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  • How should I structure the implementation of turn-based board game rules?

    - by Setzer22
    I'm trying to create a turn-based strategy game on a tilemap. I'm using design by component so far, but I can't find a nice way to fit components into the part I want to ask. I'm struggling with the "game rules" logic. That is, the code that displays the menu, allows the player to select units, and command them, then tells the unit game objects what to do given the player input. The best way I could thing of handling this was using a big state machine, so everything that could be done in a "turn" is handled by this state machine, and the update code of this state machine does different things depending on the state. However, this approach leads to a large amount of code (anything not model-related) going into a big class. Of course I can subdivide this big class into more classes, but it doesn't feel modular and upgradable enough. I'd like to know of better systems to handle this in order to be able to upgrade the game with new rules without having a monstruous if/else chain (or switch / case, for that matter). Any ideas? What specific design pattern other than MVC should I be using?

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  • What's the best way to handle numerous recurring log entries in game loop?

    - by Kaa
    I have a custom logging system, use of which is scattered all over the engine and game. The system is linked to a "LogStore" that has an std::vector<string> logs[NUM_LOG_TYPES] - each vector corresponds with it's log type (info, error, debug, etc.). There's one extra std::vector that has "coordinates" to all log entries in the order they were received. Now, all the logging output is also displayed inside my development console in the game. The game console is handled by HTML-type GUI and therefore requires a new <p> element being added for each log output. My problem is that the log entries that are generated in the main loop each frame freeze the engine, because they continue to add elements to the in-game console, and if the console or guy generates a warning - that creates an infinite logging loop. I want to solve it by handling the recurring log entries in an elegant way that lets you know that something is critically wrong, but won't freeze the engine - like displaying the count of errors in the last 60 frames instead of displaying errors themselves. But how do you guys handle this? Does anyone know any nifty tricks to do this? I understand the question may sound vague, but if someone came across this type of issue I'm sure they would know exactly what's happening. Example problematic log entries: OpenGL warnings (I actually do check for errors every frame in many places) Really any prints anywhere in the main loop (may be debugging, may be warnings)

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  • How should I implement multiple threads in a game? [duplicate]

    - by xerwin
    This question already has an answer here: Multi-threaded games best practices. One thread for 'logic', one for rendering, or more? 6 answers So I recently started learning Java, and having a interest in playing games as well as developing them, naturally I want to create game in Java. I have experience with games in C# and C++ but all of them were single-threaded simple games. But now, I learned how easy it is to make threads in Java, I want to take things to the next level. I started thinking about how would I actually implement threading in a game. I read couple of articles that say the same thing "Usually you have thread for rendering, for updating game logic, for AI, ..." but I haven't (or didn't look hard enough) found example of implementation. My idea how to make implementation is something like this (example for AI) public class AIThread implements Runnable{ private List<AI> ai; private Player player; /*...*/ public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < ai.size(); i++){ ai.get(i).update(player); } Thread.sleep(/* sleep until the next game "tick" */); } } I think this could work. If I also had a rendering and updating thread list of AI in both those threads, since I need to draw the AI and I need to calculate the logic between player and AI(But that could be moved to AIThread, but as an example) . Coming from C++ I'm used to do thing elegantly and efficiently, and this seems like neither of those. So what would be the correct way to handle this? Should I just keep multiple copies of resources in each thread or should I have the resources on one spot, declared with synchronized keyword? I'm afraid that could cause deadlocks, but I'm not yet qualified enough to know when a code will produce deadlock.

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  • Any good open source online RPG starter kit for development ?

    - by Andrew Sky
    Hi there, Does anyone know of a good open source toolkit that allows level designer and graphic designer or someone with basic programming experience to create multiplayer online Role Playing Game ? The game can be a simple 2D interface in a 2d virtual world. I know Microsoft have a starter kit something like the following : http://creators.xna.com/en-US/starterkit/roleplayinggame that allows developer to create RPG game running on XBox platform but i am looking more on multiplayer role playing game on the web platform where player can play directly with their browser. regards Andrew

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  • Object oriented design of game in Java: How to handle a party of NPCs?

