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  • Design for a machine learning artificial intelligence framework (community wiki)

    - by Lirik
    This is a community wiki which aims to provide a good design for a machine learning/artificial intelligence framework (ML/AI framework). Please contribute to the design of a language-agnostic framework which would allow multiple ML/AI algorithms to be plugged into a single framework which: runs the algorithms with a user-specified data set. facilitates learning, qualification, and classification. allows users to easily plug in new algorithms. can aggregate or create an ensemble of the existing algorithms. can save/load the progress of the algorithm (i.e. save the network and weights of a neural network, save the tree of a decision tree, etc.). What is a good design for this sort of ML/AI framework?

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  • django-admin: creating,saving and relating a m2m model

    - by pastylegs
    I have two models: class Production(models.Model): gallery = models.ManyToManyField(Gallery) class Gallery(models.Model): name = models.CharField() I have the m2m relationship in my productions admin, but I want that functionality that when I create a new Production, a default gallery is created and the relationship is registered between the two. So far I can create the default gallery by overwriting the productions save: def save(self, force_insert=False, force_update=False): if not ( Gallery.objects.filter(name__exact="foo").exists() ): g = Gallery(name="foo") g.save() self.gallery.add(g) This creates and saves the model instance (if it doesn't already exist), but I don't know how to register the relationship between the two?

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  • Character Encoding, UTF or ANSI?

    - by Paulocoghi
    I'm using Eclipse in Ubuntu to edit PHP files. But, unfortunately, some of these PHP files were created in Notepad++ in Windows XP, with ANSI encoding defined. Also, these files generates HTML codes with charset=ISO-8859-1. When I configured Eclipse to ISO-8859-1, many special characters were lost and changed to '???', and when I try to save a file with ISO enconding, Eclipse displays an error that was not possible to save the file because some characters aren't compatible with the charset. How can I save these files without changing the encoding, or how can I change the encoding without lose characters.

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  • create jrxml file at run time and modify at run time

    - by Srinivas
    Hi I have a requirement to develop custom reports where we already have some reoprts developed using JasperReports using iReport tool. Now the requirement is to modify those reports design at run time. I should use those existing jrxml files and save as to new report then change the design at run time. Also I should see those newly created reports whenever I want. I have gone through the Jasper API and Dynamic Reports where we can create the reports dynamically at run time but we can't save the design (like JRXML). I am looking for any other JRXML design API to create and modify and save the Jasper Reports at run time. I appreciate if any one can help me. Thanks in Advance Srinivas

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  • DELETE and EDIT is not working in my python program

