuilder objects both allocate contiguous memory underneath. My program runs for days buffering several output in a String object. This sometimes cause outofmemoryexception which i think is because of non availability of contiguous memory. my string size can go upto 100MBs and i m concatenating new string frequently this causes new string object being allocated. i can reduce new string object creation by using Stringbuilder but that would not solve my problem entirely Is there an alternative to a contiguous string object?

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  • In Java, how do you parse through a single word string?

    - by Fraz
    I'm trying to parse though a string made up of a single word. How would you go about assigning the last letter of the word to a variable? I was thinking of using the Scanner class to parse the word and make each letter an element in an array but it seems Scanner.next() only goes through whole words and not the individual letters. Any help?

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  • How to convert from string to a number, and vice-versa in C++?

    - by Igal
    DEAR All I'm new to the C++, so maybe someone can say what the proper way to write a function that gets a string char (represents number) and converts it to the integer number. For example : input : Sixty five, output: 65. Maybe it should use by cin.getline() ? Well, vice-versa is little bit simlper... Thanks for advance. Igal

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  • T-SQL Tuesday # 16 : This is not the aggregate you're looking for

    - by AaronBertrand
    This week, T-SQL Tuesday is being hosted by Jes Borland ( blog | twitter ), and the theme is " Aggregate Functions ." When people think of aggregates, they tend to think of MAX(), SUM() and COUNT(). And occasionally, less common functions such as AVG() and STDEV(). I thought I would write a quick post about a different type of aggregate: string concatenation. Even going back to my classic ASP days, one of the more common questions out in the community has been, "how do I turn a column into a comma-separated...(read more)

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  • Invalid keystore format with SSL in Tomcat 6

    - by strauberry
    I'm trying to setup SSL in my local Tomcat 6 installation. For this, I followed the official How-To doing the following: $JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -genkey -v -keyalg RSA -alias tomcat -keypass changeit -storepass changeit $JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -export -alias tomcat -storepass changeit -file /root/server.crt Then changing the $CATALINA_BASE/conf/server.xml, in-commenting this: <Connector port="8443" protocol="HTTP/1.1" SSLEnabled="true" maxThreads="150" scheme="https" secure="true" clientAuth="false" sslProtocol="TLS" keystoreFile="/root/.keystore" keystorePass="changeit" /> After starting Tomcat, I get this Exception: INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080 30.06.2011 10:15:24 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.jsse.JSSESocketFactory getStore SCHWERWIEGEND: Failed to load keystore type JKS with path /root/.keystore due to Invalid keystore format java.io.IOException: Invalid keystore format at sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore.engineLoad(JavaKeyStore.java:633) at sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore$JKS.engineLoad(JavaKeyStore.java:38) at java.security.KeyStore.load(KeyStore.java:1185) When I look into the keystore with keytool -list I get root@host:~# $JAVA_HOME/bin/keytool -list Enter key store password: changeit Key store type: gkr Key store provider: GNU-CRYPTO Key store contains 1 entry(ies) Alias name: tomcat Creation timestamp: Donnerstag, 30. Juni 2011 - 10:13:40 MESZ Entry type: key-entry Certificate fingerprint (MD5): 6A:B9:...C:89:1C Obviously, the keystore types are different. How can I change the type and will this fix my problem? Thank you!

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  • Find a non-case-sensitive text string within a range of cells

    - by Iszi
    I've got a bit of a problem to solve in Excel, and I'm not quite sure how to go about doing it. I've done a few searches online, and haven't really found any formulas that seem to be useful. Here's the situation (simplified just a bit, for the purpose of this question): I have data in columns A-E. I need to match data in the cells in A and B, with data in C-E, and return TRUE or FALSE to column F. Return TRUE if: - The string in A is found within any string in C-E. OR - The string in B is found within any string in C-E. Otherwise, return FALSE. The strings must be exact matches for whole or partial strings within the range, but the matching function must be case-insensitive. I've taken a screenshot of an example sheet for reference. I'm fairly sure I'll need to use IF or on the outermost layer of the formula, probably followed by OR. Then, for the arguments to OR, I'm expecting there will be some use of IFERROR involved. But what I'm at a loss for is the function I could most efficiently use to handle the text string searches. VLOOKUP is very limited in this regard, I think. It may be workable to do whole-string against whole-string comparisons, but I'm fairly certain it won't return accurate results for partial string matches. FIND and SEARCH appear limited to only single-target searches, and are also case-sensitive. I suppose I could use UPPER or LOWER to force case-insensitivity in the search, but I still need something that can do accurate partial matching and search a specified range of cells. Is there any function, or combination of functions, that could work here? Ideally, I want to do this with a straight Excel formula. I'm not at all familiar with VBScript or similar tools, nor do I have time to learn it for this project.

