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• Basic networking problem with Ubuntu 9.04 on Acer Extensa 5635Z laptop

  - by sapporo

  I just installed Ubuntu 9.04 on a brand new Acer Extensa 5635Z laptop, but ethernet networking does't work (wireless doesn't work either, but I'd be happy with ethernet for now). eth0 isn't listed in /etc/network/interfaces: $ cat /etc/network/interfaces auto lo iface lo inet loopback lshw does show the nic, but I can't make much sense out of the information: $ sudo lshw -class network -sanitize *-network DISABLED description: Wireless interface product: AR928X Wireless Network Adapter (PCI-Express) vendor: Atheros Communications Inc. physical id: 0 bus info: pci@0000:07:00.0 logical name: wmaster0 version: 01 serial: [REMOVED] width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix bus_master cap_list logical ethernet physical wireless configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ath9k latency=0 module=ath9k multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn *-network UNCLAIMED description: Ethernet controller product: Attansic Technology Corp. vendor: Attansic Technology Corp. physical id: 0 bus info: pci@0000:09:00.0 version: c0 width: 64 bits clock: 33MHz capabilities: pm msi pciexpress vpd cap_list configuration: latency=0 *-network DISABLED description: Ethernet interface physical id: 1 logical name: pan0 serial: [REMOVED] capabilities: ethernet physical configuration: broadcast=yes driver=bridge driverversion=2.3 firmware=N/A link=yes multicast=yes Thanks for your help!

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• Avoid implicit conversion from date to timestamp for selects with Oracle 11g using Hibernate

  - by sapporo

  I'm using Hibernate 3.2.1 criteria queries to select rows from an Oracle 11g database, filtering by a timestamp field. The field in question is of type java.util.Date in Java, and DATE in Oracle. It turns out that the field gets mapped to java.sql.Timestamp, and Oracle converts all rows to TIMESTAMP before comparing to the passed in value, bypassing the index and thereby ruining performance. One solution would be to use Hibernate's sqlRestriction() along with Oracle's TO_DATE function. That would fix performance, but requires rewriting the application code (lots of queries). So is there a more elegant solution? Since Hibernate already does type mapping, could it be configured to do the right thing?

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• Labeling connections using Oracle Universal Connection Pool (UCP) doesn't seem to work

  - by sapporo

  I'm evaluating the Oracle Universal Connection Pool (UCP) included with their 11.2 JDBC driver, but cannot get the labeling functionality to work properly (which I'd like to use to minimize the amount of ALTER SESSION statements). I'm basically following their sample code to implement the ConnectionLabelingCallback interface. The callback method cost(Properties reqLabels, Properties currentLabels) is called as expected, so the callback seems to be configured correctly. However, the other callback method configure(Properties reqLabels, Object conn) is passed arguments that make it impossible to provide a meaningful implementation: reqLabels is always null, so the callback method has no way of knowing what labels need to be set. conn is of type oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection, which cannot be cast to LabelableConnection, so the callback method has no way of inspecting or manipulating the labels attached to the connection. My code is running on Java 6 and using ojdbc6.jar and ucp.jar version 11.2.0.1.0. The database is actually 10.2, but that should not be a problem according to the docs, since the UCP functionality is completely implemented in the JDBC driver. Thanks in advance!

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• Avoid implicit conversion from date to timestamp for selects with Oracle using Hibernate

  - by sapporo

  I'm using Hibernate 3.2.7.GA criteria queries to select rows from an Oracle Enterprise Edition 10.2.0.4.0 database, filtering by a timestamp field. The field in question is of type java.util.Date in Java, and DATE in Oracle. It turns out that the field gets mapped to java.sql.Timestamp, and Oracle converts all rows to TIMESTAMP before comparing to the passed in value, bypassing the index and thereby ruining performance. One solution would be to use Hibernate's sqlRestriction() along with Oracle's TO_DATE function. That would fix performance, but requires rewriting the application code (lots of queries). So is there a more elegant solution? Since Hibernate already does type mapping, could it be configured to do the right thing? Update: The problem occurs in a variety of configurations, but here's one specific example: Oracle Enterprise Edition 10.2.0.4.0 Oracle JDBC Driver 11.1.0.7.0 Hibernate 3.2.7.GA Hibernate's Oracle10gDialect Java 1.6.0_16

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• Why is this giving me 2 different sets of timezones?

