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• kernel module compiling error

  - by wati

  sh@ubuntu:/home/ccpp/helloworld$ make gcc-4.6 -O2 -DMODULE -D_KERNEL_ -W -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -isystem /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build/include -c -o hello-1.o hello-1.c hello-1.c:4:0: warning: "MODULE" redefined [enabled by default] <command-line>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition hello-1.c:6:0: warning: "_KERNEL_" redefined [enabled by default] <command-line>:0:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition In file included from /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:4:0, from /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/module.h:9, from hello-1.c:7: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/types.h:13:2: warning: #warning "Attempt to use kernel headers from user space, see http://kernelnewbies.org/KernelHeaders" [-Wcpp] In file included from /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/module.h:9:0, from hello-1.c:7: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘INIT_LIST_HEAD’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:26:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:27:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘__list_add’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:41:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:42:5: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:43:5: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:44:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘list_add’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:62:28: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘list_add_tail’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:76:22: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘__list_del’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:88:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:89:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘__list_del_entry’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:101:18: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:101:31: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘list_del’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:106:18: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:106:31: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:107:7: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:108:7: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘list_replace’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:125:5: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:125:17: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:126:5: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:127:5: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:127:17: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:128:5: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘list_is_last’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:179:13: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘list_empty’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:188:13: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘list_empty_careful’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:206:31: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:207:40: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘list_rotate_left’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:219:15: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘list_is_singular’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:230:35: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:230:49: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘__list_cut_position’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:236:37: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:237:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:237:19: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:238:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:239:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:240:7: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:241:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:242:11: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘list_cut_position’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:265:8: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘__list_splice’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:277:32: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:278:31: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:280:7: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:281:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:283:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:284:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘list_splice’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:296:33: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘list_splice_tail’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:308:27: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘list_splice_init’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:322:33: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘list_splice_tail_init’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:339:27: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘INIT_HLIST_NODE’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:572:3: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:573:3: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘hlist_unhashed’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:578:11: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘hlist_empty’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:583:11: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘__hlist_del’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:588:29: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:589:31: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:592:7: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘hlist_del’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:598:3: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:599:3: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘hlist_add_head’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:612:30: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:613:3: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:615:8: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:615:20: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:616:3: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:617:3: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:617:15: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘hlist_add_before’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:624:3: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:624:17: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:625:3: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:626:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:626:18: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:627:5: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘hlist_add_after’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:633:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:633:16: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:634:3: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:635:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:635:18: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:637:9: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:638:7: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:638:29: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘hlist_add_fake’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:644:3: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:644:15: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h: In function ‘hlist_move_list’: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:654:5: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:654:18: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:655:9: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:656:6: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:656:27: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/list.h:657:5: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type In file included from /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/module.h:12:0, from hello-1.c:7: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/cache.h: At top level: /lib/modules/3.2.0-25-generic/build/include/linux/cache.h:5:23: fatal error: asm/cache.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. make: *** [hello-1.o] Error 1 i got this error after compiling an helloworld program my program is #define MODULE #define LINUX #define _KERNEL_ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> int init_module(void) { printk("<1>hello World 1.\n"); return 0; } void cleanup_module(void) { printk(KERN_ALERT "goodbye world 1.\n"); } MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); my make file is: TARGET := hello-1 WARN := -W -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes INCLUDE := -isystem /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build/include CFLAGS := -O2 -DMODULE -D_KERNEL_ ${WARN} ${INCLUDE} CC := gcc-4.6 ${TARGET}.o: ${TARGET}.c .PHONY: clean clean: rm -rf ${TARGET}.o iam usin kernel 3.2.0.25 as novice i can't able to figure out where the problem is I SEARCHED EVERY THING I CAN TO KNOW ABOUT THIS ERROR BUT I CANT UNDERSTAND &I GET IRRELEVANT DOCS anybody help me please

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• Pinvoke- to call a function with pointer to pointer to pointer parameter

  - by jambodev

  complete newbe in PInvoke. I have a function in C with this signature: int addPos(int init_array_size, int *cnt, int *array_size, PosT ***posArray, PosT ***hPtr, char *id, char *record_id, int num, char *code, char *type, char *name, char *method, char *cont1, char *cont2, char *cont_type, char *date1, char *date_day, char *date2, char *dsp, char *curr, char *contra_acc, char *np, char *ten, char *dsp2, char *covered, char *cont_subtype, char *Xcode, double strike, int version, double t_price, double long, double short, double scale, double exrcised_price, char *infoMsg); and here is how PosT looks like: typedef union pu { struct dpos d; struct epo e; struct bpos b; struct spos c; } PosT ; my questions are: 1- do I need to define a class in CSharp representing PosT? 2- how do I pass PosT ***posArray parameter across frm CSharp to C? 3- How do I specify marshaling for it all? I Do appreciate your help

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• C# (4): double minus double giving precision problems

  - by thermal7

  I have come across a precision issue with double in .NET I thought this only applied to floats but now I see that double is a float. double test = 278.97 - 90.46; Debug.WriteLine(test) //188.51000000000005 //correct answer is 188.51 What is the correct way to handle this? Round? Lop off the unneeded decimal places?

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• Converting a const char* into a double

  - by Koning Baard

  I am trying to convert a const char* to a double precision floating point number: int main(const int argc, const char *argv[]) { int i; double numbers[argc - 1]; for(i = 1; i < argc, i += 1) { /* -- Convert each argv into a double and put it in `number` */ } /* ... */ return 0; } Can anyone help me? Thanks

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• Converting a string into a double

  - by Koning Baard

  I am trying to convert a string (const char* argv[]) to a double precision floating point number: int main(const int argc, const char *argv[]) { int i; double numbers[argc - 1]; for(i = 1; i < argc; i += 1) { /* -- Convert each argv into a double and put it in `number` */ } /* ... */ return 0; } Can anyone help me? Thanks

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• Using delegates in C# (Part 2)

