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• Is there a Delphi standard function for escaping HTML?

  - by Mason Wheeler

  I've got a report that's supposed to take a grid control and produce HTML output. One of the columns in the grid can display any of a number of values, or <Any>. When this gets output to HTML, of course, it ends up blank. I could probably write up some routine to use StringReplace to turn that into &lt;Any&gt; so it would display this particular case correctly, but I figure there's probably one in the RTL somewhere that's already been tested and does it right. Anyone know where I could find it?

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• Generating 8000 text files from xml files

  - by Ray

  Hi all, i need to generate the same number of text files as the xml files i have. Within the text files, i need the title and maybe some other tags of it. I can generate text files with the elements i wanted but not all xml files can be generated. Only some of them are generated. Something might be wrong with my parser so help out please thanks. This is my code. Please have a look and give me suggestions. Thanks in advance. import java.io.File; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import org.w3c.dom.*; import java.io.*; public class AccessingXmlFile1 { public static void main(String argv[]) { try { //File file = new File("C:\\MyFile.xml"); // create a file that is really a directory File aDirectory = new File("C:/Documents and Settings/I2R/Desktop/test"); // get a listing of all files in the directory String[] filesInDir = aDirectory.list(); System.out.println(""+filesInDir.length); // sort the list of files (optional) // Arrays.sort(filesInDir); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // have everything i need, just print it now for ( int a=0; a<filesInDir.length; a++ ) { String xmlFile = filesInDir[a]; String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator"); File file = new File(xmlFile); DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder(); Document document = db.parse(file); document.getDocumentElement().normalize(); //System.out.println("Root element " + document.getDocumentElement().getNodeName()); NodeList node = document.getElementsByTagName("metadata"); System.out.println("Information of Xml File"); System.out.println(xmlFile.substring(0, xmlFile.length() - 4)); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// String titleStoreText = ""; String descriptionStoreText = ""; String collectionStoreText = ""; String textToWrite = ""; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// for (int i = 0; i < node.getLength(); i++) { Node firstNode = node.item(i); if (firstNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) { Element element = (Element) firstNode; NodeList titleElementList = element.getElementsByTagName("title"); Element titleElement = (Element) titleElementList.item(0); NodeList title = titleElement.getChildNodes(); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// if(titleElement == null) titleStoreText = " There is no title for this file."+ newLine; else titleStoreText = titleStoreText+((Node) title.item(0)).getNodeValue() + newLine; //titleStoreText = titleStoreText+((Node) title.item(0)).getNodeValue()+ newLine; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// System.out.println("Title : " + titleStoreText); NodeList collectionElementList = element.getElementsByTagName("collection"); Element collectionElement = (Element) collectionElementList.item(0); NodeList collection = collectionElement.getChildNodes(); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// if(collectionElement == null) collectionStoreText = " There is no collection for this file."+ newLine; else collectionStoreText = collectionStoreText+((Node) collection.item(0)).getNodeValue() + newLine; //collectionStoreText = collectionStoreText+((Node) collection.item(0)).getNodeValue()+ newLine; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// System.out.println("Collection : " + collectionStoreText); NodeList descriptionElementList = element.getElementsByTagName("description"); Element descriptionElement = (Element) descriptionElementList.item(0); NodeList description = descriptionElement.getChildNodes(); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// if(descriptionElement == null) descriptionStoreText = " There is no description for this file."+ newLine; else descriptionStoreText = descriptionStoreText+((Node) description.item(0)).getNodeValue() + newLine; //descriptionStoreText = descriptionStoreText+((Node) description.item(0)).getNodeValue() + newLine; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// System.out.println("Description : " + descriptionStoreText); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// textToWrite = "=====Title=====" + newLine + titleStoreText + newLine + "=====Collection=====" + newLine + collectionStoreText + newLine + "=====Description=====" + newLine + descriptionStoreText;// + newLine + "=====Subject=====" + newLine + subjectStoreText; //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// } } ///////////////////////////////////////////write to file part is here///////////////////////////////////////// Writer output = null; File file2 = new File(xmlFile.substring(0, xmlFile.length() - 4)+".txt"); output = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file2)); output.write(textToWrite); output.close(); System.out.println("Your file has been written"); //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }

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• CURL issue in PHP while getting location list

