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  • Retrieve the coordinates of the *occluding* (closest/drawn) pixels during 3D overlap, using OpenGL?

    - by Big Rich
    Hi, Sorry if the question is not worded well, I'm a new to both 3D and OpenGL. How could I go about obtaining the 3D coordinates of the occluding object, at the point where occlusion is happening (i.e. the 'intersection' of the object in front/closest to the screen)? Just to offer a [very] rudimentary, visual, example, if you were to form an index-finger cross, with your right hand closest to your face, I'd like to know the coordinates of the part of your right finger which obscures the other finger (obviously back within the OpenGL context - no jokers ;-) ). If there is a way to find out both about the occluder (hider) and the occluded (hidden) objects in OpenGL, then that would be of great use, also. Cheers Rich

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  • opengl problem works on droid but not droid eris and others.

    - by nathan
    This GlRenderer works fine on the moto droid, but does not work well at all on droid eris or other android phones does anyone know why? package com.ntu.way2fungames.spacehockeybase; import java.io.DataInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.Buffer; import java.nio.FloatBuffer; import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig; import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10; import com.ntu.way2fungames.LoadFloatArray; import com.ntu.way2fungames.OGLTriReader; import android.content.res.AssetManager; import android.content.res.Resources; import android.opengl.GLU; import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView.Renderer; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; public class GlRenderer extends Thread implements Renderer { private float drawArray[]; private float yoff; private float yoff2; private long lastRenderTime; private float[] yoffs= new float[10]; int Width; int Height; private float[] pixelVerts = new float[] { +.0f,+.0f,2, +.5f,+.5f,0, +.5f,-.5f,0, +.0f,+.0f,2, +.5f,-.5f,0, -.5f,-.5f,0, +.0f,+.0f,2, -.5f,-.5f,0, -.5f,+.5f,0, +.0f,+.0f,2, -.5f,+.5f,0, +.5f,+.5f,0, }; @Override public void run() { } private float[] arenaWalls = new float[] { 8.00f,2.00f,1f,2f,2f,1f,2.00f,8.00f,1f,8.00f,2.00f,1f,2.00f,8.00f,1f,8.00f,8.00f,1f, 2.00f,8.00f,1f,2f,2f,1f,0.00f,0.00f,0f,2.00f,8.00f,1f,0.00f,0.00f,0f,0.00f,10.00f,0f, 8.00f,8.00f,1f,2.00f,8.00f,1f,0.00f,10.00f,0f,8.00f,8.00f,1f,0.00f,10.00f,0f,10.00f,10.00f,0f, 2f,2f,1f,8.00f,2.00f,1f,10.00f,0.00f,0f,2f,2f,1f,10.00f,0.00f,0f,0.00f,0.00f,0f, 8.00f,2.00f,1f,8.00f,8.00f,1f,10.00f,10.00f,0f,8.00f,2.00f,1f,10.00f,10.00f,0f,10.00f,0.00f,0f, 10.00f,10.00f,0f,0.00f,10.00f,0f,0.00f,0.00f,0f,10.00f,10.00f,0f,0.00f,0.00f,0f,10.00f,0.00f,0f, 8.00f,6.00f,1f,8.00f,4.00f,1f,122f,4.00f,1f,8.00f,6.00f,1f,122f,4.00f,1f,122f,6.00f,1f, 8.00f,6.00f,1f,122f,6.00f,1f,120f,7.00f,0f,8.00f,6.00f,1f,120f,7.00f,0f,10.00f,7.00f,0f, 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16.64f,27.24f,-0.50f,16.64f,826.76f,-0.50f,38.97f,786.78f,-2f,16.64f,27.24f,-0.50f,38.97f,786.78f,-2f,38.97f,67.22f,-2f, 124.96f,24.37f,-0.50f,19.51f,24.37f,-0.50f,41.56f,64.63f,-2f,124.96f,24.37f,-0.50f,41.56f,64.63f,-2f,136.47f,64.63f,-2f, 124.96f,24.37f,-0.50f,134.55f,27.24f,-0.50f,145.09f,67.22f,-2f,124.96f,24.37f,-0.50f,145.09f,67.22f,-2f,136.47f,64.63f,-2f, 19.51f,24.37f,-0.50f,16.64f,27.24f,-0.50f,38.97f,67.22f,-2f,19.51f,24.37f,-0.50f,38.97f,67.22f,-2f,41.56f,64.63f,-2f, 345.45f,27.24f,-0.50f,355.04f,24.37f,-0.50f,343.53f,64.63f,-2f,345.45f,27.24f,-0.50f,343.53f,64.63f,-2f,334.91f,67.22f,-2f, 463.36f,27.24f,-0.50f,460.49f,24.37f,-0.50f,438.44f,64.63f,-2f,463.36f,27.24f,-0.50f,438.44f,64.63f,-2f,441.03f,67.22f,-2f, 463.36f,826.76f,-0.50f,460.49f,829.63f,-0.50f,438.44f,789.37f,-2f,463.36f,826.76f,-0.50f,438.44f,789.37f,-2f,441.03f,786.78f,-2f, 355.04f,829.63f,-0.50f,345.45f,826.76f,-0.50f,334.91f,786.78f,-2f,355.04f,829.63f,-0.50f,334.91f,786.78f,-2f,343.53f,789.37f,-2f, 134.55f,826.76f,-0.50f,124.96f,829.63f,-0.50f,136.47f,789.37f,-2f,134.55f,826.76f,-0.50f,136.47f,789.37f,-2f,145.09f,786.78f,-2f, 16.64f,826.76f,-0.50f,19.51f,829.63f,-0.50f,41.56f,789.37f,-2f,16.64f,826.76f,-0.50f,41.56f,789.37f,-2f,38.97f,786.78f,-2f, }; private float[] backgroundData = new float[] { // # ,Scale, Speed, 300 , 1.05f, .001f, 150 , 1.07f, .002f, 075 , 1.10f, .003f, 040 , 1.12f, .006f, 20 , 1.15f, .012f, 10 , 1.25f, .025f, 05 , 1.50f, .050f, 3 , 2.00f, .100f, 2 , 3.00f, .200f, }; private float[] triangleCoords = new float[] { 0, -25, 0, -.75f, -1, 0, +.75f, -1, 0, 0, +2, 0, -.99f, -1, 0, .99f, -1, 0, }; private float[] triangleColors = new float[] { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.05f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.5f, }; private float[] drawArray2; private FloatBuffer drawBuffer2; private float[] colorArray2; private static FloatBuffer colorBuffer; private static FloatBuffer triangleBuffer; private static FloatBuffer quadBuffer; private static FloatBuffer drawBuffer; private float[] backgroundVerts; private FloatBuffer backgroundVertsWrapped; private float[] backgroundColors; private Buffer