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  • Is it possible in Scala to force the caller to specify a type parameter for a polymorphic method ?

    - by Alex Kravets
    //API class Node class Person extends Node object Finder { def find[T <: Node](name: String): T = doFind(name).asInstanceOf[T] } //Call site (correct) val person = find[Person]("joe") //Call site (dies with a ClassCast inside b/c inferred type is Nothing) val person = find("joe") In the code above the client site "forgot" to specify the type parameter, as the API writer I want that to mean "just return Node". Is there any way to define a generic method (not a class) to achieve this (or equivalent). Note: using a manifest inside the implementation to do the cast if (manifest != scala.reflect.Manifest.Nothing) won't compile ... I have a nagging feeling that some Scala Wizard knows how to use Predef.<:< for this :-) Ideas ?

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  • E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

    - by Joel
    I cant install or uppdate anything on my system 12.04 I get the error... installArchives() failed: dpkg: error processing libqt4-xmlpatterns (--configure): libqt4-xmlpatterns:amd64 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2 cannot be configured because libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3) dpkg: error processing libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 (--configure): libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3 cannot be configured because libqt4-xmlpatterns:amd64 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2) dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-declarative:i386: libqt4-declarative:i386 depends on libqt4-xmlpatterns (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-declarative:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-declarative: libqt4-declarative depends on libqt4-xmlpatterns (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Version of libqt4-xmlpatterns on system is 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2. dpkg: error processing libqt4-declarative (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqtgui4:i386: libqtgui4:i386 depends on libqt4-declarative (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-declarative:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqtgui4:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqtgui4: No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure. No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already libqtgui4 depends on libqt4-declarative (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-declarative is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqtgui4 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-designer: libqt4-designer depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-designer (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-designer:i386: libqt4-designer:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-designer:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-opengl: libqt4-opengl depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-opengl (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-opengl:i386: libqt4-opengl:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-opengl:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-qt3support: libqt4-qt3support depends on libqt4-designer (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-designer is not configured yet. libqt4-qt3support depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-qt3support (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-qt3support:i386: libqt4-qt3support:i386 depends on libqt4-designer (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-designer:i386 is not configured yet. libqt4-qt3support:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-qt3support:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-scripttools:i386: libqt4-scripttools:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-scripttools:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-svg: libqt4-svg depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-svg (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-svg:i386: libqt4-svg:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-svg:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Errors were encountered while processing: libqt4-xmlpatterns libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 libqt4-declarative:i386 libqt4-declarative libqtgui4:i386 libqtgui4 libqt4-designer libqt4-designer:i386 libqt4-opengl libqt4-opengl:i386 libqt4-qt3support libqt4-qt3support:i386 libqt4-scripttools:i386 libqt4-svg libqt4-svg:i386 Error in function: dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-declarative: libqt4-declarative depends on libqt4-xmlpatterns (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Version of libqt4-xmlpatterns on system is 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2. dpkg: error processing libqt4-declarative (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: error processing libqt4-xmlpatterns (--configure): libqt4-xmlpatterns:amd64 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2 cannot be configured because libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3) dpkg: error processing libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 (--configure): libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3 cannot be configured because libqt4-xmlpatterns:amd64 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2) dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqtgui4: libqtgui4 depends on libqt4-declarative (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-declarative is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqtgui4 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-declarative:i386: libqt4-declarative:i386 depends on libqt4-xmlpatterns (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-declarative:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-svg: libqt4-svg depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-svg (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-opengl: libqt4-opengl depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-opengl (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-designer: libqt4-designer depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-designer (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-qt3support: libqt4-qt3support depends on libqt4-designer (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-designer is not configured yet. libqt4-qt3support depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-qt3support (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqtgui4:i386: libqtgui4:i386 depends on libqt4-declarative (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqt4-declarative:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqtgui4:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-svg:i386: libqt4-svg:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-svg:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-opengl:i386: libqt4-opengl:i386 depends on libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3); however: Package libqtgui4:i386 is not configured yet. dpkg: error processing libqt4-opengl:i386 (--configure): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libqt4-designer:i386: joel@Joel-PC:~$ sudo apt-get install -f [sudo] password for joel: Läser paketlistor... Färdig Bygger beroendeträd Läser tillståndsinformation... Färdig Korrigerar beroenden.... Färdig Följande paket har installerats automatiskt och är inte längre nödvändiga: kde-l10n-sv language-pack-kde-sv-base language-pack-kde-zh-hans-base calligra-l10n-engb calligra-l10n-sv calligra-l10n-zhcn language-pack-kde-en kde-l10n-engb language-pack-kde-sv language-pack-zh-hans-base kde-l10n-zhcn language-pack-zh-hans language-pack-kde-zh-hans language-pack-kde-en-base Använd "apt-get autoremove" för att ta bort dem. Följande ytterligare paket kommer att installeras: libqt4-xmlpatterns Följande paket kommer att uppgraderas: libqt4-xmlpatterns 1 att uppgradera, 0 att nyinstallera, 0 att ta bort och 22 att inte uppgradera. 15 är inte helt installerade eller borttagna. Behöver hämta 0 B/1 033 kB arkiv. Efter denna åtgärd kommer ytterligare 0 B utrymme användas på disken. Vill du fortsätta [J/n]? J dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-xmlpatterns (--configure): libqt4-xmlpatterns:amd64 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2 cannot be configured because libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3) dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 (--configure): libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3 cannot be configured because libqt4-xmlpatterns:amd64 is in a different version (4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2) dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-declarative:i386: libqt4-declarative:i386 är beroende av libqt4-xmlpatterns (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-declarative:i386 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-declarative: libqt4-declarative är beroende av libqt4-xmlpatterns (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Versionen av libqt4-xmlpatterns på systemet är 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.2. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-declarative (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqtgui4:i386: libqtgui4:i386 är beroende av libqt4-declarative (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqt4-declarative:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqtgui4:i386 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar koIngen apport-rapport skrevs därför att felmeddelandet indikerar att det är ett efterföljande fel från ett tidigare problem. Ingen apport-rapport skrevs därför att felmeddelandet indikerar att det är ett efterföljande fel från ett tidigare problem. Ingen apport-rapport skrevs därför att felmeddelandet indikerar att det är ett efterföljande fel från ett tidigare problem. Ingen apport-rapport skrevs därför att felmeddelandet indikerar att det är ett efterföljande fel från ett tidigare problem. Ingen apport-rapport skrevs därför att felmeddelandet indikerar att det är ett efterföljande fel från ett tidigare problem. Ingen apport-rapport skrevs därför att felmeddelandet indikerar att det är ett efterföljande fel från ett tidigare problem. nfigurering av libqtgui4: libqtgui4 är beroende av libqt4-declarative (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqt4-declarative har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqtgui4 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-designer: libqt4-designer är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-designer (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-designer:i386: libqt4-designer:i386 är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-designer:i386 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-opengl: libqt4-opengl är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-opengl (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-opengl:i386: libqt4-opengl:i386 är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-opengl:i386 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-qt3support: libqt4-qt3support är beroende av libqt4-designer (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqt4-designer har inte konfigurerats ännu. libqt4-qt3support är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-qt3support (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-qt3support:i386: libqt4-qt3support:i386 är beroende av libqt4-designer (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqt4-designer:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. libqt4-qt3support:i386 är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-qt3support:i386 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-scripttools:i386: libqt4-scripttools:i386 är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-scripttools:i386 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-svg: libqt4-svg är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-svg (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad dpkg: beroendeproblem förhindrar konfigurering av libqt4-svg:i386: libqt4-svg:i386 är beroende av libqtgui4 (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu4.3), men: Paketet libqtgui4:i386 har inte konfigurerats ännu. dpkg: fel vid hantering av libqt4-svg:i386 (--configure): beroendeproblem - lämnar okonfigurerad Fel uppstod vid hantering: libqt4-xmlpatterns libqt4-xmlpatterns:i386 libqt4-declarative:i386 libqt4-declarative libqtgui4:i386 libqtgui4 libqt4-designer libqt4-designer:i386 libqt4-opengl libqt4-opengl:i386 libqt4-qt3support libqt4-qt3support:i386 libqt4-scripttools:i386 libqt4-svg libqt4-svg:i386 E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

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  • How to change ownership of a domain name from "missing" web designer

    - by Stuart
    Hi, We had a website produced a few years ago with a .ORG domain name. The site hadn't grown with our needs, so we've now got a new .co.uk site. Our intention was to transfer the .org address to the new site on completion. Our new site is to go live soon, but the original .ORG site has gone offline (hosting expired I believe as the expiry date for the .ORG is in 2012) and we now discover that the .ORG domain name is registered to the web designer and not to anyone in our organisation. The WHOIS information gives us the technical contact as discountasp.net. What are the steps we can take here? Our primary concern is getting the name servers changed (the current .ORG address goes nowhere) and ultimately we need to transfer ownership? The organisation in question is a community, non-profit organisation, so our pockets are not deep. Thanks in advance for any help. Stuart.

