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  • what wrong in the program using tie and array

    - by SCNCN2010
    File : #comment1 #comment2 #comment3 #START HERE a: [email protected] b: [email protected] my perl program : use Data::Dumper; use Tie::File; tie my @array, 'Tie::File', 'ala.txt' or die $!; my $rec = 'p: [email protected]'; my $flag =1 ; my $add_flag = 0; for my $i (0..$#array) { next if ($array[$i] =~ /^\s*$/); if ( $flag == 1 ) { if ($array[$i] =~ /#START HERE/ ) { $flag = 0; } else { next ; } } if (($array[$i] cmp $rec) == 1) { splice @array, $i, 1, $rec; $add_flag = 1; last ; } } if ( $add_flag == 0 ) { my $index = $#array+1; $array[$index] = $rec ; } the recording adding end of file always . I am trying to add to middle or begin or end like aplphbetical order

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  • What CPAN module can summarize arbitrary error logs?

    - by mithaldu
    I'm maintaining some website code that will soon dump all its errors and warnings into a log file. In order to make this a bit more pro-active I plan to parse this log file daily, summarize the warnings and errors (i.e. count the occurrence of each specific one and group by either warning/error) and then email this to the devs on the project. This would likely admittedly be rather trivial with a hash and some further fiddling, I wondered if there is a suitable module on CPAN that I could use to do this task. It would either be one that summarizes specifically Perl error/warnings logs or one that summarizes arbitrary text files. Any suggestions?

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  • cached schwartzian transform

    - by davidk01
    I'm going through "Intermediate Perl" and it's pretty cool. I just finished the section on "The Schwartzian Transform" and after it sunk in I started to wonder why the transform doesn't use a cache. In lists that have several repeated values the transform recomputes the value for each one so I thought why not use a hash to cache results. Here' some code: # a place to keep our results my %cache; # the transformation we are interested in sub foo { # expensive operations } # some data my @unsorted_list = ....; # sorting with the help of the cache my @sorted_list = sort { ($cache{$a} or $cache{$a} = &foo($a)) <=> ($cache{$b} or $cache{$b} = &foo($b)) } @unsorted_list; Am I missing something? Why isn't the cached version of the Schwartzian transform listed in books and in general just better circulated because on first glance I think the cached version should be more efficient?

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  • Search object array for matching possible multiple values using different comparison operators

    - by Sparkles
    I have a function to search an array of objects for a matching value using the eq operator, like so: sub find { my ( $self, %params ) = @_; my @entries = @{ $self->{_entries} }; if ( $params{filename} ) { @entries = grep { $_->filename eq $params{filename} } @entries; } if ( $params{date} ) { @entries = grep { $_->date eq $params{date} } @entries; } if ( $params{title} ) { @entries = grep { $_->title eq $params{title} } @entries; } .... I wanted to also be able to pass in a qr quoted variable to use in the comparison instead but the only way I can think of separating the comparisons is using an if/else block, like so: if (lc ref($params{whatever}) eq 'regexp') { #use =~ } else { #use eq } Is there a shorter way of doing it? Because of reasons beyond my control I'm using Perl 5.8.8 so I can't use the smart match operator. TIA

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  • How can my CGI program access non-browseable files?