backgroundColorsWraped; private FloatBuffer backgroundColorsWrapped; private FloatBuffer arenaWallsWrapped; private FloatBuffer arenaColorsWrapped; private FloatBuffer arena2VertsWrapped; private FloatBuffer arena2ColorsWrapped; private long wallHitStartTime; private int wallHitDrawTime; private FloatBuffer pixelVertsWrapped; private float[] wallHit; private FloatBuffer pixelColorsWrapped; //private float[] pitVerts; private Resources lResources; private FloatBuffer pitVertsWrapped; private FloatBuffer pitColorsWrapped; private boolean arena2; private long lastStartTime; private long startTime; private int state=1; private long introEndTime; protected long introTotalTime =8000; protected long introStartTime; private boolean initDone= false; private static int stateIntro = 0; private static int stateGame = 1; public GlRenderer(spacehockey nspacehockey) { lResources = nspacehockey.getResources(); nspacehockey.SetHandlerToGLRenderer(new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message m) { if (m.what ==0){ wallHit = m.getData().getFloatArray("wall hit"); wallHitStartTime =System.currentTimeMillis(); wallHitDrawTime = 1000; }else if (m.what ==1){ //state = stateIntro; introEndTime= System.currentTimeMillis()+introTotalTime ; introStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); } }}); } public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) { gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH); gl.glClearColor(.01f, .01f, .01f, .1f); gl.glClearDepthf(1.0f); gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST); gl.glDepthFunc(GL10.GL_LEQUAL); gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL10.GL_NICEST); } private float SumOfStrideI(float[] data, int offset, int stride) { int sum= 0; for (int i=offset;i<data.length-1;i=i+stride){ sum = (int) (data[i]+sum); } return sum; } public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) { if (state== stateIntro){DrawIntro(gl);} if (state== stateGame){DrawGame(gl);} } private void DrawIntro(GL10 gl) { startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (startTime< introEndTime){ float ptd = (float)(startTime- introStartTime)/(float)introTotalTime; float ptl = 1-ptd; gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);//dont move gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW); int setVertOff = 0; gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_COLOR_ARRAY); gl.glColorPointer(4, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, backgroundColorsWrapped); for (int i = 0; i < backgroundData.length / 3; i = i + 1) { int setoff = i * 3; int setVertLen = (int) backgroundData[setoff]; yoffs[i] = (backgroundData[setoff + 2]*(90+(ptl*250))) + yoffs[i]; if (yoffs[i] > Height) {yoffs[i] = 0;} gl.glPushMatrix(); //gl.glTranslatef(0, -(Height/2), 0); //gl.glScalef(1f, 1f+(ptl*2), 1f); //gl.glTranslatef(0, +(Height/2), 0); gl.glTranslatef(0, yoffs[i], i+60); gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, backgroundVertsWrapped); gl.glDrawArrays(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, (setVertOff * 2 * 3) - 0, (setVertLen * 2 * 3) - 1); gl.glTranslatef(0, -Height, 0); gl.glDrawArrays(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, (setVertOff * 2 * 3) - 0, (setVertLen * 2 * 3) - 1); setVertOff = (int) (setVertOff + setVertLen); gl.glPopMatrix(); } gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_COLOR_ARRAY); }else{state = stateGame;} } private void DrawGame(GL10 gl) { lastStartTime = startTime; startTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); long moveTime = startTime-lastStartTime; gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);//dont move gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW); int setVertOff = 0; gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_COLOR_ARRAY); gl.glColorPointer(4, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, backgroundColorsWrapped); for (int i = 0; i < backgroundData.length / 3; i = i + 1) { int setoff = i * 3; int setVertLen = (int) backgroundData[setoff]; yoffs[i] = (backgroundData[setoff + 2]*moveTime) + yoffs[i]; if (yoffs[i] > Height) {yoffs[i] = 0;} gl.glPushMatrix(); gl.glTranslatef(0, yoffs[i], i+60); gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, backgroundVertsWrapped); gl.glDrawArrays(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, (setVertOff * 6) - 0, (setVertLen *6) - 1); gl.glTranslatef(0, -Height, 0); gl.glDrawArrays(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, (setVertOff * 6) - 0, (setVertLen *6) - 1); setVertOff = (int) (setVertOff + setVertLen); gl.glPopMatrix(); } //arena frame gl.glPushMatrix(); gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, arenaWallsWrapped); gl.glColorPointer(4, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, arenaColorsWrapped); gl.glColor4f(.1f, .5f, 1f, 1f); gl.glTranslatef(0, 0, 50); gl.glDrawArrays(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, (int)(arenaWalls.length / 3)); gl.glPopMatrix(); //arena2 frame if (arena2 == true){ gl.glLoadIdentity(); gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, pitVertsWrapped); gl.glColorPointer(4, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, pitColorsWrapped); gl.glTranslatef(0, -Height, 