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  • Is url.openStream harmful?

    - by Casebash
    I was using the java.net.URL.openStream() method to retrieve content from the server. I recently ran into an issue where the HTTP Response code indicated an error, but instead of throwing an exception, the stream still was read anyway. This caused the error to appear much later in the execution and proved to be a red herring. As far as I can see, when you have opened a stream using this method, there is no way to check the HTTP response code. The only way I could find to handle this properly was to use code such as: HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection() if(conn.getResponseCode()!=HttpStatus.SC_OK) //Raise Exception; InputStream in=conn.getInputStream() So do you agree? Is it possible to use openStream safely, or is it a method that should be avoided at all costs. It is worth noting that Sun uses the method in their tutorial code for reading directly from a URL. Then again, the code throws Exception so it isn't exactly a bastion of good coding practices.

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  • Loose Coupling vs. Information Hiding and Ease of Change

    - by cretzel
    I'm just reading Code Complete by Steve McConell and I'm thinking of an Example he gives in a section about loose coupling. It's about the interface of a method that calculates the number of holidays for an employee, which is calculated from the entry date of the employee and her sales. The author suggests a to have entry date and sales as the parameters of the method instead of an instance of the employee: int holidays(Date entryDate, Number sales) instead of int holidays(Employee emp) The argument is that this decouples the client of the method because it does not need to know anything about the Employee class. Two things came to my mind: Providing all the parameters that are needed for the calculation breaks encapsulation. It shows the internals of the method on how it computes the result. It's harder to change, e.g. when someone decides that also the age of the employee should be included in the calculation. One would have to change the signature. What's your opinion?

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  • Using jQuery to load Telerik MVC scripts.

    - by ProfK
    I'm busy building my first MVC app that uses the Telerik MVC components. Their docs specify that the ScriptRegistrar helper be called right at the bottom of a view, e.g. "at the end of the master page.". I assume this renders a script block that must only run when the page has loaded. I normally prefer to achieve this using jQuery, and keep all my script related stuff at the top of my master page, preferably in the <head> tag. Is there anything I can do to achieve this with the Telerik components and do away with the lone and forgotten helper call at the bottom of my master page?

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  • How to work with varargs and reflection

    - by PeterMmm
    Simple question, how make this code working ? public class T { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new T().m(); } public // as mentioned by Bozho void foo(String... s) { System.err.println(s[0]); } void m() throws Exception { String[] a = new String[]{"hello", "kitty"}; System.err.println(a.getClass()); Method m = getClass().getMethod("foo", a.getClass()); m.invoke(this, (Object[]) a); } } Output: class [Ljava.lang.String; Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: wrong number of arguments at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

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  • GWT 2.X No resource found for key

    - by Han Fastolfe
    I've developed a GWT app using i18n internationalization. In Host/Dev mode it works fine, but launching GWT compile gives this error: No resource found for key xxx, like below. Compiling module ...rte.RTE Scanning for additional dependencies: file:/home/.../client/i18n/RTEValidationMessages.java Computing all possible rebind results for '...client.i18n.RTEMessages' Rebinding ...client.i18n.RTEMessages Invoking com.google.gwt.dev.javac.StandardGeneratorContext@e7dfd0 Processing interface ...client.i18n.RTEMessages Generating method body for txtIndirizzo3() [ERROR] No resource found for key 'txtIndirizzo3' Messages are loaded with late binding. public class RTEValidationMessages { private RTEMessages additionalMessages; public RTEValidationMessages() { additionalMessages = GWT.create(RTEMessages.class); } } Deleting the method which gives the error, results in another random method with error, say not the method before or after in the interface ...client.i18n.RTEMessages. Help is greatly appreciated.

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  • Ray-Box Intersection during Scene traversal with matrix transforms

    - by Myx
    Hello: There are a few ways that I'm testing my ray-box intersections: Using the ComputeIntersectionBox(...) method, that takes a ray and a box as arguments and computes the closest intersection of the ray and the box. This method works by forming a plane with each of the faces of the box and finding an intersection with each of the planes. Once an intersection is found, a check is made whether or not the point is on the surface of the box by checking that the intersection point is between the corner points. When I look at rays after running this algorithm on two different boxes, I obtain the correct intersections. Using ComputeIntersectionScene(...) method without using the matrix transformations on a scene that has two spheres, a dodecahedron (a triangular mesh), and two boxes. ComputeIntersectionScene(...) recursively traverses all of the nodes of the scene graph and computes the closest intersection with the given ray. This test in particular does not apply any transformations that parent nodes may have that also need to be applied to their children. With this test, I also obtain the correct intersections. Using ComputeIntersectionScene(...) method WITH the matrix transformations. This test works like the one above except that before finding an intersection between the ray and a node in the scene, the ray is transformed into the node's coordinate frame using the inverse of the node's transformation matrix and after the intersection has been computed, this intersection is transformed back into the world coordinates by applying the transformation matrix to the intersection point. When testing with the third method on the same scene file as described in 2, testing with 4 rays (thus one ray intersects the one sphere, one ray the the other sphere, one ray one box, and one ray the other box), only the two spheres get intersected and the two boxes do not get intersections. When I debug looking into my ComputeIntersectionBox(...) method, it actually tells me that the ray intersects every plane on the box but each intersection point does not lie on the box. This seems to be strange behavior, since when using test 2 without transformations, I obtain the correct box intersections (thus, I believe my ray-box intersection to be correct) and when using test 3 WITH transformations, I obtain the correct sphere intersections (thus, I believe my transformed ray should be OK). Any suggestions where I could be going wrong? Thank you in advance.