  - by rajbk

  Part 1 of this post can be read here. We are now about to see the different syntaxes for invoking a delegate and some c# syntactic sugar which allows you to code faster. We have the following console application. 1: public delegate double Operation(double x, double y); 2:  3: public class Program 4: { 5: [STAThread] 6: static void Main(string[] args) 7: { 8: Operation op1 = new Operation(Division); 9: double result = op1.Invoke(10, 5); 10: 11: Console.WriteLine(result); 12: Console.ReadLine(); 13: } 14: 15: static double Division(double x, double y) { 16: return x / y; 17: } 18: } Line 1 defines a delegate type called Operation with input parameters (double x, double y) and a return type of double. On Line 8, we create an instance of this delegate and set the target to be a static method called Division (Line 15) On Line 9, we invoke the delegate (one entry in the invocation list). The program outputs 5 when run. The language provides shortcuts for creating a delegate and invoking it (see line 9 and 11). Line 9 is a syntactical shortcut for creating an instance of the Delegate. The C# compiler will infer on its own what the delegate type is and produces intermediate language that creates a new instance of that delegate. Line 11 uses a a syntactical shortcut for invoking the delegate by removing the Invoke method. The compiler sees the line and generates intermediate language which invokes the delegate. When this code is compiled, the generated IL will look exactly like the IL of the compiled code above. 1: public delegate double Operation(double x, double y); 2:  3: public class Program 4: { 5: [STAThread] 6: static void Main(string[] args) 7: { 8: //shortcut constructor syntax 9: Operation op1 = Division; 10: //shortcut invoke syntax 11: double result = op1(10, 2); 12: 13: Console.WriteLine(result); 14: Console.ReadLine(); 15: } 16: 17: static double Division(double x, double y) { 18: return x / y; 19: } 20: } C# 2.0 introduced Anonymous Methods. Anonymous methods avoid the need to create a separate method that contains the same signature as the delegate type. Instead you write the method body in-line. There is an interesting fact about Anonymous methods and closures which won’t be covered here. Use your favorite search engine ;-)We rewrite our code to use anonymous methods (see line 9): 1: public delegate double Operation(double x, double y); 2:  3: public class Program 4: { 5: [STAThread] 6: static void Main(string[] args) 7: { 8: //Anonymous method 9: Operation op1 = delegate(double x, double y) { 10: return x / y; 11: }; 12: double result = op1(10, 2); 13: 14: Console.WriteLine(result); 15: Console.ReadLine(); 16: } 17: 18: static double Division(double x, double y) { 19: return x / y; 20: } 21: } We could rewrite our delegate to be of a generic type like so (see line 2 and line 9). You will see why soon. 1: //Generic delegate 2: public delegate T Operation<T>(T x, T y); 3:  4: public class Program 5: { 6: [STAThread] 7: static void Main(string[] args) 8: { 9: Operation<double> op1 = delegate(double x, double y) { 10: return x / y; 11: }; 12: double result = op1(10, 2); 13: 14: Console.WriteLine(result); 15: Console.ReadLine(); 16: } 17: 18: static double Division(double x, double y) { 19: return x / y; 20: } 21: } The .NET 3.5 framework introduced a whole set of predefined delegates for us including public delegate TResult Func<T1, T2, TResult>(T1 arg1, T2 arg2); Our code can be modified to use this delegate instead of the one we declared. Our delegate declaration has been removed and line 7 has been changed to use the Func delegate type. 1: public class Program 2: { 3: [STAThread] 4: static void Main(string[] args) 5: { 6: //Func is a delegate defined in the .NET 3.5 framework 7: Func<double, double, double> op1 = delegate (double x, double y) { 8: return x / y; 9: }; 10: double result = op1(10, 2); 11: 12: Console.WriteLine(result); 13: Console.ReadLine(); 14: } 15: 16: static double Division(double x, double y) { 17: return x / y; 18: } 19: } .NET 3.5 also introduced lambda expressions. A lambda expression is an anonymous function that can contain expressions and statements, and can be used to create delegates or expression tree types. We change our code to use lambda expressions. 1: public class Program 2: { 3: [STAThread] 4: static void Main(string[] args) 5: { 6: //lambda expression 7: Func<double, double, double> op1 = (x, y) => x / y; 8: double result = op1(10, 2); 9: 10: Console.WriteLine(result); 11: Console.ReadLine(); 12: } 13: 14: static double Division(double x, double y) { 15: return x / y; 16: } 17: } C# 3.0 introduced the keyword var (implicitly typed local variable) where the type of the variable is inferred based on the type of the associated initializer expression. We can rewrite our code to use var as shown below (line 7).  The implicitly typed local variable op1 is inferred to be a delegate of type Func<double, double, double> at compile time. 1: public class Program 2: { 3: [STAThread] 4: static void Main(string[] args) 5: { 6: //implicitly typed local variable 7: var op1 = (x, y) => x / y; 8: double result = op1(10, 2); 9: 10: Console.WriteLine(result); 11: Console.ReadLine(); 12: } 13: 14: static double Division(double x, double y) { 15: return x / y; 16: } 17: } You have seen how we can write code in fewer lines by using a combination of the Func delegate type, implicitly typed local variables and lambda expressions.

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• convert pointer to pointer to void pointer

  - by FihopZz

  When I'm learning to use qsort to sort an array of string, there is a question puzzled me. For example, to sort the following s char *s[] = { "Amit", "Garima", "Gaurav", "Vaibhav" }; To use the qsort, you must provide a comparison function like the following function cstring_cmp I guess in the qsort function, the type of parameter to be passed to the function cstring_cmp is char**. How to convert a char** to a void*? Why can we convert a char** to a void*? int cstring_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) { const char **ia = (const char **)a; const char **ib = (const char **)b; return -strcasecmp(*ia, *ib); /* return the negative of the normal comparison */ }

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• How to rotate a set of points on z = 0 plane in 3-D, preserving pairwise distances?

  - by cagirici

  I have a set of points double n[] on the plane z = 0. And I have another set of points double[] m on the plane ax + by + cz + d = 0. Length of n is equal to length of m. Also, euclidean distance between n[i] and n[j] is equal to euclidean distance between m[i] and m[j]. I want to rotate n[] in 3-D, such that for all i, n[i] = m[i] would be true. In other words, I want to turn a plane into another plane, preserving the pairwise distances. Here's my code in java. But it does not help so much: double[] rotate(double[] point, double[] currentEquation, double[] targetEquation) { double[] currentNormal = new double[]{currentEquation[0], currentEquation[1], currentEquation[2]}; double[] targetNormal = new double[]{targetEquation[0], targetEquation[1], targetEquation[2]}; targetNormal = normalize(targetNormal); double angle = angleBetween(currentNormal, targetNormal); double[] axis = cross(targetNormal, currentNormal); double[][] R = getRotationMatrix(axis, angle); return rotated; } double[][] getRotationMatrix(double[] axis, double angle) { axis = normalize(axis); double cA = (float)Math.cos(angle); double sA = (float)Math.sin(angle); Matrix I = Matrix.identity(3, 3); Matrix a = new Matrix(axis, 3); Matrix aT = a.transpose(); Matrix a2 = a.times(aT); double[][] B = { {0, axis[2], -1*axis[1]}, {-1*axis[2], 0, axis[0]}, {axis[1], -1*axis[0], 0} }; Matrix A = new Matrix(B); Matrix R = I.minus(a2); R = R.times(cA); R = R.plus(a2); R = R.plus(A.times(sA)); return R.getArray(); } This is what I get. The point set on the right side is actually part of a point set on the left side. But they are on another plane. Here's a 2-D representation of what I try to do: There are two lines. The line on the bottom is the line I have. The line on the top is the target line. The distances are preserved (a, b and c). Edit: I have tried both methods written in answers. They both fail (I guess). Method of Martijn Courteaux public static double[][] getRotationMatrix(double[] v0, double[] v1, double[] v2, double[] u0, double[] u1, double[] u2) { RealMatrix M1 = new Array2DRowRealMatrix(new double[][]{ {1,0,0,-1*v0[0]}, {0,1,0,-1*v0[1]}, {0,0,1,0}, {0,0,0,1} }); RealMatrix M2 = new Array2DRowRealMatrix(new double[][]{ {1,0,0,-1*u0[0]}, {0,1,0,-1*u0[1]}, {0,0,1,-1*u0[2]}, {0,0,0,1} }); Vector3D imX = new Vector3D((v0[1] - v1[1])*(u2[0] - u0[0]) - (v0[1] - v2[1])*(u1[0] - u0[0]), (v0[1] - v1[1])*(u2[1] - u0[1]) - (v0[1] - v2[1])*(u1[1] - u0[1]), (v0[1] - v1[1])*(u2[2] - u0[2]) - (v0[1] - v2[1])*(u1[2] - u0[2]) ).scalarMultiply(1/((v0[0]*v1[1])-(v0[0]*v2[1])-(v1[0]*v0[1])+(v1[0]*v2[1])+(v2[0]*v0[1])-(v2[0]*v1[1]))); Vector3D imZ = new Vector3D(findEquation(u0, u1, u2)); Vector3D imY = Vector3D.crossProduct(imZ, imX); double[] imXn = imX.normalize().toArray(); double[] imYn = imY.normalize().toArray(); double[] imZn = imZ.normalize().toArray(); RealMatrix M = new Array2DRowRealMatrix(new double[][]{ {imXn[0], imXn[1], imXn[2], 0}, {imYn[0], imYn[1], imYn[2], 0}, {imZn[0], imZn[1], imZn[2], 0}, {0, 0, 0, 1} }); RealMatrix rotationMatrix = MatrixUtils.inverse(M2).multiply(M).multiply(M1); return rotationMatrix.getData(); } Method of Sam Hocevar static double[][] makeMatrix(double[] p1, double[] p2, double[] p3) { double[] v1 = normalize(difference(p2,p1)); double[] v2 = normalize(cross(difference(p3,p1), difference(p2,p1))); double[] v3 = cross(v1, v2); double[][] M = { { v1[0], v2[0], v3[0], p1[0] }, { v1[1], v2[1], v3[1], p1[1] }, { v1[2], v2[2], v3[2], p1[2] }, { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 } }; return M; } static double[][] createTransform(double[] A, double[] B, double[] C, double[] P, double[] Q, double[] R) { RealMatrix c = new Array2DRowRealMatrix(makeMatrix(A,B,C)); RealMatrix t = new Array2DRowRealMatrix(makeMatrix(P,Q,R)); return MatrixUtils.inverse(c).multiply(t).getData(); } The blue points are the calculated points. The black lines indicate the offset from the real position.