40); gl.glDrawArrays(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, (int)(pitVertsWrapped.capacity() / 3)); } if (wallHitStartTime != 0) { float timeRemaining = (wallHitStartTime + wallHitDrawTime)-System.currentTimeMillis(); if (timeRemaining>0) { gl.glPushMatrix(); float percentDone = 1-(timeRemaining/wallHitDrawTime); gl.glLoadIdentity(); gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, pixelVertsWrapped); gl.glColorPointer(4, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, pixelColorsWrapped); gl.glTranslatef(wallHit[0], wallHit[1], 0); gl.glScalef(8, Height*percentDone, 0); gl.glDrawArrays(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 12); gl.glPopMatrix(); } else { wallHitStartTime = 0; } } gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_COLOR_ARRAY); } public void init(GL10 gl) { if (arena2 == true) { AssetManager assetManager = lResources.getAssets(); try { // byte[] ba = {111,111}; DataInputStream Dis = new DataInputStream(assetManager .open("arena2.ogl")); pitVertsWrapped = LoadFloatArray.FromDataInputStream(Dis); pitColorsWrapped = MakeFakeLighting(pitVertsWrapped.array(), .25f, .50f, 1f, 200, .5f); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } if ((Height != 854) || (Width != 480)) { arenaWalls = ScaleFloats(arenaWalls, Width / 480f, Height / 854f); } arenaWallsWrapped = FloatBuffer.wrap(arenaWalls); arenaColorsWrapped = MakeFakeLighting(arenaWalls, .03f, .16f, .33f, .33f, 3); pixelVertsWrapped = FloatBuffer.wrap(pixelVerts); pixelColorsWrapped = MakeFakeLighting(pixelVerts, .03f, .16f, .33f, .10f, 20); initDone=true; } public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int nwidth, int nheight) { Width= nwidth; Height = nheight; // avoid division by zero if (Height == 0) Height = 1; // draw on the entire screen gl.glViewport(0, 0, Width, Height); // setup projection matrix gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION); gl.glLoadIdentity(); gl.glOrthof(0, Width, Height, 0, 100, -100); // gl.glOrthof(-nwidth*2, nwidth*2, nheight*2,-nheight*2, 100, -100); // GLU.gluPerspective(gl, 180.0f, (float)nwidth / (float)nheight, // 1000.0f, -1000.0f); gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_BLEND); gl.glBlendFunc(GL10.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL10.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); System.gc(); if (initDone == false){ SetupStars(); init(gl); } } public void SetupStars(){ backgroundVerts = new float[(int) SumOfStrideI(backgroundData,0,3)*triangleCoords.length]; backgroundColors = new float[(int) SumOfStrideI(backgroundData,0,3)*triangleColors.length]; int iii=0; int vc=0; float ascale=1; for (int i=0;i<backgroundColors.length-1;i=i+1){ if (iii==0){ascale = (float) Math.random();} if (vc==3){ backgroundColors[i]= (float) (triangleColors[iii]*(ascale)); }else if(vc==2){ backgroundColors[i]= (float) (triangleColors[iii]-(Math.random()*.2)); }else{ backgroundColors[i]= (float) (triangleColors[iii]-(Math.random()*.3)); } iii=iii+1;if (iii> triangleColors.length-1){iii=0;} vc=vc+1; if (vc>3){vc=0;} } int ii=0; int i =0; int set =0; while(ii<backgroundVerts.length-1){ float scale = (float) backgroundData[(set*3)+1]; int length= (int) backgroundData[(set*3)]; for (i=0;i<length;i=i+1){ if (set ==0){ AddVertsToArray(ScaleFloats(triangleCoords, scale,scale*.25f), backgroundVerts, (float)(Math.random()*Width),(float) (Math.random()*Height), ii); }else{ AddVertsToArray(ScaleFloats(triangleCoords, scale), backgroundVerts, (float)(Math.random()*Width),(float) (Math.random()*Height), ii);} ii=ii+triangleCoords.length; } set=set+1; } backgroundVertsWrapped = FloatBuffer.wrap(backgroundVerts); backgroundColorsWrapped = FloatBuffer.wrap(backgroundColors); } public void AddVertsToArray(float[] sva,float[]dva,float ox,float oy,int start){ //x for (int i=0;i<sva.length;i=i+3){ if((start+i)<dva.length){dva[start+i]= sva[i]+ox;} } //y for (int i=1;i<sva.length;i=i+3){ if((start+i)<dva.length){dva[start+i]= sva[i]+oy;} } //z for (int i=2;i<sva.length;i=i+3){ if((start+i)<dva.length){dva[start+i]= sva[i];} } } public FloatBuffer MakeFakeLighting(float[] sa,float r, float g,float b,float a,float multby){ float[] da = new float[((sa.length/3)*4)]; int vertex=0; for (int i=0;i<sa.length;i=i+3){ if (sa[i+2]>=1){ da[(vertex*4)+0]= r*multby*sa[i+2]; da[(vertex*4)+1]= g*multby*sa[i+2]; da[(vertex*4)+2]= b*multby*sa[i+2]; da[(vertex*4)+3]= a*multby*sa[i+2]; }else if (sa[i+2]<=-1){ float divisor = (multby*(-sa[i+2])); da[(vertex*4)+0]= r / divisor; da[(vertex*4)+1]= g / divisor; da[(vertex*4)+2]= b / divisor; da[(vertex*4)+3]= a / divisor; }else{ da[(vertex*4)+0]= r; da[(vertex*4)+1]= g; da[(vertex*4)+2]= b; da[(vertex*4)+3]= a; } vertex = vertex+1; } return FloatBuffer.wrap(da); } public float[] ScaleFloats(float[] va,float s){ float[] reta= new float[va.length]; for (int i=0;i<va.length;i=i+1){ reta[i]=va[i]*s; } return reta; } public float[] ScaleFloats(float[] va,float sx,float sy){ float[] reta= new float[va.length]; int cnt = 0; for (int i=0;i<va.length;i=i+1){ if (cnt==0){reta[i]=va[i]*sx;} else if (cnt==1){reta[i]=va[i]*sy;} else if (cnt==2){reta[i]=va[i];} cnt = cnt +1;if (cnt>2){cnt=0;} } return reta; } }

