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  • What Makes a Good Design Critic? CHI 2010 Panel Review

    - by jatin.thaker
    Author: Daniel Schwartz, Senior Interaction Designer, Oracle Applications User Experience Oracle Applications UX Chief Evangelist Patanjali Venkatacharya organized and moderated an innovative and stimulating panel discussion titled "What Makes a Good Design Critic? Food Design vs. Product Design Criticism" at CHI 2010, the annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. The panelists included Janice Rohn, VP of User Experience at Experian; Tami Hardeman, a food stylist; Ed Seiber, a restaurant architect and designer; John Kessler, a food critic and writer at the Atlanta Journal-Constitution; and Larry Powers, Chef de Cuisine at Shaun's restaurant in Atlanta, Georgia. Building off the momentum of his highly acclaimed panel at CHI 2009 on what interaction design can learn from food design (for which I was on the other side as a panelist), Venkatacharya brought together new people with different roles in the restaurant and software interaction design fields. The session was also quite delicious -- but more on that later. Criticism, as it applies to food and product or interaction design, was the tasty topic for this forum and showed that strong parallels exist between food and interaction design criticism. Figure 1. The panelists in discussion: (left to right) Janice Rohn, Ed Seiber, Tami Hardeman, and John Kessler. The panelists had great insights to share from their respective fields, and they enthusiastically discussed as if they were at a casual collegial dinner. John Kessler stated that he prefers to have one professional critic's opinion in general than a large sampling of customers, however, "Web sites like Yelp get users excited by the collective approach. People are attracted to things desired by so many." Janice Rohn added that this collective desire was especially true for users of consumer products. Ed Seiber remarked that while people looked to the popular view for their target tastes and product choices, "professional critics like John [Kessler] still hold a big weight on public opinion." Chef Powers indicated that chefs take in feedback from all sources, adding, "word of mouth is very powerful. We also look heavily at the sales of the dishes to see what's moving; what's selling and thus successful." Hearing this discussion validates our design work at Oracle in that we listen to our users (our diners) and industry feedback (our critics) to ensure an optimal user experience of our products. Rohn considers that restaurateur Danny Meyer's book, Setting the Table: The Transforming Power of Hospitality in Business, which is about creating successful restaurant experiences, has many applicable parallels to user experience design. Meyer actually argues that the customer is not always right, but that "they must always feel heard." Seiber agreed, but noted "customers are not designers," and while designers need to listen to customer feedback, it is the designer's job to synthesize it. Seiber feels it's the critic's job to point out when something is missing or not well-prioritized. In interaction design, our challenges are quite similar, if not parallel. Software tasks are like puzzles that are in search of a solution on how to be best completed. As a food stylist, Tami Hardeman has the demanding and challenging task of presenting food to be as delectable as can be. To present food in its best light requires a lot of creativity and insight into consumer tastes. It's no doubt then that this former fashion stylist came up with the ultimate catch phrase to capture the emotion that clients want to draw from their users: "craveability." The phrase was a hit with the audience and panelists alike. Sometime later in the discussion, Seiber remarked, "designers strive to apply craveability to products, and I do so for restaurants in my case." Craveabilty is also very applicable to interaction design. Creating straightforward and smooth workflows for users of Oracle Applications is a primary goal for my colleagues. We want our users to really enjoy working with our products where it makes them more efficient and better at their jobs. That's our "craveability." Patanjali Venkatacharya asked the panel, "if a design's "craveability" appeals to some cultures but not to others, then what is the impact to the food or product design process?" Rohn stated that "taste is part nature and part nurture" and that the design must take the full context of a product's usage into consideration. Kessler added, "good design is about understanding the context" that the experience necessitates. Seiber remarked how important seat comfort is for diners and how the quality of seating will add so much to the complete dining experience. Sometimes if these non-food factors are not well executed, they can also take away from an otherwise pleasant dining experience. Kessler recounted a time when he was dining at a restaurant that actually had very good food, but the photographs hanging on all the walls did not fit in with the overall décor and created a negative overall dining experience. While the tastiness of the food is critical to a restaurant's success, it is a captivating complete user experience, as in interaction design, which will keep customers coming back and ultimately making the restaurant a hit. Figure 2. Patanjali Venkatacharya enjoyed the Sardinian flatbread salad. As a surprise Chef Powers brought out a signature dish from Shaun's restaurant for all the panelists to sample and critique. The Sardinian flatbread dish showcased Atlanta's taste for fresh and local produce and cheese at its finest as a salad served on a crispy flavorful flat bread. Hardeman said it could be photographed from any angle, a high compliment coming from a food stylist. Seiber really enjoyed the colors that the dish brought together and thought it would be served very well in a casual restaurant on a summer's day. The panel really appreciated the taste and quality of the different components and how the rosemary brought all the flavors together. Seiber remarked that "a lot of effort goes into the appearance of simplicity." Rohn indicated that the same notion holds true with software user interface design. A tremendous amount of work goes into crafting straightforward interfaces, including user research, prototyping, design iterations, and usability studies. Design criticism for food and software interfaces clearly share many similarities. Both areas value expert opinions and user feedback. Both areas understand the importance of great design needing to work well in its context. Last but not least, both food and interaction design criticism value "craveability" and how having users excited about experiencing and enjoying the designs is an important goal. Now if we can just improve the taste of software user interfaces, people may choose to dine on their enterprise applications over a fresh organic salad.

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  • What Makes a Good Design Critic? CHI 2010 Panel Review

    - by Applications User Experience
    Author: Daniel Schwartz, Senior Interaction Designer, Oracle Applications User Experience Oracle Applications UX Chief Evangelist Patanjali Venkatacharya organized and moderated an innovative and stimulating panel discussion titled "What Makes a Good Design Critic? Food Design vs. Product Design Criticism" at CHI 2010, the annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. The panelists included Janice Rohn, VP of User Experience at Experian; Tami Hardeman, a food stylist; Ed Seiber, a restaurant architect and designer; Jonathan Kessler, a food critic and writer at the Atlanta Journal-Constitution; and Larry Powers, Chef de Cuisine at Shaun's restaurant in Atlanta, Georgia. Building off the momentum of his highly acclaimed panel at CHI 2009 on what interaction design can learn from food design (for which I was on the other side as a panelist), Venkatacharya brought together new people with different roles in the restaurant and software interaction design fields. The session was also quite delicious -- but more on that later. Criticism, as it applies to food and product or interaction design, was the tasty topic for this forum and showed that strong parallels exist between food and interaction design criticism. Figure 1. The panelists in discussion: (left to right) Janice Rohn, Ed Seiber, Tami Hardeman, and Jonathan Kessler. The panelists had great insights to share from their respective fields, and they enthusiastically discussed as if they were at a casual collegial dinner. Jonathan Kessler stated that he prefers to have one professional critic's opinion in general than a large sampling of customers, however, "Web sites like Yelp get users excited by the collective approach. People are attracted to things desired by so many." Janice Rohn added that this collective desire was especially true for users of consumer products. Ed Seiber remarked that while people looked to the popular view for their target tastes and product choices, "professional critics like John [Kessler] still hold a big weight on public opinion." Chef Powers indicated that chefs take in feedback from all sources, adding, "word of mouth is very powerful. We also look heavily at the sales of the dishes to see what's moving; what's selling and thus successful." Hearing this discussion validates our design work at Oracle in that we listen to our users (our diners) and industry feedback (our critics) to ensure an optimal user experience of our products. Rohn considers that restaurateur Danny Meyer's book, Setting the Table: The Transforming Power of Hospitality in Business, which is about creating successful restaurant experiences, has many applicable parallels to user experience design. Meyer actually argues that the customer is not always right, but that "they must always feel heard." Seiber agreed, but noted "customers are not designers," and while designers need to listen to customer feedback, it is the designer's job to synthesize it. Seiber feels it's the critic's job to point out when something is missing or not well-prioritized. In interaction design, our challenges are quite similar, if not parallel. Software tasks are like puzzles that are in search of a solution on how to be best completed. As a food stylist, Tami Hardeman has the demanding and challenging task of presenting food to be as delectable as can be. To present food in its best light requires a lot of creativity and insight into consumer tastes. It's no doubt then that this former fashion stylist came up with the ultimate catch phrase to capture the emotion that clients want to draw from their users: "craveability." The phrase was a hit with the audience and panelists alike. Sometime later in the discussion, Seiber remarked, "designers strive to apply craveability to products, and I do so for restaurants in my case." Craveabilty is also very applicable to interaction design. Creating straightforward and smooth workflows for users of Oracle Applications is a primary goal for my colleagues. We want our users to really enjoy working with our products where it makes them more efficient and better at their jobs. That's our "craveability." Patanjali Venkatacharya asked the panel, "if a design's "craveability" appeals to some cultures but not to others, then what is the impact to the food or product design process?" Rohn stated that "taste is part nature and part nurture" and that the design must take the full context of a product's usage into consideration. Kessler added, "good design is about understanding the context" that the experience necessitates. Seiber remarked how important seat comfort is for diners and how the quality of seating will add so much to the complete dining experience. Sometimes if these non-food factors are not well executed, they can also take away from an otherwise pleasant dining experience. Kessler recounted a time when he was dining at a restaurant that actually had very good food, but the photographs hanging on all the walls did not fit in with the overall décor and created a negative overall dining experience. While the tastiness of the food is critical to a restaurant's success, it is a captivating complete user experience, as in interaction design, which will keep customers coming back and ultimately making the restaurant a hit. Figure 2. Patnajali Venkatacharya enjoyed the Sardian flatbread salad. As a surprise Chef Powers brought out a signature dish from Shaun's restaurant for all the panelists to sample and critique. The Sardinian flatbread dish showcased Atlanta's taste for fresh and local produce and cheese at its finest as a salad served on a crispy flavorful flat bread. Hardeman said it could be photographed from any angle, a high compliment coming from a food stylist. Seiber really enjoyed the colors that the dish brought together and thought it would be served very well in a casual restaurant on a summer's day. The panel really appreciated the taste and quality of the different components and how the rosemary brought all the flavors together. Seiber remarked that "a lot of effort goes into the appearance of simplicity." Rohn indicated that the same notion holds true with software user interface design. A tremendous amount of work goes into crafting straightforward interfaces, including user research, prototyping, design iterations, and usability studies. Design criticism for food and software interfaces clearly share many similarities. Both areas value expert opinions and user feedback. Both areas understand the importance of great design needing to work well in its context. Last but not least, both food and interaction design criticism value "craveability" and how having users excited about experiencing and enjoying the designs is an important goal. Now if we can just improve the taste of software user interfaces, people may choose to dine on their enterprise applications over a fresh organic salad.

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  • APEX User und Workspaces mit dem SQL Developer verwalten

    - by carstenczarski
    Dass der Oracle SQL Developer auch eine Unterstützung für Application Express-Anwendungen mitbringt, ist den meisten sicherlich bekannt. In diesem Tipp zeigen wir Ihnen, wie Sie den SQL Developer so erweitern können, dass noch mehr APEX-Operationen möglich werden. Dabei geht es insbesondere um folgende Aufgaben: Workspaces erstellen Schemas zu Workspaces zuordnen oder Zuordnungen löschen Workspace-User ansehen Workspace-User erstellen oder löschen Workspace-User sperren oder entsperren Passwörter für Workspace-User neu setzen Lesen Sie in unserem aktuellen Tipp, wie Sie Ihren SQL Developer um ein APEX Workspace Management erweitern können.