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• SWIG: C++ to C#, pointer to pointer marshalling.

  - by CaRT

  I have some legacy code I want to port to C#. I cannot modify the C++ code, I just have to make do with what I'm given. So, the situation. I'm using SwIG, and I came across this function: void MarshalMe(int iNum, FooClass** ioFooClassArray); If I ran SWIG over this, it wouldn't know what to do with the array, so it will create a SWIGTYPE_p_pFooClass. Fair enough! C# code for this would look like void MarshalMe(int iNum, SWIGTYPE_p_p_FooClass ioFooClassArray); // Not ideal! There are some techniques for marshalling this kind of code correctly, so I tried a few of them: %typemap(ctype) FooClass** "FooClass**" %typemap(cstype) FooClass** "FooClass[]" %typemap(imtype, inattributes="[In, Out, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]") FooClass** "FooClass[]" %typemap(csin) FooClass** "$csinput" %typemap(in) FooClass** "$1 = $input;" %typemap(freearg) FooClass** "" %typemap(argout) FooClass** "" This effectively creates a nicer signature: void MarshalMe(int iNum, FooClass[] ioFooClassArray); // Looks good! Would it work? However, when I try to run it, I get the following error: {"Exception of type 'System.ExecutionEngineException' was thrown."} Any ideas about the actual typemap?

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• dividing double by double gives weird results - Java

  - by Aly

  Hi, I am trying to do the following 33.33333333333333/100.0 to get 0.333333333333333 however when I run System.out.println(33.33333333333333/100.0); I get 0.33333333333333326 as the output, similarly when I run System.out.println(33.33333333333333/1000.0); I get 0.033333333333333326 as the output. Does anyone know why, and how I can get the correct value (without loss of decimal places). Thanks

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• Why do you need float/double?

  - by acidzombie24

  I was watching http://www.joelonsoftware.com/items/2011/06/27.html and laughed at Jon Skeet joke about 0.3 not being 0.3. I personally never had problems with floats/decimals/doubles but then I remember I learned 6502 very early and never needed floats in most of my programs. The only time I used it was for graphics and math where inaccurate numbers were ok and the output was for the screen and not to be stored (in a db, file) or dependent on. My question is, where are places were you typically use floats/decimals/double? So I know to watch out for these gotchas. With money I use longs and store values by the cent, for speed of an object in a game I add ints and divide (or bitshift) the value to know if I need to move a pixel or not. (I made object move in the 6502 days, we had no divide nor floats but had shifts). So I was mostly curious.

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• how to double buffer in multiple classes with java

  - by kdavis8

  I am creating a Java 2D video game. I can load graphics just fine, but when it gets into double buffering I have issues. My source code package myPackage; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.image.BufferStrategy; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import javax.swing.JFrame; public class GameView extends JFrame { private BufferedImage backbuffer; private Graphics2D g2d; public GameView() { setBounds(0, 0, 500, 500); setVisible(true); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); backbuffer = new BufferedImage(getHeight(), getWidth(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR); g2d = backbuffer.createGraphics(); Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); Image img = tk.getImage(this.getClass().getResource("cage.png")); g2d.setColor(Color.red); //g2d.drawString("Hello",100,100); g2d.drawImage(img, 100, 100, this); repaint(); } public static void main(String args[]) { new GameView(); } public void paint(Graphics g) { g2d = (Graphics2D)g; g2d.drawImage(backbuffer, 0, 0, this); } }

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• Thread safe double buffering

  - by kdavis8

  I am trying to implement a draw map method that will draw the tiled image across the surface of the component. I'm having issue with this code. The double buffering does not seem to be working, because the sprite flickers like crazy; my source code: package myPackage; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Toolkit; import java.awt.image.BufferStrategy; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import javax.swing.JFrame; public class GameView extends JFrame implements Runnable { public BufferedImage backbuffer; public Graphics2D g2d; public Image img; Thread gameloop; Scene scene; public GameView() { super("Game View"); setSize(600, 600); setVisible(true); setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); backbuffer = new BufferedImage(getWidth(), getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); g2d = backbuffer.createGraphics(); Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); img = tk.getImage(this.getClass().getResource("cage.png")); scene = new Scene(g2d, this); gameloop = new Thread(this); gameloop.start(); } public static void main(String args[]) { new GameView(); } public void paint(Graphics g) { g.drawImage(backbuffer, 0, 0, this); repaint(); } @Override public void run() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Thread t = Thread.currentThread(); while (t == gameloop) { scene.getScene("dirtmap"); g2d.drawImage(img, 80, 80,this![enter image description here][1]); } } private void drawScene(String string) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub // g2d.setColor(Color.white); // g2d.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight()); scene.getScene(string); } } package myPackage; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Component; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.Image; import java.awt.Toolkit; public class Scene { Graphics g2d; Component c; boolean loaded = false; public Scene(Graphics2D gr, Component co) { g2d = gr; c = co; } public void getScene(String mapName) { Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); Image tile = tk.getImage(this.getClass().getResource("dirt.png")); // g2d.setColor(Color.red); for (int y = 0; y <= 18; y++) { for (int x = 0; x <= 18; x += 1) { g2d.drawImage(tile, x * 32, y * 32, c); } } loaded = true; } }