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  • How to install 64 bit openGL in linux

    - by kar
    I bought a new system with nvidia Geforce 9000 graphics card. I downloaded 64-bit NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-190.53-pkg2 from nvidia web site which i have installed in my linux kernel 2.6.26 . while it was installing it created 32-bit OpenGL but i want to create 64-bit OpenGL how to create it?.

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  • Intel GMA 4500MHD flickering in opengl

    - by Aaron
    I have an application that uses OpenGL for its display. When this application is run on a laptop with an Intel GMA 4500MHD on Windows XP the OpenGL content appears to flicker/shudder between 2 frames. I have experienced the exact same problem when running this application on nVidia Quadro FX hardware, however with nVidia the problem can be corrected by disabling the "Unified Back Buffer" (UBB) feature in the driver. Does anybody know how I can disable the corresponding feature in the Intel driver?

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  • Intel GMA 4500MHD flickering in opengl

    - by Aaron
    I have an application that uses OpenGL for its display. When this application is run on a laptop with an Intel GMA 4500MHD on Windows XP the OpenGL content appears to flicker/shudder between 2 frames. I have experienced the exact same problem when running this application on nVidia Quadro FX hardware, however with nVidia the problem can be corrected by disabling the "Unified Back Buffer" (UBB) feature in the driver. Does anybody know how I can disable the corresponding feature in the Intel driver?

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  • How to fix OpenGL Co-ordinate System in SFML?

    - by Marc Alexander Reed
    My OpenGL setup is somehow configured to work like so: (-1, 1) (0, 1) (1, 1) (-1, 0) (0, 0) (1, 0) (-1, -1) (0, -1) (1, -1) How do I configure it so that it works like so: (0, 0) (SW/2, 0) (SW, 0) (0, SH/2) (SW/2, SH/2) (SW, SH/2) (0, SH) (SW/2, SH) (SW/2, SH) SW as Screen Width. SH as Screen Height. This solution would have to fix the problem of I can't translate significantly(1) on the Z axis. Depth doesn't seem to be working either. The Perspective code I'm using is that of my WORKING GLUT OpenGL code which has a cool 3d grid and camera system etc. But my OpenGL setup doesn't seem to work with SFML. Help me guys. :( Thanks in advance. :) #include <SFML/Window.hpp> #include <SFML/Graphics.hpp> #include <SFML/Audio.hpp> #include <SFML/Network.hpp> #include <SFML/OpenGL.hpp> #include "ResourcePath.hpp" //Mac-only #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include <cmath> double screen_width = 640.f; double screen_height = 480.f; int main (int argc, const char **argv) { sf::ContextSettings settings; settings.depthBits = 24; settings.stencilBits = 8; settings.antialiasingLevel = 2; sf::Window window(sf::VideoMode(screen_width, screen_height, 32), "SFML OpenGL", sf::Style::Close, settings); window.setActive(); glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); glEnable(GL_LIGHTING); glEnable(GL_LIGHT0); glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE); glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL); glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH); glViewport(0, 0, screen_width, screen_height); glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); glLoadIdentity(); //glOrtho(0.0f, screen_width, screen_height, 0.0f, -100.0f, 100.0f); gluPerspective(45.0f, (double) screen_width / (double) screen_height , 0.f, 100.f); glClearColor(0.f, 0.f, 1.f, 0.f); //blue while (window.isOpen()) { sf::Event event; while (window.pollEvent(event)) { switch (event.type) { case sf::Event::Closed: window.close(); break; } switch (event.key.code) { case sf::Keyboard::Escape: window.close(); break; case 'W': break; case 'S': break; case 'A': break; case 'D': break; } } glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); glLoadIdentity(); glTranslatef(0.f, 0.f, 0.f); glPushMatrix(); glBegin(GL_QUADS); glColor3f(1.f, 0.f, 0.f); glVertex3f(-1.f, 1.f, 0.f); glColor3f(0.f, 1.f, 0.f); glVertex3f(1.f, 1.f, 0.f); glColor3f(1.f, 0.f, 1.f); glVertex3f(1.f, -1.f, 0.f); glColor3f(0.f, 0.f, 1.f); glVertex3f(-1.f, -1.f, 0.f); glEnd(); glPopMatrix(); window.display(); } return EXIT_SUCCESS; }

