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• Scale an image which is stored as a byte[] in Java

  - by Sergio del Amo

  I upload a file with a struts form. I have the image as a byte[] and I would like to scale it. FormFile file = (FormFile) dynaform.get("file"); byte[] fileData = file.getFileData(); fileData = scale(fileData,200,200); public byte[] scale(byte[] fileData, int width, int height) { // TODO } Anyone knows an easy function to do this? public byte[] scale(byte[] fileData, int width, int height) { ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(fileData); try { BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(in); if(height == 0) { height = (width * img.getHeight())/ img.getWidth(); } if(width == 0) { width = (height * img.getWidth())/ img.getHeight(); } Image scaledImage = img.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH); BufferedImage imageBuff = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); imageBuff.getGraphics().drawImage(scaledImage, 0, 0, new Color(0,0,0), null); ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(imageBuff, "jpg", buffer); return buffer.toByteArray(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ApplicationException("IOException in scale"); } } If you run out of Java Heap Space in tomcat as I did, increase the heap space which is used by tomcat. In case you use the tomcat plugin for Eclipse, next should apply: In Eclipse, choose Window Preferences Tomcat JVM Settings Add the following to the JVM Parameters section -Xms256m -Xmx512m

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• Why does Android allocate more memory than needed when loading images

  - by Simon

  Folks, I don't think that this is a duplicate and is NOT one of those how do I avoid OOMs questions. This is a genuine quest for knowledge so hold off on those down votes please... Imagine I have a JPEG of 500x500 pixels. I load it as ARGB_8888 which is as "bad as it gets". I would expect Android to allocate 500x500x4 bytes = a little under 1MB however, look at a heap dump and you will see that Android allocates significantly more, often factors of 5-10 times greater. You frequently see questions on here about OOMS where the stack trace shows a heap request of say 15MB and it is ALWAYS much larger than is required simply to hold the bytes of the image. The OP usually catches some downvotes then is bombarded with stock answers and comments about using less memory (thanks Romain!) and in scaling. I think there is more than meets the eye here. Anybody know why this is? If there is no apparent answer, I will put together an SSCCE if it helps. PS. I assume that JPEG vs PNG etc is irrelevant since we're talking about the memory usage of the backing bitmap which is simply x times y times BPP - or am I being slow?

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• C# struct with object as data member

  - by source-energy

  As we know, in C# structs are passed by value, not by reference. So if I have a struct with the following data members: private struct MessageBox { // data members private DateTime dm_DateTimeStamp; // a struct type private TimeSpan dm_TimeSpanInterval; // also a struct private ulong dm_MessageID; // System.Int64 type, struct private String dm_strMessage; // an object (hence a reference is stored here) // more methods, properties, etc ... } So when a MessageBox is passed as a parameter, a COPY is made on the stack, right? What does that mean in terms of how the data members are copied? The first two are struct types, so copies should be made of DateTime and TimeSpan. The third type is a primitive, so it's also copied. But what about the dm_strMessage, which is a reference to an object? When it's copied, another reference to the same String is created, right? The object itself resides in the heap, and is NOT copied (there is only one instance of it on the heap.) So now we have to references to the same object of type String. If the two references are accessed from different threads, it's conceivable that the String object could be corrupted by being modified from two different directions simultaneously. The MSDN documentation says that System.String is thread safe. Does that mean that the String class has a built-in mechanism to prevent an object being corrupted in exactly the type of situation described here? I'm trying to figure out if my MessageBox struct has any potential flaws / pitfalls being a structure vs. a class. Thanks for any input. Source.Energy.

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• Request size limitation when using MultipartHttpServletRequest of Spring 3.0

  - by Spiderman

  I'd like to know what is the size limitation if I upload list of files in one client's form submition using HTTP multipart content type. On the server side I am using Spring's MultipartHttpServletRequest to handle the request. mM questions: Is there should be different file size limitation and total request size limitation or file size is the only limitation and the request is capable of uploading 100s of files as lonng as they are not too large. Doest the Spring request wrapper read the complete request and store it in the JAVA heap memory or it store temporaray files of it to be able to use big quota. Is the use of reading the httpservlet request in streaming would change the size limitation than using complete http request read at-once by the application server. What is the bottleneck of this process - Java heap size, the quota of the filesystem on which my web-server runs, the maximum allowed BLOB size that the DataBase in which I am gonna save the file alows? or Spring internal limitations? Related threads that still don't have exact answer to this: does-spring-framework-support-streaming-mode-in-mutlipart-requests is-there-a-way-to-get-raw-http-request-stream-from-java-servlet-handler how-to- drop-body-of-a-request-after-checking-headers-in-servlet apache-commons-fileupload-throws-malformedstreamexception

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• Field Members vs Method Variables?

  - by Braveyard

  Recently I've been thinking about performance difference between class field members and method variables. What exactly I mean is in the example below : Lets say we have a DataContext object for Linq2SQL class DataLayer { ProductDataContext context = new ProductDataContext(); public IQueryable<Product> GetData() { return context.Where(t=>t.ProductId == 2); } } In the example above, context will be stored in heap and the GetData method variables will be removed from Stack after Method is executed. So lets examine the following example to make a distinction : class DataLayer { public IQueryable<Product> GetData() { ProductDataContext context = new ProductDataContext(); return context.Where(t=>t.ProductId == 2); } } (*1) So okay first thing we know is if we define ProductDataContext instance as a field, we can reach it everywhere in the class which means we don't have to create same object instance all the time. But lets say we are talking about Asp.NET and once the users press submit button the post data is sent to the server and the events are executed and the posted data stored in a database via the method above so it is probable that the same user can send different data after one another.If I know correctly after the page is executed, the finalizers come into play and clear things from memory (from heap) and that means we lose our instance variables from memory as well and after another post, DataContext should be created once again for the new page cycle. So it seems the only benefit of declaring it publicly to the whole class is the just number one text above. Or is there something other? Thanks in advance... (If I told something incorrect please fix me.. )

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• MapView EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV) and KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS

  - by user768113

  I'm having some 'issues' with my application... well, it crashes in an UIViewController that is presented modally, there the user enters information through UITextFields and his location is tracked by a MapView. Lets call this view controller "MapViewController" When the user submits the form, I call a different ViewController - modally again - that processes this info and a third one answers accordingly, then go back to a MenuVC using unwinding segues, which then calls MapViewController and so on. This sequence is repeated many times, but it always crashes in MapViewController. Looking at the crash log, I think that the MapView can be the problem of this or some element in the UI (because of the UIKit framework). I tried to use NSZombie in order to track a memory issue but it doesn't give me a clue about whats happening. Here is the crash log Hardware Model: iPad3,4 Process: MyApp [2253] OS Version: iOS 6.1.3 (10B329) Report Version: 104 Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV) Exception Codes: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x00000044 Crashed Thread: 0 Thread 0 name: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread Thread 0 Crashed: 0 IMGSGX554GLDriver 0x328b9be0 0x328ac000 + 56288 1 IMGSGX554GLDriver 0x328b9b8e 0x328ac000 + 56206deallocated instance 2 IMGSGX554GLDriver 0x328bc2f2 0x328ac000 + 66290 3 IMGSGX554GLDriver 0x328baf44 0x328ac000 + 61252 4 libGPUSupportMercury.dylib 0x370f86be 0x370f6000 + 9918 5 GLEngine 0x34ce8bd2 0x34c4f000 + 629714 6 GLEngine 0x34cea30e 0x34c4f000 + 635662 7 GLEngine 0x34c8498e 0x34c4f000 + 219534 8 GLEngine 0x34c81394 0x34c4f000 + 205716 9 VectorKit 0x3957f4de 0x394c7000 + 754910 10 VectorKit 0x3955552e 0x394c7000 + 582958 11 VectorKit 0x394d056e 0x394c7000 + 38254 12 VectorKit 0x394d0416 0x394c7000 + 37910 13 VectorKit 0x394cb7ca 0x394c7000 + 18378 14 VectorKit 0x394c9804 0x394c7000 + 10244 15 VectorKit 0x394c86a2 0x394c7000 + 5794 16 QuartzCore 0x354a07a4 0x35466000 + 239524 17 QuartzCore 0x354a06fc 0x35466000 + 239356 18 IOMobileFramebuffer 0x376f8fd4 0x376f4000 + 20436 19 IOKit 0x344935aa 0x34490000 + 13738 20 CoreFoundation 0x33875888 0x337e9000 + 575624 21 CoreFoundation 0x338803e4 0x337e9000 + 619492 22 CoreFoundation 0x33880386 0x337e9000 + 619398 23 CoreFoundation 0x3387f20a 0x337e9000 + 614922 24 CoreFoundation 0x337f2238 0x337e9000 + 37432 25 CoreFoundation 0x337f20c4 0x337e9000 + 37060 26 GraphicsServices 0x373ad336 0x373a8000 + 21302 27 UIKit 0x3570e2b4 0x356b7000 + 357044 28 MyApp 0x000ea12e 0xe9000 + 4398 29 MyApp 0x000ea0e4 0xe9000 + 4324 I think thats all, additionally, I would like to ask you: if you are using unwind segues then you are releasing view controllers from the memory heap, right? Meanwhile, performing segues let you instantiate those controllers. Technically, MenuVC should be the only VC alive in the heap during the app life cycle if you understand me.

