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  • Texture errors in CubeMap

    - by shade4159
    I am trying to apply this texture as a cubemap. This is my result: Clearly I am doing something with my texture coordinates, but I cannot for the life of me figure out what. I don't even see a pattern to the texture fragments. They just seem like a jumble of different faces. Can anyone shed some light on this? Vertex shader: #version 400 in vec4 vPosition; in vec3 inTexCoord; smooth out vec3 texCoord; uniform mat4 projMatrix; void main() { texCoord = inTexCoord; gl_Position = projMatrix * vPosition; } My fragment shader: #version 400 smooth in vec3 texCoord; out vec4 fColor; uniform samplerCube textures void main() { fColor = texture(textures,texCoord); } Vertices of cube: point4 worldVerts[8] = { vec4( 15, 15, 15, 1 ), vec4( -15, 15, 15, 1 ), vec4( -15, 15, -15, 1 ), vec4( 15, 15, -15, 1 ), vec4( -15, -15, 15, 1 ), vec4( 15, -15, 15, 1 ), vec4( 15, -15, -15, 1 ), vec4( -15, -15, -15, 1 ) }; Cube rendering: void worldCube(point4* verts, int& Index, point4* points, vec3* texVerts) { quadInv( verts[0], verts[1], verts[2], verts[3], 1, Index, points, texVerts); quadInv( verts[6], verts[3], verts[2], verts[7], 2, Index, points, texVerts); quadInv( verts[4], verts[5], verts[6], verts[7], 3, Index, points, texVerts); quadInv( verts[4], verts[1], verts[0], verts[5], 4, Index, points, texVerts); quadInv( verts[5], verts[0], verts[3], verts[6], 5, Index, points, texVerts); quadInv( verts[4], verts[7], verts[2], verts[1], 6, Index, points, texVerts); } Backface function (since this is the inside of the cube): void quadInv( const point4& a, const point4& b, const point4& c, const point4& d , int& Index, point4* points, vec3* texVerts) { quad( a, d, c, b, Index, points, texVerts, a.to_3(), b.to_3(), c.to_3(), d.to_3()); } And the quad drawing function: void quad( const point4& a, const point4& b, const point4& c, const point4& d, int& Index, point4* points, vec3* texVerts, const vec3& tex_a, const vec3& tex_b, const vec3& tex_c, const vec3& tex_d) { texVerts[Index] = tex_a.normalized(); points[Index] = a; Index++; texVerts[Index] = tex_b.normalized(); points[Index] = b; Index++; texVerts[Index] = tex_c.normalized(); points[Index] = c; Index++; texVerts[Index] = tex_a.normalized(); points[Index] = a; Index++; texVerts[Index] = tex_c.normalized(); points[Index] = c; Index++; texVerts[Index] = tex_d.normalized(); points[Index] = d; Index++; } Edit: I forgot to mention, in the image, the camera is pointed directly at the back face of the cube. You can kind of see the diagonals leading out of the corners, if you squint.

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  • How to send keypresses from qt application to libvlc

    - by anon
    I need to send keypresses from my application window to libvlc, how do i do that? I tried using varSetInteger but then i got the following error error: ‘var_SetInteger’ was not declared in this scope so i searched for the file in which var_SetInteger was defined and found that it was defined in vlc_variables.h so in included it and got the following error. What am i missing? ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:121: error: ‘__var_Create’ has not been declared ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:121: error: expected identifier before ‘(’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:121: error: expected )' before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:121: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:121: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘)’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:122: error: ‘__var_Destroy’ has not been declared ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:122: error: expected identifier before ‘(’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:122: error: expected )' before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:122: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:122: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘)’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:124: error: ‘__var_Change’ has not been declared ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:124: error: expected identifier before ‘(’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:124: error: expected )' before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:124: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:124: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘)’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:126: error: ‘__var_Type’ has not been declared ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:126: error: expected identifier before ‘(’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:126: error: expected )' before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:126: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:126: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘)’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:127: error: ‘__var_Set’ has not been declared ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:127: error: expected identifier before ‘(’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:127: error: expected )' before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:127: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:127: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘)’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:128: error: ‘__var_Get’ has not been declared ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:128: error: expected identifier before ‘(’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:128: error: expected )' before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:128: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:128: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘)’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:131: error: ‘__var_Command’ has not been declared ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:131: error: expected identifier before ‘(’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:131: error: expected )' before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:131: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:131: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘)’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:133: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘(’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:171: error: ‘__var_AddCallback’ has not been declared ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:171: error: expected identifier before ‘(’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:171: error: expected )' before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:171: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:171: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘)’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:172: error: ‘__var_DelCallback’ has not been declared ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:172: error: expected identifier before ‘(’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:172: error: expected )' before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:172: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:172: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘)’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:173: error: ‘__var_TriggerCallback’ has not been declared ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:173: error: expected identifier before ‘(’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:173: error: expected )' before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:173: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘*’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:173: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before ‘)’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:201: error: ‘__var_SetInteger’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:201: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:201: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:201: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:201: error: expected primary-expression before ‘int’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:201: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:202: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:215: error: ‘__var_SetBool’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:215: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:215: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:215: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:215: error: expected primary-expression before ‘bool’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:215: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:216: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:229: error: ‘__var_SetTime’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:229: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:229: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:229: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:229: error: expected primary-expression before ‘i’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:229: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:230: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:243: error: ‘__var_SetFloat’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:243: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:243: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:243: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:243: error: expected primary-expression before ‘float’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:243: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:244: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:257: error: ‘__var_SetString’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:257: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:257: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:257: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:257: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:257: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:258: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:270: error: ‘__var_SetVoid’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:270: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:270: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:270: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:270: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:271: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:302: error: ‘__var_GetInteger’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:302: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:302: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:302: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:302: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:303: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:317: error: ‘__var_GetBool’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:317: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:317: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:317: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:317: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:318: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:332: error: ‘__var_GetTime’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:332: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:332: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:332: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:332: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:333: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:347: error: ‘__var_GetFloat’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:347: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:347: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:347: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:347: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:348: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:362: error: ‘__var_GetString’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:362: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:362: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:362: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:362: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:363: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:371: error: ‘__var_GetNonEmptyString’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:371: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:371: error: ‘obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:371: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:371: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:372: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:412: error: variable or field ‘__var_IncInteger’ declared void ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:412: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:412: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:412: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:424: error: variable or field ‘__var_DecInteger’ declared void ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:424: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:424: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:424: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:437: error: ‘__var_CreateGetInteger’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:437: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:437: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:437: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:437: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:438: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:449: error: ‘__var_CreateGetBool’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:449: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:449: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:449: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:449: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:450: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:461: error: ‘__var_CreateGetTime’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:461: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:461: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:461: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:461: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:462: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:473: error: ‘__var_CreateGetFloat’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:473: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:473: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:473: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:473: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:474: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:485: error: ‘__var_CreateGetString’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:485: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:485: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:486: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:486: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:487: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:492: error: ‘__var_CreateGetNonEmptyString’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:492: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:492: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:493: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:493: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:494: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:527: error: ‘__var_CreateGetIntegerCommand’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:527: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:527: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:527: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:527: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:528: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:540: error: ‘__var_CreateGetBoolCommand’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:540: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:540: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:540: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:540: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:541: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:553: error: ‘__var_CreateGetTimeCommand’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:553: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:553: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:553: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:553: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:554: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:566: error: ‘__var_CreateGetFloatCommand’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:566: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:566: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:566: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:566: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:567: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:579: error: ‘__var_CreateGetStringCommand’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:579: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:579: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:580: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:580: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:581: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:587: error: ‘__var_CreateGetNonEmptyStringCommand’ declared as an ‘inline’ variable ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:587: error: ‘vlc_object_t’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:587: error: ‘p_obj’ was not declared in this scope ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:588: error: expected primary-expression before ‘const’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:588: error: initializer expression list treated as compound expression ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:589: error: expected ‘,’ or ‘;’ before ‘{’ token src/transcribeWidget.cpp:859: warning: unused parameter ‘bytesSent’ src/transcribeWidget.cpp:859: warning: unused parameter ‘bytesTotal’ ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:201: warning: ‘__var_SetInteger’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:215: warning: ‘__var_SetBool’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:229: warning: ‘__var_SetTime’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:243: warning: ‘__var_SetFloat’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:257: warning: ‘__var_SetString’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:270: warning: ‘__var_SetVoid’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:302: warning: ‘__var_GetInteger’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:317: warning: ‘__var_GetBool’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:332: warning: ‘__var_GetTime’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:347: warning: ‘__var_GetFloat’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:362: warning: ‘__var_GetString’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:371: warning: ‘__var_GetNonEmptyString’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:437: warning: ‘__var_CreateGetInteger’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:449: warning: ‘__var_CreateGetBool’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:461: warning: ‘__var_CreateGetTime’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:473: warning: ‘__var_CreateGetFloat’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:485: warning: ‘__var_CreateGetString’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:492: warning: ‘__var_CreateGetNonEmptyString’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:527: warning: ‘__var_CreateGetIntegerCommand’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:540: warning: ‘__var_CreateGetBoolCommand’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:553: warning: ‘__var_CreateGetTimeCommand’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:566: warning: ‘__var_CreateGetFloatCommand’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:579: warning: ‘__var_CreateGetStringCommand’ defined but not used ../vlc-0.9.10/include/vlc_variables.h:587: warning: ‘__var_CreateGetNonEmptyStringCommand’ defined but not used