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  • Vertex Buffers in opengl

    - by JB
    I'm making a small 3d graphics game/demo for personal learning. I know d3d9 and quite a bit about d3d11 but little about opengl at the moment so I'm intending to abstract out the actual rendering of the graphics so that my scene graph and everything "above" it needs to know little about how to actually draw the graphics. I intend to make it work with d3d9 then add d3d11 support and finally opengl support. Just as a learning exercise to learn about 3d graphics and abstraction. I don't know much about opengl at this point though, and don't want my abstract interface to expose anything that isn't simple to implement in opengl. Specifically I'm looking at vertex buffers. In d3d they are essentially an array of structures, but looking at the opengl interface the equivalent seems to be vertex arrays. However these seem to be organised rather differently where you need a separate array for vertices, one for normals, one for texture coordinates etc and set the with glVertexPointer, glTexCoordPointer etc. I was hoping to be able to implement a VertexBuffer interface much like the the directx one but it looks like in d3d you have an array of structures and in opengl you need a separate array for each element which makes finding a common abstraction quite hard to make efficient. Is there any way to use opengl in a similar way to directx? Or any suggestions on how to come up with a higher level abstraction that will work efficiently with both systems?

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  • iPhone Open GL ES using FBX - How do I import animations from FBX into iPhone?

    - by Dominic Tancredi
    I've been researching this extensively. We have a game that's 90% complete, using custom game logic in iPhone 4.0. We've been asked to import a 3D model and have it animate when various events happen in the game. I've put together an OpenGL view (based on Eagl and several examples), and used Blender to import the model, as well as Jeff LeMarche's script to export the .h file. After much trial, it worked, and I was able to show a rotating model (unskinned). However, the 3d artist hadn't UV unwrapped the model, so provided me a new model, this one as a Maya file, along with animation in a FBX format, a .obj file, and .tga texture unwrapped. My question is : how can I use FBX inside OpenGL ES inside iPhone to run through animations? And what's the pipeline to get this Maya file into Blender to be able to create a .h file. I've tried the obj2opengl however the model is missing normals (did it have it in the first place?) and the skin isn't applying at all (possibly a code issue, something I think I can fix). I'm trying to use Jeff LeMarche's animation tutorial but can't figure out how to get the model files into a proper .h file for use. Any advice?

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  • Loading .png image from array of uint8_t into OpenGL ES texture

    - by unknownthreat
    Normally, when we want to load a texture for OpenGL ES with .png, we simply add the .png images into XCode. The .png files will be altered for optimization by XCode and these altered png files can loaded into OpenGL ES texture during the runtime. However, what I am trying to do is quite different. I am trying to load a .png file that is not from the prebuilt/compile. The png file will be transmitted externally from UDP, and it will be in the form of array of bytes. I am very sure that the png is transferred correctly, but when it comes to displaying the png image in the form of the OpenGL ES texture, the image somehow shows incorrectly. The colors that are being sent are presented but the positions are somehow very incorrect. However, the position of the colors still retain some aspects of the original position. Here: The left image shows the original .png, while the right shows the png being displayed on iPhone using OpenGL ES Texture. It looks more like the png data is not being decoded or incorrectly processed. Below is OpenGL ES code for turning the image into texture: - (void) setTextureFromImageByte: (uint8_t*)imageByte{ if (self = [super init]){ NSData* imageData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes: imageByte length: imageLength]; UIImage* img = [[UIImage alloc] initWithData: imageData]; CGImageRef image = img.CGImage; int width = 512; int height = 512; if (image){ int tempWidth = (int)width, tempHeight = (int)height; if ((tempWidth & (tempWidth - 1)) != 0 ){ NSLog(@"CAUTION! width is not power of 2. width == %d", tempWidth); }else if ((tempHeight & (tempHeight - 1)) != 0 ){ NSLog(@"CAUTION! height is not power of 2. height == %d", tempHeight); }else{ void *spriteData = calloc(width * 4, height * 4); CGContextRef spriteContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(spriteData, width, height, 8, width*4, CGImageGetColorSpace(image), kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast); CGContextDrawImage(spriteContext, CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, width, height), image); CGContextRelease(spriteContext); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1); glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, 320, 435, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, spriteData); free(spriteData); } }else NSLog(@"ERROR: Image not loaded..."); [img release]; [imageData release]; } } So does anyone knows how to deal with this? Is it because of iPhone only accepts altered png from XCode? What can we do in this case in order to make the png image be able to display correctly?