    - by user2968025
    This is a simple python program that ADD, DELETE, EDIT and VIEW student records. The problem is, DELETE and EDIT is not working. I dont know why but when I tried removing one '?' in the DELETE dunction, I had the error that says there are only 8 columns and it needs 10. But originally, there are only 9 columns. I don't know where it got the other one to make it 10. Please help.. :( import sys import sqlite3 import tkinter import tkinter as tk from tkinter import * from tkinter.ttk import * def newRecord(): studentnum="" name="" age="" birthday="" address="" email="" course="" year="" section="" con=sqlite3.connect("Students.db") cur=con.cursor() cur.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS student(studentnum TEXT, name TEXT, age TEXT, birthday TEXT, address TEXT, email TEXT, course TEXT, year TEXT, section TEXT)") def save(): studentnum=en1.get() name=en2.get() age=en3.get() birthday=en4.get() address=en5.get() email=en6.get() course=en7.get() year=en8.get() section=en9.get() student=(studentnum,name,age,birthday,address,email,course,year,section) cur.execute("INSERT INTO student(studentnum,name,age,birthday,address,email,course,year,section) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",student) con.commit() win=tkinter.Tk();win.title("Students") lbl=tkinter.Label(win,background="#000",foreground="#ddd",width=30,text="Add Record") lbl.pack() lbl1=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Student Number : ") lbl1.pack() en1=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en1.pack() lbl2=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Name : ") lbl2.pack() en2=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en2.pack() lbl3=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Age : ") lbl3.pack() en3=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en3.pack() lbl4=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Birthday : ") lbl4.pack() en4=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en4.pack() lbl5=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Address : ") lbl5.pack() en5=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en5.pack() lbl6=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Email : ") lbl6.pack() en6=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en6.pack() lbl7=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Course : ") lbl7.pack() en7=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en7.pack() lbl8=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Year : ") lbl8.pack() en8=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en8.pack() lbl9=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Section : ") lbl9.pack() en9=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en9.pack() btn1=tkinter.Button(win,background="#000",foreground="#ddd",width=30,text="Save Student",command=save) btn1.pack() def editRecord(): studentnum1="" def edit(): studentnum1=en10.get() studentnum="" name="" age="" birthday="" address="" email="" course="" year="" section="" con=sqlite3.connect("Students.db") cur=con.cursor() row=cur.fetchone() cur.execute("DELETE FROM student WHERE name = '%s'" % studentnum1) con.commit() def save(): studentnum=en1.get() name=en2.get() age=en3.get() birthday=en4.get() address=en5.get() email=en6.get() course=en7.get() year=en8.get() section=en8.get() student=(studentnum,name,age,email,birthday,address,email,course,year,section) cur.execute("INSERT INTO student(studentnum,name,age,email,birthday,address,email,course,year,section) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",student) con.commit() win=tkinter.Tk();win.title("Students") lbl=tkinter.Label(win,background="#000",foreground="#ddd",width=30,text="Edit Reocrd :"+'\t'+studentnum1) lbl.pack() lbl1=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Student Number : ") lbl1.pack() en1=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en1.pack() lbl2=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Name : ") lbl2.pack() en2=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en2.pack() lbl3=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Age : ") lbl3.pack() en3=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en3.pack() lbl4=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Birthday : ") lbl4.pack() en4=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en4.pack() lbl5=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Address : ") lbl5.pack() en5=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en5.pack() lbl6=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Email : ") lbl6.pack() en6=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en6.pack() lbl7=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Course : ") lbl7.pack() en7=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en7.pack() lbl8=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Year : ") lbl8.pack() en8=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en8.pack() lbl9=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Section : ") lbl9.pack() en9=tkinter.Entry(win,width=30) en9.pack() btn1=tkinter.Button(win,background="#000",foreground="#ddd",width=30,text="Save Record",command=save) btn1.pack() win=tkinter.Tk();win.title("Edit Student") lbl=tkinter.Label(win,background="#000",foreground="#ddd",width=30,text="Edit Record") lbl.pack() lbl10=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text="Student Number : ") lbl10.pack() en10=tkinter.Entry(win) en10.pack() btn2=tkinter.Button(win,background="#000",foreground="#ddd",width=30,text="Edit",command=edit) btn2.pack() def deleteRecord(): studentnum1="" win=tkinter.Tk();win.title("Delete Student Record") lbl=tkinter.Label(win,background="#000",foreground="#ddd",width=30,text="Delete Record") lbl.pack() lbl10=tkinter.Label(win,text="Student Number") lbl10.pack() en10=tkinter.Entry(win) en10.pack() def delete(): studentnum1=en10.get() con=sqlite3.connect("Students.db") cur=con.cursor() row=cur.fetchone() cur.execute("DELETE FROM student WHERE name = '%s';" % studentnum1) con.commit() win=tkinter.Tk();win.title("Record Deleted") lbl=tkinter.Label(win,background="#000",foreground="#ddd",width=30,text="Record Deleted :") lbl.pack() lbl=tkinter.Label(win,width=30,text=studentnum1) lbl.pack() btn=tkinter.Button(win,background="#000",foreground="#ddd",width=30,text="Ok",command=win.destroy) btn.pack() btn2=tkinter.Button(win,background="#000",foreground="#ddd",width=30,text="Delete",command=delete) btn2.pack() def viewRecord(): con=sqlite3.connect("Students.db") cur=con.cursor() win=tkinter.Tk();win.title("View Student Record"); row=cur.fetchall() lbl1=tkinter.Label(win,background="#000",foreground="#ddd",width=300,text="\n\tStudent Number"+"\t\tName"+"\t\tAge"+"\t\tBirthday"+"\t\tAddress"+"\t\tEmail"+"\t\tCourse"+"\t\tYear"+"\t\nSection") lbl1.pack() for row in cur.execute("SELECT * FROM student"): lbl2=tkinter.Label(win,width=300,text= row[0] + '\t\t' + row[1] + '\t' + row[2] + '\t\t' + row[3] + '\t\t' + row[4] + '\t\t' + row[5] + '\t\t' + row[6] + '\t\t' + row[7] + '\t\t' + row[8] + '\n') lbl2.pack() con.close() but1=tkinter.Button(win,background="#000",foreground="#fff", width=150,text="Close",command=win.destroy) but1.pack() root=tkinter.Tk();root.title("Student Records") menubar=tkinter.Menu(root) manage=tkinter.Menu(menubar,tearoff=0) manage.add_command(label='New Record',command=newRecord) manage.add_command(label='Edit Record',command=editRecord) manage.add_command(label='Delete Record',command=deleteRecord) menubar.add_cascade(label='Manage',menu=manage) view=tkinter.Menu(menubar,tearoff=0) view.add_command(label='View Record',command=viewRecord) menubar.add_cascade(label='View',menu=view) root.config(menu=menubar) lbl=tkinter.Label(root,background="#000",foreground="#ddd",font=("Verdana",15),width=30,text="Student Records") lbl.pack() lbl1=tkinter.Label(root,text="\nSubmitted by :") lbl1.pack() lbl2=tkinter.Label(root,text="Chavez, Vissia Nicole P") lbl2.pack() lbl3=tkinter.Label(root,text="BSIT 4-4") lbl3.pack()

