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  • how to change a button into a imagebutton in asp.net c#

    - by sweetsecret
    How to change the button into image button... the button in the beginning has "Pick a date" when clicked a calender pops out and the when a date is selected a label at the bottom reading the date comes in and the text on the button changes to disabled... i want to palce a imagebutton having a image icon of the calender and rest of the function will be the same.... the code as follows: using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Text; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; [assembly: TagPrefix("DatePicker", "EWS")] namespace EclipseWebSolutions.DatePicker { [DefaultProperty("Text")] [ToolboxData("<{0}:DatePicker runat=server")] [DefaultEvent("SelectionChanged")] [ValidationProperty("TextValue")] public class DatePicker : WebControl, INamingContainer { #region Properties public TextBox txtDate = new TextBox(); public Calendar calDate = new Calendar(); public Button btnDate = new Button(); public Panel pnlCalendar = new Panel(); private enum ViewStateConstants { ValidationGroup, RegularExpression, ErrorMessage, RegExText, CalendarPosition, FormatString, ExpandLabel, CollapseLabel, ApplyDefaultStyle, CausesValidation, } /// <summary> /// Defines the available display modes of this calendar. /// </summary> public enum CalendarDisplay { DisplayRight, DisplayBelow } /// <summary> /// Where to display the popup calendar. /// </summary> [Category("Behaviour")] [Localizable(true)] public CalendarDisplay CalendarPosition { get { if (ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CalendarPosition.ToString()] == null) { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CalendarPosition.ToString()] = CalendarDisplay.DisplayRight; } return (CalendarDisplay)ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CalendarPosition.ToString()]; } set { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CalendarPosition.ToString()] = value; } } /// <summary> /// Text version of the control's value, for use by ASP.NET validators. /// </summary> public string TextValue { get { return txtDate.Text; } } /// <summary> /// Holds the current date value of this control. /// </summary> [Category("Behaviour")] [Localizable(true)] [Bindable(true, BindingDirection.TwoWay)] public DateTime DateValue { get { try { if (txtDate.Text == "") return DateTime.MinValue; DateTime val = DateTime.Parse(txtDate.Text); return val; } catch (ArgumentNullException) { return DateTime.MinValue; } catch (FormatException) { return DateTime.MinValue; } } set { if (value == DateTime.MinValue) { txtDate.Text = ""; } else { txtDate.Text = value.ToShortDateString(); } } } [Category("Behavior"), Themeable(false), DefaultValue("")] public virtual string ValidationGroup { get { if (ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ValidationGroup.ToString()] == null) { return string.Empty; } else { return (string)ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ValidationGroup.ToString()]; } } set { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ValidationGroup.ToString()] = value; } } /// <summary> /// The label of the exand button. Shown when the calendar is hidden. /// </summary> [Bindable(true)] [Category("Appearance")] [DefaultValue("PickDate")] [Localizable(true)] public string ExpandButtonLabel { get { String s = (String)ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ExpandLabel.ToString()]; return ((s == null) ? "PickDate" : s); } set { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ExpandLabel.ToString()] = value; } } /// <summary> /// The label of the collapse button. Shown when the calendar is visible. /// </summary> [Bindable(true)] [Category("Appearance")] [DefaultValue("Disabled")] [Localizable(true)] public string CollapseButtonLabel { get { String s = (String)ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CollapseLabel.ToString()]; return ((s == null) ? "Disabled" : s); } set { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CollapseLabel.ToString()] = value; } } /// <summary> /// Whether to apply the default style. Disable this if you want to apply a custom style, or to use themes and skins /// to style the control. /// </summary> [Category("Appearance")] [DefaultValue(true)] [Localizable(true)] public bool ApplyDefaultStyle { get { if (ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ApplyDefaultStyle.ToString()] == null) { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ApplyDefaultStyle.ToString()] = true; } return (bool)ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ApplyDefaultStyle.ToString()]; } set { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ApplyDefaultStyle.ToString()] = value; } } /// <summary> /// Causes Validation /// </summary> [Category("Appearance")] [DefaultValue(false)] [Localizable(false)] public bool CausesValidation { get { if (ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CausesValidation.ToString()] == null) { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CausesValidation.ToString()] = false; } return (bool)ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CausesValidation.ToString()]; } set { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CausesValidation.ToString()] = value; btnDate.CausesValidation = value; } } #endregion #region Events /// <summary> /// A day was selected from the calendar control. /// </summary> public event EventHandler SelectionChanged; protected virtual void OnSelectionChanged() { if (SelectionChanged != null) // only raise the event if someone is listening. { SelectionChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty); } } #endregion #region Event Handlers /// <summary> /// The +/- button was clicked. /// </summary> protected void btnDate_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { if (!calDate.Visible) { // expand the calendar calDate.Visible = true; txtDate.Enabled = false; btnDate.Text = CollapseButtonLabel; if (DateValue != DateTime.MinValue) { calDate.SelectedDate = DateValue; calDate.VisibleDate = DateValue; } } else { // collapse the calendar calDate.Visible = false; txtDate.Enabled = true; btnDate.Text = ExpandButtonLabel; } } /// <summary> /// A date was selected from the calendar. /// </summary> protected void calDate_SelectionChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { calDate.Visible = false; txtDate.Visible = true; btnDate.Text = ExpandButtonLabel; txtDate.Enabled = true; txtDate.Text = calDate.SelectedDate.ToShortDateString(); OnSelectionChanged(); } #endregion /// <summary> /// Builds the contents of this control. /// </summary> protected override void CreateChildControls() { btnDate.Text = ExpandButtonLabel; btnDate.CausesValidation = CausesValidation; txtDate.ID = "txtDate"; calDate.Visible = false; if (ApplyDefaultStyle) { calDate.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White; calDate.BorderColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(10066329); calDate.CellPadding = 2; calDate.DayNameFormat = DayNameFormat.Shortest; calDate.Font.Name = "Verdana"; calDate.Font.Size = FontUnit.Parse("8pt"); calDate.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black; calDate.Height = new Unit(150, UnitType.Pixel); calDate.Width = new Unit(180, UnitType.Pixel); calDate.DayHeaderStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(228, 228, 228); calDate.DayHeaderStyle.Font.Size = FontUnit.Parse("7pt"); calDate.TitleStyle.Font.Bold = true; calDate.WeekendDayStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 204); } ConnectEventHandlers(); pnlCalendar.Controls.Add(calDate); pnlCalendar.Style["position"] = "absolute"; pnlCalendar.Style["filter"] = "alpha(opacity=95)"; pnlCalendar.Style["-moz-opacity"] = ".95"; pnlCalendar.Style["opacity"] = ".95"; pnlCalendar.Style["z-index"] = "2"; pnlCalendar.Style["background-color"] = "White"; if (CalendarPosition == CalendarDisplay.DisplayBelow) { pnlCalendar.Style["margin-top"] = "27px"; } else { pnlCalendar.Style["display"] = "inline"; } Controls.Add(txtDate); Controls.Add(pnlCalendar); Controls.Add(btnDate); base.CreateChildControls(); } /// <summary> /// Render the contents of this control. /// </summary> /// <param name="output">The HtmlTextWriter to use.</param> protected override void RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter output) { switch (CalendarPosition) { case CalendarDisplay.DisplayRight: { txtDate.RenderControl(output); btnDate.RenderControl(output); pnlCalendar.RenderControl(output); break; } case CalendarDisplay.DisplayBelow: { pnlCalendar.RenderControl(output); txtDate.RenderControl(output); btnDate.RenderControl(output); break; } } } /// <summary> /// Connect event handlers to events. /// </summary> private void ConnectEventHandlers() { btnDate.Click += new System.EventHandler(btnDate_Click); calDate.SelectionChanged += new System.EventHandler(calDate_SelectionChanged); } } } using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Text; using System.Web; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; [assembly: TagPrefix("DatePicker", "EWS")] namespace EclipseWebSolutions.DatePicker { [DefaultProperty("Text")] [ToolboxData("<{0}:DatePicker runat=server")] [DefaultEvent("SelectionChanged")] [ValidationProperty("TextValue")] public class DatePicker : WebControl, INamingContainer { #region Properties public TextBox txtDate = new TextBox(); public Calendar calDate = new Calendar(); public Button btnDate = new Button(); public Panel pnlCalendar = new Panel(); private enum ViewStateConstants { ValidationGroup, RegularExpression, ErrorMessage, RegExText, CalendarPosition, FormatString, ExpandLabel, CollapseLabel, ApplyDefaultStyle, CausesValidation, } /// <summary> /// Defines the available display modes of this calendar. /// </summary> public enum CalendarDisplay { DisplayRight, DisplayBelow } /// <summary> /// Where to display the popup calendar. /// </summary> [Category("Behaviour")] [Localizable(true)] public CalendarDisplay CalendarPosition { get { if (ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CalendarPosition.ToString()] == null) { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CalendarPosition.ToString()] = CalendarDisplay.DisplayRight; } return (CalendarDisplay)ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CalendarPosition.ToString()]; } set { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CalendarPosition.ToString()] = value; } } /// <summary> /// Text version of the control's value, for use by ASP.NET validators. /// </summary> public string TextValue { get { return txtDate.Text; } } /// <summary> /// Holds the current date value of this control. /// </summary> [Category("Behaviour")] [Localizable(true)] [Bindable(true, BindingDirection.TwoWay)] public DateTime DateValue { get { try { if (txtDate.Text == "") return DateTime.MinValue; DateTime val = DateTime.Parse(txtDate.Text); return val; } catch (ArgumentNullException) { return DateTime.MinValue; } catch (FormatException) { return DateTime.MinValue; } } set { if (value == DateTime.MinValue) { txtDate.Text = ""; } else { txtDate.Text = value.ToShortDateString(); } } } [Category("Behavior"), Themeable(false), DefaultValue("")] public virtual string ValidationGroup { get { if (ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ValidationGroup.ToString()] == null) { return string.Empty; } else { return (string)ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ValidationGroup.ToString()]; } } set { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ValidationGroup.ToString()] = value; } } /// <summary> /// The label of the exand button. Shown when the calendar is hidden. /// </summary> [Bindable(true)] [Category("Appearance")] [DefaultValue("PickDate")] [Localizable(true)] public string ExpandButtonLabel { get { String s = (String)ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ExpandLabel.ToString()]; return ((s == null) ? "PickDate" : s); } set { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ExpandLabel.ToString()] = value; } } /// <summary> /// The label of the collapse button. Shown when the calendar is visible. /// </summary> [Bindable(true)] [Category("Appearance")] [DefaultValue("Disabled")] [Localizable(true)] public string CollapseButtonLabel { get { String s = (String)ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CollapseLabel.ToString()]; return ((s == null) ? "Disabled" : s); } set { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CollapseLabel.ToString()] = value; } } /// <summary> /// Whether to apply the default style. Disable this if you want to apply a custom style, or to use themes and skins /// to style the control. /// </summary> [Category("Appearance")] [DefaultValue(true)] [Localizable(true)] public bool ApplyDefaultStyle { get { if (ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ApplyDefaultStyle.ToString()] == null) { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ApplyDefaultStyle.ToString()] = true; } return (bool)ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ApplyDefaultStyle.ToString()]; } set { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.ApplyDefaultStyle.ToString()] = value; } } /// <summary> /// Causes Validation /// </summary> [Category("Appearance")] [DefaultValue(false)] [Localizable(false)] public bool CausesValidation { get { if (ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CausesValidation.ToString()] == null) { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CausesValidation.ToString()] = false; } return (bool)ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CausesValidation.ToString()]; } set { ViewState[ViewStateConstants.CausesValidation.ToString()] = value; btnDate.CausesValidation = value; } } #endregion #region Events /// <summary> /// A day was selected from the calendar control. /// </summary> public event EventHandler SelectionChanged; protected virtual void OnSelectionChanged() { if (SelectionChanged != null) // only raise the event if someone is listening. { SelectionChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty); } } #endregion #region Event Handlers /// <summary> /// The +/- button was clicked. /// </summary> protected void btnDate_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { if (!calDate.Visible) { // expand the calendar calDate.Visible = true; txtDate.Enabled = false; btnDate.Text = CollapseButtonLabel; if (DateValue != DateTime.MinValue) { calDate.SelectedDate = DateValue; calDate.VisibleDate = DateValue; } } else { // collapse the calendar calDate.Visible = false; txtDate.Enabled = true; btnDate.Text = ExpandButtonLabel; } } /// <summary> /// A date was selected from the calendar. /// </summary> protected void calDate_SelectionChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { calDate.Visible = false; txtDate.Visible = true; btnDate.Text = ExpandButtonLabel; txtDate.Enabled = true; txtDate.Text = calDate.SelectedDate.ToShortDateString(); OnSelectionChanged(); } #endregion /// <summary> /// Builds the contents of this control. /// </summary> protected override void CreateChildControls() { btnDate.Text = ExpandButtonLabel; btnDate.CausesValidation = CausesValidation; txtDate.ID = "txtDate"; calDate.Visible = false; if (ApplyDefaultStyle) { calDate.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White; calDate.BorderColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(10066329); calDate.CellPadding = 2; calDate.DayNameFormat = DayNameFormat.Shortest; calDate.Font.Name = "Verdana"; calDate.Font.Size = FontUnit.Parse("8pt"); calDate.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black; calDate.Height = new Unit(150, UnitType.Pixel); calDate.Width = new Unit(180, UnitType.Pixel); calDate.DayHeaderStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(228, 228, 228); calDate.DayHeaderStyle.Font.Size = FontUnit.Parse("7pt"); calDate.TitleStyle.Font.Bold = true; calDate.WeekendDayStyle.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 204); } ConnectEventHandlers(); pnlCalendar.Controls.Add(calDate); pnlCalendar.Style["position"] = "absolute"; pnlCalendar.Style["filter"] = "alpha(opacity=95)"; pnlCalendar.Style["-moz-opacity"] = ".95"; pnlCalendar.Style["opacity"] = ".95"; pnlCalendar.Style["z-index"] = "2"; pnlCalendar.Style["background-color"] = "White"; if (CalendarPosition == CalendarDisplay.DisplayBelow) { pnlCalendar.Style["margin-top"] = "27px"; } else { pnlCalendar.Style["display"] = "inline"; } Controls.Add(txtDate); Controls.Add(pnlCalendar); Controls.Add(btnDate); base.CreateChildControls(); } /// <summary> /// Render the contents of this control. /// </summary> /// <param name="output">The HtmlTextWriter to use.</param> protected override void RenderContents(HtmlTextWriter output) { switch (CalendarPosition) { case CalendarDisplay.DisplayRight: { txtDate.RenderControl(output); btnDate.RenderControl(output); pnlCalendar.RenderControl(output); break; } case CalendarDisplay.DisplayBelow: { pnlCalendar.RenderControl(output); txtDate.RenderControl(output); btnDate.RenderControl(output); break; } } } /// <summary> /// Connect event handlers to events. /// </summary> private void ConnectEventHandlers() { btnDate.Click += new System.EventHandler(btnDate_Click); calDate.SelectionChanged += new System.EventHandler(calDate_SelectionChanged); } } } <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" % <%@ Register Assembly="EclipseWebSolutions.DatePicker" Namespace="EclipseWebSolutions.DatePicker" TagPrefix="ews" % Untitled Page       using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Web; using System.Web.Security; using System.Web.UI; using System.Web.UI.WebControls; using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page { protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { } protected void DatePicker1_SelectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { Label1.Text = DatePicker1.DateValue.ToShortDateString(); pnlLabel.Update(); } }