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  • iPhone generalPasteboard loses contents if application is closed by an -openURL: call

    - by Kojiro
    I have a method, that puts something on the pasteboard. This method is called one of two ways, one, as an IBAction from a button, the other from another method which afterwards closes the application by doing: [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"sms:"]]; The problem arises only when the application is not closed using the home button, but is closed using the line above. When that happens, the pasteboard contents are lost. I assume this problem has something to do with the object being cleaned up improperly when it closes this way, but have no idea why it is doing that. I have even tried to intentionally leak the object that gets put on the pasteboard, but it still gets lost on the way out. Here is the method: - (IBAction) copyLink { NSString *stringForPasteboard = @"here is the string"; [[UIPasteboard generalPasteboard] setURL:stringForPasteboard]; [stringForPasteboard release]; }

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  • ActivityThread exception in Android?

    - by Praveen Chandrasekaran
    My Log CAT Value: 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): Activity com.example.brown.Bru_Maps has leaked IntentReceiver android.net.NetworkConnectivityListener$ConnectivityBroadcastReceiver@432e6360 that was originally registered here. Are you missing a call to unregisterReceiver()? 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): android.app.IntentReceiverLeaked: Activity com.example.brown.Bru_Maps has leaked IntentReceiver android.net.NetworkConnectivityListener$ConnectivityBroadcastReceiver@432e6360 that was originally registered here. Are you missing a call to unregisterReceiver()? 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.app.ActivityThread$PackageInfo$ReceiverDispatcher.<init>(ActivityThread.java:748) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.app.ActivityThread$PackageInfo.getReceiverDispatcher(ActivityThread.java:576) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.app.ApplicationContext.registerReceiverInternal(ApplicationContext.java:770) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.app.ApplicationContext.registerReceiver(ApplicationContext.java:757) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.app.ApplicationContext.registerReceiver(ApplicationContext.java:751) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.content.ContextWrapper.registerReceiver(ContextWrapper.java:290) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.net.NetworkConnectivityListener.startListening(NetworkConnectivityListener.java:138) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at com.google.android.maps.MapActivity.onResume(MapActivity.java:232) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnResume(Instrumentation.java:1225) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.app.Activity.performResume(Activity.java:3559) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.app.ActivityThread.performResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2838) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2866) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1819) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4203) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:791) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:549) 05-17 15:16:30.572: ERROR/ActivityThread(17448): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) What is the Activity Thread Exception in Android? Please Help.

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  • RPX API Call auth_info is returning "missing parameter" error

    - by James Lawruk
    I cannot get the RPX auth_info API call to work. It keeps returning the error: "Missing parameter: apiKey" I am using the C# RPX Helper Class provided on their Wiki:RPX Helper Class Below is my code in my Page_Load method. The RPX service works by sending a POST to a Url that I specify. My code gets the token from the post data shown below. Then I call the AuthInfo API method. string token = Request.Params["token"]; string apiKey = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"; //my API key Rpx rpx = new Rpx(apiKey, "http://rpxnow.com"); XmlElement xmlElement = rpx.AuthInfo(token); Everything looks good. The token is populated. Within their code, the "apiKey" value pair is added to the post data written to the Request stream. Has anyone had luck with this? Any ideas why this is not working? Thanks.

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  • ViewPager cycle between views?