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  • SQL Query Builder/Designer and code Formating

    - by DavRob60
    I write SQL query every now and then, I could easily write them freehand, but sometimes I do create SQL queries using SQL Query Designers for various reason. (I wont start to enumerate them here and/or argue about their usefulness, so let's just say they are sometime useful.) Anyway, I currently use 2 Query Designers : SQL server management studio's Query Designer. Visual Studio 2010's Query Builder (must often within the Table adapter Query Configuration Wizard.) There's something I hate about those two (I don't know about the others), it's the way they throw away my Code formatting of SQL queries after an edit. Is there any way to configure something to automatically reformat the SQL output or is there any external tool/plug-in that I could use to do that job?

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  • Installing Novell Designer

    - by MaiLo
    i try to install Novell Designer 4.0.1 on Ubuntu. But i get the error message: Preparing to install... Extracting the JRE from the installer archive... Unpacking the JRE... Extracting the installation resources from the installer archive... Configuring the installer for this system's environment... Launching installer... ./install: 2468: exec: /tmp/install.dir.4347/Linux/resource/jre/bin/java: not found What could i do to get the installation working?

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  • GWT (Google Web Toolkit) Designer not working on Ubuntu 12.10

    - by Marian Lux
    The GWT Desinger is not working on Ubuntu 12.10. It worked on Ubuntu 12.04. I installed the Eclipse Plugin as described on the GWT Homepate If I want to open the Design-View (for an xml-GWT-File), Eclipse crashes (prompt closing of the application). I found this two workarounds for which are for 12.04 (but on 12.04 i did not need this to get it working - it worked out of the box for me). I tried them on my 12.10 Ubuntu but they are not working. But I have to say that I can't find the "Use WebKit for rendering GWT UI (if available)"-Flag. What can I do to get the GWT Designer working? I tested it successfully again on a 12.04 Ubuntu VMware image. If I don't get a solution, I have to downgrade my Ubuntu to 12.04 again.

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  • Using XAML + designer to edit Plain Old CLR Objects?

    - by Joe White
    I want to write a POCO in XAML, and use a DataTemplate to display that object in the GUI at runtime. So far, so good; I know how to do all that. Since I'll already have a DataTemplate that can transform my POCO into a WPF visual tree, is there any way to get the Visual Studio designer to play along, and have the Design View show me the POCO+DataTemplate's resulting GUI, as I edit the POCO's XAML? (Obviously the designer wouldn't know how to edit the "design view"; I wouldn't expect the Toolbox or click-and-drag to work on the design surface. That's fine -- I just want to see a preview as I edit.) If you're curious, the POCOs in question would be level maps for a game. (At this point, I'm not planning to ship an end-user map editor, so I'll be doing all the editing myself in Visual Studio.) So the XAML isn't WPF GUI objects like Window and UserControl, but it's still not something where I would want to blindly bang out some XAML and hope for the best. I want to see what I'm doing (the GUI map) as I'm doing it. If I try to make a XAML file whose root is my map object, the designer shows "Intentionally Left Blank - The document root element is not supported by the visual designer." It does this even if I've defined a DataTemplate in App.xaml's <Application.Resources>. But I know the designer can show my POCO, when it's inside a WPF object. One possible way of accomplishing what I want would be to have a ScratchUserControl that just contains a ContentPresenter, and write my POCO XAML inside that ContentPresenter's Content property, e.g.: <UserControl ...> <ContentPresenter> <ContentPresenter.Content> <Maps:Map .../> </ContentPresenter.Content> </ContentPresenter> </UserControl> But then I would have to be sure to copy the content back out into its own file when I was done editing, which seems tedious and error-prone, and I don't like tedious and error-prone. And since I can preview my XAML this way, isn't there some way to do it without the UserControl?

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  • SQL SERVER – SSMS Automatically Generates TOP (100) PERCENT in Query Designer