    - by Zerobu
    I was wondering if it was possible to read a text file that was located in a directory called "/home/user/files" I wanted to read it from my cgi-bin which is located in /home/user/cgi-bi/ Below is my code, #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use CGI; #Virtual Directory #Steffan Harris eval { use constant PASSWORD => 'perl'; use constant UPLOAD_DIR => '/home/sharris2/files'; sub mapToFile { print chdir UPLOAD_DIR; } #This function will list all files in a directory. sub listDirectoryFiles { chdir UPLOAD_DIR; my @files = <*>; mapToFile; print<<LIST; <h2>Current Files</h2> <ul> LIST if(!$files[0]) { print" </ul>\n<em>No files in directory</em>"; } foreach(@files) { print" <li>$_</li>"; } print " </ul>\n"; } #This function generates a 404 Not Found error sub generate404 { print<<RESPONSE; Status: 404 Not Found Content-Type: text/html <html> <head><title>404 Not Found</title></head> <body> <p> <h1>404 - Not Found</h1> </p> The requested URL <b>$ENV{"HTTP_HOST"}$ENV{"REQUEST_URI"}</b> was not found on the server. </body> </html> RESPONSE exit; } #This function checks the path info to see if it matches a file in the UPLOAD_DIR directory, If it does not, then it returns a 404 error sub checkExsistence { if($ENV{"PATH_INFO"}) { chdir UPLOAD_DIR; my @files = <*>; if(!$files[0] and $ENV{"PATH_INFO"} eq "/") { return; } foreach(@files) { if($ENV{"PATH_INFO"} eq "/".$_ || $ENV{"PATH_INFO"} eq "/") { print "yes"; return; } } generate404; } } sub checkPassword { my ($password, $cgi); $cgi = new CGI; $password = $cgi->param('passwd'); unless($password eq PASSWORD) { print<<RESPONSE; Status: 200 OK Content-Type: text/html <html> <head> <title>Incorrect Password</title> </head> <body> <h1>Invalid password entered.</h1> <h3><a href="/~sharris2/cgi-bin/files/">Go Back</a></h3> </body> RESPONSE exit; } } sub upLoadFile { checkPassword; my ($uploadfile, $cgi); $cgi = new CGI; $uploadfile = $cgi->upload('uploadfile'); chdir UPLOAD_DIR; $uploadfile or die "Did not receive a file to upload"; open my $FILE, '>', UPLOAD_DIR."/$uploadfile" or die "$!"; while(<$uploadfile>) { print $FILE $_; } } #Start of main part of program my $cgi = new CGI; if(!$ENV{"PATH_INFO"}) { print $cgi->redirect('/~sharris2/cgi-bin/files/'); } checkExsistence; if($ENV{"REQUEST_METHOD"} eq "POST") { upLoadFile; } print <<"HEADERS"; Status: 200 OK Content-Type: text/html HEADERS print <<"HTML"; <html> <head> <title>Virtual Directory</title> </head> <body> HTML listDirectoryFiles; print<<HTML; <h2>Upload a new file</h2> <form method = "POST" enctype = "multipart/form-data" action = "/~sharris2/cgi-bin/files/" /> File:<input type = "file" name="uploadfile"/> <p>Password: <input type = "password" name ="passwd"/></p> <p><input type = "submit" value= "Submit File" /></p> </form> </body> </html> HTML };

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  • How can I allow undefined options when parsing args with Getopt

    - by Ross Rogers
    If I have a command line like: my_script.pl -foo -WHATEVER My script knows about --foo, and I want Getopt to set variable $opt_foo, but I don't know anything about -WHATEVER. How can I tell Getopt to parse out the options that I've told it about, and then get the rest of the arguments in a string variable or a list. An example: use strict; use warnings; use Getopt::Long; my $foo; GetOptions('foo' => \$foo); print 'remaining options: ', @ARGV; Then, issuing perl getopttest.pl -foo -WHATEVER gives Unknown option: whatever remaining options:

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  • How to transfer binary data through multiple http server?

    - by solotim
    Well, the question is not intended to be that big. Let me explain the scenario: I have two http servers. server A is accessible to end user by web browser, while server B is internal server which can only be accessed by server A. If server B generate some big jpeg image in local disk, obviously we can't just delivery those path to image to server A and eventually to end user. Then, how to let end user see those image without firstly storing those image data in server A temporarily? I run PHP on server A and perl on server B, but this should not matter. I need a general pattern for implementing this.

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  • Best practise question

    - by sid_com
    Hello! With version would you prefer? #!/usr/bin/env perl use warnings; use strict; use 5.010; my $p = 7; # 33 my $prompt = ' : '; my $key = 'very important text'; my $value = 'Hello, World!'; my $length = length $key . $prompt; $p -= $length; Option 1: $key = $key . ' ' x $p . $prompt; Option 2: if ( $p > 0 ) { $key = $key . ' ' x $p . $prompt; } else { $key = $key . $prompt; } say "$key$value"

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  • Groovy GDK equivalent of Apache Commons StringUtils.capitalize(str) or Perl's ucfirst(str)

    - by knorv
    Yes/no-question: Is there a Groovy GDK function to capitalize the first character of a string? I'm looking for a Groovy equivalent of Perl's ucfirst(..) or Apache Commons StringUtils.capitalize(str) (the latter capitalizes the first letter of all words in the input string). I'm currently coding this by hand using .. str = str[0].toUpperCase() + str[1 .. str.size() - 1] .. which works, but I assume there is a more Groovy way to do it. I'd imagine ucfirst(..) being a more common operation than say center(..) which is a standard method in the Groovy GDK (see http://groovy.codehaus.org/groovy-jdk/java/lang/String.html).