  - by Ajay

  I am retrieving the nearest locations available from a given address (Longitude/Latitude) from geolocation website. It works fine, but for some places it gives junk characters in the name. Moreover, in browser I am getting different characters compared to my PHP CURL functionality. Here is the URL http://www.geoplugin.net/extras/nearby.gp?lat=17.7374669&long=83.3214858&limit=5&radius=50&format=php One of the location is "Sitampeta" in original location name, but in browser I am getting "Sitammapeta" where as in CURL function I am getting "SÄ«tammapeta". Please tell me why this difference. I wrote a function to convert browser output to original which works fine. function convert ($old) { $n=""; for ($i=0; $i<strlen($old); $i++) { $n .= chr(ord(substr($old,$i,1))); } return $n; } But I dont understand how I convert the CURL output to original name.

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• How to print lines from a file that have repeated more than six times

  - by Mike

  I have a file containing the data shown below. The first comma-delimited field may be repeated any number of times, and I want to print only the lines after the sixth repetition of any value of this field For example, there are eight fields with 1111111 as the first field, and I want to print only the seventh and eighth of these records Input file: 1111111,aaaaaaaa,14 1111111,bbbbbbbb,14 1111111,cccccccc,14 1111111,dddddddd,14 1111111,eeeeeeee,14 1111111,ffffffff,14 1111111,gggggggg,14 1111111,hhhhhhhh,14 2222222,aaaaaaaa,14 2222222,bbbbbbbb,14 2222222,cccccccc,14 2222222,dddddddd,14 2222222,eeeeeeee,14 2222222,ffffffff,14 2222222,gggggggg,14 3333333,aaaaaaaa,14 3333333,bbbbbbbb,14 3333333,cccccccc,14 3333333,dddddddd,14 3333333,eeeeeeee,14 3333333,ffffffff,14 3333333,gggggggg,14 3333333,hhhhhhhh,14 Output: 1111111,gggggggg,14 1111111,hhhhhhhh,14 2222222,gggggggg,14 3333333,gggggggg,14 3333333,hhhhhhhh,14 What I have tried is to transponse the 2nd and 3rd fields with respect to 1st, so that I can use nawk on the field of $7 or $8 #!/usr/bin/ksh awk -F"," '{ a[$1]; b[$1]=b[$1]","$2 c[$1]=c[$1]","$3} END{ for(i in a){ print i","b[i]","c[i]} } ' file > output.txt

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• javascript window.location gives me a wrong url path when checking firebug

  - by Elson Solano

  I have a sample url website: http://mysite.com/ var host = window.location.protocol+"://"+window.location.hostname; $.ajax({ type:"POST", data: params, url : host+'/forms/get_data.php', success:function(data){ ...othercodeblahblah } }); Why is it that when I try to check my firebug it makes the URL weird. This is the sample output of firebug: http://mysite.com/mysite.com/forms/get_data.php With this url it now gives me: "NetworkError: 404 Not Found - http://mysite.com/mysite.com/forms/get_data.php" Shouldn't it output like http://mysite.com/forms/get_data.php ? Why is it giving me a wrong url path? Your help would be greatly appreciated and rewarded! Thank!

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• Javascript: Writing a firefox extension with sockets

  - by Johnny Grass

  I need to write a firefox extension that creates a server socket (I think that's what it's called) and returns the browser's current url when a client application (running on the same computer) sends it a request. The thing is that I have no Java/Javascript background at all and I'm pressed for time so I am trying to hack something together from code samples. So far I've been mildly successful. I've been working with code from this question which is used in the open source Firefox exension PolyChrome I have the following code: var reader = { onInputStreamReady : function(input) { var input_stream = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/scriptableinputstream;1"] .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIScriptableInputStream); input_stream.init(input); input_stream.available(); var request = ''; while (input_stream.available()) { request = request + input_stream.read(512); } var checkString = "foo" if (request.toString() == checkString.toString()) { output_console('URL: ' + content.location.href); } else output_console("nothing"); var thread_manager = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/thread-manager;1"].getService(); input.asyncWait(reader,0,0,thread_manager.mainThread); } } var listener = { onSocketAccepted: function(serverSocket, clientSocket) { output_console("Accepted connection on "+clientSocket.host+":"+clientSocket.port); input = clientSocket.openInputStream(0, 0, 0).QueryInterface(Components.interfaces.nsIAsyncInputStream); output = clientSocket.openOutputStream(Components.interfaces.nsITransport.OPEN_BLOCKING, 0, 0); var thread_manager = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/thread-manager;1"].getService(); input.asyncWait(reader,0,0,thread_manager.mainThread); } } var serverSocket = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/network/server-socket;1"]. createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIServerSocket); serverSocket.init(9999, true, 5); output_console("Opened socket on " + serverSocket.port); serverSocket.asyncListen(listener); I have a few questions. So far I can telnet into localhost and get a response, but my string comparison in the reader seems to fail even if I enter "foo". I don't get why. What am I missing? The sample code I'm using opens up a console window and prints output when I telnet into localhost. Ideally I would like the output to be returned as a response when the client sends a request to the server socket with a passphrase. How do I go about doing that? Is doing this a good idea? Does it create security vulnerabilities on the computer? How can I block connections to the socket from other computers? What is a good place to read about javascript sockets? My google searches have been pretty fruitless but then maybe I'm not using the right keywords.

