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  • Error starting modern compiler

    - by saloni
    In my servlet , I m using Tomcat 5.0 and JRE is 1.5.0 but it is giving error when I click on the URL . As when I created a war file of my project and deployed in tomcat than it is working fine . It means that only problem with my eclipse configuration ERROR IS : - Apr 5, 2010 3:20:22 PM org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler generateClass SEVERE: Javac exception Error starting modern compiler at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.compilers.Javac13.execute(Javac13.java:69) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Javac.compile(Javac.java:942) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Javac.execute(Javac.java:764) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateClass(Compiler.java:382) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:472) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:451) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:439) at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:511) at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:295) at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292) at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:237) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:214) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:198) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:152) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:137) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:118) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:929) at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:160) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:799) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:705) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:577) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:683) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.compilers.Javac13.execute(Javac13.java:61) ... 35 more Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: class com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Target overrides final method . at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:1634) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:860) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1307) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1189) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source) at com.sun.tools.javac.Main.compile(Main.java:42) ... 40 more --- Nested Exception --- java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.compilers.Javac13.execute(Javac13.java:61) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Javac.compile(Javac.java:942) at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Javac.execute(Javac.java:764) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateClass(Compiler.java:382) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:472) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:451) at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:439) at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:511) at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:295) at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:292) at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:236) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:237) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:214) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:198) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:152) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:137) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:118) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:929) at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:160) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:799) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:705) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:577) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:683) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by: java.lang.VerifyError: class com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Target overrides final method . at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:1634) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:860) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1307) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1189) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(Unknown Source) at com.sun.tools.javac.Main.compile(Main.java:42) ... 40 more Apr 5, 2010 3:20:22 PM org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler generateClass SEVERE: Env: Compile: javaFileName=/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/work/Catalina/localhost/SampleSaloni//org/apache/jsp/page\form_jsp.java classpath=/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/classes/;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/ant-launcher.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/ant.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/commons-collections-3.1.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/commons-dbcp-1.2.1.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/commons-el.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/commons-pool-1.2.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/jasper-compiler.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/jasper-runtime.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/jsp-api.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/naming-common.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/naming-factory.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/naming-java.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/naming-resources.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/tools.jar;D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\work\Catalina\localhost\SampleSaloni;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/classes/;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/ant-launcher.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/ant.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/commons-collections-3.1.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/commons-dbcp-1.2.1.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/commons-el.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/commons-pool-1.2.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/jasper-compiler.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/jasper-runtime.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/jsp-api.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/naming-common.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/naming-factory.