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  • I keep getting a "System InvalidOperationException occurred in System Windows Forms dll" error in VB

    - by Heartrent
    I've just started learning VB.NET with VS 9.0; a small application I'm working on keeps returning an "A first chance exception of type System InvalidOperationException occurred in System Windows Forms dll" error from the Immediate Window. The application has almost zero functionality so far, it consists of a menu strip with: File About |Open |Save |Save As |Quit The only code I have written opens an Open File dialog, a Save As dialog, an About window with background sound and an OK button, and the Quit button which exits. Since there is almost no code for me to search through, I can't understand why there would be an error. The program runs just fine when I'm debugging it too.

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  • Get the currently saved object in a view in Django

    - by mridang
    Hi, I has a Django view which is accessed through an AJAX call. It's a pretty simple one — all it does is simply pass the request to a form object and save the data. Here's a snippet from my view: form = AddSiteForm(request.user, request.POST) if form.is_valid(): obj = form.save(commit=False) obj.user = request.user obj.save() data['status'] = 'success' data['html'] = render_to_string('site.html', locals(), context_instance=RequestContext(request)) return HttpResponse(simplejson.dumps(data), mimetype='application/json') How do I get the currently saved object (including the internally generated id column) and pass it to the template? Any help guys? Mridang

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  • rails associations - How would you represent this relationship?

    - by truthSeekr
    Hello All, I am trying to figure out a best way to represent the following relationship. Newspaper-->has_many-->Articles Newspaper-->has_many--->Subscribers Subscribers are allowed to save the articles for their personal page. Two Questions: 1) How would the relationship look like in rails? How would the action 'save' look like? The following using has_many does not seem right to me: ArticleController < ApplicationController def save a = Article.find(101) @user.saved_articles << a end 2) Do I need a join table Saved_Articles that looked like this? Saved_Articles ---------------- user_id, article_id I am not sure how the has_many_through works. any advice is appreciated. thanks

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  • WPF: Changing config file user settings at runtime?

    - by Poku
    Hey I'm trying to change some config file user settings values in my WPF application, but its only working partly. The value is changed correctly and the program runs fine with the value. I can even restart the program and the value is still the one i changed it to. The problem is that when i open the .exe.config file the value is still the old value. Im using this code to change the value: Properties.Settings.Default.ProjectNumber = varTestExample; Properties.Settings.Default.Save(); Where does this save code save the changes and how/where does the program read the value after i have run this code? If i run a clean version of the program the ProjectNumber value is correctly taken from the .exe.config file and if i change the value in the config file it is also change when i run the program. But as soon as i run the above code the program is not reading the value from the config file. Why?

