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• Limit Output in C

  - by Tech163

  In C, I would like to limit the string to the first 8 characters. For example, I have: char out = printf("%c", str); How can I make it so it only returns the first 8 characters?

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• Stringified template argument

  - by pythonic metaphor

  Is it possible to get a stringified version of a template argument name? Something like this, if only we were running the preprocessor: template <typename T> struct Named{ const char* name(){ return "Named<" #T ">"; } };

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• c - why does it make sense that indexing a character pointer is an int?

  - by hatorade

  char *a = "apple"; printf("%s\n", a); \\ fine printf("%s\n", a[1]); \\ compiler complains an int is being passed Why does indexing a string pointer give me an int? I was expecting it to just print the string starting at position one (which is actually what happens when i use &a[1] instead). why do i need to get the address?

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• How do I create a controller like text editor using gtk in c?

  - by Runner

  int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) { GtkWidget *window; gtk_init (&argc, &argv); window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL); gtk_widget_show (window); gtk_main (); return 0; } The above is just a empty winform,I want to output dynamic information in it(not editable), how should I do that?

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• Can a process have two pid's?

  - by limp_chimp

  I'm studying computer systems and I've made this very simple function which uses fork() to create a child process. fork() returns a pid_t that is 0 if it's a child process. But calling the getpid() function within this child process returns a different, nonzero pid. In the code I have below, is newPid only meaningful in the context of the program, and not to the operating system? Is it possibly only a relative value, measured against the pid of the parent? #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <string.h> #include <errno.h> #include <stdlib.h> void unixError(char* msg) { printf("%s: %s\n", msg, strerror(errno)); exit(0); } pid_t Fork() { pid_t pid; if ((pid = fork()) < 0) unixError("Fork error"); return pid; } int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) { pid_t thisPid, parentPid, newPid; int count = 0; thisPid = getpid(); parentPid = getppid(); printf("thisPid = %d, parent pid = %d\n", thisPid, parentPid); if ((newPid = Fork()) == 0) { count++; printf("I am teh child. My pid is %d, my other pid is %d\n", getpid(), newPid); exit(0); } printf("I am the parent. My pid is %d\n", thisPid); return 0; } Output: thisPid = 30050, parent pid = 30049 I am the parent. My pid is 30050 I am teh child. My pid is 30052, my other pid is 0 Lastly, why is the child's pid 2 higher than the parent's, and not 1? The difference between the main function's pid and its parent is 1, but when we create a child it increments the pid by 2. Why is that?

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• question about charAt function

  - by davit-datuashvili

  i know java API function charAt for example String s="dato" char r=s.charAt(0); r is equal d but my question is how realy it works or what function can i use instead of charAt function to get same result? thanks

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• Why does this getchar() loop stop after one character has been entered?

  - by Pieter

  #include <stdio.h> int main() { char read = ' '; while ((read = getchar()) != '\n') { putchar(read); } return 0; } My input is f (followed by an enter, of course). I expect getchar() to ask for input again, but instead the program is terminated. How come? How can I fix this?

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• C++: Chr() and unichr() equivalent?

  - by alex

  I could have sworn I used a chr() function 40 minutes ago but can't find the file. I know it can go up to 256 so I use this: std::string chars = ""; chars += (char) 42; //etc So that's alright, but I really want to access unicode characters. Can I do (w_char) 512? Or maybe something just like the unichr() function in python, I just can't find a way to access any of those characters.

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• How to find "\r" in a conditional?

  - by Werner

  Hi, in a C++ program some string reads info from file, and in some part contains a "\r" character. I need to remove it, afte the read, in order to avoid problems. I thought about comparing strings character to character, I thought that "\r" would take two chars, but not, it is just one. how would i use a conditional ? if char[4]==`\r' ??? Thanks P.D. How would the problem be solved in C?

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• How to run multiple arguments in Cygwin

  - by danutenshu

  I've been trying to run a program that will invert the order of a string and to run it, I have to type a second argument in prompt. int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { string text = argv[2]; for (int num=text.size(); num>./0; num--) { cout << text.at(num); } return 0; } e.g. ./program lorem result: merol

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• sed as grep + ignore # and match

  - by yael

  I have the following file example more somefile param=a b c d e f g z x w # param=a b c d e f g z x w I need to create with sed the following (should be one line if possible): Ignore # char in the beginning of line Match first the param string Second match the "a b c d e f g z x w" (like grep -w) and give exit status if success Something like .... sed "/^ *#/b; /\<param\>/" ....

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• C++ How fast is passing around objects?