  - by chobo2

  Hi I have this line to get all the timezones Dictionary<string, TimeZoneInfo> storeZoneName = TimeZoneInfo.GetSystemTimeZones().ToDictionary(z => z.DisplayName); Now when I upload I try it on my local machine I get this (UTC-12:00) International Date Line West (UTC-11:00) Coordinated Universal Time-11 (UTC-11:00) Samoa (UTC-10:00) Hawaii (UTC-09:00) Alaska (UTC-08:00) Baja California (UTC-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada) (UTC-07:00) Arizona (UTC-07:00) Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan (UTC-07:00) Mountain Time (US & Canada) (UTC-06:00) Central America (UTC-06:00) Central Time (US & Canada) (UTC-06:00) Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey (UTC-06:00) Saskatchewan (UTC-05:00) Bogota, Lima, Quito (UTC-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada) (UTC-05:00) Indiana (East) (UTC-04:30) Caracas (UTC-04:00) Asuncion (UTC-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada) (UTC-04:00) Cuiaba (UTC-04:00) Georgetown, La Paz, Manaus, San Juan (UTC-04:00) Santiago (UTC-03:30) Newfoundland (UTC-03:00) Brasilia (UTC-03:00) Buenos Aires (UTC-03:00) Cayenne, Fortaleza (UTC-03:00) Greenland (UTC-03:00) Montevideo (UTC-02:00) Coordinated Universal Time-02 (UTC-02:00) Mid-Atlantic (UTC-01:00) Azores (UTC-01:00) Cape Verde Is. (UTC) Casablanca (UTC) Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon, London (UTC) Monrovia, Reykjavik (UTC+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna (UTC+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague (UTC+01:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris (UTC+01:00) Sarajevo, Skopje, Warsaw, Zagreb (UTC+01:00) West Central Africa (UTC+02:00) Amman (UTC+02:00) Athens, Bucharest, Istanbul (UTC+02:00) Beirut (UTC+02:00) Cairo (UTC+02:00) Harare, Pretoria (UTC+02:00) Helsinki, Kyiv, Riga, Sofia, Tallinn, Vilnius (UTC+02:00) Jerusalem (UTC+02:00) Minsk (UTC+02:00) Windhoek (UTC+03:00) Baghdad (UTC+03:00) Kuwait, Riyadh (UTC+03:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd (UTC+03:00) Nairobi (UTC+03:30) Tehran (UTC+04:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat (UTC+04:00) Baku (UTC+04:00) Port Louis (UTC+04:00) Tbilisi (UTC+04:00) Yerevan (UTC+04:30) Kabul (UTC+05:00) Ekaterinburg (UTC+05:00) Islamabad, Karachi (UTC+05:00) Tashkent (UTC+05:30) Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi (UTC+05:30) Sri Jayawardenepura (UTC+05:45) Kathmandu (UTC+06:00) Astana (UTC+06:00) Dhaka (UTC+06:00) Novosibirsk (UTC+06:30) Yangon (Rangoon) (UTC+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta (UTC+07:00) Krasnoyarsk (UTC+08:00) Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Urumqi (UTC+08:00) Irkutsk (UTC+08:00) Kuala Lumpur, Singapore (UTC+08:00) Perth (UTC+08:00) Taipei (UTC+08:00) Ulaanbaatar (UTC+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo (UTC+09:00) Seoul (UTC+09:00) Yakutsk (UTC+09:30) Adelaide (UTC+09:30) Darwin (UTC+10:00) Brisbane (UTC+10:00) Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney (UTC+10:00) Guam, Port Moresby (UTC+10:00) Hobart (UTC+10:00) Vladivostok (UTC+11:00) Magadan, Solomon Is., New Caledonia (UTC+12:00) Auckland, Wellington (UTC+12:00) Coordinated Universal Time+12 (UTC+12:00) Fiji (UTC+12:00) Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky (UTC+13:00) Nuku'alofa When I run it on a different local machine or my server I have this. <option value="(GMT) Casablanca">(GMT) Casablanca</option> <option value="(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon, London">(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon, London</option> <option value="(GMT) Monrovia, Reykjavik">(GMT) Monrovia, Reykjavik</option> <option value="(GMT+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna">(GMT+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna</option> <option value="(GMT+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague">(GMT+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague</option> <option