    - by pinaldave
    Earlier this week, I was surfing various SQL forums to see what kind of help developer need in the SQL Server world. One of the question indeed caught my attention. I am here regenerating complete question as well scenario to illustrate the point in a precise manner. Additionally, I have added added second part of the question to give completeness. Question: I am trying to create a view in Query Designer (not in the New Query Window). Every time I am trying to create a view it always adds  TOP (100) PERCENT automatically on the T-SQL script. No matter what I do, it always automatically adds the TOP (100) PERCENT to the script. I have attempted to copy paste from notepad, build a query and a few other things – there is no success. I am really not sure what I am doing wrong with Query Designer. Here is my query script: (I use AdventureWorks as a sample database) SELECT Person.Address.AddressID FROM Person.Address INNER JOIN Person.AddressType ON Person.Address.AddressID = Person.AddressType.AddressTypeID ORDER BY Person.Address.AddressID This script automatically replaces by following query: SELECT TOP (100) PERCENT Person.Address.AddressID FROM Person.Address INNER JOIN Person.AddressType ON Person.Address.AddressID = Person.AddressType.AddressTypeID ORDER BY Person.Address.AddressID However, when I try to do the same from New Query Window it works totally fine. However, when I attempt to create a view of the same query it gives following error. Msg 1033, Level 15, State 1, Procedure myView, Line 6 The ORDER BY clause is invalid in views, inline functions, derived tables, subqueries, and common table expressions, unless TOP, OFFSET or FOR XML is also specified. It is pretty clear to me now that the script which I have written seems to need TOP (100) PERCENT, so Query . Why do I need it? Is there any work around to this issue. I particularly find this question pretty interesting as it really touches the fundamentals of the T-SQL query writing. Please note that the query which is automatically changed is not in New Query Editor but opened from SSMS using following way. Database >> Views >> Right Click >> New View (see the image below) Answer: The answer to the above question can be very long but I will keep it simple and to the point. There are three things to discuss in above script 1) Reason for Error 2) Reason for Auto generates TOP (100) PERCENT and 3) Potential solutions to the above error. Let us quickly see them in detail. 1) Reason for Error The reason for error is already given in the error. ORDER BY is invalid in the views and a few other objects. One has to use TOP or other keywords along with it. The way semantics of the query works where optimizer only follows(honors) the ORDER BY in the same scope or the same SELECT/UPDATE/DELETE statement. There is a possibility that one can order after the scope of the view again the efforts spend to order view will be wasted. The final resultset of the query always follows the final ORDER BY or outer query’s order and due to the same reason optimizer follows the final order of the query and not of the views (as view will be used in another query for further processing e.g. in SELECT statement). Due to same reason ORDER BY is now allowed in the view. For further accuracy and clear guidance I suggest you read this blog post by Query Optimizer Team. They have explained it very clear manner the same subject. 2) Reason for Auto Generated TOP (100) PERCENT One of the most popular workaround to above error is to use TOP (100) PERCENT in the view. Now TOP (100) PERCENT allows user to use ORDER BY in the query and allows user to overcome above error which we discussed. This gives the impression to the user that they have resolved the error and successfully able to use ORDER BY in the View. Well, this is incorrect as well. The way this works is when TOP (100) PERCENT is used the result is not guaranteed as well it is ignored in our the query where the view is used. Here is the blog post on this subject: Interesting Observation – TOP 100 PERCENT and ORDER BY. Now when you create a new view in the SSMS and build a query with ORDER BY to avoid the error automatically it adds the TOP 100 PERCENT. Here is the connect item for the same issue. I am sure there will be more connect items as well but I could not find them. 3) Potential Solutions If you are reading this post from the beginning in that case, it is clear by now that ORDER BY should not be used in the View as it does not serve any purpose unless there is a specific need of it. If you are going to use TOP 100 PERCENT with ORDER BY there is absolutely no need of using ORDER BY rather avoid using it all together. Here is another blog post of mine which describes the same subject ORDER BY Does Not Work – Limitation of the Views Part 1. It is valid to use ORDER BY in a view if there is a clear business need of using TOP with any other percentage lower than 100 (for example TOP 10 PERCENT or TOP 50 PERCENT etc). In most of the cases ORDER BY is not needed in the view and it should be used in the most outer query for present result in desired order. User can remove TOP 100 PERCENT and ORDER BY from the view before using the view in any query or procedure. In the most outer query there should be ORDER BY as per the business need. I think this sums up the concept in a few words. This is a very long topic and not easy to illustrate in one single blog post. I welcome your comments and suggestions. Reference: Pinal Dave (http://blog.SQLAuthority.com) Filed under: PostADay, SQL, SQL Authority, SQL Query, SQL Server, SQL Server Management Studio, SQL Tips and Tricks, SQL View, T SQL, Technology

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  • ASP.NET auto-generate aspx.designer.cs turn off?

