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• Raspberry Pi how to format HDD

  - by Speed

  Hi I am very new to Raspberry Pi environment, so looking for a bit of help to format a usb hard disk drive. I ran lsblk and got sda 8:0 0 37.3G 0 disk sda1 8:1 0 37.3G 0 part looking on web, if tried the following "sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1 -L USB40gb" it did something but when I tried to mount the drive again, it still showed the files that were there before and I can not create new file/folder "Error creating directory: Permission denied" I am writing this from my windows 8.1 pc so can not cut and paste from the pi. trying to format its output is a bit hard. Oh, there is Nothing written after the word "part" above. There use to be /media/USB40gb so I have done something because this has disappeared. I am using PCManFM 0.9.10 It does not have a format option, which would make life a lot easier, but then its not windows. I think I am running the basic linux os for the pi. It boots to a graphic environment, but I do not know how to advise what it is. I think its OpenBox 2.0.4 Thanks in advance Speed PS: I reran the format string above but this time I changed the label to read USB37gb. I did this to confirm that I was in fact formatting the right drive. Low and behold, it actually formatted the drive, wiping everything from it. Great ... testing it by creating a new folder on the drive and get error msg Permission Denied! So I have fixed the formatting issue by trial and error but still can't use the drive... Suggestions anyone?

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• Global Email Forwarding with EXIM?

  - by Dexirian

  Been trying to find a solution to this for a while without success so here i go : I was given the task to build a High-Availability Load-Balanced Network Cluster for our 2 linux servers. I did some workaround and managed to get a DNS + SQL + Web Folders + Mails synchronisation going between both. Now i would like my server 2 to only do mailing and server 1 to only do web hosting. I transfered all the accounts for 1 to 2 using the WHM built-in account transfert feature. I created 2 different rsync jobs that sync, update, and delete the files for mail and websites. Now i was able to successfully transfer 1 mail accounts from 1 to 2, and the server 2 works flawlessly. All i had to do was change the MX entries to point to the new server and bingo. Now my problem is, some clients have their mail softwares configured so that they point to oldserver.domain.com. I cant make the (A) entry of oldserver.domain.com point to the new server for obvious reasons. I thought of using .foward files and add them to the home directories of the concerned users but that would be very difficult. So my question is : Is there a way to configure exim so that it will only foward mails to the new server? I need to change all the users so they use their mail on server 2 without them doing anything. Thanks! EDIT : TO CLARIFY MY PROBLEM Some clients have their mail point to oldserver.xyz instead of mail.olderserver.xyz I want to know if i can do something to prevent modifying the clients configuration I would also like to know is there is a way to find out what clients aren't properly configured

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• What software will tell me if I've already downloaded a video? [closed]

  - by dave

  (I use Linux KNOPPIX (distro 7.0.2, ver 3.3.7) on hard drive.) I download videos of TV programs from the 60s and 70s (mainly from youtube). I copy the youtube URL then paste it into www.keepvid.com to download it (usually .mp4 format). Having now got dozens of such video files (and growing) on my hard drive, I'd like to organise them. WHAT I'D LIKE TO DO IS: Say I find a new vid (of a TV prog) on youtube (or another site), and I'm about to download it. It's possible that I've WATCHED IT BEFORE but have forgotten. So is there software out there that I can run which will do the following: Check for me if I've ALREADY WATCHED the vid that I'm about to download. At the moment, once I've watched a vid on my hard drive, I move the file to another directory called "Watched". But this of course doesn't alert me in the immediate way that I want. . It would crudely suffice, if the software told me AFTER I've downloaded the vid, if I've ALREADY WATCHED it (ie if it's already in my "Watched" directory, or perhaps in a "watched" list). I sometimes alter the filename of the original video file on hard drive, so this might spoil a comparison. If the software alerts me to the fact that I've already watched the vid (preferably BEFORE I download it), then this will allow me to confidently download only new vids that I haven't watched before, and save me duplicating my effort. I'd be most grateful if anyone can suggest such a piece of software, or an alternative solution. I'll be honest, I avoid software that infringes your privacy and control - you know, software that automatically does things behind your back, like upgrades itself over the internet, puts things on your hard drive that you didn't ask for, or sends information from your hard drive to websites.

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• Fedora 13 becomes unresponsive when too many applications running.

  - by user61766

  I am using Fedora 13 64bit on Dell Vostro full 4GB RAM system with default Gnome GUI. This is very annoying problem that I don't how to fix except by rebooting the whole PC. When I have too many applications running ( like browser windows), the system start acting sluggish. The fist symptoms appear in Eclipse IDE which becomes so terrible it just becomes frozen for sometime one whole minute after I try to edit something in the editor. Then Firefox seems like it has crashed. Google Chrome becomes very unresponsive as well. All GUI applications including File manager becomes unresponsive. When I check System Monitor, the CPU is still around 20% and memory is at 80% but the system seems getting fried up. This progressively becomes worse until I soft reboot it or if I dont do it evetually the whole system is fried, no response to any keyboard key or mouse and I have to hit the hardware turn off button. I regularly yum update the system but this makes no difference. Please don't tell not to run too many applications because I need those for my work. I thought Linux is well designed Operating System but I am very disappointed so far. Can some one here help ?

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• Java process eating CPU; Why?

  - by Camran

  I have a Linux server which I have installed Java on. Sometimes, and only sometimes when a large nr of visitors visit my website, the site hangs. When I open the terminal and enter the "top" command to see whats going on, I can see that "Java" process is eating CPU! Like 400%. I have also tried ps aux command, and can see that the command is from usr/bin/java I have little experience in troubleshooting this kind of things, so I turn to you guys for help. I have a java container installed (Jetty) which I must have in order to use SOLR (search engine) which is integrated into my website. I can start and stop SOLR by: etc/init.d/solr stop But this didn't remove the java process from the "Top" command. Still java was eating 400% CPU. Is there other methods to restart java only? This has happened twice to me, and each time I have now restarted my entire servers and everithing is fine. If you need more input let me know! Thanks

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• JVM process resident set size "equals" max heap size, not current heap size

  - by Volune

  After a few reading about jvm memory (here, here, here, others I forgot...), I am expecting the resident set size of my java process to be roughly equal to the current heap space capacity. That's not what the numbers are saying, it seems to be roughly equal to the max heap space capacity: Resident set size: # echo 0 $(cat /proc/1/smaps | grep Rss | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's#^#+#') | bc 11507912 # ps -C java -O rss | gawk '{ count ++; sum += $2 }; END {count --; print "Number of processes =",count; print "Memory usage per process =",sum/1024/count, "MB"; print "Total memory usage =", sum/1024, "MB" ;};' Number of processes = 1 Memory usage per process = 11237.8 MB Total memory usage = 11237.8 MB Java heap # jmap -heap 1 Attaching to process ID 1, please wait... Debugger attached successfully. Server compiler detected. JVM version is 24.55-b03 using thread-local object allocation. Garbage-First (G1) GC with 18 thread(s) Heap Configuration: MinHeapFreeRatio = 10 MaxHeapFreeRatio = 20 MaxHeapSize = 10737418240 (10240.0MB) NewSize = 1363144 (1.2999954223632812MB) MaxNewSize = 17592186044415 MB OldSize = 5452592 (5.1999969482421875MB) NewRatio = 2 SurvivorRatio = 8 PermSize = 20971520 (20.0MB) MaxPermSize = 85983232 (82.0MB) G1HeapRegionSize = 2097152 (2.0MB) Heap Usage: G1 Heap: regions = 2560 capacity = 5368709120 (5120.0MB) used = 1672045416 (1594.586769104004MB) free = 3696663704 (3525.413230895996MB) 31.144272834062576% used G1 Young Generation: Eden Space: regions = 627 capacity = 3279945728 (3128.0MB) used = 1314914304 (1254.0MB) free = 1965031424 (1874.0MB) 40.089514066496164% used Survivor Space: regions = 49 capacity = 102760448 (98.0MB) used = 102760448 (98.0MB) free = 0 (0.0MB) 100.0% used G1 Old Generation: regions = 147 capacity = 1986002944 (1894.0MB) used = 252273512 (240.5867691040039MB) free = 1733729432 (1653.413230895996MB) 12.702574926293766% used Perm Generation: capacity = 39845888 (38.0MB) used = 38884120 (37.082786560058594MB) free = 961768 (0.9172134399414062MB) 97.58628042120682% used 14654 interned Strings occupying 2188928 bytes. Are my expectations wrong? What should I expect? I need the heap space to be able to grow during spikes (to avoid very slow Full GC), but I would like to have the resident set size as low as possible the rest of the time, to benefit the other processes running on the server. Is there a better way to achieve that? Linux 3.13.0-32-generic x86_64 java version "1.7.0_55" Running in Docker version 1.1.2 Java is running elasticsearch 1.2.0: /usr/bin/java -Xms5g -Xmx10g -XX:MinHeapFreeRatio=10 -XX:MaxHeapFreeRatio=20 -Xss256k -Djava.awt.headless=true -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=350 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=45 -XX:+AggressiveOpts -XX:+UseCompressedOops -XX:-OmitStackTraceInFastThrow -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintClassHistogram -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime -XX:+PrintGCApplicationConcurrentTime -Xloggc:/opt/elasticsearch/logs/gc.log -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/opt elasticsearch/logs/heapdump.hprof -XX:ErrorFile=/opt/elasticsearch/logs/hs_err.log -Des.logger.port=99999 -Des.logger.host=999.999.999.999 -Delasticsearch -Des.foreground=yes -Des.path.home=/opt/elasticsearch -cp :/opt/elasticsearch/lib/elasticsearch-1.2.0.jar:/opt/elasticsearch/lib/*:/opt/elasticsearch/lib/sigar/* org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch There actually are 5 elasticsearch nodes, each in a different docker container. All have about the same memory usage. Some stats about the index: size: 9.71Gi (19.4Gi) docs: 3,925,398 (4,052,694)