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  • How do I draw a point sprite using OpenGL ES on Android?

    - by nbolton
    Edit: I'm using the GL enum, which is incorrect since it's not part of OpenGL ES (see my answer). I should have used GL10, GL11 or GL20 instead. Here's a few snippets of what I have so far... void create() { renderer = new ImmediateModeRenderer(); tiles = Gdx.graphics.newTexture( Gdx.files.getFileHandle("res/tiles2.png", FileType.Internal), TextureFilter.MipMap, TextureFilter.Linear, TextureWrap.ClampToEdge, TextureWrap.ClampToEdge); } void render() { Gdx.gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); Gdx.gl.glClearColor(0.6f, 0.7f, 0.9f, 1); } void renderSprite() { int handle = tiles.getTextureObjectHandle(); Gdx.gl.glBindTexture(GL.GL_TEXTURE_2D, handle); Gdx.gl.glEnable(GL.GL_POINT_SPRITE); Gdx.gl11.glTexEnvi(GL.GL_POINT_SPRITE, GL.GL_COORD_REPLACE, GL.GL_TRUE); renderer.begin(GL.GL_POINTS); renderer.vertex(pos.x, pos.y, pos.z); renderer.end(); } create() is called once when the program starts, and renderSprites() is called for each sprite (so, pos is unique to each sprite) where the sprites are arranged in a sort-of 3D cube. Unfortunately though, this just renders a few white dots... I suppose that the texture isn't being bound which is why I'm getting white dots. Also, when I draw my sprites on anything other than 0 z-axis, they do not appear -- I read that I need to crease my zfar and znear, but I have no idea how to do this using libgdx (perhaps it's because I'm using ortho projection? What do I use instead?). I know that the texture is usable, since I was able to render it using a SpriteBatch, but I guess I'm not using it properly with OpenGL.

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  • opengl paint program based on Apple's 'glPaint' on a white background - how to blend?

    - by Adam
    Trying to write a simple paint program for iPhone, and I'm using Apple's glPaint sample as a guide. The only problem is, painting doesn't work on a white background, since white + colour = white. I've tried different blending functions, but haven't been able to hit on the right combination of settings and/or brushes to make this work. I've seen similar posts about this problem but no answers. Does anyone know how this might work?

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  • Opengl Iphone SDK: How to tell if you're touching an object on screen?

    - by TheGambler
    First is my touchesBegan function and then the struct that stores the values for my object. I have an array of these objects and I'm trying to figure out when I touch the screen if I'm touching an object on the screen. I don't know if I need to do this by iterating through all my objects and figure out if I'm touching an object that way or maybe there is an easier more efficient way. How is this usually handled? -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{ [super touchesEnded:touches withEvent:event]; UITouch* touch = ([touches count] == 1 ? [touches anyObject] : nil); CGRect bounds = [self bounds]; CGPoint location = [touch locationInView:self]; location.y = bounds.size.height - location.y; float xTouched = location.x/20 - 8 + ((int)location.x % 20)/20; float yTouched = location.y/20 - 12 + ((int)location.y % 20)/20; } typedef struct object_tag // Create A Structure Called Object { int tex; // Integer Used To Select Our Texture float x; // X Position float y; // Y Position float z; // Z Position float yi; // Y Increase Speed (Fall Speed) float spinz; // Z Axis Spin float spinzi; // Z Axis Spin Speed float flap; // Flapping Triangles :) float fi; // Flap Direction (Increase Value) } object;

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  • OpenGL ES, UIView and Status Bar mess

    - by sfider
    I have iPhone (iPhoneOS 3.x) OpenGL ES app that: can be in landscape/portrait orientation can be with/without status bar shown I do this by changing status bar orientation and hidden state, then updating OpenGL view frame so it won't overlap status bar and setting projection matrix appropriately. OpenGL view is in portrait orientation at all time. View controller's shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation: method returns false always, so the status bar won't start autorotating when app is in landscape mode. The problem I have is that I want to use some other UIViews, like: UIWebView, MFMailComposeView, MPMediaPicker. I could show them as modals, but this this have some drawbacks: views will always show in portrait orientation, even if they support landscape orientation views will not autorotate, even if they support it What I do is I take OpenGL view of the window with removeFromSuperview, set transform to the other view so it will be in portrait/landscape orientation when it shows up and place the other view on the window with addSubview:. This works fine without the status bar, but with it there are some problems I cannot work out: MPMediaPicker is sized to fit under status bar, but it slides under it anyway MFMailComposeView does not show navigation bar until it autorotates on device orientation change Does anyone has an idea how can I get it to work?

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  • How do I pass vertex and color positions to OpenGL shaders?