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  • How to Connect Crystal Reports to MySQL directly by C# code without DSN or a DataSet

    - by Yanko Hernández Alvarez
    How can I connect a Crystal Report (VS 2008 basic) to a MySQL DB without using a DSN or a preload DataSet using C#? I need install the program on several places, so I must change the connection parameters. I don't want to create a DSN on every place, nor do I want to preload a DataSet and pass it to the report engine. I use nhibernate to access the database, so to create and fill the additional DS would take twice the work and additional maintenance later. I think the best option would be to let the crystal reports engine to connect to MySQL server by itself using ODBC. I managed to create the connection in the report designer (VS2008) using the Database Expert, creating an ODBC(RDO) connection and entering this connection string "DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 5.1 Driver};SERVER=myserver.mydomain" and in the "Next" page filling the "User ID", "Password" and "Database" parameters. I didn't fill the "Server" parameter. It worked. As a matter of fact, if you use the former connection string, it doesn't matter what you put on the "Server" parameter, it seems the parameter is unused. On the other hand, if you use "DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 5.1 Driver}" as a connection string and later fill the "Server" parameter with the FQDN of the server, the connection doesn't work. How can I do that by code? All the examples I've seen till now, use a DSN or the DataSet method. I saw the same question posted but for PostgreSQL and tried to adapt it to mysql, but so far, no success. The first method: Rp.Load(); Rp.DataSourceConnections[0].SetConnection("DRIVER={MySQL ODBC 5.1 Driver};SERVER=myserver.mydomain", "database", "user", "pass"); Rp.ExportToDisk(ExportFormatType.PortableDocFormat, "report.pdf"); raise an CrystalDecisions.CrystalReports.Engine.LogOnException during ExportToDisk Message="Logon failed.\nDetails: IM002:[Microsoft][ODBC Driver Manager] Data source name not found and no default driver specified.\rError in File temporal file path.rpt:\nUnable to connect: incorrect log on parameters. the InnerException is an System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException with the same message and no InnerException The "no default driver specified" makes me wonder if the server parameter is unused here too (see above). In that case: How can I specify the connection string? I haven't tried the second method because it doesn't apply. Does anybody know the solution?

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  • How can we implement change notification propagation for WPF and SL in the MVVM pattern?

    - by Firoso
    Here's an example scenario targetting MVVM WPF/SL development: View data binds to view model Property "Target" "Target" exposes a field of an object called "data" that exists in the local application model, called "Original" when "Original" changes, it should raise notification to the view model and then propogate that change notification to the View. Here are the solutions I've come up with, but I don't like any of them all that much. I'm looking for other ideas, by the time we come up with something rock solid I'm certain Microsoft will have released .NET 5 with WPF/SL extensions for better tools for MVVM development. For now the question is, "What have you done to solve this problem and how has it worked out for you?" Option 1. Proposal: Attach a handler to data's PropertyChanged event that watches for string values of properties it cares about that might have changed, and raises the appropriate notification. Why I don't like it: Changes don't bubble naturally, objects must be explicitly watched, if data changes to a new source, events must be un-registered/registered. Why I kind of like it: I get explicit control over propogation of changes, and I don't have to use any types that belong at a higher level of the application such as dependancy properties. Option 2. Proposal: Attach a handler to data's PropertyChanged event that re-raises the event across all properties using the name property name. Why I don't like it: This is essentially the same as option 1, but less intelligent, and forces me to never change my property names, as they have to be the same as the property names on data Why I kind of like it: It's very easy to set up and I don't have to think about it... Then again if I try to think, and change names to things that make sense, I shoot myself in the foot, and then I have to think about it! Option 3. Proposal: Inherit my view model from dependancy object, and notify binding sources of changes directly. Why I don't like it: I'm not even 100% sure dependancy properties/objects can DO this, it was just a thought to look into. Also I don't personally feel that WPF/SL types like Dep Obj belong at the view model level. Why I kind of like it: IF it has the capability that I'm seeking then it's a good answer! minus that pesky layering issue. Option 4. Proposal: Use a consistant agent messaging system based off of Task Parallels DataFlow Library to propogate everything through linked pipelining. Why I don't like it: I've never tried this, and somehow I think it will be lacking, plus it requires me to think about my code completely differently all the way around. Why I kind of like it: It has the possiblity of allowing me to do some VERY fun manipulations with a push based data model and using ActionBlocks as validation AND setters to then privately change view model properties and explicitly control PropertyChanged notifications.