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• Httpd problem, suspect an attack but not sure

  - by Bob

  On one of my servers when I type netstat -n I get a huge output, something like 400 entries for httpd. The bandwidth on the server isn't high, so I'm confused as to what's causing it. I'm suspecting an attack, but not sure. Intermittently, the web server will stop responding. When this happens all other services such as ping, ftp, work just normally. System load is also normal. The only thing that isn't normal I think is the "netstat -n" output. Can you guys take a look and see if there's something I can do? I have APF installed, but not sure what rules I should put into place to mitigate the problem. Btw, I'm running CentOS 5 Linux with Apache 2. root@linux [/backup/stuff/apf-9.7-1]# netstat -n|grep :80 tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.220:48397 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 218.86.49.153:1734 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.37.99:48316 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 208.80.193.33:54407 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 65.49.2.180:46768 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 120.0.70.180:9414 FIN_WAIT2 tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.101:43386 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.92:80 220.181.7.112:51601 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.94:80 220.181.94.215:53097 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.160.188.236:53203 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 119.119.247.249:62297 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 119.119.247.249:64345 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.115.105:36600 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 118.77.25.129:1743 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.220:35107 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 119.119.247.249:61801 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 66.249.69.155:57641 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 1009 120.136.23.56:80 114.249.218.24:17204 CLOSING tcp 0 0 120.136.23.93:80 119.235.237.85:45355 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 217.212.224.182:45195 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.189.10.170:1556 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.160.180.102:35701 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 118.77.25.129:1745 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 118.77.25.129:1749 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 118.77.25.129:1748 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.195.76.250:26635 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.111.239:58417 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.218.116.164:53370 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.236:56168 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.93:80 120.136.23.93:36947 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 1009 120.136.23.56:80 114.249.218.24:16991 CLOSING tcp 0 305 120.136.23.56:80 59.58.149.147:1881 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 61.186.48.148:1405 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 123.125.66.46:26703 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4814 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 218.86.49.153:1698 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4813 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4810 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.236:60508 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4811 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.125.71:43991 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.125.71:52182 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4806 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.125.71:56024 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4805 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.89.251.167:2133 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.37.99:48340 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 119.119.247.249:63543 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.220:39544 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.125.71:48066 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4822 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.113.253:55817 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 219.141.124.130:11316 FIN_WAIT2 tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4820 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4816 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.160.180.140:40743 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.125.71:60979 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 2332 120.136.23.56:80 221.180.12.66:29255 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 117.36.231.149:4078 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 2332 120.136.23.56:80 221.180.12.66:29251 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 117.36.231.149:4079 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 2332 120.136.23.56:80 221.180.12.66:29260 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.236:51379 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 114.237.16.26:1363 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 2332 120.136.23.56:80 221.180.12.66:29263 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.220:63106 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.101:45795 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 111.224.115.203:46315 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 66.249.69.5:35081 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 203.209.252.26:51590 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 2332 120.136.23.56:80 221.180.12.66:29268 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.80:80 216.7.175.100:54555 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.92:80 220.181.7.38:47180 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 119.119.247.249:64467 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 2332 120.136.23.56:80 221.180.12.66:29265 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.92:80 220.181.7.110:46593 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 2332 120.136.23.56:80 221.180.12.66:29276 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 117.36.231.149:4080 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 117.36.231.149:4081 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.37.99:50215 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 101505 120.136.23.56:80 111.166.41.15:1315 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 2332 120.136.23.56:80 221.180.12.66:29274 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4878 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 1 120.136.23.93:80 58.33.226.66:4715 FIN_WAIT1 tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4877 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 1009 120.136.23.56:80 114.249.218.24:17062 CLOSING tcp 0 2332 120.136.23.56:80 221.180.12.66:29280 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4874 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.93:80 124.115.0.28:59777 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4872 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4870 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.37.99:50449 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.84.58.254:4868 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.107:37579 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.114.238:34255 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.105:35530 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.220:43960 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.111.229:41667 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.220:52669 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.111.239:56779 TIME_WAIT tcp 1 16560 120.136.23.56:80 210.13.118.102:43675 CLOSE_WAIT tcp 0 1009 120.136.23.56:80 114.249.218.24:17084 CLOSING tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.105:33501 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.93:80 123.116.230.132:9703 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.37.99:49414 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.168.66.48:3360 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.168.66.48:3361 FIN_WAIT2 tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.168.66.48:3362 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.80:80 66.249.68.183:39813 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.37.99:51569 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 216.129.119.11:58377 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.111.229:41914 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 60.213.146.54:33921 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.37.99:50287 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 61.150.84.6:2094 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.218.116.166:33262 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.101:38064 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 110.75.167.223:39895 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.37.99:48991 TIME_WAIT tcp 1 16560 120.136.23.56:80 210.13.118.102:61893 CLOSE_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.93:80 61.152.250.144:42832 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.160.180.174:37484 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 119.119.247.249:63403 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 119.119.247.249:62121 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 66.249.69.155:62189 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.160.180.80:60303 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 363 120.136.23.56:80 123.89.153.157:39067 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:80 127.0.0.1:49406 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.92:80 66.249.65.226:61423 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.136.173.33:19652 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 2332 120.136.23.56:80 221.180.12.66:29243 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.136.173.33:19653 FIN_WAIT2 tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5061 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.160.179.90:51318 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5060 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.235:54333 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 1 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5062 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.229:42547 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 123.125.66.135:39557 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5057 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.127.20.37:17012 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.127.20.37:17013 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.93:80 222.190.105.186:4641 FIN_WAIT2 tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5059 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.127.20.37:17014 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 60.169.49.238:64078 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5058 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.127.20.37:17015 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 60.169.49.238:64079 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.127.20.37:17016 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.113.224:53092 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 1 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5065 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5064 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5067 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5066 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.80:80 125.46.48.20:58200 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 27544 120.136.23.56:80 124.160.125.8:8189 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 123.125.66.27:30477 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.102:60019 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 60.169.49.238:64080 FIN_WAIT2 tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.229:37673 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 26136 120.136.23.56:80 60.169.49.238:64081 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.127.20.37:17002 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 60.169.49.238:64082 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 60.169.49.238:64083 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 60.169.49.238:64084 FIN_WAIT2 tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 60.169.49.238:64085 FIN_WAIT2 tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 219.131.92.53:4084 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 219.131.92.53:4085 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 219.131.92.53:4086 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.235:42269 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 125.238.149.46:56911 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 125.238.149.46:56910 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 219.131.92.53:4081 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.221:34606 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 219.131.92.53:4082 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.80:80 125.46.48.20:25451 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 219.131.92.53:4083 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.100:55875 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.100:51522 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 111.9.9.224:49650 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 219.131.92.53:4088 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 219.131.92.53:4089 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 124.224.63.144:18753 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 124.224.63.144:18752 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 124.224.63.144:18755 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 66.249.69.2:43954 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 124.224.63.144:18754 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.231:48903 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 121.0.29.194:61655 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 125.238.149.46:56915 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 125.238.149.46:56914 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.80:80 125.46.48.20:16247 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 125.238.149.46:56913 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.235:59909 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.235:48389 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 125.238.149.46:56912 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.93:80 222.190.105.186:4635 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.106:44326 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.170.217.26:1812 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.170.217.26:1810 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.104:36898 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.235:39033 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.231:58229 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.170.217.26:1822 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.170.217.26:1820 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 121.206.183.172:2214 FIN_WAIT2 tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.221:54341 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 222.170.217.26:1818 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 124.224.63.144:18751 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 124.224.63.144:18750 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 61.177.143.210:4226 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 116.9.9.250:55700 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 39599 120.136.23.93:80 125.107.166.221:3083 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 120.86.215.180:62554 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.100:48442 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 123.150.182.221:34199 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 69227 120.136.23.93:80 125.107.166.221:3084 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.231:53605 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 123.150.182.221:34196 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 120.86.215.180:62556 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 123.150.182.221:34203 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.104:40252 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 123.150.182.221:34202 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 124.224.63.144:18731 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 123.150.182.221:34201 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 123.150.182.221:34200 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 111.9.9.224:49538 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.160.180.57:49229 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 124.224.63.144:18734 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 123.150.182.221:34204 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 111.72.156.95:2517 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.229:59728 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 116.20.61.208:50598 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5031 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5030 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.191.255.196:46290 FIN_WAIT2 tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5037 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 1 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5036 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.80:80 115.56.48.140:38058 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5039 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.80:80 115.56.48.140:38057 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5038 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.80:80 125.46.48.20:45862 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5033 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5032 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5034 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 111.9.9.224:49582 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.221:38777 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 123.125.66.15:27007 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 67.195.37.98:59848 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5040 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.80:80 125.46.48.20:14651 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.221:58495 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 111.72.156.95:2765 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5053 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 120.86.215.180:62578 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.160.179.58:36715 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 122.86.41.132:5048 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.93:80 61.153.27.172:4889 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 111.72.156.95:1995 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 111.9.9.224:49501 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 12270 120.136.23.56:80 119.12.4.49:49551 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 6988 120.136.23.56:80 119.12.4.49:49550 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 66.249.67.106:60516 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.160.179.76:56301 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.160.178.41:32907 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.93:80 61.153.27.172:24811 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.160.180.155:35617 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.229:50081 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 3650 120.136.23.56:80 119.12.4.49:49555 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 116.9.9.250:55632 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 4590 120.136.23.56:80 119.12.4.49:49554 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 823 120.136.23.56:80 119.12.4.49:49553 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 778 120.136.23.56:80 119.12.4.49:49552 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 31944 120.136.23.93:80 222.67.49.170:52229 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.93:80 219.219.127.2:44661 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.102:38602 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 61.177.143.210:4208 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 117.23.111.2:3297 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 111.72.156.95:2079 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.92:80 220.181.7.49:44133 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.80:80 125.46.48.20:38627 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 660 120.136.23.56:80 113.16.37.24:62908 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.231:62850 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.235:33423 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 216.129.119.40:53331 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 116.248.65.32:2580 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 61.177.143.210:4199 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.93:80 125.107.166.221:3052 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 216.7.175.100:36933 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 1 120.136.23.56:80 183.35.149.94:2414 FIN_WAIT1 tcp 0 26963 120.136.23.56:80 124.160.125.8:8274 LAST_ACK tcp 0 0 120.136.23.93:80 61.153.27.172:16350 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.229:64907 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 219.131.92.53:4116 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.102:32937 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 218.59.137.178:52731 FIN_WAIT2 tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 123.125.66.53:31474 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 8950 120.136.23.56:80 221.194.136.245:21574 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 216.7.175.100:36922 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 216.7.175.100:36923 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 221.130.177.106:41386 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.221:62681 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 111.72.156.95:1639 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 219.131.92.53:4103 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.231:44007 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.93:80 61.153.27.172:15026 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 202.160.180.125:59521 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 660 120.136.23.56:80 113.16.37.24:62921 FIN_WAIT1 tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 220.181.94.229:54767 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 219.131.92.53:4148 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.93:80 202.104.103.210:2423 TIME_WAIT tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 219.131.92.53:4149 ESTABLISHED tcp 0 0 120.136.23.56:80 219.131.