    - by smoth190
    I've been trying to get this to work for the past two days, telling myself I wouldn't ask for help. I think you can see where that got me... I thought I'd try my hand at a little OpenGL, because DirectX is complex and depressing. I picked OpenGL 3.x, because even with my OpenGL 4 graphics card, all my friends don't have that, and I like to let them use my programs. There aren't really any great tutorials for OpenGL 3, most are just "type this and this will happen--the end". I'm trying to just draw a simple triangle, and so far, all I have is a blank screen with my clear color (when I set the draw type to GL_POINTS I just get a black dot). I have no idea what the problem is, so I'll just slap down the code: Here is the function that creates the triangle: void CEntityRenderable::CreateBuffers() { m_vertices = new Vertex3D[3]; m_vertexCount = 3; m_vertices[0].x = -1.0f; m_vertices[0].y = -1.0f; m_vertices[0].z = -5.0f; m_vertices[0].r = 1.0f; m_vertices[0].g = 0.0f; m_vertices[0].b = 0.0f; m_vertices[0].a = 1.0f; m_vertices[1].x = 1.0f; m_vertices[1].y = -1.0f; m_vertices[1].z = -5.0f; m_vertices[1].r = 1.0f; m_vertices[1].g = 0.0f; m_vertices[1].b = 0.0f; m_vertices[1].a = 1.0f; m_vertices[2].x = 0.0f; m_vertices[2].y = 1.0f; m_vertices[2].z = -5.0f; m_vertices[2].r = 1.0f; m_vertices[2].g = 0.0f; m_vertices[2].b = 0.0f; m_vertices[2].a = 1.0f; //Create the VAO glGenVertexArrays(1, &m_vaoID); //Bind the VAO glBindVertexArray(m_vaoID); //Create a vertex buffer glGenBuffers(1, &m_vboID); //Bind the buffer glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, m_vboID); //Set the buffers data glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(m_vertices), m_vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW); //Set its usage glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex3D), 0); glVertexAttribPointer(1, 4, GL_FLOAT, GL_TRUE, sizeof(Vertex3D), (void*)(3*sizeof(float))); //Enable glEnableVertexAttribArray(0); glEnableVertexAttribArray(1); //Check for errors if(glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR) { Error("Failed to create VBO: %s", gluErrorString(glGetError())); } //Unbind... glBindVertexArray(0); } The Vertex3D struct is as such... struct Vertex3D { Vertex3D() : x(0), y(0), z(0), r(0), g(0), b(0), a(1) {} float x, y, z; float r, g, b, a; }; And finally the render function: void CEntityRenderable::RenderEntity() { //Render... glBindVertexArray(m_vaoID); //Use our attribs glDrawArrays(GL_POINTS, 0, m_vertexCount); glBindVertexArray(0); //unbind OnRender(); } (And yes, I am binding and unbinding the shader. That is just in a different place) I think my problem is that I haven't fully wrapped my mind around this whole VertexAttribArray thing (the only thing I like better in DirectX was input layouts D:). This is my vertex shader: #version 330 //Matrices uniform mat4 projectionMatrix; uniform mat4 viewMatrix; uniform mat4 modelMatrix; //In values layout(location = 0) in vec3 position; layout(location = 1) in vec3 color; //Out values out vec3 frag_color; //Main shader void main(void) { //Position in world gl_Position = vec4(position, 1.0); //gl_Position = projectionMatrix * viewMatrix * modelMatrix * vec4(in_Position, 1.0); //No color changes frag_color = color; } As you can see, I've disable the matrices, because that just makes debugging this thing so much harder. I tried to debug using glslDevil, but my program just crashes right before the shaders are created... so I gave up with that. This is my first shot at OpenGL since the good old days of LWJGL, but that was when I didn't even know what a shader was. Thanks for your help :)

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  • OpenGl es view and uitableview

    - by Mel
    I have written an application using opengl es view. Now I want to add a uitableview to display on the screen. However I am needing some guidance on how opengl es view and the other views play together nice. For example I have read some things that would lead me to think I need to pause the opengl view when the table is displayed. Can anyone point me to a tutorial on how to make these things work together or just point me to the stackoverflow question that I can't find where some guy asked the same exact thing and got an answer :-)

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  • How to achieve a palette effect on iPhone using OpenGL

    - by Joe
    I'm porting a 2d retro game to iPhone that has the following properties: targets OpenGL ES 1.1 entire screen is filled with tiles (textured triangle strip tile textured using a single 256x256 RGBA texture image the texture is passed to OpenGL once at the start of the game only 4 displayed colours are used one of the displayed colours is black The original game flashed the screen when time starts to run out by toggling the black pixels to white using an indexed palette. What is the best (i.e. most efficient) way to achieve this in OpenGL ES 1.1? My thoughts so far: Generate an alternative texture with white instead of black pixels, and pass to OpenGL when the screen is flashing Render a white poly underneath the background and render the texture with alpha on to display it Try and render a poly on top with some blending that achieves the effect (not sure this is possible) I'm fairly new to OpenGL so I'm not sure what the performance drawbacks of each of these are, or if there's a better way of doing this.

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  • Why OpenGL ES texture mapping is very slow?

    - by Cinar
    I have an Android application that displays VGA (640x480) frames using OpenGL ES. The application reads each frame from a movie file and updates the texture accordingly. My problem is that, it is taking almost 30 ms. to draw each frame using OpenGL. Similar test using the Canvas/drawBitmap was around 6 ms on the same device. I'm following the same OpenGL calls that VLC Media Player is using, so I'm assuming that those are optimized for this purpose. I just wanted to hear your thoughts and ideas about it?