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  • i am using winsock2.h in c language the following errors are unuderstandable help required?

    - by moon
    i am going to paste here my code an errors :::: #include "stdio.h" #include "winsock2.h" #define SIO_RCVALL _WSAIOW(IOC_VENDOR,1) //this removes the need of mstcpip.h void StartSniffing (SOCKET Sock); //This will sniff here and there void ProcessPacket (unsigned char* , int); //This will decide how to digest void PrintIpHeader (unsigned char* , int); void PrintUdpPacket (unsigned char* , int); void ConvertToHex (unsigned char* , unsigned int); void PrintData (unsigned char* , int); //IP Header Structure typedef struct ip_hdr { unsigned char ip_header_len:4; // 4-bit header length (in 32-bit words) normally=5 (Means 20 Bytes may be 24 also) unsigned char ip_version :4; // 4-bit IPv4 version unsigned char ip_tos; // IP type of service unsigned short ip_total_length; // Total length unsigned short ip_id; // Unique identifier unsigned char ip_frag_offset :5; // Fragment offset field unsigned char ip_more_fragment :1; unsigned char ip_dont_fragment :1; unsigned char ip_reserved_zero :1; unsigned char ip_frag_offset1; //fragment offset unsigned char ip_ttl; // Time to live unsigned char ip_protocol; // Protocol(TCP,UDP etc) unsigned short ip_checksum; // IP checksum unsigned int ip_srcaddr; // Source address unsigned int ip_destaddr; // Source address } IPV4_HDR; //UDP Header Structure typedef struct udp_hdr { unsigned short source_port; // Source port no. unsigned short dest_port; // Dest. port no. unsigned short udp_length; // Udp packet length unsigned short udp_checksum; // Udp checksum (optional) } UDP_HDR; //ICMP Header Structure typedef struct icmp_hdr { BYTE type; // ICMP Error type BYTE code; // Type sub code USHORT checksum; USHORT id; USHORT seq; } ICMP_HDR; FILE *logfile; int tcp=0,udp=0,icmp=0,others=0,igmp=0,total=0,i,j; struct sockaddr_in source,dest; char hex[2]; //Its free! IPV4_HDR *iphdr; UDP_HDR *udpheader; int main() { SOCKET sniffer; struct in_addr addr; int in; char hostname[100]; struct hostent *local; WSADATA wsa; //logfile=fopen("log.txt","w"); //if(logfile==NULL) printf("Unable to create file."); //Initialise Winsock printf("\nInitialising Winsock..."); if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsa) != 0) { printf("WSAStartup() failed.\n"); return 1; } printf("Initialised"); //Create a RAW Socket printf("\nCreating RAW Socket..."); sniffer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IP); if (sniffer == INVALID_SOCKET) { printf("Failed to create raw socket.\n"); return 1; } printf("Created."); //Retrive the local hostname if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == SOCKET_ERROR) { printf("Error : %d",WSAGetLastError()); return 1; } printf("\nHost name : %s \n",hostname); //Retrive the available IPs of the local host local = gethostbyname(hostname); printf("\nAvailable Network Interfaces : \n"); if (local == NULL) { printf("Error : %d.\n",WSAGetLastError()); return 1; } for (i = 0; local->h_addr_list[i] != 0; ++i) { memcpy(&addr, local->h_addr_list[i], sizeof(struct in_addr)); printf("Interface Number : %d Address : %s\n",i,inet_ntoa(addr)); } printf("Enter the interface number you would like to sniff : "); scanf("%d",&in); memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest)); memcpy(&dest.sin_addr.s_addr,local->h_addr_list[in],sizeof(dest.sin_addr.s_addr)); dest.sin_family = AF_INET; dest.sin_port = 0; printf("\nBinding socket to local system and port 0 ..."); if (bind(sniffer,(struct sockaddr *)&dest,sizeof(dest)) == SOCKET_ERROR) { printf("bind(%s) failed.\n", inet_ntoa(addr)); return 1; } printf("Binding successful"); //Enable this socket with the power to sniff : SIO_RCVALL is the key Receive ALL ;) j=1; printf("\nSetting socket to sniff..."); if (WSAIoctl(sniffer, SIO_RCVALL,&j, sizeof(j), 0, 0,(LPDWORD)&in,0, 0) == SOCKET_ERROR) { printf("WSAIoctl() failed.\n"); return 1; } printf("Socket set."); //Begin printf("\nStarted Sniffing\n"); printf("Packet Capture Statistics...\n"); StartSniffing(sniffer); //Happy Sniffing //End closesocket(sniffer); WSACleanup(); return 0; } void StartSniffing(SOCKET sniffer) { unsigned char *Buffer = ( unsigned char *)malloc(65536); //Its Big! int mangobyte; if (Buffer == NULL) { printf("malloc() failed.\n"); return; } do { mangobyte = recvfrom(sniffer,(char *)Buffer,65536,0,0,0); //Eat as much as u can if(mangobyte > 0) ProcessPacket(Buffer, mangobyte); else printf( "recvfrom() failed.