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  • DTracing TCP congestion control

    - by user12820842
    In a previous post, I showed how we can use DTrace to probe TCP receive and send window events. TCP receive and send windows are in effect both about flow-controlling how much data can be received - the receive window reflects how much data the local TCP is prepared to receive, while the send window simply reflects the size of the receive window of the peer TCP. Both then represent flow control as imposed by the receiver. However, consider that without the sender imposing flow control, and a slow link to a peer, TCP will simply fill up it's window with sent segments. Dealing with multiple TCP implementations filling their peer TCP's receive windows in this manner, busy intermediate routers may drop some of these segments, leading to timeout and retransmission, which may again lead to drops. This is termed congestion, and TCP has multiple congestion control strategies. We can see that in this example, we need to have some way of adjusting how much data we send depending on how quickly we receive acknowledgement - if we get ACKs quickly, we can safely send more segments, but if acknowledgements come slowly, we should proceed with more caution. More generally, we need to implement flow control on the send side also. Slow Start and Congestion Avoidance From RFC2581, let's examine the relevant variables: "The congestion window (cwnd) is a sender-side limit on the amount of data the sender can transmit into the network before receiving an acknowledgment (ACK). Another state variable, the slow start threshold (ssthresh), is used to determine whether the slow start or congestion avoidance algorithm is used to control data transmission" Slow start is used to probe the network's ability to handle transmission bursts both when a connection is first created and when retransmission timers fire. The latter case is important, as the fact that we have effectively lost TCP data acts as a motivator for re-probing how much data the network can handle from the sending TCP. The congestion window (cwnd) is initialized to a relatively small value, generally a low multiple of the sending maximum segment size. When slow start kicks in, we will only send that number of bytes before waiting for acknowledgement. When acknowledgements are received, the congestion window is increased in size until cwnd reaches the slow start threshold ssthresh value. For most congestion control algorithms the window increases exponentially under slow start, assuming we receive acknowledgements. We send 1 segment, receive an ACK, increase the cwnd by 1 MSS to 2*MSS, send 2 segments, receive 2 ACKs, increase the cwnd by 2*MSS to 4*MSS, send 4 segments etc. When the congestion window exceeds the slow start threshold, congestion avoidance is used instead of slow start. During congestion avoidance, the congestion window is generally updated by one MSS for each round-trip-time as opposed to each ACK, and so cwnd growth is linear instead of exponential (we may receive multiple ACKs within a single RTT). This continues until congestion is detected. If a retransmit timer fires, congestion is assumed and the ssthresh value is reset. It is reset to a fraction of the number of bytes outstanding (unacknowledged) in the network. At the same time the congestion window is reset to a single max segment size. Thus, we initiate slow start until we start receiving acknowledgements again, at which point we can eventually flip over to congestion avoidance when cwnd ssthresh. Congestion control algorithms differ most in how they handle the other indication of congestion - duplicate ACKs. A duplicate ACK is a strong indication that data has been lost, since they often come from a receiver explicitly asking for a retransmission. In some cases, a duplicate ACK may be generated at the receiver as a result of packets arriving out-of-order, so it is sensible to wait for multiple duplicate ACKs before assuming packet loss rather than out-of-order delivery. This is termed fast retransmit (i.e. retransmit without waiting for the retransmission timer to expire). Note that on Oracle Solaris 11, the congestion control method used can be customized. See here for more details. In general, 3 or more duplicate ACKs indicate packet loss and should trigger fast retransmit . It's best not to revert to slow start in this case, as the fact that the receiver knew it was missing data suggests it has received data with a higher sequence number, so we know traffic is still flowing. Falling back to slow start would be excessive therefore, so fast recovery is used instead. Observing slow start and congestion avoidance The following script counts TCP segments sent when under slow start (cwnd ssthresh). #!/usr/sbin/dtrace -s #pragma D option quiet tcp:::connect-request / start[args[1]-cs_cid] == 0/ { start[args[1]-cs_cid] = 1; } tcp:::send / start[args[1]-cs_cid] == 1 && args[3]-tcps_cwnd tcps_cwnd_ssthresh / { @c["Slow start", args[2]-ip_daddr, args[4]-tcp_dport] = count(); } tcp:::send / start[args[1]-cs_cid] == 1 && args[3]-tcps_cwnd args[3]-tcps_cwnd_ssthresh / { @c["Congestion avoidance", args[2]-ip_daddr, args[4]-tcp_dport] = count(); } As we can see the script only works on connections initiated since it is started (using the start[] associative array with the connection ID as index to set whether it's a new connection (start[cid] = 1). From there we simply differentiate send events where cwnd ssthresh (congestion avoidance). Here's the output taken when I accessed a YouTube video (where rport is 80) and from an FTP session where I put a large file onto a remote system. # dtrace -s tcp_slow_start.d ^C ALGORITHM RADDR RPORT #SEG Slow start 10.153.125.222 20 6 Slow start 138.3.237.7 80 14 Slow start 10.153.125.222 21 18 Congestion avoidance 10.153.125.222 20 1164 We see that in the case of the YouTube video, slow start was exclusively used. Most of the segments we sent in that case were likely ACKs. Compare this case - where 14 segments were sent using slow start - to the FTP case, where only 6 segments were sent before we switched to congestion avoidance for 1164 segments. In the case of the FTP session, the FTP data on port 20 was predominantly sent with congestion avoidance in operation, while the FTP session relied exclusively on slow start. For the default congestion control algorithm - "newreno" - on Solaris 11, slow start will increase the cwnd by 1 MSS for every acknowledgement received, and by 1 MSS for each RTT in congestion avoidance mode. Different pluggable congestion control algorithms operate slightly differently. For example "highspeed" will update the slow start cwnd by the number of bytes ACKed rather than the MSS. And to finish, here's a neat oneliner to visually display the distribution of congestion window values for all TCP connections to a given remote port using a quantization. In this example, only port 80 is in use and we see the majority of cwnd values for that port are in the 4096-8191 range. # dtrace -n 'tcp:::send { @q[args[4]-tcp_dport] = quantize(args[3]-tcps_cwnd); }' dtrace: description 'tcp:::send ' matched 10 probes ^C 80 value ------------- Distribution ------------- count -1 | 0 0 |@@@@@@ 5 1 | 0 2 | 0 4 | 0 8 | 0 16 | 0 32 | 0 64 | 0 128 | 0 256 | 0 512 | 0 1024 | 0 2048 |@@@@@@@@@ 8 4096 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ 23 8192 | 0

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  • Is Infiniband going to get squeezed by iWARP and external QPI?

    - by andy.grover
    The Inquirer certainly thinks so.However, I'm not so sure it makes sense to compare Infiniband to an as-yet-unannounced optical external QPI. QPI is currently a processor interconnect. CPUs, RAM, and devices connected by it are conceptually part of the same machine -- they run a single OS, for example. They are both "networks" or "fabrics" but they have very different design trade-offs.Another widely-used bus in the system is closer to Infiniband than QPI -- PCI Express. Isn't it more likely that PCIe could take on IB? There are companies already who have solutions that use external PCI Express for cluster interconnect, but these have not gained significant market share. Why would QPI, a technology whose sweet spot is even further from Infiniband's than PCIe, be able to challenge Infiniband? It's hard to speculate without much information, but right now it doesn't seem likely to me.The other prediction made in the article is that Intel's 10GbE iWARP card could squeeze IB on the low end, due to its greater compatibility and lower cost.It's definitely never a good idea to bet against Ethernet when it comes to mass-market, commodity networking. Ethernet will win. 10GbE will win. But, there are now two competing ways to implement the low-latency RDMA Verbs interface on top of Ethernet. iWARP is essentially RDMA over TCP/IP over Ethernet. The new alternative is IBoE (Infiniband over Ethernet, aka RoCEE, aka "Rocky"). This encapsulates the IB packet protocol directly in the Ethernet frame. It loses the layer 3 routability of iWARP, but better maintains software compatibility with existing apps that use IB, and is simpler to implement in both software and hardware. iWARP has a substantial head start, but I believe that IBoE silicon will eventually be cheaper, and more likely to be implemented in commodity Ethernet hardware.I think IBoE is going to take low-end market share from traditional IB, but I think this is a situation IB hardware vendors have no problem accepting. Commoditized IBoE NICs invite greater use of RDMA features, and when higher performance is needed, customers can upgrade to "real" IB, maintaining IB's justification for higher prices. (IB max interconnect speeds have historically been 2-4x higher than Ethernet, and I don't see that changing.)(ObDisclosure: My current employer now sells IB hardware. I previously also worked at Intel. My opinions are my own, duh.)

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  • Finding the groups of a user in WLS with OPSS

    - by user12587121
    How to find the group memberships for a user from a web application running in Weblogic server ?  This is useful for building up the profile of the user for security purposes for example. WLS as a container offers an identity store service which applications can access to query and manage identities known to the container.  This article for example shows how to recover the groups of the current user, but how can we find the same information for an arbitrary user ? It is the Oracle Platform for Securtiy Services (OPSS) that looks after the identity store in WLS and so it is in the OPSS APIs that we can find the way to recover this information. This is explained in the following documents.  Starting from the FMW 11.1.1.5 book list, with the Security Overview document we can see how WLS uses OPSS: Proceeding to the more detailed Application Security document, we find this list of useful references for security in FMW. We can follow on into the User/Role API javadoc. The Application Security document explains how to ensure that the identity store is configured appropriately to allow the OPSS APIs to work.  We must verify that the jps-config.xml file where the application  is deployed has it's identity store configured--look for the following elements in that file: <serviceProvider type="IDENTITY_STORE" name="idstore.ldap.provider" class="oracle.security.jps.internal.idstore.ldap.LdapIdentityStoreProvider">             <description>LDAP-based IdentityStore Provider</description>  </serviceProvider> <serviceInstance name="idstore.ldap" provider="idstore.ldap.provider">             <property name="idstore.config.provider" value="oracle.security.jps.wls.internal.idstore.WlsLdapIdStoreConfigProvider"/>             <property name="CONNECTION_POOL_CLASS" value="oracle.security.idm.providers.stdldap.JNDIPool"/></serviceInstance> <serviceInstanceRef ref="idstore.ldap"/> The document contains a code sample for using the identity store here. Once we have the identity store reference we can recover the user's group memberships using the RoleManager interface:             RoleManager roleManager = idStore.getRoleManager();            SearchResponse grantedRoles = null;            try{                System.out.println("Retrieving granted WLS roles for user " + userPrincipal.getName());                grantedRoles = roleManager.getGrantedRoles(userPrincipal, false);                while( grantedRoles.hasNext()){                      Identity id = grantedRoles.next();                      System.out.println("  disp name=" + id.getDisplayName() +                                  " Name=" + id.getName() +                                  " Principal=" + id.getPrincipal() +                                  "Unique Name=" + id.getUniqueName());                     // Here, we must use WLSGroupImpl() to build the Principal otherwise                     // OES does not recognize it.                      retSubject.getPrincipals().add(new WLSGroupImpl(id.getPrincipal().getName()));                 }            }catch(Exception ex) {                System.out.println("Error getting roles for user " + ex.getMessage());                ex.printStackTrace();            }        }catch(Exception ex) {            System.out.println("OESGateway: Got exception instantiating idstore reference");        } This small JDeveloper project has a simple servlet that executes a request for the user weblogic's roles on executing a get on the default URL.  The full code to recover a user's goups is in the getSubjectWithRoles() method in the project.

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  • SOA Suite Integration: Part 3: Loading files

    - by Anthony Shorten
    One of the most common scenarios in SOA Integration is the loading of a file into the product from an external source. In Oracle SOA Suite there is a File Adapter that can process many file types into your BPEL process. For this example I will use the File Adapter to load a file of user and emails to update the user object within the Oracle Utilities Application Framework. Remember you can repeat this process with other objects and other file types. Again I am illustrating the ease of integration. The first thing is to create an empty BPEL process that will hold our flow. In Oracle JDeveloper this can be achieved by specifying the Define Service Later template (as other templates have predefined inputs and outputs and in this case we want to specify those). So I will create simpleFileLoad process to house our process. You will start with an empty canvas so you need to first specify the load part of the process using the File Adapter. Select the File Adapter from the Component Palette under BPEL Services and drag and drop it to the left side Partner Links (left is input). You name the Service. In this case I chose LoadFile. Press Next. We will define the interface as part of the wizard so select Define from operation and schema (specified later). Press Next. We are going to choose Read File to denote that we will read the file and specify the default Operation Name as Read. Press Next. The next step is to tell the Adapter the location of the files, how to process them and what to do with them after they have been processed. I am using hardcoded locations in this example but you can have logical locations as well. Press Next. I am now going to tell the adapter how to recognize the files I want to load. In my case I am using CSV files and more importantly I am tell the adapter to run the process for each record in the file it encounters. Press Next. Now, I tell the adapter how often I want to poll for the files. I have taken the defaults. Press Next. At this stage I have no explanation of the format of the input. So I am going to invoke the Native Format Wizard which will guide me through the process of creating the file input format. Clicking the purple cog icon will start the wizard. After an introduction screen (not shown), you specify the format of the input file. The File Adapter supports multiple format types. For this example, I will use Delimited as I am going to load a CSV file. Press Next. The best way for the wizard to work is with a sample. I have a sample file and the wizard will ask how much of the file to use as a template. I will use the defaults. Note: If you are using a language that has other languages other than US-ASCII, it is at this point you specify the character set to use.  Press Next. The sample contains multiple instances of a single record type. The wizard supports complex types as well. We will use the appropriate setting for our file. Press Next. You have to specify the file element and the record element. This will be used by the input wizard to translate the CSV data into an XML structure (this will make sense later). I am using LoadUsers as my file delimiter (root element) and User Record as my record root element. Press Next. As the file is CSV the delimiter is "," so I will also specify that the End Of Line (EOL) indicator indicates the end of a record. Press Next. Up until this point your have not given the columns their names. In my case my sample includes the column names in the first record. This is not always the case but you can specify the names and formats of columns in this dialog (not shown). Press Next. The wizard now generates the schema for the input file. You can specify a name for the schema. I have used userupdate.xsd. We want to verify the schema so press Test. You can test the schema by specifying an input sample. and pressing the green play button. You will see the delimiters you specified earlier for the file and the records. Press Ok to continue. A confirmation screen will be displayed showing you the location of the schema in your project. Press Finish to return to the File Adapter configuration. You will now see the schema and elements prepopulated from the wizard. Press Next. The File Adapter configuration is now complete. Press Finish. Now you need to receive the input from the LoadFile component so we need to place a Receive node in the BPEL process by drag and dropping the Receive component from the Component Palette under BPEL Constructs onto the BPEL process. We link the receive process with the LoadFile component by dragging the left most connect node of the Receive node to the LoadFile component. Once the link is established you need to name the Receive node appropriately and as in the post of the last part of this series you need to generate input variables for the BPEL process to hold the input records in. You need to now add the product Web Service. The process is the same as described in the post of the last part of this series. You drop the Web Service BPEL Service onto the right side of the process and fill in the details of the WSDL URL . You also have to add an Invoke node to call the service and generate the input and outputs variables for the call in the Invoke node. Now, to get the inputs from File to the service. You have to use a Transform (you can use an Assign action but a Transform action is more flexible). You drag and drop the Transform component from the Component Palette under Oracle Extensions and place it between the Receive and Invoke nodes. We name the Transform Node, Mapper File and associate the source of the mapping the schema from the Receive node and the output will be the input variable from the Invoke node. We now build the transform. We first map the user and email attributes by drag and drop the elements from the left to the right. The reason we needed to use the transform is that we will be telling the AS-User service that we want to issue an update action. Remember when we registered the service we actually used Read as the default. If we do not otherwise inform the service to use the Update action it will use the Read action instead (which is not desired). To specify the update action you need to click on the transactionType node on the right and select Set Text to set the action. You need to specify the transactionType of UPD (for update). The mapping is now complete. The final BPEL process is ready for deployment. You then deploy the BPEL process to the server and to test the service by simply dropping a file, in the same pattern/name as you specified, in the directory you specified in the File Adapter. You will see each record as a separate instance entry in the Fusion Middleware Control console. You can now load files into the product. You can repeat this process for each type of file to process. While this was a simple example it illustrates the method of loading data can be achieved using SOA Suite in conjunction with our products.