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  • Alternative approach to OpenGL View on top of Camera

    - by Mr. Roland
    Hi, the traditional way of doing a camera preview background with OpenGL on the front is to take two SurfaceViews(one for the camera another for OpenGL) and stack them on top of each other. The problem is that stacking SurfaceViews is discouraged: http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers/browse_thread/thread/4850fe5c314a3dc6 So what alternatives are there? I was considering the following: Subclass GlSurfaceView, and then call set the Camera preview onto the holder of this subclass: Camera.setPreviewDisplay(mHolder); Don't use GLSurfaceView, instead create your own SurfaceView subclass where you display the Camera preview onto the holder and also draw your openGL. This would require to use OpenGL without GLSurfaceView, has anyone done this before? I'm not sure if this even is possible or makes sense, since it implies displaying the camera preview onto the holder of the surface and at the same time drawing OpenGL on the same surface. Is there any other sensible alternative to solving the problem without using two SurfaceViews? Thanks!

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  • Should I use OpenGL or DX11 for my game?

    - by Sundareswaran Senthilvel
    I'm planning to write a game from scratch (a BIG Game, for commercial purpose). I'm aware that there are certain compute libraries like OpenCL, AMD APP SDK, C++ AMP as well as DirectCompute - both from MS (NOT interested in CUDA) are available in the market. I'm planning to write the game from the scratch, which includes the following engines... Physics Engine AI Engine Main Game Engine (... and if anything is missed). I'm aware that, there are some free physics engine libraries in the market. Not sure about free AI engine libraries. I'm bit confused in choosing between the OpenCL, AMD APP SDK, and C++ AMP libraries (as already mentioned i'm NOT interested in CUDA). I want my game to be published in Windows/Android/Mac OSX. It means it should be a cross-platform game. I will be having "one source code" that i'll compile for various platforms like Windows/Android/Mac OSX, and any others if i missed. Note: Since I'm NOT a Java guy, kindly do NOT suggest me the Java Language. For Graphics language should i use OpenGL or DirectX 11? I have heard that OpenGL runs on a single core, and not sure of DirectX 11. Between OpenGL and DirectX which one should i follow? or else, are there any other graphics language that i need to start with? I want to make use of the parallelism in GPU as well as CPU.

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  • Xcode OpenGL Build Error (header file not found)

    - by Strix Nebulosa
    When building my Objective-C project (for Mac OS 10.9, Xcode 5.11), I get the error message Lexical or Preprocessor Issue 'OpenGL/OpenGL.h' file not found. The error is caused by the include section of the file CVDisplayLink.h where the above named file is included. CVDisplayLink.h belongs to the framework CoreVideo. Now there are two strange points related to that issue: The error appeared after I tried to test some basic OpenGL features using the tutorial in the Mac Developer Library ( https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/GraphicsImaging/Conceptual/OpenGL-MacProgGuide/opengl_drawing/opengl_drawing.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40001987-CH404-SW8 ). I added an NSOpenGLView to my MainMenu as well as the related code given in the tutorial. Then the error message appeared. I also tried to add the OpenGL and CoreVideo frameworks to my project target, but this did not help. After some frustration, I removed the NSOpenGLView from my project, as well as all related code. Now the error Message still appeares and I have no Idea how to ged rid of it.

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  • Iphone 3d games using Open Gl Es

    - by Dave
    Hi, I want to make 3d games for the iphone and with all this doubt about Unity and Apples new sdk agreement I'm wondering what the best way forward is? A lot of people recommend opengl es and point me in the direction of the open gl es bible and likewise, the problem is none of this actually talk about setting a game up i.e loading a character, scene , AI etc. Yet a lot of people are using Open GL es please could someone help me out, I really feel like I'm missing out on something. Are there any good tutorials/books that cover this? Thanks,

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  • OpenGL - What softwares are needed to learn Open GL on Osx

    - by sugar
    I strongly believe that - my question isn't related to programing, so that I asked my question here ( super user ). Here, I am not asking what links should I follow to learn OpenGL. I am asking that - What software are needed for learning Open Gl? Let me explain more briefly, I want to learn openGL for iPhone game development. Tools for creating 3D objects which are preferable tools are targeted for osx would be preferable. In short I would like to know, The list of application which are used by iPhone professional game developers on osx. Thanks in advance for sharing your knowledge. Please add comment before down voting. Sagar.

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  • 7.0.1 and Photoshop openGL requirements

    - by mcgd
    Hi, I'm running Workstation 7.0.1 on a 64-bit Linux host, with a Vista guest, and the Aero theme works a treat - full marks for getting that working! However, when running Photoshop there are some operations (like interactive image rotation) that seem to require graphics support that VMWare doesn't have - attempting to do these operations returns an error that the functionality "only works with OpenGL enabled windows". It seems that it needs OpenGL 2.0 and Shader Model 3.0 which I gather are supported under Workstation 7 - do I need to put in additional settings of some kind? I've updated to the right version of VMWare Tools, and the video driver is listed as "VMWare SVGA 3D (Microsoft Corporation - WDDM)". I see that in 6.5 there was an option to switch between the beta WDDM driver and the SVGAII driver, but I assume the features of both of these would have been merged into the standard driver in 7.0? Thanks -Matthew

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