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  • Application creashing in saveAction of Coredata iphone sdk

    - by neha
    Hi all, In my application I'm inserting data using Coredata like this: GoodWork * newGoodwork = (GoodWork *)[NSEntityDescription insertNewObjectForEntityForName:@"GoodWork" inManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext]; // Step 2: Set Properties [newGoodwork setEletitle:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", aGoodwork.eletitle]]; [newGoodwork setEletxt:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@", aGoodwork.eletxt]]; [newGoodwork setSortId:[NSNumber numberWithInt:sortId]]; // Step 3: Save Object [self saveAction]; Everythinng is working fine but in saveAction which is: - (void)saveAction { NSError *error; if (![self.managedObjectContext save:&error]) { NSLog(@"Unresolved Core Data Save error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]); exit(-1); } } My application is crashing after processing if condition. I'm not inserting all the fields in the entity "Goodwork". Can that be the reason? Thanx in advance.

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  • create jrml file at run time and modify at run time

    - by Srinivas
    Hi I have a requirement to develop custom reports where we already have some reoprts developed using JasperReports using iReport tool. Now the requirement is to modify those reports design at run time. I should use those existing jrxml files and save as to new report then change the design at run time. Also I should see those newly created reports whenever I want. I have gone through the Jasper API and Dynamic Reports where we can create the reports dynamically at run time but we can't save the design (like JRXML). I am looking for any other JRXML design API to create and modify and save the Jasper Reports at run time. I appreciate if any one can help me. Thanks in Advance Srinivas

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  • problem with creating a new module using vtlib 2.1 for vtiger CRM 5.0.4

    - by gsk
    I have created a new module in vtigerCRM using the vtlib 2.1 api doc as provided in the following link. http://wiki.vtiger.com/index.php/Vtiger_CRM_5_Developer_Guide/VTLIB Though the module appears to have been created successfully I am getting the following error when I try to add a new record. ( ! ) WebServiceException: Permission to perform the operation is denied in C:\xampp\htdocs\dnbcrm\include\Webservices\Retrieve.php on line 30 Call Stack # Time Memory Function Location 1 0.0037 338824 {main}( ) ..\index.php:0 2 0.8090 21393040 include( 'C:\xampp\htdocs\dnbcrm\modules\TargetModule\Save.php' ) ..\index.php:693 3 0.8209 21498512 CRMEntity->save( ) ..\Save.php:21 4 0.9772 23107304 VTEventsManager->triggerEvent( ) ..\CRMEntity.php:859 5 0.9773 23107304 VTEventTrigger->trigger( ) ..\VTEventsManager.inc:118 6 1.0133 23415848 VTWorkflowEventHandler->handleEvent( ) ..\VTEventTrigger.inc:119 7 1.0218 23433280 VTEntityCache->forId( ) ..\VTEventHandler.inc:51 8 1.0218 23433600 VTWorkflowEntity->__construct( ) ..\VTEntityCache.inc:83 9 1.0218 23433992 vtws_retrieve( ) ..\VTEntityCache.inc:16

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  • Saving Interface Builder Changes when building in Xcode

    - by Tony Eichelberger
    I know many of you have experienced the same the scenario, where you are banging your head against the wall wondering what is wrong with your app only to find that you have forgotten to save your Interface Builder changes. Well, this never happens to me, because for some reason Xcode will prompt me to save any changes in Interface Builder whenever I build. A coworker and I are trying to figure out how to change this on his machine, with no success. I must have done something in the very early stages of my iphone development life to configure this. Does anyone know how to link IB with Xcode so that it will prompt to save changes to IB files during a build?

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  • Store in DB or not to store ?

    - by eugeneK
    There are few string lists in my web application that i don't know where to store in DB or just class. ie. I have 7 major browsers with which users enter the site. I want to save these stats thus i need to create browser column in UserLogin database. I don't want to waste space and resources so i can save full browser name in each login row. So i either need to save browserID field and hook it up with Browsers table which will store names following db normalization rules or to have sort of Dataholder abstract class which has a list of browsers from which i can retrieve browser name by it's ID... The question what should i do ? These few data lists i have contain no more than 200 items each so i think it makes sense to have them as abstract class but again i don't know whether MS-SQL will handle multiple joins so well. Think of idea when i have user with country,ip,language,browser and few more stats .. thanks

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  • 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'day'