    - by Erdem Azakli
    I want my ViewPager implementation to cycle between views instead of stopping at the last view. For example, if I have 3 views to display via a ViewPager, it should return back to the first View after the third View on fling instead of stopping at that third view. I want it to return to the first page/view when the user flings forward on the last page Thanks, Mypageradapter; package com.example.pictures; import android.content.Context; import android.media.AudioManager; import android.os.Parcelable; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; public class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter{ SoundManager snd; int sound1,sound2,sound3; boolean loaded = false; public int getCount() { return 6; } public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int position) { View view=null; LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) collection.getContext() .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); this.setVolumeControlStream(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC); int resId = 0; switch (position) { case 0: resId = R.layout.picture1; view = inflater.inflate(resId, null); break; case 1: resId = R.layout.picture2; view = inflater.inflate(resId, null); break; case 2: resId = R.layout.picture3; view = inflater.inflate(resId, null); break; case 3: resId = R.layout.picture4; view = inflater.inflate(resId, null); break; case 4: resId = R.layout.picture5; view = inflater.inflate(resId, null); break; case 5: resId = R.layout.picture6; view = inflater.inflate(resId, null); break; } ((ViewPager) collection).addView(view, 0); return view; } @SuppressWarnings("unused") private Context getApplicationContext() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } private void setVolumeControlStream(int streamMusic) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } @SuppressWarnings("unused") private Context getBaseContext() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @SuppressWarnings("unused") private PagerAdapter findViewById(int myfivepanelpager) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } @Override public void destroyItem(View arg0, int arg1, Object arg2) { ((ViewPager) arg0).removeView((View) arg2); } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) { return arg0 == ((View) arg1); } @Override public Parcelable saveState() { return null; } public static Integer getItem(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return null; } } OnPageChangeListener; package com.example.pictures; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; public class Pictures extends Activity implements OnPageChangeListener{ SoundManager snd; int sound1,sound2,sound3; View view=null; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.picturespage); MyPagerAdapter adapter = new MyPagerAdapter(); ViewPager myPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.myfivepanelpager); myPager.setAdapter(adapter); myPager.setCurrentItem(0); myPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this); snd = new SoundManager(this); sound1 = snd.load(R.raw.sound1); sound2 = snd.load(R.raw.sound2); sound3 = snd.load(R.raw.sound3); } public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub } public void onPageSelected(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub switch (position) { case 0: snd.play(sound1); break; case 1: snd.play(sound2); break; case 2: snd.play(sound3); break; case 3: Toast.makeText(this, "1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case 4: Toast.makeText(this, "2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case 5: Toast.makeText(this, "3", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; } } };

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  • Interfacing HTTPBuilder and HTMLUnit... some code

