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  • Idiom vs. pattern

    - by Roger Pate
    In the context of programming, how do idioms differ from patterns? I use the terms interchangeably and normally follow the most popular way I've heard something called, or the way it was called most recently in the current conversation, e.g. "the copy-swap idiom" and "singleton pattern". The best difference I can come up with is code which is meant to be copied almost literally is more often called pattern while code meant to be taken less literally is more often called idiom, but such isn't even always true. This doesn't seem to be more than a stylistic or buzzword difference. Does that match your perception of how the terms are used? Is there a semantic difference?

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  • ROW_NUMBER() VS. DISTINCT

    - by ramadan2050
    Dear All, I have a problem with ROW_NUMBER() , if i used it with DISTINCT in the following Query I have 2 scenarios: 1- run this query direct : give me for example 400 record as a result 2- uncomment a line which start with [--Uncomment1--] : give me 700 record as a result it duplicated some records not all the records what I want is to solve this problem or to find any way to show a row counter beside each row, to make a [where rownumber between 1 and 30] --Uncomment2-- if I put the whole query in a table, and then filter it , it is work but it still so slow waiting for any feedback and I will appreciate that Thanks in advance SELECT * FROM (SELECT Distinct CRSTask.ID AS TaskID, CRSTask.WFLTaskID, --Uncomment1-- ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER By CRSTask.CreateDate asc ) AS RowNum , CRSTask.WFLStatus AS Task_WFLStatus, CRSTask.Name AS StepName, CRSTask.ModifiedDate AS Task_ModifyDate, CRSTask.SendingDate AS Task_SendingDate, CRSTask.ReceiveDate AS Task_ReceiveDate, CRSTask.CreateDate AS Task_CreateDate, CRS_Task_Recipient_Vw.Task_CurrentSenderName, CRS_Task_Recipient_Vw.Task_SenderName, CRS_INFO.ID AS CRS_ID, CRS_INFO.ReferenceNumber, CRS_INFO.CRSBeneficiaries, CRS_INFO.BarCodeNumber, ISNULL(dbo.CRS_FNC_GetTaskReceiver(CRSTask.ID), '') + ' ' + ISNULL (CRS_Organization.ArName, '') AS OrgName, CRS_Info.IncidentID, COALESCE(CRS_Subject.ArSubject, '??? ????') AS ArSubject, COALESCE(CRS_INFO.Subject, 'Blank Subject') AS CRS_Subject, CRS_INFO.Mode, CRS_Task_Recipient_Vw.ReceiverID, CRS_Task_Recipient_Vw.ReceiverType, CRS_Task_Recipient_Vw.CC, Temp_Portal_Users_View.ID AS CRS_LockedByID, Temp_Portal_Users_View.ArabicName AS CRS_LockedByName, CRSDraft.ID AS DraftID, CRSDraft.Type AS DraftType, CASE WHEN CRS_Folder = 1 THEN Task_SenderName WHEN CRS_Folder = 2 THEN Task_SenderName WHEN CRS_Folder = 3 THEN Task_CurrentSenderName END AS SenderName, CRS_Task_Folder_Vw.CRS_Folder, CRS_INFO.Status, CRS_INFO.CRS_Type, CRS_Type.arName AS CRS_Type_Name FROM CRS_Task_Folder_Vw LEFT OUTER JOIN CRSTask ON CRSTask.ID = CRS_Task_Folder_Vw.TaskID LEFT OUTER JOIN CRS_INFO ON CRS_INFO.ID = CRSTask.CRSID LEFT OUTER JOIN CRS_Subject ON COALESCE( SUBSTRING( CRS_INFO.Subject, CHARINDEX('_', CRS_INFO.Subject) + 1, LEN(CRS_INFO.Subject) ), 'Blank Subject' ) = CRS_Subject.ID LEFT OUTER JOIN CRSInfoAttribute ON CRS_INFO.ID = CRSInfoAttribute.ID LEFT OUTER JOIN CRS_Organization ON CRS_Organization.ID = CRSInfoAttribute.SourceID LEFT OUTER JOIN CRS_Type ON CRS_INFO.CRS_Type = CRS_Type.ID LEFT OUTER JOIN CRS_Way ON CRS_INFO.CRS_Send_Way = CRS_Way.ID LEFT OUTER JOIN CRS_Priority ON CRS_INFO.CRS_Priority_ID = CRS_Priority.ID LEFT OUTER JOIN CRS_SecurityLevel ON CRS_INFO.SecurityLevelID = CRS_SecurityLevel.ID LEFT OUTER JOIN Portal_Users_View ON Portal_Users_View.ID = CRS_INFO.CRS_Initiator LEFT OUTER JOIN AD_DOC_TBL ON CRS_INFO.DocumentID = AD_DOC_TBL.ID LEFT OUTER JOIN CRSTask AS Temp_CRSTask ON CRSTask.ParentTask = Temp_CRSTask.ID LEFT OUTER JOIN Portal_Users_View AS Temp_Portal_Users_View ON Temp_Portal_Users_View.ID = AD_DOC_TBL.Lock_User_ID LEFT OUTER JOIN Portal_Users_View AS Temp1_Portal_Users_View ON Temp1_Portal_Users_View.ID = CRS_INFO.ClosedBy LEFT OUTER JOIN CRSDraft ON CRSTask.ID = CRSDraft.TaskID LEFT OUTER JOIN CRS_Task_Recipient_Vw ON CRSTask.ID = CRS_Task_Recipient_Vw.TaskID --LEFT OUTER JOIN CRSTaskReceiverUsers ON CRSTask.ID = CRSTaskReceiverUsers.CRSTaskID AND CRS_Task_Recipient_Vw.ReceiverID = CRSTaskReceiverUsers.ReceiverID LEFT OUTER JOIN CRSTaskReceiverUserProfile ON CRSTask.ID = CRSTaskReceiverUserProfile.TaskID WHERE Crs_Info.SUBJECT <> 'Blank Subject' AND (CRS_INFO.Subject NOT LIKE '%null%') AND CRS_Info.IsDeleted <> 1 /* AND CRSTask.WFLStatus <> 6 AND CRSTask.WFLStatus <> 8 */ AND ( ( CRS_Task_Recipient_Vw.ReceiverID IN (1, 29) AND CRS_Task_Recipient_Vw.ReceiverType IN (1, 3, 4) ) ) AND 1 = 1 )Codes --Uncomment2-- WHERE Codes.RowNum BETWEEN 1 AND 30 ORDER BY Codes.Task_CreateDate ASC