value="(GMT+01:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris">(GMT+01:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris</option> <option value="(GMT+01:00) Sarajevo, Skopje, Warsaw, Zagreb">(GMT+01:00) Sarajevo, Skopje, Warsaw, Zagreb</option> <option value="(GMT+01:00) West Central Africa">(GMT+01:00) West Central Africa</option> <option value="(GMT+02:00) Amman">(GMT+02:00) Amman</option> <option value="(GMT+02:00) Athens, Bucharest, Istanbul">(GMT+02:00) Athens, Bucharest, Istanbul</option> <option value="(GMT+02:00) Beirut">(GMT+02:00) Beirut</option> <option value="(GMT+02:00) Cairo">(GMT+02:00) Cairo</option> <option value="(GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria">(GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria</option> <option value="(GMT+02:00) Helsinki, Kyiv, Riga, Sofia, Tallinn, Vilnius">(GMT+02:00) Helsinki, Kyiv, Riga, Sofia, Tallinn, Vilnius</option> <option value="(GMT+02:00) Jerusalem">(GMT+02:00) Jerusalem</option> <option value="(GMT+02:00) Minsk">(GMT+02:00) Minsk</option> <option value="(GMT+02:00) Windhoek">(GMT+02:00) Windhoek</option> <option value="(GMT+03:00) Baghdad">(GMT+03:00) Baghdad</option> <option value="(GMT+03:00) Kuwait, Riyadh">(GMT+03:00) Kuwait, Riyadh</option> <option value="(GMT+03:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd">(GMT+03:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd</option> <option value="(GMT+03:00) Nairobi">(GMT+03:00) Nairobi</option> <option value="(GMT+03:00) Tbilisi">(GMT+03:00) Tbilisi</option> <option value="(GMT+03:30) Tehran">(GMT+03:30) Tehran</option> <option value="(GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat">(GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat</option> <option value="(GMT+04:00) Baku">(GMT+04:00) Baku</option> <option value="(GMT+04:00) Port Louis">(GMT+04:00) Port Louis</option> <option value="(GMT+04:00) Yerevan">(GMT+04:00) Yerevan</option> <option value="(GMT+04:30) Kabul">(GMT+04:30) Kabul</option> <option value="(GMT+05:00) Ekaterinburg">(GMT+05:00) Ekaterinburg</option> <option value="(GMT+05:00) Islamabad, Karachi">(GMT+05:00) Islamabad, Karachi</option> <option value="(GMT+05:00) Tashkent">(GMT+05:00) Tashkent</option> <option value="(GMT+05:30) Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi">(GMT+05:30) Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi</option> <option value="(GMT+05:30) Sri Jayawardenepura">(GMT+05:30) Sri Jayawardenepura</option> <option value="(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu">(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu</option> <option value="(GMT+06:00) Almaty, Novosibirsk">(GMT+06:00) Almaty, Novosibirsk</option> <option value="(GMT+06:00) Astana, Dhaka">(GMT+06:00) Astana, Dhaka</option> <option value="(GMT+06:30) Yangon (Rangoon)">(GMT+06:30) Yangon (Rangoon)</option> <option value="(GMT+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta">(GMT+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta</option> <option value="(GMT+07:00) Krasnoyarsk">(GMT+07:00) Krasnoyarsk</option> <option value="(GMT+08:00) Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Urumqi">(GMT+08:00) Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Urumqi</option> <option value="(GMT+08:00) Irkutsk, Ulaan Bataar">(GMT+08:00) Irkutsk, Ulaan Bataar</option> <option value="(GMT+08:00) Kuala Lumpur, Singapore">(GMT+08:00) Kuala Lumpur, Singapore</option> <option value="(GMT+08:00) Perth">(GMT+08:00) Perth</option> <option value="(GMT+08:00) Taipei">(GMT+08:00) Taipei</option> <option value="(GMT+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo">(GMT+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo</option> <option value="(GMT+09:00) Seoul">(GMT+09:00) Seoul</option> <option value="(GMT+09:00) Yakutsk">(GMT+09:00) Yakutsk</option> <option value="(GMT+09:30) Adelaide">(GMT+09:30) Adelaide</option> <option value="(GMT+09:30) Darwin">(GMT+09:30) Darwin</option> <option value="(GMT+10:00) Brisbane">(GMT+10:00) Brisbane</option> <option value="(GMT+10:00) Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney">(GMT+10:00) Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney</option> <option value="(GMT+10:00) Guam, Port Moresby">(GMT+10:00) Guam, Port Moresby</option> <option value="(GMT+10:00) Hobart">(GMT+10:00) Hobart</option> <option value="(GMT+10:00) Vladivostok">(GMT+10:00) Vladivostok</option> <option value="(GMT+11:00) Magadan, Solomon Is., New Caledonia">(GMT+11:00) Magadan, Solomon Is., New Caledonia</option> <option value="(GMT+12:00) Auckland, Wellington">(GMT+12:00) Auckland, Wellington</option> <option value="(GMT+12:00) Fiji, Kamchatka, Marshall Is.">(GMT+12:00) Fiji, Kamchatka, Marshall Is.