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• Squid 2.7.STABLE3-4.1 as a transparent proxy on Ubuntu Server 9.04

  - by E3 Group

  Can't get this to work at all! I'm trying to get this linux box to act as a transparent proxy and, with the help of DHCP, force everyone on the network to gate into the proxy. I have two ethernet connections, both to the same switch. And I'm trying to get 192.168.1.234 to become the default gateway. The actual WAN connection is to a gateway 192.168.1.1. eth0 is 192.168.1.234 eth1 is 192.168.1.2 Effectively I'm trying to make eth0 a LAN only interface and eth1 a WAN interface. I've oi should set the gateway for eth1 to point to 192.168.1.234 my squid.conf file has the following directives added at the bottom: nly set eth0 to have a gateway address in /etc/network/interfaces I'm not sure whether http_port 3128 transparent acl lan src 192.168.1.0/24 acl lh src 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.0 http_access allow lan http_access allow lh i've added the following routing commands: iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.1.2:3128 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128 I set a computer with TCP settings 192.168.1.234 as the gateway and opened up google.com, but it comes up with a request error. Any ideas why this isn't working? :( Been searching continuously for a solution to no avail. ----------------------------- EDIT ------------------------------- Managed to get it to route properly to the squid, here's the error I get in the browser: ERROR The requested URL could not be retrieved While trying to process the request: GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: www.google.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-GB; rv:1.9.1.2) Gecko/20090729 Firefox/3.5.2 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-gb,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7 Keep-Alive: 300 Connection: keep-alive Cache-Control: max-age=0 The following error was encountered: * Invalid Request Some aspect of the HTTP Request is invalid. Possible problems: * Missing or unknown request method * Missing URL * Missing HTTP Identifier (HTTP/1.0) * Request is too large * Content-Length missing for POST or PUT requests * Illegal character in hostname; underscores are not allowed Your cache administrator is webmaster. Generated Mon, 26 Oct 2009 03:41:15 GMT by mjolnir.lloydharrington.local (squid/2.7.STABLE3)

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• Allow anonymous upload for Vsftpd?

  - by user15318

  I need a basic FTP server on Linux (CentOS 5.5) without any security measure, since the server and the clients are located on a test LAN, not connected to the rest of the network, which itself uses non-routable IP's behind a NAT firewall with no incoming access to FTP. Some people recommend Vsftpd over PureFTPd or ProFTPd. No matter what I try, I can't get it to allow an anonymous user (ie. logging as "ftp" or "anonymous" and typing any string as password) to upload a file: # yum install vsftpd # mkdir /var/ftp/pub/upload # cat vsftpd.conf listen=YES anonymous_enable=YES local_enable=YES write_enable=YES xferlog_file=YES #anonymous users are restricted (chrooted) to anon_root #directory was created by root, hence owned by root.root anon_root=/var/ftp/pub/incoming anon_upload_enable=YES anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES #chroot_local_user=NO #chroot_list_enable=YES #chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list chown_uploads=YES When I log on from a client, here's what I get: 500 OOPS: cannot change directory:/var/ftp/pub/incoming I also tried "# chmod 777 /var/ftp/incoming/", but get the same error. Does someone know how to configure Vsftpd with minimum security? Thank you. Edit: SELinux is disabled and here are the file permissions: # cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux SELINUX=disabled SELINUXTYPE=targeted SETLOCALDEFS=0 # sestatus SELinux status: disabled # getenforce Disabled # grep ftp /etc/passwd ftp:x:14:50:FTP User:/var/ftp:/sbin/nologin # ll /var/ drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 14 10:53 ftp # ll /var/ftp/ drwxrwxrwx 2 ftp ftp 4096 Mar 14 10:53 incoming drwxr-xr-x 3 ftp ftp 4096 Mar 14 11:29 pub Edit: latest vsftpd.conf: listen=YES local_enable=YES write_enable=YES xferlog_file=YES #anonymous users are restricted (chrooted) to anon_root anonymous_enable=YES anon_root=/var/ftp/pub/incoming anon_upload_enable=YES anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES #500 OOPS: bad bool value in config file for: chown_uploads chown_uploads=YES chown_username=ftp Edit: with trailing space removed from "chown_uploads", err 500 is solved, but anonymous still doesn't work: client> ./ftp server Connected to server. 220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5) Name (server:root): ftp 331 Please specify the password. Password: 500 OOPS: cannot change directory:/var/ftp/pub/incoming Login failed. ftp> bye With user "ftp" listed in /etc/passwd with home directory set to "/var/ftp" and access rights to /var/ftp set to "drwxr-xr-x" and /var/ftp/incoming to "drwxrwxrwx"...could it be due to PAM maybe? I don't find any FTP log file in /var/log to investigate. Edit: Here's a working configuration to let ftp/anonymous connect and upload files to /var/ftp: listen=YES anonymous_enable=YES write_enable=YES anon_upload_enable=YES anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