    - by Joris
    Hey all, As I'm working on a asp.net/c# project, I'm confronted with the foobar.aspx.designer.cs that auto generates it's content. eg, when I'm changing the code/designer, the designer.cs automatically updates it's content. As I'm bit of a control-dude, I'd like to maintain the code myself. I'm not happy with the overkill of comments I don't need. Like: /// <summary> /// Form1 control. /// </summary> /// <remarks> /// Auto-generated field. /// To modify move field declaration from designer file to code-behind file. /// </remarks> protected global::System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlForm Form1; While I'd like to see the following: protected global::System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlForm Form1; protected global::System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button Button3; etc, etc (don't mind the naming, ofcourse I'd give it some distinguishing nameing) How to fix this? I checked google on this one, but couldn't find an answer so quickly...

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  • Modern Java alternatives

    - by Ralph
    I'm not sure if stackoverflow is the best forum for this discussion. I have been a Java developer for 14 years and have written an enterprise-level (~500,000 line) Swing application that uses most of the standard library APIs. Recently, I have become disappointed with the progress that the language has made to "modernize" itself, and am looking for an alternative for ongoing development. I have considered moving to the .NET platform, but I have issues with using something the only runs well in Windows (I know about Mono, but that is still far behind Microsoft). I also plan on buying a new Macbook Pro as soon as Apple releases their new rumored Arrandale-based machines and want to develop in an environment that will feel "at home" in Unix/Linux. I have considered using Python or Ruby, but the standard Java library is arguably the largest of any modern language. In JVM-based languages, I looked at Groovy, but am disappointed with its performance. Rumor has it that with the soon-to-be released JDK7, with its InvokeDynamic instruction, this will improve, but I don't know how much. Groovy is also not truly a functional language, although it provides closures and some of the "functional" features on collections. It does not embrace immutability. I have narrowed my search down to two JVM-based alternatives: Scala and Clojure. Each has its strengths and weaknesses. I am looking for the stackoverflow readerships' opinions. I am not an expert at either of these languages; I have read 2 1/2 books on Scala and am currently reading Stu Halloway's book on Clojure. Scala is strongly statically typed. I know the dynamic language folks claim that static typing is a crutch for not doing unit testing, but it does provide a mechanism for compile-time location of a whole class of errors. Scala is more concise than Java, but not as much as Clojure. Scala's inter-operation with Java seems to be better than Clojure's, in that most Java operations are easier to do in Scala than in Clojure. For example, I can find no way in Clojure to create a non-static initialization block in a class derived from a Java superclass. For example, I like the Apache commons CLI library for command line argument parsing. In Java and Scala, I can create a new Options object and add Option items to it in an initialization block as follows (Java code): final Options options = new Options() { { addOption(new Option("?", "help", false, "Show this usage information"); // other options } }; I can't figure out how to the same thing in Clojure (except by using (doit...)), although that may reflect my lack of knowledge of the language. Clojure's collections are optimized for immutability. They rarely require copy-on-write semantics. I don't know if Scala's immutable collections are implemented using similar algorithms, but Rich Hickey (Clojure's inventor) goes out of his way to explain how that language's data structures are efficient. Clojure was designed from the beginning for concurrency (as was Scala) and with modern multi-core processors, concurrency takes on more importance, but I occasionally need to write simple non-concurrent utilities, and Scala code probably runs a little faster for these applications since it discourages, but does not prohibit, "simple" mutability. One could argue that one-off utilities do not have to be super-fast, but sometimes they do tasks that take hours or days to complete. I know that there is no right answer to this "question", but I thought I would open it up for discussion. If anyone has a suggestion for another JVM-based language that can be used for enterprise level development, please list it. Also, it is not my intent to start a flame war. Thanks, Ralph

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  • Modern alternatives to Java