</option> <option value="(GMT+13:00) Nuku'alofa">(GMT+13:00) Nuku'alofa</option> <option value="(GMT-01:00) Azores">(GMT-01:00) Azores</option> <option value="(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is.">(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is.</option> <option value="(GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic">(GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic</option> <option value="(GMT-03:00) Brasilia">(GMT-03:00) Brasilia</option> <option value="(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires">(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires</option> <option value="(GMT-03:00) Georgetown">(GMT-03:00) Georgetown</option> <option value="(GMT-03:00) Greenland">(GMT-03:00) Greenland</option> <option value="(GMT-03:00) Montevideo">(GMT-03:00) Montevideo</option> <option value="(GMT-03:30) Newfoundland">(GMT-03:30) Newfoundland</option> <option value="(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada)">(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada)</option> <option value="(GMT-04:00) La Paz">(GMT-04:00) La Paz</option> <option value="(GMT-04:00) Manaus">(GMT-04:00) Manaus</option> <option value="(GMT-04:00) Santiago">(GMT-04:00) Santiago</option> <option value="(GMT-04:30) Caracas">(GMT-04:30) Caracas</option> <option value="(GMT-05:00) Bogota, Lima, Quito, Rio Branco">(GMT-05:00) Bogota, Lima, Quito, Rio Branco</option> <option value="(GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US &amp; Canada)">(GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US &amp; Canada)</option> <option value="(GMT-05:00) Indiana (East)">(GMT-05:00) Indiana (East)</option> <option value="(GMT-06:00) Central America">(GMT-06:00) Central America</option> <option value="(GMT-06:00) Central Time (US &amp; Canada)">(GMT-06:00) Central Time (US &amp; Canada)</option> <option value="(GMT-06:00) Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey">(GMT-06:00) Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey</option> <option value="(GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan">(GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan</option> <option value="(GMT-07:00) Arizona">(GMT-07:00) Arizona</option> <option value="(GMT-07:00) Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan">(GMT-07:00) Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan</option> <option value="(GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US &amp; Canada)">(GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US &amp; Canada)</option> <option value="(GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US &amp; Canada)">(GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US &amp; Canada)</option> <option value="(GMT-08:00) Tijuana, Baja California">(GMT-08:00) Tijuana, Baja California</option> <option value="(GMT-09:00) Alaska">(GMT-09:00) Alaska</option> <option value="(GMT-10:00) Hawaii">(GMT-10:00) Hawaii</option> <option value="(GMT-11:00) Midway Island, Samoa">(GMT-11:00) Midway Island, Samoa</option> <option value="(GMT-12:00) International Date Line West">(GMT-12:00) International Date Line West</option> They are different. Same line of code but one is GMT and one is UTC. How can I force it to be always the same? Also I want to have a default choice of "UTC" but I am not sure what the diff is between this (UTC-11:00) Coordinated Universal Time-11 and this (UTC-02:00) Coordinated Universal Time-02