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  • System.Web.HttpException on asp:gridview pagination

    - by Carlos Muñoz
    I have the following <asp:gridview> with one one TemplateField. En each cell there is an image with a link and a text with a link. It has AllowPaging=True This is the gridview: <asp:GridView ID="gvExperiencias" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" GridLines="None" ShowHeader="False" AutoGenerateColumns="False" Width="650px" PageSize="4" OnDataBinding="gvExperiencias_DataBinding" OnPageIndexChanging="gvExperiencias_PageIndexChanging"> <PagerSettings Mode="NumericFirstLast" FirstPageImageUrl="~/images/fle_pag_izq.gif" LastPageImageUrl="~/images/fle_pag_der.gif" NextPageImageUrl="~/images/fle_pag_der.gif" PreviousPageImageUrl="~/images/fle_pag_izq.gif" Position="TopAndBottom" PageButtonCount="4" FirstPageText="" LastPageText="" NextPageText="" PreviousPageText=""></PagerSettings> <Columns> <asp:TemplateField> <ItemTemplate> <div id="it_0" class="new_solo_exp_ini"> <asp:HyperLink ID="a_0" runat="server" NavigateUrl='<%# "experiencia.aspx?cod_cod=" + Eval("tttb_articulo_relacion_0.ARTCOD_ARTREL") + "&pag=" + pag + "&grp=" + Eval("idiocod_cod_idi_0") + "&cod="+cod %>' Visible='<%# Eval("NotEmpty_0") %>'> <asp:Image ID="Image_0" runat="server" Height="88px" ImageUrl='<%# Eval("arigls_nom_img_0","~/ArchivosUsuario/1/1/Articulos/{0}") %>' Width="88px" CssClass="new_image_exp_ini" /> </asp:HyperLink> <div class="new_vineta_tit_exp_ini"> <asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink_0" runat="server" NavigateUrl='<%# "experiencia.aspx?cod_cod=" + Eval("tttb_articulo_relacion_0.ARTCOD_ARTREL") + "&pag=" + pag + "&grp=" + Eval("idiocod_cod_idi_0") + "&cod="+cod %>' Text='<%# Bind("arigls_tit_0") %>'> </asp:HyperLink> </div> </div> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateField> </Columns> <PagerStyle CssClass="new_pag_bajo_exp_ini" /> <RowStyle CssClass="new_fila_exp_ini" /> </asp:GridView> When I click the last button or the ... it goes to the corresponding page but when i click on a previous page i get the following errror: An Error Has Occurred Because A Control With Id $ContentPlaceHolder1$gvExperiencias$ctl01$ctl01' Could Not Be Located Or A Different Control Is assigned to the same ID after postback. If the ID is not assigned, explicitly set the ID property of controls that raise postback events to avoid this error. So the pager does not work correctly. I think it's because of the Image's Id that has to be generated dinamically but i don't know how to do it. Can someone help me?

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  • Using scipy.interpolate.splrep function

    - by Koustav Ghosal
    I am trying to fit a cubic spline to a given set of points. My points are not ordered. I CANNOT sort or reorder the points, since I need that information. But since the function scipy.interpolate.splrep works only on non-duplicate and monotonically increasing points I have defined a function that maps the x-coordinates to a monotonically increasing space. My old points are: xpoints=[4913.0, 4912.0, 4914.0, 4913.0, 4913.0, 4913.0, 4914.0, 4915.0, 4918.0, 4921.0, 4925.0, 4932.0, 4938.0, 4945.0, 4950.0, 4954.0, 4955.0, 4957.0, 4956.0, 4953.0, 4949.0, 4943.0, 4933.0, 4921.0, 4911.0, 4898.0, 4886.0, 4874.0, 4865.0, 4858.0, 4853.0, 4849.0, 4848.0, 4849.0, 4851.0, 4858.0, 4864.0, 4869.0, 4877.0, 4884.0, 4893.0, 4903.0, 4913.0, 4923.0, 4935.0, 4947.0, 4959.0, 4970.0, 4981.0, 4991.0, 5000.0, 5005.0, 5010.0, 5015.0, 5019.0, 5020.0, 5021.0, 5023.0, 5025.0, 5027.0, 5027.0, 5028.0, 5028.0, 5030.0, 5031.0, 5033.0, 5035.0, 5037.0, 5040.0, 5043.0] ypoints=[10557.0, 10563.0, 10567.0, 10571.0, 10575.0, 10577.0, 10578.0, 10581.0, 10582.0, 10582.0, 10582.0, 10581.0, 10578.0, 10576.0, 10572.0, 10567.0, 10560.0, 10550.0, 10541.0, 10531.0, 10520.0, 10511.0, 10503.0, 10496.0, 10490.0, 10487.0, 10488.0, 10488.0, 10490.0, 10495.0, 10504.0, 10513.0, 10523.0, 10533.0, 10542.0, 10550.0, 10556.0, 10559.0, 10560.0, 10559.0, 10555.0, 10550.0, 10543.0, 10533.0, 10522.0, 10514.0, 10505.0, 10496.0, 10490.0, 10486.0, 10482.0, 10481.0, 10482.0, 10486.0, 10491.0, 10497.0, 10506.0, 10516.0, 10524.0, 10534.0, 10544.0, 10552.0, 10558.0, 10564.0, 10569.0, 10573.0, 10576.0, 10578.0, 10581.0, 10582.0] Plots: The code for the mapping function and interpolation is: xnew=[] ynew=ypoints for c3,i in enumerate(xpoints): if np.isfinite(np.log(i*pow(2,c3))): xnew.append(np.log(i*pow(2,c3))) else: if c==0: xnew.append(np.random.random_sample()) else: xnew.append(xnew[c3-1]+np.random.random_sample()) xnew=np.asarray(xnew) ynew=np.asarray(ynew) constant1=10.0 nknots=len(xnew)/constant1 idx_knots = (np.arange(1,len(xnew)-1,(len(xnew)-2)/np.double(nknots))).astype('int') knots = [xnew[i] for i in idx_knots] knots = np.asarray(knots) int_range=np.linspace(min(xnew),max(xnew),len(xnew)) tck = interpolate.splrep(xnew,ynew,k=3,task=-1,t=knots) y1= interpolate.splev(int_range,tck,der=0) The code is throwing an error at the function interpolate.splrep() for some set of points like the above one. The error is: File "/home/neeraj/Desktop/koustav/res/BOS5/fit_spline3.py", line 58, in save_spline_f tck = interpolate.splrep(xnew,ynew,k=3,task=-1,t=knots) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/scipy/interpolate/fitpack.py", line 465, in splrep raise _iermessier(_iermess[ier][0]) ValueError: Error on input data But for other set of points it works fine. For example for the following set of points. xpoints=[1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1630.0, 1630.0, 1630.0, 1631.0, 1631.0, 1631.0, 1631.0, 1630.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1629.0, 1628.0, 1627.0, 1627.0, 1625.0, 1624.0, 1624.0, 1623.0, 1620.0, 1618.0, 1617.0, 1616.0, 1615.0, 1614.0, 1614.0, 1612.0, 1612.0, 1612.0, 1611.0, 1610.0, 1609.0, 1608.0, 1607.0, 1607.0, 1603.0, 1602.0, 1602.0, 1601.0, 1601.0, 1600.0, 1599.0, 1598.0] ypoints=[10570.0, 10572.0, 10572.0, 10573.0, 10572.0, 10572.0, 10571.0, 10570.0, 10569.0, 10565.0, 10564.0, 10563.0, 10562.0, 10560.0, 10558.0, 10556.0, 10554.0, 10551.0, 10548.0, 10547.0, 10544.0, 10542.0, 10541.0, 10538.0, 10534.0, 10532.0, 10531.0, 10528.0, 10525.0, 10522.0, 10519.0, 10517.0, 10516.0, 10512.0, 10509.0, 10509.0, 10507.0, 10504.0, 10502.0, 10500.0, 10501.0, 10499.0, 10498.0, 10496.0, 10491.0, 10492.0, 10488.0, 10488.0, 10488.0, 10486.0, 10486.0, 10485.0, 10485.0, 10486.0, 10483.0, 10483.0, 10482.0, 10480.0] Plots: Can anybody suggest what's happening ?? Thanks in advance......

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  • South migration error: NoMigrations exception for django.contrib.auth

    - by danpalmer
    I have been using South on my project for a while, but I recently did a huge amount of development and changed development machine and I think something messed up in the process. The project works fine, but I can't apply migrations. Whenever I try to apply a migration I get the following traceback: danpalmer:pest Dan$ python manage.py migrate frontend Traceback (most recent call last): File "manage.py", line 11, in <module> execute_manager(settings) File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 362, in execute_manager utility.execute() File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 303, in execute self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv) File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 195, in run_from_argv self.execute(*args, **options.__dict__) File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 222, in execute output = self.handle(*args, **options) File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/South-0.7-py2.6.egg/south/management/commands/migrate.py", line 102, in handle delete_ghosts = delete_ghosts, File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/South-0.7-py2.6.egg/south/migration/__init__.py", line 182, in migrate_app applied = check_migration_histories(applied, delete_ghosts) File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/South-0.7-py2.6.egg/south/migration/__init__.py", line 85, in check_migration_histories m = h.get_migration() File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/South-0.7-py2.6.egg/south/models.py", line 34, in get_migration return self.get_migrations().migration(self.migration) File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/South-0.7-py2.6.egg/south/models.py", line 31, in get_migrations return Migrations(self.app_name) File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/South-0.7-py2.6.egg/south/migration/base.py", line 60, in __call__ self.instances[app_label] = super(MigrationsMetaclass, self).__call__(app_label_to_app_module(app_label), **kwds) File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/South-0.7-py2.6.egg/south/migration/base.py", line 88, in __init__ self.set_application(application, force_creation, verbose_creation) File "/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/South-0.7-py2.6.egg/south/migration/base.py", line 159, in set_application raise exceptions.NoMigrations(application) south.exceptions.NoMigrations: Application '<module 'django.contrib.auth' from '/Library/Python/2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/__init__.pyc'>' has no migrations. I am not that experienced with South and I haven't met this error before. The only helpful mention I can find online about this error is for pre-0.7 I think and I am on South 0.7. I ran 'easy_install -U South' just to make sure. Thanks for any help that you can provide. I really appreciate it.