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/naming-java.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/naming-resources.jar;/D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/wtpwebapps/SampleSaloni/WEB-INF/lib/tools.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/classes/;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/ant-launcher.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/ant.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/commons-collections-3.1.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/commons-dbcp-1.2.1.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/commons-el.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/commons-pool-1.2.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/jasper-compiler.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/jasper-runtime.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/jsp-api.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/naming-common.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/naming-factory.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/naming-java.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/naming-resources.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/servlet-api.jar;D:/software setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/common/lib/tools.jar;/D:/software%20setups/jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28/bin/bootstrap.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.5.0_09/lib/ext/dnsns.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.5.0_09/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar;/C:/Program%20Files/Java/jre1.5.0_09/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\bin\bootstrap.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\classes cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\ant-launcher.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\ant.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\commons-collections-3.1.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\commons-dbcp-1.2.1.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\commons-el.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\commons-pool-1.2.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\jasper-compiler.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\jasper-runtime.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\jsp-api.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\naming-common.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\naming-factory.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\naming-java.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\naming-resources.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\tools.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\work\Catalina\localhost\SampleSaloni cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\classes cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\ant-launcher.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\ant.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\commons-collections-3.1.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\commons-dbcp-1.2.1.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\commons-el.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\commons-pool-1.2.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\jasper-compiler.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\jasper-runtime.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\jsp-api.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\naming-common.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\naming-factory.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\naming-java.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\naming-resources.jar cp=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps\SampleSaloni\WEB-INF\lib\tools.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\classes cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\ant-launcher.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\ant.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\commons-collections-3.1.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\commons-dbcp-1.2.1.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\commons-el.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\commons-pool-1.2.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\jasper-compiler.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\jasper-runtime.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\jsp-api.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\naming-common.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\naming-factory.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\naming-java.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\naming-resources.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\servlet-api.jar cp=D:\software setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\common\lib\tools.jar cp=D:\software%20setups\jakarta-tomcat-5.0.28\bin\bootstrap.jar cp=C:\Program%20Files\Java\jre1.5.0_09\lib\ext\dnsns.jar cp=C:\Program%20Files\Java\jre1.5.0_09\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar cp=C:\Program%20Files\Java\jre1.5.0_09\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar work dir=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\work\Catalina\localhost\SampleSaloni extension dir=C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.5.0_09\lib\ext srcDir=D:\OffViv\JAVA_IDE\workspace\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\work\Catalina\localhost\SampleSaloni include=org/apache/jsp/page/form_jsp.java Apr 5, 2010 3:20:22 PM org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler generateClass SEVERE: Error compiling file: /D:/OffViv/JAVA_IDE/workspace/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.wst.server.core/tmp0/work/Catalina/localhost/SampleSaloni//org/apache/jsp/page\form_jsp.java [javac] Compiling 1 source file

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  • Error while validating HTML "document type does not allow element "li" here; missing one of "ul", "o

    - by brumila