  - by wndsr

  Assuming we are running a compiled C++ binary: Is passing around an int (e.g. function to function, or writing it into variables) slower than passing around structs/class objects like the following? class myClass { int a; int b; char c; vector d; string e; }

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• Subscript text in pdf C#

  - by daft

  How do I insert a subscript charachter in a string in C#? I have nor problems appending a superscript 2 in the same string using char.ConvertFromUtf32(178);, but I struggle with finding a similar solution for the subscripted text. Actually, I'm struggling with finding ANY solution at all to this rather embarrassing issue. :)

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• C++ printf: newline (\n) from commandline argument

  - by Sebtm

  How print format string passed as argument ? example.cpp: #include <iostream> int main(int ac, char* av[]) { printf(av[1],"anything"); return 0; } try: example.exe "print this\non newline" output is: print this\non newline instead I want: print this on newline

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• Can AutoCAD entities be serialized?

  - by billmuell

  Using ObjectARX (C++) for AutoCAD 2010, can AutoCAD entities be serialized? We need to save the serialized entity in a field in a database (Oracle, PostgreSQL, etc., not AcDbDatabase). It'OK if you show me how to save them in disk, something like this: AcDbEntity * entity; ... std::ofstream ofs("c:\\filename.fil", std::ios::binary); ofs.write((char *)(entity), sizeof(entity)); ofs.close(); Thanks

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• SQL SERVER 2005 Self Joins output

  - by user301751

  HI I am looking for some help I just can't seem to get my head how self joins work. I have this sql code select Persno'Name',convert(char(20), A_Date , 13)'Logins',acode from atrail as LOGIN where acode = 'LOGIN' OR acode = 'LOGOUT' order by a_date desc Which produces a list of User names and when the have logged in and out. What I am trying to acheive is to get anther column with the LOGOUT date next to the date they logged in date so that it is easyer to see when they logged in and out. Thanks Andy

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• Is there any difference between BOOL and Boolean in Objective-C?

  - by Frost Li

  I know BOOL is actually a typedef of signed char. But what about Boolean? I am confused of bool, Boolean and BOOL.... Q Q

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• How to remove these warning when erasing a c string

  - by nunos

  How can I remove these warnings? char foo[10]; int k; for (k = 0; foo[k] != NULL; k++) //comparison between pointer and integer msg2[k] = NULL; //assignment makes integer from pointer without a cast Thanks.

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• strict string to int[long]

  - by baskin

  Do we have a standard way of converting a char* to int (or long) in a strict way, i.e. we should get proper result only if all characters are digits and can fit in an int (or long) -- some way by using strtol etc.. ? Thus "sbc45", "4590k", " 56", "56 ", should be all invalid using that function.

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• What happens in memory when calling a function with literal values?

  - by Drise

  Suppose I have an arbitrary function: void someFunc(int, double, char); and I call someFunc(8, 2.4, 'a');, what actually happens? How does 8, 2.4, and 'a' get memory, moved into that memory, and passed into the function? What type of optimizations does the compiler have for situations like these? What if I mix and match parameters, such like someFunc(myIntVar, 2.4, someChar);? What happens if the function is declared as inline?

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• HOw to use fadeIn and FadeOut in Jquery image chnage

  - by Mirage

  I am chnaging the image src onClick event like below IF the hyperlink is clicked then i need to change the image in a div box <div id="left_img"> <img style="float: right;" src="/image/char.gif"> </div> Jquery $("#left_img").attr("src","http://www.abc.net/image/2_char.gif"); Now i want that instead of abrupt change of image there should fade out of old image and fadein of new image How can i do that

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• How I return the size of the pointer that I have allocate with malloc?

  - by drigoSkalWalker

  See this example! int main( int argc, char ** argv ) { int *ptr = malloc(100 * sizeof (int)); printf("sizeof(array) is %d bytes\n", sizeof(ptr)); } The printf function return only 4 bytes! What is wrong? Thanks so much!!!

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• How NOT to skip BOM info (FF FE) when using fread or ifstream?

  - by al_lea

  I'm trying to use fread/ifstream to read the first 2 bytes of a .csv with BOM info. But following code always skips the first two bytes (which are 'FF FE'): ifstream is; is.open (fn, ios::binary ); char buf[2]; is.read(buf, 2); is.close(); using FILE*/fread does no better.

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• initialize array to 0 in C

  - by Claudiu

  I need a big null array in C as a global. Is there any way to do this besides typing out char ZEROARRAY[1024] = {0, 0, 0, /* ... 1021 more times... */ }; ?

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• C/C++ efficient bit array

  - by aaa

  hi. Can you recommend efficient/clean way to manipulate arbitrary length bit array? right now I am using regular int/char bitmask, but those are not very clean when array length is greater than datatype length. std vector<bool> is not available for me. thanks

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