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• Undefined symbols after installing new xcode 3.2.3 build

  - by toofah

  I want to move to the new XCode 3.2.3 GM Seed build for development, but when I bring up my project I get 'base sdk missing' because my project is set to use iPhone SDK 3.0. If I change 'base SDK' to iPhone 3.2 or 4.0 and then compile I get a lot of errors that I don't understand. I dumped a few of them below. Can anyone tell me what I am missing? Also, can someone confirm that if I choose 'base sdk' of iPhone 3.2 or 4.0 that I can still choose 'target device' of iPhone 3.0 and not force my customers to install the new SDK. I really don't want to be the app that forces my customers to upgrade their OS. Thanks! Undefined symbols: ".objc_class_name_NSObject", referenced from: .objc_class_name_FlurryAPI in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) .objc_class_name_FlurrySession in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryHTTPEater in libFlurry.a(FlurryHTTPEater.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryHTTPResponse in libFlurry.a(FlurryHTTPResponse.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryConnectionDelegate in libFlurry.a(FlurryConnectionDelegate.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAd in libFlurry.a(FlurryAd.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdParser in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdParser.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSObject in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdImage in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdImage.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdImpression in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdImpression.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryPageViewDelegate in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdTheme in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdTheme.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdHook in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdHook.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdProperties in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdProperties.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryFileCache in libFlurry.a(FlurryFileCache.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryEvent in libFlurry.a(FlurryEvent.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryProtocolData in libFlurry.a(FlurryProtocolData.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdAssignment in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdAssignment.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdAppStoreConnectionDelegate in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdAppStoreConnectionDelegate.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryHeartBeater in libFlurry.a(FlurryHeartBeater.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryImageCache in libFlurry.a(FlurryImageCache.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryUtil in libFlurry.a(FlurryUtil.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdNavigationDelegate in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdNavigationDelegate.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdLocation in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdLocation.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdDimension in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdDimension.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdTextStyle in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdTextStyle.o) ".objc_class_name_NSFileManager", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSFileManager in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSFileManager in libFlurry.a(FlurryFileCache.o) ".objc_class_name_NSString", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSString in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSString in libFlurry.a(FlurryHTTPEater.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSString in libFlurry.a(FlurryHTTPResponse.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSString in libFlurry.a(FlurryAd.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSString in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdParser.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSString in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSString in libFlurry.a(FlurryFileCache.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSString in libFlurry.a(FlurryImageCache.o) ".objc_class_name_NSError", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSError in libFlurry.a(FlurryUtil.o) "_OBJC_METACLASS_$_FlurryAPI", referenced from: _OBJC_METACLASS_$_NFlurryAPI in NFlurryAPI.o ".objc_class_name_UIWindow", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIWindow in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) ".objc_class_name_NSException", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSException in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSException in libFlurry.a(FlurryUtil.o) ".objc_class_name_UIColor", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIColor in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdParser.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIColor in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIColor in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIColor in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasView.o) "_OBJC_CLASS_$_FlurryAPI", referenced from: _OBJC_CLASS_$_NFlurryAPI in NFlurryAPI.o ".objc_class_name_NSMutableSet", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSMutableSet in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdAssignment.o) ".objc_class_name_UIFont", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIFont in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIFont in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasView.o) ".objc_class_name_UIImage", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIImage in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdParser.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIImage in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdImage.o) ".objc_class_name_UIApplication", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIApplication in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIApplication in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIApplication in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdAppStoreConnectionDelegate.o) ".objc_class_name_UILabel", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UILabel in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UILabel in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UILabel in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasView.o) ".objc_class_name_UIView", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIView in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdView in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIView in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdListView in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdListView.o) ".objc_class_name_NSMutableString", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSMutableString in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSMutableString in libFlurry.a(FlurryHTTPEater.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSMutableString in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) ".objc_class_name_NSTimer", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSTimer in libFlurry.a(FlurryHeartBeater.o) ".objc_class_name_NSMutableData", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSMutableData in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSMutableData in libFlurry.a(FlurryConnectionDelegate.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSMutableData in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdImpression.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSMutableData in libFlurry.a(FlurryEvent.o) ".objc_class_name_NSNumber", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSNumber in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSNumber in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSNumber in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdParser.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSNumber in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSNumber in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdImpression.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSNumber in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) "_objc_exception_match", referenced from: +[FlurrySession createActiveFlurrySession:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession dataForSessions:requestAds:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession initialTimestamp] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) ".objc_class_name_UINavigationItem", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UINavigationItem in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) ".objc_class_name_UIViewController", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIViewController in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) .objc_class_name_FlurryAdCanvasViewController in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) ".objc_class_name_NSMutableArray", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSMutableArray in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSMutableArray in libFlurry.a(FlurryHTTPEater.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSMutableArray in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdParser.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSMutableArray in libFlurry.a(FlurryImageCache.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSMutableArray in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdNavigationDelegate.o) ".objc_class_name_UIScreen", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIScreen in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) ".objc_class_name_NSURLCache", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSURLCache in libFlurry.a(FlurryHTTPEater.o) ".objc_class_name_NSNotificationCenter", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSNotificationCenter in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSNotificationCenter in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdParser.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSNotificationCenter in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSNotificationCenter in libFlurry.a(FlurryHeartBeater.o) ".objc_class_name_NSInvocation", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSInvocation in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) ".objc_class_name_NSURL", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSURL in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSURL in libFlurry.a(FlurryHTTPEater.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSURL in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSURL in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) "_objc_exception_extract", referenced from: +[FlurryAPI startSession:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI startSession:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI endSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI endSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI pauseSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI pauseSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI resumeSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI resumeSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:withParameters:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:withParameters:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:timed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:timed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:withParameters:timed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:withParameters:timed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI endTimedEvent:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI endTimedEvent:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logError:message:exception:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logError:message:exception:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logError:message:error:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logError:message:error:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI countPageViews:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI countPageViews:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI countPageView] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI countPageView] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setUserID:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setUserID:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setEventLoggingEnabled:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setEventLoggingEnabled:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setServerURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setServerURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setCanvasURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setCanvasURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setLandscapeCanvasURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setLandscapeCanvasURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppStoreURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppStoreURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setSessionReportsOnCloseEnabled:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setSessionReportsOnCloseEnabled:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppVersion:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppVersion:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setGender:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setGender:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAge:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAge:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI getHook:xLoc:yLoc:view:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI getHook:xLoc:yLoc:view:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI getHook:xLoc:yLoc:view:attachToView:orientation:canvasOrientation:autoRefresh:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI getHook:xLoc:yLoc:view:attachToView:orientation:canvasOrientation:autoRefresh:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI updateHook:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI updateHook:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI removeHook:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI removeHook:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI openCatalog:canvasOrientation:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI openCatalog:canvasOrientation:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppCircleDelegate:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppCircleDelegate:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurrySession createActiveFlurrySession:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession createActiveFlurrySession:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession sendSessionsToServerWithTimeout:useWebView:requestAds:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession sendSessionsToServerWithTimeout:useWebView:requestAds:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession dataForSessions:requestAds:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession dataForSessions:requestAds:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession initialTimestamp] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession initialTimestamp] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurryAdParser oldInstance] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdParser.o) +[FlurryAdParser instance] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdParser.o) -[FlurryAdView initWithAd:hook:xLoc:yLoc:parent:attachToView:orientation:canvasOrientation:autoRefresh:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView initWithAd:hook:xLoc:yLoc:parent:attachToView:orientation:canvasOrientation:autoRefresh:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView refreshWithAd] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView refreshWithAd] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView updateToOrientation] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView updateToOrientation] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView touchesEnded:withEvent:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView touchesEnded:withEvent:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView alertView:clickedButtonAtIndex:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView alertView:clickedButtonAtIndex:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView checkBannerLocation] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView checkBannerLocation] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView dealloc] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView dealloc] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate navigationController:didShowViewController:animated:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate navigationController:didShowViewController:animated:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate navigationController:willShowViewController:animated:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate navigationController:willShowViewController:animated:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:shouldSelectViewController:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:shouldSelectViewController:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:didSelectViewController:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:didSelectViewController:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:willBeginCustomizingViewControllers:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:willBeginCustomizingViewControllers:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:willEndCustomizingViewControllers:changed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:willEndCustomizingViewControllers:changed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:didEndCustomizingViewControllers:changed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:didEndCustomizingViewControllers:changed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryAdCanvasViewController dealloc] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) -[FlurryAdCanvasViewController dealloc] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) +[FlurryFileCache createInstanceWithApiKey:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryFileCache.o) +[FlurryAdAssignment createInstance] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdAssignment.o) +[FlurryHeartBeater createAndStartInstance:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryHeartBeater.o) +[FlurryImageCache createInstanceWithFileCache:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryImageCache.o) ".objc_class_name_NSMutableURLRequest", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSMutableURLRequest in libFlurry.a(FlurryHTTPEater.o) ".objc_class_name_NSRunLoop", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSRunLoop in libFlurry.a(FlurryHTTPEater.o) ".objc_class_name_NSKeyedUnarchiver", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSKeyedUnarchiver in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSKeyedUnarchiver in libFlurry.a(FlurryFileCache.o) ".objc_class_name_NSData", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSData in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSData in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdParser.o) ".objc_class_name_NSDate", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSDate in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSDate in libFlurry.a(FlurryHTTPEater.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSDate in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSDate in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdImpression.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSDate in libFlurry.a(FlurryEvent.o) ".objc_class_name_UIBarButtonItem", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIBarButtonItem in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) ".objc_class_name_NSURLRequest", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSURLRequest in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSURLRequest in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdAppStoreConnectionDelegate.o) ".objc_class_name_UIDevice", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIDevice in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIDevice in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) ".objc_class_name_UIImageView", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIImageView in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIImageView in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@UIImageView in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasView.o) "_objc_exception_try_exit", referenced from: +[FlurryAPI startSession:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI endSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI pauseSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI resumeSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:withParameters:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:timed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:withParameters:timed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI endTimedEvent:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logError:message:exception:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logError:message:error:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI countPageViews:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI countPageView] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setUserID:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setEventLoggingEnabled:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setServerURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setCanvasURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setLandscapeCanvasURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppStoreURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setSessionReportsOnCloseEnabled:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppVersion:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setGender:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAge:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI getHook:xLoc:yLoc:view:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI getHook:xLoc:yLoc:view:attachToView:orientation:canvasOrientation:autoRefresh:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI updateHook:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI removeHook:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI openCatalog:canvasOrientation:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppCircleDelegate:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurrySession createActiveFlurrySession:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession createActiveFlurrySession:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession sendSessionsToServerWithTimeout:useWebView:requestAds:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession dataForSessions:requestAds:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession dataForSessions:requestAds:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession initialTimestamp] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession initialTimestamp] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession initialTimestamp] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurryAdParser oldInstance] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdParser.o) +[FlurryAdParser instance] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdParser.o) -[FlurryAdView initWithAd:hook:xLoc:yLoc:parent:attachToView:orientation:canvasOrientation:autoRefresh:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView refreshWithAd] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView updateToOrientation] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView touchesEnded:withEvent:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView alertView:clickedButtonAtIndex:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView checkBannerLocation] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryAdView dealloc] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdView.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate navigationController:didShowViewController:animated:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate navigationController:willShowViewController:animated:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:shouldSelectViewController:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:didSelectViewController:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:willBeginCustomizingViewControllers:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:willEndCustomizingViewControllers:changed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryPageViewDelegate tabBarController:didEndCustomizingViewControllers:changed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryPageViewDelegate.o) -[FlurryAdCanvasViewController dealloc] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdCanvasViewController.o) +[FlurryFileCache createInstanceWithApiKey:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryFileCache.o) +[FlurryAdAssignment createInstance] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAdAssignment.o) +[FlurryHeartBeater createAndStartInstance:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryHeartBeater.o) +[FlurryImageCache createInstanceWithFileCache:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryImageCache.o) ".objc_class_name_NSDateFormatter", referenced from: literal-pointer@_OBJC@_cls_refs@NSDateFormatter in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) "_objc_exception_try_enter", referenced from: +[FlurryAPI startSession:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI startSession:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI endSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI endSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI pauseSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI pauseSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI resumeSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI resumeSession] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:withParameters:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:withParameters:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:timed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:timed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:withParameters:timed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logEvent:withParameters:timed:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI endTimedEvent:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI endTimedEvent:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logError:message:exception:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logError:message:exception:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logError:message:error:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI logError:message:error:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI countPageViews:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI countPageViews:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI countPageView] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI countPageView] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setUserID:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setUserID:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setEventLoggingEnabled:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setEventLoggingEnabled:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setServerURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setServerURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setCanvasURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setCanvasURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setLandscapeCanvasURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setLandscapeCanvasURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppStoreURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppStoreURL:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setSessionReportsOnCloseEnabled:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setSessionReportsOnCloseEnabled:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppVersion:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppVersion:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setGender:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setGender:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAge:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAge:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI getHook:xLoc:yLoc:view:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI getHook:xLoc:yLoc:view:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI getHook:xLoc:yLoc:view:attachToView:orientation:canvasOrientation:autoRefresh:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI getHook:xLoc:yLoc:view:attachToView:orientation:canvasOrientation:autoRefresh:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI updateHook:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI updateHook:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI removeHook:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI removeHook:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI openCatalog:canvasOrientation:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI openCatalog:canvasOrientation:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppCircleDelegate:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurryAPI setAppCircleDelegate:] in libFlurry.a(FlurryAPI.o) +[FlurrySession createActiveFlurrySession:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession createActiveFlurrySession:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o) +[FlurrySession sendSessionsToServerWithTimeout:useWebView:requestAds:] in libFlurry.a(FlurrySession.o)