    Hey! So I'm trying to code something on wordpress for the first time but the validator doesn't seem to like me. Look at the error I got while validating: Line 87, Column 33: document type does not allow element "li" here; missing one of "ul", "ol", "menu", "dir" start-tag I've searched everywhere, I'm not aware of any missing or misplaced li or ul tags can someone help me out on this one? <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head profile="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title> Blog</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 2.9.2" /> <!-- leave this for stats please --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-content/themes/cmc-milagro/style.css" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS 2.0" href="http://localhost/wordpress/?feed=rss2" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml" title="RSS .92" href="http://localhost/wordpress/?feed=rss" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom 0.3" href="http://localhost/wordpress/?feed=atom" /> <link rel="pingback" href="http://localhost/wordpress/xmlrpc.php" /> <link rel='archives' title='March 2010' href='http://localhost/wordpress/?m=201003' /> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="http://localhost/wordpress/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <link rel='index' title='Blog' href='http://localhost/wordpress' /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 2.9.2" /> </head> <body> <div> <h1><a href="http://localhost/wordpress"> Blog</a> </h1> Just another WordPress weblog</div> <div id="container"> <h2><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=8"> Teste Post 3 </a></h2> <div class="post" id="post-8"> <div class="entry"> <p>Aliquam erat volutpat. Fusce in nibh elit. Morbi lorem urna, viverra sed blandit eget, mattis venenatis felis. Maecenas viverra pellentesque justo, vel tincidunt massa semper sit amet. Vestibulum rhoncus purus in mauris fermentum ut aliquet augue semper.</p> <p class="postmetadata"> Filed under&#58; <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?cat=1" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category">Uncategorized</a> by admin <br /> <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=8#respond" title="Comment on Teste Post 3">No Comments &#187;</a> &#124; <a class="post-edit-link" href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/post.php?action=edit&amp;post=8" title="Edit post">Edit</a> </p> </div> </div> <h2><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=5"> Teste Post 2 </a></h2> <div class="post" id="post-5"> <div class="entry"> <p>Aliquam erat volutpat. Fusce in nibh elit. Morbi lorem urna, viverra sed blandit eget, mattis venenatis felis. Maecenas viverra pellentesque justo, vel tincidunt massa semper sit amet. Vestibulum rhoncus purus in mauris fermentum ut aliquet augue semper. Duis orci metus, cursus ac tempor eget, faucibus vel elit. Sed rutrum mollis posuere. Maecenas luctus commodo augue vel fringilla. Nunc enim lacus, varius nec tempor sed, congue vel elit. Suspendisse urna ligula, pharetra ac malesuada quis, scelerisque eget justo.</p> <p class="postmetadata"> Filed under&#58; <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?cat=1" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category">Uncategorized</a> by admin <br /> <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=5#respond" title="Comment on Teste Post 2">No Comments &#187;</a> &#124; <a class="post-edit-link" href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/post.php?action=edit&amp;post=5" title="Edit post">Edit</a> </p> </div> </div> <h2><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3"> Teste Post 1 </a></h2> <div class="post" id="post-3"> <div class="entry"> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Etiam ut mattis elit. In sed nulla lobortis dolor pellentesque fringilla at eget ipsum. Proin pellentesque vehicula ultricies. Phasellus velit nunc, tempus nec scelerisque vel, euismod pellentesque diam. Vivamus consectetur, sapien sit amet rhoncus porta, sapien nisl imperdiet diam, dapibus placerat sem ante condimentum nisl. Nulla facilisi. Mauris eu turpis mauris. Nunc at turpis elit, et mattis purus. Proin varius, nunc rhoncus consectetur dignissim, lacus augue accumsan sem, nec pretium magna est a massa. Duis eu justo arcu. Curabitur diam ligula, semper non blandit ut, sodales ac dui.</p> <p class="postmetadata"> Filed under&#58; <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?cat=1" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category">Uncategorized</a> by admin <br /> <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3#respond" title="Comment on Teste Post 1">No Comments &#187;</a> &#124; <a class="post-edit-link" href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/post.php?action=edit&amp;post=3" title="Edit post">Edit</a> </p> </div> </div> <h2><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=1"> Hello world! </a></h2> <div class="post" id="post-1"> <div class="entry"> <p>Welcome to WordPress. This is your first post. Edit or delete it, then start blogging!</p> <p class="postmetadata"> Filed under&#58; <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?cat=1" title="View all posts in Uncategorized" rel="category">Uncategorized</a> by admin <br /> <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?p=1#comments" title="Comment on Hello world!">1 Comment &#187;</a> &#124; <a class="post-edit-link" href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/post.php?action=edit&amp;post=1" title="Edit post">Edit</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="navigation"> </div> </div> <div class="sidebar"> <ul> <li id="search"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="http://localhost/wordpress/"> <div> <input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s" size="15" /><br /> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search" /> </div> </form> <li class="pagenav"><h2>Pages</h2><ul><li class="page_item page-item-2"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?page_id=2" title="About">About</a></li> </ul></li> </li> <li> <h2> Categories </h2> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/?cat=1" title="View all posts filed under Uncategorized">Uncategorized</a> (4) </li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2> Archives </h2> <ul> <li><a href='http://localhost/wordpress/?m=201003' title='March 2010'>March 2010</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="linkcat-2" class="linkcat"><h2>Blogroll</h2> <ul> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/development/">Development Blog</a></li> <li><a href="http://codex.wordpress.org/">Documentation</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/">Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/extend/ideas/">Suggest Ideas</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/support/">Support Forum</a></li> <li><a href="http://wordpress.org/extend/themes/">Themes</a></li> <li><a href="http://planet.wordpress.org/">WordPress Planet</a></li> </ul> </li> <li> <h2> Meta </h2> <ul> <li><a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-admin/">Site Admin</a></li> <li> <a href="http://localhost/wordpress/wp-login.php?action=logout&amp;_wpnonce=ee45c3c988">Log out</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer"> <p> Copyright &#169; 2010 Blog</p> </div> </body> </html>