\n"); } while (mangobyte > 0); free(Buffer); } void ProcessPacket(unsigned char* Buffer, int Size) { iphdr = (IPV4_HDR *)Buffer; ++total; switch (iphdr->ip_protocol) //Check the Protocol and do accordingly... { case 1: //ICMP Protocol ++icmp; //PrintIcmpPacket(Buffer,Size); break; case 2: //IGMP Protocol ++igmp; break; case 6: //TCP Protocol ++tcp; //PrintTcpPacket(Buffer,Size); break; case 17: //UDP Protocol ++udp; PrintUdpPacket(Buffer,Size); break; default: //Some Other Protocol like ARP etc. ++others; break; } printf("TCP : %d UDP : %d ICMP : %d IGMP : %d Others : %d Total : %d\r",tcp,udp,icmp,igmp,others,total); } void PrintIpHeader (unsigned char* Buffer, int Size) { unsigned short iphdrlen; iphdr = (IPV4_HDR *)Buffer; iphdrlen = iphdr->ip_header_len*4; memset(&source, 0, sizeof(source)); source.sin_addr.s_addr = iphdr->ip_srcaddr; memset(&dest, 0, sizeof(dest)); dest.sin_addr.s_addr = iphdr->ip_destaddr; fprintf(logfile,"\n"); fprintf(logfile,"IP Header\n"); fprintf(logfile," |-IP Version : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_version); fprintf(logfile," |-IP Header Length : %d DWORDS or %d Bytes\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_header_len); fprintf(logfile," |-Type Of Service : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_tos); fprintf(logfile," |-IP Total Length : %d Bytes(Size of Packet)\n",ntohs(iphdr->ip_total_length)); fprintf(logfile," |-Identification : %d\n",ntohs(iphdr->ip_id)); fprintf(logfile," |-Reserved ZERO Field : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_reserved_zero); fprintf(logfile," |-Dont Fragment Field : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_dont_fragment); fprintf(logfile," |-More Fragment Field : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_more_fragment); fprintf(logfile," |-TTL : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_ttl); fprintf(logfile," |-Protocol : %d\n",(unsigned int)iphdr->ip_protocol); fprintf(logfile," |-Checksum : %d\n",ntohs(iphdr->ip_checksum)); fprintf(logfile," |-Source IP : %s\n",inet_ntoa(source.sin_addr)); fprintf(logfile," |-Destination IP : %s\n",inet_ntoa(dest.sin_addr)); } void PrintUdpPacket(unsigned char *Buffer,int Size) { unsigned short iphdrlen; iphdr = (IPV4_HDR *)Buffer; iphdrlen = iphdr->ip_header_len*4; udpheader = (UDP_HDR *)(Buffer + iphdrlen); fprintf(logfile,"\n\n***********************UDP Packet*************************\n"); PrintIpHeader(Buffer,Size); fprintf(logfile,"\nUDP Header\n"); fprintf(logfile," |-Source Port : %d\n",ntohs(udpheader->source_port)); fprintf(logfile," |-Destination Port : %d\n",ntohs(udpheader->dest_port)); fprintf(logfile," |-UDP Length : %d\n",ntohs(udpheader->udp_length)); fprintf(logfile," |-UDP Checksum : %d\n",ntohs(udpheader->udp_checksum)); fprintf(logfile,"\n"); fprintf(logfile,"IP Header\n"); PrintData(Buffer,iphdrlen); fprintf(logfile,"UDP Header\n"); PrintData(Buffer+iphdrlen,sizeof(UDP_HDR)); fprintf(logfile,"Data Payload\n"); PrintData(Buffer+iphdrlen+sizeof(UDP_HDR) ,(Size - sizeof(UDP_HDR) - iphdr->ip_header_len*4)); fprintf(logfile,"\n###########################################################"); } void PrintData (unsigned char* data , int Size) { for(i=0 ; i < Size ; i++) { if( i!=0 && i%16==0) //if one line of hex printing is complete... { fprintf(logfile," "); for(j=i-16 ; j<i ; j++) { if(data[j]>=32 && data[j]<=128) fprintf(logfile,"%c",(unsigned char)data[j]); //if its a number or alphabet else fprintf(logfile,"."); //otherwise print a dot } fprintf(logfile,"\n"); } if(i%16==0) fprintf(logfile," "); fprintf(logfile," %02X",(unsigned int)data[i]); if( i==Size-1) //print the last spaces { for(j=0;j<15-i%16;j++) fprintf(logfile," "); //extra spaces fprintf(logfile," "); for(j=i-i%16 ; j<=i ; j++) { if(data[j]>=32 && data[j]<=128) fprintf(logfile,"%c",(unsigned char)data[j]); else fprintf(logfile,"."); } fprintf(logfile,"\n"); } } } following are the errors Error 1 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSACleanup@0 referenced in function _main sniffer.obj sniffer test Error 2 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__closesocket@4 referenced in function _main sniffer.obj sniffer test Error 3 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAIoctl@36 referenced in function _main sniffer.obj sniffer test Error 4 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__bind@12 referenced in function _main sniffer.obj sniffer test Error 5 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__inet_ntoa@4 referenced in function _main sniffer.obj sniffer test Error 6 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__gethostbyname@4 referenced in function _main sniffer.obj sniffer test Error 7 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAGetLastError@0 referenced in function _main sniffer.obj sniffer test Error 8 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__gethostname@8 referenced in function _main sniffer.obj sniffer test Error 9 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__socket@12 referenced in function _main sniffer.obj sniffer test Error 10 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__WSAStartup@8 referenced in function _main sniffer.obj sniffer test Error 11 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__recvfrom@24 referenced in function "void __cdecl StartSniffing(unsigned int)" (?StartSniffing@@YAXI@Z) sniffer.obj sniffer test Error 12 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp__ntohs@4 referenced in function "void __cdecl PrintIpHeader(unsigned char *,int)" (?PrintIpHeader@@YAXPAEH@Z) sniffer.obj sniffer test Error 13 fatal error LNK1120: 12 unresolved externals E:\CWM\sniffer test\Debug\sniffer test.exe sniffer test