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• How to make Firefox use TCP for DNS

  - by miniBill

  I want to use TCP for DNS, to bypass my ISP's slow and broken DNS servers. I'm not using (and don't want to use) a proxy. Note: I want to use DNS over TCP because if I use it over udp, no matter what server I set, I get answers from my ISP's DNS. Notice that I will fiercely downvote whoever suggests: programs to do TCP over DNS, the setting in about:config to make DNS go over the proxy too: I'm not using a proxy, use another DNS: I've already set up Google as my DNS, but I get intercepted. Example of what I mean by saying intercept: $ dig @8.8.8.8 thepiratebay.se ; <<>> DiG 9.8.1 <<>> @8.8.8.8 thepiratebay.se ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 24385 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;thepiratebay.se. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: thepiratebay.se. 28800 IN A 83.224.65.41 ;; Query time: 50 msec ;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8) ;; WHEN: Sun Sep 16 22:51:06 2012 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 49 $ dig +tcp @8.8.8.8 thepiratebay.se ; <<>> DiG 9.8.1 <<>> +tcp @8.8.8.8 thepiratebay.se ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 15131 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;thepiratebay.se. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: thepiratebay.se. 436 IN A 194.71.107.15 ;; Query time: 61 msec ;; SERVER: 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8) ;; WHEN: Sun Sep 16 22:51:10 2012 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 49 If it matters, I'm using Firefox 14 on Gentoo Linux.

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• script to recursively check for and select dependencies

  - by rp.sullivan

  I have written a script that does this but it is one of my first scripts ever so i am sure there is a better way:) Let me know how you would go about doing this. I'm looking for a simple yet efficient way to do this. Here is some important background info: ( It might be a little confusing but hopefully by the end it will make sense. ) 1) This image shows the structure/location of the relevant dirs and files. 2) The packages.file located at ./config/default/config/packages is a space delimited file. field5 is the "package name" which i will call $a for explanations sake. field4 is the name of the dir containing the $a.dir i will call $b field1 shows if the package is selected or not, "X"(capital x) for selected and "O"(capital o as in orange) for not selected. Here is an example of what the packages.file might contain: ... X ---3------ 104.800 database gdbm 1.8.3 / base/library CROSS 0 O -1---5---- 105.000 base libiconv 1.13.1 / base/tool CROSS 0 X 01---5---- 105.000 base pkgconfig 0.25 / base/tool CROSS 0 X -1-3------ 105.000 base texinfo 4.13a / base/tool CROSS DIETLIBC 0 O -----5---- 105.000 develop duma 2_5_15 / base/development CROSS NOPARALLEL 0 O -----5---- 105.000 develop electricfence 2_4_13 / base/development CROSS 0 O -----5---- 105.000 develop gnupth 2.0.7 / extra/development CROSS NOPARALLEL FPIC-QUIRK 0 ... 3) For almost every package listed in the "packages.file" there is a corresponding ".cache file" The .cache file for package $a would be located at ./package/$b/$a/$a.cache The .cache files contain a list of dependencies for that particular package. Here is an example of one of the .cache files might look like. Note that the dependencies are field2 of lines containing "[DEP]" These dependencies are all names of packages in the "package.file" [TIMESTAMP] 1134178701 Sat Dec 10 02:38:21 2005 [BUILDTIME] 295 (9) [SIZE] 11.64 MB, 191 files [DEP] 00-dirtree [DEP] bash [DEP] binutils [DEP] bzip2 [DEP] cf [DEP] coreutils ... So with all that in mind... I'm looking for a shell script that: From within the "main dir" Looks at the ./config/default/config/packages file and finds the "selected" packages and reads the corresponding .cache Then compiles a list of dependencies that excludes the already selected packages Then selects the dependencies (by changing field1 to X) in the ./config/default/config/packages file and repeats until all the dependencies are met Note: The script will ultimately end up in the "scripts dir" and be called from the "main dir". If this is not clear let me know what need clarification. For those interested I'm playing around with T2 SDE. If you are into playing around with linux it might be worth taking a look.

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• xterm not wrapping text properly

  - by mulllhausen

  I'm configuring both my gnome-terminal and xterm columns (i still haven't picked which of these I will be using) and I have a couple of issues I would like to fix: the typing area seems to be smaller (fewer columns) than the display area the typed text is not wrapping to the next line when it reaches the end - it just continues back around on the same line, overwriting the prompt (i have set a custom bash prompt with PS1 in case this is relevant) $ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Debian Description: Debian GNU/Linux 7.1 (wheezy) Release: 7.1 Codename: wheezy $ echo $TERM xterm $ stty -a [peter@pc ~] $ stty -a speed 38400 baud; rows 52; columns 126; line = 0; intr = ^C; quit = ^\; erase = ^?; kill = ^U; eof = ^D; eol = M-^?; eol2 = M-^?; swtch = M-^?; start = ^Q; stop = ^S; susp = ^Z; rprnt = ^R; werase = ^W; lnext = ^V; flush = ^O; min = 1; time = 0; -parenb -parodd cs8 hupcl -cstopb cread -clocal -crtscts -ignbrk brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr icrnl ixon -ixoff -iuclc ixany imaxbel iutf8 opost -olcuc -ocrnl onlcr -onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0 isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh -xcase -tostop -echoprt echoctl echoke $[peter@mine ~] $ # the column width only goes up to here ------------------------------------------------> the results are identical in both the xterm and in gnome-terminal 3.4.1.1 and as you can see, the output of the stty -a command goes right up to the edge of the screen, while the typing does not go that far. I have found that I can get the desired result by setting the columns to a very large number, eg: $ stty cols 1800 this fixes both problems. Is it the right way to go about solving this problem? Will this "break" any of the output from programs? So far I have tried top and stty -a and these seem OK. more info as requested in the comments i found that if i cat some input into a file then the columns actually strech the full width of the terminal window: [peter@mine applications] $ cat > /tmp/asd aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaasssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq qqqq does this imply that it is actually bash that is restricting the number of columns and not the terminal? if so then how to alter the number of columns in bash?

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• Forwarding udp ports iptables packets "lost"?