    - by Misha Koshelev
    Ok, this isn't even a question: import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.HttpMethod import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebResponseData import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebResponseImpl import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.util.Cookie import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.util.NameValuePair import static groovyx.net.http.ContentType.TEXT import java.io.File import java.util.logging.Logger import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicClientCookie /** * HTTPBuilder class * * Allows Javascript processing using HTMLUnit * * @author Misha Koshelev */ class HTTPBuilder { /** * HTTP Builder - implement this way to avoid underlying logging output */ def httpBuilder /** * Logger */ def logger /** * Directory for storing HTML files, if any */ def saveDirectory=null /** * Index of current HTML file in directory */ def saveIdx=1 /** * Current page text */ def text=null /** * Response for processJavascript (Complex Version) */ def resp=null /** * URI for processJavascript (Complex Version) */ def uri=null /** * HttpMethod for processJavascript (Complex Version) */ def method=null /** * Default constructor */ public HTTPBuilder() { // New HTTPBuilder httpBuilder=new groovyx.net.http.HTTPBuilder() // Logging logger=Logger.getLogger(this.class.name) } /** * Constructor that allows saving output files for testing */ public HTTPBuilder(saveDirectory,saveIdx) { this() this.saveDirectory=saveDirectory this.saveIdx=saveIdx } /** * Save text and return corresponding XmlSlurper object */ public saveText() { if (saveDirectory) { def file=new File(saveDirectory.toString()+File.separator+saveIdx+".html") logger.finest "HTTPBuilder.saveText: file=\""+file.toString()+"\"" file<<text saveIdx++ } new XmlSlurper(new org.cyberneko.html.parsers.SAXParser()).parseText(text) } /** * Wrapper around supertype get method */ public Object get(Map<String,?> args) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.get: args=\""+args+"\"" args.contentType=TEXT httpBuilder.get(args) { resp,reader-> text=reader.text this.resp=resp this.uri=args.uri this.method=HttpMethod.GET saveText() } } /** * Wrapper around supertype post method */ public Object post(Map<String,?> args) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.post: args=\""+args+"\"" args.contentType=TEXT httpBuilder.post(args) { resp,reader-> text=reader.text this.resp=resp this.uri=args.uri this.method=HttpMethod.POST saveText() } } /** * Load cookies from specified file */ def loadCookies(file) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.loadCookies: file=\""+file.toString()+"\"" file.withObjectInputStream { ois-> ois.readObject().each { cookieMap-> def cookie=new BasicClientCookie(cookieMap.name,cookieMap.value) cookieMap.remove("name") cookieMap.remove("value") cookieMap.entrySet().each { entry-> cookie."${entry.key}"=entry.value } httpBuilder.client.cookieStore.addCookie(cookie) } } } /** * Save cookies to specified file */ def saveCookies(file) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.saveCookies: file=\""+file.toString()+"\"" def cookieMaps=new ArrayList(new LinkedHashMap()) httpBuilder.client.cookieStore.getCookies().each { cookie-> def cookieMap=[:] cookieMap.version=cookie.version cookieMap.name=cookie.name cookieMap.value=cookie.value cookieMap.domain=cookie.domain cookieMap.path=cookie.path cookieMap.expiryDate=cookie.expiryDate cookieMaps.add(cookieMap) } file.withObjectOutputStream { oos-> oos.writeObject(cookieMaps) } } /** * Process Javascript using HTMLUnit (Simple Version) */ def processJavascript() { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.processJavascript (Simple)" def webClient=new WebClient() def tempFile=File.createTempFile("HTMLUnit","") tempFile<<text def page=webClient.getPage("file://"+tempFile.toString()) webClient.waitForBackgroundJavaScript(10000) text=page.asXml() webClient.closeAllWindows() tempFile.delete() saveText() } /** * Process Javascript using HTMLUnit (Complex Version) * Closure, if specified, used to determine presence of necessary elements */ def processJavascript(closure) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.processJavascript (Complex)" // Convert response headers def headers=new ArrayList() resp.allHeaders.each() { header-> headers.add(new NameValuePair(header.name,header.value)) } def responseData=new WebResponseData(text.bytes,resp.statusLine.statusCode,resp.statusLine.toString(),headers) def response=new WebResponseImpl(responseData,uri.toURL(),method,0) // Transfer cookies def webClient=new WebClient() httpBuilder.client.cookieStore.getCookies().each { cookie-> webClient.cookieManager.addCookie(new Cookie(cookie.domain,cookie.name,cookie.value,cookie.path,cookie.expiryDate,cookie.isSecure())) } def page=webClient.loadWebResponseInto(response,webClient.getCurrentWindow()) // Wait for condition if (closure) { for (i in 1..20) { if (closure(page)) { break; } synchronized(page) { page.wait(500); } } } // Return text text=page.asXml() webClient.closeAllWindows() saveText() } } Allows one to interface HTTPBuilder with HTMLUnit! Enjoy Misha

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  • NullPointerException in webview.java (android.webkit.WebView$PrivateHandler.handleMessage)

    - by PacificSky
    Every few days I get a crash report for my application with the following stack trace, or small variants thereof (with different line numbers based on different android versions) java.lang.NullPointerException at WebView.java:8241:in `android.webkit.WebView$PrivateHandler.handleMessage' Handler.java:99:in `android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage' Looper.java:150:in `android.os.Looper.loop' ActivityThread.java:4293:in `android.app.ActivityThread.main' Method.java:-2:in `java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative' Method.java:507:in `java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke' ZygoteInit.java:849:in `com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run' ZygoteInit.java:607:in `com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main' NativeStart.java:-2:in `dalvik.system.NativeStart.main' This specific stack was on Android 2.3.4 on a HTC EVO 3D PG86100 device. My app does host several webviews for some oAuth-related login scenarios. How should I go about trying to figure out how to fix this? I've tried looking on grepcode to find the source, but I'm unable to find a matching line number that makes sense. Is my Grepcode-fu weak?

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  • Why can't I declare C# methods virtual and static?

    - by Luke
    I have a helper class that is just a bunch of static methods and would like to subclass the helper class. Some behavior is unique depending on the subclass so I would like to call a virtual method from the base class, but since all the methods are static I can't create a plain virtual method (need object reference in order to access virtual method). Is there any way around this? I guess I could use a singleton.. HelperClass.Instance.HelperMethod() isn't so much worse than HelperClass.HelperMethod(). Brownie points for anyone that can point out some languages that support virtual static methods. Edit: OK yeah I'm crazy. Google search results had me thinking I wasn't for a bit there.