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  • Why does Celery work in Python shell, but not in my Django views? (import problem)

    - by TIMEX
    I installed Celery (latest stable version.) I have a directory called /home/myuser/fable/jobs. Inside this directory, I have a file called tasks.py: from celery.decorators import task from celery.task import Task class Submitter(Task): def run(self, post, **kwargs): return "Yes, it works!!!!!!" Inside this directory, I also have a file called celeryconfig.py: BROKER_HOST = "localhost" BROKER_PORT = 5672 BROKER_USER = "abc" BROKER_PASSWORD = "xyz" BROKER_VHOST = "fablemq" CELERY_RESULT_BACKEND = "amqp" CELERY_IMPORTS = ("tasks", ) In my /etc/profile, I have these set as my PYTHONPATH: PYTHONPATH=/home/myuser/fable:/home/myuser/fable/jobs So I run my Celery worker using the console ($ celeryd --loglevel=INFO), and I try it out. I open the Python console and import the tasks. Then, I run the Submitter. >>> import fable.jobs.tasks as tasks >>> s = tasks.Submitter() >>> s.delay("abc") <AsyncResult: d70d9732-fb07-4cca-82be-d7912124a987> Everything works, as you can see in my console [2011-01-09 17:30:05,766: INFO/MainProcess] Task tasks.Submitter[d70d9732-fb07-4cca-82be-d7912124a987] succeeded in 0.0398268699646s: But when I go into my Django's views.py and run the exact 3 lines of code as above, I get this: [2011-01-09 17:25:20,298: ERROR/MainProcess] Unknown task ignored: "Task of kind 'fable.jobs.tasks.Submitter' is not registered, please make sure it's imported.": {'retries': 0, 'task': 'fable.jobs.tasks.Submitter', 'args': ('abc',), 'expires': None, 'eta': None, 'kwargs': {}, 'id': 'eb5c65b4-f352-45c6-96f1-05d3a5329d53'} Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/myuser/mysite-env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/celery/worker/listener.py", line 321, in receive_message eventer=self.event_dispatcher) File "/home/myuser/mysite-env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/celery/worker/job.py", line 299, in from_message eta=eta, expires=expires) File "/home/myuser/mysite-env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/celery/worker/job.py", line 243, in __init__ self.task = tasks[self.task_name] File "/home/myuser/mysite-env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/celery/registry.py", line 63, in __getitem__ raise self.NotRegistered(str(exc)) NotRegistered: "Task of kind 'fable.jobs.tasks.Submitter' is not registered, please make sure it's imported." It's weird, because the celeryd client does show that it's registered, when I launch it. [2011-01-09 17:38:27,446: WARNING/MainProcess] Configuration -> . broker -> amqp://GOGOme@localhost:5672/fablemq . queues -> . celery -> exchange:celery (direct) binding:celery . concurrency -> 1 . loader -> celery.loaders.default.Loader . logfile -> [stderr]@INFO . events -> OFF . beat -> OFF . tasks -> . tasks.Decayer . tasks.Submitter Can someone help?

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  • Utility that helps in file locking - expert tips wanted

    - by maix
    I've written a subclass of file that a) provides methods to conveniently lock it (using fcntl, so it only supports unix, which is however OK for me atm) and b) when reading or writing asserts that the file is appropriately locked. Now I'm not an expert at such stuff (I've just read one paper [de] about it) and would appreciate some feedback: Is it secure, are there race conditions, are there other things that could be done better … Here is the code: from fcntl import flock, LOCK_EX, LOCK_SH, LOCK_UN, LOCK_NB class LockedFile(file): """ A wrapper around `file` providing locking. Requires a shared lock to read and a exclusive lock to write. Main differences: * Additional methods: lock_ex, lock_sh, unlock * Refuse to read when not locked, refuse to write when not locked exclusivly. * mode cannot be `w` since then the file would be truncated before it could be locked. You have to lock the file yourself, it won't be done for you implicitly. Only you know what lock you need. Example usage:: def get_config(): f = LockedFile(CONFIG_FILENAME, 'r') f.lock_sh() config = parse_ini(f.read()) f.close() def set_config(key, value): f = LockedFile(CONFIG_FILENAME, 'r+') f.lock_ex() config = parse_ini(f.read()) config[key] = value f.truncate() f.write(make_ini(config)) f.close() """ def __init__(self, name, mode='r', *args, **kwargs): if 'w' in mode: raise ValueError('Cannot open file in `w` mode') super(LockedFile, self).__init__(name, mode, *args, **kwargs) self.locked = None def lock_sh(self, **kwargs): """ Acquire a shared lock on the file. If the file is already locked exclusively, do nothing. :returns: Lock status from before the call (one of 'sh', 'ex', None). :param nonblocking: Don't wait for the lock to be available. """ if self.locked == 'ex': return # would implicitly remove the exclusive lock return self._lock(LOCK_SH, **kwargs) def lock_ex(self, **kwargs): """ Acquire an exclusive lock on the file. :returns: Lock status from before the call (one of 'sh', 'ex', None). :param nonblocking: Don't wait for the lock to be available. """ return self._lock(LOCK_EX, **kwargs) def unlock(self): """ Release all locks on the file. Flushes if there was an exclusive lock. :returns: Lock status from before the call (one of 'sh', 'ex', None). """ if self.locked == 'ex': self.flush() return self._lock(LOCK_UN) def _lock(self, mode, nonblocking=False): flock(self, mode | bool(nonblocking) * LOCK_NB) before = self.locked self.locked = {LOCK_SH: 'sh', LOCK_EX: 'ex', LOCK_UN: None}[mode] return before def _assert_read_lock(self): assert self.locked, "File is not locked" def _assert_write_lock(self): assert self.locked == 'ex', "File is not locked exclusively" def read(self, *args): self._assert_read_lock() return super(LockedFile, self).read(*args) def readline(self, *args): self._assert_read_lock() return super(LockedFile, self).readline(*args) def readlines(self, *args): self._assert_read_lock() return super(LockedFile, self).readlines(*args) def xreadlines(self, *args): self._assert_read_lock() return super(LockedFile, self).xreadlines(*args) def __iter__(self): self._assert_read_lock() return super(LockedFile, self).__iter__() def next(self): self._assert_read_lock() return super(LockedFile, self).next() def write(self, *args): self._assert_write_lock() return super(LockedFile, self).write(*args) def writelines(self, *args): self._assert_write_lock() return super(LockedFile, self).writelines(*args) def flush(self): self._assert_write_lock() return super(LockedFile, self).flush() def truncate(self, *args): self._assert_write_lock() return super(LockedFile, self).truncate(*args) def close(self): self.unlock() return super(LockedFile, self).close() (the example in the docstring is also my current use case for this) Thanks for having read until down here, and possibly even answering :)

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  • Problem in running boost eample blocking_udp_echo_client on MacOSX

    - by n179911
    I am trying to run blocking_udp_echo_client on MacOS X http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_35_0/doc/html/boost_asio/example/echo/blocking_udp_echo_client.cpp I run it with argument 'localhost 9000' But the program crashes and this is the line in the source which crashes: `udp::socket s(io_service, udp::endpoint(udp::v4(), 0));' this is the stack trace: #0 0x918c3e42 in __kill #1 0x918c3e34 in kill$UNIX2003 #2 0x9193623a in raise #3 0x91942679 in abort #4 0x940d96f9 in __gnu_debug::_Error_formatter::_M_error #5 0x0000e76e in __gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator::op_base* , __gnu_debug_def::list::op_base*, std::allocator::op_base* ::_Safe_iterator at safe_iterator.h:124 #6 0x00014729 in boost::asio::detail::hash_map::op_base*::bucket_type::bucket_type at hash_map.hpp:277 #7 0x00019e97 in std::_Construct::op_base*::bucket_type, boost::asio::detail::hash_map::op_base*::bucket_type at stl_construct.h:81 #8 0x0001a457 in std::__uninitialized_fill_n_aux::op_base*::bucket_type*, __gnu_norm::vector::op_base*::bucket_type, std::allocator::op_base*::bucket_type , unsigned long, boost::asio::detail::hash_map::op_base*::bucket_type at stl_uninitialized.h:194 #9 0x0001a4e1 in std::uninitialized_fill_n::op_base*::bucket_type*, __gnu_norm::vector::op_base*::bucket_type, std::allocator::op_base*::bucket_type , unsigned long, boost::asio::detail::hash_map::op_base*::bucket_type at stl_uninitialized.h:218 #10 0x0001a509 in std::__uninitialized_fill_n_a::op_base*::bucket_type*, __gnu_norm::vector::op_base*::bucket_type, std::allocator::op_base*::bucket_type , unsigned long, boost::asio::detail::hash_map::op_base*::bucket_type, boost::asio::detail::hash_map::op_base*::bucket_type at stl_uninitialized.h:310 #11 0x0001aa34 in __gnu_norm::vector::op_base*::bucket_type, std::allocator::op_base*::bucket_type ::_M_fill_insert at vector.tcc:365 #12 0x0001acda in __gnu_norm::vector::op_base*::bucket_type, std::allocator::op_base*::bucket_type ::insert at stl_vector.h:658 #13 0x0001ad81 in __gnu_norm::vector::op_base*::bucket_type, std::allocator::op_base*::bucket_type ::resize at stl_vector.h:427 #14 0x0001ae3a in __gnu_debug_def::vector::op_base*::bucket_type, std::allocator::op_base*::bucket_type ::resize at vector:169 #15 0x0001b7be in boost::asio::detail::hash_map::op_base*::rehash at hash_map.hpp:221 #16 0x0001bbeb in boost::asio::detail::hash_map::op_base*::hash_map at hash_map.hpp:67 #17 0x0001bc74 in boost::asio::detail::reactor_op_queue::reactor_op_queue at reactor_op_queue.hpp:42 #18 0x0001bd24 in boost::asio::detail::kqueue_reactor::kqueue_reactor at kqueue_reactor.hpp:86 #19 0x0001c000 in boost::asio::detail::service_registry::use_service at service_registry.hpp:109 #20 0x0001c14d in boost::asio::use_service at io_service.ipp:195 #21 0x0001c26d in boost::asio::detail::reactive_socket_service ::reactive_socket_service at reactive_socket_service.hpp:111 #22 0x0001c344 in boost::asio::detail::service_registry::use_service at service_registry.hpp:109 #23 0x0001c491 in boost::asio::use_service at io_service.ipp:195 #24 0x0001c4d5 in boost::asio::datagram_socket_service::datagram_socket_service at datagram_socket_service.hpp:95 #25 0x0001c59e in boost::asio::detail::service_registry::use_service at service_registry.hpp:109 #26 0x0001c6eb in boost::asio::use_service at io_service.ipp:195 #27 0x0001c711 in boost::asio::basic_io_object ::basic_io_object at basic_io_object.hpp:72 #28 0x0001c783 in boost::asio::basic_socket ::basic_socket at basic_socket.hpp:108 #29 0x0001c865 in boost::asio::basic_datagram_socket ::basic_datagram_socket at basic_datagram_socket.hpp:107 #30 0x000027bc in main at main.cpp:32 This is the gdb output: (gdb) continue /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk/usr/include/c++/4.0.0/debug/safe_iterator.h:127: error: attempt to copy-construct an iterator from a singular iterator. Objects involved in the operation: iterator "this" @ 0x0x100420 { type = N11__gnu_debug14_Safe_iteratorIN10__gnu_norm14_List_iteratorISt4pairIiPN5boost4asio6detail16reactor_op_queueIiE7op_baseEEEEN15__gnu_debug_def4listISB_SaISB_EEEEE (mutable iterator); state = singular; } iterator "other" @ 0x0xbfffe8a4 { type = N11__gnu_debug14_Safe_iteratorIN10__gnu_norm14_List_iteratorISt4pairIiPN5boost4asio6detail16reactor_op_queueIiE7op_baseEEEEN15__gnu_debug_def4listISB_SaISB_EEEEE (mutable iterator); state = singular; } Program received signal: “SIGABRT”. (gdb) continue Program received signal: “?”. Does someone has any idea why this example does not work on mac osx? Thank you.