    - by Asinox
    Hi guy, i dont know where is my error, but Django 1.2.1 is give this error: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'day' when i try to save form from the Administrator Area models.py from django.db import models from django.contrib.auth.models import User class Editorial(models.Model): titulo = models.CharField(max_length=250,help_text='Titulo del editorial') editorial = models.TextField(help_text='Editorial') slug = models.SlugField(unique_for_date='pub_date') autor = models.ForeignKey(User) pub_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) activa = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="Activa") enable_comments = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="Aceptar Comentarios",default=False) editorial_html = models.TextField(editable=False,blank=True) def __unicode__(self): return unicode(self.titulo) def get_absolute_url(self): return "/editorial/%s/%s/" % (self.pub_date.strftime("%Y/%b/%d").lower(), self.slug) class Meta: ordering=['-pub_date'] verbose_name_plural ='Editoriales' def save(self,force_insert=False, force_update=False): from markdown import markdown if self.editorial: self.editorial_html = markdown(self.editorial) super(Editorial,self).save(force_insert,force_update) i dont know why this error, thanks guys sorry with my English

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  • Trying to debug a symfony app showing the list of all the functions called, debug_backtrace() doesn'

    - by user248959
    Hi, im trying to debug a symfony app. I've added a debug_backtrace() calling to this function below. It outputs a list of functions called, but the save() function (that is just before the debug_backtrace() calling) is not that list.. why? any other way to debug that shows more things, in this case the save() calling ? protected function processForm(sfWebRequest $request, sfForm $form) { $form->bind($request->getParameter($form->getName())); if ($form->isValid()) { $sf_guard_user = $form->save(); var_dump(debug_backtrace()); die("fsdgsgsdf"); $this->redirect('guardausuario/edit?id='.$sf_guard_user- >getId()); } } Regards Javi

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  • How to use both DataSource and DataSourceID in gridview

    - by jame
    work on C# asp.net vs05.i need to save some value and show them on the gridview.So under the button event i write a code that save value ,and show on gridview.I can save value but problem occur when show on gridview.So i use the DataSource .I also set the GridviewTask-->Choose Data Source--> DataSourceID ,because user need to edit information set on the page. after use the DataSourceID show this error message : Both DataSource and DataSourceID are defined on 'GridView2'. Remove one definition. How can i use the both in one grid view?if i can not? then how to give user this facility that they can edit information set on the grid with out use any other contorl.

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  • How to modify by loading and saving the same xml file

    - by cynthia hong
    I have a problem with modifying xml file when i first load and then save it with same file path and name. Below is my code. The error is "Access to the path C:\MyApp\Web.config is denied. If i change the path of the xdoc.Save to be different from xdoc.Load, then it will be ok. What is your recommandation to solve this problem? If possible, i need to modify the existing xml file(meaning xml file for loading and saving is the same path). XmlDocument xdoc = new XmlDocument(); xdoc.Load(@"C:\\MyApp\\Web.config"); XmlNode xn = xdoc.SelectSingleNode("//configuration/MyProvider"); XmlElement el = (XmlElement)xn; el.SetAttribute("defaultProvider", "MyCustomValue"); xdoc.Save(@"C:\\MyApp\\Web.config"); Thanks in advance.

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  • jquery repeat process once get reply from php file

    - by air
    i have one php file which process adding of record in Database fro array. for example in array i have 5 items aray an='abc','xyz','ert','wer','oiu' i want to call one php file in j query ajax method um = an.split(','); var counter = 0; if(counter < uemail.length) { $("#sending_count").html("Processing Record "+ ecounter +" of " + an.length); var data = {uid: um[counter] $.ajax({ type: "POST", url: "save.php", data: data, success: function(html){ echo "added"; counter++; } what it do, it complete all the prcess but save.php is still working what i want after one process it stop untill process of save.php complete then it wait for next 10 sec and start adding of 2nd element. Thanks

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  • only update certain model attributes using Backbone.js

    - by Drew Dara-Abrams
    With Backbone, I'm trying to update and save to the server just one attribute: currentUser.save({hide_explorer_tutorial: 'true'}); but I don't want to send all the other attributes. Some of them are actually the output of methods on the server-side and so they are not actually true attributes with setter functions. Currently I'm using unset(attribute_name) to remove all the attributes that I don't want to update on the server. Problem is those attributes are then no longer available for local use. Suggestions on how to only save certain attributes to the server?