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  • Custom NSView in NSMenuItem not receiving mouse events

    - by Dennis
    I have an NSMenu popping out of an NSStatusItem using popUpStatusItemMenu. These NSMenuItems show a bunch of different links, and each one is connected with setAction: to the openLink: method of a target. This arrangement has been working fine for a long time. The user chooses a link from the menu and the openLink: method then deals with it. Unfortunately, I recently decided to experiment with using NSMenuItem's setView: method to provide a nicer/slicker interface. Basically, I just stopped setting the title, created the NSMenuItem, and then used setView: to display a custom view. This works perfectly, the menu items look great and my custom view is displayed. However, when the user chooses a menu item and releases the mouse, the action no longer works (i.e., openLink: isn't called). If I just simply comment out the setView: call, then the actions work again (of course, the menu items are blank, but the action is executed properly). My first question, then, is why setting a view breaks the NSMenuItem's action. No problem, I thought, I'll fix it by detecting the mouseUp event in my custom view and calling my action method from there. I added this method to my custom view: - (void)mouseUp:(NSEvent *)theEvent { NSLog(@"in mouseUp"); } No dice! This method is never called. I can set tracking rects and receive mouseEntered: events, though. I put a few tests in my mouseEntered routine, as follows: if ([[self window] ignoresMouseEvents]) { NSLog(@"ignoring mouse events"); } else { NSLog(@"not ignoring mouse events"); } if ([[self window] canBecomeKeyWindow]) { dNSLog((@"canBecomeKeyWindow")); } else { NSLog(@"not canBecomeKeyWindow"); } if ([[self window] isKeyWindow]) { dNSLog((@"isKeyWindow")); } else { NSLog(@"not isKeyWindow"); } And got the following responses: not ignoring mouse events canBecomeKeyWindow not isKeyWindow Is this the problem? "not isKeyWindow"? Presumably this isn't good because Apple's docs say "If the user clicks a view that isn’t in the key window, by default the window is brought forward and made key, but the mouse event is not dispatched." But there must be a way do detect these events. HOW? Adding: [[self window] makeKeyWindow]; has no effect, despite the fact that canBecomeKeyWindow is YES.

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  • Can an interface be implemented across an aggregate/composite class in vb.net?

    - by Casey
    VB.NET .NET 3.5 I have an aggregate class called Package as part of a shipping system. Package contains another class, BoxType . BoxType contains information about the box used to ship the package, such as length, width, etc. of the Box. Package has a method called GetShippingRates. This method calls a separate helper class, ShipRater, and passes the Package itself as an argument. ShipRater examines the Package as well as the BoxType, and returns a list of possible shipping rates/methods. What I would like to do is construct an Interface, IRateable, that would be supplied to the helper class ShipRater. So instead of: Class ShipRater Sub New(SomePackage as Package) End Sub End Class we would do: Class ShipRater Sub New(SomePackage as IRateable) End Sub End Class However, ShipRater requires information from both the Package and its aggregate, BoxType. If I write an interface IRateable, then how can I use the BoxType properties to implement part of the Interface? Is this possible?

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  • Exception in setDrawingCache in Android 1.5?

    - by sunil
    Hi, I am developing an application where I am using setDrawingCache and then once I get the Bitmap I destroy the cache by using destroyDrawingCache(). The application has been developed with Android SDK 1.6. When testing the application in emulator with Android 1.5 the application throws NullPointerException when try to manipulate the Bitmap returned by getDrawingCache(). It probably gives error since getDrawingCache returns null. The interesting thing in this is that the NullPointerException comes only after I run the application twice or thrice. It means I am able to get the Bitmap for two times and then it throws this exception. The error that I am getting is as below java.lang.NullPointerException E/AndroidRuntime( 1036): at com.babbleville.HomeScreenActivity.resizeBitmap(HomeScreenActivity.java: 394) E/AndroidRuntime( 1036): at com.babbleville.HomeScreenActivity.access $0(HomeScreenActivity.java:392) E/AndroidRuntime( 1036): at com.babbleville.HomeScreenActivity $1.handleMessage(HomeScreenActivity.java:327) E/AndroidRuntime( 1036): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) E/AndroidRuntime( 1036): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123) E/AndroidRuntime( 1036): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3948) E/AndroidRuntime( 1036): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) E/AndroidRuntime( 1036): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521) E/AndroidRuntime( 1036): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:782) E/AndroidRuntime( 1036): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:540) E/AndroidRuntime( 1036): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) Can someone please let me know the problem? Regards Sunil

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  • Rails, RSpec and Webrat: Expected output matches rendered output but still getting error in view spe