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• Logging fatal/parse errors in PHP5

  - by PeterBelm

  I'm writing an error logging service that will be integrated into websites running on my server, that will email me error batches, etc. So I've been trying to find out if there's a way to handle fatal and parse errors, however not using the tricks to handle it in PHP code (output buffer, shutdown function). I'm quite happy to write some C code or something to handle it outside of my PHP code. I would also like to issue a redirect if possible (my sites use output buffering so there shouldn't be any headers sent). I'm pretty sure this could be done with a PHP module, but I've never written one and have no idea where to start.

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• Python subprocess.Popen hangs in 'for l in p.stdout' until p terminates, why?

  - by Albert

  I have that code: #!/usr/bin/python -u localport = 9876 import sys, re, os from subprocess import * tun = Popen(["./newtunnel", "22", str(localport)], stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT) print "** Started tunnel, waiting to be ready ..." for l in tun.stdout: sys.stdout.write(l) if re.search("Waiting for connection", l): print "** Ready for SSH !" break The "./newtunnel" will not exit, it will constantly output more and more data to stdout. However, that code will not give any output and just keeps waiting in the tun.stdout. When I kill the newtunnel process externally, it flushes all the data to tun.stdout. So it seems that I can't get any data from the tun.stdout while it is still running. Why is that? How can I get the information? Note that the default bufsize for Popen is 0 (unbuffered). I can also specify bufsize=0 but that doesn't change anything.

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• CakePhp: model recursive associations and find

  - by Petecocoon

  Hello to everybody! I've some trouble with a find() on a model on CakePhp. I have three model relationed in this way: Project(some_fields, item_id) ------belongsTo----- Item(some_fields, item_id) ------belongsTo----- User(some_fields campi, nickname) I need to do a find() and retrieve all fields from project, a field from Item and the nickname field from User. This is my code: $this->set('projects', $this->Project->find('all', array('recursive' => 2))); but my output doesn't contains the user object. I've tried with Containable behaviour but the output is the same. What is broken? Many many Thanks Peter

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• JavaScript based diff utility

  - by poke

  I'm looking for a diff equivalent written in JavaScript that only returns/prints relevant lines. I don't want both full text displayed next to each other with the differences highlighted, but just want the actual differences (plus some buffer lines to know where the difference is), similar to the output from the linux diff utility. Does anybody know a javascript function that does this? All differences should be recognized (even changed whitespace). Thanks. edit I have seen jsdifflib but in the example it always shows the full source, so unless there is a way to change the output somehow, it doesn't fully meet my requirements.

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• c# convert file from one format to another

  - by JOE SKEET

  i have a bunch of files that need to be converted. the beginning files look like this: Well ID,Error code,Sample Barcode A1,0,THC_CAL1 B1,0,THC_CAL2 C1,1,THC_CAL3 D1,0,THC_CAL4 E1,0,THC_QC1 F1,0,THC_QC2 G1,0,THC_QC3 H1,0,THC_QC4 A2,0,BLANK0609 B2,0,AA178121 C2,0,CC37815 D2,0,BLANK0610 E2,0,CC37819 F2,0,N150680 G2,0,BLANK0611 H2,0,AA127900 A3,0,AA26940 B3,0,BLANK0612 ........... the output needs to look like this: A01 THC_CAL1 B01 THC_CAL2 D01 THC_CAL4 //please note that c1 is gone since it did not have a 0 in the middle column E01 THC_QC1 F01 THC_QC2 G01 THC_QC3 H01 THC_QC4 A02 BLANK0609 B02 AA178121 C02 CC37815 D02 BLANK0610 E02 CC37819 F02 N150680 G02 BLANK0611 H02 AA127900 A03 AA26940 B03 BLANK0612 H10 BLANK0234 //please notice that there is H10 and not H010 what would be the best way to read this file into a variable and then output this into a new file? should i read it line by line or should i read it into a datatable?