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  • Why JSF Matters (to You)

    - by reza_rahman
          "Those who have knowledge, don’t predict. Those who predict, don’t have knowledge."                                                                                                    – Lao Tzu You may have noticed Thoughtworks recently crowned the likes AngularJS, etc imminent successors to server-side web frameworks. They apparently also deemed it necessary to single out JSF for righteous scorn. I have to say as I was reading the analysis I couldn't help but remember they also promptly jumped on the Ruby, Rails, Clojure, etc bandwagon a good few years ago seemingly similarly crowing these dynamic languages imminent successors to Java. I remember thinking then as I do now whether the folks at Thoughtworks are really that much smarter than me or if they are simply more prone to the Hipster buzz of the day. I'll let you make the final call on that one. I also noticed mention of "J2EE" in the context of JSF and had to wonder how up-to-date or knowledgeable the person writing the analysis actually was given that the term was basically retired almost a decade ago. There's one thing that I am absolutely sure about though - as a long time pretty happy user of JSF, I had no choice but to speak up on what I believe JSF offers. If you feel the same way, I would encourage you to support the team behind JSF whose hard work you may have benefited from over the years. True to his outspoken character PrimeFaces lead Cagatay Civici certainly did not mince words making the case for the JSF ecosystem - his excellent write-up is well worth a read. He specifically pointed out the practical problems in going whole hog with bare metal JavaScript, CSS, HTML for many development teams. I'll admit I had to smile when I read his closing sentence as well as the rather cheerful comments to the post from actual current JSF/PrimeFaces users that are apparently supposed to be on a gloomy death march. In a similar vein, OmniFaces developer Arjan Tijms did a great job pointing out the fact that despite the extremely competitive server-side Java Web UI space, JSF seems to manage to always consistently come out in either the number one or number two spot over many years and many data sources - do give his well-written message in the JAX-RS user forum a careful read. I don't think it's really reasonable to expect this to be the case for so many years if JSF was not at least a capable if not outstanding technology. If fact if you've ever wondered, Oracle itself is one of the largest JSF users on the planet. As Oracle's Shay Shmeltzer explains in a recent JSF Central interview, many of Oracle's strategic products such as ADF, ADF Mobile and Fusion Applications itself is built on JSF. There are well over 3,000 active developers working on these codebases. I don't think anyone can think of a more compelling reason to make sure that a technology is as effective as possible for practical development under real world conditions. Standing on the shoulders of the above giants, I feel like I can be pretty brief in making my own case for JSF: JSF is a powerful abstraction that brings the original Smalltalk MVC pattern to web development. This means cutting down boilerplate code to the bare minimum such that you really can think of just writing your view markup and then simply wire up some properties and event handlers on a POJO. The best way to see what this really means is to compare JSF code for a pretty small case to other approaches. You should then multiply the additional work for the typical enterprise project to try to understand what the productivity trade-offs are. This is reason alone for me to personally never take any other approach seriously as my primary web UI solution unless it can match the sheer productivity of JSF. Thanks to JSF's focus on components from the ground-up JSF has an extremely strong ecosystem that includes projects like PrimeFaces, RichFaces, OmniFaces, ICEFaces and of course ADF Faces/Mobile. These component libraries taken together constitute perhaps the largest widget set ever developed and optimized for a single web UI technology. To begin to grasp what this really means, just briefly browse the excellent PrimeFaces showcase and think about the fact that you can readily use the widgets on that showcase by just using some simple markup and knowing near to nothing about AJAX, JavaScript or CSS. JSF has the fair and legitimate advantage of being an open vendor neutral standard. This means that no single company, individual or insular clique controls JSF - openness, transparency, accountability, plurality, collaboration and inclusiveness is virtually guaranteed by the standards process itself. You have the option to choose between compatible implementations, escape any form of lock-in or even create your own compatible implementation! As you might gather from the quote at the top of the post, I am not a fan of crystal ball gazing and certainly don't want to engage in it myself. Who knows? However far-fetched it may seem maybe AngularJS is the only future we all have after all. If that is the case, so be it. Unlike what you might have been told, Java EE is about choice at heart and it can certainly work extremely well as a back-end for AngularJS. Likewise, you are also most certainly not limited to just JSF for working with Java EE - you have a rich set of choices like Struts 2, Vaadin, Errai, VRaptor 4, Wicket or perhaps even the new action-oriented web framework being considered for Java EE 8 based on the work in Jersey MVC... Please note that any views expressed here are my own only and certainly does not reflect the position of Oracle as a company.

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  • Controlling the Sizing of the af:messages Dialog

    - by Duncan Mills
    Over the last day or so a small change in behaviour between 11.1.2.n releases of ADF and earlier versions has come to my attention. This has concerned the default sizing of the dialog that the framework automatically generates to handle the display of JSF messages being handled by the <af:messages> component. Unlike a normal popup, you don't have a physical <af:dialog> or <af:window> to set the sizing on in your page definition, so you're at the mercy of what the framework provides. In this case the framework now defines a fixed 250x250 pixel content area dialog for these messages, which can look a bit weird if the message is either very short, or very long. Unfortunately this is not something that you can control through the skin, instead you have to be a little more creative. Here's the solution I've come up with.  Unfortunately, I've not found a supportable way to reset the dialog so as to say  just size yourself based on your contents, it is actually possible to do this by tweaking the correct DOM objects, but I wanted to start with a mostly supportable solution that only uses the best practice of working through the ADF client side APIs. The Technique The basic approach I've taken is really very simple.  The af:messages dialog is just a normal richDialog object, it just happens to be one that is pre-defined for you with a particular known name "msgDlg" (which hopefully won't change). Knowing this, you can call the accepted APIs to control the content width and height of that dialog, as our meerkat friends would say, "simples" 1 The JavaScript For this example I've defined three JavaScript functions.   The first does all the hard work and is designed to be called from server side Java or from a page load event to set the default. The second is a utility function used by the first to validate the values you're about to use for height and width. The final function is one that can be called from the page load event to set an initial default sizing if that's all you need to do. Function resizeDefaultMessageDialog() /**  * Function that actually resets the default message dialog sizing.  * Note that the width and height supplied define the content area  * So the actual physical dialog size will be larger to account for  * the chrome containing the header / footer etc.  * @param docId Faces component id of the document  * @param contentWidth - new content width you need  * @param contentHeight - new content height  */ function resizeDefaultMessageDialog(docId, contentWidth, contentHeight) {   // Warning this value may change from release to release   var defMDName = "::msgDlg";   //Find the default messages dialog   msgDialogComponent = AdfPage.PAGE.findComponentByAbsoluteId(docId + defMDName); // In your version add a check here to ensure we've found the right object!   // Check the new width is supplied and is a positive number, if so apply it.   if (dimensionIsValid(contentWidth)){       msgDialogComponent.setContentWidth(contentWidth);   }   // Check the new height is supplied and is a positive number, if so apply it.   if (dimensionIsValid(contentHeight)){       msgDialogComponent.setContentHeight(contentHeight);   } }  Function dimensionIsValid()  /**  * Simple function to check that sensible numeric values are   * being proposed for a dimension  * @param sampleDimension   * @return booolean  */ function dimensionIsValid(sampleDimension){     return (!isNaN(sampleDimension) && sampleDimension > 0); } Function  initializeDefaultMessageDialogSize() /**  * This function will re-define the default sizing applied by the framework   * in 11.1.2.n versions  * It is designed to be called with the document onLoad event  */ function initializeDefaultMessageDialogSize(loadEvent){   //get the configuration information   var documentId = loadEvent.getSource().getProperty('documentId');   var newWidth = loadEvent.getSource().getProperty('defaultMessageDialogContentWidth');   var newHeight = loadEvent.getSource().getProperty('defaultMessageDialogContentHeight');   resizeDefaultMessageDialog(documentId, newWidth, newHeight); } Wiring in the Functions As usual, the first thing we need to do when using JavaScript with ADF is to define an af:resource  in the document metaContainer facet <af:document>   ....     <f:facet name="metaContainer">     <af:resource type="javascript" source="/resources/js/hackMessagedDialog.js"/>    </f:facet> </af:document> This makes the script functions available to call.  Next if you want to use the option of defining an initial default size for the dialog you use a combination of <af:clientListener> and <af:clientAttribute> tags like this. <af:document title="MyApp" id="doc1">   <af:clientListener method="initializeDefaultMessageDialogSize" type="load"/>   <af:clientAttribute name="documentId" value="doc1"/>   <af:clientAttribute name="defaultMessageDialogContentWidth" value="400"/>   <af:clientAttribute name="defaultMessageDialogContentHeight" value="150"/>  ...   Just in Time Dialog Sizing  So  what happens if you have a variety of messages that you might add and in some cases you need a small dialog and an other cases a large one? Well in that case you can re-size these dialogs just before you submit the message. Here's some example Java code: FacesContext ctx = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();          //reset the default dialog size for this message ExtendedRenderKitService service =              Service.getRenderKitService(ctx, ExtendedRenderKitService.class); service.addScript(ctx, "resizeDefaultMessageDialog('doc1',100,50);");          FacesMessage msg = new FacesMessage("Short message"); msg.setSeverity(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR); ctx.addMessage(null, msg);  So there you have it. This technique should, at least, allow you to control the dialog sizing just enough to stop really objectionable whitespace or scrollbars. 1 Don't worry if you don't get the reference, lest's just say my kids watch too many adverts.