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  • Error codes for C++

    - by billy
    #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> using namespace std; //Global constant variable declaration const int MaxRows = 8, MaxCols = 10, SEED = 10325; //Functions Declaration void PrintNameHeader(ostream& out); void Fill2DArray(double ary[][MaxCols]); void Print2DArray(const double ary[][MaxCols]); double GetTotal(const double ary[][MaxCols]); double GetAverage(const double ary[][MaxCols]); double GetRowTotal(const double ary[][MaxCols], int theRow); double GetColumnTotal(const double ary[][MaxCols], int theRow); double GetHighestInRow(const double ary[][MaxCols], int theRow); double GetLowestInRow(const double ary[][MaxCols], int theRow); double GetHighestInCol(const double ary[][MaxCols], int theCol); double GetLowestInCol(const double ary[][MaxCols], int theCol); double GetHighest(const double ary[][MaxCols], int& theRow, int& theCol); double GetLowest(const double ary[][MaxCols], int& theRow, int& theCol); int main() { int theRow; int theCol; PrintNameHeader(cout); cout << fixed << showpoint << setprecision(1); srand(static_cast<unsigned int>(SEED)); double ary[MaxRows][MaxCols]; cout << "The seed value for random number generator is: " << SEED << endl; cout << endl; Fill2DArray(ary); Print2DArray(ary); cout << " The Total for all the elements in this array is: " << setw(7) << GetTotal(ary) << endl; cout << "The Average of all the elements in this array is: " << setw(7) << GetAverage(ary) << endl; cout << endl; cout << "The sum of each row is:" << endl; for(int index = 0; index < MaxRows; index++) { cout << "Row " << (index + 1) << ": " << GetRowTotal(ary, theRow) << endl; } cout << "The highest and lowest of each row is: " << endl; for(int index = 0; index < MaxCols; index++) { cout << "Row " << (index + 1) << ": " << GetHighestInRow(ary, theRow) << " " << GetLowestInRow(ary, theRow) << endl; } cout << "The highest and lowest of each column is: " << endl; for(int index = 0; index < MaxCols; index++) { cout << "Col " << (index + 1) << ": " << GetHighestInCol(ary, theRow) << " " << GetLowestInCol(ary, theRow) << endl; } cout << "The highest value in all the elements in this array is: " << endl; cout << GetHighest(ary, theRow, theCol) << "[" << theRow << "]" << "[" << theCol << "]" << endl; cout << "The lowest value in all the elements in this array is: " << endl; cout << GetLowest(ary, theRow, theCol) << "[" << theRow << "]" << "[" << theCol << "]" << endl; return 0; } //Define Functions void PrintNameHeader(ostream& out) { out << "*******************************" << endl; out << "* *" << endl; out << "* C.S M10A Spring 2010 *" << endl; out << "* Programming Assignment 10 *" << endl; out << "* Due Date: Thurs. Mar. 25 *" << endl; out << "*******************************" << endl; out << endl; } void Fill2DArray(double ary[][MaxCols]) { for(int index1 = 0; index1 < MaxRows; index1++) { for(int index2= 0; index2 < MaxCols; index2++) { ary[index1][index2] = (rand()%1000)/10; } } } void Print2DArray(const double ary[][MaxCols]) { cout << " Column "; for(int index = 0; index < MaxCols; index++) { int column = index + 1; cout << " " << column << " "; } cout << endl; cout << " "; for(int index = 0; index < MaxCols; index++) { int column = index +1; cout << "----- "; } cout << endl; for(int index1 = 0; index1 < MaxRows; index1++) { cout << "Row " << (index1 + 1) << ":"; for(int index2= 0; index2 < MaxCols; index2++) { cout << setw(6) << ary[index1][index2]; } } } double GetTotal(const double ary[][MaxCols]) { double total = 0; for(int theRow = 0; theRow < MaxRows; theRow++) { total = total + GetRowTotal(ary, theRow); } return total; } double GetAverage(const double ary[][MaxCols]) { double total = 0, average = 0; total = GetTotal(ary); average = total / (MaxRows * MaxCols); return average; } double GetRowTotal(const double ary[][MaxCols], int theRow) { double sum = 0; for(int index = 0; index < MaxCols; index++) { sum = sum + ary[theRow][index]; } return sum; } double GetColumTotal(const double ary[][MaxCols], int theCol) { double sum = 0; for(int index = 0; index < theCol; index++) { sum = sum + ary[index][theCol]; } return sum; } double GetHighestInRow(const double ary[][MaxCols], int theRow) { double highest = 0; for(int index = 0; index < MaxCols; index++) { if(ary[theRow][index] > highest) highest = ary[theRow][index]; } return highest; } double GetLowestInRow(const double ary[][MaxCols], int theRow) { double lowest = 0; for(int index = 0; index < MaxCols; index++) { if(ary[theRow][index] < lowest) lowest = ary[theRow][index]; } return lowest; } double GetHighestInCol(const double ary[][MaxCols], int theCol) { double highest = 0; for(int index = 0; index < MaxRows; index++) { if(ary[index][theCol] > highest) highest = ary[index][theCol]; } return highest; } double GetLowestInCol(const double ary[][MaxCols], int theCol) { double lowest = 0; for(int index = 0; index < MaxRows; index++) { if(ary[index][theCol] < lowest) lowest = ary[index][theCol]; } return lowest; } double GetHighest(const double ary[][MaxCols], int& theRow, int& theCol) { theRow = 0; theCol = 0; double highest = ary[theRow][theCol]; for(int index = 0; index < MaxRows; index++) { for(int index1 = 0; index1 < MaxCols; index1++) { double highest = 0; if(ary[index1][theCol] > highest) { highest = ary[index][index1]; theRow = index; theCol = index1; } } } return highest; } double Getlowest(const double ary[][MaxCols], int& theRow, int& theCol) { theRow = 0; theCol = 0; double lowest = ary[theRow][theCol]; for(int index = 0; index < MaxRows; index++) { for(int index1 = 0; index1 < MaxCols; index1++) { double lowest = 0; if(ary[index1][theCol] < lowest) { lowest = ary[index][index1]; theRow = index; theCol = index1; } } } return lowest; } . 1>------ Build started: Project: teddy lab 10, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------ 1>Compiling... 1>lab 10.cpp 1>c:\users\owner\documents\visual studio 2008\projects\teddy lab 10\teddy lab 10\ lab 10.cpp(46) : warning C4700: uninitialized local variable 'theRow' used 1>c:\users\owner\documents\visual studio 2008\projects\teddy lab 10\teddy lab 10\ lab 10.cpp(62) : warning C4700: uninitialized local variable 'theCol' used 1>Linking... 1> lab 10.obj : error LNK2028: unresolved token (0A0002E0) "double __cdecl GetLowest(double const (* const)[10],int &,int &)" (?GetLowest@@$$FYANQAY09$$CBNAAH1@Z) referenced in function "int __cdecl main(void)" (?main@@$$HYAHXZ) 1> lab 10.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "double __cdecl GetLowest(double const (* const)[10],int &,int &)" (?GetLowest@@$$FYANQAY09$$CBNAAH1@Z) referenced in function "int __cdecl main(void)" (?main@@$$HYAHXZ) 1>C:\Users\owner\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\ lab 10\Debug\ lab 10.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 2 unresolved externals 1>Build log was saved at "file://c:\Users\owner\Documents\Visual Studio 2008\Projects\ lab 10\teddy lab 10\Debug\BuildLog.htm" 1>teddy lab 10 - 3 error(s), 2 warning(s) ========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