  - by Dindihi

  I have a Linux router (Debian 6.x) where i forward some ports to internal services. Some tcp ports (like 80, 22...) are OK. I have one Application listening on port 54277udp. No return is coming from this app, i only get Data on this port. Router: cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter = 1 cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/forwarding = 1 cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/ppp0/forwarding = 1 $IPTABLES -t nat -I PREROUTING -p udp -i ppp0 --dport 54277 -j DNAT --to-destination $SRV_IP:54277 $IPTABLES -I FORWARD -p udp -d $SRV_IP --dport 54277 -j ACCEPT Also MASQUERADING internal traffic to ppp0(internet) is active & working. Default Policy INPUT&OUTPUT&FORWARD is DROP What is strange, when i do: tcpdump -p -vvvv -i ppp0 port 54277 I get a lot of traffic: 18:35:43.646133 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 57, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto UDP (17), length 57) source.ip > own.external.ip..54277: [udp sum ok] UDP, length 29 18:35:43.652301 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 57, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto UDP (17), length 57) source.ip > own.external.ip..54277: [udp sum ok] UDP, length 29 18:35:43.653324 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 57, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto UDP (17), length 57) source.ip > own.external.ip..54277: [udp sum ok] UDP, length 29 18:35:43.655795 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 57, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto UDP (17), length 57) source.ip > own.external.ip..54277: [udp sum ok] UDP, length 29 18:35:43.656727 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 57, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto UDP (17), length 57) source.ip > own.external.ip..54277: [udp sum ok] UDP, length 29 18:35:43.659719 IP (tos 0x0, ttl 57, id 0, offset 0, flags [DF], proto UDP (17), length 57) source.ip > own.external.ip..54277: [udp sum ok] UDP, length 29 tcpdump -p -i eth0 port 54277 (on the same machine, the router) i get much less traffic. also on the destination $SRV_IP there are only a few packets coming in, but not all. INTERNAL SERVER: 19:15:30.039663 IP source.ip.52394 > 192.168.215.4.54277: UDP, length 16 19:15:30.276112 IP source.ip.52394 > 192.168.215.4.54277: UDP, length 16 19:15:30.726048 IP source.ip.52394 > 192.168.215.4.54277: UDP, length 16 So some udp ports are "ignored/dropped" ? Any idea what could be wrong? Edit: This is strange: The Forward rule has data packets, but the PREROUTING rule has 0 packets... iptables -nvL -t filter |grep 54277 Chain FORWARD (policy DROP 0 packets, 0 bytes) 168 8401 ACCEPT udp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.215.4 state NEW,RELATED,ESTABLISHED udp dpt:54277 iptables -nvL -t nat |grep 54277 Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 405 packets, 24360 bytes) 0 0 DNAT udp -- ppp0 * 0.0.0.0/0 my.external.ip udp dpt:54277 state NEW,RELATED,ESTABLISHED to:192.168.215.4

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• Squid 2.7.STABLE3-4.1 as a transparent proxy on Ubuntu Server 9.04

  - by LOGIC9

  Can't get this to work at all! I'm trying to get this linux box to act as a transparent proxy and, with the help of DHCP, force everyone on the network to gate into the proxy. I have two ethernet connections, both to the same switch. And I'm trying to get 192.168.1.234 to become the default gateway. The actual WAN connection is to a gateway 192.168.1.1. eth0 is 192.168.1.234 eth1 is 192.168.1.2 Effectively I'm trying to make eth0 a LAN only interface and eth1 a WAN interface. I've oi should set the gateway for eth1 to point to 192.168.1.234 my squid.conf file has the following directives added at the bottom: nly set eth0 to have a gateway address in /etc/network/interfaces I'm not sure whether http_port 3128 transparent acl lan src 192.168.1.0/24 acl lh src 127.0.0.1/255.255.255.0 http_access allow lan http_access allow lh i've added the following routing commands: iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.1.2:3128 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 3128 I set a computer with TCP settings 192.168.1.234 as the gateway and opened up google.com, but it comes up with a request error. Any ideas why this isn't working? :( Been searching continuously for a solution to no avail. ----------------------------- EDIT ------------------------------- Managed to get it to route properly to the squid, here's the error I get in the browser: ERROR The requested URL could not be retrieved While trying to process the request: GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: www.google.com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-GB; rv:1.9.1.2) Gecko/20090729 Firefox/3.5.2 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-gb,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7 Keep-Alive: 300 Connection: keep-alive Cache-Control: max-age=0 The following error was encountered: * Invalid Request Some aspect of the HTTP Request is invalid. Possible problems: * Missing or unknown request method * Missing URL * Missing HTTP Identifier (HTTP/1.0) * Request is too large * Content-Length missing for POST or PUT requests * Illegal character in hostname; underscores are not allowed Your cache administrator is webmaster. Generated Mon, 26 Oct 2009 03:41:15 GMT by mjolnir.lloydharrington.local (squid/2.7.STABLE3)

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• Effect of HOME on libreoffice to convert to pdf as non-root user

  - by user1032531

  I installed libreoffice-headless and can convert documents when logged on as root. I then tried doing so as another user, and it didn't show an error, but didn't convert the file. I then found that if I get rid of the HOME=/tmp/ayb, it works with the other user. Doesn't HOME=/tmp/ayb just allow files to default to this directory if not specified? (Sorry, I tried to search "Linux HOME", but as you probably expect, received a bunch of non-relevant results). If not, what is the purpose of specifying HOME? Why does setting HOME prevent it from converting on non-root users? Note that /tmp and /tmp/ayb or both 0777. Thank you [root@desktop ~]# yum install libreoffice-headless [root@desktop ~]# yum install libreoffice-writer [root@desktop ~]# ls -l total 48 -rwxrwxrwx. 1 NotionCommotion NotionCommotion 48128 Jul 30 02:38 document_34.doc [root@desktop ~]# HOME=/tmp/ayb; /usr/bin/libreoffice --headless -convert-to pdf --outdir /tmp/ayb /tmp/ayb/document_34.doc convert /tmp/ayb/document_34.doc -> /tmp/ayb/document_34.pdf using writer_pdf_Export [root@desktop ~]# rm d*.pdf rm: remove regular file `document_34.pdf'? y [root@desktop ~]# /usr/bin/libreoffice --headless -convert-to pdf --outdir /tmp/ayb /tmp/ayb/document_34.doc convert /tmp/ayb/document_34.doc -> /tmp/ayb/document_34.pdf using writer_pdf_Export [root@desktop ~]# rm d*.pdf rm: remove regular file `document_34.pdf'? y [root@desktop ~]# su NotionCommotion sh-4.1$ HOME=/tmp/ayb; /usr/bin/libreoffice --headless -convert-to pdf --outdir /tmp/ayb /tmp/ayb/document_34.doc sh-4.1$ rm d*.pdf rm: cannot remove `d*.pdf': No such file or directory sh-4.1$ /usr/bin/libreoffice --headless -convert-to pdf --outdir /tmp/ayb /tmp/ayb/document_34.doc sh-4.1$ rm d*.pdf rm: cannot remove `d*.pdf': No such file or directory sh-4.1$ exit exit [root@desktop ~]# su NotionCommotion sh-4.1$ /usr/bin/libreoffice --headless -convert-to pdf --outdir /tmp/ayb /tmp/ayb/document_34.doc convert /tmp/ayb/document_34.doc -> /tmp/ayb/document_34.pdf using writer_pdf_Export sh-4.1$ rm d*.pdf sh-4.1$ HOME=/tmp/ayb; /usr/bin/libreoffice --headless -convert-to pdf --outdir /tmp/ayb /tmp/ayb/document_34.doc sh-4.1$ rm d*.pdf rm: cannot remove `d*.pdf': No such file or directory sh-4.1$ /usr/bin/libreoffice --headless -convert-to pdf --outdir /tmp/ayb /tmp/ayb/document_34.doc sh-4.1$ rm d*.pdf rm: cannot remove `d*.pdf': No such file or directory sh-4.1$

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• LUKS with LVM, mount is not persistent after reboot