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• Questions regarding detouring by modifying the virtual table

  - by Elliott Darfink

  I've been practicing detours using the same approach as Microsoft Detours (replace the first five bytes with a jmp and an address). More recently I've been reading about detouring by modifying the virtual table. I would appreciate if someone could shed some light on the subject by mentioning a few pros and cons with this method compared to the one previously mentioned! I'd also like to ask about patched vtables and objects on the stack. Consider the following situation: // Class definition struct Foo { virtual void Call(void) { std::cout << "FooCall\n"; } }; // If it's GCC, 'this' is passed as the first parameter void MyCall(Foo * object) { std::cout << "MyCall\n"; } // In some function Foo * foo = new Foo; // Allocated on the heap Foo foo2; // Created on the stack // Arguments: void ** vtable, uint offset, void * replacement PatchVTable(*reinterpret_cast<void***>(foo), 0, MyCall); // Call the methods foo->Call(); // Outputs: 'MyCall' foo2.Call(); // Outputs: 'FooCall' In this case foo->Call() would end up calling MyCall(Foo * object) whilst foo2.Call() call the original function (i.e Foo::Call(void) method). This is because the compiler will try to decide any virtual calls during compile time if possible (correct me if I'm wrong). Does that mean it does not matter if you patch the virtual table or not, as long as you use objects on the stack (not heap allocated)?

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• Returning C++ objects from Windows DLL

  - by R Samuel Klatchko

  Due to how Microsoft implements the heap in their non-DLL versions of the runtime, returning a C++ object from a DLL can cause problems: // dll.h DLL_EXPORT std::string somefunc(); and: // app.c - not part of DLL but in the main executable void doit() { std::string str(somefunc()); } The above code runs fine provided both the DLL and the EXE are built with the Multi-threaded DLL runtime library. But if the DLL and EXE are built without the DLL runtime library (either the single or multi-threaded versions), the code above fails (with a debug runtime, the code aborts immediately due to the assertion _CrtIsValidHeapPointer(pUserData) failing; with a non-debug runtime the heap gets corrupted and the program eventually fails elsewhere). Two questions: Is there a way to solve this other then requiring that all code use the DLL runtime? For people who distribute their libraries to third parties, how do you handle this? Do you not use C++ objects in your API? Do you require users of your library to use the DLL runtime? Something else?

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• Dependency injection in C++

  - by Yorgos Pagles

  This is also a question that I asked in a comment in one of Miško Hevery's google talks that was dealing with dependency injection but it got buried in the comments. I wonder how can the factory / builder step of wiring the dependencies together can work in C++. I.e. we have a class A that depends on B. The builder will allocate B in the heap, pass a pointer to B in A's constructor while also allocating in the heap and return a pointer to A. Who cleans up afterwards? Is it good to let the builder clean up after it's done? It seems to be the correct method since in the talk it says that the builder should setup objects that are expected to have the same lifetime or at least the dependencies have longer lifetime (I also have a question on that). What I mean in code: class builder { public: builder() : m_ClassA(NULL),m_ClassB(NULL) { } ~builder() { if (m_ClassB) { delete m_ClassB; } if (m_ClassA) { delete m_ClassA; } } ClassA *build() { m_ClassB = new class B; m_ClassA = new class A(m_ClassB); return m_ClassA; } }; Now if there is a dependency that is expected to last longer than the lifetime of the object we are injecting it into (say ClassC is that dependency) I understand that we should change the build method to something like: ClassA *builder::build(ClassC *classC) { m_ClassB = new class B; m_ClassA = new class A(m_ClassB, classC); return m_ClassA; } What is your preferred approach?

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• Does ReleaseStringUTF do more than free memory?

  - by Bayou Bob

  Consider the following C code segments. Segment 1: char * getSomeString(JNIEnv *env, jstring jstr) { char * retString; retString = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, jstr, NULL); return retString; } void useSomeString(JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj, char *mName) { jclass cl = (*env)->GetObjectClass(env, jobj); jmethodId mId = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, cl, mName, "()Ljava/lang/String;"); jstring jstr = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, obj, id, NULL); char * myString = getSomeString(env, jstr); /* ... use myString without modifing it */ free(myString); } Because myString is freed in useSomeString, I do not think I am creating a memory leak; however, I am not sure. The JNI spec specifically requires the use of ReleaseStringUTFChars. Since I am getting a C style 'char *' pointer from GetStringUTFChars, I believe the memory reference exists on the C stack and not in the JAVA heap so it is not in danger of being Garbage Collected; however, I am not sure. I know that changing getSomeString as follows would be safer (and probably preferable). Segment 2: char * getSomeString(JNIEnv *env, jstring jstr) { char * retString; char * intermedString; intermedString = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, jstr, NULL); retString = strdup(intermedString); (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, jstr, intermedString); return retString; } Because of our 'process' I need to build an argument on why getSomeString in Segment 2 is preferable to Segment 1. Is anyone aware of any documentation or references which detail the behavior of GetStringUTFChars and ReleaseStringUTFChars in relation to where memory is allocated or what (if any) additional bookkeeping is done (i.e. local Reference Pointer to the Java Heap being created, etc). What are the specific consequences of ignoring that bookkeeping. Thanks in advance.

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• C# properties: How are they instantiated?

  - by Pedery

  Hi! This might be a pretty straightforward question, but I'm trying to understand some of the internal workings of the compilation. Very simply put, imagine an arbitrary object being instantiated. This object is then allocated on the heap. The object has a property of type PointF (which is value type), with a get and a set method. Imagine the get and the set method containing a few calculations for doing their work. How and where (stack/heap) and when is this code instantiated? This is the background for this question: I'm writing get and set methods for an object and these methods need to be accessed very frequently. The get and set code in itself is rather massive so I feared that in a worst case scenario the methods would be instantiated as an object or a value type with all internal code for every access of the property. On the other hand the code is probably instantiated when the main object is created and the CPU is simply told to jmp to the property code start. Anyway, this is what I want to have clarified.

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• The cross-thread usage of "HttpContext.Current" property and related things

  - by smwikipedia

  I read from < Essential ASP.NET with Examples in C# the following statement: Another useful property to know about is the static Current property of the HttpContext class. This property always points to the current instance of the HttpContext class for the request being serviced. This can be convenient if you are writing helper classes that will be used from pages or other pipeline classes and may need to access the context for whatever reason. By using the static Current property to retrieve the context, you can avoid passing a reference to it to helper classes. For example, the class shown in Listing 4-1 uses the Current property of the context to access the QueryString and print something to the current response buffer. Note that for this static property to be correctly initialized, the caller must be executing on the original request thread, so if you have spawned additional threads to perform work during a request, you must take care to provide access to the context class yourself. I am wondering about the root cause of the bold part, and one thing leads to another, here is my thoughts: We know that a process can have multiple threads. Each of these threads have their own stacks, respectively. These threads also have access to a shared memory area, the heap. The stack then, as I understand it, is kind of where all the context for that thread is stored. For a thread to access something in the heap it must use a pointer, and the pointer is stored on its stack. So when we make some cross-thread calls, we must make sure that all the necessary context info is passed from the caller thread's stack to the callee thread's stack. But I am not quite sure if I made any mistake. Any comments will be deeply appreciated. Thanks. ADD Here the stack is limited to user stack.