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  • calling delphi dll from c#

    - by Wouter Roux
    Hi, I have a Delphi dll defined like this: TMPData = record Lastname, Firstname: array[0..40] of char; Birthday: TDateTime; Pid: array[0..16] of char; Title: array[0..20] of char; Female: Boolean; Street: array[0..40] of char; ZipCode: array[0..10] of char; City: array[0..40] of char; Phone, Fax, Department, Company: array[0..20] of char; Pn: array[0..40] of char; In: array[0..16] of char; Hi: array[0..8] of char; Account: array[0..20] of char; Valid, Status: array[0..10] of char; Country, NameAffix: array[0..20] of char; W, H: single; Bp: array[0..10] of char; SocialSecurityNumber: array[0..9] of char; State: array[0..2] of char; end; function Init(const tmpData: TMPData; var ErrorCode: integer; ResetFatalError: boolean = false): boolean; procedure GetData(out tmpData: TMPData); My current c# signatures looks like this: [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] public struct TMPData { [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 40)] public string Lastname; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 40)] public string Firstname; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.R8)] public double Birthday; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 16)] public string Pid; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 20)] public string Title; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] public bool Female; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 40)] public string Street; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 10)] public string ZipCode; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 40)] public string City; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 20)] public string Phone; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 20)] public string Fax; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 20)] public string Department; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 20)] public string Company; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 40)] public string Pn; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 16)] public string In; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 8)] public string Hi; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 20)] public string Account; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 10)] public string Valid; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 10)] public string Status; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 20)] public string Country; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 20)] public string NameAffix; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public int W; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.I4)] public int H; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 10)] public string Bp; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 9)] public string SocialSecurityNumber; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 2)] public string State; } [DllImport("MyDll.dll")] [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] public static extern bool Init(TMPData tmpData, int ErrorCode, bool ResetFatalError); [DllImport("MyDll.dll")] [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] public static extern bool GetData(out TMPData tmpData); I first call Init setting the BirthDay, LastName and FirstName. I then call GetData but the TMPData structure I get back is incorrect. The FirstName, LastName and Birthday fields are populated but the data is incorrect. Is the mapping correct? ( "array[0..40] of char" equal to "[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr, SizeConst = 40)]" )?

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  • Using undefined type.

    - by Knowing me knowing you
    //file list.h #include "stdafx.h" namespace st { struct My_List; typedef My_List list; list* create(const char* name); } //file list.cpp #include "stdafx.h" #include "list.h" namespace st { struct My_List { const char* name_; My_List* left_; My_List* right_; My_List(const char* name):name_(name), left_(nullptr), right_(nullptr) {} My_List(const My_List&); ~My_List() { } void insert(My_List*); void set_name(char* name) { name_ = name; } const char* get_name()const { return name_; } }; typedef My_List list; /*helper class for optor+ */ struct MyChar { const char* my_data_; MyChar(const char* c_string):my_data_(c_string){} operator const char*() { return my_data_; } operator char*() { return const_cast<char*>(my_data_); } }; char* operator+(MyChar left_, MyChar right_) { if (!left_.my_data_ || !right_.my_data_) { return 0; } size_t size = 1;//size is set to one for final '\0' char in an array char* p = "";//if both c_strings are empty this is returned bool has_left_ = false; bool has_right_ = false; if (strlen(left_)) { size += strlen(left_); has_left_ = true; } if (strlen(right_)) { size += strlen(right_); has_right_ = true; } bool both = has_left_ && has_right_ ? true : false; if (both) { p = new char[size](); const void* p_v = p;//just to keep address of beginning of p const char* tmp = left_; /*copying first c_string*/ while (*p++ = *tmp++); tmp = right_; /*one too far after last loop*/ --p; while (*p++ = *tmp++); *p = '\0'; /*go back to the beginning of an array*/ p = static_cast<char*>(const_cast<void*>(p_v)); return p; } else if (has_left_) { return left_; } else if (has_right_) { return right_; } return p;//returns "" if both c_strings were empty } My_List::My_List(const My_List& pat):left_(nullptr),right_(nullptr) { name_ = pat.name_ + MyChar("_cpy"); My_List* pattern = const_cast<My_List*>(&pat); My_List* target = this; while (pattern->right_) { target->right_ = static_cast<My_List*>(malloc(sizeof(My_List))); *target->right_ = *pattern->right_; target->right_->set_name(pattern->right_->get_name() + MyChar("_cpy")); target->right_->left_ = static_cast<My_List*>(malloc(sizeof(My_List))); *target->right_->left_ = *pattern->right_->left_; target->right_->left_->set_name(pattern->right_->left_->get_name() + MyChar("_cpy")); pattern = pattern->right_; target = target->right_; } } void My_List::insert(My_List* obj) { /*to catch first branch*/ My_List* tmp = this; if (tmp->right_) { /*go to the end of right side*/ while (tmp->right_) { tmp = tmp->right_; } tmp->right_ = obj; obj->left_ = tmp; } else { tmp->right_ = obj; obj->left_= this; } } My_List* create(const char* name) { return new My_List(name); } } //file main.cpp #include "stdafx.h" #include "list.h" using namespace st; int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { list* my = create("a"); list* b = create("b"); my->insert(b);//HERE I'M GETTING ERROR return 0; } err msg: 'Error 1 error C2027: use of undefined type 'st::My_List' 13' Why? Especially that if I comment this line it will get compiled and create() is using this type.

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  • does it makes sense to use int instead of char or nvarchar for a discriminator column if I'm using i

    - by Omu
    I have something like this: create table account ( id int identity(1,1) primary key, usertype char(1) check(usertype in ('a', 'b')) not null, unique(id, usertype) ) create table auser ( id int primary key, usertype char(1) check(usertype = 'a') not null, foreign key (id, usertype) references account(id, usertype) ) create table buser ( ... same just with b ) the question is: if I'm going to use int instead of char(1), does it going to work faster/better ?

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  • How to ANSI-C cast from unisigned int * to char *?