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  • How can I convert XML files to one CSV file in C#?

    - by TruMan1
    I have a collection of strings that are XML content. I want to iterate thru my collection and build a CSV file to stream to the user for download (sometimes it can be hundreds in the collection). This is my loop: foreach (string response in items.Responses) { string xmlResponse = response; //BUILD CSV HERE } This is what my XML content looks like for each iteration (xmlResponse). I want to put it in a flat file including the "properties" attributes: <?xml version="1.0"?> <response> <properties id="60375c90-9dd7-400f-aafb-a8726df409a9" name="Account Request" date="Thursday, March 04, 2010 2:14:07 PM" page="http://mydomain/sitefinity/CreateAccount.aspx" ip="192.168.1.255" browser="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.1.8) Gecko/20100202 Firefox/3.5.8" referrer="http://mydomain/sitefinity/CreateAccount.aspx" confirmation="True" subject="Email from website: Account Request Form" sender="[email protected]" recipients="[email protected], , " /> <fields> <field> <label>Personal Details</label> <value>Personal Details</value> </field> <field> <label>Name</label> <value>Tim Wales</value> </field> <field> <label>Email</label> <value>[email protected]</value> </field> <field> <label>Website</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Password</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Phone</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Years in Business</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Background</label> <value>Background</value> </field> <field> <label>Place of Birth</label> <value>Earth</value> </field> <field> <label>Date of Birth</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Some Label</label> <value>Some Label</value> </field> <field> <label>Industry</label> <value> Technology Other</value> </field> <field> <label>Pets</label> <value>Dog</value> </field> <field> <label>Your View</label> <value>Positive</value> </field> <field> <label>Misc</label> <value>Misc</value> </field> <field> <label>Comments</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Agree to Terms?</label> <value>True</value> </field> </fields> </response> <?xml version="1.0"?> <response> <properties id="60375c90-9dd7-400f-aafb-a8726df409a9" Form="Account Request" Date="Tuesday, March 16, 2010 6:21:07 PM" Page="http://mydomain/sitefinity/Home.aspx" IP="fe80::1c0f57:9ee3%10" Browser="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; InfoPath.2; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729)" Referrer="http://mydomain/sitefinity/Home.aspx" Subject="Email from website: Account Request Form" Sender="[email protected]" Recipients="[email protected]" Confirmation="True" /> <fields> <field> <label>Personal Details</label> <value>Personal Details</value> </field> <field> <label>Name</label> <value>erger</value> </field> <field> <label>Email</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Website</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Password</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Phone</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Years in Business</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Background</label> <value>Background</value> </field> <field> <label>Place of Birth</label> <value>Earth</value> </field> <field> <label>Date of Birth</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Some Label</label> <value>Some Label</value> </field> <field> <label>Industry</label> <value> Technology Service</value> </field> <field> <label>Pets</label> <value>Dog</value> </field> <field> <label>Your View</label> <value>Positive</value> </field> <field> <label>Misc</label> <value>Misc</value> </field> <field> <label>Comments</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Agree to Terms?</label> <value>True</value> </field> </fields> </response> <?xml version="1.0"?> <response> <properties id="60375c90-9dd7-400f-aafb-a8726df409a9" Form="Account Request" Date="Tuesday, March 16, 2010 4:50:17 PM" Page="http://mydomain/sitefinity/Home.aspx" IP="fe80::1c0f:ee3%10" Browser="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; InfoPath.2; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729)" Referrer="http://mydomain/sitefinity/Home.aspx" Subject="Email from website: Account Request Form" Sender="[email protected]" Recipients="[email protected]" Confirmation="True" /> <fields> <field> <label>Personal Details</label> <value>Personal Details</value> </field> <field> <label>Name</label> <value>esfs</value> </field> <field> <label>Email</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Website</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Password</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Phone</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Years in Business</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Background</label> <value>Background</value> </field> <field> <label>Place of Birth</label> <value>Earth</value> </field> <field> <label>Date of Birth</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Some Label</label> <value>Some Label</value> </field> <field> <label>Industry</label> <value> Technology Service</value> </field> <field> <label>Pets</label> <value>Dog</value> </field> <field> <label>Your View</label> <value>Positive</value> </field> <field> <label>Misc</label> <value>Misc</value> </field> <field> <label>Comments</label> <value></value> </field> <field> <label>Agree to Terms?</label> <value>True</value> </field> </fields> </response> Can anyone help with this?

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  • Where does ASP.NET Web API Fit?

    - by Rick Strahl