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  • iTunes crashes with "Attempt to allocate 1073741824 bytes for NS/CFData failed" error

    - by kubi
    This is a pretty common occurrence. Every two days or so iTunes will crash on me with this error. FYI, 1073741824 is 2^30, which is gigabyte. The crash log is below if you're interested. Process: iTunes [40778] Path: /Applications/iTunes.app/Contents/MacOS/iTunes Identifier: com.apple.iTunes Version: 9.0.1 (9.0.1) Build Info: iTunes-9010901~2 Code Type: X86 (Native) Parent Process: launchd [638] Date/Time: 2009-10-21 11:35:55.159 -0400 OS Version: Mac OS X 10.6.1 (10B504) Report Version: 6 Interval Since Last Report: 38292 sec Per-App Interval Since Last Report: 63956 sec Per-App Crashes Since Last Report: 1 Anonymous UUID: A7149D8A-1161-4740-976B-DB99AE1B01DD Exception Type: EXC_BREAKPOINT (SIGTRAP) Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000002, 0x0000000000000000 Crashed Thread: 13 Application Specific Information: *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSMallocException', reason: 'Attempt to allocate 1073741824 bytes for NS/CFData failed' *** Call stack at first throw: ( 0 CoreFoundation 0x9924958a __raiseError + 410 1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x9440df49 objc_exception_throw + 56 2 Foundation 0x945e2fda _NSSearchForNameInPath + 0 3 CoreFoundation 0x99262ca5 __CFDataHandleOutOfMemory + 101 4 CoreFoundation 0x9919f27d __CFDataGrow + 717 5 CoreFoundation 0x9919ce0a CFDataReplaceBytes + 362 6 CoreFoundation 0x9919e63a CFDataAppendBytes + 154 7 iTunes 0x00522808 0x0 + 5384200 8 iTunes 0x00523471 0x0 + 5387377 9 iTunes 0x00441bc8 0x0 + 4463560 10 CoreFoundation 0x9923eba3 _signalEventSync + 99 11 CoreFoundation 0x9923f58e _cfstream_solo_signalEventSync + 126 12 CoreFoundation 0x9923f4d7 CFReadStreamSignalEvent + 39 13 CFNetwork 0x97374c23 _ZN14HTTPReadStream11streamEventEm + 169 14 CoreFoundation 0x9923eba3 _signalEventSync + 99 15 CoreFoundation 0x9923eb1a _cfstream_shared_signalEventSync + 458 16 CoreFoundation 0x991b58cb __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 1563 17 CoreFoundation 0x991b385f __CFRunLoopRun + 1071 18 CoreFoundation 0x991b2d34 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 452 19 CoreFoundation 0x991b87a4 CFRunLoopRun + 84 20 iTunes 0x0000ade8 0x0 + 44520 21 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 22 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 ) Thread 0: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbc7da mach_msg_trap + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbcf47 mach_msg + 68 2 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b3dbf __CFRunLoopRun + 2447 3 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b2d34 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 452 4 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b2b61 CFRunLoopRunInMode + 97 5 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x97c3bfec RunCurrentEventLoopInMode + 392 6 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x97c3bda3 ReceiveNextEventCommon + 354 7 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x97dc3d91 ReceiveNextEvent + 83 8 com.apple.iTunes 0x00135fae 0x1000 + 1265582 9 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x97c0f129 DispatchEventToHandlers(EventTargetRec*, OpaqueEventRef*, HandlerCallRec*) + 1567 10 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x97c0e3f0 SendEventToEventTargetInternal(OpaqueEventRef*, OpaqueEventTargetRef*, HandlerCallRec*) + 411 11 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x97c0e24f SendEventToEventTargetWithOptions + 58 12 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x97c42c0c ToolboxEventDispatcherHandler(OpaqueEventHandlerCallRef*, OpaqueEventRef*, void*) + 3006 13 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x97c0f57a DispatchEventToHandlers(EventTargetRec*, OpaqueEventRef*, HandlerCallRec*) + 2672 14 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x97c0e3f0 SendEventToEventTargetInternal(OpaqueEventRef*, OpaqueEventTargetRef*, HandlerCallRec*) + 411 15 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x97c30a81 SendEventToEventTarget + 52 16 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x97db98f7 ToolboxEventDispatcher + 86 17 com.apple.HIToolbox 0x97db9a2f RunApplicationEventLoop + 243 18 com.apple.iTunes 0x00135d84 0x1000 + 1265028 19 com.apple.iTunes 0x00135c70 0x1000 + 1264752 20 com.apple.iTunes 0x0000d2af 0x1000 + 49839 21 com.apple.iTunes 0x000049a8 0x1000 + 14760 22 com.apple.iTunes 0x00002bfb 0x1000 + 7163 23 com.apple.iTunes 0x00002b29 0x1000 + 6953 Thread 1: Dispatch queue: com.apple.libdispatch-manager 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de303a kevent + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de3768 _dispatch_mgr_invoke + 215 2 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de2bf9 _dispatch_queue_invoke + 183 3 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de298a _dispatch_worker_thread2 + 234 4 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de2401 _pthread_wqthread + 390 5 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de2246 start_wqthread + 30 Thread 2: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbc7da mach_msg_trap + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbcf47 mach_msg + 68 2 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b3dbf __CFRunLoopRun + 2447 3 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b2d34 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 452 4 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b87a4 CFRunLoopRun + 84 5 com.apple.iTunes 0x0000ade8 0x1000 + 40424 6 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 7 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 3: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96ddb756 select$DARWIN_EXTSN + 10 1 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991f304d __CFSocketManager + 1085 2 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 3 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 4: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96e84766 accept$NOCANCEL$UNIX2003 + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96e8363e accept + 32 2 com.apple.iTunes 0x0044c792 0x1000 + 4503442 3 com.apple.iTunes 0x004a86cd 0x1000 + 4880077 4 com.apple.iTunes 0x004a879b 0x1000 + 4880283 5 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 6 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 5: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96e84766 accept$NOCANCEL$UNIX2003 + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96e8363e accept + 32 2 com.apple.iTunes 0x0044c792 0x1000 + 4503442 3 com.apple.iTunes 0x004a86cd 0x1000 + 4880077 4 com.apple.iTunes 0x004a879b 0x1000 + 4880283 5 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 6 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 6: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbc7da mach_msg_trap + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbcf47 mach_msg + 68 2 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b3dbf __CFRunLoopRun + 2447 3 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b2d34 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 452 4 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b87a4 CFRunLoopRun + 84 5 com.apple.iTunes 0x00135e09 0x1000 + 1265161 6 com.apple.iTunes 0x00135cc5 0x1000 + 1264837 7 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 8 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 7: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbc7da mach_msg_trap + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbcf47 mach_msg + 68 2 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b3dbf __CFRunLoopRun + 2447 3 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b2d34 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 452 4 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b87a4 CFRunLoopRun + 84 5 com.apple.iTunes 0x0000ade8 0x1000 + 40424 6 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 7 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 8: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbc83a semaphore_timedwait_signal_trap + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dea3c1 _pthread_cond_wait + 1066 2 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96e19208 pthread_cond_timedwait_relative_np + 47 3 com.apple.iTunes 0x0004ca83 0x1000 + 309891 4 com.apple.iTunes 0x0004c7cb 0x1000 + 309195 5 com.apple.iTunes 0x0004c76a 0x1000 + 309098 6 com.apple.iTunes 0x0004c5bb 0x1000 + 308667 7 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 8 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 9: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbc7da mach_msg_trap + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbcf47 mach_msg + 68 2 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b3dbf __CFRunLoopRun + 2447 3 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b2d34 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 452 4 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b87a4 CFRunLoopRun + 84 5 com.apple.iTunes 0x0000ade8 0x1000 + 40424 6 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 7 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 10: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbc7da mach_msg_trap + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbcf47 mach_msg + 68 2 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b3dbf __CFRunLoopRun + 2447 3 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b2d34 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 452 4 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b87a4 CFRunLoopRun + 84 5 com.apple.iTunes 0x0000ade8 0x1000 + 40424 6 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 7 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 11: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbc7da mach_msg_trap + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbcf47 mach_msg + 68 2 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b3dbf __CFRunLoopRun + 2447 3 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b2d34 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 452 4 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b87a4 CFRunLoopRun + 84 5 com.apple.iTunes 0x0000ade8 0x1000 + 40424 6 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 7 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 12: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbc822 semaphore_wait_signal_trap + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dea3d8 _pthread_cond_wait + 1089 2 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96e3370f pthread_cond_wait + 48 3 com.apple.iTunes 0x0000ae70 0x1000 + 40560 4 com.apple.iTunes 0x0000ad06 0x1000 + 40198 5 com.apple.iTunes 0x004418a1 0x1000 + 4458657 6 com.apple.iTunes 0x0043f960 0x1000 + 4450656 7 com.apple.iTunes 0x00525475 0x1000 + 5391477 8 com.apple.iTunes 0x00525c0d 0x1000 + 5393421 9 com.apple.iTunes 0x0004c62c 0x1000 + 308780 10 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 11 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 13 Crashed: 0 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x99293b07 ___TERMINATING_DUE_TO_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION___ + 7 1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x9440df49 objc_exception_throw + 56 2 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b2fbc CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 1100 3 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b87a4 CFRunLoopRun + 84 4 com.apple.iTunes 0x0000ade8 0x1000 + 40424 5 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 6 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 14: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbc7da mach_msg_trap + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbcf47 mach_msg + 68 2 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b3dbf __CFRunLoopRun + 2447 3 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b2d34 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 452 4 com.apple.CoreFoundation 0x991b87a4 CFRunLoopRun + 84 5 com.apple.iTunes 0x0000ade8 0x1000 + 40424 6 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 7 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 15: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbc822 semaphore_wait_signal_trap + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dea3d8 _pthread_cond_wait + 1089 2 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96e3370f pthread_cond_wait + 48 3 ...ickTimeComponents.component 0x915275b7 jpegdecompress_MPLoop + 79 4 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 5 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 16: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbc822 semaphore_wait_signal_trap + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dea3d8 _pthread_cond_wait + 1089 2 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96e3370f pthread_cond_wait + 48 3 com.apple.iTunes 0x00025d27 0x1000 + 150823 4 com.apple.iTunes 0x00025237 0x1000 + 148023 5 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 6 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 17: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de2092 __workq_kernreturn + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de2628 _pthread_wqthread + 941 2 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de2246 start_wqthread + 30 Thread 18: 0 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dbc83a semaphore_timedwait_signal_trap + 10 1 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96dea3c1 _pthread_cond_wait + 1066 2 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96e19208 pthread_cond_timedwait_relative_np + 47 3 com.apple.iTunes 0x0004ca83 0x1000 + 309891 4 com.apple.iTunes 0x0004c7cb 0x1000 + 309195 5 com.apple.iTunes 0x0004c76a 0x1000 + 309098 6 com.apple.iTunes 0x0004c5bb 0x1000 + 308667 7 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9f39 _pthread_start + 345 8 libSystem.B.dylib 0x96de9dbe thread_start + 34 Thread 13 crashed with X86 Thread State (32-bit): eax: 0x00000000 ebx: 0x9440df25 ecx: 