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• MySQL daemon keeps terminating unexpectedly

  - by Yehia A.Salam

  The MySQL daemon on my CentOS server keeps crashing, i got the logs from /var/logs/mysqld but still i am not sure how to fix this: 121114 16:22:56 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended 121114 21:55:11 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql 121114 21:55:11 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 121114 21:55:11 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 121114 21:55:11 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 121114 21:55:11 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 121114 21:55:11 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 121114 21:55:11 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 121114 21:55:11 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 121114 21:55:11 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda. InnoDB: The log sequence number in ibdata files does not match InnoDB: the log sequence number in the ib_logfiles! 121114 21:55:11 InnoDB: Database was not shut down normally! InnoDB: Starting crash recovery. InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files... InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages from the doublewrite InnoDB: buffer... 121114 21:55:12 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start 121114 21:55:13 InnoDB: 1.1.6 started; log sequence number 77177262 121114 21:55:13 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events 121114 21:55:13 [Note] /usr/libexec/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '5.5.12' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL) by Remi 121115 00:19:44 mysqld_safe Number of processes running now: 0 121115 00:19:44 mysqld_safe mysqld restarted 121115 0:19:47 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 121115 0:19:47 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 121115 0:19:47 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 121115 0:19:47 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 121115 0:19:47 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 121115 0:19:47 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M InnoDB: mmap(137363456 bytes) failed; errno 12 121115 0:19:47 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 121115 0:19:47 InnoDB: Fatal error: cannot allocate memory for the buffer pool 121115 0:19:47 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error. 121115 0:19:47 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed. 121115 0:19:47 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: InnoDB 121115 0:19:47 [ERROR] Aborting Edit #1 total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 496 370 126 0 24 110 -/+ buffers/cache: 234 261 Swap: 1023 9 1014 Edit #2 Also, largest table in my mysql is 20MB, so my the memory used should be pretty moderate. SELECT CONCAT(table_schema, '.', table_name), CONCAT(ROUND(table_rows / 1000000, 2), 'M') rows, CONCAT(ROUND(data_length / ( 1024 * 1024 * 1024 ), 2), 'G') DATA, CONCAT(ROUND(index_length / ( 1024 * 1024 * 1024 ), 2), 'G') idx, CONCAT(ROUND(( data_length + index_length ) / ( 1024 * 1024 * 1024 ), 2), 'G') total_size, ROUND(index_length / data_length, 2) idxfrac FROM information_schema.TABLES ORDER BY data_length + index_length DESC LIMIT 10;

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• Why MySQL sat for 2 minutes doing nothing?

  - by Alex R

  This was a one-time thing, not reproducible... But I saved the show innodb status output. Can anybody tell what's going on here? The simple insert took almost 3 minutes to complete. | InnoDB | | ===================================== 110201 15:58:10 INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT ===================================== Per second averages calculated from the last 34 seconds ---------- SEMAPHORES ---------- OS WAIT ARRAY INFO: reservation count 11963, signal count 11766 --Thread 1824 has waited at .\btr\btr0cur.c line 443 for 118.00 seconds the sema phore: S-lock on RW-latch at 09D6453C created in file .\buf\buf0buf.c line 550 a writer (thread id 1824) has reserved it in mode wait exclusive number of readers 1, waiters flag 1 Last time read locked in file .\buf\buf0flu.c line 599 Last time write locked in file .\btr\btr0cur.c line 443 Mutex spin waits 0, rounds 527817, OS waits 7133 RW-shared spins 2532, OS waits 1226; RW-excl spins 1652, OS waits 1118 ------------ TRANSACTIONS ------------ Trx id counter 0 95830 Purge done for trx's n:o < 0 95814 undo n:o < 0 0 History list length 11 LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION: ---TRANSACTION 0 0, not started, OS thread id 3704 MySQL thread id 551, query id 2702112 localhost 127.0.0.1 root show innodb status ---TRANSACTION 0 95829, not started, OS thread id 3132 MySQL thread id 534, query id 2702020 localhost 127.0.0.1 root ---TRANSACTION 0 95828, not started, OS thread id 3152 MySQL thread id 527, query id 2701973 localhost 127.0.0.1 root ---TRANSACTION 0 95827, ACTIVE 118 sec, OS thread id 1824 inserting, thread decl ared inside InnoDB 500 mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 1 lock struct(s), heap size 320, 0 row lock(s) MySQL thread id 526, query id 2701972 localhost 127.0.0.1 root update INSERT INTO log_searchcriteria (userid,search_criteria,date,search_type) VALUES ( NAME_CONST('userid',NULL), NAME_CONST('search_criteria',_latin1' SELECT SQL_C ALC_FOUND_ROWS idx_search.CTCX_LATITUDE, idx_search.CTCX_LONGITUDE, idx_search.b uilding_id, idx_search.LN_LIST_NUMBER, idx_search.LP_LIST_PRICE, idx_search.HSN_ ADRESS_HOUSE_NUMBER, idx_search.STR_ADDRESS_STREET, idx_search.CP_ADDRESS_COMPAS S_POINT, idx_search.UN_UNIT, idx_search.CIT_CITY, idx_search.ZP_ZIP_CODE, idx_se arch.AR_AREA_NAME, idx_search.BR_BEDROOMS, idx_search.BTH_BATHS, idx_search.ST_S TATUS, idx_search.CTCX_STYLE_TYPE, idx_s -------- FILE I/O -------- I/O thread 0 state: wait Windows aio (insert buffer thread) I/O thread 1 state: wait Windows aio (log thread) I/O thread 2 state: wait Windows aio (read thread) I/O thread 3 state: wait Windows aio (write thread) Pending normal aio reads: 0, aio writes: 1, ibuf aio reads: 0, log i/o's: 0, sync i/o's: 0 Pending flushes (fsync) log: 0; buffer pool: 0 151006 OS file reads, 120758 OS file writes, 6844 OS fsyncs 0.00 reads/s, 0 avg bytes/read, 0.00 writes/s, 0.00 fsyncs/s ------------------------------------- INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX ------------------------------------- Ibuf: size 1, free list len 5, seg size 7, 24664 inserts, 24664 merged recs, 4612 merges Hash table size 553253, node heap has 629 buffer(s) 0.00 hash searches/s, 0.00 non-hash searches/s --- LOG --- Log sequence number 5 2318193115 Log flushed up to 5 2318193115 Last checkpoint at 5 2318129891 0 pending log writes, 0 pending chkp writes 3036 log i/o's done, 0.00 log i/o's/second ---------------------- BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY ---------------------- Total memory allocated 213459462; in additional pool allocated 1720192 Dictionary memory allocated 240416 Buffer pool size 8192 Free buffers 0 Database pages 7563 Modified db pages 18 Pending reads 0 Pending writes: LRU 0, flush list 18, single page 0 Pages read 150973, created 28788, written 115137 0.00 reads/s, 0.00 creates/s, 0.00 writes/s No buffer pool page gets since the last printout -------------- ROW OPERATIONS -------------- 1 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue 1 read views open inside InnoDB Main thread id 2992, state: flushing buffer pool pages Number of rows inserted 794294, updated 89203, deleted 13698, read 1453084305 0.00 inserts/s, 0.00 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 0.00 reads/s ---------------------------- END OF INNODB MONITOR OUTPUT ============================ Thanks

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• "Error occurred during initialization of VM" in linux server

  - by Khoyendra Pande

  I am trying to run java command in linux server it was running well but today when I tried to run java I got some error- Error occurred during initialization of VM Could not reserve enough space for object heap Could not create the Java virtual machine. my memory space is - root@vps [~]# free -m total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 8192 226 7965 0 0 0 -/+ buffers/cache: 226 7965 Swap: 0 0 0 How can I solve this problem.

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• Are memory leaks really something to worry about?

  - by chuck final

  I came across this post today, arguably debatable/wrong somewhat, but worth a shot looking over: http://andyharglesiscodebase.wordpress.com/2013/11/01/why-programmers-shouldnt-worry-about-memory-leaks/ The poster claims that modern OSes automatically have garbage collection implemented in the kernel memory, and that any unfreed user heap memory is managed during "post partum cleanup". It seems like rubbish, but I can't be 100% sure since I am not that knowledgeable on the kernel's memory management setup, etc.