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  • NSThread vs. NSOperationQueue vs. ??? on the iPhone

    - by kubi
    Currently I'm using NSThread to cache images in another thread. [NSThread detachNewThreadSelector:@selector(cacheImage:) toTarget:self withObject:image]; Alternatively: [self performSelectorInBackground:@selector(cacheImage:) withObject:image]; Alternatively, I can use an NSOperationQueue NSInvocationOperation *invOperation = [[NSInvocationOperation alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(cacheImage:) object:image]; NSOperationQueue *opQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init]; [opQueue addOperation:invOperation]; Is there any reason to switch away from NSThread? GCD is a 4th option when it's released for the iPhone, but unless there's a significant performance gain, I'd rather stick with methods that work in most platforms.

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  • javascript removeChild() and appendChild() VS display=none and display=block|inline

    - by Kucebe
    I'm developing a web application that shows some controls and descriptions dinamically (I don't want to use jQuery or other libraries). At this moment i make appear and disappear controls using: element.setAttribute("style", "inline"); and element.setAttribute("style", "none"); but i'm thinking about using: element.appendChild(childRef); and element.removeChild(childRef); So, which one is the best solution in terms of system speed and elegance of the code? (and of course, are there better solution?)

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  • Mock Repository vs. Real Repository w/Mocked Data

    - by n8wrl
    I must be doing something fundamentally wrong. I am implmenting my repositories and then testing them with mocked data. All is well. Now I want to test my domain objects so I point them at mock repositories. But I'm finding that I have to re-implement logic from the 'real' repositories into the mocks, or, create 'helper classes' that encapsulate the logic and interact with the repositories (real or mock), and then I have to test those too. So what am I missing - why implement and test mock repositories when I could use the real ones with mocked data? EDIT: To clarify, by 'mocked data' I do not hit the actual database. I have a 'DB mock layer' I can insert under the real repositories that returns known-data.