    - by user314290
    I want these two print functions to do the same thing: unsigned int Arraye[] = {0xffff,0xefef,65,66,67,68,69,0}; char Arrage[] = {0xffff,0xefef,65,66,67,68,69,0}; printf("%s", (char*)(2+ Arraye)); printf("%s", (char*)(2+ Arrage)); where Array is an unsigned int. Normally, I would change the type but, the problem is that most of the array is numbers, although the particular section should be printed as ASCII.

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  • passing argument 1 of 'atoi' makes pointer from integer without a cast....can any body help me..

    - by somasekhar
    #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<stdlib.h> int main(){ int n; int a,b,ans[10000]; char *c,*d,*e; int i = 0; c = (char*)(malloc(20 * sizeof(char))); d = (char*)(malloc(20 * sizeof(char))); scanf("%d",&n); while(i < n){ scanf("%d",&a); scanf("%d",&b); itoa(a,c,10); itoa(b,d,10); a = atoi(strrev(c)) + atoi(strrev(d)); itoa(a,c,10); e = c; while(*e == '0')e++; ans[i] = atoi(strrev(e)); i++; } i = 0; while(i < n){ printf("%d\n",ans[i]); i++; } }

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  • What's the correct type to use for pointer subtraction on x64?

    - by Cheeso
    I'm just starting out with x64 compilation. I have a couple of char*'s, and I'm subtracting them. With a 32-bit compile, this works: char * p1 = .... char * p3 = ... int delta = p3 - p1; But if I compile for x64 I get a warning: warning C4244: 'initializing' : conversion from '__int64' to 'int', possible loss of data What is the correct type to use, to represent a difference between two pointers, that works in both x86 and x64 compiles?

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  • How do I split up a long value (32 bits) into four char variables (8bits) using C?

    - by Jordan S
    I have a 32 bit long variable, CurrentPosition, that I want to split up into 4, 8bit characters. How would I do that most efficiently in C? I am working with an 8bit MCU, 8051 architectecture. unsigned long CurrentPosition = 7654321; unsigned char CP1 = 0; unsigned char CP2 = 0; unsigned char CP3 = 0; unsigned char CP4 = 0; // What do I do next? Should I just reference the starting address of CurrentPosition with a pointer and then add 8 two that address four times? It is little Endian. ALSO I want CurrentPosition to remain unchanged.

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  • Way to get unsigned char into a std::string without reinterpret_cast?

    - by WilliamKF
    I have an unsigned char array that I need in a std::string, but my current way uses reinterpret_cast which I would like to avoid. Is there a cleaner way to do this? unsigned char my_txt[] = { 0x52, 0x5f, 0x73, 0x68, 0x7e, 0x29, 0x33, 0x74, 0x74, 0x73, 0x72, 0x55 } unsigned int my_txt_len = 12; std::string my_std_string(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(my_txt), my_txt_len);

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  • Gtk, Does deleting builder pointer deletes all the Widgets created using it.

    - by PP
    I am creating builder pointer as follows. GtkBuilder *builder_ptr; builder_ptr = gtk_builder_new(); if( ! gtk_builder_add_from_file(builder_ptr, "Test.glade", &error ) ) printf("\n Error Builder, Exit!\n"); and i am deleting this builder pointer as follows: g_object_unref(G_OBJECT(m_builder)); this builder pointer contains 2-3 GtkWindows and other widgets. So my question is that do i need to delete all the windows in this builder manually when i delete this builder or all the windows will get destroyed when i delete builder pointer. Thanks, PP.

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  • Is Catching a Null Pointer Exception a Code Smell?

    - by Drew
    Recently a co-worker of mine wrote in some code to catch a null pointer exception around an entire method, and return a single result. I pointed out how there could've been any number of reasons for the null pointer, so we changed it to a defensive check for the one result. However, catching NullPointerException just seemed wrong to me. In my mind, Null pointer exceptions are the result of bad code and not to be an expected exception in the system. Are there any cases where it makes sense to catch a null pointer exception?

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  • Would this union work if char had stricter alignment requirements than int?

    - by paxdiablo
    Recently I came across the following snippet, which is an attempt to ensure all bytes of i (nad no more) are accessible as individual elements of c: union { int i; char c[sizeof(int)]; }; Now this seems a good idea, but I wonder if the standard allows for the case where the alignment requirements for char are more restrictive than that for int. In other words, is it possible to have a four-byte int which is required to be aligned on a four-byte boundary with a one-byte char (it is one byte, by definition, see below) required to be aligned on a sixteen-byte boundary? And would this stuff up the use of the union above? Two things to note. I'm talking specifically about what the standard allows here, not what a sane implementor/architecture would provide. I'm using the term "byte" in the ISO C sense, where it's the width of a char, not necessarily 8 bits.

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  • How do you convert an unsigned int[16] of hexidecimal to an unsigned char array without losing any information?

    - by user1068636
    I have a unsigned int[16] array that when printed out looks like this: 4418703544ED3F688AC208F53343AA59 The code used to print it out is this: for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) printf("%X", CipherBlock[i] / 16), printf("%X",CipherBlock[i] % 16); printf("\n"); I need to pass this unsigned int array "CipherBlock" into a decrypt() method that only takes unsigned char *. How do correctly memcpy everything from the "CipherBlock" array into an unsigned char array without losing information? My understanding is an unsigned int is 4 bytes and unsigned char 1 byte. Since "CipherBlock" is 16 unsigned integers, the total size in bytes = 16 * 4 = 64 bytes. Does this mean my unsigned char[] array needs to be 64 in length? If so, would the following work? unsigned char arr[64] = { '\0' }; memcpy(arr,CipherBlock,64); This does not seem to work. For some reason it only copies the the first byte of "CipherBlock" into "arr". The rest of "arr" is '\0' thereafter.

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  • std::basic_string full specialization (g++ conflict)

    - by SoapBox
    I am trying to define a full specialization of std::basic_string< char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> > which is typedef'd (in g++) by the <string> header. The problem is, if I include <string> first, g++ sees the typedef as an instantiation of basic_string and gives me errors. If I do my specialization first then I have no issues. I should be able to define my specialization after <string> is included. What do I have to do to be able to do that? My Code: #include <bits/localefwd.h> //#include <string> // <- uncommenting this line causes compilation to fail namespace std { template<> class basic_string< char, char_traits<char>, allocator<char> > { public: int blah() { return 42; } size_t size() { return 0; } const char *c_str() { return ""; } void reserve(int) {} void clear() {} }; } #include <string> #include <iostream> int main() { std::cout << std::string().blah() << std::endl; } The above code works fine. But, if I uncomment the first #include <string> line, I get the following compiler errors: blah.cpp:7: error: specialization of ‘std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >’ after instantiation blah.cpp:7: error: redefinition of ‘class std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >’ /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stringfwd.h:52: error: previous definition of ‘class std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >’ blah.cpp: In function ‘int main()’: blah.cpp:22: error: ‘class std::string’ has no member named ‘blah’ Line 52 of /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stringfwd.h: template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits = char_traits<_CharT>, typename _Alloc = allocator<_CharT> > class basic_string; As far as I know this is just a forward delcaration of the template, NOT an instantiation as g++ claims. Line 56 of /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stringfwd.h: typedef basic_string<char> string; As far as I know this is just a typedef, NOT an instantiation either. So why are these lines conflicting with my code? What can I do to fix this other than ensuring that my code is always included before <string>?