    - by Arvanem
    Hi folks, I'm making a very simple 2D RPG in Java. My goal is to do this in as simple code as possible. Stripped down to basics, my class structure at the moment is like this: Physical objects have an x and y dimension. Roaming objects are physical objects that can move(). Humanoid objects are roaming objects that have inventories of GameItems. The Player is a singleton humanoid object that can hire up to 4 NPC Humanoids to join his or her party, and do other actions, such as fight non-humanoid objects. NPC Humanoids can be hired by the Player object to join his or her party, and once hired can fight for the Player. So far I have given the Player class a "party" ArrayList of NPC Humanoids, and the NPC Humanoids class a "hired" Boolean. However, my fight method is clunky, using an if to check the party size before implementing combat, e.g. public class Player extends Humanoids { private ArrayList<Humanoids> party; // GETTERS AND SETTERS for party here //... public void fightEnemy(Enemy eneObj) { if (this.getParty().size() == 0) // Do combat without party issues else if (this.getParty().size() == 1) // Do combat with party of 1 else if (this.getParty().size() == 2) // Do combat with party of 2 // etc. My question is, thinking in object oriented design, am I on the right track to do this in as simple code as possible? Is there a better way?

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  • Game logic dynamically extendable architecture implementation patterns

    - by Vlad
    When coding games there are a lot of cases when you need to inject your logic into existing class dynamically and without making unnecessary dependencies. For an example I have a Rabbit which can be affected by freeze ability so it can't jump. It could be implemented like this: class Rabbit { public bool CanJump { get; set; } void Jump() { if (!CanJump) return; ... } } But If I have more than one ability that can prevent it from jumping? I can't just set one property because some circumstances can be activated simultanously. Another solution? class Rabbit { public bool Frozen { get; set; } public bool InWater { get; set; } bool CanJump { get { return !Frozen && !InWater; } } } Bad. The Rabbit class can't know all the circumstances it can run into. Who knows what else will game designer want to add: may be an ability that changes gravity on an area? May be make a stack of bool values for CanJump property? No, because abilities can be deactivated not in that order in which they were activated. I need a way to seperate ability logic that prevent the Rabbit from jumping from the Rabbit itself. One possible solution for this is making special checking event: class Rabbit { class CheckJumpEventArgs : EventArgs { public bool Veto { get; set; } } public event EventHandler<CheckJumpEvent> OnCheckJump; void Jump() { var args = new CheckJumpEventArgs(); if (OnCheckJump != null) OnCheckJump(this, args); if (!args.Veto) return; ... } } But it's a lot of code! A real Rabbit class would have a lot of properties like this (health and speed attributes, etc). I'm thinking of borrowing something from MVVM pattern where you have all the properties and methods of an object implemented in a way where they can be easily extended from outside. Then I want to use it like this: class FreezeAbility { void ActivateAbility() { _rabbit.CanJump.Push(ReturnFalse); } void DeactivateAbility() { _rabbit.CanJump.Remove(ReturnFalse); } // should be implemented as instance member // so it can be "unsubscribed" bool ReturnFalse(bool previousValue) { return false; } } Is this approach good? What also should I consider? What are other suitable options and patterns? Any ready to use solutions? UPDATE The question is not about how to add different behaviors to an object dynamically but how its (or its behavior) implementation can be extended with external logic. I don't need to add a different behavior but I need a way to modify an exitsing one and I also need a possibiliity to undo changes.

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  • What are the general strategies for the server of an FPS multiplayer game to update its clients?

    - by Hooray Im Helping
    A friend and I were having a discussion about how a FPS server updates the clients connected to it. We watched a video of a guy cheating in Battlefield: Bad Company 2 and saw how it highlighted the position of enemies on the screen and it got us thinking. His contention was that the server only updates the client with information that is immediately relevant to the client. I.e. the server won't send information about enemy players if they are too far away from the client or out of the client's line of sight for reasons of efficiency. He was unsure though - he brought up the example of someone hiding behind a rock, not able to see anyone. If the player were suddenly to pop up where he had three players in his line of sight, there would be a 50ms delay before they were rendered on his screen while the server transmitted the necessary information. My contention was the opposite: that the server sends the client all the information about every player and lets the client sort out what is allowed and what isn't. I figured it would actually be less expensive computationally for the server to just send everything to the client and let the client do the heavy lifting, so to speak. I also figured this is how cheat programs work - they intercept the server packets, get the location of enemies, then show them on the client's view. So the question: What are some general policies or strategies a modern first person shooter server employs to keep its clients updated?

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  • jQuery memory game: if $('.opened').length; == number run function.