  - by linxsaga

  I have created a Logical vol and used luks to encrypt it. But while rebooting the server. I get a error message (below), therefore I would have to enter the root pass and disable the /etc/fstab entry. So mount of the LUKS partition is not persistent during reboot using LUKS. I have this setup on RHEL6 and wondering what i could be missing. I want to the LV to get be mount on reboot. Later I would want to replace it with UUID instead of the device name. Error message on reboot: "Give root password for maintenance (or type Control-D to continue):" Here are the steps from the beginning: [root@rhel6 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created [root@rhel6 ~]# vgcreate vg01 /dev/sdb Volume group "vg01" successfully created [root@rhel6 ~]# lvcreate --size 500M -n lvol1 vg01 Logical volume "lvol1" created [root@rhel6 ~]# lvdisplay --- Logical volume --- LV Name /dev/vg01/lvol1 VG Name vg01 LV UUID nX9DDe-ctqG-XCgO-2wcx-ddy4-i91Y-rZ5u91 LV Write Access read/write LV Status available # open 0 LV Size 500.00 MiB Current LE 125 Segments 1 Allocation inherit Read ahead sectors auto - currently set to 256 Block device 253:0 [root@rhel6 ~]# cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/vg01/lvol1 WARNING! ======== This will overwrite data on /dev/vg01/lvol1 irrevocably. Are you sure? (Type uppercase yes): YES Enter LUKS passphrase: Verify passphrase: [root@rhel6 ~]# mkdir /house [root@rhel6 ~]# cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/vg01/lvol1 house Enter passphrase for /dev/vg01/lvol1: [root@rhel6 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/house mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010) Filesystem label= OS type: Linux Block size=1024 (log=0) Fragment size=1024 (log=0) Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks 127512 inodes, 509952 blocks 25497 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user First data block=1 Maximum filesystem blocks=67633152 63 block groups 8192 blocks per group, 8192 fragments per group 2024 inodes per group Superblock backups stored on blocks: 8193, 24577, 40961, 57345, 73729, 204801, 221185, 401409 Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (8192 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done This filesystem will be automatically checked every 21 mounts or 180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override. [root@rhel6 ~]# mount -t ext4 /dev/mapper/house /house PS: HERE I have successfully mounted: [root@rhel6 ~]# ls /house/ lost+found [root@rhel6 ~]# vim /etc/fstab -> as follow /dev/mapper/house /house ext4 defaults 1 2 [root@rhel6 ~]# vim /etc/crypttab -> entry as follows house /dev/vg01/lvol1 password [root@rhel6 ~]# mount -o remount /house [root@rhel6 ~]# ls /house/ lost+found [root@rhel6 ~]# umount /house/ [root@rhel6 ~]# mount -a -> SUCCESSFUL AGAIN [root@rhel6 ~]# ls /house/ lost+found Please let me know if I am missing anything here. Thanks in advance.

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• Access denied to mysql cause by invalid server hostname bind address

  - by Mark

  I cannot login to mysql using the terminal. [root@fst mysql]# mysql -h localhost -u admin -p Enter password: ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'admin'@'localhost' (using password: YES) I am sure I have the correct password. The mysql is also running when I check status. The mysql database is also present in the directory /var/lib/mysql/. The host host.myi, host.myd and host.frm are present. By the way this a related to question on my previous problem MySQL server quit without updating PID file . Initially the problem arise when the root directory was full. To be able to login to directadmin and start mysql, I added a soft link of the /var/lib/mysql/ to /home/mysql. Since my database used up the most of the root directory. The root directory has 50Gb and /home has 1.5Gb. Somehow the /var/lib/mysql/idbdata1 is corrupted. So I move it to another location. Now, I can start the mysql server but I cannot login into it. Below are the contents from the myql logs. 121212 20:44:10 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/lib/mysql/fst.srv.net.pid ended 121212 20:44:10 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql 121212 20:44:10 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 121212 20:44:10 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 121212 20:44:10 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 121212 20:44:10 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 121212 20:44:10 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO 121212 20:44:10 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 121212 20:44:10 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 121212 20:44:10 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda. 121212 20:44:11 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start 121212 20:44:12 InnoDB: 1.1.8 started; log sequence number 1595675 121212 20:44:12 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '0.0.0.0'; port: 3306 121212 20:44:12 [Note] - '0.0.0.0' resolves to '0.0.0.0'; 121212 20:44:12 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '0.0.0.0'. 121212 20:44:12 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events 121212 20:44:12 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld: ready for connections. Version: '5.5.27-log' socket: '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL) I guess there is something wrong with the bind address. How should I fix the problem?

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• Forward all traffic through an ssh tunnel

  - by Eamorr

  I hope someone can follow this and I'll explain as best I can. I'm trying to forward all traffic from port 6999 on x.x.x.224, through an ssh tunnel, and onto port 7000 on x.x.x.218. Here is some ASCII art: |browser|-----|Squid on x.x.x.224|------|ssh tunnel|------<satellite link>-----|Squid on x.x.x.218|-----|www| 3128 6999 7000 80 When I remove the ssh tunnel, everything works fine. The idea is to turn off encryption on the ssh tunnel (to save bandwidth) and turn on maximum compression (to save more bandwidth). This is because it's a satellite link. Here's the ssh tunnel I've been using: ssh -C -f -C -o CompressionLevel=9 -o Cipher=none [email protected] -L 7000:172.16.1.224:6999 -N The trouble is, I don't know how to get data from Squid on x.x.x.224 into the ssh tunnel? Am I going about this the wrong way? Should I create an ssh tunnel on x.x.x.218? I use iptables to stop squid on x.x.x.224 from reading port 80, but to feed from port 6999 instead (i.e. via the ssh tunnel). Do I need another iptables rule? Any comments greatly appreciated. Many thanks in advance, Regarding Eduardo Ivanec's question, here is a netstat -i any port 7000 -nn dump from x.x.x.218: 14:42:15.386462 IP 172.16.1.224.40006 > 172.16.1.218.7000: Flags [S], seq 2804513708, win 14600, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 86702647 ecr 0,nop,wscale 4], length 0 14:42:15.386690 IP 172.16.1.218.7000 > 172.16.1.224.40006: Flags [R.], seq 0, ack 2804513709, win 0, length 0 Update 2: When I run the second command, I get the following error in my browser: ERROR The requested URL could not be retrieved The following error was encountered while trying to retrieve the URL: http://109.123.109.205/index.php Zero Sized Reply Squid did not receive any data for this request. Your cache administrator is webmaster. Generated Fri, 01 Jul 2011 16:06:06 GMT by remote-site (squid/2.7.STABLE9) remote-site is 172.16.1.224 When I do a tcpdump -i any port 7000 -nn I get the following: root@remote-site:~# tcpdump -i any port 7000 -nn tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on any, link-type LINUX_SLL (Linux cooked), capture size 65535 bytes channel 2: open failed: connect failed: Connection refused channel 2: open failed: connect failed: Connection refused channel 2: open failed: connect failed: Connection refused channel 2: open failed: connect failed: Connection refused channel 2: open failed: connect failed: Connection refused channel 2: open failed: connect failed: Connection refused channel 2: open failed: connect failed: Connection refused channel 2: open failed: connect failed: Connection refused channel 2: open failed: connect failed: Connection refused channel 2: open failed: connect failed: Connection refused channel 2: open failed: connect failed: Connection refused

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• Quantifying the effects of partition mis-alignment

  - by Matt

  I'm experiencing some significant performance issues on an NFS server. I've been reading up a bit on partition alignment, and I think I have my partitions mis-aligned. I can't find anything that tells me how to actually quantify the effects of mis-aligned partitions. Some of the general information I found suggests the performance penalty can be quite high (upwards of 60%) and others say it's negligible. What I want to do is determine if partition alignment is a factor in this server's performance problems or not; and if so, to what degree? So I'll put my info out here, and hopefully the community can confirm if my partitions are indeed mis-aligned, and if so, help me put a number to what the performance cost is. Server is a Dell R510 with dual E5620 CPUs and 8 GB RAM. There are eight 15k 2.5” 600 GB drives (Seagate ST3600057SS) configured in hardware RAID-6 with a single hot spare. RAID controller is a Dell PERC H700 w/512MB cache (Linux sees this as a LSI MegaSAS 9260). OS is CentOS 5.6, home directory partition is ext3, with options “rw,data=journal,usrquota”. I have the HW RAID configured to present two virtual disks to the OS: /dev/sda for the OS (boot, root and swap partitions), and /dev/sdb for a big NFS share: [root@lnxutil1 ~]# parted -s /dev/sda unit s print Model: DELL PERC H700 (scsi) Disk /dev/sda: 134217599s Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: msdos Number Start End Size Type File system Flags 1 63s 465884s 465822s primary ext2 boot 2 465885s 134207009s 133741125s primary lvm [root@lnxutil1 ~]# parted -s /dev/sdb unit s print Model: DELL PERC H700 (scsi) Disk /dev/sdb: 5720768639s Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: gpt Number Start End Size File system Name Flags 1 34s 5720768606s 5720768573s lvm Edit 1 Using the cfq IO scheduler (default for CentOS 5.6): # cat /sys/block/sd{a,b}/queue/scheduler noop anticipatory deadline [cfq] noop anticipatory deadline [cfq] Chunk size is the same as strip size, right? If so, then 64kB: # /opt/MegaCli -LDInfo -Lall -aALL -NoLog Adapter #0 Number of Virtual Disks: 2 Virtual Disk: 0 (target id: 0) Name:os RAID Level: Primary-6, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-3 Size:65535MB State: Optimal Stripe Size: 64kB Number Of Drives:7 Span Depth:1 Default Cache Policy: WriteBack, ReadAdaptive, Direct, No Write Cache if Bad BBU Current Cache Policy: WriteThrough, ReadAdaptive, Direct, No Write Cache if Bad BBU Access Policy: Read/Write Disk Cache Policy: Disk's Default Number of Spans: 1 Span: 0 - Number of PDs: 7 ... physical disk info removed for brevity ... Virtual Disk: 1 (target id: 1) Name:share RAID Level: Primary-6, Secondary-0, RAID Level Qualifier-3 Size:2793344MB State: Optimal Stripe Size: 64kB Number Of Drives:7 Span Depth:1 Default Cache Policy: WriteBack, ReadAdaptive, Direct, No Write Cache if Bad BBU Current Cache Policy: WriteThrough, ReadAdaptive, Direct, No Write Cache if Bad BBU Access Policy: Read/Write Disk Cache Policy: Disk's Default Number of Spans: 1 Span: 0 - Number of PDs: 7 If it's not obvious, virtual disk 0 corresponds to /dev/sda, for the OS; virtual disk 1 is /dev/sdb (the exported home directory tree).

