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• Building big, immutable objects without using constructors having long parameter lists

  - by Malax

  Hi StackOverflow! I have some big (more than 3 fields) Objects which can and should be immutable. Every time I run into that case i tend to create constructor abominations with long parameter lists. It doesn't feel right, is hard to use and readability suffers. It is even worse if the fields are some sort of collection type like lists. A simple addSibling(S s) would ease the object creation so much but renders the object mutable. What do you guys use in such cases? I'm on Scala and Java, but i think the problem is language agnostic as long as the language is object oriented. Solutions I can think of: "Constructor abominations with long parameter lists" The Builder Pattern Thanks for your input!

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• What are good memory management techniques in Flash/as3

  - by Parris

  Hello! So I am pretty familiar with memory management in Java, C and C++; however, in flash what constructs are there for memory management? I assume flash has a sort of virtual machine like java, and I have been assuming that things get garbage collected when they are set to null. I am not sure if this is actually the case though. Also is there a way to force garbage collection in Flash? Any other tips? Thanks

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• Create new field in a table that already exists - flex/air sqlite?

  - by Adam

  I've got a flex/air app I've been working on, it uses a local sqlite database that is created on the initial application start. I've added some features to the application and in the process I had to add a new field to one of the database tables. My questions is how to I go about getting the application to create one new field that is located in a table that already exists? this is a the line that creates the table stmt.text = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tbl_status ("+"status_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,"+" status_status TEXT)"; And now I'd like to add a status_default field. thanks! Thanks - MPelletier I've add the code you provided and it does add the field, but now the next time I restart my app I get an error - 'status_default' already exists'. So how can I go about adding some sort of a IF NOT EXISTS statement to the line you provided?

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• Memory Leaks - Objective-C

  - by reising1

  Can anyone help point out memory leaks? I'm getting a bunch within this method and I'm not sure exactly how to fix it. - (NSMutableArray *)getTop5AndOtherKeysAndValuesFromDictionary:(NSMutableDictionary *)dict { NSLog(@"get top 5"); int sumOfAllValues = 0; NSMutableArray *arr = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] retain]; for(NSString *key in dict){ NSString *value = [[dict objectForKey:key] retain]; [arr addObject:value]; sumOfAllValues += [value intValue]; } //sort values NSArray *sorted = [[arr sortedArrayUsingFunction:sort context:NULL] retain]; [arr release]; //top 5 values int sumOfTop5 = 0; NSMutableArray *top5 = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] retain]; for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { int proposedIndex = [sorted count] - 1 - i; if(proposedIndex >= 0) { [top5 addObject:[sorted objectAtIndex:([sorted count] - i - 1)]]; sumOfTop5 += [[sorted objectAtIndex:([sorted count] - i - 1)] intValue]; } } [sorted release]; //copy of all keys NSMutableArray *copyOfKeys = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] retain]; for(NSString *key in dict) { [copyOfKeys addObject:key]; } //copy of top 5 values NSMutableArray *copyOfTop5 = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] retain]; for(int i = 0; i < [top5 count]; i++) { [copyOfTop5 addObject:[top5 objectAtIndex:i]]; } //get keys with top 5 values NSMutableArray *outputKeys = [[[NSMutableArray alloc] init] retain]; for(int i = 0; i < [top5 count]; i++) { NSString *targetValue = [top5 objectAtIndex:i]; for(int j = 0; j < [copyOfKeys count]; j++) { NSString *key = [copyOfKeys objectAtIndex:j]; NSString *val = [dict objectForKey:key]; if([val isEqualToString:targetValue]) { [outputKeys addObject:key]; [copyOfKeys removeObjectAtIndex:j]; break; } } } [outputKeys addObject:@"Other"]; [top5 addObject:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",(sumOfAllValues - sumOfTop5)] retain]]; NSMutableArray *output = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; [output addObject:outputKeys]; [output addObject:top5]; NSMutableArray *percents = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; int sum = sumOfAllValues; float leftOverSum = sum * 1.0f; int count = [top5 count]; float val1, val2, val3, val4, val5; if(count >= 1) val1 = ([[top5 objectAtIndex:0] intValue] * 1.0f)/sum; else val1 = 0.0f; if(count >=2) val2 = ([[top5 objectAtIndex:1] intValue] * 1.0f)/sum; else val2 = 0.0f; if(count >= 3) val3 = ([[top5 objectAtIndex:2] intValue] * 1.0f)/sum; else val3 = 0.0f; if(count >= 4) val4 = ([[top5 objectAtIndex:3] intValue] * 1.0f)/sum; else val4 = 0.0f; if(count >=5) val5 = ([[top5 objectAtIndex:4] intValue] * 1.0f)/sum; else val5 = 0.0f; if(val1 >= .00001f) { NSMutableArray *a1 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; [a1 addObject:[outputKeys objectAtIndex:0]]; [a1 addObject:[top5 objectAtIndex:0]]; [a1 addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.01f",(val1*100)]]; [percents addObject:a1]; leftOverSum -= ([[top5 objectAtIndex:0] intValue] * 1.0f); } if(val2 >= .00001f) { NSMutableArray *a2 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; [a2 addObject:[outputKeys objectAtIndex:1]]; [a2 addObject:[top5 objectAtIndex:1]]; [a2 addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.01f",(val2*100)]]; [percents addObject:a2]; leftOverSum -= ([[top5 objectAtIndex:1] intValue] * 1.0f); } if(val3 >= .00001f) { NSMutableArray *a3 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; [a3 addObject:[outputKeys objectAtIndex:2]]; [a3 addObject:[top5 objectAtIndex:2]]; [a3 addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.01f",(val3*100)]]; [percents addObject:a3]; leftOverSum -= ([[top5 objectAtIndex:2] intValue] * 1.0f); } if(val4 >= .00001f) { NSMutableArray *a4 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; [a4 addObject:[outputKeys objectAtIndex:3]]; [a4 addObject:[top5 objectAtIndex:3]]; [a4 addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.01f",(val4*100)]]; [percents addObject:a4]; leftOverSum -= ([[top5 objectAtIndex:3] intValue] * 1.0f); } if(val5 >= .00001f) { NSMutableArray *a5 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; [a5 addObject:[outputKeys objectAtIndex:4]]; [a5 addObject:[top5 objectAtIndex:4]]; [a5 addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.01f",(val5*100)]]; [percents addObject:a5]; leftOverSum -= ([[top5 objectAtIndex:4] intValue] * 1.0f); } float valOther = (leftOverSum/sum); if(valOther >= .00001f) { NSMutableArray *a6 = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init]; [a6 addObject:[outputKeys objectAtIndex:5]]; [a6 addObject:[top5 objectAtIndex:5]]; [a6 addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%.01f",(valOther*100)]]; [percents addObject:a6]; } [output addObject:percents]; NSLog(@"mu - a"); //[arr release]; NSLog(@"mu - b"); //[copyOfKeys release]; NSLog(@"mu - c"); //[copyOfTop5 release]; NSLog(@"mu - c"); //[outputKeys release]; //[top5 release]; //[percents release]; return output; }