    - by Carl Papworth
    So I'm trying to change the a.heart when there is td.opened == 24. I'm not sure what's going wrong though since nothings happening. HTML: <body> <header> <div id="headerTitle"><a href="index.html">&lt;html<span class="heart">&hearts;</span>ve&gt;</a> </div> <div id="help"> <h2>?</h2> <div id="helpInfo"> <p>How many tiles are there? Let's see [calculating] 25...</p> </div> </div> </header> <div id="reward"> <div id="rewardContainer"> <div id="rewardBG" class="heart">&hearts; </div> <p>OMG, this must be luv<br><a href="index.html" class="exit">x</a></p> </div> </div> <div id="pageWrap"> <div id="mainContent"> <!-- DON'T BE A CHEATER !--> <table id="memory"> <tr> <td class="pair1"><a>&Psi;</a></td> <td class="pair2"><a>&para;</a></td> <td class="pair3"><a>&Xi;</a></td> <td class="pair1"><a>&Psi;</a></td> <td class="pair4"><a >&otimes;</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pair5"><a>&spades;</a></td> <td class="pair6"><a >&Phi;</a></td> <td class="pair7"><a>&sect;</a></td> <td class="pair8"><a>&clubs;</a></td> <td class="pair4"><a>&otimes;</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pair9"><a>&Omega;</a></td> <td class="pair2"><a>&para;</a></td> <td id="goal"> <a href="#reward" class="heart">&hearts;</a> </td> <td class="pair10"><a>&copy;</a></td> <td class="pair9"><a>&Omega;</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="pair11"><a>&there4;</a></td> <td class="pair8"><a>&clubs;</a></td> <td class="pair12"><a>&dagger;</a></td> <td class="pair6"><a>&Phi;</a></td> <td class="pair11"><a>&there4;</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a class="pair12">&dagger;</a></td> <td><a class="pair5">&spades;</a></td> <td><a class="pair10">&copy;</a></td> <td><a class="pair3">&Xi;</a></td> <td><a class="pair7">&sect;</a></td> </tr> </table> <!-- DON'T BE A CHEATER !--> </div> </div> <!-- END Page Wrap --> <footer> <div class="heartCollection"> <p>collect us if u need luv:<p> <ul> <li><a id="collection1">&hearts;</a></li> <li><a id="collection2">&hearts;</a></li> <li><a id="collection3">&hearts;</a></li> <li><a id="collection4">&hearts;</a></li> <li><a id="collection5">&hearts;</a></li> <li><a id="collection6">&hearts;</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="credits">with love from Popm0uth ©2012</div> </footer> </body> </html> Javascript: var thisCard = $(this).text(); var activeCard = $('.active').text(); var openedCards = $('.opened').length; $(document).ready(function() { $('a.heart').css('color', '#CCCCCC'); $('a.heart').off('click'); function reset(){ $('td').removeClass('opened'); $('a').removeClass('visible'); $('td').removeClass('active'); }; $('td').click(openCard); function openCard(){ $(this).addClass('opened'); $(this).find('a').addClass('visible'); if ($(".active")[0]){ if ($(this).text() != $('.active').text()) { setTimeout(function(){ reset(); }, 1000); } else { $('.active').removeClass('active'); } } else { $(this).addClass("active"); } if (openedCards == 24){ $(".active").removeClass("active"); $("a.heart").css('color', '#ff63ff'); $("a.heart").off('click'); } } });

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  • Game Guide to Purchasing Items in Fish Isle

    There are many things you can purchase in Fish Isle like decorations, buildings, trees, and animals. This Fish Isle guide will show you how to purchase items, but it will also show you how to do thin... [Author: Jake Clark - Computers and Internet - April 17, 2010]

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  • Where can I buy freely redistributable (creative commons) game assets?

    - by Erlend
    I'd like to know about any 3D asset shops out there that specialize in game assets and, most importantly, license their assets under an open license like Creative Commons or similarly permissive. We are looking to buy some professional looking assets for use and redistribution with our open source 3D game engine. The problem is that all the commercial 3D assets we've come by are only sold under very restrictive licenses, which won't allow us to include the models in our code repository (since free code hosting repositories require that all your data, including media, is open source or otherwise copyleft) nor in turn redistribute the assets as part of our downloadable SDK. I realize this sounds like a weak business idea, since users could just buy the asset and start sharing it with everyone. But somehow this has worked for hundreds of WordPress theme shops, so I was hoping maybe someone's trying similar things for commercial game assets.