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• Archlinux/atheros WLAN configuration troubles

  - by GrinReaper

  I'm trying to config archlinux to use my wireless network adapter. It's quite troublesome. From what I've gathered, it's an atheros network adapter, using the ath5k driver/module... I can't get it to work; any ideas? Here's some of the output from my tinkering: # lspci | grep -i net 00:0a.0 Ethernet controller: nVidia corporation MCP67 Ethernet (reva2) 03:00.0 Ethernet controller: atheros communications inc. AR5001 Wireless Network Adapter (rev01) # lsusb ... Bus 004 Device 003: ID 03f0:17d Hewlett Packard Wireless (Bluetooth + WLAN Interface [Integrated Module] # ping -c 3 www.google.com ping: unknown host www.google.com #ping -c 3 8.8.8.8 ping: network is unreachable # lspci -v 03:00.0 Ethernet controller: atheros communications inc. AR5001 Wireless Network Adapter (rev01) ... Kernel driver in use: ath5k Kernel modules: ath5k # dmesg |grep ath5k registered as phy0 registered led device ath5k: atheros chip found PCI INT A disabled registered led device registered as phy1 # ip addr | sed '/^[0-9]/!d;s/: <.*$//' 1: lo 2: eth1 3: eth0 # ip link set <interface> up/down RNETLINK answers: Operation not possible due to RF-kill Also, is there a way to dump text from command-line to a text file so i can just copy pasta? Sorry, first time using a linux distro... EDIT: So I just tried this: I actually just did this twice. (I can't tell which setting is on/off for my wireless adapter. The lights are blue all the time now.) #rfkill list 0: hp-wifi: wireless lan softblocked: no hardblocked :yes 1: hp-bluetooth: bluetooth softblocked: no hardblocked :yes 3: phy1: wireless lan softblocked: no hardblocked :yes #rfkill list 0: hp-wifi: wireless lan softblocked: no hardblocked :no 1: hp-bluetooth: bluetooth softblocked: no hardblocked no 3: phy1: wireless lan softblocked: no hardblocked :yes 7: hci0: bluetooh 0: hp-wifi: wireless lan softblocked: no hardblocked :no I've dug around some other articles and it seems like ath5k is supposed to be preferable to madwifi, so should i be using madwifi? I'm 99% sure I disabled the hardblock (by turning it ON) but, as shown above, phy1 wireless lan is STILL hardblocked. What gives? Maybe I've made some more fundamental error in a basic config file? EDIT: I've fixed the hardblock. I've tried pinging www.google.com, but to no avail. I get: ping: unknown host www.google.com In the arch wiki: Edit /etc/hosts and add the same HOSTNAME you entered in /etc/rc.conf: 127.0.0.1 archlinux.domain.org localhost.localdomain localhost archlinux To my understanding, hostname is just a user-specified and based on preference(?) My /etc/rc.conf: HOSTNAME="gestalt" My /etc/hosts: 127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost gestalt but should it be the following? 120.0.0.1 localhost.domain.org localhost.localdomain localhost gestalt

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• Unable to start auditd

  - by George Reith

  I am on CentOS 5.8 final I recently installed auditd via yum install audit however I am unable to start it. I edited the configuration file to give a verbose output of the error it is recieving in starting up and this is the output: # service auditd start Starting auditd: Config file /etc/audit/auditd.conf opened for parsing log_file_parser called with: /var/log/audit/audit.log log_format_parser called with: RAW log_group_parser called with: root priority_boost_parser called with: 4 flush_parser called with: INCREMENTAL freq_parser called with: 20 num_logs_parser called with: 4 qos_parser called with: lossy dispatch_parser called with: /sbin/audispd name_format_parser called with: NONE max_log_size_parser called with: 5 max_log_size_action_parser called with: ROTATE space_left_parser called with: 75 space_action_parser called with: SYSLOG action_mail_acct_parser called with: root admin_space_left_parser called with: 50 admin_space_left_action_parser called with: SUSPEND disk_full_action_parser called with: SUSPEND disk_error_action_parser called with: SUSPEND tcp_listen_queue_parser called with: 5 tcp_max_per_addr_parser called with: 1 tcp_client_max_idle_parser called with: 0 enable_krb5_parser called with: no GSSAPI support is not enabled, ignoring value at line 30 krb5_principal_parser called with: auditd GSSAPI support is not enabled, ignoring value at line 31 Started dispatcher: /sbin/audispd pid: 3097 type=DAEMON_START msg=audit(1339336882.187:9205): auditd start, ver=1.8 format=raw kernel=2.6.32-042stab056.8 auid=4294967295 pid=3095 res=success config_manager init complete Error setting audit daemon pid (Connection refused) type=DAEMON_ABORT msg=audit(1339336882.189:9206): auditd error halt, auid=4294967295 pid=3095 res=failed Unable to set audit pid, exiting The audit daemon is exiting. Error setting audit daemon pid (Connection refused) [FAILED] The only information I can find online is that this may be due to SELinux, however SELinux is giving me problems of it's own. No matter what I do it appears to be disabled (I want to enable it). The configuration is set to enforced and the server has been rebooted many a time however sestatus still returns SELinux status: disabled. Can anyone shine some light on this problem? EDIT: I don't know if it is related but I noticed the following message appearing in my /var/log/messages Jun 10 16:25:22 s1 iscsid: iSCSI logger with pid=2056 started! Jun 10 16:25:22 s1 iscsid: Missing or Invalid version from /sys/module/scsi_transport_iscsi/version. Make sure a up to date scsi_transport_iscsi module is loaded and a up todate version of iscsid is running. Exiting... I try to start the iSCSI daemon myself (I have not a clue what it does; I am a linux newbie) and I get the following error: Starting iSCSI daemon: FATAL: Could not load /lib/modules/2.6.32-042stab056.8/modules.dep: No such file or directory FATAL: Could not load /lib/modules/2.6.32-042stab056.8/modules.dep: No such file or directory FATAL: Could not load /lib/modules/2.6.32-042stab056.8/modules.dep: No such file or directory FATAL: Could not load /lib/modules/2.6.32-042stab056.8/modules.dep: No such file or directory FATAL: Could not load /lib/modules/2.6.32-042stab056.8/modules.dep: No such file or directory [FAILED] If I go to /lib/modules/ I notice the directory exists but is completely empty.