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• C - how to convert a pointer in an array to an index?

  - by hatorade

  In the many search functions of C (bsearch comes to mind) if a result is found, a pointer to the spot in the array is returned. How can I convert this pointer to the index in the array that was searched (using pointer arithmetic, i assume).

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• Is there a Math.atan2 substitute for j2ME? Blackberry development

  - by Kai

  I have a wide variety of locations stored in my persistent object that contain latitudes and longitudes in double(43.7389, 7.42577) format. I need to be able to grab the user's latitude and longitude and select all items within, say 1 mile. Walking distance. I have done this in PHP so I snagged my PHP code and transferred it to Java, where everything plugged in fine until I figured out J2ME doesn't support atan2(double, double). So, after some searching, I find a small snippet of code that is supposed to be a substitute for atan2. Here is the code: public double atan2(double y, double x) { double coeff_1 = Math.PI / 4d; double coeff_2 = 3d * coeff_1; double abs_y = Math.abs(y)+ 1e-10f; double r, angle; if (x >= 0d) { r = (x - abs_y) / (x + abs_y); angle = coeff_1; } else { r = (x + abs_y) / (abs_y - x); angle = coeff_2; } angle += (0.1963f * r * r - 0.9817f) * r; return y < 0.0f ? -angle : angle; } I am getting odd results from this. My min and max latitude and longitudes are coming back as incredibly low numbers that can't possibly be right. Like 0.003785746 when I am expecting something closer to the original lat and long values (43.7389, 7.42577). Since I am no master of advanced math, I don't really know what to look for here. Perhaps someone else may have an answer. Here is my complete code: package store_finder; import java.util.Vector; import javax.microedition.location.Criteria; import javax.microedition.location.Location; import javax.microedition.location.LocationException; import javax.microedition.location.LocationListener; import javax.microedition.location.LocationProvider; import javax.microedition.location.QualifiedCoordinates; import net.rim.blackberry.api.invoke.Invoke; import net.rim.blackberry.api.invoke.MapsArguments; import net.rim.device.api.system.Bitmap; import net.rim.device.api.system.Display; import net.rim.device.api.ui.Color; import net.rim.device.api.ui.Field; import net.rim.device.api.ui.Graphics; import net.rim.device.api.ui.Manager; import net.rim.device.api.ui.component.BitmapField; import net.rim.device.api.ui.component.RichTextField; import net.rim.device.api.ui.component.SeparatorField; import net.rim.device.api.ui.container.HorizontalFieldManager; import net.rim.device.api.ui.container.MainScreen; import net.rim.device.api.ui.container.VerticalFieldManager; public class nearBy extends MainScreen { private HorizontalFieldManager _top; private VerticalFieldManager _middle; private int horizontalOffset; private final static long animationTime = 300; private long animationStart = 0; private double latitude = 43.7389; private double longitude = 7.42577; private int _interval = -1; private double max_lat; private double min_lat; private double max_lon; private double min_lon; private double latitude_in_degrees; private double longitude_in_degrees; public nearBy() { super(); horizontalOffset = Display.getWidth(); _top = new HorizontalFieldManager(Manager.USE_ALL_WIDTH | Field.FIELD_HCENTER) { public void paint(Graphics gr) { Bitmap bg = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("bg.png"); gr.drawBitmap(0, 0, Display.getWidth(), Display.getHeight(), bg, 0, 0); subpaint(gr); } }; _middle = new VerticalFieldManager() { public void paint(Graphics graphics) { graphics.setBackgroundColor(0xFFFFFF); graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK); graphics.clear(); super.paint(graphics); } protected void sublayout(int maxWidth, int maxHeight) { int displayWidth = Display.getWidth(); int displayHeight = Display.getHeight(); super.sublayout( displayWidth, displayHeight); setExtent( displayWidth, displayHeight); } }; add(_top); add(_middle); Bitmap lol = Bitmap.getBitmapResource("logo.png"); BitmapField lolfield = new BitmapField(lol); _top.add(lolfield); Criteria cr= new Criteria(); cr.setCostAllowed(true); cr.setPreferredResponseTime(60); cr.setHorizontalAccuracy(5000); cr.setVerticalAccuracy(5000); cr.setAltitudeRequired(true); cr.isSpeedAndCourseRequired(); cr.isAddressInfoRequired(); try{ LocationProvider lp = LocationProvider.getInstance(cr); if( lp!=null ){ lp.setLocationListener(new LocationListenerImpl(), _interval, 1, 1); } } catch(LocationException le) { add(new RichTextField("Location exception "+le)); } //_middle.add(new RichTextField("this is a map " + Double.toString(latitude) + " " + Double.toString(longitude))); int lat = (int) (latitude * 100000); int lon = (int) (longitude * 100000); String document = "<location-document>" + "<location lon='" + lon + "' lat='" + lat + "' label='You are here' description='You' zoom='0' />" + "<location lon='742733' lat='4373930' label='Hotel de Paris' description='Hotel de Paris' address='Palace du Casino' postalCode='98000' phone='37798063000' zoom='0' />" + "</location-document>"; // Invoke.invokeApplication(Invoke.APP_TYPE_MAPS, new MapsArguments( MapsArguments.ARG_LOCATION_DOCUMENT, document)); _middle.add(new SeparatorField()); surroundingVenues(); _middle.add(new RichTextField("max lat: " + max_lat)); _middle.add(new RichTextField("min lat: " + min_lat)); _middle.add(new RichTextField("max lon: " + max_lon)); _middle.add(new RichTextField("min lon: " + min_lon)); } private void surroundingVenues() { double point_1_latitude_in_degrees = latitude; double point_1_longitude_in_degrees= longitude; // diagonal distance + error margin double distance_in_miles = (5 * 1.90359441) + 10; getCords (point_1_latitude_in_degrees, point_1_longitude_in_degrees, distance_in_miles, 45); double lat_limit_1 = latitude_in_degrees; double lon_limit_1 = longitude_in_degrees; getCords (point_1_latitude_in_degrees, point_1_longitude_in_degrees, distance_in_miles, 135); double lat_limit_2 = latitude_in_degrees; double lon_limit_2 = longitude_in_degrees; getCords (point_1_latitude_in_degrees, point_1_longitude_in_degrees, distance_in_miles, -135); double lat_limit_3 = latitude_in_degrees; double lon_limit_3 = longitude_in_degrees; getCords (point_1_latitude_in_degrees, point_1_longitude_in_degrees, distance_in_miles, -45); double lat_limit_4 = latitude_in_degrees; double lon_limit_4 = longitude_in_degrees; double mx1 = Math.max(lat_limit_1, lat_limit_2); double mx2 = Math.max(lat_limit_3, lat_limit_4); max_lat = Math.max(mx1, mx2); double mm1 = Math.min(lat_limit_1, lat_limit_2); double mm2 = Math.min(lat_limit_3, lat_limit_4); min_lat = Math.max(mm1, mm2); double mlon1 = Math.max(lon_limit_1, lon_limit_2); double mlon2 = Math.max(lon_limit_3, lon_limit_4); max_lon = Math.max(mlon1, mlon2); double minl1 = Math.min(lon_limit_1, lon_limit_2); double minl2 = Math.min(lon_limit_3, lon_limit_4); min_lon = Math.max(minl1, minl2); //$qry = "SELECT DISTINCT zip.zipcode, zip.latitude, zip.longitude, sg_stores.* FROM zip JOIN store_finder AS sg_stores ON sg_stores.zip=zip.zipcode WHERE zip.latitude<=$lat_limit_max AND zip.latitude>=$lat_limit_min AND zip.longitude<=$lon_limit_max AND zip.longitude>=$lon_limit_min"; } private void getCords(double point_1_latitude, double point_1_longitude, double distance, int degs) { double m_EquatorialRadiusInMeters = 6366564.86; double m_Flattening=0; double distance_in_meters = distance * 1609.344 ; double direction_in_radians = Math.toRadians( degs ); double eps = 0.000000000000005; double r = 1.0 - m_Flattening; double point_1_latitude_in_radians = Math.toRadians( point_1_latitude ); double point_1_longitude_in_radians = Math.toRadians( point_1_longitude ); double tangent_u = (r * Math.sin( point_1_latitude_in_radians ) ) / Math.cos( point_1_latitude_in_radians ); double sine_of_direction = Math.sin( direction_in_radians ); double cosine_of_direction = Math.cos( direction_in_radians ); double heading_from_point_2_to_point_1_in_radians = 0.0; if ( cosine_of_direction != 0.0 ) { heading_from_point_2_to_point_1_in_radians = atan2( tangent_u, cosine_of_direction ) * 2.0; } double cu = 1.0 / Math.sqrt( ( tangent_u * tangent_u ) + 1.0 ); double su = tangent_u * cu; double sa = cu * sine_of_direction; double c2a = ( (-sa) * sa ) + 1.0; double x= Math.sqrt( ( ( ( 1.0 /r /r ) - 1.0 ) * c2a ) + 1.0 ) + 1.0; x= (x- 2.0 ) / x; double c= 1.0 - x; c= ( ( (x * x) / 4.0 ) + 1.0 ) / c; double d= ( ( 0.375 * (x * x) ) -1.0 ) * x; tangent_u = distance_in_meters /r / m_EquatorialRadiusInMeters /c; double y= tangent_u; boolean exit_loop = false; double cosine_of_y = 0.0; double cz = 0.0; double e = 0.0; double term_1 = 0.0; double term_2 = 0.0; double term_3 = 0.0; double sine_of_y = 0.0; while( exit_loop != true ) { sine_of_y = Math.sin(y); cosine_of_y = Math.cos(y); cz = Math.cos( heading_from_point_2_to_point_1_in_radians + y); e = (cz * cz * 2.0 ) - 1.0; c = y; x = e * cosine_of_y; y = (e + e) - 1.0; term_1 = ( sine_of_y * sine_of_y * 4.0 ) - 3.0; term_2 = ( ( term_1 * y * cz * d) / 6.0 ) + x; term_3 = ( ( term_2 * d) / 4.0 ) -cz; y= ( term_3 * sine_of_y * d) + tangent_u; if ( Math.abs(y - c) > eps ) { exit_loop = false; } else { exit_loop = true; } } heading_from_point_2_to_point_1_in_radians = ( cu * cosine_of_y * cosine_of_direction ) - ( su * sine_of_y ); c = r * Math.sqrt( ( sa * sa ) + ( heading_from_point_2_to_point_1_in_radians * heading_from_point_2_to_point_1_in_radians ) ); d = ( su * cosine_of_y ) + ( cu * sine_of_y * cosine_of_direction ); double point_2_latitude_in_radians = atan2(d, c); c = ( cu * cosine_of_y ) - ( su * sine_of_y * cosine_of_direction ); x = atan2( sine_of_y * sine_of_direction, c); c = ( ( ( ( ( -3.0 * c2a ) + 4.0 ) * m_Flattening ) + 4.0 ) * c2a * m_Flattening ) / 16.0; d = ( ( ( (e * cosine_of_y * c) + cz ) * sine_of_y * c) + y) * sa; double point_2_longitude_in_radians = ( point_1_longitude_in_radians + x) - ( ( 1.0 - c) * d * m_Flattening ); heading_from_point_2_to_point_1_in_radians = atan2( sa, heading_from_point_2_to_point_1_in_radians ) + Math.PI; latitude_in_degrees = Math.toRadians( point_2_latitude_in_radians ); longitude_in_degrees = Math.toRadians( point_2_longitude_in_radians ); } public double atan2(double y, double x) { double coeff_1 = Math.PI / 4d; double coeff_2 = 3d * coeff_1; double abs_y = Math.abs(y)+ 1e-10f; double r, angle; if (x >= 0d) { r = (x - abs_y) / (x + abs_y); angle = coeff_1; } else { r = (x + abs_y) / (abs_y - x); angle = coeff_2; } angle += (0.1963f * r * r - 0.9817f) * r; return y < 0.0f ? -angle : angle; } private Vector fetchVenues(double max_lat, double min_lat, double max_lon, double min_lon) { return new Vector(); } private class LocationListenerImpl implements LocationListener { public void locationUpdated(LocationProvider provider, Location location) { if(location.isValid()) { nearBy.this.longitude = location.getQualifiedCoordinates().getLongitude(); nearBy.this.latitude = location.getQualifiedCoordinates().getLatitude(); //double altitude = location.getQualifiedCoordinates().getAltitude(); //float speed = location.getSpeed(); } } public void providerStateChanged(LocationProvider provider, int newState) { // MUST implement this. Should probably do something useful with it as well. } } } please excuse the mess. I have the user lat long hard coded since I do not have GPS functional yet. You can see the SQL query commented out to know how I plan on using the min and max lat and long values. Any help is appreciated. Thanks