    With the pending release of ASP.NET MVC 4 and the new ASP.NET Web API, there has been a lot of discussion of where the new Web API technology fits in the ASP.NET Web stack. There are a lot of choices to build HTTP based applications available now on the stack - we've come a long way from when WebForms and Http Handlers/Modules where the only real options. Today we have WebForms, MVC, ASP.NET Web Pages, ASP.NET AJAX, WCF REST and now Web API as well as the core ASP.NET runtime to choose to build HTTP content with. Web API definitely squarely addresses the 'API' aspect - building consumable services - rather than HTML content, but even to that end there are a lot of choices you have today. So where does Web API fit, and when doesn't it? But before we get into that discussion, let's talk about what a Web API is and why we should care. What's a Web API? HTTP 'APIs' (Microsoft's new terminology for a service I guess)  are becoming increasingly more important with the rise of the many devices in use today. Most mobile devices like phones and tablets run Apps that are using data retrieved from the Web over HTTP. Desktop applications are also moving in this direction with more and more online content and synching moving into even traditional desktop applications. The pending Windows 8 release promises an app like platform for both the desktop and other devices, that also emphasizes consuming data from the Cloud. Likewise many Web browser hosted applications these days are relying on rich client functionality to create and manipulate the browser user interface, using AJAX rather than server generated HTML data to load up the user interface with data. These mobile or rich Web applications use their HTTP connection to return data rather than HTML markup in the form of JSON or XML typically. But an API can also serve other kinds of data, like images or other binary files, or even text data and HTML (although that's less common). A Web API is what feeds rich applications with data. ASP.NET Web API aims to service this particular segment of Web development by providing easy semantics to route and handle incoming requests and an easy to use platform to serve HTTP data in just about any content format you choose to create and serve from the server. But .NET already has various HTTP Platforms The .NET stack already includes a number of technologies that provide the ability to create HTTP service back ends, and it has done so since the very beginnings of the .NET platform. From raw HTTP Handlers and Modules in the core ASP.NET runtime, to high level platforms like ASP.NET MVC, Web Forms, ASP.NET AJAX and the WCF REST engine (which technically is not ASP.NET, but can integrate with it), you've always been able to handle just about any kind of HTTP request and response with ASP.NET. The beauty of the raw ASP.NET platform is that it provides you everything you need to build just about any type of HTTP application you can dream up from low level APIs/custom engines to high level HTML generation engine. ASP.NET as a core platform clearly has stood the test of time 10+ years later and all other frameworks like Web API are built on top of this ASP.NET core. However, although it's possible to create Web APIs / Services using any of the existing out of box .NET technologies, none of them have been a really nice fit for building arbitrary HTTP based APIs. Sure, you can use an HttpHandler to create just about anything, but you have to build a lot of plumbing to build something more complex like a comprehensive API that serves a variety of requests, handles multiple output formats and can easily pass data up to the server in a variety of ways. Likewise you can use ASP.NET MVC to handle routing and creating content in various formats fairly easily, but it doesn't provide a great way to automatically negotiate content types and serve various content formats directly (it's possible to do with some plumbing code of your own but not built in). Prior to Web API, Microsoft's main push for HTTP services has been WCF REST, which was always an awkward technology that had a severe personality conflict, not being clear on whether it wanted to be part of WCF or purely a separate technology. In the end it didn't do either WCF compatibility or WCF agnostic pure HTTP operation very well, which made for a very developer-unfriendly environment. Personally I didn't like any of the implementations at the time, so much so that I ended up building my own HTTP service engine (as part of the West Wind Web Toolkit), as have a few other third party tools that provided much better integration and ease of use. With the release of Web API for the first time I feel that I can finally use the tools in the box and not have to worry about creating and maintaining my own toolkit as Web API addresses just about all the features I implemented on my own and much more. ASP.NET Web API provides a better HTTP Experience ASP.NET Web API differentiates itself from the previous Microsoft in-box HTTP service solutions in that it was built from the ground up around the HTTP protocol and its messaging semantics. Unlike WCF REST or ASP.NET AJAX with ASMX, it’s a brand new platform rather than bolted on technology that is supposed to work in the context of an existing framework. The strength of the new ASP.NET Web API is that it combines the best features of the platforms that came before it, to provide a comprehensive and very usable HTTP platform. Because it's based on ASP.NET and borrows a lot of concepts from ASP.NET MVC, Web API should be immediately familiar and comfortable to most ASP.NET developers. Here are some of the features that Web API provides that I like: Strong Support for URL Routing to produce clean URLs using familiar MVC style routing semantics Content Negotiation based on Accept headers for request and response serialization Support for a host of supported output formats including JSON, XML, ATOM Strong default support for REST semantics but they are optional Easily extensible Formatter support to add new input/output types Deep support for more advanced HTTP features via HttpResponseMessage and HttpRequestMessage classes and strongly typed Enums to describe many HTTP operations Convention based design that drives you into doing the right thing for HTTP Services Very extensible, based on MVC like extensibility model of Formatters and Filters Self-hostable in non-Web applications  Testable using testing concepts similar to MVC Web API is meant to handle any kind of HTTP input and produce output and status codes using the full spectrum of HTTP functionality available in a straight forward and flexible manner. Looking at the list above you can see that a lot of functionality is very similar to ASP.NET MVC, so many ASP.NET developers should feel quite comfortable with the concepts of Web API. The Routing and core infrastructure of Web API are very similar to how MVC works providing many of the benefits of MVC, but with focus on HTTP access and manipulation in Controller methods rather than HTML generation in MVC. There’s much improved support for content negotiation based on HTTP Accept headers with the framework capable of detecting automatically what content the client is sending and requesting and serving the appropriate data format in return. This seems like such a little and obvious thing, but it's really important. Today's service backends often are used by multiple clients/applications and being able to choose the right data format for what fits best for the client is very important. While previous solutions were able to