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  • Bottom button bar overlaps the last element of Listview!!

    - by elto
    I have a listview which is part of an Activity. I want user to have a choice for batch deleting the items in the listview, so when he chooses the corresponding option from the menu, every list item gets a checkbox next to it. When user clicks any checkbox, a button bar is to slide up from bottom (as in gmail app) and clicking delete button deletes the selected items, however clicking cancel button on the bar would uncheck all the checked items. This is my page layout.xml: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@android:color/transparent" > <FrameLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/list_area" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="1" > <ListView android:id="@+id/mylist" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@android:color/transparent" android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" android:layout_weight="1" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/empty_list_message" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textColor="#FFFFFF" android:layout_gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal" android:text="@string/msg_for_emptyschd" android:layout_margin="14dip" android:layout_weight="1" /> </LinearLayout> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/bottom_action_bar" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/schedule_bottom_actionbar_border" android:layout_marginBottom="2dip" android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:visibility="gone" > <Button android:id="@+id/delete_selecteditems_button" android:text="Deleted Selected" android:layout_width="140dip" android:layout_height="40dip" android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" android:layout_marginLeft="3dip" android:layout_marginTop="3dip" /> <Button android:id="@+id/cancel_button" android:text="Cancel" android:layout_width="140dip" android:layout_height="40dip" android:layout_alignParentRight="true" android:layout_marginRight="3dip" android:layout_marginTop="3dip" /> </RelativeLayout> </FrameLayout> </LinearLayout> so far, I have got everything working except that when the bottom bar becomes visible upon checkbox selection, it overlaps the last element of the list. All other list items can be scrolled up, but you cant scroll up the very last item of the list, therefore user can not select that item if he intends to. Here is the screenshot of the overlap. I have tried using the listview footer option, but that appends the bar to the end of the list instead of keeping it fixed at the bottom of the screen. Is there a way I could "raise" the listview enough so that the overlap wont happen?? BTW, I have already tried adding the bottom-margin to the listview itself, or the LinearLayout wrapping the listview right before making the button-bar visible, but it introduces other bugs like clicking one checkbox checks some another checkbox in listview.

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  • Which credentials should I put in for Google App Engine BulkLoader at development server?

    - by Hoang Pham
    Hello everyone, I would like to ask which kind of credentials do I need to put on for importing data using the Google App Engine BulkLoader class appcfg.py upload_data --config_file=models.py --filename=listcountries.csv --kind=CMSCountry --url=http://localhost:8178/remote_api vit/ And then it asks me for credentials: Please enter login credentials for localhost Here is an extraction of the content of the models.py, I use this listcountries.csv file class CMSCountry(db.Model): sortorder = db.StringProperty() name = db.StringProperty(required=True) formalname = db.StringProperty() type = db.StringProperty() subtype = db.StringProperty() sovereignt = db.StringProperty() capital = db.StringProperty() currencycode = db.StringProperty() currencyname = db.StringProperty() telephonecode = db.StringProperty() lettercode = db.StringProperty() lettercode2 = db.StringProperty() number = db.StringProperty() countrycode = db.StringProperty() class CMSCountryLoader(bulkloader.Loader): def __init__(self): bulkloader.Loader.__init__(self, 'CMSCountry', [('sortorder', str), ('name', str), ('formalname', str), ('type', str), ('subtype', str), ('sovereignt', str), ('capital', str), ('currencycode', str), ('currencyname', str), ('telephonecode', str), ('lettercode', str), ('lettercode2', str), ('number', str), ('countrycode', str) ]) loaders = [CMSCountryLoader] Every tries to enter the email and password result in "Authentication Failed", so I could not import the data to the development server. I don't think that I have any problem with my files neither my models because I have successfully uploaded the data to the appspot.com application. So what should I put in for localhost credentials? I also tried to use Eclipse with Pydev but I still got the same message :( Here is the output: Uploading data records. [INFO ] Logging to bulkloader-log-20090820.121659 [INFO ] Opening database: bulkloader-progress-20090820.121659.sql3 [INFO ] [Thread-1] WorkerThread: started [INFO ] [Thread-2] WorkerThread: started [INFO ] [Thread-3] WorkerThread: started [INFO ] [Thread-4] WorkerThread: started [INFO ] [Thread-5] WorkerThread: started [INFO ] [Thread-6] WorkerThread: started [INFO ] [Thread-7] WorkerThread: started [INFO ] [Thread-8] WorkerThread: started [INFO ] [Thread-9] WorkerThread: started [INFO ] [Thread-10] WorkerThread: started Password for [email protected]: [DEBUG ] Configuring remote_api. url_path = /remote_api, servername = localhost:8178 [DEBUG ] Bulkloader using app_id: abc [INFO ] Connecting to /remote_api [ERROR ] Exception during authentication Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\Projects\GoogleAppEngine\google_appengine\google\appengine\tools\bulkloader.py", line 2802, in Run request_manager.Authenticate() File "D:\Projects\GoogleAppEngine\google_appengine\google\appengine\tools\bulkloader.py", line 1126, in Authenticate remote_api_stub.MaybeInvokeAuthentication() File "D:\Projects\GoogleAppEngine\google_appengine\google\appengine\ext\remote_api\remote_api_stub.py", line 488, in MaybeInvokeAuthentication datastore_stub._server.Send(datastore_stub._path, payload=None) File "D:\Projects\GoogleAppEngine\google_appengine\google\appengine\tools\appengine_rpc.py", line 344, in Send f = self.opener.open(req) File "C:\Python25\lib\urllib2.py", line 381, in open response = self._open(req, data) File "C:\Python25\lib\urllib2.py", line 399, in _open '_open', req) File "C:\Python25\lib\urllib2.py", line 360, in _call_chain result = func(*args) File "C:\Python25\lib\urllib2.py", line 1107, in http_open return self.do_open(httplib.HTTPConnection, req) File "C:\Python25\lib\urllib2.py", line 1082, in do_open raise URLError(err) URLError: <urlopen error (10061, 'Connection refused')> [INFO ] Authentication Failed Thank you!

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  • Really "wow" them in the interview

    - by Juliet
    Let me put it to you this way: I'm a top-notch programmer, but a notoriously bad interviewee. I've flunked 3 interviews consecutively because I get so nervous that my voice tightens at least 2 octaves higher and I start visibly shaking -- mind you, I can handle whatever technical questions the interviewer throws at me in that state, but I think it looks bad to come off as a quivering, squeaky-voiced young woman during a job interview. I've just got the personality type of a shy computer programmer. No matter how technical I am, I'm going to get passed up in favor of a smooth talker. I have another interview coming up shortly, and I want to really impress the company. Here are my trouble spots: What can I do to be less nervous during my interview? I always get really excited when I hear I have a face-to-face interview, but get more and more anxious as D-Day the interview approaches. My employers wants me to explain what I used to do at my prior employment. I'm a very chatty person and tend to talk/squeak for 10 minutes at a time. How long or short should I time my answers? On that note, when I'm explaining what I did at prior jobs, what exactly is my interviewer looking for? At some point, my interviewer will ask "do you have any questions for me while you're here?" I should, but what kinds of questions should I ask to show that I'm interested in being employed? My interviewer always asks why I'm looking for a new job. The real reason is that my present salary is $27K/yr [Edit to add: and I've yet to get a raise since I started], and I want to make more money -- otherwise the work environment is fine. How do I sugarcoat "I want to make more money" into something that sounds nicer? I have only one prior programmer job, and I've worked there for 18 months, but I have the skill of someone with 4 to 6 years of experience. What can I say to compete against applicants with more work experience? I took a low-paying $27K/yr programming job just to get my foot in IT, and I've been trying to leverage that job as a stepping stone to better opportunities. I get interviews because I consistently out-score senior-level developers in aptitude tests, and my desired salary range is right in the ballpark of what most companies want to offer. Unfortunately, while I've been a programming as a hobby for 10 years and I'm geared to graduate with my BA in Comp Sci in May '09, employers see me as a junior-level programmer with no degree. I want to prove them wrong and get a job that matches my skill level. I'd appreciate any advice anyone has to offer, especially if they can help me get a better job in the process.

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  • Miller-rabin exception number?