    - by Anthony Burns
    Hello all, I've just gotten started using BDD with RSpec/Cucumber/Webrat and Rails and I've run into some frustration trying to get my view spec to pass. First of all, I am running Ruby 1.9.1p129 with Rails 2.3.2, RSpec and RSpec-Rails 1.2.6, Cucumber 0.3.11, and Webrat 0.4.4. Here is the code relevant to my question config/routes.rb: map.b_posts 'backend/posts', :controller => 'backend/posts', :action => 'backend_index', :conditions => { :method => :get } map.connect 'backend/posts', :controller => 'backend/posts', :action => 'create', :conditions => { :method => :post } views/backend/posts/create.html.erb: <% form_tag do %> <% end %> *spec/views/backend/posts/create.html.erb_spec.rb:* describe "backend/posts/create.html.erb" do it "should render a form to create a post" do render "backend/posts/create.html.erb" response.should have_selector("form", :method => 'post', :action => b_posts_path) do |form| # Nothing here yet. end end end Here is the relevant part of the output when I run script/spec: 'backend/posts/create.html.erb should render a form to create a post' FAILED expected following output to contain a <form method='post' action='/backend/posts'/> tag: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd"> <html><body><form action="/backend/posts" method="post"> </form></body></html> It would appear to me that what have_selector is looking for is exactly what the template generates, yet the example still fails. I am very much looking forward to seeing my error (because I have a feeling it is my error). Any help is much appreciated!

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  • How to create a variadic (with variable length argument list) function wrapper in JavaScript

    - by U-D13
    The intention is to build a wrapper to provide a consistent method of calling native functions with variable arity on various script hosts - so that the script could be executed in a browser as well as in the Windows Script Host or other script engines. I am aware of 3 methods of which each one has its own drawbacks. eval() method: function wrapper () { var str = ''; for (var i=0; i<arguments.lenght; i++) str += (str ?', ':'') + ',arguments['+i+']'; return eval('[native_function] ('+str+')'); } switch() method: function wrapper () { switch (arguments.lenght) { case 0: return [native_function] (arguments[0]); break; case 1: return [native_function] (arguments[0], arguments[1]); break; ... case n: return [native_function] (arguments[0], arguments[1], ... arguments[n]); } } apply() method: function wrapper () { return [native_function].apply([native_function_namespace], arguments); } What's wrong with them you ask? Well, shall we delve into all the reasons why eval() is evil? And also all the string concatenation... Not a solution to be labeled "elegant". One can never know the maximum n and thus how many cases to prepare. This also would strech the script to immense proportions and sin against the holy DRY principle. The script could get executed on older (pre- JavaScript 1.3 / ECMA-262-3) engines that don't support the apply() method. Now the question part: is there any another solution out there?

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  • I need to modify the code of a third-party gem, where and how to do?

    - by Freewind
    I'm building a website based on RoR, and using a third-party gem "devise". I have used rake gems:unpack to unpack the "devise" to my "vendor/gems" directory. Now, I found the method "SessionsController.create" provided by "devise" is not fit my requirement, and I want to modify it. But I don't know what it is best way: just modify the method SessionsController.create" directly? create another SessionsController and override the "create" method?

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  • Difference between the List and Enumeration

    - by harigm
    I have a written a method to get all the records and return in the List Type, but I got out of memory error. So I changed return type from List to Enumeration, in the method, instead of ArrayList, uses Vector and return vector.elements at the end of the method. It works without any error. but I did not understand why. Could someone explain Why this Enumeration worked?

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  • Ruby types of collections in ActiveRecord

    - by kmorris511
    If I have an object with a collection of child objects in ActiveRecord, i.e. class Foo < ActiveRecord::Base has_many :bars, ... end and I attempt to run Array's find method against that collection: foo_instance.bars.find { ... } I receive: ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound: Couldn't find Bar without an ID I assume this is because ActiveRecord has hijacked the find method for its own purposes. Now, I can use detect and everything is fine. However to satisfy my own curiousity, I attempted to use metaprogramming to explicitly steal the find method back for one run: unbound_method = [].method('find').unbind unbound_method.bind(foo_instance.bars).call { ... } and I receive this error: TypeError: bind argument must be an instance of Array so clearly Ruby doesn't think foo_instance.bars is an Array and yet: foo_instance.bars.instance_of?(Array) -> true Can anybody help me with an explanation of this and of a way to get around it with metaprogramming?

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  • Django FileField not saving to upload_to location