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• IBM Websphere on Windows- OutOfMemoryError: Failed to create a thread

  - by Kishnan

  I have a J2EE application running on an IBM Websphere Application Server on a Windows Operating System. Occasionally I see an OutOfMemoryError Exception with the following information in the javacore file. 1TISIGINFO Dump Event "systhrow" (00040000) Detail "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError":"Failed to create a thread: retVal -1073741830, errno 12" received Java is run with the following configurations: -Xms512m -Xmx1350m -Xscmx50M Analyzing the javacore file, the number of threads are just 124. Analyzing the heap dump, the memory occupied by the heap is about 500Mb. Given the relatively normal number of threads and heap size a lot lower than the maximum, I am trying to figure out why I see this error? I´m not sure if this helps, but here is the top section of the javacore file... NULL ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0SECTION TITLE subcomponent dump routine NULL =============================== 1TISIGINFO Dump Event "systhrow" (00040000) Detail "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError":"Failed to create a thread: retVal -1073741830, errno 12" received 1TIDATETIME Date: 1970/01/01 at 00:00:00 1TIFILENAME Javacore filename: d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01\javacore.19700101.000000.652.0003.txt NULL ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0SECTION GPINFO subcomponent dump routine NULL ================================ 2XHOSLEVEL OS Level : Windows Server 2003 5.2 build 3790 Service Pack 2 2XHCPUS Processors - 3XHCPUARCH Architecture : x86 3XHNUMCPUS How Many : 2 NULL 1XHERROR2 Register dump section only produced for SIGSEGV, SIGILL or SIGFPE. NULL NULL ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 0SECTION ENVINFO subcomponent dump routine NULL ================================= 1CIJAVAVERSION J2RE 5.0 IBM J9 2.3 Windows Server 2003 x86-32 build j9vmwi3223-20080315 1CIVMVERSION VM build 20080314_17962_lHdSMr 1CIJITVERSION JIT enabled - 20080130_0718ifx2_r8 1CIRUNNINGAS Running as a standalone JVM 1CICMDLINE d:/WebSphere/AppServer/java/bin/java -Declipse.security -Dwas.status.socket=4434 -Dosgi.install.area=d:/WebSphere/AppServer -Dosgi.configuration.area=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01/configuration -Dosgi.framework.extensions=com.ibm.cds -Xshareclasses:name=webspherev61,nonFatal -Xscmx50M -Dcom.ibm.nio.DirectByteBuffer.SilentRetry=true -Xbootclasspath/p:d:/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmorb.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmext.jar -classpath d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01/properties;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/properties;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/lib/startup.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/lib/bootstrap.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/lib/j2ee.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/lib/lmproxy.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/lib/urlprotocols.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/deploytool/itp/batchboot.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/deploytool/itp/batch2.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/java/lib/tools.jar -Dibm.websphere.internalClassAccessMode=allow -Xms512m -Xmx1350m -Dws.ext.dirs=d:/WebSphere/AppServer/java/lib;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01/classes;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/classes;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/lib;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/installedChannels;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/lib/ext;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/web/help;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/deploytool/itp/plugins/com.ibm.etools.ejbdeploy/runtime -Dderby.system.home=d:/WebSphere/AppServer/derby -Dcom.ibm.itp.location=d:/WebSphere/AppServer/bin -Djava.util.logging.configureByServer=true -Duser.install.root=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01 -Djavax.management.builder.initial=com.ibm.ws.management.PlatformMBeanServerBuilder -Dwas.install.root=d:/WebSphere/AppServer -Dpython.cachedir=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01/temp/cachedir -Djava.util.logging.manager=com.ibm.ws.bootstrap.WsLogManager -Dserver.root=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01 -Dappserver.platform=was61 -Ddeploymentmgr.rmi.connection=ensi-nd01.sistema-cni.org.br:9809 -Dappserver.rmi.host=ensi-nd01.sistema-cni.org.br -Duser.timezone=GMT-3 -Djava.security.auth.login.config=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01/properties/wsjaas.conf -Djava.security.policy=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01/properties/server.policy com.ibm.wsspi.bootstrap.WSPreLauncher -nosplash -application com.ibm.ws.bootstrap.WSLauncher com.ibm.ws.runtime.WsServer d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01\config ensi-nd01Cell01 ensi-aplic01Node01 lumis4.0.11 1CIJAVAHOMEDIR Java Home Dir: d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre 1CIJAVADLLDIR Java DLL Dir: d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\bin 1CISYSCP Sys Classpath: d:/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmorb.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmext.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\vm.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\core.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\charsets.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\graphics.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\security.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\ibmpkcs.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\ibmorb.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\ibmcfw.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\ibmorbapi.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\ibmjcefw.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\ibmjgssprovider.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\ibmjsseprovider2.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\ibmjaaslm.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\ibmjaasactivelm.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\ibmcertpathprovider.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\server.jar;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\xml.jar; 1CIUSERARGS UserArgs: 2CIUSERARG -Xjcl:jclscar_23 2CIUSERARG -Dcom.ibm.oti.vm.bootstrap.library.path=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\bin 2CIUSERARG -Dsun.boot.library.path=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\bin 2CIUSERARG -Djava.library.path=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\bin;.;D:\WebSphere\AppServer\bin;D:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\bin;D:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\bin;D:\programas\oracle\product\10.2.0\client_1\bin;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;c:\Program Files\Intel\DMIX 2CIUSERARG -Djava.home=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre 2CIUSERARG -Djava.ext.dirs=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\java\jre\lib\ext 2CIUSERARG -Duser.dir=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01 2CIUSERARG _j2se_j9=70912 0x7E7A0BE8 2CIUSERARG -Dconsole.encoding=Cp850 2CIUSERARG vfprintf 0x00401145 2CIUSERARG -Declipse.security 2CIUSERARG -Dwas.status.socket=4434 2CIUSERARG -Dosgi.install.area=d:/WebSphere/AppServer 2CIUSERARG -Dosgi.configuration.area=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01/configuration 2CIUSERARG -Dosgi.framework.extensions=com.ibm.cds 2CIUSERARG -Xshareclasses:name=webspherev61,nonFatal 2CIUSERARG -Xscmx50M 2CIUSERARG -Dcom.ibm.nio.DirectByteBuffer.SilentRetry=true 2CIUSERARG -Xbootclasspath/p:d:/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmorb.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/java/jre/lib/ext/ibmext.jar 2CIUSERARG -Dibm.websphere.internalClassAccessMode=allow 2CIUSERARG -Xms512m 2CIUSERARG -Xmx1350m 2CIUSERARG -Dws.ext.dirs=d:/WebSphere/AppServer/java/lib;d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01/classes;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/classes;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/lib;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/installedChannels;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/lib/ext;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/web/help;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/deploytool/itp/plugins/com.ibm.etools.ejbdeploy/runtime 2CIUSERARG -Dderby.system.home=d:/WebSphere/AppServer/derby 2CIUSERARG -Dcom.ibm.itp.location=d:/WebSphere/AppServer/bin 2CIUSERARG -Djava.util.logging.configureByServer=true 2CIUSERARG -Duser.install.root=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01 2CIUSERARG -Djavax.management.builder.initial=com.ibm.ws.management.PlatformMBeanServerBuilder 2CIUSERARG -Dwas.install.root=d:/WebSphere/AppServer 2CIUSERARG -Dpython.cachedir=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01/temp/cachedir 2CIUSERARG -Djava.util.logging.manager=com.ibm.ws.bootstrap.WsLogManager 2CIUSERARG -Dserver.root=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01 2CIUSERARG -Dappserver.platform=was61 2CIUSERARG -Ddeploymentmgr.rmi.connection=ensi-nd01.sistema-cni.org.br:9809 2CIUSERARG -Dappserver.rmi.host=ensi-nd01.sistema-cni.org.br 2CIUSERARG -Duser.timezone=GMT-3 2CIUSERARG -Djava.security.auth.login.config=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01/properties/wsjaas.conf 2CIUSERARG -Djava.security.policy=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01/properties/server.policy 2CIUSERARG -Dinvokedviajava 2CIUSERARG -Djava.class.path=d:\WebSphere\AppServer\profiles\AppSrv01/properties;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/properties;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/lib/startup.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/lib/bootstrap.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/lib/j2ee.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/lib/lmproxy.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/lib/urlprotocols.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/deploytool/itp/batchboot.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/deploytool/itp/batch2.jar;d:/WebSphere/AppServer/java/lib/tools.jar 2CIUSERARG vfprintf 2CIUSERARG _port_library 0x7E7A04F8 2CIUSERARG -Xdump NULL

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• The Tab1.java from API Demo has exception.