    - by nightcracker
    Hey everyone. This question is about the number 169716931325235658326303. According to http://www.alpertron.com.ar/ECM.HTM it is prime. According to my miller-rabin implementation in python with 7 repetitions is is composite. With 50 repetitions it is still composite. With 5000 repetitions it is STILL composite. I thought, this might be a problem of my implementation. So I tried GNU MP bignum library, which has a miller-rabin primality test built-in. I tested with 1000000 repetitions. Still composite. This is my implementation of the miller-rabin primality test: def isprime(n, precision=7): if n == 1 or n % 2 == 0: return False elif n < 1: raise ValueError("Out of bounds, first argument must be > 0") d = n - 1 s = 0 while d % 2 == 0: d //= 2 s += 1 for repeat in range(precision): a = random.randrange(2, n - 2) x = pow(a, d, n) if x == 1 or x == n - 1: continue for r in range(s - 1): x = pow(x, 2, n) if x == 1: return False if x == n - 1: break else: return False return True And the code for the GMP test: #include <gmp.h> #include <stdio.h> int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { mpz_t test; mpz_init_set_str(test, "169716931325235658326303", 10); printf("%d\n", mpz_probab_prime_p(test, 1000000)); mpz_clear(test); return 0; } As far as I know there are no "exceptions" (which return false positives for any amount of repetitions) to the miller-rabin primality test. Have I stumpled upon one? Is my computer broken? Is the Elliptic Curve Method wrong? What is happening here? EDIT I found the issue, which is http://www.alpertron.com.ar/ECM.HTM. I trusted this applet, I'll contact the author his applet's implementation of the ECM is faulty for this number. Thanks. EDIT2 Hah, the shame! In the end it was something that went wrong with copy/pasting on my side. NOR the applet NOR the miller-rabin algorithm NOR my implementation NOR gmp's implementation of it is wrong, the only thing that's wrong is me. I'm sorry.

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  • Django facebook integration error

    - by Gaurav
    I'm trying to integrate facebook into my application so that users can use their FB login to login to my site. I've got everything up and running and there are no issues when I run my site using the command line python manage.py runserver But this same code refuses to run when I try and run it through Apache. I get the following error: Environment: Request Method: GET Request URL: http://helvetica/foodfolio/login Django Version: 1.1.1 Python Version: 2.6.4 Installed Applications: ['django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.sites', 'foodfolio.app', 'foodfolio.facebookconnect'] Installed Middleware: ('django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'facebook.djangofb.FacebookMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'facebookconnect.middleware.FacebookConnectMiddleware') Template error: In template /home/swat/website-apps/foodfolio/facebookconnect/templates/facebook/js.html, error at line 2 Caught an exception while rendering: No module named app.models 1 : <script type="text/javascript"> 2 : FB_RequireFeatures(["XFBML"], function() {FB.Facebook.init("{{ facebook_api_key }}", " {% url facebook_xd_receiver %} ")}); 3 : 4 : function facebookConnect(loginForm) { 5 : FB.Connect.requireSession(); 6 : FB.Facebook.get_sessionState().waitUntilReady(function(){loginForm.submit();}); 7 : } 8 : function pushToFacebookFeed(data){ 9 : if(data['success']){ 10 : var template_data = data['template_data']; 11 : var template_bundle_id = data['template_bundle_id']; 12 : feedTheFacebook(template_data,template_bundle_id,function(){}); Traceback: File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response 92. response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs) File "/home/swat/website-apps/foodfolio/app/controller.py" in __showLogin__ 238. context_instance = RequestContext(request)) File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/shortcuts/__init__.py" in render_to_response 20. return HttpResponse(loader.render_to_string(*args, **kwargs), **httpresponse_kwargs) File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/template/loader.py" in render_to_string 108. return t.render(context_instance) File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/template/__init__.py" in render 178. return self.nodelist.render(context) File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/template/__init__.py" in render 779. bits.append(self.render_node(node, context)) File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/template/debug.py" in render_node 71. result = node.render(context) File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/template/__init__.py" in render 946. autoescape=context.autoescape)) File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/template/__init__.py" in render 779. bits.append(self.render_node(node, context)) File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.6/django/template/debug.py" in render_node 81. raise wrapped Exception Type: TemplateSyntaxError at /foodfolio/login Exception Value: Caught an exception while rendering: No module named app.models

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  • Python form POST using urllib2 (also question on saving/using cookies)

    - by morpheous
    I am trying to write a function to post form data and save returned cookie info in a file so that the next time the page is visited, the cookie information is sent to the server (i.e. normal browser behavior). I wrote this relatively easily in C++ using curlib, but have spent almost an entire day trying to write this in Python, using urllib2 - and still no success. This is what I have so far: import urllib, urllib2 import logging # the path and filename to save your cookies in COOKIEFILE = 'cookies.lwp' cj = None ClientCookie = None cookielib = None logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # Let's see if cookielib is available try: import cookielib except ImportError: logger.debug('importing cookielib failed. Trying ClientCookie') try: import ClientCookie except ImportError: logger.debug('ClientCookie isn\'t available either') urlopen = urllib2.urlopen Request = urllib2.Request else: logger.debug('imported ClientCookie succesfully') urlopen = ClientCookie.urlopen Request = ClientCookie.Request cj = ClientCookie.LWPCookieJar() else: logger.debug('Successfully imported cookielib') urlopen = urllib2.urlopen Request = urllib2.Request # This is a subclass of FileCookieJar # that has useful load and save methods cj = cookielib.LWPCookieJar() login_params = {'name': 'anon', 'password': 'pass' } def login(theurl, login_params): init_cookies(); data = urllib.urlencode(login_params) txheaders = {'User-agent' : 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.5; Windows NT)'} try: # create a request object req = Request(theurl, data, txheaders) # and open it to return a handle on the url handle = urlopen(req) except IOError, e: log.debug('Failed to open "%s".' % theurl) if hasattr(e, 'code'): log.debug('Failed with error code - %s.' % e.code) elif hasattr(e, 'reason'): log.debug("The error object has the following 'reason' attribute :"+e.reason) sys.exit() else: if cj is None: log.debug('We don\'t have a cookie library available - sorry.') else: print 'These are the cookies we have received so far :' for index, cookie in enumerate(cj): print index, ' : ', cookie # save the cookies again cj.save(COOKIEFILE) #return the data return handle.read() # FIXME: I need to fix this so that it takes into account any cookie data we may have stored def get_page(*args, **query): if len(args) != 1: raise ValueError( "post_page() takes exactly 1 argument (%d given)" % len(args) ) url = args[0] query = urllib.urlencode(list(query.iteritems())) if not url.endswith('/') and query: url += '/' if query: url += "?" + query resource = urllib.urlopen(url) logger.debug('GET url "%s" => "%s", code %d' % (url, resource.url, resource.code)) return resource.read() When I attempt to log in, I pass the correct username and pwd,. yet the login fails, and no cookie data is saved. My two questions are: can anyone see whats wrong with the login() function, and how may I fix it? how may I modify the get_page() function to make use of any cookie info I have saved ?

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  • compiling numpy with sunperf atlas libraries

    - by user288558
    I would like to use the sunperf libraries when compiling scipy and numpy. I tried using setupscons.py which seems to check from SUNPERF libraries, but it didnt recognize where mine are: here is a listing of /pkg/linux/SS12/sunstudio12.1 (thats where the sunperf library lives): wkerzend@mosura:/home/wkerzend>ls /pkg/linux/SS12/sunstudio12.1/lib/ CCios/ libdbx_agent.so@ libsunperf.so.3@ amd64/ libfcollector.so@ libtha.so@ collector.jar@ libfsu.so@ libtha.so.1@ dbxrc@ libfsu.so.1@ locale/ debugging.so@ libfui.so@ make.rules@ er.rc@ libfui.so.1@ rw7/ libblacs_openmpi.so@ librtc.so@ sse2/ libblacs_openmpi.so.1@ libscalapack.so@ stlport4/ libcollectorAPI.so@ libscalapack.so.1@ svr4.make.rules@ libcollectorAPI.so.1@ libsunperf.so@ tools_svc_mgr@ I tried to specify this directory in sites.cfg, but I still get the following errors: Checking if g77 needs dummy main - MAIN__. Checking g77 name mangling - '_', '', lower-case. Checking g77 C compatibility runtime ...-L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/3.4.6 - L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/3.4.6 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat- linux/3.4.6/../../../../lib64 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/3.4.6/../../.. -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/../lib64 -lfrtbegin -lg2c -lm Checking MKL ... Failed (could not check header(s) : check config.log in build/scons/scipy/integrate for more details) Checking ATLAS ... Failed (could not check header(s) : check config.log in build/scons/scipy/integrate for more details) Checking SUNPERF ... Failed (could not check symbol cblas_sgemm : check config.log in build/scons/scipy/integrate for more details)) Checking Generic BLAS ... yes Checking for BLAS (Generic BLAS) ... Failed: BLAS (Generic BLAS) test could not be linked and run Exception: Could not find F77 BLAS, needed for integrate package: File "/priv/manana1/wkerzend/install_dir/scipy-0.7.1/scipy/integrate/SConstruct", line 2: GetInitEnvironment(ARGUMENTS).DistutilsSConscript('SConscript') File "/home/wkerzend/python_coala/numscons-0.10.1-py2.6.egg/numscons/core/numpyenv.py", line 108: build_dir = '$build_dir', src_dir = '$src_dir') File "/priv/manana1/wkerzend/python_coala/numscons-0.10.1-py2.6.egg/numscons/scons-local/scons-local-1.2.0/SCons/Script/SConscript.py", line 549: return apply(_SConscript, [self.fs,] + files, subst_kw) File "/priv/manana1/wkerzend/python_coala/numscons-0.10.1-py2.6.egg/numscons/scons-local/scons-local-1.2.0/SCons/Script/SConscript.py", line 259: exec _file_ in call_stack[-1].globals File "/priv/manana1/wkerzend/install_dir/scipy-0.7.1/build/scons/scipy/integrate/SConscript", line 15: raise Exception("Could not find F77 BLAS, needed for integrate package") error: Error while executing scons command. See above for more information. If you think it is a problem in numscons, you can also try executing the scons command with --log-level option for more detailed output of what numscons is doing, for example --log-level=0; the lowest the level is, the more detailed the output it.----- any help is appreciated Wolfgang

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  • Are "EXC_BREAKPOINT (SIGTRAP)" exceptions caused by debugging breakpoints?