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• Why does multiplying a double by -1 not give the negative of the current answer

  - by Ankur

  I am trying to multiply a double value by -1 to get the negative value. It continues to give me a positive value double man = Double.parseDouble(mantissa); double exp; if(sign.equals("plus")){ exp = Double.parseDouble(exponent); } else { exp = Double.parseDouble(exponent); exp = exp*-1; } System.out.println(man+" - "+sign+" - "+exp); The printed result is 13.93 - minus - 2.0 which is correct except that 2.0 should be -2.0

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• Why is Double.Parse so slow?

  - by alexhildyard

  I was recently investigating a bottleneck in one of my applications, which read a CSV file from disk using a TextReader a line at a time, split the tokens, called Double.Parse on each one, then shunted the results into an object list. I was surprised to find it was actually the Double.Parse which seemed to be taking up most of the time.Googling turned up this, which is a little unfocused in places but throws out some excellent ideas:It makes more sense to work with binary format directly, rather than coerce strings into doublesThere is a significant performance improvement in composing doubles directly from the byte stream via long intermediariesString.Split is inefficient on fixed length recordsIn fact it turned out that my problem was more insidious and also more mundane -- a simple case of bad data in, bad data out. Since I had been serialising my Doubles as strings, when I inadvertently divided by zero and produced a "NaN", this of course was serialised as well without error. And because I was reading in using Double.Parse, these "NaN" fields were also (correctly) populating real Double objects without error. The issue is that Double.Parse("NaN") is incredibly slow. In fact, it is of the order of 2000x slower than parsing a valid double. For example, the code below gave me results of 357ms to parse 1000 NaNs, versus 15ms to parse 100,000 valid doubles.            const int invalid_iterations = 1000;            const int valid_iterations = invalid_iterations * 100;            const string invalid_string = "NaN";            const string valid_string = "3.14159265";            DateTime start = DateTime.Now;                        for (int i = 0; i < invalid_iterations; i++)            {                double invalid_double = Double.Parse(invalid_string);            }            Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} iterations of invalid double, time taken (ms): {1}",                invalid_iterations,                ((TimeSpan)DateTime.Now.Subtract(start)).Milliseconds            ));            start = DateTime.Now;            for (int i = 0; i < valid_iterations; i++)            {                double valid_double = Double.Parse(valid_string);            }            Console.WriteLine(String.Format("{0} iterations of valid double, time taken (ms): {1}",                valid_iterations,                ((TimeSpan)DateTime.Now.Subtract(start)).Milliseconds            )); I think the moral is to look at the context -- specifically the data -- as well as the code itself. Once I had corrected my data, the performance of Double.Parse was perfectly acceptable, and while clearly it could have been improved, it was now sufficient to my needs.