  - by Kooper

  I don't know why.All my Tab programs have exception.Even from API Demo. Here is the code: package com.example.android.apis.view; import android.app.TabActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.TabHost; import android.widget.TabHost.TabSpec; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; public class Tab1 extends TabActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); TabHost tabHost = getTabHost(); LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.main,tabHost.getTabContentView(), true); tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("tab1") .setIndicator("tab1") .setContent(R.id.view1)); tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("tab2") .setIndicator("tab2") .setContent(R.id.view2)); tabHost.addTab(tabHost.newTabSpec("tab3") .setIndicator("tab3") .setContent(R.id.view3)); } } Here is the log: 06-13 17:24:38.336: WARN/jdwp(262): Debugger is telling the VM to exit with code=1 06-13 17:24:38.336: INFO/dalvikvm(262): GC lifetime allocation: 2511 bytes 06-13 17:24:38.416: DEBUG/Zygote(30): Process 262 exited cleanly (1) 06-13 17:24:38.456: INFO/ActivityManager(54): Process com.example.android.apis.view (pid 262) has died. 06-13 17:24:38.696: INFO/UsageStats(54): Unexpected resume of com.android.launcher while already resumed in com.example.android.apis.view 06-13 17:24:38.736: WARN/InputManagerService(54): Window already focused, ignoring focus gain of: com.android.internal.view.IInputMethodClient$Stub$Proxy@44dc4b38 06-13 17:24:48.337: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(269): AndroidRuntime START <<<<<<<<<<<<<< 06-13 17:24:48.346: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(269): CheckJNI is ON 06-13 17:24:48.856: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(269): --- registering native functions --- 06-13 17:24:49.596: DEBUG/ddm-heap(269): Got feature list request 06-13 17:24:50.576: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(269): Shutting down VM 06-13 17:24:50.576: DEBUG/dalvikvm(269): DestroyJavaVM waiting for non-daemon threads to exit 06-13 17:24:50.576: DEBUG/dalvikvm(269): DestroyJavaVM shutting VM down 06-13 17:24:50.576: DEBUG/dalvikvm(269): HeapWorker thread shutting down 06-13 17:24:50.586: DEBUG/dalvikvm(269): HeapWorker thread has shut down 06-13 17:24:50.586: DEBUG/jdwp(269): JDWP shutting down net... 06-13 17:24:50.586: INFO/dalvikvm(269): Debugger has detached; object registry had 1 entries 06-13 17:24:50.596: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(269): ERROR: thread attach failed 06-13 17:24:50.606: DEBUG/dalvikvm(269): VM cleaning up 06-13 17:24:50.676: DEBUG/dalvikvm(269): LinearAlloc 0x0 used 628628 of 5242880 (11%) 06-13 17:24:51.476: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(278): AndroidRuntime START <<<<<<<<<<<<<< 06-13 17:24:51.486: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(278): CheckJNI is ON 06-13 17:24:51.986: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(278): --- registering native functions --- 06-13 17:24:52.746: DEBUG/ddm-heap(278): Got feature list request 06-13 17:24:53.716: DEBUG/ActivityManager(54): Uninstalling process com.example.android.apis.view 06-13 17:24:53.726: INFO/ActivityManager(54): Starting activity: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] flg=0x10000000 cmp=com.example.android.apis.view/.Tab1 } 06-13 17:24:53.876: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(278): Shutting down VM 06-13 17:24:53.886: DEBUG/dalvikvm(278): DestroyJavaVM waiting for non-daemon threads to exit 06-13 17:24:53.916: DEBUG/dalvikvm(278): DestroyJavaVM shutting VM down 06-13 17:24:53.926: DEBUG/dalvikvm(278): HeapWorker thread shutting down 06-13 17:24:53.936: DEBUG/dalvikvm(278): HeapWorker thread has shut down 06-13 17:24:53.936: DEBUG/jdwp(278): JDWP shutting down net... 06-13 17:24:53.936: INFO/dalvikvm(278): Debugger has detached; object registry had 1 entries 06-13 17:24:53.957: DEBUG/dalvikvm(278): VM cleaning up 06-13 17:24:54.026: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(278): ERROR: thread attach failed 06-13 17:24:54.146: DEBUG/dalvikvm(278): LinearAlloc 0x0 used 638596 of 5242880 (12%) 06-13 17:24:54.286: INFO/ActivityManager(54): Start proc com.example.android.apis.view for activity com.example.android.apis.view/.Tab1: pid=285 uid=10054 gids={1015} 06-13 17:24:54.676: DEBUG/ddm-heap(285): Got feature list request 06-13 17:24:55.006: WARN/ActivityThread(285): Application com.example.android.apis.view is waiting for the debugger on port 8100... 06-13 17:24:55.126: INFO/System.out(285): Sending WAIT chunk 06-13 17:24:55.186: INFO/dalvikvm(285): Debugger is active 06-13 17:24:55.378: INFO/System.out(285): Debugger has connected 06-13 17:24:55.386: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:55.586: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:55.796: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:55.996: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:56.196: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:56.406: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:56.606: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:56.806: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:57.016: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:57.216: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:57.416: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:57.626: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:57.836: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:58.039: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:58.246: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:58.451: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:58.656: INFO/System.out(285): waiting for debugger to settle... 06-13 17:24:58.866: INFO/System.out(285): debugger has settled (1367) 06-13 17:24:59.126: ERROR/gralloc(54): [unregister] handle 0x129980 still locked (state=40000001) 06-13 17:25:03.816: WARN/ActivityManager(54): Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock! 06-13 17:25:04.906: WARN/ActivityManager(54): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord{44d60e10 com.example.android.apis.view/.Tab1}

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• Android Out of memory regarding png image

  - by turtleboy

  I have a jpg image in my app that shows correctly. In my listview i'd like to make the image more transparent so it is easier to see the text. I changed the image to a png format and altered it's opacity in GIMP. Now that the new image is in the app drawable folder. Im getting the following error. why? 09-28 09:24:07.560: I/global(20140): call socket shutdown, tmpsocket=Socket[address=/178.250.50.40,port=80,localPort=35172] 09-28 09:24:07.570: I/global(20140): call socket shutdown, tmpsocket=Socket[address=/212.169.27.217,port=84,localPort=55656] 09-28 09:24:07.690: D/dalvikvm(20140): GC_FOR_ALLOC freed 113K, 4% free 38592K/39907K, paused 32ms 09-28 09:24:07.690: I/dalvikvm-heap(20140): Forcing collection of SoftReferences for 28072816-byte allocation 09-28 09:24:07.740: D/dalvikvm(20140): GC_BEFORE_OOM freed 9K, 4% free 38582K/39907K, paused 43ms 09-28 09:24:07.740: E/dalvikvm-heap(20140): Out of memory on a 28072816-byte allocation. 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): "main" prio=5 tid=1 RUNNABLE 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): | group="main" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x40a57490 self=0x1b6e9a8 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): | sysTid=20140 nice=0 sched=0/0 cgrp=default handle=1074361640 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): | schedstat=( 2289118000 760844000 2121 ) utm=195 stm=33 core=1 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.nativeDecodeAsset(Native Method) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.graphics.BitmapFactory.decodeResourceStream(BitmapFactory.java:486) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.createFromResourceStream(Drawable.java:773) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:2042) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.view.View.<init>(View.java:2812) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.view.ViewGroup.<init>(ViewGroup.java:410) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:174) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.widget.LinearLayout.<init>(LinearLayout.java:170) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:586) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:653) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:678) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:466) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:278) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1897) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at com.carefreegroup.ShowMoreDetails.onCreate(ShowMoreDetails.java:26) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4543) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1071) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2181) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2260) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:139) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1277) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:156) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5045) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551) 09-28 09:24:07.740: I/dalvikvm(20140): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 09-28 09:24:07.740: E/dalvikvm(20140): Out of memory: Heap Size=46115KB, Allocated=38582KB, Limit=65536KB 09-28 09:24:07.740: E/dalvikvm(20140): Extra info: Footprint=39907KB, Allowed Footprint=46115KB, Trimmed=892KB 09-28 09:24:07.740: E/Bitmap_JNI(20140): Create Bitmap Failed. 09-28 09:24:07.740: A/libc(20140): Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV) at 0x00000004 (code=1) 09-28 09:24:09.750: I/dalvikvm(20367): Turning on JNI app bug workarounds for target SDK version 10... 09-28 09:24:09.940: D/dalvikvm(20367): GC_CONCURRENT freed 864K, 21% free 3797K/4771K, paused 2ms+2ms thanks. [update] @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.showmoredetailslayout); actualCallTime = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.actualcalltime); doubleUp = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.doubleupcallid); needName = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.needname); needNameLabel = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.neednamelabel); getRotaDetails = (Button)findViewById(R.id.buttongetrotadetails); intent = this.getIntent(); String actualTimeIn = intent.getStringExtra("actTimeIn"); String actualTimeOut = intent.getStringExtra("actTimeOut"); String doubleUpValue = intent.getStringExtra("doubleUpValue"); String needNameWithCommas = intent.getStringExtra("needNameWithCommas"); callID = intent.getStringExtra("callID"); String[] needs = needNameWithCommas.split(","); actualCallTime.setText("This call was completed at " + actualTimeIn + " -" + actualTimeOut); if( ! doubleUpValue.equalsIgnoreCase("") || doubleUpValue.equalsIgnoreCase("]")){ doubleUp.setText("This call was not a double up "); }else{ doubleUp.setText("This call was a double up " + doubleUpValue); } needNameLabel.setText("Purpose of Call: "); for (int i = 0; i < needs.length; i++){ needName.append( needs[i] + "\n"); } getRotaDetails.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent intent = new Intent(ShowMoreDetails.this, GetRotaDetails.class); intent.putExtra("callIDExtra", callID); startActivity(intent); } }); } }

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• StackOverFlowError while creating Mac object on AS400/Java