    - by Dennis
    I have a multithreaded app that is very stable on all my test machines and seems to be stable for almost every one of my users (based on no complaints of crashes). The app crashes frequently for one user, though, who was kind enough to send crash reports. All the crash reports (~10 consecutive reports) look essentially identical: Date/Time: 2010-04-06 11:44:56.106 -0700 OS Version: Mac OS X 10.6.3 (10D573) Report Version: 6 Exception Type: EXC_BREAKPOINT (SIGTRAP) Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000002, 0x0000000000000000 Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread Thread 0 Crashed: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread 0 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x90ab98d4 __CFBasicHashRehash + 3348 1 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x90adf610 CFBasicHashRemoveValue + 1264 2 com.apple.CoreText 0x94e0069c TCFMutableSet::Intersect(__CFSet const*) const + 126 3 com.apple.CoreText 0x94dfe465 TDescriptorSource::CopyMandatoryMatchableRequest(__CFDictionary const*, __CFSet const*) + 115 4 com.apple.CoreText 0x94dfdda6 TDescriptorSource::CopyDescriptorsForRequest(__CFDictionary const*, __CFSet const*, long (*)(void const*, void const*, void*), void*, unsigned long) const + 40 5 com.apple.CoreText 0x94e00377 TDescriptor::CreateMatchingDescriptors(__CFSet const*, unsigned long) const + 135 6 com.apple.AppKit 0x961f5952 __NSFontFactoryWithName + 904 7 com.apple.AppKit 0x961f54f0 +[NSFont fontWithName:size:] + 39 (....more text follows) First, I spent a long time investigating [NSFont fontWithName:size:]. I figured that maybe the user's fonts were screwed up somehow, so that [NSFont fontWithName:size:] was requesting something non-existent and failing for that reason. I added a bunch of code using [[NSFontManager sharedFontManager] availableFontNamesWithTraits:NSItalicFontMask] to check for font availability in advance. Sadly, these changes didn't fix the problem. I've now noticed that I forgot to remove some debugging breakpoints, including _NSLockError, [NSException raise], and objc_exception_throw. However, the app was definitely built using "Release" as the active build configuration. I assume that using the "Release" configuration prevents setting of any breakpoints--but then again I am not sure exactly how breakpoints work or whether the program needs to be run from within gdb for breakpoints to have any effect. My questions are: could my having left the breakpoints set be the cause of the crashes observed by the user? If so, why would the breakpoints cause a problem only for this one user? If not, has anybody else had similar problems with [NSFont fontWithName:size:]? I will probably just try removing the breakpoints and sending back to the user, but I'm not sure how much currency I have left with that user. And I'd like to understand more generally whether leaving the breakpoints set could possibly cause a problem (when the app is built using "Release" configuration).

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  • get_or_create generic relations in Django & python debugging in general

    - by rabidpebble
    I ran the code to create the generically related objects from this demo: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/models/generic_relations/ Everything is good intially: >>> bacon.tags.create(tag="fatty") <TaggedItem: fatty> >>> tag, newtag = bacon.tags.get_or_create(tag="fatty") >>> tag <TaggedItem: fatty> >>> newtag False But then the use case that I'm interested in for my app: >>> tag, newtag = bacon.tags.get_or_create(tag="wholesome") Traceback (most recent call last): File "<console>", line 1, in <module> File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 123, in get_or_create return self.get_query_set().get_or_create(**kwargs) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 343, in get_or_create raise e IntegrityError: app_taggeditem.content_type_id may not be NULL I tried a bunch of random things after looking at other code: >>> tag, newtag = bacon.tags.get_or_create(tag="wholesome", content_type=TaggedItem) ValueError: Cannot assign "<class 'generics.app.models.TaggedItem'>": "TaggedItem.content_type" must be a "ContentType" instance. or: >>> tag, newtag = bacon.tags.get_or_create(tag="wholesome", content_type=TaggedItem.content_type) InterfaceError: Error binding parameter 3 - probably unsupported type. etc. I'm sure somebody can give me the correct syntax, but the real problem here is that I have no idea what is going on. I have developed in strongly typed languages for over ten years (x86 assembly, C++ and C#) but am new to Python. I find it really difficult to follow what is going on in Python when things like this break. In the languages I mentioned previously it's fairly straightforward to figure things like this out -- check the method signature and check your parameters. Looking at the Django documentation for half an hour left me just as lost. Looking at the source for get_or_create(self, **kwargs) didn't help either since there is no method signature and the code appears very generic. A next step would be to debug the method and try to figure out what is happening, but this seems a bit extreme... I seem to be missing some fundamental operating principle here... what is it? How do I resolve issues like this on my own in the future?

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  • Why can't I use __getattr__ with Django models?

    - by Joshmaker
    I've seen examples online of people using __getattr__ with Django models, but whenever I try I get errors. (Django 1.2.3) I don't have any problems when I am using __getattr__ on normal objects. For example: class Post(object): def __getattr__(self, name): return 42 Works just fine... >>> from blog.models import Post >>> p = Post() >>> p.random 42 Now when I try it with a Django model: from django.db import models class Post(models.Model): def __getattr__(self, name): return 42 And test it on on the interpreter: >>> from blog.models import Post >>> p = Post() ERROR: An unexpected error occurred while tokenizing input The following traceback may be corrupted or invalid The error message is: ('EOF in multi-line statement', (6, 0)) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- TypeError Traceback (most recent call last) /Users/josh/project/ in () /Users/josh/project/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/db/models/base.pyc in init(self, *args, **kwargs) 338 if kwargs: 339 raise TypeError("'%s' is an invalid keyword argument for this function" % kwargs.keys()[0]) -- 340 signals.post_init.send(sender=self.class, instance=self) 341 342 def repr(self): /Users/josh/project/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/dispatch/dispatcher.pyc in send(self, sender, **named) 160 161 for receiver in self._live_receivers(_make_id(sender)): -- 162 response = receiver(signal=self, sender=sender, **named) 163 responses.append((receiver, response)) 164 return responses /Users/josh/project/python2.6/site-packages/photologue/models.pyc in add_methods(sender, instance, signal, *args, **kwargs) 728 """ 729 if hasattr(instance, 'add_accessor_methods'): -- 730 instance.add_accessor_methods() 731 732 # connect the add_accessor_methods function to the post_init signal TypeError: 'int' object is not callable Can someone explain what is going on? EDIT: I may have been too abstract in the examples, here is some code that is closer to what I actually would use on the website: class Post(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=255) slug = models.SlugField() date_published = models.DateTimeField() content = RichTextField('Content', blank=True, null=True) # Etc... Class CuratedPost(models.Model): post = models.ForeignKey('Post') position = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField() def __getattr__(self, name): ''' If the user tries to access a property of the CuratedPost, return the property of the Post instead... ''' return self.post.name # Etc... While I could create a property for each attribute of the Post class, that would lead to a lot of code duplication. Further more, that would mean anytime I add or edit a attribute of the Post class I would have to remember to make the same change to the CuratedPost class, which seems like a recipe for code rot.

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  • How can I use functools.partial on multiple methods on an object, and freeze parameters out of order

    - by Joseph Garvin
    I find functools.partial to be extremely useful, but I would like to be able to freeze arguments out of order (the argument you want to freeze is not always the first one) and I'd like to be able to apply it to several methods on a class at once, to make a proxy object that has the same methods as the underlying object except with some of its methods parameter being frozen (think of it as generalizing partial to apply to classes). I've managed to scrap together a version of functools.partial called 'bind' that lets me specify parameters out of order by passing them by keyword argument. That part works: >>> def foo(x, y): ... print x, y ... >>> bar = bind(foo, y=3) >>> bar(2) 2 3 But my proxy class does not work, and I'm not sure why: >>> class Foo(object): ... def bar(self, x, y): ... print x, y ... >>> a = Foo() >>> b = PureProxy(a, bar=bind(Foo.bar, y=3)) >>> b.bar(2) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: bar() takes exactly 3 arguments (2 given) I'm probably doing this all sorts of wrong because I'm just going by what I've pieced together from random documentation, blogs, and running dir() on all the pieces. Suggestions both on how to make this work and better ways to implement it would be appreciated ;) One detail I'm unsure about is how this should all interact with descriptors. Code follows. from types import MethodType class PureProxy(object): def __init__(self, underlying, **substitutions): self.underlying = underlying for name in substitutions: subst_attr = substitutions[name] if hasattr(subst_attr, "underlying"): setattr(self, name, MethodType(subst_attr, self, PureProxy)) def __getattribute__(self, name): return getattr(object.__getattribute__(self, "underlying"), name) def bind(f, *args, **kwargs): """ Lets you freeze arguments of a function be certain values. Unlike functools.partial, you can freeze arguments by name, which has the bonus of letting you freeze them out of order. args will be treated just like partial, but kwargs will properly take into account if you are specifying a regular argument by name. """ argspec = inspect.getargspec(f) argdict = copy(kwargs) if hasattr(f, "im_func"): f = f.im_func args_idx = 0 for arg in argspec.args: if args_idx >= len(args): break argdict[arg] = args[args_idx] args_idx += 1 num_plugged = args_idx def new_func(*inner_args, **inner_kwargs): args_idx = 0 for arg in argspec.args[num_plugged:]: if arg in argdict: continue if args_idx >= len(inner_args): # We can't raise an error here because some remaining arguments # may have been passed in by keyword. break argdict[arg] = inner_args[args_idx] args_idx += 1 f(**dict(argdict, **inner_kwargs)) new_func.underlying = f return new_func

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  • A Question about using jython when run a receving socket in python

    - by abusemind
    Hi, I have not a lot of knowledge of python and network programming. Currently I am trying to implement a simple application which can receive a text message sent by the user, fetch some information from the google search api, and return the results via text message to the user. This application will continue to listening to the users messages and reply immediately. How I get the text short message sent by the user? It's a program named fetion from the mobile supplier in China. The client side fetion, just like a instant communication tool, can send/receive messages to/from other people who are using mobile to receive/send SMS. I am using a open source python program that simulates the fetion program. So basically I can use this python program to communate with others who using cell phone via SMS. My core program is based on java, so I need to take this python program into java environment. I am using jython, and now I am available to send messages to users by some lines of java codes. But the real question is the process of receving from users via SMS. In python code, a new thread is created to continuously listen to the user. It should be OK in Python, but when I run the similar process in Jython, the following exception occurs: Exception in thread Thread:Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\jython2.5.1\Lib\threading.py", line 178, in _Thread__bootstrap self.run() File "<iostream>", line 1389, in run File "<iostream>", line 1207, in receive File "<iostream>", line 1207, in receive File "<iostream>", line 150, in recv File "D:\jython2.5.1\Lib\select.py", line 223, in native_select pobj.register(fd, POLLIN) File "D:\jython2.5.1\Lib\select.py", line 104, in register raise _map_exception(jlx) error: (20000, 'socket must be in non-blocking mode') The line 150 in the python code is as follows: def recv(self,timeout=False): if self.login_type == "HTTP": time.sleep(10) return self.get_offline_msg() pass else: if timeout: infd,outfd,errfd = select([self.__sock,],[],[],timeout)//<---line 150 here else: infd,outfd,errfd = select([self.__sock,],[],[]) if len(infd) != 0: ret = self.__tcp_recv() num = len(ret) d_print(('num',),locals()) if num == 0: return ret if num == 1: return ret[0] for r in ret: self.queue.put(r) d_print(('r',),locals()) if not self.queue.empty(): return self.queue.get() else: return "TimeOut" Because of I am not very familiar with python, especially the socket part, and also new in Jython use, I really need your help or only advice or explanation. Thank you very much!

