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  • How to reduce RAM consumption when my server is idle

    - by Julien Genestoux
    We use Slicehost, with 512MB instances. We run Ubuntu 9.10 on them. I installed a few packages, and I'm now trying to optimize RAM consumption before running anything on there. A simple ps gives me the list of running processes : # ps faux USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 [kthreadd] root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:15 \_ [migration/0] root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:01 \_ [ksoftirqd/0] root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [watchdog/0] root 6 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:04 \_ [events/0] root 7 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [cpuset] root 8 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [khelper] root 9 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [async/mgr] root 10 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xenwatch] root 11 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xenbus] root 13 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:02 \_ [migration/1] root 14 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [ksoftirqd/1] root 15 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [watchdog/1] root 16 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:07 \_ [events/1] root 17 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:02 \_ [migration/2] root 18 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [ksoftirqd/2] root 19 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [watchdog/2] root 20 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? R< Jan04 0:07 \_ [events/2] root 21 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:04 \_ [migration/3] root 22 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [ksoftirqd/3] root 23 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [watchdog/3] root 24 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [events/3] root 25 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [kintegrityd/0] root 26 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [kintegrityd/1] root 27 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [kintegrityd/2] root 28 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [kintegrityd/3] root 29 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:01 \_ [kblockd/0] root 30 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [kblockd/1] root 31 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [kblockd/2] root 32 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [kblockd/3] root 33 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [kseriod] root 34 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Jan04 0:00 \_ [khungtaskd] root 35 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Jan04 0:05 \_ [pdflush] root 36 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Jan04 0:06 \_ [pdflush] root 37 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 1:02 \_ [kswapd0] root 38 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [aio/0] root 39 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [aio/1] root 40 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [aio/2] root 41 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [aio/3] root 42 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [jfsIO] root 43 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [jfsCommit] root 44 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [jfsCommit] root 45 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [jfsCommit] root 46 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [jfsCommit] root 47 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [jfsSync] root 48 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xfs_mru_cache] root 49 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xfslogd/0] root 50 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xfslogd/1] root 51 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xfslogd/2] root 52 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xfslogd/3] root 53 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xfsdatad/0] root 54 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xfsdatad/1] root 55 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xfsdatad/2] root 56 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xfsdatad/3] root 57 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xfsconvertd/0] root 58 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xfsconvertd/1] root 59 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xfsconvertd/2] root 60 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [xfsconvertd/3] root 61 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [glock_workqueue] root 62 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [glock_workqueue] root 63 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [glock_workqueue] root 64 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [glock_workqueue] root 65 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [delete_workqueu] root 66 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [delete_workqueu] root 67 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [delete_workqueu] root 68 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [delete_workqueu] root 69 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [kslowd] root 70 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [kslowd] root 71 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [crypto/0] root 72 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [crypto/1] root 73 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [crypto/2] root 74 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [crypto/3] root 77 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [net_accel/0] root 78 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [net_accel/1] root 79 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [net_accel/2] root 80 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [net_accel/3] root 81 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [sfc_netfront/0] root 82 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [sfc_netfront/1] root 83 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [sfc_netfront/2] root 84 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [sfc_netfront/3] root 310 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [kstriped] root 315 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ [ksnapd] root 1452 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Jan04 4:31 \_ [kjournald] root 1 0.0 0.1 19292 948 ? Ss Jan04 0:15 /sbin/init root 1545 0.0 0.1 13164 1064 ? S Jan04 0:00 upstart-udev-bridge --daemon root 1547 0.0 0.1 17196 996 ? S<s Jan04 0:00 udevd --daemon root 1728 0.0 0.2 20284 1468 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ udevd --daemon root 1729 0.0 0.1 17192 792 ? S< Jan04 0:00 \_ udevd --daemon root 1881 0.0 0.0 8192 152 ? Ss Jan04 0:00 dd bs=1 if=/proc/kmsg of=/var/run/rsyslog/kmsg syslog 1884 0.0 0.2 185252 1200 ? Sl Jan04 1:00 rsyslogd -c4 103 1894 0.0 0.1 23328 700 ? Ss Jan04 1:08 dbus-daemon --system --fork root 2046 0.0 0.0 136 32 ? Ss Jan04 4:05 runsvdir -P /etc/service log: gems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'??from /mnt/app/superfeedr-firehoser/current/script/component:52?/opt/ruby-enterprise/lib/ruby/si root 2055 0.0 0.0 112 32 ? Ss Jan04 0:00 \_ runsv chef-client root 2060 0.0 0.0 132 40 ? S Jan04 0:02 | \_ svlogd -tt ./main root 2056 0.0 0.0 112 28 ? Ss Jan04 0:20 \_ runsv superfeedr-firehoser_2 root 2059 0.0 0.0 132 40 ? S Jan04 0:29 | \_ svlogd /var/log/superfeedr-firehoser_2 root 2057 0.0 0.0 112 28 ? Ss Jan04 0:20 \_ runsv superfeedr-firehoser_1 root 2062 0.0 0.0 132 44 ? S Jan04 0:26 \_ svlogd /var/log/superfeedr-firehoser_1 root 2058 0.0 0.0 18708 316 ? Ss Jan04 0:01 cron root 2095 0.0 0.1 49072 764 ? Ss Jan04 0:06 /usr/sbin/sshd root 9832 0.0 0.5 78916 3500 ? Ss 00:37 0:00 \_ sshd: root@pts/0 root 9846 0.0 0.3 17900 2036 pts/0 Ss 00:37 0:00 \_ -bash root 10132 0.0 0.1 15020 1064 pts/0 R+ 09:51 0:00 \_ ps faux root 2180 0.0 0.0 5988 140 tty1 Ss+ Jan04 0:00 /sbin/getty -8 38400 tty1 root 27610 0.0 1.4 47060 8436 ? S Apr04 2:21 python /usr/sbin/denyhosts --daemon --purge --config=/etc/denyhosts.conf --config=/etc/denyhosts.conf root 22640 0.0 0.7 119244 4164 ? Ssl Apr05 0:05 /usr/sbin/console-kit-daemon root 10113 0.0 0.0 3904 316 ? Ss 09:46 0:00 /usr/sbin/collectdmon -P /var/run/collectdmon.pid -- -C /etc/collectd/collectd.conf root 10114 0.0 0.2 201084 1464 ? Sl 09:46 0:00 \_ collectd -C /etc/collectd/collectd.conf -f As you can see there is nothing serious here. If I sum up the RSS line on all this, I get the following : # ps -aeo rss | awk '{sum+=$1} END {print sum}' 30096 Which makes sense. However, I have a pretty big surprise when I do a free: # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 591180 343684 247496 0 25432 161256 -/+ buffers/cache: 156996 434184 Swap: 1048568 0 1048568 As you can see 60% of the available memory is already consumed... which leaves me with only 40% to run my own applications if I want to avoid swapping. Quite disapointing! 2 questions arise : Where is all this memory? How to take some of it back for my own apps?