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  • Unconvert Text File from Binary Format

    - by Hammer Bro.
    I've got a rather large CSV file (~700MB) which I know to consist of lines of 27-character alpha-numeric hashes; no commas or anything fancy. Somehow, during its migration from Windows to Linux (via winSCP and then a few regular SCPs), it has converted into some kind of binary format I am unfamiliar with. If I open the file in vi, everything appears fine, and it says [converted] at the bottom, although I know it's not a line endings issue (and dos2unix doesn't help). If I 'head' the file, it looks proper except for a "ÿþ" at the beginning of the first line. If I open up the file in nano, however, I see the "ÿþ" at the start and then "^@" before every character (even newlines and EoF). If I try to re-save or copy the file (say via: head file.csv short.txt), this special encoding is preserved. I copied the first ten lines out of vi (which displays it properly) into my Windows clipboard via my SSH client, then pasted it into a new text file, test.txt. This file is visually identical when opened in vi (and similar through 'head', minus the "ÿþ"), although it's roughly half of the filesize. Additionally, file test.txt test.txt: ASCII text file short.txt short.txt: I have no idea what format this once-text file got converted to (it's notoriously hard to search the internet for symbols), but surely there must be some way to convert it back. Any ideas?

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  • Backup program for Windows using non-proprietary format?

    - by Cristi Diaconescu
    I'm looking at the various local backup programs for windows, and I was wondering which of them use a non-proprietary backup format? By non-proprietary, I mean I want to be able to access at least the latest version of the backed up files either directly, or by using an open-standard format like zip/7z/rdiff... The other thing I'm looking for in a backup program is the ability to create incremental backups. What I have found so far: SyncBack copies files as-is, using separate directories for versioning pretty much the same for all the 'roll you own' task scheduler + rsync/xcopy32/robocopy/MS SyncToy/etc solutions GFI Backup appears to be using Zip files, at least in their 'Business' version, not sure about the free 'Home' version. Didn't try it yet, but it's next on my list. Mozy (!) supports local backup starting with v 2.0 and basically provides a 2nd local copy on a separate partition. Subjectively, it feels slow and resource intensive (I think it took more than a week to finish the first local backup of ~ 300 GB), and does not appear to offer file versioning (arguably, you can get older file versions online). On the positive side, it looks like the local backup is integrated in the restore process which was traditionally a masochistic experience (and this goes for any online backup provider). Other suggestions? I favor ease of use over tons of options (e.g. SyncBack is very flexible but it offers sooo many ways to shoot yourself in the foot...)

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  • Convert HTACCESS mod_rewrite directives to nginx format?

    - by Chris
    I'm brand new to nginx and I am trying to convert the app I wrote over from Apache as I need the ability to serve a lot of clients at once without a lot of overhead! I'm getting the hang of setting up nginx and FastCGI PHP but I can't wrap my head around nginx's rewrite format just yet. I know you have to write some simple script that goes in the server {} block in the nginx config but I'm not yet familiar with the syntax. Could anyone with experience with both Apache and nginx help me convert this to nginx format? Thanks! # ------------------------------------------------------ # # Rewrite from canonical domain (remove www.) # # ------------------------------------------------------ # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.domain.com RewriteRule (.*) http://domain.com/$1 [R=301,L] # ------------------------------------------------------ # # This redirects index.php to / # # ------------------------------------------------------ # RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\ /(index|index\.php)\ HTTP/ RewriteRule ^(index|index\.php)$ http://domain.com/ [R=301,L] # ------------------------------------------------------ # # This rewrites 'directories' to their PHP files, # # fixes trailing-slash issues, and redirects .php # # to 'directory' to avoid duplicate content. # # ------------------------------------------------------ # RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php [L] RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ http://domain.com/$1 [R=301,L] RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\ /[^.]+\.php\ HTTP/ RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1.php -f RewriteRule ^([^.]+)\.php$ http://domain.com/$1 [R=301,L] # ------------------------------------------------------ # # If it wasn't redirected previously and is not # # a file on the server, rewrite to image generation # # ------------------------------------------------------ # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_\-@#\ "'\+]+)/?([a-z0-9_\-]+)?(\.png|/)?$ generation/image.php?user=${escapemap:$1}&template=${escapemap:$2} [NC,L]

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  • Can I format a usb stick on windows xp, in HFS+ format, and make the usb stick mac os x bootable?