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  • fstream - correct error checking after output

    - by Truncheon
    What's the correct way to check for a general error when sending data to an fstream? I have the following code, which seems a bit overkill. int Saver::output() { save_file_handle.open(file_name.c_str()); if (save_file_handle.is_open()) { save_file_handle << save_str.c_str(); if (save_file_handle.bad()) { x_message("Error - failed to save file"); return 0; } save_file_handle.close(); if (save_file_handle.bad()) { x_message("Error - failed to save file"); return 0; } return 1; } else { x_message("Error - couldn't open save file"); return 0; } }

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  • How to implement a Counter Cache in Rails?

    - by yuval
    I have a posts controller and a comments controller. Post has many comments, and comments belong to Post. The associate is set up with the counter_cache option turned on as such: #Inside post.rb has_many :comments #Inside comment.rb belongs_to :post, :counter_cache => true I have a comments_count column in my posts table that is defaulted to zero, as such: add_column :posts, :comments_count, :integer, :default => 0 In the create action of my comments controller, I have the following code: def create @posts = Post.find(params[:post_id]) @comment = @post.comments.build(params[:comment]) if @comment.save redirect_to root else render :action => 'new' end end My problem: when @comment.save is called, I get the following error: ArgumentError in CommentsController#create wrong number of arguments (2 for 0) Removing :counter_cache => true from comment.rb completely solves the problem, so I'm assuming that it is the cause of this vague error. What am I missing here? How can I save my comment and still have rails take care of my counter_cache for my post? Thanks!

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  • getting last insert id .sqlalchemy orm

    - by gummmibear
    Hi i use sqlalchemy, i need some help. import hashlib import sqlalchemy as sa from sqlalchemy import orm from allsun.model import meta t_user = sa.Table("users",meta.metadata,autoload=True) class Duplicat(Exception): pass class LoginExistsException(Exception): pass class EmailExistsException(Exception): pass class User(object): """ def __setattr__(self, key, value): if key=='password' : value=unicode(hashlib.sha512(value).hexdigset()) object.__setattr__(self,key,value) """ def loginExists(self): try: meta.Session.query(User).filter(User.login==self.login).one() except orm.exc.NoResultFound: pass else: raise LoginExistsException() def emailExists(self): try: meta.Session.query(User).filter(User.email==self.email).one() except orm.exc.NoResultFound: pass else: raise EmailExistsException() def save(self): meta.Session.begin() meta.Session.save(self) try: meta.Session.commit() except sa.exc.IntegrityError: raise Duplicat() How can i get inserted id when i call? user = User() user.login = request.params['login'] user.password = hashlib.sha512(request.params['password']).hexdigest() user.email = request.params['email'] user.save()

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  • PyML 0.7.2 - How to prevent accuracy from dropping after storing/loading a classifier?