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  • How can I match end-of-line multiple times in a regex without interpolation?

    - by harschware
    Hi, if I have a input with new lines in it like: [INFO] xyz [INFO] How can I pull out the xyz part? I tried a pattern like /^\[INFO\]$(.*?)$\[INFO\]/ms, but perl gives me: Use of uninitialized value $\ in regexp compilation at scripts\t.pl line 6. I've been trying things to get interpolation to stop like using qr// but alas, no love. EDIT: The key is that the end-of-line anchor is a dollar sign but at times it may be necessary to intersperse the end-of-line anchor through the pattern. If the pattern is interpolating then you might get problems such as uninitialized $\. For instance an acceptable solution here is /^\[INFO\]\s*^(.*?)\s*^\[INFO\]/ms but that does not solve the crux of the first problem. I've changed the anchors to be ^ so there is no interpolation going on, and with this input I'm free to do that. But what about when I really do want to reference EOL with $ in my pattern? How do I get the regex to compile?

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  • what would be the c# equivalent of this code snippet?

    - by Dervin Thunk
    I don't really understand Perl, so I was wondering if someone could give me a hint about what it is this code is asking of STDIN, and how to say this in C#. Thanks. $TMPFILE = "xxx.tmp"; if (! -f STDIN) { open TMPFILE, "> $TMPFILE" or die "Couldn't open `$TMPFILE' for writing: $!; aborting"; print TMPFILE while <STDIN>; close TMPFILE; open STDIN, "< $TMPFILE" or die "Couldn't open `$TMPFILE' for reading: $!; aborting"; unlink $TMPFILE; }

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  • Lines Concatenation between two files.

    - by Nano HE
    file1.txt hello tom well file2.txt world jerry done How to merge file1.txt with file2.txt; then create a new file - file3.txt hello world tom jerry well done thank you for reading and reply. Attached the completed code. #!/usr/bin/perl use strict; use warnings; open(F1,"<","1.txt") or die "Cannot open file1:$!\n"; open(F2,"<","2.txt") or die "Cannot open file2:$!\n"; open (MYFILE, '>>3.txt'); while(<F1>){ chomp; chomp(my $f2=<F2>); print MYFILE $_ . $f2 ."\n"; }

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  • How can match end-of-line multiple times in a regex without interpolation?

    - by harschware
    Hi, if I have a input with new lines in it like: [INFO] xyz [INFO] How can I pull out the xyz part? I tried a pattern like /^\[INFO\]$(.*?)$\[INFO\]/ms, but perl gives me: Use of uninitialized value $\ in regexp compilation at scripts\t.pl line 6. I've been trying things to get interpolation to stop like using qr// but alas, no love. EDIT: The key is that the end-of-line anchor is a dollar sign but at times it may be necessary to intersperse the end-of-line anchor through the pattern. If the pattern is interpolating then you might get problems such as uninitialized $\. For instance an acceptable solution here is /^\[INFO\]\s*^(.*?)\s*^\[INFO\]/ms but that does not solve the crux of the first problem. I've changed the anchors to be ^ so there is no interpolation going on, and with this input I'm free to do that. But what about when I really do want to reference EOL with $ in my pattern? How do I get the regex to compile?

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  • Replace CR/LF in a text file only after a certain column

    - by Olav
    I have a large text file I would like to put on my ebook-reader, but the formatting becomes all wrong because all lines are hard wrapped at or before column 80 with CR/LF, and paragraphs/headers are not marked differently, only a single CR/LF there too. What I would like is to replace all CR/LF's after column 75 with a space. That would make most paragraphs continuous. (Not a perfect solution, but a lot better to read.) Is it possible to do this with a regex? Preferably a (linux) perl or sed oneliner, alternatively a Notepad++ regex.