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  • Why is python decode replacing more than the invalid bytes from an encoded string?

    - by dangra
    Trying to decode an invalid encoded utf-8 html page gives different results in python, firefox and chrome. The invalid encoded fragment from test page looks like 'PREFIX\xe3\xabSUFFIX' >>> fragment = 'PREFIX\xe3\xabSUFFIX' >>> fragment.decode('utf-8', 'strict') ... UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode bytes in position 6-8: invalid data What follows is the summary of replacement policies used to handle decoding errors by python, firefox and chrome. Note how the three differs, and specially how python builtin removes the valid S (plus the invalid sequence of bytes). by Python The builtin replace error handler replaces the invalid \xe3\xab plus the S from SUFFIX by U+FFFD >>> fragment.decode('utf-8', 'replace') u'PREFIX\ufffdUFFIX' >>> print _ PREFIX?UFFIX The python implementation builtin replace error handler looks like: >>> python_replace = lambda exc: (u'\ufffd', exc.end) As expected, trying this gives same result than builtin: >>> codecs.register_error('python_replace', python_replace) >>> fragment.decode('utf-8', 'python_replace') u'PREFIX\ufffdUFFIX' >>> print _ PREFIX?UFFIX by Firefox Firefox replaces each invalid byte by U+FFFD >>> firefox_replace = lambda exc: (u'\ufffd', exc.start+1) >>> codecs.register_error('firefox_replace', firefox_replace) >>> test_string.decode('utf-8', 'firefox_replace') u'PREFIX\ufffd\ufffdSUFFIX' >>> print _ PREFIX??SUFFIX by Chrome Chrome replaces each invalid sequence of bytes by U+FFFD >>> chrome_replace = lambda exc: (u'\ufffd', exc.end-1) >>> codecs.register_error('chrome_replace', chrome_replace) >>> fragment.decode('utf-8', 'chrome_replace') u'PREFIX\ufffdSUFFIX' >>> print _ PREFIX?SUFFIX The main question is why builtin replace error handler for str.decode is removing the S from SUFFIX. Also, is there any unicode's official recommended way for handling decoding replacements?