  - by Prasanna K Rao

  Hello all, I am a newbie to AS400-Java programming. I am trying to create my first program to test the implementation of Message Authentication Code (MAC). I am trying to use the HMACSHA1 hash function. My (Java 1.4) program runs fine on a dev box (V5R4).But fails terribly on the QA box (V5R3). My program is as below: ===================================================== import java.security.InvalidKeyException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.Security; import java.security.Provider; import javax.crypto.Mac; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; public class Test01 { private static final String HMAC_SHA1_ALGORITHM = "HmacSHA1"; public static void main (String [] arguments) { byte[] key = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8}; SecretKeySpec SHA1key = new SecretKeySpec(key, "HmacSHA1"); Mac hmac; String strFinalRslt = ""; try { hmac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1"); hmac.init(SHA1key); byte[] result = hmac.doFinal(); strFinalRslt = toHexString(result); }catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }catch (InvalidKeyException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }catch(StackOverflowError e){ e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(strFinalRslt); System.out.println("All done!!!"); } public static byte[] fromHexString ( String s ) { int stringLength = s.length(); if ( (stringLength & 0x1) != 0 ) { throw new IllegalArgumentException ( "fromHexString requires an even number of hex characters" ); } byte[] b = new byte[stringLength / 2]; for ( int i=0,j=0; i 4] ); //look up low nibble char sb.append( hexChar [b[i] & 0x0f] ); } return sb.toString(); } static char[] hexChar = { '0' , '1' , '2' , '3' , '4' , '5' , '6' , '7' , '8' , '9' , 'a' , 'b' , 'c' , 'd' , 'e' , 'f'}; } This program compiles fine and gets the correct response on my win-xp client and also my dev box. But, fails with the following error on the QA box: java.lang.StackOverflowError at java.lang.Throwable.(Throwable.java:180) at java.lang.Error.(Error.java:37) at java.lang.StackOverflowError.(StackOverflowError.java:24) at java.io.Os400FileSystem.list(Native method) at java.io.File.list(File.java:922) at javax.crypto.b.e(Unknown source) at javax.crypto.b.a(Unknown source) at javax.crypto.b.c(Unknown source) at javax.crypto.b£0.run(Unknown source) at javax.crypto.b.(Unknown source) at javax.crypto.Mac.getInstance(Unknown source) I have verified the java.security file and entry corresponding to the jce files are all ok. The DMPJVM command gives me the following response: Thu Jun 03 12:25:34 E Java Virtual Machine Information 016822/QPGMR/11111 ........................................................................ . Classpath . ........................................................................ java.version=1.4 sun.boot.class.path=/QIBM/ProdData/OS400/Java400/jdk/lib/jdkptf14.zip:/QIBM /ProdData/OS400/Java400/ext/ibmjssefw.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/CAP/ibmjsseprovide r.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/OS400/Java400/ext/ibmjsseprovider2.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/ OS400/Java400/ext/ibmpkcs11impl.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/CAP/ibmjssefips.jar:/QIB M/ProdData/OS400/Java400/jdk/lib/IBMiSeriesJSSE.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/OS400/Ja va400/jdk/lib/jce.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/OS400/Java400/jdk/lib/jaas.jar:/QIBM/P rodData/OS400/Java400/jdk/lib/ibmcertpathfw.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/OS400/Java40 0/jdk/lib/ibmcertpathprovider.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/OS400/Java400/ext/ibmpkcs. jar:/QIBM/ProdData/OS400/Java400/jdk/lib/ibmjgssfw.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/OS400 /Java400/jdk/lib/ibmjgssprovider.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/OS400/Java400/jdk/lib/s ecurity.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/OS400/Java400/jdk/lib/charsets.jar:/QIBM/ProdDat a/OS400/Java400/jdk/lib/resources.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/OS400/Java400/jdk/lib/ rt.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/OS400/Java400/jdk/lib/sunrsasign.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/O S400/Java400/ext/IBMmisc.jar:/QIBM/ProdData/Java400/ java.class.path=/myhome/lib/commons-codec-1.3.jar:/myhome/lib/commons-httpc lient-3.1.jar:/myhome/lib/commons-logging-1.1.jar:/myhome/lib/log4j-1.2.15.jar:/myhome/lib/log4j-core.jar ; java.ext.dirs=/QIBM/ProdData/OS400/Java400/jdk/lib/ext:/QIBM/UserData/Java4 00/ext:/QIBM/ProdData/Java400/jdk14/lib/ext java.library.path=/QSYS.LIB/ROBOTLIB.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/QTEMP.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/ODIP GM.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/QGPL.LIB ........................................................................ . Garbage Collection . ........................................................................ Garbage collector parameters Initial size: 16384 K Max size: 240000000 K Current values Heap size: 437952 K Garbage collections: 58 Additional values JIT heap size: 53824 K JVM heap size: 55752 K Last GC cycle time: 1333 ms ........................................................................ . Thread information . ........................................................................ Information for 4 thread(s) of 4 thread(s) processed Thread: 00000004 Thread-0 TDE: B00380000BAA0000 Thread priority: 5 Thread status: Running Thread group: main Runnable: java/lang/Thread Stack: java/io/Os400FileSystem.list(Ljava/io/File;)[Ljava/lang/String;+0 (Os400FileSystem.java:0) java/io/File.list()[Ljava/lang/String;+19 (File.java:922) javax/crypto/b.e()[B+127 (:0) javax/crypto/b.a(Ljava/security/cert/X509Certificate;)V+7 (:0) javax/crypto/b.access$500(Ljava/security/cert/X509Certificate;)V+1 (:0) javax/crypto/b$0.run()Ljava/lang/Object;+98 (:0) javax/crypto/b.()V+507 (:0) javax/crypto/Mac.getInstance(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljavax/crypto/Mac;+10 (:0) Locks: None Thread: 00000007 jitcompilethread TDE: B00380000BD58000 Thread priority: 5 Thread status: Java wait Thread group: system Runnable: java/lang/Thread Stack: None Locks: None Thread: 00000005 Reference Handler TDE: B00380000BAAC000 Thread priority: 10 Thread status: Waiting Wait object: java/lang/ref/Reference$Lock Thread group: system Runnable: java/lang/ref/Reference$ReferenceHandler Stack: java/lang/Object.wait()V+1 (Object.java:452) java/lang/ref/Reference$ReferenceHandler.run()V+47 (Reference.java:169) Locks: None Thread: 00000006 Finalizer TDE: B00380000BAB3000 Thread priority: 8 Thread status: Waiting Wait object: java/lang/ref/ReferenceQueue$Lock Thread group: system Runnable: java/lang/ref/Finalizer$FinalizerThread Stack: java/lang/ref/ReferenceQueue.remove(J)Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;+43 (ReferenceQueue.java:111) java/lang/ref/ReferenceQueue.remove()Ljava/lang/ref/Reference;+1 (ReferenceQueue.java:127) java/lang/ref/Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run()V+3 (Finalizer.java:171) Locks: None ........................................................................ . Class loader information . ........................................................................ 0 Default class loader 1 sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader 2 sun/misc/Launcher$ExtClassLoader ........................................................................ . GC heap information . ........................................................................ Loader Objects Class name ------ ------- ---------- 0 1493 [C 0 2122181 java/lang/String 0 47 [Ljava/util/Hashtable$Entry; 0 68 [Ljava/lang/Object; 0 1016 java/lang/Class 0 31 java/util/HashMap 0 37 java/util/Hashtable 0 2 java/lang/ThreadGroup 0 2 java/lang/RuntimePermission 0 2 java/lang/ref/ReferenceQueue$Null 0 5 java/lang/ref/ReferenceQueue 0 50 java/util/Vector 0 4 java/util/Stack 0 3 sun/misc/SoftCache 0 1 [Ljava/lang/ThreadGroup; 0 5 [Ljava/io/ObjectStreamField; 0 1 sun/reflect/ReflectionFactory 0 7 java/lang/ref/ReferenceQueue$Lock 0 10 java/lang/Object 0 1 java/lang/String$CaseInsensitiveComparator 0 1 java/util/Hashtable$EmptyEnumerator 0 1 java/util/Hashtable$EmptyIterator 0 33 [Ljava/util/HashMap$Entry; 0 19210 [J 0 1 sun/nio/cs/StandardCharsets 0 5 java/util/TreeMap 0 1075 java/util/TreeMap$Entry 0 469 [Ljava/lang/String; 0 1 java/lang/StringBuffer 0 2 java/io/FileInputStream 0 2 java/io/FileOutputStream 0 2 java/io/BufferedOutputStream 0 1 java/lang/reflect/ReflectPermission 0 1 [[Ljava/lang/ref/SoftReference; 0 2 [Ljava/lang/ref/SoftReference; 0 2 sun/nio/cs/Surrogate$Parser 0 3 sun/misc/Signal 0 1 [Ljava/io/File; 0 6 java/io/File 0 1 java/util/BitSet 0 17 sun/reflect/NativeConstructorAccessorImpl 0 2 java/net/URLClassLoader$ClassFinder 0 12 java/util/ArrayList 0 32 java/io/RandomAccessFile 0 16 java/lang/Thread 0 1 java/lang/ref/Reference$ReferenceHandler 0 1 java/lang/ref/Finalizer$FinalizerThread 0 266 [B 0 2 java/util/Properties 0 71 java/lang/ref/Finalizer 0 2 com/ibm/nio/cs/DirectEncoder 0 38 java/lang/reflect/Constructor 0 33 java/util/jar/JarFile 0 19200 java/lang/StackOverflowError 0 5 java/security/AccessControlContext 0 2 [Ljava/lang/Thread; 0 4 java/lang/OutOfMemoryError 0 1065 java/util/Hashtable$Entry 0 1 java/io/BufferedInputStream 0 2 java/io/PrintStream 0 2 java/io/OutputStreamWriter 0 428 [I 0 3 java/lang/ClassLoader$NativeLibrary 0 25 java/util/Locale 0 3 sun/misc/URLClassPath 0 30 java/util/zip/Inflater 0 612 java/util/HashMap$Entry 0 2 java/io/FilePermission 0 10 java/io/ObjectStreamField 0 1 java/security/BasicPermissionCollection 0 2 java/security/ProtectionDomain 0 1 java/lang/Integer$1 0 1 java/lang/ref/Reference$Lock 0 1 java/lang/Shutdown$Lock 0 1 java/lang/Runtime 0 36 java/io/FileDescriptor 0 1 java/lang/Long$1 0 202 java/lang/Long 0 3 java/lang/ThreadLocal 0 3 java/nio/charset/CodingErrorAction 0 2 java/nio/charset/CoderResult 0 1 java/nio/charset/CoderResult$1 0 1 java/nio/charset/CoderResult$2 0 1 sun/misc/Unsafe 0 2 java/nio/ByteOrder 0 1 java/io/Os400FileSystem 0 3 java/lang/Boolean 0 1 java/lang/Terminator$1 0 23 java/lang/Integer 0 2 sun/misc/NativeSignalHandler 0 1 sun/misc/Launcher$Factory 0 1 sun/misc/Launcher 0 53 [Ljava/lang/Class; 0 1 java/lang/reflect/ReflectAccess 0 18 sun/reflect/DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl 0 1 sun/net/www/protocol/file/Handler 0 3 java/util/HashSet 0 3 sun/net/www/protocol/jar/Handler 0 1 java/util/jar/JavaUtilJarAccessImpl 0 1 java/net/UnknownContentHandler 0 2 [Ljava/security/Principal; 0 10 [Ljava/security/cert/Certificate; 0 2 sun/misc/AtomicLongCSImpl 0 3 sun/reflect/DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl 0 1 sun/security/util/ByteArrayLexOrder 0 1 sun/security/util/ByteArrayTagOrder 0 7 sun/security/x509/CertificateVersion 0 7 sun/security/x509/CertificateSerialNumber 0 7 sun/security/x509/SerialNumber 0 7 sun/security/x509/CertificateAlgorithmId 0 7 sun/security/x509/CertificateIssuerName 0 60 sun/security/x509/RDN 0 60 [Lsun/security/x509/AVA; 0 67 sun/security/util/DerInputStream 0 3 [Ljava/math/BigInteger; 0 2 com/ibm/nio/cs/Converter 0 2 sun/nio/cs/StreamEncoder$CharsetSE 0 35 java/lang/ref/SoftReference 0 2 java/nio/HeapByteBuffer 0 2 java/io/BufferedWriter 0 33 sun/misc/URLClassPath$JarLoader 0 4 java/lang/ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap$Entry 0 76 java/net/URL 0 1 sun/misc/Launcher$ExtClassLoader 0 1 sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader 0 4 java/lang/Throwable 0 7 java/lang/reflect/Method 0 2 sun/misc/URLClassPath$FileLoader 0 2 java/security/CodeSource 0 2 java/security/Permissions 0 2 java/io/FilePermissionCollection 0 1 java/lang/ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap 0 1 javax/crypto/spec/SecretKeySpec 0 17 java/util/jar/Attributes$Name 0 1 [Ljava/lang/ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap$Entry; 0 1 java/security/SecureRandom 0 2 sun/security/provider/Sun 0 1 java/util/jar/JarFile$JarFileEntry 0 1 java/util/jar/JarVerifier 0 3 sun/reflect/NativeMethodAccessorImpl 0 116 sun/security/util/ObjectIdentifier 0 1 java/lang/Package 0 2 [S 0 104 java/math/BigInteger 0 20 sun/security/x509/AlgorithmId 0 14 sun/security/x509/X500Name 0 14 [Lsun/security/x509/RDN; 0 60 sun/security/x509/AVA 0 67 sun/security/util/DerValue 0 67 sun/security/util/DerInputBuffer 0 21 sun/security/x509/AVAKeyword 0 6 sun/security/x509/X509CertImpl 0 7 sun/security/x509/X509CertInfo 0 1 [Lsun/security/util/ObjectIdentifier; 0 1 [[Ljava/lang/Byte; 0 3 [[B 0 7 sun/security/provider/DSAPublicKey 0 7 sun/security/x509/AuthorityKeyIdentifierExtension 0 12 [Ljava/lang/Byte; 0 14 java/lang/Byte 0 7 sun/security/x509/CertificateSubjectName 0 7 sun/security/x509/CertificateX509Key 0 14 sun/security/x509/KeyIdentifier 0 4 [Z 0 5 sun/text/Normalizer$Mode 0 7 sun/security/x509/CertificateValidity 0 14 java/util/Date 0 7 sun/security/provider/DSAParameters 0 7 sun/security/util/BitArray 0 7 sun/security/x509/CertificateExtensions 0 7 java/security/AlgorithmParameters 0 7 sun/security/x509/SubjectKeyIdentifierExtension 0 5 sun/security/x509/BasicConstraintsExtension 0 2 sun/security/x509/KeyUsageExtension 0 1 sun/text/CompactCharArray 0 1 sun/text/CompactByteArray 0 1 sun/net/www/protocol/jar/JarFileFactory 0 1 java/util/Collections$EmptySet 0 1 java/util/Collections$EmptyList 0 1 java/util/Collections$ReverseComparator 0 1 com/ibm/security/jgss/i18n/PropertyResource 0 1 javax/crypto/b$0 0 1 sun/security/provider/X509Factory 0 1 sun/reflect/BootstrapConstructorAccessorImpl 1 1 sun/reflect/GeneratedConstructorAccessor3202134454 2 1 com/ibm/crypto/provider/IBMJCE 0 6 java/util/ResourceBundle$LoaderReference 0 1 [Lsun/security/x509/NetscapeCertTypeExtension$MapEntry; 0 1 com/sun/rsajca/Provider 0 1 com/ibm/security/cert/IBMCertPath 0 1 com/ibm/as400/ibmonly/net/ssl/Provider 0 1 com/ibm/jsse/IBMJSSEProvider 0 1 com/ibm/security/jgss/IBMJGSSProvider 0 5 org/ietf/jgss/Oid 0 1 java/util/PropertyResourceBundle 0 7 java/util/ResourceBundle$ResourceCacheKey 0 2 sun/net/www/protocol/jar/URLJarFile 0 6 sun/misc/SoftCache$ValueCell 0 1 java/util/Random 0 1 java/util/Collections$EmptyMap 0 112 com/ibm/security/util/ObjectIdentifier 0 5 java/security/Security$ProviderProperty 0 1 java/security/cert/CertificateFactory 0 1 sun/security/provider/SecureRandom 0 2 java/security/MessageDigest$Delegate 0 2 sun/security/provider/SHA 0 1 sun/util/calendar/ZoneInfo 0 4 com/ibm/security/x509/X500Name 0 2 [Ljava/security/cert/X509Certificate; 0 1 sun/reflect/DelegatingClassLoader 0 1 sun/security/x509/NetscapeCertTypeExtension 0 7 sun/security/x509/NetscapeCertTypeExtension$MapEntry 0 3 [[Ljava/lang/String; 0 3 java/util/Arrays$ArrayList 0 7 com/ibm/security/x509/NetscapeCertTypeExtension$MapEntry 0 1 com/ibm/security/validator/EndEntityChecker 0 1 java/util/AbstractList$Itr 0 1 com/ibm/security/util/ByteArrayLexOrder 0 1 com/ibm/security/util/ByteArrayTagOrder 0 18 [Lcom/ibm/security/x509/AVA; 0 18 com/ibm/security/util/DerInputStream 0 5 com/ibm/security/util/text/Normalizer$Mode 0 1 com/ibm/security/validator/SimpleValidator 0 1 [Lcom/ibm/security/x509/NetscapeCertTypeExtension$MapEntry; 0 4 [Lcom/ibm/security/x509/RDN; 0 1 java/util/Hashtable$Enumerator 0 4 java/util/LinkedHashMap$Entry 0 1 sun/text/resources/LocaleElements 0 1 sun/text/resources/LocaleElements_en 0 22 com/ibm/security/x509/AVAKeyword 0 4 javax/security/auth/x500/X500Principal 0 18 com/ibm/security/x509/RDN 0 18 com/ibm/security/x509/AVA 0 18 com/ibm/security/util/DerInputBuffer 0 18 com/ibm/security/util/DerValue 0 1 com/ibm/security/util/text/CompactCharArray 0 1 com/ibm/security/util/text/CompactByteArray 0 2 java/util/LinkedHashMap 0 1 java/net/InetAddress$1 0 2 [Ljava/net/InetAddress; 0 2 java/net/InetAddress$Cache 0 1 java/net/Inet4AddressImpl 0 3 java/net/Inet4Address 0 2 java/net/InetAddress$CacheEntry ........................................................................ . Global registry information . ........................................................................ Loader Objects Class name ------ ------- ---------- 0 23 [C 0 1017 java/lang/Class 0 1 java/lang/ref/Reference$ReferenceHandler 0 1 java/lang/ref/Finalizer$FinalizerThread 0 1 sun/misc/Launcher$AppClassLoader 0 32 java/io/RandomAccessFile 0 32 [B Can someone please advise me? Thanks a lot, Prasanna