0xb08b2000 edx: 0x0000003b edi: 0xa0737ab0 esi: 0x19685e20 ebp: 0xb08b1de8 esp: 0xb08b1dd0 ss: 0x0000001f efl: 0x00000282 eip: 0x99293b07 cs: 0x00000017 ds: 0x0000001f es: 0x0000001f fs: 0x0000001f gs: 0x00000037 cr2: 0x00ff9000 Binary Images: 0x1000 - 0xbd9ff8 com.apple.iTunes 9.0.1 (9.0.1) <18B3F1D1-1E3E-6DD1-CB52-F346ACB01921> /Applications/iTunes.app/Contents/MacOS/iTunes 0xdf9000 - 0xe01ff7 com.apple.ipodsynchronization 3.0 (116) <B41B2240-34E9-4A5E-A210-F02D99E3C00E> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPodSync.framework/Versions/A/iPodSync 0xe09000 - 0xe0eff7 com.apple.iPod 1.6 (17) <4CCD2720-D270-C0D2-1E14-1374779C2401> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/iPod.framework/Versions/A/iPod 0xe14000 - 0xe9bfe3 com.apple.iTunes.iPodUpdater 9.0 (9.0) <474ED35C-EDCE-1FEB-AC8C-075B806977A8> /Applications/iTunes.app/Contents/Frameworks/iPodUpdater.framework/Versions/A/iPodUpdater 0xee7000 - 0xf27ff7 com.apple.vmutils 4.2 (106) <834EA6B0-C91B-4CF1-ED3C-229C26459578> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/vmutils.framework/Versions/A/vmutils 0x14be000 - 0x14beff7 libmx.A.dylib ??? (???) <01401BF8-3FC7-19CF-ACCE-0F292BFD2F25> /usr/lib/libmx.A.dylib 0x14d0000 - 0x14d0ff7 +net.sourceforge.SafariAdBlockLoader 0.4.0 RC3 (0.4.0 RC3) <8E9A6641-9CE7-5416-DC84-883DB8BAFDDA> /Library/InputManagers/Safari AdBlock/Safari AdBlock Loader.bundle/Contents/MacOS/Safari AdBlock Loader 0x15f8000 - 0x15f9ff7 com.apple.textencoding.unicode 2.3 (2.3) <78A61FD5-70EE-19EA-48D4-3481C640B70D> /System/Library/TextEncodings/Unicode Encodings.bundle/Contents/MacOS/Unicode Encodings 0x1778000 - 0x179efff libssl.0.9.7.dylib ??? (???) <8BF98B2F-0F55-40CA-C082-43C76707BD24> /usr/lib/libssl.0.9.7.dylib 0x17e6000 - 0x17eaff3 com.apple.audio.AudioIPCPlugIn 1.1.0 (1.1.0) <39CD9296-183C-5603-94A4-0A0EC327BA69> /System/Library/Extensions/AudioIPCDriver.kext/Contents/Resources/AudioIPCPlugIn.bundle/Contents/MacOS/AudioIPCPlugIn 0x17ef000 - 0x17f4ffb com.apple.audio.AppleHDAHALPlugIn 1.7.4 (1.7.4a1) <B4217DD8-4BDE-CC1C-70FF-06EA901F376D> /System/Library/Extensions/AppleHDA.kext/Contents/PlugIns/AppleHDAHALPlugIn.bundle/Contents/MacOS/AppleHDAHALPlugIn 0x12800000 - 0x138eaff7 com.apple.CoreFP 1.5.18 (1.5) <740FE25C-0539-AEFF-2108-C2C0D338CDCE> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CoreFP.framework/CoreFP 0x1390f000 - 0x139c4fe7 libcrypto.0.9.7.dylib ??? (???) <4917E4F2-817F-5AC4-3FBE-54BC96360448> /usr/lib/libcrypto.0.9.7.dylib 0x13a0a000 - 0x13a50ff3 com.apple.mobiledevice 251.6 (251.6) <E998830A-CFBF-3060-4770-1089AED68444> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MobileDevice.framework/MobileDevice 0x167f5000 - 0x167f7ff7 com.apple.PDFImporter 2.1 (???) <C78368B0-3712-067C-9467-55932890C979> /System/Library/Components/PDFImporter.component/Contents/MacOS/PDFImporter 0x16900000 - 0x16905ff7 com.apple.QuartzComposer.iTunesPlugIn 1.2 (16) <8511A037-AFDE-5D1A-67DA-1B4837432D85> /Library/iTunes/iTunes Plug-ins/Quartz Composer Visualizer.bundle/Contents/MacOS/Quartz Composer Visualizer 0x17fa8000 - 0x181cbfe7 com.apple.audio.codecs.Components 2.0 (2.0) <064E9181-38CC-C2D3-070D-4D162D2903E8> /System/Library/Components/AudioCodecs.component/Contents/MacOS/AudioCodecs 0x18764000 - 0x1877efc3 com.apple.AppleIntermediateCodec 1.2 (145) /Library/QuickTime/AppleIntermediateCodec.component/Contents/MacOS/AppleIntermediateCodec 0x18783000 - 0x18788ff7 com.apple.AppleMPEG2Codec 1.0.1 (220) <6FDFF3C8-7ECE-CB74-1374-9C0230C54F78> /Library/QuickTime/AppleMPEG2Codec.component/Contents/MacOS/AppleMPEG2Codec 0x19137000 - 0x1918cfef com.apple.AppleProResDecoder 2.0 (223) <793BA98A-2E7D-1C39-998D-805B60034DF4> /System/Library/QuickTime/AppleProResDecoder.component/Contents/MacOS/AppleProResDecoder 0x191c4000 - 0x191ddfe7 com.apple.applepixletvideo 1.2.19 (1.2d19) <4A68731C-8071-6CF5-012C-40F00CD1333A> /System/Library/QuickTime/ApplePixletVideo.component/Contents/MacOS/ApplePixletVideo 0x19400000 - 0x19479fef com.apple.AppleVAH264HW.component 2.0 (1.0) <FFC0DED4-1AA1-267E-CE43-0261727DA31D> /System/Library/QuickTime/AppleVAH264HW.component/Contents/MacOS/AppleVAH264HW 0x1953b000 - 0x19577fe3 com.apple.QuickTimeFireWireDV.component 7.6.3 (1584) <8E3D38A3-1005-305C-7B70-D400AB4AC0F3> /System/Library/QuickTime/QuickTimeFireWireDV.component/Contents/MacOS/QuickTimeFireWireDV 0x1a000000 - 0x1a312fe0 +org.perian.Perian 1.1.4 (1.1.4) <577A3B05-0FF7-FC3D-3223-88718A00D84C> /Library/QuickTime/Perian.component/Contents/MacOS/Perian 0x70000000 - 0x700cbfe7 com.apple.audio.units.Components 1.6 (1.6) <A568FC6D-1D2D-A04B-FD1A-AFF6E326E020> /System/Library/Components/CoreAudio.component/Contents/MacOS/CoreAudio 0x8fe00000 - 0x8fe4162b dyld 132.1 (???) <211AF0DD-42D9-79C8-BB6A-1F4BEEF4B4AB> /usr/lib/dyld 0x900cb000 - 0x900ccff7 com.apple.audio.units.AudioUnit 1.6 (1.6) <68180B96-381C-A09D-5576-606A134FD953> /System/Library/Frameworks/AudioUnit.framework/Versions/A/AudioUnit 0x900cd000 - 0x908b2fe7 com.apple.WebCore 6531 (6531.9) <F9A9848B-9EB0-B912-49F5-7E8010AF2CF1> /System/Library/Frameworks/WebKit.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/WebCore.framework/Versions/A/WebCore 0x908b3000 - 0x908effff com.apple.CoreMediaIOServices 101.0 (715) <FD86FB28-9BA1-0993-1172-F10F61EA6344> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CoreMediaIOServices.framework/Versions/A/CoreMediaIOServices 0x9095f000 - 0x90970ff7 com.apple.LangAnalysis 1.6.5 (1.6.5) <E77440D0-76EE-EB4C-3D00-9EDE417F13CF> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/LangAnalysis.framework/Versions/A/LangAnalysis 0x909ba000 - 0x90bb7feb com.apple.AddressBook.framework 5.0 (862) <BD05B213-46CF-8EFD-B801-CF741408600D> /System/Library/Frameworks/AddressBook.framework/Versions/A/AddressBook 0x90bd9000 - 0x90c03ff7 com.apple.shortcut 1.1 (1.1) <B0514FA9-7CAE-AD94-93CA-7B2A2C5F7B8A> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/Shortcut.framework/Versions/A/Shortcut 0x90c04000 - 0x90c23fe7 com.apple.opencl 11 (11) <372A42E7-FB10-B74D-E1A0-980E94D07021> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenCL.framework/Versions/A/OpenCL 0x90c24000 - 0x90c24ff7 com.apple.Accelerate 1.5 (Accelerate 1.5) <F642E7A0-3720-FA19-0190-E6DBD9EF2D9B> /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Accelerate 0x90c25000 - 0x90c25ff7 com.apple.ApplicationServices 38 (38) <8012B504-3D83-BFBB-DA65-065E061CFE03> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/ApplicationServices 0x90d7c000 - 0x90db6fe7 libFontRegistry.dylib ??? (???) <EE633CF6-8827-EF05-10A4-5F2937120227> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ATS.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libFontRegistry.dylib 0x90db7000 - 0x91d45ff7 com.apple.QuickTimeComponents.component 7.6.3 (1584) /System/Library/QuickTime/QuickTimeComponents.component/Contents/MacOS/QuickTimeComponents 0x91d46000 - 0x91d7cfff libtidy.A.dylib ??? (???) <DDFAB560-3883-A6A2-7BDD-D91730982B48> /usr/lib/libtidy.A.dylib 0x91d8d000 - 0x91d92ff7 com.apple.OpenDirectory 10.6 (10.6) <92582807-E8F3-3DD9-EB42-4195CFB754A1> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenDirectory.framework/Versions/A/OpenDirectory 0x91d93000 - 0x91d9aff7 com.apple.agl 3.0.12 (AGL-3.0.12) <6BF89127-C18C-27A9-F94A-981836A822FE> /System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Versions/A/AGL 0x91d9b000 - 0x91ddbff3 com.apple.securityinterface 4.0 (36981) <F024C5CA-0762-1599-5BAB-17F785E51075> /System/Library/Frameworks/SecurityInterface.framework/Versions/A/SecurityInterface 0x91e0d000 - 0x91e5dfe7 libGLU.dylib ??? (???) <55A69DCE-1237-341E-F239-CDFE1F5B19BB> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libGLU.dylib 0x91e5e000 - 0x91ee0ffb SecurityFoundation ??? (???) <29C27E0E-B2B3-BF6B-B1F8-5783B8B01535> /System/Library/Frameworks/SecurityFoundation.framework/Versions/A/SecurityFoundation 0x91f28000 - 0x9235dff7 libLAPACK.dylib ??? (???) <5E2D2283-57DE-9A49-1DB0-CD027FEFA6C2> /System/Library/Frameworks/Accelerate.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/vecLib.framework/Versions/A/libLAPACK.dylib 0x9236b000 - 0x9237ffe7 libbsm.0.dylib ??? (???) <14CB053A-7C47-96DA-E415-0906BA1B78C9> /usr/lib/libbsm.0.dylib 0x923bb000 - 0x924e4fe7 com.apple.audio.toolbox.AudioToolbox 1.6 (1.6) <62BEEBE6-68FC-4A48-91CF-39DA2BD793F1> /System/Library/Frameworks/AudioToolbox.framework/Versions/A/AudioToolbox 0x924fe000 - 0x925b0ffb libFontParser.dylib ??? (???) <EB089832-660F-0B34-3AC8-CCDA937987D9> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ATS.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libFontParser.dylib 0x9264d000 - 0x9264fff7 libRadiance.dylib ??? (???) <0E03CF64-0931-7B9A-F617-4387B809D6D8> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libRadiance.dylib 0x92650000 - 0x92696ff7 libauto.dylib ??? (???) <FAB17F30-A28B-E33D-6E21-C7119C9C83ED> /usr/lib/libauto.dylib 0x92697000 - 0x928c2ff3 com.apple.QuartzComposer 4.0 (156.6) <D1D3A5A8-75BC-4556-85FA-8A9F487106DD> /System/Library/Frameworks/Quartz.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/QuartzComposer.framework/Versions/A/QuartzComposer 0x928c3000 - 0x92913ff7 com.apple.framework.familycontrols 2.0 (2.0) <50617342-E578-4C1C-938A-19A37ECA91CA> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/FamilyControls.framework/Versions/A/FamilyControls 0x92914000 - 0x92c0dfef com.apple.QuickTime 7.6.3 (1584) <687233E1-F428-5224-08D5-5874BEA2300D> /System/Library/Frameworks/QuickTime.framework/Versions/A/QuickTime 0x92c22000 - 0x92d62ff7 com.apple.syncservices 5.0 (575) <61B36E07-6D14-97DC-122F-41EDE1F6DB03> /System/Library/Frameworks/SyncServices.framework/Versions/A/SyncServices 0x92d6e000 - 0x92d9fff3 libTrueTypeScaler.dylib ??? (???) <F326E053-7425-2F10-F883-CBD56A1E1B72> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ATS.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libTrueTypeScaler.dylib 0x92da0000 - 0x92dc0fe7 libresolv.9.dylib ??? (???) <A48921CB-3FA7-3071-AF9C-2D86FB493A3A> /usr/lib/libresolv.9.dylib 0x92dca000 - 0x92ed7ff7 com.apple.MediaToolbox 0.420.17 (420.17) <EE843140-C79F-3D8C-B89E-893CD74C3633> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/MediaToolbox.framework/Versions/A/MediaToolbox 0x92f4a000 - 0x92ff9fe3 com.apple.QuickTimeImporters.component 7.6.3 (1584) <34BF4FBA-BFCD-9A47-4BA9-E2B155C5C881> /System/Library/QuickTime/QuickTimeImporters.component/Contents/MacOS/QuickTimeImporters 0x92ffa000 - 0x930a9fef com.apple.ColorSync 4.6.0 (4.6.0) <66ABAE86-B0EC-D641-913D-08ACA965F9FA> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ColorSync.framework/Versions/A/ColorSync 0x930aa000 - 0x931a0ff7 libGLProgrammability.dylib ??? (???) <B8E40851-3A01-7D01-2F96-537BF7FA63B5> /System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Versions/A/Libraries/libGLProgrammability.dylib 0x931a8000 - 0x93200fe7 com.apple.datadetectorscore 2.0 (80.7) <A40AA74A-9D13-2A6C-5440-B50905923251> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/DataDetectorsCore.framework/Versions/A/DataDetectorsCore 0x93201000 - 0x93228ff7 com.apple.quartzfilters 1.6.0 (1.6.0) <879A3B93-87A6-88FE-305D-DF1EAED04756> /System/Library/Frameworks/Quartz.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/QuartzFilters.framework/Versions/A/QuartzFilters 0x93229000 - 0x9327aff7 com.apple.HIServices 1.8.0 (???) <B8EC13DB-A81A-91BF-8C82-66E840C64C91> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/HIServices.framework/Versions/A/HIServices 0x9327b000 - 0x932b6fe7 com.apple.DebugSymbols 1.1 (70) <05013716-CFCF-801E-5535-D0643869BDCD> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/DebugSymbols.framework/Versions/A/DebugSymbols 0x932b7000 - 0x93304feb com.apple.DirectoryService.PasswordServerFramework 6.0 (6.0) <BF66BA5D-BBC8-78A5-DBE2-F9DE3DD1D775> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/PasswordServer.framework/Versions/A/PasswordServer 0x93305000 - 0x93319ffb com.apple.speech.synthesis.framework 3.10.35 (3.10.35) <57DD5458-4F24-DA7D-0927-C3321A65D743> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/SpeechSynthesis.framework/Versions/A/SpeechSynthesis 0x9331a000 - 0x9335eff3 com.apple.coreui 0.2 (112) <A810DFFD-6314-5E2B-93A4-D5626634B1EE> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CoreUI.framework/Versions/A/CoreUI 0x9335f000 - 0x93418fe7 libsqlite3.dylib ??? (???) <16CEF8E8-8C9A-94CD-EF5D-05477844C005> /usr/lib/libsqlite3.dylib 0x93419000 - 0x93473ff7 com.apple.framework.IOKit 2.0 (???) <7618DDEC-2E3B-9C6E-FDC9-15169E24B4FB> /System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/Versions/A/IOKit 0x93474000 - 0x934edff3 com.apple.audio.CoreAudio 3.2.0 (3.2) <91AE891E-6015-AABE-3512-2D5EBCA0937B> /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreAudio.framework/Versions/A/CoreAudio 0x934ee000 - 0x935effe7 libxml2.2.dylib ??? (???) <C242A74D-280A-90C3-3F79-891624AA45D2> /usr/lib/libxml2.2.dylib 0x935f0000 - 0x93634fe7 com.apple.Metadata 10.6.0 (507.1) <CBD1B22B-5F10-C784-03A2-35106B97DF3F> /System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/Metadata.framework/Versions/A/Metadata 0x93635000 - 0x93637ff7 com.apple.QuickTimeH264.component 7.6.3 (1584) /System/Library/QuickTime/QuickTimeH264.component/Contents/MacOS/QuickTimeH264 0x93639000 - 0x93654ff7 libPng.dylib ??? (???) <38DD4AA1-0643-85A0-F2F5-EE9269729975> /System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/ImageIO.framework/Versions/A/Resources/libPng.dylib 0x93655000 - 0x936affe7 com.apple.CorePDF 1.0 (1.0) <590244C9-15D7-7A65-13AF-6F597123746B> /System/Library/PrivateFrameworks/CorePDF.framework/Versions/A/CorePDF 0x936b0000 - 0x936e8ff7 com.apple.LDAPFramework 2.0 (120.1) <8C7F3F42-6A4D-D37A-4232-685D44E8769E> /System/Library/Frameworks/LDAP.framework/Versions/A/LDAP 0x93723000 - 0x93757ff7 libcups.2.dylib ??? (???) <9078BA07-DEE1-6597-D15D-7BE3A20CB5A0> /usr/lib/libcups.2.dylib 0x93758000 - 0x93758ff7 liblangid.dylib ??? (???) <B99607FC-5646-32C8-2C16-AFB5EA9097C2> /usr/lib/liblangid.dylib 0x93759000 - 0x9375cffb com.apple.help 1.3.1 (41) <67F1F424-3983-7A2A-EC21-867BE838E90B> /System/Library/Frameworks/Carbon.framework/Versions/A/Frameworks/Help.framework/Versions/A/Help 0x9375d000 - 0x937d4feb com.apple.backup.framework 1.1 (1.0) <73C642BD-