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  • Ten Benefits to Video Game Play [Video]

    - by Jason Fitzpatrick
    Want to justify spending the whole weekend playing video games? We’re here to help. Courtesy of AllTime10, this video rounds up ten benefits to playing video games ranging from improved dexterity to pain relief. Want to highlight a benefit not listed in the video? Sound off in the comments. [via Geeks Are Sexy] Why Does 64-Bit Windows Need a Separate “Program Files (x86)” Folder? Why Your Android Phone Isn’t Getting Operating System Updates and What You Can Do About It How To Delete, Move, or Rename Locked Files in Windows

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  • DevConnections: Day 1 Recap And Spin The Wheel Game

    Microsoft officially launched Visual Studio 2010 yesterday and the DevExpress booth was packed with attendees. Most attendees had product questions about current and future products. Some came by just to show their DevExpress love (thank you!). And some were also there to spin the wheel: DXperience v2010.1 Beta Release Date Our team is hard at work to get the DXperience v2010.1 beta out. DXperience customers should see the beta available in your client center account later this week or early...Did you know that DotNetSlackers also publishes .net articles written by top known .net Authors? We already have over 80 articles in several categories including Silverlight. Take a look: here.

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  • Game-Changing New Technology for Datacenter Storage

    - by Lajos Sárecz
    Ma este 18 órától tart az Oracle egy publikus webcast-ot, mely keretében egy új storage technológia kerül bejelentésre. Aki az adattárolási költségeit szeretné csökkenteni és egyúttal hatékonyabbá tenni (ki ne szeretné ezt?), annak érdemes beregisztrálnia. A hírek szerint ugyanis ez az új technológia jelentos teljesítmény növekedést eredményez a tárolási költségek csökkentése mellett, ráadásul nagy kapacitással és archiválás valamint adatvédelem szempontjából újszeru képességekkel érkezik.

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  • Good book/resource recommendation for HTML5 mobile game development?

    - by Greg Bala
    The problem: I am taking an existing, 5 year old, html based MMORTS game and "HTML5-ing" it, "AJAX-ing" it and most importantly, optimizing for mobile devices like iPhone, android etc. For these devices, the application will be packaged as a downloadable app that is a wrapper for a browser which actually shows the game.. The Question Looking for a good book, or books, or in-depth articles that would help me learn: what tools I have in iOS, andriod applications for optimizing an html based game. things like caching of images, etc what kind of connectivity, or interactivity I can expect between the html/javascript pages and the wrapper - can I play sounds in the wrapper by triggering them from javascript? etc tip and tricks to optimize html/html5 & Javascript application to run well on mobile devices ETC :) Any recommendations would be greatly appreciated!!

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  • Introduction au Blender Game Engine (BGE), un article par Grégory Gosselin De Bénicourt

    Vous avez souvent entendu parler de Blender, et peut-être avez-vous déjà utilisé cet outil de modélisation gratuit et Open Source pour modéliser votre appartement ? Saviez-vous que Blender possède un moteur de jeu intégré très performant et permettant de réaliser de A à Z des jeux 3D complets fonctionnant sous Windows, Mac et Linux ? Plusieurs jeux utilisent déjà ce moteur de jeu. Voici 2 exemples de FPS: L'auteur du second jeu, Fajrul Falakh, pratique un hobby très intéressant: la création...

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  • Size limit while using UICollectionView as tiled map for iOS game?

    - by Alexander Winn
    I'm working on a turn-based strategy game for iOS, (picture Civilization 2 as a template example), and I'm considering using a UICollectionView as my game map. Each cell would be a tile, and I could use the "didSelectCell" method to handle player interaction with each tile. Here's my question: I know that UICollectionViewCells are dequeued and reused by the OS, so does that mean that the map could support an effectively infinitely-large map, so long as only a few cells are onscreen at a time? However many cells were onscreen would be held in memory, and obviously the data source would take up some memory, but would my offscreen map be limited to a certain size or could it be enormous so long as the number of cells visible at any one time wasn't too much for the device to handle? Basically, is there any memory weight to offscreen cells, or do only visible cells have any impact? Also, does a UICollectionView seem like a bad idea for a game map, in a way I haven't thought of yet? It seems like it work well, but I haven't tried it yet so any thoughts are welcome.

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