accomplish this using a variety of mixed features of WCF and ASP.NET, Web API combines all this functionality into a single robust server side HTTP framework that intrinsically understands the HTTP semantics and subtly drives you in the right direction for most operations. And when you need to customize or do something that is not built in, there are lots of hooks and overrides for most behaviors, and even many low level hook points that allow you to plug in custom functionality with relatively little effort. No Brainers for Web API There are a few scenarios that are a slam dunk for Web API. If your primary focus of an application or even a part of an application is some sort of API then Web API makes great sense. HTTP ServicesIf you're building a comprehensive HTTP API that is to be consumed over the Web, Web API is a perfect fit. You can isolate the logic in Web API and build your application as a service breaking out the logic into controllers as needed. Because the primary interface is the service there's no confusion of what should go where (MVC or API). Perfect fit. Primary AJAX BackendsIf you're building rich client Web applications that are relying heavily on AJAX callbacks to serve its data, Web API is also a slam dunk. Again because much if not most of the business logic will probably end up in your Web API service logic, there's no confusion over where logic should go and there's no duplication. In Single Page Applications (SPA), typically there's very little HTML based logic served other than bringing up a shell UI and then filling the data from the server with AJAX which means the business logic required for data retrieval and data acceptance and validation too lives in the Web API. Perfect fit. Generic HTTP EndpointsAnother good fit are generic HTTP endpoints that to serve data or handle 'utility' type functionality in typical Web applications. If you need to implement an image server, or an upload handler in the past I'd implement that as an HTTP handler. With Web API you now have a well defined place where you can implement these types of generic 'services' in a location that can easily add endpoints (via Controller methods) or separated out as more full featured APIs. Granted this could be done with MVC as well, but Web API seems a clearer and more well defined place to store generic application services. This is one thing I used to do a lot of in my own libraries and Web API addresses this nicely. Great fit. Mixed HTML and AJAX Applications: Not a clear Choice  For all the commonality that Web API and MVC share they are fundamentally different platforms that are independent of each other. A lot of people have asked when does it make sense to use MVC vs. Web API when you're dealing with typical Web application that creates HTML and also uses AJAX functionality for rich functionality. While it's easy to say that all 'service'/AJAX logic should go into a Web API and all HTML related generation into MVC, that can often result in a lot of code duplication. Also MVC supports JSON and XML result data fairly easily as well so there's some confusion where that 'trigger point' is of when you should switch to Web API vs. just implementing functionality as part of MVC controllers. Ultimately there's a tradeoff between isolation of functionality and duplication. A good rule of thumb I think works is that if a large chunk of the application's functionality serves data Web API is a good choice, but if you have a couple of small AJAX requests to serve data to a grid or autocomplete box it'd be overkill to separate out that logic into a separate Web API controller. Web API does add overhead to your application (it's yet another framework that sits on top of core ASP.NET) so it should be worth it .Keep in mind that MVC can generate HTML and JSON/XML and just about any other content easily and that functionality is not going away, so just because you Web API is there it doesn't mean you have to use it. Web API is not a full replacement for MVC obviously either since there's not the same level of support to feed HTML from Web API controllers (although you can host a RazorEngine easily enough if you really want to go that route) so if you're HTML is part of your API or application in general MVC is still a better choice either alone or in combination with Web API. I suspect (and hope) that in the future Web API's functionality will merge even closer with MVC so that you might even be able to mix functionality of both into single Controllers so that you don't have to make any trade offs, but at the moment that's not the case. Some Issues To think about Web API is similar to MVC but not the Same Although Web API looks a lot like MVC it's not the same and some common functionality of MVC behaves differently in Web API. For example, the way single POST variables are handled is different than MVC and doesn't lend itself particularly well to some AJAX scenarios with POST data. Code Duplication I already touched on this in the Mixed HTML and Web API section, but if you build an MVC application that also exposes a Web API it's quite likely that you end up duplicating a bunch of code and - potentially - infrastructure. You may have to create authentication logic both for an HTML application and for the Web API which might need something different altogether. More often than not though the same logic is used, and there's no easy way to share. If you implement an MVC ActionFilter and you want that same functionality in your Web API you'll end up creating the filter twice. AJAX Data or AJAX HTML On a recent post's comments, David made some really good points regarding the commonality of MVC and Web API's and its place. One comment that caught my eye was a little more generic, regarding data services vs. HTML services. David says: I see a lot of merit in the combination of Knockout.js, client side templates and view models, calling Web API for a responsive UI, but sometimes late at night that still leaves me wondering why I would no longer be using some of the nice tooling and features that have evolved in MVC ;-) You know what - I can totally relate to that. On the last Web based mobile app I worked on, we decided to serve HTML partials to the client via AJAX for many (but not all!) things, rather than sending down raw data to inject into the DOM on the client via templating or direct manipulation. While there are definitely more bytes on the wire, with this, the overhead ended up being actually fairly small if you keep the 'data' requests small and atomic. Performance was often made up by the lack of client side rendering of HTML. Server rendered HTML for AJAX templating gives so much better infrastructure support without having to screw around