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  • Python import error: Symbol not found, but the symbol <s>is</s> *is not* present in the file

    - by Autopulated
    I get this error when I try to import ssrc.spread: ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/ssrc/_spread.so, 2): Symbol not found: __ZN17ssrcspread_v1_0_67Mailbox11ZeroTimeoutE The file in question (_spread.so) includes the symbol: $ nm _spread.so | grep _ZN17ssrcspread_v1_0_67Mailbox11ZeroTimeoutE U __ZN17ssrcspread_v1_0_67Mailbox11ZeroTimeoutE U __ZN17ssrcspread_v1_0_67Mailbox11ZeroTimeoutE (twice because the file is a fat ppc/x86 binary) EDIT: okay, as James points out, the U means that the symbol is undefined but required by the object file. With some more digging I've noticed (where I should have looked first...) these linker errors during compilation: CC=g++ CXX=g++ g++-4.0 -arch ppc -arch i386 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -O3 -I../.. -I../.. -I/usr/local/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6 -O2 -I/usr/local/include -std=c++98 -pipe -fno-gnu-keywords -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -o SsrcSpread.o -c SsrcSpread.cc CC=g++ CXX=g++ /bin/sh ../../libtool --tag=CXX --mode=link g++-4.0 -arch ppc -arch i386 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -F/Library/Frameworks -framework Python \ -pthread -D_REENTRANT -pedantic -Wall -Wno-long-long -Winline -Woverloaded-virtual -Wold-style-cast -Wsign-promo -L../../ssrc -lssrcspread -L/usr/local/lib -ltspread-core -o _spread.so SsrcSpread.o mkdir .libs g++-4.0 -arch ppc -arch i386 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -F/Library/Frameworks -framework Python -pthread -D_REENTRANT -pedantic -Wall -Wno-long-long -Winline -Woverloaded-virtual -Wold-style-cast -Wsign-promo -o _spread.so SsrcSpread.o -Wl,-bind_at_load -L/Dev/libssrcspread-1.0.6/ssrc /Dev/libssrcspread-1.0.6/ssrc/.libs/libssrcspread.a -L/usr/local/lib -ltspread-core ld: warning: in ~/Dev/libssrcspread-1.0.6/ssrc/.libs/libssrcspread.a, file was built for unsupported file format which is not the architecture being linked (ppc) ld: warning: in /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/local/lib/libtspread-core.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format which is not the architecture being linked (ppc) ld: warning: in /Dev/libssrcspread-1.0.6/ssrc/.libs/libssrcspread.a, file was built for unsupported file format which is not the architecture being linked (i386) ld: warning: in /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/local/lib/libtspread-core.dylib, file was built for unsupported file format which is not the architecture being linked (i386) I'm also not entirely sure that the 10.4 sdk is the right one for compiling python modules (but switching to 10.6 didn't seem to help).

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  • Is there a production ready web application framework in Python?

    - by peperg
    I heard lots of good opinions about Python language. They say it's mature, expressive etc... Are there any production-ready web application frameworks in Python. By "production ready" I mean : supports objective-relational mapping with caching and declarative desciption (like JPA, Hibernate etc..) controls oriented user interface support - no HTML templates but something like JSF (RichFaces, Icefaces) or GWT, Vaadin, ZK component decomposition and dependency injection (like EJB or Spring) unit and integration testing good IDE support clustering, modularity etc (like Terracota, OSGi etc..) there are successful applications written in it by companies like IBM, Oracle etc (I mean real business applications not Twitter) could have commercial support Is it possible at all in Python world ? Or only choices are : use Python and write everything from the bottom (too expensice) stick to JEE buy .NET stack

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  • What are some fun project ideas for a new Python developer?

    - by Sergio Tapia
    I'm new to Python 3 and so far it seems like a decent language. I really like the string manipulation methods you can use and they are pretty radical. :) I'm stuck however in thinking of a project to do with Python. Is there a site similar to Coding4Fun but for Python? Community Wiki because I think this question is really interesting. :D

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  • What's the best SOAP client library for Python, and where is the documentation for it?