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• Problem with running open office from the command line

  - by Devin Dixon

  Yesterday I installed OpenOffice on my Linux server. But when I go to run it through the command line, it says command cannot be found. I've also tried other things like OOWriter, etc. Has anyone had this problem? Installation process went like below: root@aserver [OOO330_m20_native_packed-1_en-US.9567/RPMS]# rpm -i *.rpm package openoffice.org-ure-1.7.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-core01-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-en-US-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-core02-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-core03-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-core04-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-core05-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-core06-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-core07-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-en-US-base-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-en-US-calc-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-en-US-draw-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-en-US-help-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-en-US-impress-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-en-US-math-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-en-US-res-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-en-US-writer-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-base-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-calc-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-draw-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-images-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package openoffice.org3-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-impress-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-math-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-writer-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package jre-1.6.0_22-fcs.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-binfilter-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-en-US-binfilter-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-gnome-integration-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-graphicfilter-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-javafilter-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-kde-integration-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-onlineupdate-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-ooofonts-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-oooimprovement-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-ooolinguistic-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-pyuno-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-testtool-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package ooobasis3.3-xsltfilter-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package openoffice.org3-base-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package openoffice.org3-calc-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package openoffice.org3-dict-en-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package openoffice.org3-dict-es-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package openoffice.org3-dict-fr-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package openoffice.org3-draw-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package openoffice.org3-en-US-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package openoffice.org3-impress-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package openoffice.org3-math-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed package openoffice.org3-writer-3.3.0-9567.i586 is already installed root@aserver [OOO330_m20_native_p acked-1_en-US.9567/RPMS]# soffice bash: soffice: command not found

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• RHEL server Yum dependencies not working

  - by Tony

  I have a redhat server that isnt resolving dependencies correctly. I want to install httpd via yum "yum install httpd" and it installs correctly, but when i go to start httpd I get the following error: /sbin/service httpd restart Stopping httpd: [FAILED] Starting httpd: /usr/sbin/httpd: error while loading shared libraries: libaprutil-1.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory [FAILED] It is missing the dependency for apr-util package. Weirdly the i386 package is installed and not the x86_64 package. Can anyone shed any light on why the dependencies might not be resolved correctly? ldd /usr/sbin/httpd libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00002b02370db000) libpcre.so.0 => /lib64/libpcre.so.0 (0x00002b023735e000) libselinux.so.1 => /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00002b023757a000) libaprutil-1.so.0 => not found libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00002b0237793000) libldap-2.3.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libldap-2.3.so.0 (0x00002b02379cb000) liblber-2.3.so.0 => /usr/lib64/liblber-2.3.so.0 (0x00002b0237c06000) libdb-4.3.so => /lib64/libdb-4.3.so (0x00002b0237e14000) libexpat.so.0 => /lib64/libexpat.so.0 (0x00002b0238109000) libapr-1.so.0 => not found libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00002b023832c000) libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00002b0238547000) libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00002b023874c000) libsepol.so.1 => /lib64/libsepol.so.1 (0x00002b0238aa3000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00002b0236ebe000) libresolv.so.2 => /lib64/libresolv.so.2 (0x00002b0238ce9000) libsasl2.so.2 => /usr/lib64/libsasl2.so.2 (0x00002b0238eff000) libssl.so.6 => /lib64/libssl.so.6 (0x00002b0239118000) libcrypto.so.6 => /lib64/libcrypto.so.6 (0x00002b0239364000) libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /usr/lib64/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x00002b02396b6000) libkrb5.so.3 => /usr/lib64/libkrb5.so.3 (0x00002b02398e4000) libcom_err.so.2 => /lib64/libcom_err.so.2 (0x00002b0239b79000) libk5crypto.so.3 => /usr/lib64/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x00002b0239d7c000) libz.so.1 => /usr/lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00002b0239fa1000) libkrb5support.so.0 => /usr/lib64/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x00002b023a1b5000) libkeyutils.so.1 => /lib64/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x00002b023a3be000) yet this is the i386 package apr-util-1.2.7-11.el5.i386 : Apache Portable Runtime Utility library Repo : installed Matched from: Filename : /usr/lib/libaprutil-1.so.0

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• umount bind of stale NFS

  - by Paul Eisner

  i've got a problem removing mounts created with mount -o bind from a locally mounted NFS folder. Assume the following mount structure: NFS mounted directory: $ mount -o rw,soft,tcp,intr,timeo=10,retrans=2,retry=1 \ 10.20.0.1:/srv/source /srv/nfs-source Bound directory: $ mount -o bind /srv/nfs-source/sub1 /srv/bind-target/sub1 Which results in this mount map $ mount /dev/sda1 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) # ... 10.20.0.1:/srv/source on /srv/nfs-source type nfs (rw,soft,tcp,intr,timeo=10,retrans=2,retry=1,addr=10.20.0.100) /srv/nfs-source/sub1 on /srv/bind-target/sub1 type none (rw,bind) If the server (10.20.0.1) goes down (eg ifdown eth0), the handles become stale, which is expected. I can now un-mount the NFS mount with force $ umount -f /srv/nfs-source This takes some seconds, but works without any problems. However, i cannot un-mount the bound directory in /srv/bind-target/sub1. The forced umount results in: $ umount -f /srv/bind-target/sub1 umount2: Stale NFS file handle umount: /srv/bind-target/sub1: Stale NFS file handle umount2: Stale NFS file handle Here is a trace http://pastebin.com/ipvvrVmB I've tried umounting the sub-directories beforehand, find any processes accessing anything within the NFS or bind mounts (there are none). lsof also complains: $ lsof -n lsof: WARNING: can't stat() nfs file system /srv/nfs-source Output information may be incomplete. lsof: WARNING: can't stat() nfs file system /srv/bind-target/sub1 (deleted) Output information may be incomplete. lsof: WARNING: can't stat() nfs file system /srv/bind-target/ Output information may be incomplete. I've tried with recent stable Linux kernels 3.2.17, 3.2.19 and 3.3.8 (cannot use 3.4.x, cause need the grsecurity patch, which is not, yet, supported - grsecurity is not patched in in the tests above!). My nfs-utils are version 1.2.2 (debian stable). Does anybody have an idea how i can either: force the un-mount some other way? (any dirty trick is welcome, data loss or damage neglible at this point) use something else instead of mount -o bind? (cannot use soft links, cause mounted directories will be used in chroot; bindfs via FUSE is far to slow to be an option) Thanks, Paul Update 1 With 2.6.32.59 the umount of the (stale) sub-mounts work just fine. It seems to be a kernel regression bug. The above tests where with NFSv3. Additional tests with NFSv4 showed no change. Update 2 We have tested now multiple 2.6 and 3.x kernels and are now sure, that this was introduced in 3.0.x. We will fille a bug report, hopefully they figure it out.

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• Cassandra hangs with kernel exception when adding jna jar to classpath

  - by george_h

  I have a fresh installation of cassandra v2.0.8 on a RedHat Enterprise Linux v5. I have added a sym link of the jna.jar in cassandra's /lib folder. I start cassandra and it hangs after printing out the classpath in the terminal. When I check my /var/log/message I see this message Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: INFO: task java:4889 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: java D ffffffff8006272c 0 4889 1 4890 4888 (NOTLB) Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: ffff81022972ba08 0000000000000082 ffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffff Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000006 ffff81022c61c0c0 ffff81022fe6d7f0 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: 0000006c16aa1b88 0000000000002704 ffff81022c61c2a8 00000005ffffffff Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: Call Trace: Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff8006468c>] __down_read+0x7a/0x92 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff800a6d77>] futex_wake+0x24/0xd4 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff8003e6c1>] do_futex+0x329/0xd42 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff8008ee54>] enqueue_task+0x41/0x56 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff8008eebf>] __activate_task+0x56/0x6d Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff80047297>] try_to_wake_up+0x472/0x484 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff8008eca2>] dequeue_task+0x18/0x37 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff800a7ee6>] sys_futex+0x11f/0x140 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff800a7d03>] exit_robust_list+0x51/0x115 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff80035857>] mm_release+0xac/0xc0 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff800421e9>] exit_mm+0x16/0xf7 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff800158d6>] do_exit+0x2e7/0x931 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff8004953a>] cpuset_exit+0x0/0x88 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff8002b96c>] get_signal_to_deliver+0x465/0x494 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff8005b090>] do_notify_resume+0x9c/0x7af Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff80131c1f>] avc_has_perm+0x46/0x58 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff8008f4a9>] default_wake_function+0x0/0xe Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff8008ea17>] set_load_weight+0x98/0xb2 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff800624c6>] __sched_text_start+0xf6/0xbd0 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff8008ec58>] task_rq_lock+0x3d/0x6f Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff8008ee54>] enqueue_task+0x41/0x56 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff800bb684>] audit_syscall_exit+0x329/0x344 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff800a7ee6>] sys_futex+0x11f/0x140 Jun 9 07:19:05 Bigdata1 kernel: [<ffffffff8005d33e>] int_signal+0x12/0x17 The only way to stop it is by rebooting the server. If I remove the jna.jar symlink then everything is fine. Anyone know why this is happening ?

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