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• Seeking Functional Programming Lexicon

  - by Randall Schulz

  Hi, Knowing the argot of a field helps me a lot, especially since it allows me to converse intelligently with those who know a lot more than I, so I would like to find a good lexicon of Functional Programming terms. E.g., I repeatedly encounter these: Functor, Arrow, Category, Kleisli, Monad, Monoid, a veritable zoo of Morphisms, etc. I also notice many of these appear with prefixes such as "covariant", "co-", "endo-" etc. Of these, I can say I actually understand Monoid and Covariant and sort of get Monad, but the rest are still gibberish to me. (Note that I don't mean this list as exhaustive and I'm not looking to have these defined or described for me here, I'm looking for learning resources.) Can someone point me towards an FP lexicon? It need not be on-line, as long as it's possible to find it (and it's not a rare volume for which I'd have to pay many tens of dollars).

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• Mobile location tracking on Google maps.

  - by Muhammad Umar Siddique

  I need to develop a feature for one of my website by which user can track any mobile number on Google maps just like the link below. Go o the following link and enter the 9810098109 number in textbox to find its location on map. http://wwwa.way2sms.com/jsp/LocateMobile.jsp I want to know either this page is using a third party tool to get the latitude and longitude along with service provider and draw the map accordingly or its some sort of feature provided by Google ? Is there any freeware services to get this done ?

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• realtime collaborative editing: mobwrite on windows7 x64

  - by collabwriter

  I have set up Mobwrite on my Win7 development machine using the daemon and q.py listener. The client test suite passes, but when I run the server test suite, everything fails with this sort of response: Question: U:user10259538167863824 f:0:unittest10259538167863824 R:0:Hello world Expected: u:user10259538167863824 F:0:unittest10259538167863824 D:0:=11 Actual: u:user10259538167863824 F:0:unittest10259538167863824 D:0:=11 Diff: u:user10259538167863824 ¶ F:0:unittest10259538167863824 ¶ D:0:=11¶ ¶ ¶ I am assuming it has something to do with line endings, but I don't know what to do. Can anyone shed some light on this? Thanks so much! PS: I'm running Python 2.7

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• Can I pass data into a HashMap<String,Object> from JSP to a JavaBean?