    - by Erik
    I have an Attachment model that has a FileField in a Django 1.4.1 app. This FileField has a callable upload_to parameter which, per the Django docs should be called when the form (and therefore the model) is saved. When I run FormTest below, the upload_to callable is never called and the file therefore does not appear in the location provided by the upload_to method. What am I doing wrong? Notice that in the passing tests in ModelTest (also below), the upload_to method works as expected. Test: from core.forms.attachments import AttachmentForm from django.test import TestCase import unittest from django.core.files.uploadedfile import SimpleUploadedFile from django.core.files.storage import default_storage def suite(): return unittest.TestSuite( [ unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(FormTest), ] ) class FormTest(TestCase): def test_form_1(self): filename = 'filename' f = file(filename) data = {'name':'name',} file_data = {'attachment_file':SimpleUploadedFile(f.name,f.read()),} form = AttachmentForm(data=data,files=file_data) self.assertTrue(form.is_valid()) attachment = form.save() root_directory = 'attachments' upload_location = root_directory + '/' + attachment.directory + '/' + filename self.assertTrue(attachment.attachment_file) # Fails self.assertTrue(default_storage.exists(upload_location)) # Fails Attachment Model: from django.db import models from parent_mixins import Parent_Mixin import uuid from django.db.models.signals import pre_delete,pre_save from dirtyfields import DirtyFieldsMixin def upload_to(instance,filename): return 'attachments/' + instance.directory + '/' + filename def uuid_directory_name(): return uuid.uuid4().hex class Attachment(DirtyFieldsMixin,Parent_Mixin,models.Model): attachment_file = models.FileField(blank=True,null=True,upload_to=upload_to) directory = models.CharField(blank=False,default=uuid_directory_name,null=False,max_length=32) name = models.CharField(blank=False,default=None,null=False,max_length=128) class Meta: app_label = 'core' def __str__(self): return unicode(self).encode('utf-8') def __unicode__(self): return unicode(self.name) @models.permalink def get_absolute_url(self): return('core_attachments_update',(),{'pk': self.pk}) # def save(self,*args,**kwargs): # super(Attachment,self).save(*args,**kwargs) def pre_delete_callback(sender, instance, *args, **kwargs): if not isinstance(instance, Attachment): return if not instance.attachment_file: return instance.attachment_file.delete(save=False) def pre_save_callback(sender, instance, *args, **kwargs): if not isinstance(instance, Attachment): return if not instance.attachment_file: return if instance.is_dirty(): dirty_fields = instance.get_dirty_fields() if 'attachment_file' in dirty_fields: old_attachment_file = dirty_fields['attachment_file'] old_attachment_file.delete() pre_delete.connect(pre_delete_callback) pre_save.connect(pre_save_callback) Attachment Form: from ..models.attachments import Attachment from crispy_forms.helper import FormHelper from crispy_forms.layout import Div,Layout,HTML,Field,Fieldset,Button,ButtonHolder,Submit from django import forms class AttachmentFormHelper(FormHelper): form_tag=False layout = Layout( Div( Div( Field('name',css_class='span4'), Field('attachment_file',css_class='span4'), css_class='span4', ), css_class='row', ), ) class AttachmentForm(forms.ModelForm): helper = AttachmentFormHelper() class Meta: fields=('attachment_file','name') model = Attachment class AttachmentInlineFormHelper(FormHelper): form_tag=False form_style='inline' layout = Layout( Div( Div( Field('name',css_class='span4'), Field('attachment_file',css_class='span4'), Field('DELETE',css_class='span4'), css_class='span4', ), css_class='row', ), ) class AttachmentInlineForm(forms.ModelForm): helper = AttachmentInlineFormHelper() class Meta: fields=('attachment_file','name') model = Attachment UPDATE I also do testing on the Attachment model class with these unit tests -- which all pass: from core.models.attachments import Attachment from core.models.attachments import upload_to from django.test import TestCase import unittest from django.core.files.storage import default_storage from django.core.files.base import ContentFile def suite(): return unittest.TestSuite( [ unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(ModelTest), ] ) class ModelTest(TestCase): def test_model_minimum_fields(self): attachment = Attachment(name='name') attachment.attachment_file.save('test.txt',ContentFile("hello world")) attachment.save() self.assertEqual(str(attachment),'name') self.assertEqual(unicode(attachment),'name') self.assertTrue(attachment.directory) # def test_model_full_fields(self): # attachment = Attachment() # attachement.save() def test_file_operations_basic(self): root_directory = 'attachments' filename = 'test.txt' attachment = Attachment(name='name') attachment.attachment_file.save(filename,ContentFile('test')) attachment.save() upload_location = root_directory + '/' + attachment.directory + '/' + filename self.assertEqual(upload_to(attachment,filename),upload_location) self.assertTrue(default_storage.exists(upload_location)) def test_file_operations_delete(self): root_directory = 'attachments' filename = 'test.txt' attachment = Attachment(name='name') attachment.attachment_file.save(filename,ContentFile('test')) attachment.save() upload_location = upload_to(attachment,filename) attachment.delete() self.assertFalse(default_storage.exists(upload_location)) def test_file_operations_change(self): root_directory = 'attachments' filename_1 = 'test_1.txt' attachment = Attachment(name='name') attachment.attachment_file.save(filename_1,ContentFile('test')) attachment.save() upload_location_1 = upload_to(attachment,filename_1) self.assertTrue(default_storage.exists(upload_location_1)) filename_2 = 'test_2.txt' attachment.attachment_file.save(filename_2,ContentFile('test')) attachment.save() upload_location_2 = upload_to(attachment,filename_2) self.assertTrue(default_storage.exists(upload_location_2)) self.assertFalse(default_storage.exists(upload_location_1))

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  • how to debug ExceptionInInitializationError?