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  • NSMutableArray Vs Stack

    - by Chandan Shetty SP
    I am developing 2D game for iphone in Objectice-C.In this project I need to use stack, I can do it using STL(Standard template library) stacks or NSMutableArray, since this stack is widely used in the game which one is more efficient? @interface CarElement : NSObject { std::stack<myElement*> *mBats; } or @interface CarElement : NSObject { NSMutableArray *mBats; } Thanks,

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  • best practices - multiple functions vs single function with switch case

    - by Amit
    I have a situation where I need to perform several small (but similar) tasks. I can think of two ways to achieve this. First Approach: function doTask1(); function doTask2(); function doTask3(); function doTask4(); Second Approach: // TASK1, TASK2, ... TASK4 are all constants function doTask(TASK) { switch(TASK) { case TASK1: // do task1 break; case TASK2: // do task2 break; case TASK3: // do task3 break; case TASK4: // do task4 break; } } A few more tasks may be added in future (though the chances are rare. but this cannot be ruled out) Please suggest which of the two approaches (or if any other) is a best practice in such a situation.

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  • Python try...except comma vs 'as' in except

    - by peter
    What is the difference between ',' and 'as' in except statements, eg: try: pass except Exception, exception: pass and: try: pass except Exception as exception: pass Is the second syntax legal in 2.6? It works in CPython 2.6 on Windows but the 2.5 interpreter in cygwin complains that it is invalid. If they are both valid in 2.6 which should I use?

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  • TFS Build Configuration Vs Test Manager

    - by Ben
    Hi, I have been tasked with setting up TFS 2010 for my company. After setting up TFS and configuring the basics (New collection, project, adding solution to souce control), i thought i would try out some unit testing with it. I configured the Build Controller and Agent for my solution and added in some basic unit tests. These ran ok and did exactly what i would expect (i broke the build then ran the Build Definition, and it showed me where the errors were). My question is, what advantages (apart from the "Black box call stack logger") does Test Manager have over the TFS builds? Is it worth the extra effort of setting that up and configuring it? Only knowing the basics of what Test Manager is, that may be a very naive question to ask, and i appoligise if it is. Thanks

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  • Rails 2.3.4 Vs Rails 3 + Book - Beginner in RoR

    - by zengr
    Hi, I have started with Ruby and Rails development and I am a Java developer from the last 2 years (student). I am in for two things: Learn Ruby Make my website on ROR I have Agile Web Development with Rails, 2nd Edition. So, here are my questions: How is the Agile Web Development with Rails book to start with, where I don't know anything about Ruby and proficient with Java. What is the difference between 2nd and 3rd edition? People say the changes are irrelevant for a starter, how far is that statement correct? Should I start with Rails 2.3.4 or Rails 3 (around the corner)?

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  • MYSQL OR vs IN performance

    - by Scott
    I am wondering if there is any difference in regards to performance between the following SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE someFIELD IN(1,2,3,4) SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE someFIELD between 0 AND 5 SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE someFIELD = 1 OR someFIELD = 2 OR someFIELD = 3 ... or will MySQL optimize the SQL in the same way compilers will optimize code ? EDIT: Changed the AND's to OR's for the reason stated in the comments.

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  • How to use Mobile Browser Definition File for a Phone vs SmartPhone seperation

    - by Denis Hoctor
    Hi all, I'm looking to revamp our mobile site with something simple for phones below the ambiguous smart phone category and something a little more interesting for the phones above this category. I'm not interested in WAP/WML for this project. I'm building a ASP.Net 4 MCV 2 app and using MBDF What I'd like to know is how best to define this differentiation when using MBDF? Screen size, Javascript, SpportsTouchScreen etc. are all in MBDF along with others but I'm not sure where to draw the line and where the data is most accurate for the broad number of devices. What do those of you out there developing for this spread of hardware & software split on? Thanks, Denis P.S. I've done my research on xHTML MP1.0 - 1.2 and the best practises for implementation to ensure broad coverage but I don't want to restrict the newer phones out there to what the base line can see.