    - by blackrobot
    I've never used SOAP before and I'm sort of new to Python. I'm doing this to get myself acquainted with both technologies. I've installed SOAPlib and I've tried to read their Client documentation, but I don't understand it too well. Is there anything else I can look into which is more suited for being a SOAP Client library for Python? Edit: Just in case it helps, I'm using Python 2.6.

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  • How to auto-restart a python script on fail?

    - by norm
    This post describes how to keep a child process alive in a BASH script: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/696839/how-do-i-write-a-bash-script-to-restart-a-process-if-it-dies This worked great for calling another BASH script. However, I tried executing something similar where the child process is a Python script: #!/bin/bash PYTHON=/usr/bin/python2.6 function myprocess { $PYTHON daemon.py start } NOW=$(date +"%b-%d-%y") until myprocess; do echo "$NOW Prog crashed. Restarting..." >> error.txt sleep 1 done Now the behaviour is completely different. It seems the python script is no longer a child of of the bash script but seems to have 'taken over' the BASH scripts PID - so there is no longer a BASH wrapper round the called script...why?

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  • Can 3D OpenGL game written in Python look good and run fast?

    - by praavDa
    I am planning to write an simple 3d(isometric view) game in Java using jMonkeyEngine - nothing to fancy, I just want to learn something about OpenGL and writing efficient algorithms (random map generating ones). When I was planning what to do, I started wondering about switching to Python. I know that Python didn't come into existence to be a tool to write 3d games, but is it possible to write good looking games with this language? I have in mind 3d graphics, nice effects and free CPU time to power to rest of game engine? I had seen good looking java games - and too be honest, I was rather shocked when I saw level of detail achieved in Runescape HD. On the other hand, pygame.org has only 2d games, with some starting 3d projects. Are there any efficient 3d game engines for python? Is pyopengl the only alternative? Good looking games in python aren't popular or possible to achieve? I would be grateful for any information / feedback.

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  • Are there Python ORMs out there that support multiple independent databases concurrently in use?

    - by sdt
    I'm writing an application in Python where I wish to use sqlite as the backing store for documents edited by the app, with documents generally living in memory, but being saved to disk-based databases when the application saves. Ideally I'd like to use something like an ORM to make access to the data from my Python application code simple. Unfortunately it seems like the majority of Python ORMs, including SQLAlchemy, SQLObject, Django, and Storm, associate the database connection (or engine or whatever) with the classes representing table data, rather than instances of those classes. This restricts these ORMs to working with a single database connection across all instances. Since I'd like to support having multiple documents open simultaneously, this isn't going to work for me. Are there any ORMs out there that support this usage model in Python? Bazaar seems to support this, but it's quite out of date, and at first glance appears to have some other shortcomings. Thanks for any suggestions!

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  • Is it possible to have all "git diff" commands use the "Python diff", in all git projects?

    - by EOL
    When including the line *.py diff=python in a local .gitattributes file, git diff produces nice labels for the different diff hunks of Python files (with the name of the function where the lines changed take place, etc.). Is is possible to ask git to use this diff mode for all Python files across all git projects? I tried to set a global ~/.gitattributes, but it is not used by local git repositories. Is there a more convenient method than initializing each new git project with a ln -s ~/.gitattributes?

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  • Load Pymacs & Ropemacs only when opening a Python file ?

    - by Mtgred
    I use Pymacs to load Ropemacs and Rope with the following lines in my .emacs as described here. (autoload 'pymacs-load "pymacs" nil t) (pymacs-load "ropemacs" "rope-") It however slowdown the startup of Emacs significantly as it takes a while to load Ropemacs. I tried the following line instead but that loads Ropemacs everytime a Python file opened... (add-hook 'python-mode-hook (lambda () (pymacs-load "ropemacs" "rope-"))) Is there a way to perform the pymacs-load when opening a Python file but only if ropemacs and rope aren't loaded yet?

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  • "IronPython + .NET" vs "Python + PyQt". Which one is better for Windows App development?

    - by Patrick.L
    Hi, I'm new in using Python. I would like to develop Windows GUI Application using Python. After some research, I found that I have 2 options:- IronPython + .NET Framework Python + PyQt May I know which one is better for Windows Application development? Which option has more features (e.g. database support, etc)? Other than the .NET support, is there any big difference between IronPython and Python? Which one is a better choice for me? Thank you. Patrick.L

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  • How Can I Programmatically Build a Multi-Page TIFF out of Many Single Page TIFFs, Using Python?