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  • I am getting this error on each machine after installing ruby and rails, I created one web site and

    - by Santodsh
    D:\PROJECTS\RubyOnRail\webapp\Welcome>ruby script\server => Booting WEBrick => Rails 2.3.4 application starting on http://0.0.0.0:3000 => Call with -d to detach => Ctrl-C to shutdown server [2010-01-31 21:19:34] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1 [2010-01-31 21:19:34] INFO ruby 1.8.6 (2007-09-24) [i386-mswin32] [2010-01-31 21:19:34] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=6576 port=3000 /!\ FAILSAFE /!\ Sun Jan 31 21:19:38 +0530 2010 Status: 500 Internal Server Error uninitialized constant Encoding c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.4/lib/active_support/depend encies.rb:443:in `load_missing_constant' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.4/lib/active_support/depend encies.rb:80:in `const_missing' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.4/lib/active_support/depend encies.rb:92:in `const_missing' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-0.0.6/lib/sqlite3/encoding.rb:9:in `f ind' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-0.0.6/lib/sqlite3/database.rb:69:in ` initialize' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb:13:in `new' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb:13:in `sqlite3_connection' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:223:in `send' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:223:in `new_connection' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:245:in `checkout_new_connection' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:188:in `checkout' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:184:in `loop' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:184:in `checkout' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:242:in `synchronize' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:183:in `checkout' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:98:in `connection' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:326:in `retrieve_connection' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:123:in `retrieve_connection' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115:in `connection' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/query_ca che.rb:9:in `cache' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/query_ca che.rb:28:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:361:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/head.rb:9:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24:in ` call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.4/lib/action_controller/params _parser.rb:15:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.4/lib/action_controller/sessio n/cookie_store.rb:93:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.4/lib/action_controller/failsa fe.rb:26:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `synchroniz e' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.4/lib/action_controller/dispat cher.rb:114:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.4/lib/action_controller/reload er.rb:34:in `run' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.4/lib/action_controller/dispat cher.rb:108:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.4/lib/rails/rack/static.rb:31:in `c all' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:46:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:40:in `each' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:40:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.4/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:i n `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/content_length.rb:13:in ` call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:50:in `service' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/httpserver.rb:104:in `service' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/httpserver.rb:65:in `run' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:173:in `start_thread' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:162:in `start' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:162:in `start_thread' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:95:in `start' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:92:in `each' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:92:in `start' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:23:in `start' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:82:in `start' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:14:in `run' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.4/lib/commands/server.rb:111 c:/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_origina l_require' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require' script/server:3 /!\ FAILSAFE /!\ Sun Jan 31 21:19:39 +0530 2010 Status: 500 Internal Server Error uninitialized constant Encoding c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.4/lib/active_support/depend encies.rb:443:in `load_missing_constant' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.4/lib/active_support/depend encies.rb:80:in `const_missing' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activesupport-2.3.4/lib/active_support/depend encies.rb:92:in `const_missing' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-0.0.6/lib/sqlite3/encoding.rb:9:in `f ind' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/sqlite3-0.0.6/lib/sqlite3/database.rb:69:in ` initialize' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb:13:in `new' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb:13:in `sqlite3_connection' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:223:in `send' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:223:in `new_connection' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:245:in `checkout_new_connection' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:188:in `checkout' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:184:in `loop' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:184:in `checkout' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/monitor.rb:242:in `synchronize' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:183:in `checkout' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:98:in `connection' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:326:in `retrieve_connection' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:123:in `retrieve_connection' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:115:in `connection' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/query_ca che.rb:9:in `cache' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/query_ca che.rb:28:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.4/lib/active_record/connecti on_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:361:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/head.rb:9:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:24:in ` call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.4/lib/action_controller/params _parser.rb:15:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.4/lib/action_controller/sessio n/cookie_store.rb:93:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.4/lib/action_controller/failsa fe.rb:26:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `synchroniz e' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/lock.rb:11:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.4/lib/action_controller/dispat cher.rb:114:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.4/lib/action_controller/reload er.rb:34:in `run' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/actionpack-2.3.4/lib/action_controller/dispat cher.rb:108:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.4/lib/rails/rack/static.rb:31:in `c all' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:46:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:40:in `each' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/urlmap.rb:40:in `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.4/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:17:i n `call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/content_length.rb:13:in ` call' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:50:in `service' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/httpserver.rb:104:in `service' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/httpserver.rb:65:in `run' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:173:in `start_thread' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:162:in `start' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:162:in `start_thread' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:95:in `start' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:92:in `each' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:92:in `start' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:23:in `start' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/1.8/webrick/server.rb:82:in `start' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rack-1.0.1/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:14:in `run' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/rails-2.3.4/lib/commands/server.rb:111 c:/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_origina l_require' c:/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require' script/server:3

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  • How to convert strings into integers in python?

    - by elfuego1
    Hello there, I have a tuple of tuples from MySQL query like this: T1 = (('13', '17', '18', '21', '32'), ('07', '11', '13', '14', '28'), ('01', '05', '06', '08', '15', '16')) I'd like to convert all the string elements into integers and put it back nicely to list of lists this time: T2 = [[13, 17, 18, 21, 32], [7, 11, 13, 14, 28], [1, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16]] I tried to achieve it with "eval" but didn't get any decent result yet.

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  • Right-margin marks in VS2010 text editors

    - by nc97217
    In VS2008, you could enable right-margin marks by creating a string registry entry named Guides under HKCU\Software\Microsoft\VisualStudio\9.0\Text Editor. It also worked with the express editions: replace VisualStudio with VCExpress or VCSExpress. The value I had was: RGB(192,192,192) 80, 100 which gave me light gray lines at columns 80 and 100. I've just tried (and failed) to set them up in VC++2010 Express and VC#2010 Express; does anyone know if they're still supported?

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  • Interpreting segfault messages written to kernel log file

    - by knorv
    What is the correct interpretation of the following segfault messages? segfault at 10 ip 00007f9bebcca90d sp 00007fffb62705f0 error 4 in libQtWebKit.so.4.5.2[7f9beb83a000+f6f000] segfault at 10 ip 00007fa44d78890d sp 00007fff43f6b720 error 4 in libQtWebKit.so.4.5.2[7fa44d2f8000+f6f000] segfault at 11 ip 00007f2b0022acee sp 00007fff368ea610 error 4 in libQtWebKit.so.4.5.2[7f2aff9f7000+f6f000] segfault at 11 ip 00007f24b21adcee sp 00007fff7379ded0 error 4 in libQtWebKit.so.4.5.2[7f24b197a000+f6f000]

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  • How do I work around this problem creating a virtualenv environment with a custom-build Python?

    - by Daryl Spitzer
    I need to run some code on a Linux machine with Python 2.3.4 pre-installed. I'm not on the sudoers list for that machine, so I built Python 2.6.4 into (a subdirectory in) my home directory. Then I attempted to use virtualenv (for the first time), but got: $ Python-2.6.4/python virtualenv/virtualenv.py ENV New python executable in ENV/bin/python Could not find platform dependent libraries <exec_prefix> Consider setting $PYTHONHOME to <prefix>[:<exec_prefix>] Installing setuptools......... Complete output from command /apps/users/dspitzer/ENV/bin/python -c "#!python \"\"\"Bootstrap setuptoo... " /apps/users/dspitzer/virtualen...6.egg: Could not find platform dependent libraries <exec_prefix> Consider setting $PYTHONHOME to <prefix>[:<exec_prefix>] 'import site' failed; use -v for traceback Traceback (most recent call last): File "<string>", line 67, in <module> ImportError: No module named md5 ---------------------------------------- ...Installing setuptools...done. Traceback (most recent call last): File "virtualenv/virtualenv.py", line 1488, in <module> main() File "virtualenv/virtualenv.py", line 529, in main use_distribute=options.use_distribute) File "virtualenv/virtualenv.py", line 619, in create_environment install_setuptools(py_executable, unzip=unzip_setuptools) File "virtualenv/virtualenv.py", line 361, in install_setuptools _install_req(py_executable, unzip) File "virtualenv/virtualenv.py", line 337, in _install_req cwd=cwd) File "virtualenv/virtualenv.py", line 590, in call_subprocess % (cmd_desc, proc.returncode)) OSError: Command /apps/users/dspitzer/ENV/bin/python -c "#!python \"\"\"Bootstrap setuptoo... " /apps/users/dspitzer/virtualen...6.egg failed with error code 1 Should I be setting PYTHONHOME to some value? (I intentionally named my ENV "ENV" for lack of a better name.) Not knowing if I can ignore those errors, I tried installing nose (0.11.1) into my ENV: $ cd nose-0.11.1/ $ ls AUTHORS doc/ lgpl.txt nose.egg-info/ selftest.py* bin/ examples/ MANIFEST.in nosetests.1 setup.cfg build/ functional_tests/ NEWS PKG-INFO setup.py CHANGELOG install-rpm.sh* nose/ README.txt unit_tests/ $ ~/ENV/bin/python setup.py install Could not find platform dependent libraries <exec_prefix> Consider setting $PYTHONHOME to <prefix>[:<exec_prefix>] Traceback (most recent call last): File "setup.py", line 1, in <module> from nose import __version__ as VERSION File "/apps/users/dspitzer/nose-0.11.1/nose/__init__.py", line 1, in <module> from nose.core import collector, main, run, run_exit, runmodule File "/apps/users/dspitzer/nose-0.11.1/nose/core.py", line 3, in <module> from __future__ import generators ImportError: No module named __future__ Any advice?