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• C Programming: malloc() for a 2D array (using pointer-to-pointer)

  - by vikramtheone

  Hi Guys, yesterday I had posted a question: How should I pass a pointer to a function and allocate memory for the passed pointer from inside the called function? From the answers I got, I was able to understand what mistake I was doing. I'm facing a new problem now, can anyone help out with this? I want to dynamically allocate a 2D array, so I'm passing a Pointer-to-Pointer from my main() to another function called alloc_2D_pixels(...), where I use malloc(...) and for(...) loop to allocate memory for the 2D array. Well, after returning from the alloc_2D_pixels(...) function, the pointer-to-pointer still remains NULL, so naturally, when I try accessing or try to free(...) the Pointer-to-Pointer, the program hangs. Can anyone suggest me what mistakes I'm doing here? Help!!! Vikram SOURCE: main() { unsigned char **ptr; unsigned int rows, cols; if(alloc_2D_pixels(&ptr, rows, cols)==ERROR) // Satisfies this condition printf("Memory for the 2D array not allocated"); // NO ERROR is returned if(ptr == NULL) // ptr is NULL so no memory was allocated printf("Yes its NULL!"); // Because ptr is NULL, with any of these 3 statements below the program HANGS ptr[0][0] = 10; printf("Element: %d",ptr[0][0]); free_2D_alloc(&ptr); } signed char alloc_2D_pixels(unsigned char ***memory, unsigned int rows, unsigned int cols) { signed char status = NO_ERROR; memory = malloc(rows * sizeof(unsigned char** )); if(memory == NULL) { status = ERROR; printf("ERROR: Memory allocation failed!"); } else { int i; for(i = 0; i< cols; i++) { memory[i] = malloc(cols * sizeof(unsigned char)); if(memory[i]==NULL) { status = ERROR; printf("ERROR: Memory allocation failed!"); } } } // Inserted the statements below for debug purpose only memory[0][0] = (unsigned char)10; // I'm able to access the array from printf("\nElement %d",memory[0][0]); // here with no problems return status; } void free_2D_pixels(unsigned char ***ptr, unsigned int rows) { int i; for(i = 0; i < rows; i++) { free(ptr[i]); } free(ptr); }

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• C - Complicated pointer declarations - help understanding

  - by Emmel

  In my burgeoning new self-education in the C language, I've come across a set of declarations that I do not understand how to read. I'd love for someone to break these down. I'll explain at the bottom where I got these examples from. 1. char (*(*x())[])() "x: function returning pointer to array[] of pointer to function returning char" - huh? 2. char (*(*x[3])())[5] "x: array[3] of pointer to function returning pointer to array[5] of char" - come again? 3. char **argv This I understand. "Pointer to pointer to char." But what I don't understand is -- what's the use case for a pointer to a pointer? Follow-up question: does anyone every use declarations this complex or is this just academic fun on the part of the authors of the examples I got this from? These examples are from section 5.12 of the K&R book. This is the first time I'm genuinely stumped by an explanation, in an otherwise well-written classic. Thanks.

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• Pointer incrementing query

  - by Craig

  I have been looking at this piece of code, and it is not doing what I expect. I have 3 globals. int x, y, *pointer, z; Inside of main I declare them. x = 10; y = 25; pointer = &x; now at this point &x is 0x004A144 &y is 0x004A138 pointer is pointing to 0x004A144 Now when I increment: y = *++pointer; it points to 0x004A148, this is the address y should be at shouldn't it? The idea is that incrementing the pointer to 'x' should increment it to point at y, but it doesn't seem to want to declare them in in order like I expect. If this a VS2005 / 2008 problem? Or maybe an Express problem? This isn't really homework, as I have done it a couple of years ago but I was revising on my pointer stuff and I tried this again. But this time I am getting unexpected results. Does anyone have opinions on this? *UPDATE sorry should be more clear, 'thought' on declaration 'y' should be at 148, and that incrementing the pointer pointing to x should increment 'pointer' to 148 (which it does), but that isn't where y is. Why isn't y declaring where it should be.

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• Difference between float and double

  - by VaioIsBorn

  I know, i've read about the difference between double precision and single precision etc. But they should give the same results on most cases right ? I was solving a problem on a programming contest and there were calculations with floating point numbers that were not really big so i decided to use float instead of double, and i checked it - i was getting the correct results. But when i send the solution, it said only 1 of 10 tests was correct. I checked again and again, until i found that using float is not the same using double. I put double for the calculations and double for the output, and the program gave the SAME results, but this time it passed all the 10 tests correctly. I repeat, the output was the SAME, the results were the SAME, but putting float didn't work - only double. The values were not so big too, and the program gave the same results on the same tests both with float and double, but the online judge accepted only the double-provided solution. Why ? What is the difference ?

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• Dereferencing the null pointer

  - by zilgo

  The standard says that dereferencing the null pointer leads to undefined behaviour. But what is "the null pointer"? In the following code, what we call "the null pointer": struct X { static X* get() { return reinterpret_cast<X*>(1); } void f() { } }; int main() { X* x = 0; (*x).f(); // the null pointer? (1) x = X::get(); (*x).f(); // the null pointer? (2) x = reinterpret_cast<X*>( X::get() - X::get() ); (*x).f(); // the null pointer? (3) (*(X*)0).f(); // I think that this the only null pointer here (4) } My thought is that dereferencing of the null pointer takes place only in the last case. Am I right? Is there difference between compile time null pointers and runtime according to C++ Standard?

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• give feedback on this pointer program

  - by JohnWong

  This is relatively simple program. But I want to get some feedback about how I can improve this program (if any), for example, unnecessary statements? #include<iostream> #include<fstream> using namespace std; double Average(double*,int); int main() { ifstream inFile("data2.txt"); const int SIZE = 4; double *array = new double(SIZE); double *temp; temp = array; for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) { inFile >> *array++; } cout << "Average is: " << Average(temp, SIZE) << endl; } double Average(double *pointer, int x) { double sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) { sum += *pointer++; } return (sum/x); } The codes are valid and the program is working fine. But I just want to hear what you guys think, since most of you have more experience than I do (well I am only a freshman ... lol) Thanks.

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• When do you use float and when do you use double

  - by Jakub Zaverka

  Frequently in my programming experience I need to make a decision whether I should use float or double for my real numbers. Sometimes I go for float, sometimes I go for double, but really this feels more subjective. If I would be confronted to defend my decision, I would probably not give sound reasons. When do you use float and when do you use double? Do you always use double, only when memory constraints are present you go for float? Or you use always float unless the precision requirement requires you to use double? Are there some substantial differences regarding computational complexity of basic arithemtics between float and double? What are the pros and cons of using float or double? And have you even used long double?

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