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• Generating a drop down list of timezones with PHP

  - by Xeoncross

  Most sites need some way to show the dates on the site in the users preferred timezone. Below are two lists that I found and then one method using the built in PHP DateTime class in PHP 5. I need help knowing which of these would be the best to attempt to use when trying to get the UTC offset from the user on register. One: <option value="-12">[UTC - 12] Baker Island Time</option> <option value="-11">[UTC - 11] Niue Time, Samoa Standard Time</option> <option value="-10">[UTC - 10] Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time, Cook Island Time</option> <option value="-9.5">[UTC - 9:30] Marquesas Islands Time</option> <option value="-9">[UTC - 9] Alaska Standard Time, Gambier Island Time</option> <option value="-8">[UTC - 8] Pacific Standard Time</option> <option value="-7">[UTC - 7] Mountain Standard Time</option> <option value="-6">[UTC - 6] Central Standard Time</option> <option value="-5">[UTC - 5] Eastern Standard Time</option> <option value="-4.5">[UTC - 4:30] Venezuelan Standard Time</option> <option value="-4">[UTC - 4] Atlantic Standard Time</option> <option value="-3.5">[UTC - 3:30] Newfoundland Standard Time</option> <option value="-3">[UTC - 3] Amazon Standard Time, Central Greenland Time</option> <option value="-2">[UTC - 2] Fernando de Noronha Time, South Georgia &amp; the South Sandwich Islands Time</option> <option value="-1">[UTC - 1] Azores Standard Time, Cape Verde Time, Eastern Greenland Time</option> <option value="0" selected="selected">[UTC] Western European Time, Greenwich Mean Time</option> <option value="1">[UTC + 1] Central European Time, West African Time</option> <option value="2">[UTC + 2] Eastern European Time, Central African Time</option> <option value="3">[UTC + 3] Moscow Standard Time, Eastern African Time</option> <option value="3.5">[UTC + 3:30] Iran Standard Time</option> <option value="4">[UTC + 4] Gulf Standard Time, Samara Standard Time</option> <option value="4.5">[UTC + 4:30] Afghanistan Time</option> <option value="5">[UTC + 5] Pakistan Standard Time, Yekaterinburg Standard Time</option> <option value="5.5">[UTC + 5:30] Indian Standard Time, Sri Lanka Time</option> <option value="5.75">[UTC + 5:45] Nepal Time</option> <option value="6">[UTC + 6] Bangladesh Time, Bhutan Time, Novosibirsk Standard Time</option> <option value="6.5">[UTC + 6:30] Cocos Islands Time, Myanmar Time</option> <option value="7">[UTC + 7] Indochina Time, Krasnoyarsk Standard Time</option> <option value="8">[UTC + 8] Chinese Standard Time, Australian Western Standard Time, Irkutsk Standard Time</option> <option value="8.75">[UTC + 8:45] Southeastern Western Australia Standard Time</option> <option value="9">[UTC + 9] Japan Standard Time, Korea Standard Time, Chita Standard Time</option> <option value="9.5">[UTC + 9:30] Australian Central Standard Time</option> <option value="10">[UTC + 10] Australian Eastern Standard Time, Vladivostok Standard Time</option> <option value="10.5">[UTC + 10:30] Lord Howe Standard Time</option> <option value="11">[UTC + 11] Solomon Island Time, Magadan Standard Time</option> <option value="11.5">[UTC + 11:30] Norfolk Island Time</option> <option value="12">[UTC + 12] New Zealand Time, Fiji Time, Kamchatka Standard Time</option> <option value="12.75">[UTC + 12:45] Chatham Islands Time</option> <option value="13">[UTC + 13] Tonga Time, Phoenix Islands Time</option> <option value="14">[UTC + 14] Line Island Time</option> Or using PHP friendly values: <option value="Pacific/Midway">(GMT-11:00) Midway Island, Samoa</option> <option value="America/Adak">(GMT-10:00) Hawaii-Aleutian</option> <option value="Etc/GMT+10">(GMT-10:00) Hawaii</option> <option value="Pacific/Marquesas">(GMT-09:30) Marquesas