    - by grmn.bob
    I am getting an exception in a very simple 'study' application, so I expect the problem to be in my project setup, but I don't know how to debug ... What is the context of the exception, "ExceptionInInitializationError"? Where is it documented? A: Search Android Developers Guide Stack trace from within Eclipse Debugger with: select thread - right-click - copy stack Thread [<3> main] (Suspended (exception ExceptionInInitializerError)) Class.newInstance() line: 1479 Instrumentation.newActivity(ClassLoader, String, Intent) line: 1021 ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread$ActivityRecord, Intent) line: 2367 ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread$ActivityRecord, Intent) line: 2470 ActivityThread.access$2200(ActivityThread, ActivityThread$ActivityRecord, Intent) line: 119 ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(Message) line: 1821 ActivityThread$H(Handler).dispatchMessage(Message) line: 99 Looper.loop() line: 123 ActivityThread.main(String[]) line: 4310 Method.invokeNative(Object, Object[], Class, Class[], Class, int, boolean) line: not available [native method] Method.invoke(Object, Object...) line: 521 ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run() line: 860 ZygoteInit.main(String[]) line: 618 NativeStart.main(String[]) line: not available [native method]

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  • Atomikos with Hibernate will exhaust db connections

    - by peter
    I am testing an application (Spring 2.5, Hibernate 3.5.0 Beta, Atomikos 3.6.2, and Postgreql 8.4.2) with the configuration for the DAO listed below. The problem that I see is that the pool of 10 connections with the dataSource gets exhausted after the 10's transaction. I know 'hibernate.connection.release_mode' has no effect unless the session is obtained with openSession rather then using a contextual session. I am wandering if anyone has found a way to instruct atomikos code to release connections after any transaction. Thank you Peter <bean id="dataSource" class="com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean" init-method="init" destroy-method="close"> <property name="uniqueResourceName"><value>XADBMS</value></property> <property name="xaDataSourceClassName"> <value>org.postgresql.xa.PGXADataSource</value> </property> <property name="xaProperties"> <props> <prop key="databaseName">${jdbc.name}</prop> <prop key="serverName">${jdbc.server}</prop> <prop key="portNumber">${jdbc.port}</prop> <prop key="user">${jdbc.username}</prop> <prop key="password">${jdbc.password}</prop> </props> </property> <property name="poolSize"><value>10</value></property> </bean> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource" /> </property> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>Abc.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">on</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.connection.isolation">3</prop> <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">jta</prop> <prop key="hibernate.transaction.factory_class">org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory</prop> <prop key="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class">com.atomikos.icatch.jta.hibernate3.TransactionManagerLookup</prop> <prop key="hibernate.connection.release_mode">auto</prop> <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.hibernate.context.JTASessionContext</prop> <prop key="hibernate.transaction.auto_close_session">true</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- Transaction definition here --> <bean id="userTransactionService" class="com.atomikos.icatch.config.UserTransactionServiceImp" init-method="init" destroy-method="shutdownForce"> <constructor-arg> <props> <prop key="com.atomikos.icatch.service"> com.atomikos.icatch.standalone.UserTransactionServiceFactory </prop> </props> </constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- Construct Atomikos UserTransactionManager, needed to configure Spring --> <bean id="AtomikosTransactionManager" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionManager" init-method="init" destroy-method="close" depends-on="userTransactionService"> <property name="forceShutdown" value="false" /> </bean> <!-- Also use Atomikos UserTransactionImp, needed to configure Spring --> <bean id="AtomikosUserTransaction" class="com.atomikos.icatch.jta.UserTransactionImp" depends-on="userTransactionService"> <property name="transactionTimeout" value="300" /> </bean> <!-- Configure the Spring framework to use JTA transactions from Atomikos --> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager" depends-on="userTransactionService"> <property name="transactionManager" ref="AtomikosTransactionManager" /> <property name="userTransaction" ref="AtomikosUserTransaction" /> </bean> <!-- the transactional advice (what 'happens'; see the <aop:advisor/> bean below) --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> <tx:attributes> <!-- all methods starting with 'get' are read-only --> <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <!-- other methods use the default transaction settings (see below) --> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <aop:config> <aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* *.*.AbcDao.*(..))" advice-ref="txAdvice"/> </aop:config> <!-- DAO objects --> <bean id="abcDao" class="test.dao.impl.HibernateAbcDao" scope="singleton"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> </bean>

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