with 20 mismatched client libraries. Especially with MVC and partials it's pretty easy to break out your HTML logic into very small, atomic chunks, so it's actually easy to create small rendering islands that can be used via composition on the server, or via AJAX calls to small, tight partials that return HTML to the client. Although this is often frowned upon as to 'heavy', it worked really well in terms of developer effort as well as providing surprisingly good performance on devices. There's still plenty of jQuery and AJAX logic happening on the client but it's more manageable in small doses rather than trying to do the entire UI composition with JavaScript and/or 'not-quite-there-yet' template engines that are very difficult to debug. This is not an issue directly related to Web API of course, but something to think about especially for AJAX or SPA style applications. Summary Web API is a great new addition to the ASP.NET platform and it addresses a serious need for consolidation of a lot of half-baked HTTP service API technologies that came before it. Web API feels 'right', and hits the right combination of usability and flexibility at least for me and it's a good fit for true API scenarios. However, just because a new platform is available it doesn't meant that other tools or tech that came before it should be discarded or even upgraded to the new platform. There's nothing wrong with continuing to use MVC controller methods to handle API tasks if that's what your app is running now - there's very little to be gained by upgrading to Web API just because. But going forward Web API clearly is the way to go, when building HTTP data interfaces and it's good to see that Microsoft got this one right - it was sorely needed! Resources ASP.NET Web API AspConf Ask the Experts Session (first 5 minutes) © Rick Strahl, West Wind Technologies, 2005-2012Posted in Web Api   Tweet !function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); (function() { var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true; po.src = 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s); })();

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  • Built-in GZip/Deflate Compression on IIS 7.x

    - by Rick Strahl
    IIS 7 improves internal compression functionality dramatically making it much easier than previous versions to take advantage of compression that’s built-in to the Web server. IIS 7 also supports dynamic compression which allows automatic compression of content created in your own applications (ASP.NET or otherwise!). The scheme is based on content-type sniffing and so it works with any kind of Web application framework. While static compression on IIS 7 is super easy to set up and turned on by default for most text content (text/*, which includes HTML and CSS, as well as for JavaScript, Atom, XAML, XML), setting up dynamic compression is a bit more involved, mostly because the various default compression settings are set in multiple places down the IIS –> ASP.NET hierarchy. Let’s take a look at each of the two approaches available: Static Compression Compresses static content from the hard disk. IIS can cache this content by compressing the file once and storing the compressed file on disk and serving the compressed alias whenever static content is requested and it hasn’t changed. The overhead for this is minimal and should be aggressively enabled. Dynamic Compression Works against application generated output from applications like your ASP.NET apps. Unlike static content, dynamic content must be compressed every time a page that requests it regenerates its content. As such dynamic compression has a much bigger impact than static caching. How Compression is configured Compression in IIS 7.x  is configured with two .config file elements in the <system.WebServer> space. The elements can be set anywhere in the IIS/ASP.NET configuration pipeline all the way from ApplicationHost.config down to the local web.config file. The following is from the the default setting in ApplicationHost.config (in the %windir%\System32\inetsrv\config forlder) on IIS 7.5 with a couple of small adjustments (added json output and enabled dynamic compression): <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <configuration> <system.webServer> <httpCompression directory="%SystemDrive%\inetpub\temp\IIS Temporary Compressed Files"> <scheme name="gzip" dll="%Windir%\system32\inetsrv\gzip.dll" staticCompressionLevel="9" /> <dynamicTypes> <add mimeType="text/*" enabled="true" /> <add mimeType="message/*" enabled="true" /> <add mimeType="application/x-javascript" enabled="true" /> <add mimeType="application/json" enabled="true" /> <add mimeType="*/*" enabled="false" /> </dynamicTypes> <staticTypes> <add mimeType="text/*" enabled="true" /> <add mimeType="message/*" enabled="true" /> <add mimeType="application/x-javascript" enabled="true" /> <add mimeType="application/atom+xml" enabled="true" /> <add mimeType="application/xaml+xml" enabled="true" /> <add mimeType="*/*" enabled="false" /> </staticTypes> </httpCompression> <urlCompression doStaticCompression="true" doDynamicCompression="true" /> </system.webServer> </configuration> You can find documentation on the httpCompression and urlCompression keys here respectively: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms690689%28v=vs.90%29.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa347437%28v=vs.90%29.aspx The httpCompression Element – What and How to compress Basically httpCompression configures what types to compress and how to compress them. It specifies the DLL that handles gzip encoding and the types of documents that are to be compressed. Types are set up based on mime-types which looks at returned Content-Type headers in HTTP responses. For example, I added the application/json to mime type to my dynamic compression types above to allow that content to be compressed as well since I have quite a bit of AJAX content that gets sent to the client. The UrlCompression Element – Enables and Disables Compression The urlCompression element is a quick way to turn compression on and off. By default static compression is enabled server wide, and dynamic compression is disabled server wide. This might be a bit confusing because the httpCompression element also has a doDynamicCompression attribute which is set to true by default, but the urlCompression attribute by the same name actually overrides it. The urlCompression element only has three attributes: doStaticCompression, doDynamicCompression and dynamicCompressionBeforeCache. The doCompression attributes are the final determining factor whether compression is enabled, so it’s a good idea to be explcit! The default for doDynamicCompression='false”, but