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• incorrect variable value outside main()

  - by cru3l

  i have this code #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> int testint; NSString *teststring; int Test() { NSLog(@"%d",testint); NSLog(@"%@",teststring); } int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) { NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; testint = 5; NSString *teststring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"test string"]; Test(); [pool drain]; return 0; } in output i have: 5 (null) why Test function doesn't see correct teststring value? What should I do, to have correct "test string" in output?

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• After HTTP GET request, the resulting string is cut-off (incomplete)

  - by Jayomat

  hi all, I'm making a http get request like this: try { HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); String getURL = "http://busspur02.aseag.de/bs.exe?SID=5FC39&ScreenX=1440&ScreenY=900&CMD=CR&Karten=true&DatumT="+day+"&DatumM="+month+"&DatumJ="+year+"&ZeitH="+hour+"&ZeitM="+min+"&Intervall=60&Suchen=(S)uchen&GT0=Aachen&T0=H&HT0="+start_from+"&GT1=Aachen&T0=H&HT1="+destination+""; HttpGet get = new HttpGet(getURL); HttpResponse responseGet = client.execute(get); HttpEntity resEntityGet = responseGet.getEntity(); if (resEntityGet != null) { //do something with the response Log.i("GET RESPONSE",EntityUtils.toString(resEntityGet)); } ........ It all works well... the only problem: the output from Log.i is cut-off... It's not the complete html page. If I make the same request in a browser, I get 3x the output in opposition to making the request in the emulator and using the above code.... what's wrong?

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• Neural Network Inputs and Outputs to meaningful values

  - by Micheal

  I'm trying to determine how to transform my "meaningful input" into data for an Artificial Neural Network and how to turn the output into "meaningful output". The way I can always see of doing it is by convering everything to categories with binary values. For example, rather than outputting age, having a 0-1 for <10, a 0-1 for 10 - 19, etc. Same with the inputs, where I might be using for example, hair colour. Is the only way to turn this into input to have Blonde 0-1, Brown 0-1, etc? Am I missing some entire topic of ANNs? Most of the books and similar I read use theoretical examples.

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• Resultset (getter/setter class) object not deleting old values at 2nd Time execution in swin

  - by user2384525

  I have summarizeData() method and called so many time for value retrieve. but first time is working file but 2nd time execution value is increasing in HashMap. void summarizeData() { HashMap outerMap = new HashMap(); ArrayList list = new ArrayList(dataClass.getData()); for (int indx = 0; indx < list.size(); indx++) { System.out.println("indx : " + indx); Resultset rs = new Resultset(); rs = (Resultset) list.get(indx); if (rs != null) { int id = rs.getTestCaseNumber(); if (id > 0) { Object isExists = outerMap.get(id); if (isExists != null) { //System.out.println("found entry so updating"); Resultset inRs = new Resultset(); inRs = (Resultset) isExists; if (inRs != null) { int totExec = inRs.getTestExecution(); int totPass = inRs.getTestCasePass(); int totFail = inRs.getTestCaseFail(); // System.out.println("totE :" + totExec + " totP:" + totPass + " totF:" + totFail); int newRsStat = rs.getTestCasePass(); if (newRsStat == 1) { totPass++; inRs.setTestCasePass(totPass); } else { totFail++; inRs.setTestCaseFail(totFail); } totExec++; // System.out.println("id : "+id+" totPass: "+totPass+" totFail:"+totFail); // System.out.println("key : " + id + " val : " + inRs.getTestCaseNumber() + " " + inRs.getTestCasePass() + " " + inRs.getTestCaseFail()); inRs.setTestExecution(totExec); outerMap.put(id, inRs); } } else { // System.out.println("not exist so new entry" + " totE:" + rs.getTestExecution() + " totP:" + rs.getTestCasePass() + " totF:" + rs.getTestCaseFail()); outerMap.put(id, rs); } } } else { System.out.println("rs null"); } } Output at 1st Execution: indx : 0 indx : 1 indx : 2 indx : 3 indx : 4 indx : 5 indx : 6 indx : 7 indx : 8 indx : 9 indx : 10 totE :1 totP:1 totF:0 indx : 11 totE :1 totP:1 totF:0 indx : 12 totE :1 totP:1 totF:0 indx : 13 totE :1 totP:1 totF:0 indx : 14 totE :1 totP:1 totF:0 indx : 15 totE :1 totP:1 totF:0 indx : 16 totE :1 totP:1 totF:0 indx : 17 totE :1 totP:1 totF:0 indx : 18 totE :1 totP:1 totF:0 indx : 19 totE :1 totP:1 totF:0 Output at 2nd Execution: indx : 0 indx : 1 indx : 2 indx : 3 indx : 4 indx : 5 indx : 6 indx : 7 indx : 8 indx : 9 indx : 10 totE :2 totP:2 totF:0 indx : 11 totE :2 totP:2 totF:0 indx : 12 totE :2 totP:2 totF:0 indx : 13 totE :2 totP:2 totF:0 indx : 14 totE :2 totP:2 totF:0 indx : 15 totE :2 totP:2 totF:0 indx : 16 totE :2 totP:2 totF:0 indx : 17 totE :2 totP:2 totF:0 indx : 18 totE :2 totP:2 totF:0 indx : 19 totE :2 totP:2 totF:0 while i required same output on every execution.