Islands</option> <option value="Pacific/Gambier">(GMT-09:00) Gambier Islands</option> <option value="America/Anchorage">(GMT-09:00) Alaska</option> <option value="America/Ensenada">(GMT-08:00) Tijuana, Baja California</option> <option value="Etc/GMT+8">(GMT-08:00) Pitcairn Islands</option> <option value="America/Los_Angeles">(GMT-08:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada)</option> <option value="America/Denver">(GMT-07:00) Mountain Time (US & Canada)</option> <option value="America/Chihuahua">(GMT-07:00) Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan</option> <option value="America/Dawson_Creek">(GMT-07:00) Arizona</option> <option value="America/Belize">(GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan, Central America</option> <option value="America/Cancun">(GMT-06:00) Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey</option> <option value="Chile/EasterIsland">(GMT-06:00) Easter Island</option> <option value="America/Chicago">(GMT-06:00) Central Time (US & Canada)</option> <option value="America/New_York">(GMT-05:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada)</option> <option value="America/Havana">(GMT-05:00) Cuba</option> <option value="America/Bogota">(GMT-05:00) Bogota, Lima, Quito, Rio Branco</option> <option value="America/Caracas">(GMT-04:30) Caracas</option> <option value="America/Santiago">(GMT-04:00) Santiago</option> <option value="America/La_Paz">(GMT-04:00) La Paz</option> <option value="Atlantic/Stanley">(GMT-04:00) Faukland Islands</option> <option value="America/Campo_Grande">(GMT-04:00) Brazil</option> <option value="America/Goose_Bay">(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Goose Bay)</option> <option value="America/Glace_Bay">(GMT-04:00) Atlantic Time (Canada)</option> <option value="America/St_Johns">(GMT-03:30) Newfoundland</option> <option value="America/Araguaina">(GMT-03:00) UTC-3</option> <option value="America/Montevideo">(GMT-03:00) Montevideo</option> <option value="America/Miquelon">(GMT-03:00) Miquelon, St. Pierre</option> <option value="America/Godthab">(GMT-03:00) Greenland</option> <option value="America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires">(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires</option> <option value="America/Sao_Paulo">(GMT-03:00) Brasilia</option> <option value="America/Noronha">(GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic</option> <option value="Atlantic/Cape_Verde">(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is.</option> <option value="Atlantic/Azores">(GMT-01:00) Azores</option> <option value="Europe/Belfast">(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Belfast</option> <option value="Europe/Dublin">(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Dublin</option> <option value="Europe/Lisbon">(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : Lisbon</option> <option value="Europe/London">(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time : London</option> <option value="Africa/Abidjan">(GMT) Monrovia, Reykjavik</option> <option value="Europe/Amsterdam">(GMT+01:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna</option> <option value="Europe/Belgrade">(GMT+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague</option> <option value="Europe/Brussels">(GMT+01:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris</option> <option value="Africa/Algiers">(GMT+01:00) West Central Africa</option> <option value="Africa/Windhoek">(GMT+01:00) Windhoek</option> <option value="Asia/Beirut">(GMT+02:00) Beirut</option> <option value="Africa/Cairo">(GMT+02:00) Cairo</option> <option value="Asia/Gaza">(GMT+02:00) Gaza</option> <option value="Africa/Blantyre">(GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria</option> <option value="Asia/Jerusalem">(GMT+02:00) Jerusalem</option> <option