  - by Parris

  Hi Everyone, I am just starting out with JSP, Java, etc web development... I would love to use some sort of framework, but for this project I can't do that. In any case I want to potentially pass essentially limitless data (for flexibility) to my javabeans. My idea was if I can have key value pairs that would really easy. The values will always be strings or integers. HashMap seems ideal in this case. Is this possible? Any ideas? Can I do this with JSP Bean tags or should I write scriptlets? Thanks!!!

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• iPad Orientation Paradigm

  - by JustinXXVII

  I'm not a super awesome designer so this new paradigm has me a little cranky. The iPad is not supposed to have a standard orientation, and should/shall display screen contents at whichever orientation the user decides. This has me sort of stumped. I can keep my UI designed the way I want it in landscape mode, but switching to portrait, I just can't determine the best way to present app content. I know it's all speculation at this point, but what are the chances we can override the autoRotateToOrientation to only include the orientation of our choice? Apple ignored the HIG on a lot of issues for iPhone, including splash screens, saving state, etc. I know we can't really argue with Apple, but doesn't it sound slightly ridiculous to reject an app because it won't rotate to portrait? I've come a long way porting some code to iPad and it works great in landscape mode. I guess only time will tell. What do you all think?

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• SQL orderby / case issue: orderdirection fail

  - by Joris

  I got a stored procedure that delivers a table of students, and it needs to order by surname, name etc... it also needs to sort ascending, descending, depending on the parameter @orderby... code: ORDER BY CASE WHEN @orderby = 'studentkey' THEN Studentkey END ASC, CASE WHEN @orderby = 'studentkey' and @desc = 1 THEN Studentkey END DESC, CASE WHEN @orderby = 'initials' THEN Initials END ASC, CASE WHEN @orderby = 'initials' and @desc = 1 THEN Initials END DESC, CASE WHEN @orderby = 'firstname' THEN Firstname END ASC, CASE WHEN @orderby = 'firstname' and @desc = 1 THEN Firstname END DESC, CASE WHEN @orderby = 'nickname' THEN Nickname END ASC, CASE WHEN @orderby = 'nickname' and @desc = 1 THEN Nickname END DESC, CASE WHEN @orderby = 'insertion' THEN Insertion END ASC, CASE WHEN @orderby = 'insertion' and @desc = 1 THEN Insertion END DESC, CASE WHEN @orderby = 'surname' THEN Surname END ASC, CASE WHEN @orderby = 'surname' and @desc = 1 THEN Surname END DESC NED There is a difference in output between @desc = 1 and @desc = 0, but not what i desire... Does anyone have a solution?

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• MS SQL Return 1 Row Per Boat

  - by Tyler

  Basically, what I want to do is join 4 tables together and return 1 row for each boat. Table Layouts [Boats] id, date, section, raft [Photos] id, boatid, pthurl, purl [River_Company] id, sort, company, company_short [River_Section] id, section Its very simple as far as structure, however, I've having the time of my life trying to get it to return only 1 row. No boat will ever be on the same day, the only thing that's messing this up is the photo table. If you know a better way for it to return the record table for all the boats boats and only 1 photo from the photo table, please, please post it!!

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• Spinlocks, How Much Useful Are They?

  - by unknown

  How often do you find yourself actually using spinlocks in your code? How common is it to come across a situation where using a busy loop actually outperforms the usage of locks? Personally, when I write some sort of code that requires thread safety, I tend to benchmark it with different synchronization primitives, and as far as it goes, it seems like using locks gives better performance than using spinlocks. No matter for how little time I actually hold the lock, the amount of contention I receive when using spinlocks is far greater than the amount I get from using locks (of course, I run my tests on a multiprocessor machine). I realize that it's more likely to come across a spinlock in "low-level" code, but I'm interested to know whether you find it useful in even a more high-level kind of programming?

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• Infopath - changing sql servers

  - by ScottStonehouse

  I have an InfoPath form which has sort of a master-detail pattern, with two tables in the underlying main datasource. I am trying to migrate this to a new SQL Server - same database, just moved from a SQL2005 machine to a SQL2008 machine. If I change the servername, it also wants me to change the database and tables. If I select the same database and master table, the bindings are maintains for the master table. But there doesn't appear to be a way to select multiple tables when you change the datasource, so you lose the detail bindings. Am I missing something - I'm pretty new to InfoPath.