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• Cocoa - Localized string from NSDate, NSCalendarDate...

  - by SirRatty

  I'm using NSDate to get a string such as "18 Jun 09", with code: NSDate *theDate = [NSDate date]; NSString *dateString = [theDate descriptionWithCalendarFormat:@"%d %b %y" timeZone:nil locale: nil]; This works, but only results in an English output. I need the output to be localized in the user's default language. Does Cocoa (Mac OS X 10.4, 10.5 in this case) provide a facility for this localization or do I have to manually localize for each case of day and & month names my self? (I have provided a locale, but although that does provide a locale-specific ordering of the date, it does not appear to do any localization of day-month names.)

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• PHP exec not working with gcc

  - by teehoo

  I just spent a few hours pulling my hair out over this. I'm trying to get gcc to compile a file from within PHP. $command = "/usr/bin/gcc /var/www/progpad/temp/tNu7rq.c -o /var/www/progpad/temp/tNu7rq.out"; exec($command, $output, $returnVal); echo $returnVal."<br />"; //returns 1 echo json_encode($output); //returns [] I'm running this on my own ubuntu server and both /var/www/progpad/ /var/www/progpad/temp/ have chmod 777 set. If I copy and paste the command string, and paste it into the terminal it works perfectly. Also if I replace the command string with something like $command = "echo test > test.txt"; Then this has no problem creating the text file. What could I possibly be doing wrong here???

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• Numpy array, how to select indices satisfying multiple conditions?

  - by Bob

  Suppose I have a numpy array x = [5, 2, 3, 1, 4, 5], y = ['f', 'o', 'o', 'b', 'a', 'r']. I want to select the elements in y corresponding to elements in x that are greater than 1 and less than 5. I tried x = array([5, 2, 3, 1, 4, 5]) y = array(['f','o','o','b','a','r']) output = y[x > 1 & x < 5] # desired output is ['o','o','b','a'] but this doesn't work. How would I do this?

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• MYSQL Query with 2 columns in Table A related to 1 column in Table B

  - by CYREX

  I have 2 Tables, User and Mail. In User Table i have 2 columns that i will use, the ID column which makes the relation with the Mail Table and it is the Index of User Table and the Name column. In Mail Table i have Receiver Column and Sender Column. Both columns, Receiver and Sender have a number that relates to the ID Column in the User Table. In the User Table is where the name columns resides and i want to make a query that shows me the Receiver and Sender Columns but with the name of the user, not the ID. Up to this point i have this: SELECT name AS Send, name AS Receive FROM mail,user WHERE sender=guid; I know there is still a part of the query missing but i can not figure out what else to put to tell it to show in the SEND output column the name of the sender and in the RECEIVE output column the name of the receiver.