    - by user717236
    My Intel Mac OS X computer is corrupt and I feel, at this point, I need to perform a fresh install of the OS. It consistently and automatically logs out, right after I log in. I tried logging in as the root. I tried safe boot and it wouldn't load. Anyway, the point is I want put the Mac OS X installer on a USB thumb drive and have it boot up on the Intel Mac OS X computer. Unfortunately, the computer is inaccessible, as I mentioned above. So, I have a Windows XP machine that I'm using and attempting to create a bootable USB thumb drive that's compatible with Mac OS X. I have tried transmac, macdrive, and paradox for windows -- all of which proved unable to format the usb stick in HFS+. How do I know this? Well, even though the Transmac reports that's been formatted to HFS+, Computer Management in Windows says otherwise: I even put the installer on the usb drive, after transmac reportedly formatted it properly, and the mac os x computer didn't even recognize that a USB thumb drive was inserted, via pressing the option key at boot-up time. I'm not sure what the problem is and how to actually format the drive. Can anybody offer any help? I would appreciate it. Thank you.

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  • count specific values in a multidimensional array

    - by user1680701
    I have an odd set of arrays that I need to count how many times specific values show in the results. Currently I have this bit of code. $nested_arrays = shopp_orders( '2011-11-30 00:00:00', '2012-11-30 12:59:59', false, '', 2 ); print_r($nested_arrays); This code pulls multiple arrays (serialized data) from the database and outputs like this Array ( [30] => Purchase Object ( [purchased] => Array ( ) [columns] => Array ( ) [message] => Array ( ) [data] => Array ( ) [invoiced] => [authorized] => [captured] => [refunded] => [voided] => [balance] => 0 [downloads] => [shipable] => [shipped] => [stocked] => [_position:DatabaseObject:private] => 0 [_properties:DatabaseObject:private] => Array ( ) [_ignores:DatabaseObject:private] => Array ( [0] => _ ) [_map:protected] => Array ( ) [_table] => wp_shopp_demo_shopp_purchase [_key] => id [_datatypes] => Array ( [id] => int [customer] => int [shipping] => int [billing] => int [currency] => int [ip] => string [firstname] => string [lastname] => string [email] => string [phone] => string [company] => string [card] => string [cardtype] => string [cardexpires] => date [cardholder] => string [address] => string [xaddress] => string [city] => string [state] => string [country] => string [postcode] => string [shipname] => string [shipaddress] => string [shipxaddress] => string [shipcity] => string [shipstate] => string [shipcountry] => string [shippostcode] => string [geocode] => string [promos] => string [subtotal] => float [freight] => float [tax] => float [total] => float [discount] => float [fees] => float [taxing] => list [txnid] => string [txnstatus] => string [gateway] => string [paymethod] => string [shipmethod] => string [shipoption] => string [status] => int [data] => string [secured] => string [created] => date [modified] => date ) [_lists] => Array ( [taxing] => Array ( [0] => exclusive [1] => inclusive ) ) [id] => 30 [customer] => 12 [shipping] => 23 [billing] => 23 [currency] => 0 [ip] => 24.125.58.205 [firstname] => test [lastname] => test [email] => [email protected] [phone] => 1234567890 [company] => [card] => 1111 [cardtype] => Visa [cardexpires] => 1420070400 [cardholder] => test [address] => 123 Any Street [xaddress] => [city] => Danville [state] => VA [country] => US [postcode] => 24541 [shipname] => [shipaddress] => 123 Any Street [shipxaddress] => [shipcity] => Danville [shipstate] => VA [shipcountry] => US [shippostcode] => 24541 [geocode] => [promos] => Array ( ) [subtotal] => 49.37 [freight] => 9.98 [tax] => 9.874 [total] => 69.22 [discount] => 0 [fees] => 0 [taxing] => exclusive [txnid] => [txnstatus] => authed [gateway] => TestMode [paymethod] => credit-card-test-mode [shipmethod] => ItemRates-0 [shipoption] => Fast Shipping [status] => 0 [secured] => [created] => 1354096946 [modified] => 1354096946 ) [29] => Purchase Object ( [purchased] => Array ( ) [columns] => Array ( ) [message] => Array ( ) [data] => Array ( ) [invoiced] => [authorized] => [captured] => [refunded] => [voided] => [balance] => 0 [downloads] => [shipable] => [shipped] => [stocked] => [_position:DatabaseObject:private] => 0 [_properties:DatabaseObject:private] => Array ( ) [_ignores:DatabaseObject:private] => Array ( [0] => _ ) [_map:protected] => Array ( ) [_table] => wp_shopp_demo_shopp_purchase [_key] => id [_datatypes] => Array ( [id] => int [customer] => int [shipping] => int [billing] => int [currency] => int [ip] => string [firstname] => string [lastname] => string [email] => string [phone] => string [company] => string [card] => string [cardtype] => string [cardexpires] => date [cardholder] => string [address] => string [xaddress] => string [city] => string [state] => string [country] => string [postcode] => string [shipname] => string [shipaddress] => string [shipxaddress] => string [shipcity] => string [shipstate] => string [shipcountry] => string [shippostcode] => string [geocode] => string [promos] => string [subtotal] => float [freight] => float [tax] => float [total] => float [discount] => float [fees] => float [taxing] => list [txnid] => string [txnstatus] => string [gateway] => string [paymethod] => string [shipmethod] => string [shipoption] => string [status] => int [data] => string [secured] => string [created] => date [modified] => date ) [_lists] => Array ( [taxing] => Array ( [0] => exclusive [1] => inclusive ) ) [id] => 29 [customer] => 13 [shipping] => 26 [billing] => 25 [currency] => 0 [ip] => 70.176.223.40 [firstname] => Bryan [lastname] => Crawford [email] => [email protected] [phone] => 4802323049 [company] => ggg [card] => 1111 [cardtype] => Visa [cardexpires] => 1356998400 [cardholder] => ggg [address] => 1300 W Warner Rd [xaddress] => [city] => Gilbert [state] => AZ [country] => US [postcode] => 85224 [shipname] => [shipaddress] => 1300 W Warner Rd [shipxaddress] => [shipcity] => Gilbert [shipstate] => AZ [shipcountry] => US [shippostcode] => 85224 [geocode] => [promos] => Array ( ) [subtotal] => 29.95 [freight] => 9.98 [tax] => 0 [total] => 39.93 [discount] => 0 [fees] => 0 [taxing] => exclusive [txnid] => [txnstatus] => authed [gateway] => TestMode [paymethod] => credit-card-test-mode [shipmethod] => ItemRates-0 [shipoption] => Fast Shipping [status] => 0 [secured] => [created] => 1353538691 [modified] => 1353538691 ) ) This is order data from only two orders. I need to count how many times each state, each city, shipmethod, etc occur in the array. I tried the following but it only counted the 2 large arrays. function count_nested_array_keys(array &$a, array &$res=array()) { $i = 0; foreach ($a as $key=>$value) { if (is_array($value)) { $i += count_nested_array_keys($value, &$res); } else { if(!isset($res[$key])) $res[$key] = 0; $res[$key]++; $i++; } } return $i; } $total_item_count = count_nested_array_keys($nested_arrays, $count_per_key); echo "count per key: ", print_r($count_per_key), "\n"; If someone could show me how to count how many times each state value occurs, example, VA = 2 NC = 1 I can take it from there. Thank You.