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  • .NET: Avoidance of custom exceptions by utilising existing types, but which?

    - by Mr. Disappointment
    Consider the following code (ASP.NET/C#): private void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!SetupHelper.SetUp()) { throw new ShitHitFanException(); } } I've never been too hesitant to simply roll my own exception type, basically because I have found (bad practice, or not) that mostly a reasonable descriptive type name gives us enough as developers to go by in order to know what happened and why something might have happened. Sometimes the existing .NET exception types even accommodate these needs - regardless of the message. In this particular scenario, for demonstration purposes only, the application should die a horrible, disgraceful death should SetUp not complete properly (as dictated by its return value), but I can't find an already existing exception type in .NET which would seem to suffice; though, I'm sure one will be there and I simply don't know about it. Brad Abrams posted this article that lists some of the available exception types. I say some because the article is from 2005, and, although I try to keep up to date, it's a more than plausible assumption that more have been added to future framework versions that I am still unaware of. Of course, Visual Studio gives you a nicely formatted, scrollable list of exceptions via Intellisense - but even on analysing those, I find none which would seem to suffice for this situation... ApplicationException: ...when a non-fatal application error occurs The name seems reasonable, but the error is very definitely fatal - the app is dead. ExecutionEngineException: ...when there is an internal error in the execution engine of the CLR Again, sounds reasonable, superficially; but this has a very definite purpose and to help me out here certainly isn't it. HttpApplicationException: ...when there is an error processing an HTTP request Well, we're running an ASP.NET application! But we're also just pulling at straws here. InvalidOperationException: ...when a call is invalid for the current state of an instance This isn't right but I'm adding it to the list of 'possible should you put a gun to my head, yes'. OperationCanceledException: ...upon cancellation of an operation the thread was executing Maybe I wouldn't feel so bad using this one, but I'd still be hijacking the damn thing with little right. You might even ask why on earth I would want to raise an exception here but the idea is to find out that if I were to do so then do you know of an appropriate exception for such a scenario? And basically, to what extent can we piggy-back on .NET while keeping in line with rationality?

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  • how much time does grid.py take to run ?

    - by trinity
    Hello all , I am using libsvm for binary classification.. I wanted to try grid.py , as it is said to improve results.. I ran this script for five files in separate terminals , and the script has been running for more than 12 hours.. this is the state of my 5 terminals now : [root@localhost tools]# python grid.py sarts_nonarts_feat.txt>grid_arts.txt Warning: empty z range [61.3997:61.3997], adjusting to [60.7857:62.0137] line 2: warning: Cannot contour non grid data. Please use "set dgrid3d". Warning: empty z range [61.3997:61.3997], adjusting to [60.7857:62.0137] line 4: warning: Cannot contour non grid data. Please use "set dgrid3d". [root@localhost tools]# python grid.py sgames_nongames_feat.txt>grid_games.txt Warning: empty z range [64.5867:64.5867], adjusting to [63.9408:65.2326] line 2: warning: Cannot contour non grid data. Please use "set dgrid3d". Warning: empty z range [64.5867:64.5867], adjusting to [63.9408:65.2326] line 4: warning: Cannot contour non grid data. Please use "set dgrid3d". [root@localhost tools]# python grid.py sref_nonref_feat.txt>grid_ref.txt Warning: empty z range [62.4602:62.4602], adjusting to [61.8356:63.0848] line 2: warning: Cannot contour non grid data. Please use "set dgrid3d". Warning: empty z range [62.4602:62.4602], adjusting to [61.8356:63.0848] line 4: warning: Cannot contour non grid data. Please use "set dgrid3d". [root@localhost tools]# python grid.py sbiz_nonbiz_feat.txt>grid_biz.txt Warning: empty z range [67.9762:67.9762], adjusting to [67.2964:68.656] line 2: warning: Cannot contour non grid data. Please use "set dgrid3d". Warning: empty z range [67.9762:67.9762], adjusting to [67.2964:68.656] line 4: warning: Cannot contour non grid data. Please use "set dgrid3d". [root@localhost tools]# python grid.py snews_nonnews_feat.txt>grid_news.txt Wrong input format at line 494 Traceback (most recent call last): File "grid.py", line 223, in run if rate is None: raise "get no rate" TypeError: exceptions must be classes or instances, not str I had redirected the outputs to files , but those files for now contain nothing.. And , the following files were created : sbiz_nonbiz_feat.txt.out sbiz_nonbiz_feat.txt.png sarts_nonarts_feat.txt.out sarts_nonarts_feat.txt.png sgames_nongames_feat.txt.out sgames_nongames_feat.txt.png sref_nonref_feat.txt.out sref_nonref_feat.txt.png snews_nonnews_feat.txt.out (-- is empty ) There's just one line of information in .out files.. the ".png" files are some GNU PLOTS . But i dont understand what the above GNUplots / warnings convey .. Should i re-run them ? Can anyone please tell me on how much time this script might take if each input file contains about 144000 lines.. Thanks and regards

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  • How do we, as a community, help encourage programming in public schools? (Or state Schools for the U

    - by NoMoreZealots
    PRIMARY MOTIVATION My office gets involved with the "First Robotics" competitions and one thing that lingers year to year is the students typically have no preparation for doing even simple programming as part of the public schools system. While the science classes provide some basic grasp of mechanical and electrical concepts, by in large computer programming gets no coverage from the curriculum. (This my be different in other areas of the country/world.) What makes it worse is there is only a short period of time you have to prepare the student's and help them design the robot. Talking to some professors from local colleges, it's a problem because you can't assume even the most basic understanding for freshman CS majors. Languages like Python, Lua and BASIC are simple enough for at least high school level students, if not younger. SCOPE So how do you get public schools to support a programming, at least to the level of "Try it in BASIC" examples that used to be at the end of a chapter in my Algebra book? At least enough to prepare them for event's such as the FIRST Robotic competitions. Which the primary objectives are to teach problem solving and team work, and to possible foster an interest in Math, Science and Engineering in general. (Not force feed to them, as some people her seem to be implying.) Edit: Why teach kids: (Since 2000 CS enrollment in US colleges has decreased by 70% while college enrollment has increased, this is a PROBLEM.) Saying there is no value in teaching someone programming in Jr./High school because they might think "they know programming." Is like saying there's no value in teaching High school science and physics, because they might decide they "know physics." Leading to abuse like: "I passed a high school physics class, I'm going to develop a Unified Quantum Gravitational Theory." Better Prepared students are better students. Instead it would allows college programs to raise the bar on the entry level courses, allowing students to be weeded out based on their understanding of more advanced material. Plus people who did poorly in that in topic in High school aren't as likely to say "I think there's money in computer's so I'll computer science." Plus if people take it in high school and decide THEN that it's not for them, it's better than them wasting their money to PAY a college to figure that out. The result is that people who take the degree are more likely to succeed and be there for the RIGHT reasons. (i.e. It's what they REALLY want to do. And that's REALLY the key to being good at anything.) Programming is like anything else, the more practice and genuine interest you have the better you get. If you start them later, they get less practice. The earlier give them the opportunity to start, the more practice they will get. All other things equal, the more practice the better the programmer.

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  • Validating against a Schema with JAXB

    - by fwgx
    I've been looking for solutions to this problem for far too long considering how easy it sounds so I've come for some help. I have an XML Schema which I have used with xjc to create my JAXB binding. This works fine when the XML is well formed. Unfortunately it also doesn't complain when the XML is not well formed. I cannot figure out how to do proper full validation against the schema when I try to unmarshall an XML file. I have managed to use a ValidationEventCollector to handle events, which works for XML parsing errors such as mismatched tags but doesn't raise any events when there is a tag that is required but is completely absent. From what I have seen validation can be done againsta schema, but you must know the path to the schema in order to pass it into the setSchema() method. The problem I have is that the path to the schema is stored in the XML header and I can't knwo at run time where the schema is going to be. Which is why it's stored in the XML file: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <DDSSettings xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="/a/big/long/path/to/a/schema/file/DDSSettings.xsd"> <Field1>1</Field1> <Field2>-1</Field2> ...etc Every example I see uses setValidating(true), which is now deprecated, so throws an exception. This is the Java code I have so far, which seems to only do XML validation, not schema validation: try { JAXBContext jc = new JAXBContext() { private final JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance("blah"); @Override public Unmarshaller createUnmarshaller() throws JAXBException { Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller(); ValidationEventCollector vec = new ValidationEventCollector() { @Override public boolean handleEvent(ValidationEvent event) throws RuntimeException { ValidationEventLocator vel = event.getLocator(); if (event.getSeverity() == event.ERROR || event.getSeverity() == event.FATAL_ERROR) { String error = "XML Validation Exception: " + event.getMessage() + " at row: " + vel.getLineNumber() + " column: " + vel.getColumnNumber(); System.out.println(error); } m_unmarshallingOk = false; return false; } }; unmarshaller.setEventHandler(vec); return unmarshaller; } @Override public Marshaller createMarshaller() throws JAXBException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public Validator createValidator() throws JAXBException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet."); } }; Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller(); m_ddsSettings = (com.ultra.DDSSettings)unmarshaller.unmarshal(new File(xmlfileName)); } catch (UnmarshalException ex) { Logger.getLogger(UniversalDomainParticipant.class.getName()).log( Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } catch (JAXBException ex) { Logger.getLogger(UniversalDomainParticipant.class.getName()).log( Level.SEVERE, null, ex); } So what is the proper way to do this validation? I was expecting there to be a validate() method on the JAXB generated classes, but I guess that would be too simple for Java.

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