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  • Alright, I'm still stuck on this homework problem. C++

    - by Josh
    Okay, the past few days I have been trying to get some input on my programs. Well I decided to scrap them for the most part and try again. So once again, I'm in need of help. For the first program I'm trying to fix, it needs to show the sum of SEVEN numbers. Well, I'm trying to change is so that I don't need the mem[##] = ####. I just want the user to be able to input the numbers and the program run from there and go through my switch loop. And have some kind of display..saying like the sum is?.. Here's my code so far. #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include <ios> using namespace std; int main() { const int READ = 10; const int WRITE = 11; const int LOAD = 20; const int STORE = 21; const int ADD = 30; const int SUBTRACT = 31; const int DIVIDE = 32; const int MULTIPLY = 33; const int BRANCH = 40; const int BRANCHNEG = 41; const int BRANCHZERO = 42; const int HALT = 43; int mem[100] = {0}; //Making it 100, since simpletron contains a 100 word mem. int operation; //taking the rest of these variables straight out of the book seeing as how they were italisized. int operand; int accum = 0; // the special register is starting at 0 int counter; for ( counter=0; counter < 100; counter++) mem[counter] = 0; // This is for part a, it will take in positive variables in //a sent-controlled loop and compute + print their sum. Variables from example in text. mem[0] = 1009; mem[1] = 1109; mem[2] = 2010; mem[3] = 2111; mem[4] = 2011; mem[5] = 3100; mem[6] = 2113; mem[7] = 1113; mem[8] = 4300; counter = 0; //Makes the variable counter start at 0. while(true) { operand = mem[ counter ]%100; // Finds the op codes from the limit on the mem (100) operation = mem[ counter ]/100; //using a switch loop to set up the loops for the cases switch ( operation ){ case READ: //reads a variable into a word from loc. Enter in -1 to exit cout <<"\n Input a positive variable: "; cin >> mem[ operand ]; counter++; break; case WRITE: // takes a word from location cout << "\n\nThe content at location " << operand << " is " << mem[operand]; counter++; break; case LOAD:// loads accum = mem[ operand ];counter++; break; case STORE: //stores mem[ operand ] = accum;counter++; break; case ADD: //adds accum += mem[operand];counter++; break; case SUBTRACT: // subtracts accum-= mem[ operand ];counter++; break; case DIVIDE: //divides accum /=(mem[ operand ]);counter++; break; case MULTIPLY: // multiplies accum*= mem [ operand ];counter++; break; case BRANCH: // Branches to location counter = operand; break; case BRANCHNEG: //branches if acc. is < 0 if (accum < 0) counter = operand; else counter++; break; case BRANCHZERO: //branches if acc = 0 if (accum == 0) counter = operand; else counter++; break; case HALT: // Program ends break; } } return 0; } part B int main() { const int READ = 10; const int WRITE = 11; const int LOAD = 20; const int STORE = 21; const int ADD = 30; const int SUBTRACT = 31; const int DIVIDE = 32; const int MULTIPLY = 33; const int BRANCH = 40; const int BRANCHNEG = 41; const int BRANCHZERO = 41; const int HALT = 43; int mem[100] = {0}; int operation; int operand; int accum = 0; int pos = 0; int j; mem[22] = 7; // loop 7 times mem[25] = 1; // increment by 1 mem[00] = 4306; mem[01] = 2303; mem[02] = 3402; mem[03] = 6410; mem[04] = 3412; mem[05] = 2111; mem[06] = 2002; mem[07] = 2312; mem[08] = 4210; mem[09] = 2109; mem[10] = 4001; mem[11] = 2015; mem[12] = 3212; mem[13] = 2116; mem[14] = 1101; mem[15] = 1116; mem[16] = 4300; j = 0; while ( true ) { operand = memory[ j ]%100; // Finds the op codes from the limit on the memory (100) operation = memory[ j ]/100; //using a switch loop to set up the loops for the cases switch ( operation ){ case 1: //reads a variable into a word from loc. Enter in -1 to exit cout <<"\n enter #: "; cin >> memory[ operand ]; break; case 2: // takes a word from location cout << "\n\nThe content at location " << operand << "is " << memory[operand]; break; case 3:// loads accum = memory[ operand ]; break; case 4: //stores memory[ operand ] = accum; break; case 5: //adds accum += mem[operand];; break; case 6: // subtracts accum-= memory[ operand ]; break; case 7: //divides accum /=(memory[ operand ]); break; case 8: // multiplies accum*= memory [ operand ]; break; case 9: // Branches to location j = operand; break; case 10: //branches if acc. is < 0 break; case 11: //branches if acc = 0 if (accum == 0) j = operand; break; case 12: // Program ends exit(0); break; } j++; } return 0; }

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  • How do I mock a method with an open array parameter in PascalMock?

    - by Oliver Giesen
    I'm currently in the process of getting started with unit testing and mocking for good and I stumbled over the following method that I can't seem to fabricate a working mock implementation for: function GetInstance(const AIID: TGUID; out AInstance; const AArgs: array of const; const AContextID: TImplContextID = CID_DEFAULT): Boolean; (TImplContextID is just an alias for Integer) I thought it would have to look something like this: function TImplementationProviderMock.GetInstance( const AIID: TGUID; out AInstance; const AArgs: array of const; const AContextID: TImplContextID): Boolean; begin Result := AddCall('GetInstance') .WithParams([@AIID, AContextID]) .ReturnsOutParams([AInstance]) .ReturnValue; end; But the compiler complains about the .ReturnsOutParams([AInstance]) saying "Bad argument type in variable type array constructor.". Also I haven't found a way to specify the open array parameter AArgs at all. Also, is using the @-notation for the TGUID-typed parameter the right way to go? Is it possible to mock this method with the current version of PascalMock at all? Update: I now realize I got the purpose of ReturnsOutParams completely wrong: It's intended to be used for populating the values to be returned when defining the expectations rather than for mocking the call itself. I now think the correct syntax for mocking the out parameter would probably have to look more like this: function TImplementationProviderMock.GetInstance( const AIID: TGUID; out AInstance; const AArgs: array of const; const AContextID: TImplContextID): Boolean; var lCall: TMockMethod; begin lCall := AddCall('GetInstance').WithParams([@AIID, AContextID]); Pointer(AInstance) := lCall.OutParams[0]; Result := lCall.ReturnValue; end; The questions that remain are how to mock the open array parameter AArgs and whether passing the TGUID argument (i.e. a value type) by address will work out...