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  • Stretch array (Numpy, Python)

    - by Snej
    I have a numpy array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14] and want to have an array structured like [[1,2,3,4], [2,3,4,5], [3,4,5,6], ..., [11,12,13,14]]. Sure this is possible by looping over the large array and adding arrays of length four to the new array, but I'm curious if there is some secret 'magic' Python method doing just this :)

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  • What join in Linq i have to use to do what i want?

    - by Garcia Julien
    Hi, I have two dataset from different server. I have result like that (if image doesn't work my data) The problem is at last, i've got only the result from the first table like that And i would like to have all the result for different job type like that asset job jan feb mar ... 5000 acc 10 11 12 5000 over 10 11 12 The problem is not solve with a right join because it's the same problem Could you help me? Thank Ju

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  • How to sort a boxplot by the median values in pandas

    - by Chris
    I've got a dataframe outcome2 that I generate a grouped boxplot with in the following manner: In [11]: outcome2.boxplot(column='Hospital 30-Day Death (Mortality) Rates from Heart Attack',by='State') plt.ylabel('30 Day Death Rate') plt.title('30 Day Death Rate by State') Out [11]: What I'd like to do is sort the plot by the median for each state, instead of alphabetically. Not sure how to go about doing so.

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  • Problem with a "Select Case"

    - by Nimrod
    i wrote the following section below. when debugging, i see that i enter the first Case okay. my problem is with the second Case - it does not enter it and goes to the error messege. what do i do wrong? Select Case Data_Rate Case "1", "2", "5.5", "11", "6", "9", "12", "18", "24", "36", "48", "54" a = Data_Rate Select Case Date_Rate Case "1" b = 2 Case "2", "5.5", "11" b = 1 Case Else: MsgBox ("ERROR - Data_Rate") End Select Case "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7" a = 3 Case Else: MsgBox ("ERROR - Data_Rate") End Select

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  • How to add Button in UINavigationController

    - by Ali
    Hi all , navigator=[[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:contacts]; UIBarButtonItem *nextButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Delete" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(makeCall)]; //[[self.navigator navigationItem] setLeftBarButtonItem:nextButton]; self.navigator.navigationBar.items=[NSArray arrayWithObject:nextButton]; I am adding a button to UINavigationController and got following exception please help me 2011-01-03 11:46:26.626 Appointment[2243:207] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'Cannot call setItems:animated: directly on a UINavigationBar managed by a controller.' 2011-01-03 11:46:26.634 Appointment[2243:207] Stack: ( 3040

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  • Help with Java Program for Prime numbers

    - by Ben
    Hello everyone, I was wondering if you can help me with this program. I have been struggling with it for hours and have just trashed my code because the TA doesn't like how I executed it. I am completely hopeless and if anyone can help me out step by step, I would greatly appreciate it. In this project you will write a Java program that reads a positive integer n from standard input, then prints out the first n prime numbers. We say that an integer m is divisible by a non-zero integer d if there exists an integer k such that m = k d , i.e. if d divides evenly into m. Equivalently, m is divisible by d if the remainder of m upon (integer) division by d is zero. We would also express this by saying that d is a divisor of m. A positive integer p is called prime if its only positive divisors are 1 and p. The one exception to this rule is the number 1 itself, which is considered to be non-prime. A positive integer that is not prime is called composite. Euclid showed that there are infinitely many prime numbers. The prime and composite sequences begin as follows: Primes: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, … Composites: 1, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, … There are many ways to test a number for primality, but perhaps the simplest is to simply do trial divisions. Begin by dividing m by 2, and if it divides evenly, then m is not prime. Otherwise, divide by 3, then 4, then 5, etc. If at any point m is found to be divisible by a number d in the range 2 d m-1, then halt, and conclude that m is composite. Otherwise, conclude that m is prime. A moment’s thought shows that one need not do any trial divisions by numbers d which are themselves composite. For instance, if a trial division by 2 fails (i.e. has non-zero remainder, so m is odd), then a trial division by 4, 6, or 8, or any even number, must also fail. Thus to test a number m for primality, one need only do trial divisions by prime numbers less than m. Furthermore, it is not necessary to go all the way up to m-1. One need only do trial divisions of m by primes p in the range 2 p m . To see this, suppose m 1 is composite. Then there exist positive integers a and b such that 1 < a < m, 1 < b < m, and m = ab . But if both a m and b m , then ab m, contradicting that m = ab . Hence one of a or b must be less than or equal to m . To implement this process in java you will write a function called isPrime() with the following signature: static boolean isPrime(int m, int[] P) This function will return true or false according to whether m is prime or composite. The array argument P will contain a sufficient number of primes to do the testing. Specifically, at the time isPrime() is called, array P must contain (at least) all primes p in the range 2 p m . For instance, to test m = 53 for primality, one must do successive trial divisions by 2, 3, 5, and 7. We go no further since 11 53 . Thus a precondition for the function call isPrime(53, P) is that P[0] = 2 , P[1] = 3 , P[2] = 5, and P[3] = 7 . The return value in this case would be true since all these divisions fail. Similarly to test m =143 , one must do trial divisions by 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11 (since 13 143 ). The precondition for the function call isPrime(143, P) is therefore P[0] = 2 , P[1] = 3 , P[2] = 5, P[3] = 7 , and P[4] =11. The return value in this case would be false since 11 divides 143. Function isPrime() should contain a loop that steps through array P, doing trial divisions. This loop should terminate when 2 either a trial division succeeds, in which case false is returned, or until the next prime in P is greater than m , in which case true is returned. Function main() in this project will read the command line argument n, allocate an int array of length n, fill the array with primes, then print the contents of the array to stdout according to the format described below. In the context of function main(), we will refer to this array as Primes[]. Thus array Primes[] plays a dual role in this project. On the one hand, it is used to collect, store, and print the output data. On the other hand, it is passed to function isPrime() to test new integers for primality. Whenever isPrime() returns true, the newly discovered prime will be placed at the appropriate position in array Primes[]. This process works since, as explained above, the primes needed to test an integer m range only up to m , and all of these primes (and more) will already be stored in array Primes[] when m is tested. Of course it will be necessary to initialize Primes[0] = 2 manually, then proceed to test 3, 4, … for primality using function isPrime(). The following is an outline of the steps to be performed in function main(). • Check that the user supplied exactly one command line argument which can be interpreted as a positive integer n. If the command line argument is not a single positive integer, your program will print a usage message as specified in the examples below, then exit. • Allocate array Primes[] of length n and initialize Primes[0] = 2 . • Enter a loop which will discover subsequent primes and store them as Primes[1] , Primes[2], Primes[3] , ……, Primes[n -1] . This loop should contain an inner loop which walks through successive integers and tests them for primality by calling function isPrime() with appropriate arguments. • Print the contents of array Primes[] to stdout, 10 to a line separated by single spaces. In other words Primes[0] through Primes[9] will go on line 1, Primes[10] though Primes[19] will go on line 2, and so on. Note that if n is not a multiple of 10, then the last line of output will contain fewer than 10 primes. Your program, which will be called Prime.java, will produce output identical to that of the sample runs below. (As usual % signifies the unix prompt.) % java Prime Usage: java Prime [PositiveInteger] % java Prime xyz Usage: java Prime [PositiveInteger] % java Prime 10 20 Usage: java Prime [PositiveInteger] % java Prime 75 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97 101 103 107 109 113 127 131 137 139 149 151 157 163 167 173 179 181 191 193 197 199 211 223 227 229 233 239 241 251 257 263 269 271 277 281 283 293 307 311 313 317 331 337 347 349 353 359 367 373 379 % 3 As you can see, inappropriate command line argument(s) generate a usage message which is similar to that of many unix commands. (Try doing the more command with no arguments to see such a message.) Your program will include a function called Usage() having signature static void Usage() that prints this message to stderr, then exits. Thus your program will contain three functions in all: main(), isPrime(), and Usage(). Each should be preceded by a comment block giving it’s name, a short description of it’s operation, and any necessary preconditions (such as those for isPrime().) See examples on the webpage.

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  • How to save image drawn on a JPanel?