    - by Ralph
    I have been a Java developer for 14 years and have written an enterprise-level (~500 kloc) Swing application that uses most of the standard library APIs. Recently, I have become disappointed with the progress that the language has made to "modernize" itself, and am looking for an alternative for ongoing development. I have considered moving to the .NET platform, but I have issues with using something the only runs well in Windows (I know about Mono, but that is still far behind Microsoft). I also plan on buying a new Macbook Pro as soon as Apple releases their new rumored Arrandale-based machines and want to develop in an environment that will feel "at home" in Unix/Linux. I have considered using Python or Ruby, but the standard Java library is arguably the largest of any modern language. In JVM-based languages, I looked at Groovy, but am disappointed with its performance. Rumor has it that with the soon-to-be released JDK7, with its InvokeDynamic instruction, this will improve, but I don't know how much. Groovy is also not truly a functional language, although it provides closures and some of the "functional" features on collections. It does not embrace immutability. I have narrowed my search down to two JVM-based alternatives: Scala and Clojure. Each has its strengths and weaknesses. I am looking for opinions. I am not an expert at either of these languages; I have read 2 1/2 books on Scala and am currently reading Stu Halloway's book on Clojure. Scala is strongly statically typed. I know the dynamic language folks claim that static typing is a crutch for not doing unit testing, but it does provide a mechanism for compile-time location of a whole class of errors. Scala is more concise than Java, but not as much as Clojure. Scala's inter-operation with Java seems to be better than Clojure's, in that most Java operations are easier to do in Scala than in Clojure. For example, I can find no way in Clojure to create a non-static initialization block in a class derived from a Java superclass. For example, I like the Apache commons CLI library for command line argument parsing. In Java and Scala, I can create a new Options object and add Option items to it in an initialization block as follows (Java code): final Options options = new Options() { { addOption(new Option("?", "help", false, "Show this usage information"); // other options } }; I can't figure out how to the same thing in Clojure (except by using (doit...)), although that may reflect my lack of knowledge of the language. Clojure's collections are optimized for immutability. They rarely require copy-on-write semantics. I don't know if Scala's immutable collections are implemented using similar algorithms, but Rich Hickey (Clojure's inventor) goes out of his way to explain how that language's data structures are efficient. Clojure was designed from the beginning for concurrency (as was Scala) and with modern multi-core processors, concurrency takes on more importance, but I occasionally need to write simple non-concurrent utilities, and Scala code probably runs a little faster for these applications since it discourages, but does not prohibit, "simple" mutability. One could argue that one-off utilities do not have to be super-fast, but sometimes they do tasks that take hours or days to complete. I know that there is no right answer to this "question", but I thought I would open it up for discussion. Are there other JVM-based languages that can be used for enterprise level development?

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  • Xamarin Designer for Android Article

    - by Wallym
    The latest version of Mono for Android includes a long-awaited design surface. Learn how it works.It's interesting to look at the needs of various segments of developers. When I first start looking at an environment, the first thing I need to understand is the UI. I'm not magically born with some knowledge about the environment and don't learn well by just reading, so I need some help in getting started. I found this was true when I started Windows based development in the early 1990s, Dynamic Web in the late 1990s, ASP.NET in 2000, Silverlight/WPF, iPhone and Android. I find that getting up to speed with a UI is the single biggest deterrent for someone learning a platform. I find that as a beginner I need the features provided by a design surface. It's only as I grow and become comfortable with a platform that I find that building a UI by hand is more productive. Even as I get more advanced, I still can learn from a designer, so it has value as I grow into a platform.I hope that this article helps you as you dive into Android Development.

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  • Functional Methods on Collections

    - by GlenPeterson
    I'm learning Scala and am a little bewildered by all the methods (higher-order functions) available on the collections. Which ones produce more results than the original collection, which ones produce less, and which are most appropriate for a given problem? Though I'm studying Scala, I think this would pertain to most modern functional languages (Clojure, Haskell) and also to Java 8 which introduces these methods on Java collections. Specifically, right now I'm wondering about map with filter vs. fold/reduce. I was delighted that using foldRight() can yield the same result as a map(...).filter(...) with only one traversal of the underlying collection. But a friend pointed out that foldRight() may force sequential processing while map() is friendlier to being processed by multiple processors in parallel. Maybe this is why mapReduce() is so popular? More generally, I'm still sometimes surprised when I chain several of these methods together to get back a List(List()) or to pass a List(List()) and get back just a List(). For instance, when would I use: collection.map(a => a.map(b => ...)) vs. collection.map(a => ...).map(b => ...) The for/yield command does nothing to help this confusion. Am I asking about the difference between a "fold" and "unfold" operation? Am I trying to jam too many questions into one? I think there may be an underlying concept that, if I understood it, might answer all these questions, or at least tie the answers together.

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  • Performance of concurrent software on multicore processors

    - by Giorgio
    Recently I have often read that, since the trend is to build processors with multiple cores, it will be increasingly important to have programming languages that support concurrent programming in order to better exploit the parallelism offered by these processors. In this respect, certain programming paradigms or models are considered well-suited for writing robust concurrent software: Functional programming languages, e.g. Haskell, Scala, etc. The actor model: Erlang, but also available for Scala / Java (Akka), C++ (Theron, Casablanca, ...), and other programming languages. My questions: What is the state of the art regarding the development of concurrent applications (e.g. using multi-threading) using the above languages / models? Is this area still being explored or are there well-established practices already? Will it be more complex to program applications with a higher level of concurrency, or is it just a matter of learning new paradigms and practices? How does the performance of highly concurrent software compare to the performance of more traditional software when executed on multiple core processors? For example, has anyone implemented a desktop application using C++ / Theron, or Java / Akka? Was there a boost in performance on a multiple core processor due to higher parallelism?