    - by MetaHyperBolic
    I've found, via Google, numerous people asking the same question, but no solutions. The Python Image Library (PIL) has tools for stepping through an already existing multi-page TIFF, but nothing about creating them. Libraries would hopefully be available on Windows, for Python 2.6. If there's some freeware out there which will do the trick, I wouldn't mind seeing it, but I was hoping I could accomplish this in Python.

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  • Script to install and compile Python, Django, Virtualenv, Mercurial, Git, LessCSS, etc... on Dreamho

    - by tmslnz
    The Story After cleaning up my Dreamhost shared server's home folder from all the cruft accumulated over time, I decided to start afresh and compile/reinstall Python. All tutorials and snippets I found seemed overly simplistic, assuming (or ignoring) a bunch of dependencies needed by Python to compile all modules correctly. So, starting from http://andrew.io/weblog/2010/02/installing-python-2-6-virtualenv-and-virtualenvwrapper-on-dreamhost/ (so far the best guide I found), I decided to write a set-and-forget Bash script to automate this painful process, including along the way a bunch of other things I am planning to use. The Script I am hosting the script on http://bitbucket.org/tmslnz/python-dreamhost-batch/src/ The TODOs So far it runs fine, and does all it needs to do in about 900 seconds, giving me at the end of the process a fully functional Python / Mercurial / etc... setup without even needing to log out and back in. I though this might be of use for others too, but there are a few things that I think it's missing and I am not quite sure how to go for it, what's the best way to do it, or if this just doesn't make any sense at all. Check for errors and break Check for minor version bumps of the packages and give warnings Check for known dependencies Use arguments to install only some of the packages instead of commenting out lines Organise the code in a manner that's easy to update Optionally make the installers and compiling silent, with error logging to file failproof .bashrc modification to prevent breaking ssh logins and having to log back via FTP to fix it EDIT: The implied question is: can anyone, more bashful than me, offer general advice on the worthiness of the above points or highlight any problems they see with this approach? (see my answer to Ry4an's comment below) The Gist I am no UNIX or Bash or compiler expert, and this has been built iteratively, by trial and error. It is somehow going towards apt-get (well, 1% of it...), but since Dreamhost and others obviously cannot give root access on shared servers, this looks to me like a potentially very useful workaround; particularly so with some community work involved.

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  • How to compile a svn python binding for windows from the source?

    - by yin-gang
    I'm setting up a new svn+trac environment, the svn server's version is 1.6.11, then I can't find any corresponding pre-compiled svn-python binding, finally I found the following thread: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/677252/python-svn-bindings-for-windows so, my question is: how to compile from these source? http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/subversion/trunk/subversion/bindings/swig/python/

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  • If I already know Perl Is Python worth learning?

    - by Garett
    I'm all for learning and continual improving one’s self, and I believe you should have as many tools as possible in your toolbox. However, I was wondering if it was worth it learning Python, since I already know a couple of dynamic interpreted languages, including Perl. My background is mostly C/C++/Java/C#, but I’ve programmed in Perl quite a bit over the years. I recently read Dive Into Python, as well as the tutorial for the Django framework for a new project where Python was suggested. However, I kept finding myself thinking that I can still accomplish much of the same stuff with Perl, so I’m not sure when I would choose a Python approach over one that I’m already familiar with. This is by no means meant to start any kind of language war, and I do recognize that language choice is quite subjective. I just wondering when one would make such a choice.

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  • What is the naming convention in Python for variable and function names?

    - by Ray Vega
    Coming from a C# background the naming convention for variables and method names are usually either CamelCase or Pascal Case: // C# example string thisIsMyVariable = "a" public void ThisIsMyMethod() In Python, I have seen the above but I have also seen underscores being used: # python example this_is_my_variable = 'a' def this_is_my_function(): Is there a more preferable, definitive coding style for Python?

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  • What's a good way to provide additional decoration/metadata for Python function parameters?