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  • How do I seperate Punctuations in a sentence with a space between each phrase and punctuation in C++

    - by Yadollah
    I want to write a program in c++ that get a sentence and insert a space between each word and punctuation in it! in perl this is done with this expression: sed -e "s/,\([^0-9]\)/ , \1/g" -e "s/\.\([^0-9]\)/ . \1/g" -e 's/\.[ ]*$/ ./g' -e "s/\'/ \' /g" -e 's/?/ ?/g' -e 's/\`\`/ `` /g' -e "s/\' \'/''/g" -e 's/(/ ( /g' -e 's/)/ ) /g' -e 's/ \. \([^$]\)/. \1/g' -e "s/\' s/\'s/g" -e "s/\"\([^\"]*\)\"/\" \1 \"/g" $1 | sed -e "s/\"\([^\"]*\)\"/\`\`\1''/g" But I don't khow how i should do this in c++! for example: should convert a "The question now: Can he act more like hard-charging Teddy Roosevelt." must be converted to "The question now : Can he act more like hard-charging Teddy Roosevelt ." So a punctuation such as '-' or for example a '.' in "No." should not spacing in a sentence, but other punctuation that don't rely on a word or a phrase should be spaced.

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  • Should I convert overlong UTF-8 strings to their shortest normal form?

    - by Grant McLean
    I've just been reworking my Encoding::FixLatin Perl module to handle overlong UTF-8 byte sequences and convert them to the shortest normal form. My question is quite simply "is this a bad idea"? A number of sources (including this RFC) suggest that any over-long UTF-8 should be treated as an error and rejected. They caution against "naive implementations" and leave me with the impression that these things are inherently unsafe. Since the whole purpose of my module is to clean up messy data files with mixed encodings and convert them to nice clean utf8, this seems like just one more thing I can clean up so the application layer doesn't have to deal with it. My code does not concern itself with any semantic meaning the resulting characters might have, it simply converts them into a normalised form. Am I missing something. Is there a hidden danger I haven't considered?

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  • My next programming Language

    - by Betamoo
    Currently I can program in: C#, C++, JAVA and PHP. The next summer, I intend to start learning a new language. Can you help me suggesting what must I start reading about? I heard about Perl, Python and Lisp.. but I do not know if any of them will worth more than what I already got in my other languages.. Also please mention how much your suggest language is demanded in career market.. I do not want to learn an obsolete language.. Thanks

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  • Transforming url with URI-module

    - by sid_com
    Do I gain something when I transform my $url like this: $url = URI-new( $url )? #!/usr/bin/env perl use warnings; use strict; use 5.012; use URI; use XML::LibXML; my $url = 'http://stackoverflow.com/'; $url = URI->new( $url ); my $doc = XML::LibXML->load_html( location => $url, recover => 2 ); my @nodes = $doc->getElementsByTagName( 'a' ); say scalar @nodes;

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  • XML::XML2JSON "0" Element

    - by Kevin C
    I'm using XML::XML2JSON in Perl to convert JSON data to XML, I am passing through the following data (snippet): {"question":{"isrequired":{"$t":"0"}}} and when I use the XML:XML2JSON-json2xml function to convert the JSON data into XML, I get the following (snippet): <isrequired/> I need to retain the "0" element in the "isrequired" tag, because at times, I will have empty JSON elements, and need the empty XML tag. I think the documentation is a bit vague (either that, or I don't understand it), but is this possible to do with this module? I would appreciate the help. Thanks.

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  • Calculating a delta of years from a date

    - by Spiros
    I am trying to figure out a way to calculate the year of birth for records when given the age to two decimals at a given date - in Perl. To illustrate this example consider these two records: date, age at date 25 Nov 2005, 74.23 21 Jan 2007, 75.38 What I want to do is get the year of birth based on those records - it should be, in theory, consistent. The problem is that when I try to derive it by calculating the difference between the year in the date field minus the age, I run into rounding errors making the results look wrong while they are in fact correct. I have tried using some "clever" combination of int() or sprintf() to round things up but to not avail. I have looked at Date::Calc but cant see something I can use. p.s. As many dates are pre-1970, I cannot not unfortunately use UNIX epoch for this.