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  • 2011 Tech Goal Review

    - by kerry
    A year ago I wrote a post listing my professional goals for 2011.  I thought I would review them and see how I did. Release an Android app to the marketplace – Didn’t do it.  In fact, haven’t really touched Android much since I wrote that.  I still have some ideas but am not sure if I will get around to it. Contribute free software to the community – I did do this.  I have been collaborating with others via github more lately. Regularly attend a user group meetings outside of Java – Did not do this.  Family life being what it is makes this not that much of a priority right now. Obtain the Oracle Certified Web Developer Certification – Did not do this.  This is not much of a priority to me any more. Learn scala – I am about 50/50 on this one.  I read a few scala books but did not write an actual application. Write an app using JSF – Did not do this.  Still interested. Present at a user group meeting – I did a Maven presentation at the Java user group. Use git more, and more effectively – Definitely did this.  Using it on a daily basis now. Overall, I got about halfway on my goals.  It’s not too bad since I did do a few things that weren’t on my list. Learned to develop applications using GWT and deploy them to Google App Engine Converted one of my sites from PHP to Ruby / Sinatra (learning to use it in the process) Studied up on the HTML 5 features and did a lot of Javascript development

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  • Functional programming compared to OOP with classes

    - by luckysmack
    I have been interested in some of the concepts of functional programming lately. I have used OOP for some time now. I can see how I would build a fairly complex app in OOP. Each object would know how to do things that object does. Or anything it's parents class does as well. So I can simply tell Person().speak() to make the person talk. But how do I do similar things in functional programming? I see how functions are first class items. But that function only does one specific thing. Would I simply have a say() method floating around and call it with an equivalent of Person() argument so I know what kind of thing is saying something? So I can see the simple things, just how would I do the comparable of OOP and objects in functional programming, so I can modularize and organize my code base? For reference, my primary experience with OOP is Python, PHP, and some C#. The languages that I am looking at that have functional features are Scala and Haskell. Though I am leaning towards Scala. Basic Example (Python): Animal(object): def say(self, what): print(what) Dog(Animal): def say(self, what): super().say('dog barks: {0}'.format(what)) Cat(Animal): def say(self, what): super().say('cat meows: {0}'.format(what)) dog = Dog() cat = Cat() dog.say('ruff') cat.say('purr')

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  • Interesting Scala typing solution, doesn't work in 2.7.7?

    - by djc
    I'm trying to build some image algebra code that can work with images (basically a linear pixel buffer + dimensions) that have different types for the pixel. To get this to work, I've defined a parametrized Pixel trait with a few methods that should be able to get used with any Pixel subclass. (For now, I'm only interested in operations that work on the same Pixel type.) Here it is: trait Pixel[T <: Pixel[T]] { def mul(v: Double): T def max(v: T): T def div(v: Double): T def div(v: T): T } Now I define a single Pixel type that has storage based on three doubles (basically RGB 0.0-1.0), I've called it TripleDoublePixel: class TripleDoublePixel(v: Array[Double]) extends Pixel[TripleDoublePixel] { var data: Array[Double] = v def this() = this(Array(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)) def toString(): String = { "(" + data(0) + ", " + data(1) + ", " + data(2) + ")" } def increment(v: TripleDoublePixel) { data(0) += v.data(0) data(1) += v.data(1) data(2) += v.data(2) } def mul(v: Double): TripleDoublePixel = { new TripleDoublePixel(data.map(x => x * v)) } def div(v: Double): TripleDoublePixel = { new TripleDoublePixel(data.map(x => x / v)) } def div(v: TripleDoublePixel): TripleDoublePixel = { var tmp = new Array[Double](3) tmp(0) = data(0) / v.data(0) tmp(1) = data(1) / v.data(1) tmp(2) = data(2) / v.data(2) new TripleDoublePixel(tmp) } def max(v: TripleDoublePixel): TripleDoublePixel = { val lv = data(0) * data(0) + data(1) * data(1) + data(2) * data(2) val vv = v.data(0) * v.data(0) + v.data(1) * v.data(1) + v.data(2) * v.data(2) if (lv > vv) (this) else v } } Now I want to write code to use this, that doesn't have to know what type the pixels are. For example: def idiv[T](a: Image[T], b: Image[T]) { for (i <- 0 until a.data.size) { a.data(i) = a.data(i).div(b.data(i)) } } Unfortunately, this doesn't compile: (fragment of lindet-gen.scala):145: error: value div is not a member of T a.data(i) = a.data(i).div(b.data(i)) I was told in #scala that this worked for someone else, but that was on 2.8. I've tried to get 2.8-rc1 going, but it doesn't compile for me. Is there any way to get this to work in 2.7.7?