    - by Will Dean
    We're considering using Python (IronPython, but I don't think that's relevant) to provide a sort of 'macro' support for another application, which controls a piece of equipment. We'd like to write fairly simple functions in Python, which take a few arguments - these would be things like times and temperatures and positions. Different functions would take different arguments, and the main application would contain user interface (something like a property grid) which allows the users to provide values for the Python function arguments. So, for example function1 might take a time and a temperature, and function2 might take a position and a couple of times. We'd like to be able to dynamically build the user interface from the Python code. Things which are easy to do are to find a list of functions in a module, and (using inspect.getargspec) to get a list of arguments to each function. However, just a list of argument names is not really enough - ideally we'd like to be able to include some more information about each argument - for instance, it's 'type' (high-level type - time, temperature, etc, not language-level type), and perhaps a 'friendly name' or description. So, the question is, what are good 'pythonic' ways of adding this sort of information to a function. The two possibilities I have thought of are: Use a strict naming convention for arguments, and then infer stuff about them from their names (fetched using getargspec) Invent our own docstring meta-language (could be little more than CSV) and use the docstring for our metadata. Because Python seems pretty popular for building scripting into large apps, I imagine this is a solved problem with some common conventions, but I haven't been able to find them.

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  • Python: Multi list comprehension, is there such an unwieldy beast of prey ?

    - by bandana
    consider the following python 'code'. it demonstrates the concept of a multi-list comprehension: start = ['a', 'b', 'c'] middle = ['r', 'a', 'a'] finish = ['t', 'r', 't'] l = [s.upper() + m + f for s in start, m in middle, e in finish] >>> print l ['Art', 'Bar', 'Cat'] Alas, the above code does not work in python. What would be a good approximation of multi-list comprehension in python? Please discuss what happens when the lists have different lengths.

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  • Caveats to be aware of when using threading in Python?

    - by knorv
    I'm quite new to threading in Python and have a couple of beginner questions. When starting more than say fifty threads using the Python threading module I start getting MemoryError. The threads themselves are very slim and not very memory hungry, so it seems like it is the overhead of the threading that causes the memory issues. Is there something I can do to increase the memory capacity or otherwise make Python allow for a larger number of threads? What is the maximum number of threads you've been able to run in your Python code using the threading module? Did you do any tricks to achieve that number? Are there any other caveats to be aware of when using the threading module?

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  • Newbie programmer looking for a fun, small project (pref. C++/Python)

    - by Francisco P.
    Hello everyone, I have some experience in Scheme and C++ (read: a semester of each) I know the very basics of Python (used it for physics simulations with the Visual Python module). Can you recommend me some fun and small (i.e. don't take much time) projects on either Python or C++? I have no real preferences, just that it is fun :P Thanks for your time! PS: I've tried projecteuler and python challenge. Euler is good, but more about math than coding, and py challenge just didn't work for me.

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  • What are the most frustrating Python hacks to unwind, rewrite, etc.?

    - by Bialecki
    My impression of Python from the short time I've been developing with it is that it's incredible powerful and flexible, but I can't help but feel like "with great power comes great responsibility." So while I've read numerous blog posts about simple and elegant Python snippets that solve a problems, I wonder if there are design patterns or abuses of Python language features that, once built into an application or library, cause the code to be incredibly brittle and near impossible to refactor. So the question is basically what are the most frustrating, but somewhat common, Python "hacks" or language feature abuses that someone can introduce that will cause nightmares for future maintainers of that code?

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  • Issues running python scripts in Command Prompt (Specifically with command line arguments)?

    - by dmanatunga
    I am trying to run my python scripts in DOS without calling python.exe first. I am specifically doing this in relation to running django-admin.py. I have C:\Python26 and C:\Python26\Scripts in my PATH. However, if I try running django-admin.py by doing: django-admin.py startproject helloworld I get the message: Type 'django-admin.py help' for usage. Now, after some experimentation, I realized the problem is that the secondary arguments to these scripts are not being passed for some reason, since I tried it with a some other python scripts I have. I know I could avoid this problem by simply doing: python C:\Python26\Scripts\django-admin.py startproject helloworld But I know it should be possible to run the first command only and get it to work, because I had it working before. I've looked everywhere, and not many places have been helpful so any idea would be useful for me at this point.

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  • Can I program Nvidia's CUDA using only Python or do I have to learn C?

    - by Aquateenfan
    I guess the question speaks for itself. I'm interested in doing some serious computations but am not a programmer by trade. I can string enough python together to get done what I want. But can I write a program in python and have the GPU execute it using CUDA? Or do I have to use some mix of python and C? The examples on Klockner's (sp) "pyCUDA" webpage had a mix of both python and C, so I'm not sure what the answer is. If anyone wants to chime in about Opencl, feel free. I heard about this CUDA business only a couple of weeks ago and didn't know you could use your video cards like this. thx

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