    - by Michael Aaron Safyan
    This is a followup from "Save PyML.classifiers.multi.OneAgainstRest(SVM()) object?". The solution to that question was close, but not quite right, (the SparseDataSet is broken, so attempting to save/load with that dataset container type will fail, no matter what. Also, PyML is inconsistent in terms of whether labels should be numbers or strings... it turns out that the oneAgainstRest function is actually not good enough, because the labels need to be strings and simultaneously convertible to floats, because there are places where it is assumed to be a string and elsewhere converted to float) and so after a great deal of hacking and such I was finally able to figure out a way to save and load my multi-class classifier without it blowing up with an error.... however, although it is no longer giving me an error message, it is still not quite right as the accuracy of the classifier drops significantly when it is saved and then reloaded (so I'm still missing a piece of the puzzle). I am currently using the following custom mutli-class classifier for training, saving, and loading: class SVM(object): def __init__(self,features_or_filename,labels=None,kernel=None): if isinstance(features_or_filename,str): filename=features_or_filename; if labels!=None: raise ValueError,"Labels must be None if loading from a file."; with open(os.path.join(filename,"uniquelabels.list"),"rb") as uniquelabelsfile: self.uniquelabels=sorted(list(set(pickle.load(uniquelabelsfile)))); self.labeltoindex={}; for idx,label in enumerate(self.uniquelabels): self.labeltoindex[label]=idx; self.classifiers=[]; for classidx, classname in enumerate(self.uniquelabels): self.classifiers.append(PyML.classifiers.svm.loadSVM(os.path.join(filename,str(classname)+".pyml.svm"),datasetClass = PyML.VectorDataSet)); else: features=features_or_filename; if labels==None: raise ValueError,"Labels must not be None when training."; self.uniquelabels=sorted(list(set(labels))); self.labeltoindex={}; for idx,label in enumerate(self.uniquelabels): self.labeltoindex[label]=idx; points = [[float(xij) for xij in xi] for xi in features]; self.classifiers=[PyML.SVM(kernel) for label in self.uniquelabels]; for i in xrange(len(self.uniquelabels)): currentlabel=self.uniquelabels[i]; currentlabels=['+1' if k==currentlabel else '-1' for k in labels]; currentdataset=PyML.VectorDataSet(points,L=currentlabels,positiveClass='+1'); self.classifiers[i].train(currentdataset,saveSpace=False); def accuracy(self,pts,labels): logger=logging.getLogger("ml"); correct=0; total=0; classindexes=[self.labeltoindex[label] for label in labels]; h=self.hypotheses(pts); for idx in xrange(len(pts)): if h[idx]==classindexes[idx]: logger.info("RIGHT: Actual \"%s\" == Predicted \"%s\"" %(self.uniquelabels[ classindexes[idx] ], self.uniquelabels[ h[idx] ])); correct+=1; else: logger.info("WRONG: Actual \"%s\" != Predicted \"%s\"" %(self.uniquelabels[ classindexes[idx] ], self.uniquelabels[ h[idx] ])) total+=1; return float(correct)/float(total); def prediction(self,pt): h=self.hypothesis(pt); if h!=None: return self.uniquelabels[h]; return h; def predictions(self,pts): h=self.hypotheses(self,pts); return [self.uniquelabels[x] if x!=None else None for x in h]; def hypothesis(self,pt): bestvalue=None; bestclass=None; dataset=PyML.VectorDataSet([pt]); for classidx, classifier in enumerate(self.classifiers): val=classifier.decisionFunc(dataset,0); if (bestvalue==None) or (val>bestvalue): bestvalue=val; bestclass=classidx; return bestclass; def hypotheses(self,pts): bestvalues=[None for pt in pts]; bestclasses=[None for pt in pts]; dataset=PyML.VectorDataSet(pts); for classidx, classifier in enumerate(self.classifiers): for ptidx in xrange(len(pts)): val=classifier.decisionFunc(dataset,ptidx); if (bestvalues[ptidx]==None) or (val>bestvalues[ptidx]): bestvalues[ptidx]=val; bestclasses[ptidx]=classidx; return bestclasses; def save(self,filename): if not os.path.exists(filename): os.makedirs(filename); with open(os.path.join(filename,"uniquelabels.list"),"wb") as uniquelabelsfile: pickle.dump(self.uniquelabels,uniquelabelsfile,pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL); for classidx, classname in enumerate(self.uniquelabels): self.classifiers[classidx].save(os.path.join(filename,str(classname)+".pyml.svm")); I am using the latest version of PyML (0.7.2, although PyML.__version__ is 0.7.0). When I construct the classifier with a training dataset, the reported accuracy is ~0.87. When I then save it and reload it, the accuracy is less than 0.001. So, there is something here that I am clearly not persisting correctly, although what that may be is completely non-obvious to me. Would you happen to know what that is?

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  • PyML 0.7.2 - How to prevent accuracy from dropping after stroing/loading a classifier?