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  • VS2008 Windows Form Designer does not like my control.

    - by Thedric Walker
    I have a control that is created like so: public partial class MYControl : MyControlBase { public string InnerText { get { return textBox1.Text; } set { textBox1.Text = value; } } public MYControl() { InitializeComponent(); } } partial class MYControl { /// <summary> /// Required designer variable. /// </summary> private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null; /// <summary> /// Clean up any resources being used. /// </summary> /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param> protected override void Dispose(bool disposing) { if (disposing && (components != null)) { components.Dispose(); } base.Dispose(disposing); } #region Component Designer generated code /// <summary> /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify /// the contents of this method with the code editor. /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); this.listBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.ListBox(); this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label(); this.SuspendLayout(); // // textBox1 // this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(28, 61); this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1"; this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 20); this.textBox1.TabIndex = 0; // // listBox1 // this.listBox1.FormattingEnabled = true; this.listBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(7, 106); this.listBox1.Name = "listBox1"; this.listBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 95); this.listBox1.TabIndex = 1; // // label1 // this.label1.AutoSize = true; this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(91, 42); this.label1.Name = "label1"; this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(35, 13); this.label1.TabIndex = 2; this.label1.Text = "label1"; // // MYControl // this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F); this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font; this.Controls.Add(this.label1); this.Controls.Add(this.listBox1); this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1); this.Name = "MYControl"; this.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(135, 214); this.ResumeLayout(false); this.PerformLayout(); } #endregion private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1; } MyControlBase contains the definition for the ListBox and TextBox. Now when I try to view this control in the Form Designer it gives me these errors: The variable 'listBox1' is either undeclared or was never assigned. The variable 'textBox1' is either undeclared or was never assigned. This is obviously wrong as they are defined in MyControlBase with public access. Is there any way to massage Form Designer into allowing me to visually edit my control?

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  • are scala's mouse events working? how?

    - by coubeatczech
    Hi, I'm trying to create link-like label in scala. But no mouse events works for me. How are they supposed to work? class Hyperlink extends Label{ text = "hyperlink" reactions += { case MouseClicked(_,_,_,_,_) => println("mouse clicked")}} I put this in some panel and click over the label like a pro minesweeper player... and nothing shows up in console. Why?

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  • What are all the instances of syntactic sugar in Scala?

    - by Jackson Davis
    I decided to create this question to have a single source for all things syntactic sugar in Scala. I feel these details are some of the things most frustrating to starting users and are hard to search for since most/all of them are purely symbols and are thus hard to search for without knowing the name of the concept. TODO: implicit conversions _ syntax for anonymous functions Extractors(Unapply/UnapplySeq) Other things I'm forgetting

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  • Having a white space issue with scala, I think?

    - by Uruhara747
    I'm trying to write a script to make generating Lift projects quicker but I believe i'm running into a white space issue. val strLiftGen = "mvn archetype:generate -U-DarchetypeGroupId=net.liftweb\ -DarchetypeArtifactId=lift-archetype-blank\ -DarchetypeVersion=1.0\ -DremoteRepositories=http://scala-tools.org/repo-releases-DgroupId=" + args(0)"-DartifactId=" + args(1)"-Dversion=1.0-SNAPSHOT */" Anyone care to hit the newb with the stick of wisdom and tell me a smart way of handling a long string like this?

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  • How to read the Web.Config file in a Custom Activity Designer in a WF4 Workflow Service

    - by Preet Sangha
    I have a WF service with a custom activity and a custom designer (WPF). I want to add a validation that will check for the presence of some value in the web.config file. At runtime I can overload void CacheMetadata(ActivityMetadata metadata) and thus I can do the validation happily there using System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager to read the config file. Since I also want to do this at design time, I was looking for a way to do this in the designer.

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  • How to sort a list in Scala by two fields?

    - by Twistleton
    how to sort a list in Scala by two fields, in this example I will sort by lastName and firstName? case class Row(var firstName: String, var lastName: String, var city: String) var rows = List(new Row("Oscar", "Wilde", "London"), new Row("Otto", "Swift", "Berlin"), new Row("Carl", "Swift", "Paris"), new Row("Hans", "Swift", "Dublin"), new Row("Hugo", "Swift", "Sligo")) rows.sortBy(_.lastName) I try things like this rows.sortBy(_.lastName + _.firstName) but it doesn't work. So I be curious for a good and easy solution. Thanks in advance! Pongo

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