    - by swift
    I have a panel with transparent background which i use to draw an image. now problem here is when i draw anything on panel and save the image as a JPEG file its saving the image with black background but i want it to be saved as same, as i draw on the panel. what should be done for this? plz guide me j Client.java public class Client extends Thread { static DatagramSocket datasocket; static DatagramSocket socket; Point point; Whiteboard board; Virtualboard virtualboard; JLayeredPane layerpane; BufferedImage image; public Client(DatagramSocket datasocket) { Client.datasocket=datasocket; } //This function is responsible to connect to the server public static void connect() { try { socket=new DatagramSocket (9000); //client connection socket port= 9000 datasocket=new DatagramSocket (9005); //client data socket port= 9002 ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(baos); //this is to tell server that this is a connection request dos.writeChar('c'); dos.close(); byte[]data=baos.toByteArray(); //Server IP address InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getByName("10.123.97.154"); //create the UDP packet DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(data, data.length,ip , 8000); socket.send(packet); Client client=new Client(datasocket); client.createFrame(); client.run(); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //This function is to create the JFrame public void createFrame() { JFrame frame=new JFrame("Whiteboard"); frame.setVisible(true); frame.setBackground(Color.black); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); frame.setSize(680,501); frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {} public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) { close(); } }); layerpane=frame.getLayeredPane(); board= new Whiteboard(datasocket); image = new BufferedImage(590,463, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); board.setBounds(74,2,590,463); board.setImage(image); virtualboard=new Virtualboard(); virtualboard.setImage(image); virtualboard.setBounds(74,2,590,463); layerpane.add(virtualboard,new Integer(2));//Panel where remote user draws layerpane.add(board,new Integer(3)); layerpane.add(board.colourButtons(),new Integer(1)); layerpane.add(board.shapeButtons(),new Integer(0)); //frame.add(paper.addButtons(),BorderLayout.WEST); } /* * This function is overridden from the thread class * This function listens for incoming packets from the server * which contains the points drawn by the other client */ public void run () { while (true) { try { byte[] buffer = new byte[512]; DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length); datasocket.receive(packet); InputStream in=new ByteArrayInputStream(packet.getData(), packet.getOffset(),packet.getLength()); DataInputStream din=new DataInputStream(in); int x=din.readInt(); int y=din.readInt(); String varname=din.readLine(); String var[]=varname.split("-",4); point=new Point(x,y); virtualboard.addPoint(point, var[0], var[1],var[2],var[3]); } catch (IOException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } } //This function is to broadcast the newly drawn point to the server public void broadcast (Point p,String varname,String shape,String event, String color) { try { ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(baos); dos.writeInt(p.x); dos.writeInt(p.y); dos.writeBytes(varname); dos.writeBytes("-"); dos.writeBytes(shape); dos.writeBytes("-"); dos.writeBytes(event); dos.writeBytes("-"); dos.writeBytes(color); dos.close(); byte[]data=baos.toByteArray(); InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getByName("10.123.97.154"); DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(data, data.length,ip , 8002); datasocket.send(packet); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //This function is to close the client's connection with the server public void close() { try { ByteArrayOutputStream baos=new ByteArrayOutputStream(); DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(baos); //This is to tell server that this is request to remove the client dos.writeChar('r'); dos.close(); byte[]data=baos.toByteArray(); //Server IP address InetAddress ip=InetAddress.getByName("10.123.97.154"); DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(data, data.length,ip , 8000); socket.send(packet); System.out.println("closed"); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { connect(); } } Whiteboard.java class Whiteboard extends JPanel implements MouseListener,MouseMotionListener,ActionListener,KeyListener { BufferedImage image; Boolean tooltip=false; int post; String shape; String selectedcolor="black"; Color color=Color.black; //Color color=Color.white; Point start; Point end; Point mp; Point tip; int keycode; String fillshape; Point fillstart=new Point(); Point fillend=new Point(); int noofside; Button r=new Button("rect"); Button rectangle=new Button("rect"); Button line=new Button("line"); Button roundrect=new Button("roundrect"); Button polygon=new Button("poly"); Button text=new Button("text"); JButton save=new JButton("Save"); Button elipse=new Button("elipse"); ImageIcon fillicon=new ImageIcon("images/fill.jpg"); JButton fill=new JButton(fillicon); ImageIcon erasericon=new ImageIcon("images/eraser.gif"); JButton erase=new JButton(erasericon); JButton[] colourbutton=new JButton[28]; String selected; Point label; String key=""; int ex,ey;//eraser DatagramSocket dataSocket; JButton button = new JButton("test"); Client client; Boolean first; int w,h; public Whiteboard(DatagramSocket dataSocket) { try { UIManager.setLookAndFeel( UIManager.getCrossPlatformLookAndFeelClassName()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } setLayout(null); setOpaque(false); setBackground(new Color(237,237,237)); this.dataSocket=dataSocket; client=new Client(dataSocket); addKeyListener(this); addMouseListener(this); addMouseMotionListener(this); setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black)); } public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { try { super.paintComponent(g); g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this); Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g; if(color!=null) g2.setPaint(color); if(start!=null && end!=null) { if(selected==("elipse")) g2.drawOval(start.x, start.y,(end.x-start.x),(end.y-start.y)); else if(selected==("rect")) g2.drawRect(start.x, start.y, (end.x-start.x),(end.y-start.y)); else if(selected==("rrect")) g2.drawRoundRect(start.x, start.y, (end.x-start.x),(end.y-start.y),11,11); else if(selected==("line")) g2.drawLine(start.x,start.y,end.x,end.y); else if(selected==("poly")) { g2.drawLine(start.x,start.y,end.x,end.y); client.broadcast(start, "start", "poly", "drag", selectedcolor); client.broadcast(end, "end", "poly", "drag", selectedcolor); } } if(tooltip==true) { System.out.println(selected); if(selected=="text") { g2.drawString("|", tip.x, tip.y-5); g2.drawString("Click to add text", tip.x+10, tip.y+23); g2.drawString("__", label.x+post, label.y); } if(selected=="erase") { g2.setPaint(new Color(237,237,237)); g2.fillRect(tip.x-10,tip.y-10,10,10); g2.setPaint(color); g2.drawRect(tip.x-10,tip.y-10,10,10); } } } catch(Exception e) {} } //Function to draw the shape on image public void draw() { Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.createGraphics(); Font font=new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,14); g2.setFont(font); g2.setPaint(color); if(start!=null && end!=null) { if(selected=="line") g2.drawLine(start.x, start.y, end.x, end.y); else if(selected=="elipse") g2.drawOval(start.x, start.y, (end.x-start.x),(end.y-start.y)); else if(selected=="rect") g2.drawRect(start.x, start.y, (end.x-start.x),(end.y-start.y)); else if(selected==("rrect")) g2.drawRoundRect(start.x, start.y, (end.x-start.x),(end.y-start.y),11,11); else if(selected==("poly")) { g2.drawLine(start.x,start.y,end.x,end.y); client.broadcast(start, "start", "poly", "release", selectedcolor); client.broadcast(end, "end", "poly", "release", selectedcolor); } fillstart=start; fillend=end; fillshape=selected; } if(selected!="poly") { start=null; end=null; } if(label!=null) { if(selected==("text")) { g2.drawString(key,label.x,label.y); client.broadcast(label, key, "text", "release", selectedcolor); } } repaint(); g2.dispose(); } //Function which provides the erase functionality public void erase() { Graphics2D pic=(Graphics2D) image.createGraphics(); Color erasecolor=new Color(237,237,237); pic.setPaint(erasecolor); if(start!=null) pic.fillRect(start.x-10, start.y-10, 10, 10); } //To set the size of the image public void setImage(BufferedImage image) { this.image = image; } //Function to add buttons into the panel, calling this function returns a panel public JPanel shapeButtons() { JPanel shape=new JPanel(); shape.setBackground(new Color(181, 197, 210)); shape.setLayout(new GridLayout(5,2,2,4)); shape.setBounds(0, 2, 74, 166); rectangle.addActionListener(this); rectangle.setToolTipText("Rectangle"); line.addActionListener( this); line.setToolTipText("Line"); erase.addActionListener(this); erase.setToolTipText("Eraser"); roundrect.addActionListener(this); roundrect.setToolTipText("Round edge Rectangle"); polygon.addActionListener(this); polygon.setToolTipText("Polygon"); text.addActionListener(this); text.setToolTipText("Text"); fill.addActionListener(this); fill.setToolTipText("Fill with colour"); elipse.addActionListener(this); elipse.setToolTipText("Elipse"); save.addActionListener(this); shape.add(elipse); shape.add(rectangle); shape.add(roundrect); shape.add(polygon); shape.add(line); shape.add(text); shape.add(fill); shape.add(erase); shape.add(save); return shape; } public JPanel colourButtons() { JPanel colourbox=new JPanel(); colourbox.setBackground(new Color(181, 197, 210)); colourbox.setLayout(new GridLayout(8,2,8,8)); colourbox.setBounds(0,323,70,140); //colourbox.add(empty); for(int i=0;i<16;i++) { colourbutton[i]=new JButton(); colourbox.add(colourbutton[i]); if(i==0) colourbutton[0].setBackground(Color.black); else if(i==1) colourbutton[1].setBackground(Color.white); else if(i==2) colourbutton[2].setBackground(Color.red); else if(i==3) colourbutton[3].setBackground(Color.orange); else if(i==4) colourbutton[4].setBackground(Color.blue); else if(i==5) colourbutton[5].setBackground(Color.green); else if(i==6) colourbutton[6].setBackground(Color.pink); else if(i==7) colourbutton[7].setBackground(Color.magenta); else if(i==8) colourbutton[8].setBackground(Color.cyan); else if(i==9) colourbutton[9].setBackground(Color.black); else if(i==10) colourbutton[10].setBackground(Color.yellow); else if(i==11) colourbutton[11].setBackground(new Color(131,168,43)); else if(i==12) colourbutton[12].setBackground(new Color(132,0,210)); else if(i==13) colourbutton[13].setBackground(new Color(193,17,92)); else if(i==14) colourbutton[14].setBackground(new Color(129,82,50)); else if(i==15) colourbutton[15].setBackground(new Color(64,128,128)); colourbutton[i].addActionListener(this); } return colourbox; } public void fill() { if(selected=="fill") { Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics(); g2.setPaint(color); System.out.println("Fill"); if(fillshape=="elipse") g2.fillOval(fillstart.x, fillstart.y, (fillend.x-fillstart.x),(fillend.y-fillstart.y)); else if(fillshape=="rect") g2.fillRect(fillstart.x, fillstart.y, (fillend.x-fillstart.x),(fillend.y-fillstart.y)); else if(fillshape==("rrect")) g2.fillRoundRect(fillstart.x, fillstart.y, (fillend.x-fillstart.x),(fillend.y-fillstart.y),11,11); // else if(fillshape==("poly")) // g2.drawPolygon(x,y,2); } repaint(); } //To save the image drawn public void save() { try { ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(bos); JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser(); fc.showSaveDialog(this); encoder.encode(image); byte[] jpgData = bos.toByteArray(); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fc.getSelectedFile()+".jpeg"); fos.write(jpgData); fos.close(); //add replce confirmation here } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); } } public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) { } @Override public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) { } public void mouseExited(MouseEvent arg0) { } public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) { if(selected=="line"||selected=="text") { start=e.getPoint(); client.broadcast(start,"start", selected,"press", selectedcolor); } else if(selected=="elipse"||selected=="rect"||selected=="rrect") mp = e.getPoint(); else if(selected=="poly") { if(first==true) { start=e.getPoint(); //client.broadcast(start,"start", selected,"press", selectedcolor); } else if(first==false) { end=e.getPoint(); repaint(); //client.broadcast(end,"end", selected,"press", selectedcolor); } } else if(selected=="erase") { start=e.getPoint(); erase(); } } public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) { if(selected=="text") { System.out.println("Reset"); key=""; post=0; label=new Point(); label=e.getPoint(); grabFocus(); } if(start!=null && end!=null) { if(selected=="line") { end=e.getPoint(); client.broadcast(end,"end", selected,"release", selectedcolor); draw(); } else if(selected=="elipse"||selected=="rect"||selected=="rrect") { end.x = Math.max(mp.x,e.getX()); end.y = Math.max(mp.y,e.getY()); client.broadcast(end,"end", selected,"release", selectedcolor); draw(); } else if(selected=="poly") { draw(); first=false; start=end; end=null; } } } public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) { if(end==null) end = new Point(); if(start==null) start = new Point(); if(selected=="line") { end=e.getPoint(); client.broadcast(end,"end", selected,"drag", selectedcolor); } else if(selected=="erase") { start=e.getPoint(); erase(); client.broadcast(start,"start", selected,"drag", selectedcolor); } else if(selected=="elipse"||selected=="rect"||selected=="rrect") { start.x = Math.min(mp.x,e.getX()); start.y = Math.min(mp.y,e.getY()); end.x = Math.max(mp.x,e.getX()); end.y = Math.max(mp.y,e.getY()); client.broadcast(start,"start", selected,"drag", selectedcolor); client.broadcast(end,"end", selected,"drag", selectedcolor); } else if(selected=="poly") end=e.getPoint(); System.out.println(tooltip); if(tooltip==true) { if(selected=="erase") { Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D) getGraphics(); tip=e.getPoint(); g2.drawRect(tip.x-10,tip.y-10,10,10); } } repaint(); } public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) { if(selected=="text" ||selected=="erase") { tip=new Point(); tip=e.getPoint(); tooltip=true; repaint(); } } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if(e.getSource()==elipse) selected="elipse"; else if(e.getSource()==line) selected="line"; else if(e.getSource()==rectangle) selected="rect"; else if(e.getSource()==erase) { selected="erase"; tooltip=true; System.out.println(selected); erase(); } else if(e.getSource()==roundrect) selected="rrect"; else if(e.getSource()==polygon) { selected="poly"; first=true; start=null; } else if(e.getSource()==text) { selected="text"; tooltip=true; } else if(e.getSource()==fill) { selected="fill"; fill(); } else if(e.getSource()==save) save(); if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[0]) { color=Color.black; selectedcolor="black"; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[1]) { color=Color.white; selectedcolor="white"; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[2]) { color=Color.red; selectedcolor="red"; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[3]) { color=Color.orange; selectedcolor="orange"; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[4]) { selectedcolor="blue"; color=Color.blue; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[5]) { selectedcolor="green"; color=Color.green; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[6]) { selectedcolor="pink"; color=Color.pink; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[7]) { selectedcolor="magenta"; color=Color.magenta; } else if(e.getSource()==colourbutton[8]) { selectedcolor="cyan"; color=Color.cyan; } } @Override public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) { //System.out.println(e.getKeyChar()+" : "+e.getKeyCode()); if(label!=null) { if(e.getKeyCode()==10) //Check for Enter key { label.y=label.y+14; key=""; post=0; repaint(); } else if(e.getKeyCode()==8) //Backspace { try{ Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics(); g2.setPaint(new Color(237,237,237)); g2.fillRect(label.x+post-7, label.y-13, 14, 17); if(post>0) post=post-6; keycode=0; key=key.substring(0, key.length()-1); System.out.println(key.substring(0, key.length())); repaint(); Point broadcastlabel=new Point(); broadcastlabel.x=label.x+post-7; broadcastlabel.y=label.y-13; client.broadcast(broadcastlabel, key, "text", "backspace", selectedcolor); } catch(Exception ex) {} } //Block invalid keys else if(!(e.getKeyCode()>=16 && e.getKeyCode()<=20 || e.getKeyCode()>=112 && e.getKeyCode()<=123 || e.getKeyCode()>=33 && e.getKeyCode()<=40 || e.getKeyCode()>=144 && e.getKeyCode()<=145 || e.getKeyCode()>=524 && e.getKeyCode()<=525 ||e.getKeyCode()==27||e.getKeyCode()==155 ||e.getKeyCode()==127)) { key=key+e.getKeyChar(); post=post+6; draw(); } } } @Override public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) { } @Override public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) { } } class Button extends JButton { String name; int i; public Button(String name) { this.name=name; try { UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public Button(int i) { this.i=i; } public void paintComponent(Graphics g) { super.paintComponent(g); Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g; g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); //g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.2f)); if (name == "line") g.drawLine(5,5,30,30); if (name == "elipse") g.drawOval(5,7,25,20); if (name== "rect") g.drawRect(5,5,25,23); if (name== "roundrect") g.drawRoundRect(5,5,25,23,10,10); int a[]=new int[]{20,9,20,23,20}; int b[]=new int[]{9,23,25,20,9}; if (name== "poly") g.drawPolyline(a, b, 5); if (name== "text") g.drawString("Text",8, 24); } }

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  • Interpreting segfault messages

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