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  • Don’t string together XML

    - by KyleBurns
    XML has been a pervasive tool in software development for over a decade.  It provides a way to communicate data in a manner that is simple to understand and free of platform dependencies.  Also pervasive in software development is what I consider to be the anti-pattern of using string manipulation to create XML.  This usually starts with a “quick and dirty” approach because you need an XML document and looks like (for all of the examples here, we’ll assume we’re writing the body of a method intended to take a Contact object and return an XML string): return string.Format("<Contact><BusinessName>{0}</BusinessName></Contact>", contact.BusinessName);   In the code example, I created (or at least believe I created) an XML document representing a simple contact object in one line of code with very little overhead.  Work’s done, right?  No it’s not.  You see, what I didn’t realize was that this code would be used in the real world instead of my fantasy world where I own all the data and can prevent any of it containing problematic values.  If I use this code to create a contact record for the business “Sanford & Son”, any XML parser will be incapable of processing the data because the ampersand is special in XML and should have been encoded as &amp;. Following the pattern that I have seen many times over, my next step as a developer is going to be to do what any developer in his right mind would do – instruct the user that ampersands are “bad” and they cannot be used without breaking computers.  This may work in many cases and is often accompanied by logic at the UI layer of applications to block these “bad” characters, but sooner or later someone is going to figure out that other applications allow for them and will want the same.  This often leads to the creation of “cleaner” functions that perform a replace on the strings for every special character that the person writing the function can think of.  The cleaner function will usually grow over time as support requests reveal characters that were missed in the initial cut.  Sooner or later you end up writing your own somewhat functional XML engine. I have never been told by anyone paying me to write code that they would like to buy a somewhat functional XML engine.  My employer/customer’s needs have always been for something that may use XML, but ultimately is functionality that drives business value. I’m not going to build an XML engine. So how can I generate XML that is always well-formed without writing my own engine?  Easy – use one of the ones provided to you for free!  If you’re in a shop that still supports VB6 applications, you can use the DomDocument or MXXMLWriter object (of the two I prefer MXXMLWriter, but I’m not going to fully describe either here).  For .Net Framework applications prior to the 3.5 framework, the code is a little more verbose than I would like, but easy once you understand what pieces are required:             using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter())             {                 using (XmlTextWriter writer = new XmlTextWriter(sw))                 {                     writer.WriteStartDocument();                     writer.WriteStartElement("Contact");                     writer.WriteElementString("BusinessName", contact.BusinessName);                     writer.WriteEndElement(); // end Contact element                     writer.WriteEndDocument();                     writer.Flush();                     return sw.ToString();                 }             }   Looking at that code, it’s easy to understand why people are drawn to the initial one-liner.  Lucky for us, the 3.5 .Net Framework added the System.Xml.Linq.XElement object.  This object takes away a lot of the complexity present in the XmlTextWriter approach and allows us to generate the document as follows: return new XElement("Contact", new XElement("BusinessName", contact.BusinessName)).ToString();   While it is very common for people to use string manipulation to create XML, I’ve discussed here reasons not to use this method and introduced powerful APIs that are built into the .Net Framework as an alternative.  I’ve given a very simplistic example here to highlight the most basic XML generation task.  For more information on the XmlTextWriter and XElement APIs, check out the MSDN library.

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  • pdfptable format problem?

    - by raj
    Hi, I am using the code below to convert Html string to PDF.I notice that at times, it does print the tables in PDF but no styles(no border, color etc..).Below is the html string: Can anyone suggest me where am I missing something? Hi userThe Message ID 56456 has been assigned to you for Edition. AUTO VERIFY FOR CONGROUP cccccccc FAILEDSSID ssss message, RPTD BY rrrrSSID ssss RLD ll message, RPTD BY rrrrSSID ssss DEV ddd message, RPTD BY rrrr Table 12 EMC9998W message format <table style="border: medium solid #00FF00; width:100%; table-layout: auto; visibility: visible;" title="EMC9998W message format"> <tr> <td> <b>Exception code</b></td> <td> <b>Meaning</b></td> <td> <b>Message format</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td > 1460 </td> <td> DYNAMIC SPARING INVOKED</td> <td> 1</td> </tr> <tr> <td > 147D REMOTE </td> <td > LINK DIRECTOR PROBLEM/FAILURE</td> <td> 2</td> </tr> </table> Where MSG FORMAT 1 EMC9998W SSID ssss message, RPTD BY rrrr MSG FORMAT 2 EMC9998W SSID ssss message, RPTD BY rrrr MSG FORMAT 3 EMC9998W SSID ssss message, RPTD BY rrrr private void HtmltoPdf(string s, Paragraph p,Document doc) { string strLine = s; byte[] byteArray = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strLine); MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream(byteArray); StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream); StringReader sr2 = new StringReader(reader2.ReadToEnd()); iTextSharp.text.html.simpleparser.HTMLWorker worker = new HTMLWorker(doc); ArrayList elementlist = HTMLWorker.ParseToList(sr2, null); Phrase ph = new Phrase(); for (int k = 0; k < elementlist.Count; ++k) { IElement ielement = (IElement)elementlist[k]; ArrayList chunks = ielement.Chunks; if (ielement.Type == Element.PTABLE) { PdfPTable pt = (PdfPTable)ielement; pt.DefaultCell.Border = 2; PdfPTable t = new PdfPTable(1);//(new float[] {1f,1f,1f}); ph.Add(t); PdfPCell pcell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(ph)); t.AddCell(pcell); p.Add(t); foreach (PdfPRow row in t.Rows) { } } else if (ielement.Type == Element.LIST) { } else { ph.Clear(); ph.Add((IElement)elementlist[k]); p.Add(new Paragraph(ph)); } } sr2.Close(); reader2.Close(); stream.Close(); }

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