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  • Using proxy models

    - by smallB
    I've created Proxy model by subclassing QAbstractProxyModel and connected it as a model to my view. I also set up source model for this proxy model. Unfortunately something is wrong because I'm not getting anything displayed on my listView (it works perfectly when I have my model supplied as a model to view but when I supply this proxy model it just doesn't work). Here are some snippets from my code: #ifndef FILES_PROXY_MODEL_H #define FILES_PROXY_MODEL_H #include <QAbstractProxyModel> #include "File_List_Model.h" class File_Proxy_Model: public QAbstractProxyModel { public: explicit File_Proxy_Model(File_List_Model* source_model) { setSourceModel(source_model); } virtual QModelIndex mapFromSource(const QModelIndex & sourceIndex) const { return index(sourceIndex.row(),sourceIndex.column()); } virtual QModelIndex mapToSource(const QModelIndex & proxyIndex) const { return index(proxyIndex.row(),proxyIndex.column()); } virtual int columnCount(const QModelIndex & parent = QModelIndex()) const { return sourceModel()->columnCount(); } virtual int rowCount(const QModelIndex & parent = QModelIndex()) const { return sourceModel()->rowCount(); } virtual QModelIndex index(int row, int column, const QModelIndex & parent = QModelIndex()) const { return createIndex(row,column); } virtual QModelIndex parent(const QModelIndex & index) const { return QModelIndex(); } }; #endif // FILES_PROXY_MODEL_H //and this is a dialog class: Line_Counter::Line_Counter(QWidget *parent) : QDialog(parent), model_(new File_List_Model(this)), proxy_model_(new File_Proxy_Model(model_)), sel_model_(new QItemSelectionModel(proxy_model_,this)) { setupUi(this); setup_mvc_(); } void Line_Counter::setup_mvc_() { listView->setModel(proxy_model_); listView->setSelectionModel(sel_model_); }

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  • C++ overloading comparative operators for a MyString class

    - by Taylor Gang
    bool operator == (const MyString& left, const MyString& right) { if(left.value == right.value) return true; else return false; } bool operator != (const MyString& left, const MyString& right) { if(left == right) return false; else return true; } bool operator < (const MyString& left, const MyString& right) { if(strcmp(left.value, right.value) == -1) return true; else return false; } bool operator > (const MyString& left, const MyString& right) { if(strcmp(left.value, right.value) == 1) return true; else return false; } bool operator <= (const MyString& left, const MyString& right) { if(strcmp(left.value, right.value) == -1 || strcmp(left.value, right.value) == 0) return true; else return false; } bool operator >= (const MyString& left, const MyString& right) { if(strcmp(left.value, right.value) == 1 || strcmp(left.value, right.value) == 0) return true; else return false; } So these are my implemented comparison operators for my MyString class, they fail the test program that my professor gave me and could use some direction. Thanks in advance for any and all help I receive.

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  • C++ Directx 11 D3DXVec3Unproject

    - by Miguel P
    Hello dear people from the underworld called the internet. So guys, Im having a small issue with D3DXVec3Unproject, because I'm currently using Directx 11 and not 10, and the requirements for this function is: D3DXVECTOR3 *pOut, CONST D3DXVECTOR3 *pV, CONST D3D10_VIEWPORT *pViewport, CONST D3DXMATRIX *pProjection, CONST D3DXMATRIX *pView, CONST D3DXMATRIX *pWorld As you may have noticed, it requires a D3D10_VIEWPORT, and I'm using a Directx 11 viewport, D3D11_VIEWPORT. So do you have any ideas how i can use D3DXVec3Unproject with Directx 11? Thank You

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  • How do I use D3DXVec3Unproject with D3D11?

    - by Miguel P
    I'm having a small issue with D3DXVec3Unproject. I'm currently using Direct3D 11 and not 10, and the signature for this function is: D3DXVECTOR3 *pOut, CONST D3DXVECTOR3 *pV, CONST D3D10_VIEWPORT *pViewport, CONST D3DXMATRIX *pProjection, CONST D3DXMATRIX *pView, CONST D3DXMATRIX *pWorld As you may have noticed, it requires a D3D10_VIEWPORT, and I'm using a Direct3D 11 viewport, D3D11_VIEWPORT. Do you have any ideas how I can use D3DXVec3Unproject with Direct3D 11?

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  • Is this a pattern? Should it be?

    - by Arkadiy
    The following is more of a statement than a question - it describes something that may be a pattern. The question is: is this a known pattern? Or, if it's not, should it be? I've had a situation where I had to iterate over two dissimilar multi-layer data structures and copy information from one to the other. Depending on particular use case, I had around eight different kinds of layers, combined in about eight different combinations: A-B-C B-C A-C D-E A-D-E and so on After a few unsuccessful attempts to factor out the repetition of per-layer iteration code, I realized that the key difficulty in this refactoring was the fact that the bottom level needed access to data gathered at higher levels. To explicitly accommodate this requirement, I introduced IterationContext class with a number of get() and set() methods for accumulating the necessary information. In the end, I had the following class structure: class Iterator { virtual void iterateOver(const Structure &dataStructure1, IterationContext &ctx) const = 0; }; class RecursingIterator : public Iterator { RecursingIterator(const Iterator &below); }; class IterateOverA : public RecursingIterator { virtual void iterateOver(const Structure &dataStructure1, IterationContext &ctx) const { // Iterate over members in dataStructure1 // locate corresponding item in dataStructure2 (passed via context) // and set it in the context // invoke the sub-iterator }; class IterateOverB : public RecursingIterator { virtual void iterateOver(const Structure &dataStructure1, IterationContext &ctx) const { // iterate over members dataStructure2 (form context) // set dataStructure2's item in the context // locate corresponding item in dataStructure2 (passed via context) // invoke the sub-iterator }; void main() { class FinalCopy : public Iterator { virtual void iterateOver(const Structure &dataStructure1, IterationContext &ctx) const { // copy data from structure 1 to structure 2 in the context, // using some data from higher levels as needed } } IterationContext ctx(dateStructure2); IterateOverA(IterateOverB(FinalCopy())).iterate(dataStructure1, ctx); } It so happens that dataStructure1 is a uniform data structure, similar to XML DOM in that respect, while dataStructure2 is a legacy data structure made of various structs and arrays. This allows me to pass dataStructure1 outside of the context for convenience. In general, either side of the iteration or both sides may be passed via context, as convenient. The key situation points are: complicated code that needs to be invoked in "layers", with multiple combinations of layer types possible at the bottom layer, the information from top layers needs to be visible. The key implementation points are: use of context class to access the data from all levels of iteration complicated iteration code encapsulated in implementation of pure virtual function two interfaces - one aware of underlying iterator, one not aware of it. use of const & to simplify the usage syntax.

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