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• PHP: URL detection (regexp) includes line breaks

  - by marco92w

  I want to have a function which gets a text as the input and gives back the text with URLs made to HTML links as the output. My draft is as follows: function autoLink($text) { return preg_replace('/https?:\/\/[\S]+/i', '<a href="\0">\0</a>', $text); } But this doesn't work properly. For the input text which contains ... http://www.google.de/ ... I get the following output: <a href="http://www.google.de/<br">http://www.google.de/<br</a> /> Why does it include the line breaks? How could I limit it to the real URL? Thanks in advance!

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• std::map insert segmentation fault

  - by Jakub Czaplicki

  Why does this code stop with segmentation fault : class MapFile { public: /* ... */ std::map <unsigned int, unsigned int> inToOut; }; bool MapFile::LoadMapFile( const wxString& fileName ) { /* ... */ inToOut.insert( std::make_pair(input,output) ); } but this one works fine : class MapFile { public: /* ... */ }; bool MapFile::LoadMapFile( const wxString& fileName ) { /* ... */ std::map <unsigned int, unsigned int> inToOut; inToOut.insert( std::make_pair(input,output) ); } ?

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• Python instances and attributes: is this a bug or i got it totally wrong?

  - by Mirko Rossini

  Suppose you have something like this: class intlist: def __init__(self,l = []): self.l = l def add(self,a): self.l.append(a) def appender(a): obj = intlist() obj.add(a) print obj.l if __name__ == "__main__": for i in range(5): appender(i) A function creates an instance of intlist and calls on this fresh instance the method append on the instance attribute l. How comes the output of this code is: [0] [0, 1] [0, 1, 2] [0, 1, 2, 3] [0, 1, 2, 3, 4] ? If i switch obj = intlist() with obj = intlist(l=[]) I get the desired output [0] [1] [2] [3] [4] Why this happens? Thanks

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• php: sort and count instances of words in a given string

  - by superUntitled

  Hello, I need help sorting and counting instances of the words in a string. Lets say I have a collection on words: happy beautiful happy lines pear gin happy lines rock happy lines pear How could I use php to count each instance of every word in the string and output it in a loop: There are $count instances of $word So that the above loop would output: There are 4 instances of happy. There are 3 instances of lines. There are 2 instances of gin.... Thank you for your genius.

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• How do I clear the contents of a file using c?

  - by Eddy

  I'm writing some code so that at each iteration of a for loop it runs a functions which writes data into a file, like this: int main() { int i; /* Write data to file 100 times */ for(i = 0; i < 100; i++) writedata(); return 0; } void writedata() { /* Create file for displaying output */ FILE *data; data = fopen("output.dat", "a"); /* do other stuff */ ... } How do I get it so that when I run the program it will delete the file contents at the beginning of the program, but after that it will append data to the file? I know that using the "w" identifier in fopen() will open a new file that's empty, but I want to be able to 'append' data to the file each time it goes through the 'writedata()' function, hence the use of the "a" identifier.

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• c++ std::ostringstream vs std::string::append

  - by NickSoft

  In all examples that use some kind of buffering I see they use stream instead of string. How is std::ostringstream and << operator different than using string.append. Which one is faster and which one uses less resourses (memory). One difference I know is that you can output different types into output stream (like integer) rather than the limited types that string::append accepts. Here is an example: std::ostringstream os; os << "Content-Type: " << contentType << ";charset=" << charset << "\r\n"; std::string header = os.str(); vs std::string header("Content-Type: "); header.append(contentType); header.append(";charset="); header.append(charset); header.append("\r\n"); Obviously using stream is shorter, but I think append returns reference to the string so it can be written like this: std::string header("Content-Type: "); header.append(contentType) .append(";charset=") .append(charset) .append("\r\n"); And with output stream you can do: std::string content; ... os << "Content-Length: " << content.length() << "\r\n"; But what about memory usage and speed? Especially when used in a big loop. Update: To be more clear the question is: Which one should I use and why? Is there situations when one is preferred or the other? For performance and memory ... well I think benchmark is the only way since every implementation could be different. Update 2: Well I don't get clear idea what should I use from the answers which means that any of them will do the job, plus vector. Cubbi did nice benchmark with the addition of Dietmar Kühl that the biggest difference is construction of those objects. If you are looking for an answer you should check that too. I'll wait a bit more for other answers (look previous update) and if I don't get one I think I'll accept Tolga's answer because his suggestion to use vector is already done before which means vector should be less resource hungry.

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