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• What's the significance of Oct 12 1999?

  - by Portman

  In the SignOut method of System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication, the ASP.NET team chose to expire the FormsAuth cookie by setting the expiration date to "Oct 12 1999". HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(FormsCookieName, str); cookie.HttpOnly = true; cookie.Path = _FormsCookiePath; cookie.Expires = new DateTime(0x7cf, 10, 12); What's the significance of October 12th, 1999? Is it an inside joke, or is there some valid reason to set your cookie expiration to that particular date? Edit: The theories below are interesting, but they are just guesses. Since Phil, Scott, and other members of the ASP.NET team are on StackOverflow, I thought it would be fun to offer a bounty. Hopefully someone can track down the original developer and get an authoritative answer. Awarded: To Scott Hanselman for escalating this one all the way to ScottGu. I was really hoping for some sort of super-secret, Illuminati-esque meaning, but looks like it was just the old "one year ago" trick.

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• Passenger apache default page error

  - by Ganesh Shankar

  Sorry if this is the wrong place to ask this question. I asked it a couple of days ago on Server Fault but am getting no love. (It is sort of related to rails development...) The Question I just installed Passenger and the Passenger Pref Pane on OSX. However, when I try to browse to one of my Rails applications I just get the default Apache "it works!" page. I've checked the vhost definitions and they seem ok so I can't seem to figure out whats wrong... I've tried reinstalling passenger and the pref pane and restarting apache but to no avail. Anyone know how to fix this? My vhost definition looks like this: <VirtualHost *:80> ServerName boilinghot.local DocumentRoot "/Users/ganesh/Code/boilinghot/public" RailsEnv development <Directory "/Users/ganesh/Code/boilinghot/public"> Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost>

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• Catching java.lang.OutOfMemoryError

  - by dotsid

  Documentation for java.lang.Error says: An Error is a subclass of Throwable that indicates serious problems that a reasonable application should not try to catch But as java.lang.Error is subclass of java.lang.Throwable I can catch this type of throwable. I understand why this is not good idea to catch this sort of exceptions. As far as I understand, if we decide to caught it, the catch handler should not allocate any memory by itself. Otherwise OutOfMemoryError will be thrown again. So, my question is: is there any real word scenarios when catching java.lang.OutOfMemoryError may be a good idea? if we catching java.lang.OutOfMemoryError how can we sure that catch handler doesn't allocate any memory by itself (any tools or best practicies)? Thanks a lot.

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• Does Extreme Programming Need Diagramming Tools?

  - by Ygam

  I have been experimenting with some concepts from XP, like the following: Pair Programming Test First Programming Incremental Deliveries Ruthless Refactoring So far so good until I had a major stump: How do I design my test cases when there aren't any code yet? From what basis do I have to design them? From simple assumptions? From the initial requirements? Or is this where UML diagrams and the "analysis phase" fits in? Just had to ask because in some XP books I've read, there was little to no discussion of any diagramming tool (there was one which suggested I come up with pseudocodes and some sort of a flowchart...but it did not help me in writing my tests)

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• MSBuild Starter Kits...

  - by vdh_ant

  Hi guys Just wondering if anyone knows if there are any MSBuild starter kits out there. What I mean by starter kits is that from the looks of it most builds to kinda the same sort of steps with minor changes here and there (i.e. most builds would run test, coverage, zip up the results, produce a report, deploy etc). Also what most people in general want from a CI build, test build, release build is mostly the same with minor changes here and there. Now don't get me wrong i think that most scripts are fairly different in the end. But I can't help but think that most start out life being fairly similar. Hence does anyone know of any "starter kits" that have like a dev/CI/test/release build with the common tasks that most people would want that you can just start changing and modifying? Cheers Anthony

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• Sorting NSSets of a core data entity - Objective-c

  - by ncohen

  Hi everyone, I would like to sort the data of a core data NSSet (I know we can do it only with arrays but let me explain...). I have an entity user who has a relationship to-many with the entity recipe. A recipe has the attributes name and id. I would like to get the data such that: Code: NSArray *id = [[user.recipes valueForKey:@"identity"] allObjects]; NSArray *name = [[user.recipes valueForKey:@"name"] allObjects]; if I take the object at index 1 in both arrays, they correspond to the same recipe... Thanks

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• ItemSearch totally different from Amazon.com search - What am I doing wrong?