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• Trace Flag 610 – When should you use it?

  - by simonsabin

  Thanks to Marcel van der Holst for providing this great information on the use of Trace Flag 610. This trace flag can be used to have minimal logging into a b tree (i.e. clustered table or an index on a heap) that already has data. It is a trace flag because in testing they found some scenarios where it didn’t perform as well. Marcel explains why below. “ TF610 can be used to get minimal logging in a non-empty B-Tree. The idea is that when you insert a large amount of data, you don't want to...(read more)

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• Static vs Singleton in C# (Difference between Singleton and Static)

  - by Jalpesh P. Vadgama

  Recently I have came across a question what is the difference between Static and Singleton classes. So I thought it will be a good idea to share blog post about it.Difference between Static and Singleton classes:A singleton classes allowed to create a only single instance or particular class. That instance can be treated as normal object. You can pass that object to a method as parameter or you can call the class method with that Singleton object. While static class can have only static methods and you can not pass static class as parameter.We can implement the interfaces with the Singleton class while we can not implement the interfaces with static classes.We can clone the object of Singleton classes we can not clone the object of static classes.Singleton objects stored on heap while static class stored in stack.more at my personal blog: dotnetjalps.com

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• Joins in single-table queries

  - by Rob Farley

  Tables are only metadata. They don’t store data. I’ve written something about this before, but I want to take a viewpoint of this idea around the topic of joins, especially since it’s the topic for T-SQL Tuesday this month. Hosted this time by Sebastian Meine (@sqlity), who has a whole series on joins this month. Good for him – it’s a great topic. In that last post I discussed the fact that we write queries against tables, but that the engine turns it into a plan against indexes. My point wasn’t simply that a table is actually just a Clustered Index (or heap, which I consider just a special type of index), but that data access always happens against indexes – never tables – and we should be thinking about the indexes (specifically the non-clustered ones) when we write our queries. I described the scenario of looking up phone numbers, and how it never really occurs to us that there is a master list of phone numbers, because we think in terms of the useful non-clustered indexes that the phone companies provide us, but anyway – that’s not the point of this post. So a table is metadata. It stores information about the names of columns and their data types. Nullability, default values, constraints, triggers – these are all things that define the table, but the data isn’t stored in the table. The data that a table describes is stored in a heap or clustered index, but it goes further than this. All the useful data is going to live in non-clustered indexes. Remember this. It’s important. Stop thinking about tables, and start thinking about indexes. So let’s think about tables as indexes. This applies even in a world created by someone else, who doesn’t have the best indexes in mind for you. I’m sure you don’t need me to explain Covering Index bit – the fact that if you don’t have sufficient columns “included” in your index, your query plan will either have to do a Lookup, or else it’ll give up using your index and use one that does have everything it needs (even if that means scanning it). If you haven’t seen that before, drop me a line and I’ll run through it with you. Or go and read a post I did a long while ago about the maths involved in that decision. So – what I’m going to tell you is that a Lookup is a join. When I run SELECT CustomerID FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader WHERE SalesPersonID = 285; against the AdventureWorks2012 get the following plan: I’m sure you can see the join. Don’t look in the query, it’s not there. But you should be able to see the join in the plan. It’s an Inner Join, implemented by a Nested Loop. It’s pulling data in from the Index Seek, and joining that to the results of a Key Lookup. It clearly is – the QO wouldn’t call it that if it wasn’t really one. It behaves exactly like any other Nested Loop (Inner Join) operator, pulling rows from one side and putting a request in from the other. You wouldn’t have a problem accepting it as a join if the query were slightly different, such as SELECT sod.OrderQty FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader AS soh JOIN Sales.SalesOrderDetail as sod on sod.SalesOrderID = soh.SalesOrderID WHERE soh.SalesPersonID = 285; Amazingly similar, of course. This one is an explicit join, the first example was just as much a join, even thought you didn’t actually ask for one. You need to consider this when you’re thinking about your queries. But it gets more interesting. Consider this query: SELECT SalesOrderID FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader WHERE SalesPersonID = 276 AND CustomerID = 29522; It doesn’t look like there’s a join here either, but look at the plan. That’s not some Lookup in action – that’s a proper Merge Join. The Query Optimizer has worked out that it can get the data it needs by looking in two separate indexes and then doing a Merge Join on the data that it gets. Both indexes used are ordered by the column that’s indexed (one on SalesPersonID, one on CustomerID), and then by the CIX key SalesOrderID. Just like when you seek in the phone book to Farley, the Farleys you have are ordered by FirstName, these seek operations return the data ordered by the next field. This order is SalesOrderID, even though you didn’t explicitly put that column in the index definition. The result is two datasets that are ordered by SalesOrderID, making them very mergeable. Another example is the simple query SELECT CustomerID FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader WHERE SalesPersonID = 276; This one prefers a Hash Match to a standard lookup even! This isn’t just ordinary index intersection, this is something else again! Just like before, we could imagine it better with two whole tables, but we shouldn’t try to distinguish between joining two tables and joining two indexes. The Query Optimizer can see (using basic maths) that it’s worth doing these particular operations using these two less-than-ideal indexes (because of course, the best indexese would be on both columns – a composite such as (SalesPersonID, CustomerID – and it would have the SalesOrderID column as part of it as the CIX key still). You need to think like this too. Not in terms of excusing single-column indexes like the ones in AdventureWorks2012, but in terms of having a picture about how you’d like your queries to run. If you start to think about what data you need, where it’s coming from, and how it’s going to be used, then you will almost certainly write better queries. …and yes, this would include when you’re dealing with regular joins across multiples, not just against joins within single table queries.

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• Recycle Old Hardware into a Showcase Table

  - by Jason Fitzpatrick

  If you have a plethora of old hardware laying around, especially motherboard and expansion cards, this obsolete-hardware-to-table hack is just the ticket for your office or geek cave. The table’s design is simple. They took a regular coffee table, affixed old mother boards to it and then, over the motherboards and elevated by acrylic standoffs, they put a heavy sheet of acrylic to serve as the table top. You could replicate the design with any sort of old hardware that is interesting to look at: memory modules your company is sending off to be recycled, old digital cameras, mechanisms from peripherals headed for the scrap heap, etc. Hit up the link below to see more photos of the table. Circuit Table [Chris Harrison] How to Make and Install an Electric Outlet in a Cabinet or DeskHow To Recover After Your Email Password Is CompromisedHow to Clean Your Filthy Keyboard in the Dishwasher (Without Ruining it)

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• Abstract Data Type and Data Structure

  - by mark075

  It's quite difficult for me to understand these terms. I searched on google and read a little on Wikipedia but I'm still not sure. I've determined so far that: Abstract Data Type is a definition of new type, describes its properties and operations. Data Structure is an implementation of ADT. Many ADT can be implemented as the same Data Structure. If I think right, array as ADT means a collection of elements and as Data Structure, how it's stored in a memory. Stack is ADT with push, pop operations, but can we say about stack data structure if I mean I used stack implemented as an array in my algorithm? And why heap isn't ADT? It can be implemented as tree or an array.

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