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  • snprintf vs strcpy(etc) in c

    - by monkeyking
    For doing string concatenation I've been doing basic strcpy,strncpy of char* buffers. Then I learned about the snprintf and friends. Should I stick with my strcpy,strcpy + \0 terminiation. Or should I just use snprintf in the future? thanks

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  • Relying on nhibernate's second level cache vs pushing objects into asp.net session

    - by AhmetC
    I have some big entities which are frequently accessed in the same session. For example, in my application there is a reporting page which consist of dynamically generated chart images. For each chart image on this page, the client makes requests to corresponding controller and the controller generates images using some entities. I can either use asp.net's session dictionary for "caching" those entities or rely on nhibernate's second level cache support with using cached queries for example. What is your opinion? By the way I will use shared hosting, is nhibernate's second level cache hosting friendly? Thanks.

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  • Merging: hg/git vs. svn

    - by stmax
    I often read that hg (and git and...) are better at merging than svn but I have never seen practical examples of where hg/git can merge something where svn fails (or where svn needs manual intervention). Could you post a few step-by-step lists of branch/modify/commit/...-operations that show where svn would fail while hg/git happily moves on? Practical, not highly exceptional cases please... Some background: we have a few dozen developers working on projects using svn, with each project (or group of similar projects) in its own repo. We know how to apply release- and feature-branches so we don't run into problems very often (i.e. we've been there, but we've learned to overcome joel's problems of "one programmer causing trauma to the whole team" or "needing six developers for two weeks to reintegrate a branch"). We have release-branches that are very stable and only used to apply bugfixes. We have trunks that should be stable enough to be able to create a release within one week. And we have feature-branches that single developers or groups of developers can work on. Yes, they are deleted after reintegration so they don't clutter up the repository. ;) So I'm still trying to find the advantages of hg/git over svn. I'd love to get some hands-on experience, but there aren't any bigger projects we could move to hg/git yet, so I'm stuck with playing with small artifical projects that only contain a few made up files. And I'm looking for a few cases where you can feel the impressive power of hg/git, since so far I have often read about them but failed to find them myself.

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  • Performance Hosting under WAS vs Host as Service?

    - by ashraf
    I have some performance issue when I host WCF service (net.tcp) under WAS (IIS 7). It is working fine when I host service under console application. The issue is WCF Become Slow After Being Idle For 15 Seconds and a solution. After applying Wenlong Dong workaround delay is gone, but it does not work in WAS (IIS 7). I tried to put "ThreadPoolTimeoutWorkaround.DoWorkaround()" in static AppInitialize() as suggested here, still no luck. Thanks

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  • ESRI frameworks: java vs javascript

    - by Luke
    I'm about to develop a web mapping application with ESRI Products like ArcGIS Server and Image Server. I can't find a good comparison between the Java Web ADF and the Javascript Framework. They're of course different because one is a full environment and the other is only client side but it's much more concise and the step to start is minimal. Another problem is that the Java Web ADF is not compatible with our current application server (JBoss 4.2.2) and require an old 4.0.2 version. Someone out there has experience that can help me? Many thanks.

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  • Eclipse RCP: Actions vs Commands - would like an update

    - by nEm
    I know this question has been asked before but it was in 2009 and I haven't found anything more recent either on the web. I was wondering if the answer in that still holds or can it be updated? I am just starting work on an RCP and I haven't been able to decide between actions and commands for my menu items. I will be using a lot of the ones provided by Eclipse such as the Edit, File and some of their sub menu items as well. Since it has been nearly two years for the answer provided in the '09 question, I just wanted to make sure there is nothing else that could sway my decision in either direction or maybe if there have been some new developments that I am not aware of.

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  • vs 2008 express: registration

    - by dotnet-practitioner
    Did any one have luck recently register Visual studio 2008 express C# product? Look like, I would have to reformat my computer and install every thing all over again. I un-installed it and installed VS2008 express again but it will not start because it demands registration. When I click the register button, the website launches and hour glass spins forever. It appears that MS Express edition registration site may not be working. Please help..

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