  - by RadiantHex

  I'm using ItemSearch in order to get a list of books ordered by 'salesrank' aka 'bestselling', problem is that the books that pop up for any BrowseNode are totally different from the Amazon list. Test Case Author:"J R R Tolkien", SearchIndex:"Books", Sort:"salesrank" Using the API: J.R.R. Tolkien Boxed Set (The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings) The Hobbit: 70th Anniversary Edition The Lord of the Rings: 50th Anniversary, One Vol. Edition The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrun The Silmarillion The Lord of the Rings The Children of Hurin The Fellowship of the Ring: Being the First Part of The Lord of the Rings The Return of the King: Being the Third Part of The Lord of the Rings Using Amazon.com Adv. Search: The Lord of the Rings (Trilogy) The Hobbit J.R.R. Tolkien Boxed Set (The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings) The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrun The Lord of the Rings: 50th Anniversary, One Vol. Edition The Silmarillion The Fellowship of the Ring The Children of Hurin Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, The (Vol 3) Help would very much appreciated

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• How can I create a JTable where the first column is always in the JScrollPane viewport?

  - by voodoogiant

  What's the best way to set up a table in a JScrollPane such that the first column is always on the screen in the same position regardless of horizontal scrolling and overlaps columns that pass underneath? When the scrollbar is at the farthest left, the columns look normal, but as the user scrolls to the right, the secondary columns (2 and on) move underneath the first until the last column appears on the far right of the viewport? I found a sample taken from Eckstein's "Java Swing" book that sort of does this, but it doesn't allow resizing of the first column. I was thinking of some scheme where one JPanel held a horizontal struct and a table holding the secondary columns and another JPanel which floated over them (fixed regardless of scrolling). The struct would be to keep the viewport range constant as the first column floated around. Ideally I could do it with two tables using the same model, but I'm not sure if the whole idea is a naive solution.

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• 500px.com Ranking Algorithm

  - by alex

  I was recently wondering how http://500px.com calculates their "Pulse" rating. The "Pulse" is a score from 1..100 based on the popularity of the photo. I think it might use some of the following criteria: Number of likes Number of "favorites" Number of comments Total views maybe the time since the photo has been uploaded maybe some other non-obvious criteria like the users follower count, user rank, camera model or similar How would I achieve some sort of algorithm like this? Any advice on how to implement an algorithm with this criteria (and maybe some code) would be appreciated too.

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• What can I expect as the core stack for Rails 3.0 and what will I need to include now as a plugin

  - by DJTripleThreat

  So Rails and Merb are sort of merging in Rails 3.0? Thats how its been described to me anyway. This means that a lot of what made Rails, Rails will now be moved to plug-ins so that it can be more lightweight. HOwever, what are those plug-ins going to be and as a new Rails developer, what are THE must have - and also more mature - plug-ins that a Rails developer should install? Some good examples I can think of might be will_paginate, ruby_prof or sqlite3-ruby.

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• Hashes vs Numeric id's

  - by Karan Bhangui

  When creating a web application that some how displays the display of a unique identifier for a recurring entity (videos on YouTube, or book section on a site like mine), would it be better to use a uniform length identifier like a hash or the unique key of the item in the database (1, 2, 3, etc). Besides revealing a little, what I think is immaterial, information about the internals of your app, why would using a hash be better than just using the unique id? In short: Which is better to use as a publicly displayed unique identifier - a hash value, or a unique key from the database? Edit: I'm opening up this question again because Dmitriy brought up the good point of not tying down the naming to db specific property. Will this sort of tie down prevent me from optimizing/normalizing the database in the future? The platform uses php/python with ISAM /w MySQL.

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• NSMutableDictionary of NSMutableSets... sorting this out

  - by Mike

  I have a NSMutableDictionary of NSMutableSets. Each set entry is a string, something like this: NSMutableSet *mySet = [NSMutableSet setWithObjects: [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", time1], [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", time2], [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", time3], nil]; // time 1,2,3, are NSTimeInterval variables then I store each set on the dictionary using this: NSString *rightNowString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", rightNow]; [myDict setValue:mySet forKey:rightNow]; // rightNow is NSTimeInterval as rightNow key can occur out of order, I end with a NSDictionary that is not ordered by rightNow. How can I sort this NSDictionary by its keys considering that they are numbers stored as strings on the dictionary...? I don't care for ordering the sets, just the dictionary. thanks for any help.

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