value="Europe/Minsk">(GMT+02:00) Minsk</option> <option value="Asia/Damascus">(GMT+02:00) Syria</option> <option value="Europe/Moscow">(GMT+03:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd</option> <option value="Africa/Addis_Ababa">(GMT+03:00) Nairobi</option> <option value="Asia/Tehran">(GMT+03:30) Tehran</option> <option value="Asia/Dubai">(GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat</option> <option value="Asia/Yerevan">(GMT+04:00) Yerevan</option> <option value="Asia/Kabul">(GMT+04:30) Kabul</option> <option value="Asia/Yekaterinburg">(GMT+05:00) Ekaterinburg</option> <option value="Asia/Tashkent">(GMT+05:00) Tashkent</option> <option value="Asia/Kolkata">(GMT+05:30) Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi</option> <option value="Asia/Katmandu">(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu</option> <option value="Asia/Dhaka">(GMT+06:00) Astana, Dhaka</option> <option value="Asia/Novosibirsk">(GMT+06:00) Novosibirsk</option> <option value="Asia/Rangoon">(GMT+06:30) Yangon (Rangoon)</option> <option value="Asia/Bangkok">(GMT+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta</option> <option value="Asia/Krasnoyarsk">(GMT+07:00) Krasnoyarsk</option> <option value="Asia/Hong_Kong">(GMT+08:00) Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Urumqi</option> <option value="Asia/Irkutsk">(GMT+08:00) Irkutsk, Ulaan Bataar</option> <option value="Australia/Perth">(GMT+08:00) Perth</option> <option value="Australia/Eucla">(GMT+08:45) Eucla</option> <option value="Asia/Tokyo">(GMT+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo</option> <option value="Asia/Seoul">(GMT+09:00) Seoul</option> <option value="Asia/Yakutsk">(GMT+09:00) Yakutsk</option> <option value="Australia/Adelaide">(GMT+09:30) Adelaide</option> <option value="Australia/Darwin">(GMT+09:30) Darwin</option> <option value="Australia/Brisbane">(GMT+10:00) Brisbane</option> <option value="Australia/Hobart">(GMT+10:00) Hobart</option> <option value="Asia/Vladivostok">(GMT+10:00) Vladivostok</option> <option value="Australia/Lord_Howe">(GMT+10:30) Lord Howe Island</option> <option value="Etc/GMT-11">(GMT+11:00) Solomon Is., New Caledonia</option> <option value="Asia/Magadan">(GMT+11:00) Magadan</option> <option value="Pacific/Norfolk">(GMT+11:30) Norfolk Island</option> <option value="Asia/Anadyr">(GMT+12:00) Anadyr, Kamchatka</option> <option value="Pacific/Auckland">(GMT+12:00) Auckland, Wellington</option> <option value="Etc/GMT-12">(GMT+12:00) Fiji, Kamchatka, Marshall Is.</option> <option value="Pacific/Chatham">(GMT+12:45) Chatham Islands</option> <option value="Pacific/Tongatapu">(GMT+13:00) Nuku'alofa</option> <option value="Pacific/Kiritimati">(GMT+14:00) Kiritimati</option> Or just using PHP it's self $timezones = DateTimeZone::listAbbreviations(); $cities = array(); foreach( $timezones as $key => $zones ) { foreach( $zones as $id => $zone ) { /** * Only get timezones explicitely not part of "Others". * @see http://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.others.php */ if ( preg_match( '/^(America|Antartica|Arctic|Asia|Atlantic|Europe|Indian|Pacific)\//', $zone['timezone_id'] ) && $zone['timezone_id']) { $cities[$zone['timezone_id']][] = $key; } } } // For each city, have a comma separated list of all possible timezones for that city. foreach( $cities as $key => $value ) $cities[$key] = join( ', ', $value); // Only keep one city (the first and also most important) for each set of possibilities. $cities = array_unique( $cities ); // Sort by area/city name. ksort( $cities ); It seems like the last one would be the safest as it would grow with the PHP release being used. You could also flip that array around when needed to tie timezones to city names.

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