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  • get data from asp page

    - by sam
    I am wondering if there is anyway to grab the html that is generated from an ASP page. I am trying to pull a table from the page, and I foolishly used a static html page so I would not have to be constantly querying the server where this page resides while I tested out my code. The javascript code I wrote to grab to unlabeled table from the page works. Then when I put it into practice with the real page and found that the ASP page does not generate a viewable page with a jquery .get request on the URL. Is there any way to query the page for the table I need so that the ASP page returns a valid page on request? (I am also limited to using javascript and perl for this, the server where this will reside will not run php and I have no desire to learn ASP.NET to solve this by adding to the issue of proprietary software)

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  • Wrong file encoding after Dist::Zilla

    - by xenoterracide
    How can I get mojibake to pass? this might be a bug in the contributors plugin. The character does not render correctly in perldoc, but does in my vim and in the extracted git log. # Failed test 'Mojibake test for blib/lib/Pod/Spell.pm' # at /home/xenoterracide/perl5/perlbrew/perls/perl-5.18.1/lib/site_perl/5.18.1/Test/Mojibake.pm line 168. # Non-UTF-8 unexpected in blib/lib/Pod/Spell.pm, line 431 (POD) here's a snippet from the source which should probably be looked at directly due to copy-paste maybe not catching an encoding issue. =item * Olivier Mengué <[email protected]> =back A little more vim exploration shows that :set filencoding is being changed to latin1 editing the file in vim seems to fix this, but since the file is being generated, how can I get it generated with the correct encoding?

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  • Detecting regular expression in content during parse

    - by sonofdelphi
    I am writing a parser for C. I was just running it with some other language files (for fun, to see the extent C-likeness). It breaks down if the code being parsed contains regular expressions... Case 1: For example, while parsing the JavaScript code snippet, var phone="(304)434-5454" phone=phone.replace(/[\(\)-]/g, "") //Returns "3044345454" (removes "(", ")", and "-") The '(', '[' etc get matched as starters of new scopes, which may never be closed. Case 2: And, for the Perl code snippet, # Replace backslashes with two forward slashes # Any character can be used to delimit the regex $FILE_PATH =~ s@\\@//@g; The // gets matched as a comment... How can I detect a regular expression within the content text of a "C-like" program-file?

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  • MySQL Count If using 4 tables or Perl

    - by user1726133
    Hi I have a relatively convoluted query that relies on 4 different tables, unfortunately I do not have control of this data, but I do have to query it. I ran this simpler query and it works using just table 1 and table 2 SELECT actor, receiver, count(IF(t2.group1 = "anxiety behavior", 1,0)) AS 'anxiety' FROM ethogram_edited_obs_behaviors t1 JOIN ethogram_behaviors t2 on t1.behavior = t2.behavior_code GROUP BY actor; Below are the 4 tables I need and the query I tried that didn't work Table 1 | Table 2 | Table 3 | Table 4 Actor | Behavior | Behavior | type of Behavior | subject | sex | subject |subject_code er frown | frown anxiety behavior | Eric M | Eric | er Here is the query that is failing SELECT actor, count(IF(t2.group1 = "anxiety behavior", 1,0) AND(t3.sex = "M", 1,0)) AS 'anxiety', FROM ethogram_edited_obs_behaviors t1 JOIN ethogram_behaviors t2 on t1.behavior = t2.behavior_code JOIN subject_code t3 on t1.actor = t3.behavior_code1 JOIN subjects t4 on t3.subject = t4.yerkes_code GROUP BY actor; Any help would be much appreciated!! Thanks :) P.S. if this is easier to do in Perl tips also much appreciated

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  • Android strace in Real device

    - by Martin Solac
    I have the following situation, I want to monitor the system calls on Android phones so I made an script to do that. With Android Emulator works perfectly (writes the traces of the application in a specific file on my Ubuntu). The problem is when I attach a real phone to analyze it, it says the following in the result file: ptrace attach failed: Operation not permitted I'm using this code to get it, but I don't understand why it works on the emulator and not in the rooted real device. This is the comand I use in perl: system("$dirTools/adb -s $Device shell strace -p $PID[1]>$dirRecordDataSet/$Date/$appName &"); Any suggestion? Thanks in advance

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