    - by Michael Aaron Safyan
    This is a followup from "Save PyML.classifiers.multi.OneAgainstRest(SVM()) object?". The solution to that question was close, but not quite right, (the SparseDataSet is broken, so attempting to save/load with that dataset container type will fail, no matter what. Also, PyML is inconsistent in terms of whether labels should be numbers or strings... it turns out that the oneAgainstRest function is actually not good enough, because the labels need to be strings and simultaneously convertible to floats, because there are places where it is assumed to be a string and elsewhere converted to float) and so after a great deal of hacking and such I was finally able to figure out a way to save and load my multi-class classifier without it blowing up with an error.... however, although it is no longer giving me an error message, it is still not quite right as the accuracy of the classifier drops significantly when it is saved and then reloaded (so I'm still missing a piece of the puzzle). I am currently using the following custom mutli-class classifier for training, saving, and loading: class SVM(object): def __init__(self,features_or_filename,labels=None,kernel=None): if isinstance(features_or_filename,str): filename=features_or_filename; if labels!=None: raise ValueError,"Labels must be None if loading from a file."; with open(os.path.join(filename,"uniquelabels.list"),"rb") as uniquelabelsfile: self.uniquelabels=sorted(list(set(pickle.load(uniquelabelsfile)))); self.labeltoindex={}; for idx,label in enumerate(self.uniquelabels): self.labeltoindex[label]=idx; self.classifiers=[]; for classidx, classname in enumerate(self.uniquelabels): self.classifiers.append(PyML.classifiers.svm.loadSVM(os.path.join(filename,str(classname)+".pyml.svm"),datasetClass = PyML.VectorDataSet)); else: features=features_or_filename; if labels==None: raise ValueError,"Labels must not be None when training."; self.uniquelabels=sorted(list(set(labels))); self.labeltoindex={}; for idx,label in enumerate(self.uniquelabels): self.labeltoindex[label]=idx; points = [[float(xij) for xij in xi] for xi in features]; self.classifiers=[PyML.SVM(kernel) for label in self.uniquelabels]; for i in xrange(len(self.uniquelabels)): currentlabel=self.uniquelabels[i]; currentlabels=['+1' if k==currentlabel else '-1' for k in labels]; currentdataset=PyML.VectorDataSet(points,L=currentlabels,positiveClass='+1'); self.classifiers[i].train(currentdataset,saveSpace=False); def accuracy(self,pts,labels): logger=logging.getLogger("ml"); correct=0; total=0; classindexes=[self.labeltoindex[label] for label in labels]; h=self.hypotheses(pts); for idx in xrange(len(pts)): if h[idx]==classindexes[idx]: logger.info("RIGHT: Actual \"%s\" == Predicted \"%s\"" %(self.uniquelabels[ classindexes[idx] ], self.uniquelabels[ h[idx] ])); correct+=1; else: logger.info("WRONG: Actual \"%s\" != Predicted \"%s\"" %(self.uniquelabels[ classindexes[idx] ], self.uniquelabels[ h[idx] ])) total+=1; return float(correct)/float(total); def prediction(self,pt): h=self.hypothesis(pt); if h!=None: return self.uniquelabels[h]; return h; def predictions(self,pts): h=self.hypotheses(self,pts); return [self.uniquelabels[x] if x!=None else None for x in h]; def hypothesis(self,pt): bestvalue=None; bestclass=None; dataset=PyML.VectorDataSet([pt]); for classidx, classifier in enumerate(self.classifiers): val=classifier.decisionFunc(dataset,0); if (bestvalue==None) or (val>bestvalue): bestvalue=val; bestclass=classidx; return bestclass; def hypotheses(self,pts): bestvalues=[None for pt in pts]; bestclasses=[None for pt in pts]; dataset=PyML.VectorDataSet(pts); for classidx, classifier in enumerate(self.classifiers): for ptidx in xrange(len(pts)): val=classifier.decisionFunc(dataset,ptidx); if (bestvalues[ptidx]==None) or (val>bestvalues[ptidx]): bestvalues[ptidx]=val; bestclasses[ptidx]=classidx; return bestclasses; def save(self,filename): if not os.path.exists(filename): os.makedirs(filename); with open(os.path.join(filename,"uniquelabels.list"),"wb") as uniquelabelsfile: pickle.dump(self.uniquelabels,uniquelabelsfile,pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL); for classidx, classname in enumerate(self.uniquelabels): self.classifiers[classidx].save(os.path.join(filename,str(classname)+".pyml.svm")); I am using the latest version of PyML (0.7.2, although PyML.__version__ is 0.7.0). When I construct the classifier with a training dataset, the reported accuracy is ~0.87. When I then save it and reload it, the accuracy is less than 0.001. So, there is something here that I am clearly not persisting correctly, although what that may be is completely non-obvious to me. Would you happen to know what that is?

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