doStaticCompression="true"! Static Compression is enabled by Default, Dynamic Compression is not Because static compression is very efficient in IIS 7 it’s enabled by default server wide and there probably is no reason to ever change that setting. Dynamic compression however, since it’s more resource intensive, is turned off by default. If you want to enable dynamic compression there are a few quirks you have to deal with, namely that enabling it in ApplicationHost.config doesn’t work. Setting: <urlCompression doDynamicCompression="true" /> in applicationhost.config appears to have no effect and I had to move this element into my local web.config to make dynamic compression work. This is actually a smart choice because you’re not likely to want dynamic compression in every application on a server. Rather dynamic compression should be applied selectively where it makes sense. However, nowhere is it documented that the setting in applicationhost.config doesn’t work (or more likely is overridden somewhere and disabled lower in the configuration hierarchy). So: remember to set doDynamicCompression=”true” in web.config!!! How Static Compression works Static compression works against static content loaded from files on disk. Because this content is static and not bound to change frequently – such as .js, .css and static HTML content – it’s fairly easy for IIS to compress and then cache the compressed content. The way this works is that IIS compresses the files into a special folder on the server’s hard disk and then reads the content from this location if already compressed content is requested and the underlying file resource has not changed. The semantics of serving an already compressed file are very efficient – IIS still checks for file changes, but otherwise just serves the already compressed file from the compression folder. The compression folder is located at: %windir%\inetpub\temp\IIS Temporary Compressed Files\ApplicationPool\ If you look into the subfolders you’ll find compressed files: These files are pre-compressed and IIS serves them directly to the client until the underlying files are changed. As I mentioned before – static compression is on by default and there’s very little reason to turn that functionality off as it is efficient and just works out of the box. The one tweak you might want to do is to set the compression level to maximum. Since IIS only compresses content very infrequently it would make sense to apply maximum compression. You can do this with the staticCompressionLevel setting on the scheme element: <scheme name="gzip" dll="%Windir%\system32\inetsrv\gzip.dll" staticCompressionLevel="9" /> Other than that the default settings are probably just fine. Dynamic Compression – not so fast! By default dynamic compression is disabled and that’s actually quite sensible – you should use dynamic compression very carefully and think about what content you want to compress. In most applications it wouldn’t make sense to compress *all* generated content as it would generate a significant amount of overhead. Scott Fortsyth has a great post that details some of the performance numbers and how much impact dynamic compression has. Depending on how busy your server is you can play around with compression and see what impact it has on your server’s performance. There are also a few settings you can tweak to minimize the overhead of dynamic compression. Specifically the httpCompression key has a couple of CPU related keys that can help minimize the impact of Dynamic Compression on a busy server: dynamicCompressionDisableCpuUsage dynamicCompressionEnableCpuUsage By default these are set to 90 and 50 which means that when the CPU hits 90% compression will be disabled until CPU utilization drops back down to 50%. Again this is actually quite sensible as it utilizes CPU power from compression when available and falling off when the threshold has been hit. It’s a good way some of that extra CPU power on your big servers to use when utilization is low. Again these settings are something you likely have to play with. I would probably set the upper limit a little lower than 90% maybe around 70% to make this a feature that kicks in only if there’s lots of power to spare. I’m not really sure how accurate these CPU readings that IIS uses are as Cpu usage on Web Servers can spike drastically even during low loads. Don’t trust settings – do some load testing or monitor your server in a live environment to see what values make sense for your environment. Finally for dynamic compression I tend to add one Mime type for JSON data, since a lot of my applications send large chunks of JSON data over the wire. You can do that with the application/json content type: <add mimeType="application/json" enabled="true" /> What about Deflate Compression? The default compression is GZip. The documentation hints that you can use a different compression scheme and mentions Deflate compression. And sure enough you can change the compression settings to: <scheme name="deflate" dll="%Windir%\system32\inetsrv\gzip.dll" staticCompressionLevel="9" /> to get deflate style compression. The deflate algorithm produces slightly more compact output so I tend to prefer it over GZip but more HTTP clients (other than browsers) support GZip than Deflate so be careful with this option if you build Web APIs. I also had some issues with the above value actually being applied right away. Changing the scheme in applicationhost.config didn’t show up on the site  right away. It required me to do a full IISReset to get that change to show up before I saw the change over to deflate compressed content. Content was slightly more compressed with deflate – not sure if it’s worth the slightly less common compression type, but the option at least is available. IIS 7 finally makes GZip Easy In summary IIS 7 makes GZip easy finally, even if the configuration settings are a bit obtuse and the documentation is seriously lacking. But once you know the basic settings I’ve described here and the fact that you can override all of this in your local web.config it’s pretty straight forward to configure GZip support and tweak it exactly to your needs. Static compression is a total no brainer as it adds very little overhead compared to direct static file serving and provides solid compression. Dynamic Compression is a little more tricky as it does add some overhead to servers, so it probably will require some tweaking to get the right balance of CPU load vs. compression ratios. Looking at large sites like Amazon, Yahoo, NewEgg etc. – they all use Related Content Code based ASP.NET GZip Caveats HttpWebRequest and GZip Responses © Rick Strahl, West Wind Technologies, 2005-2011Posted in IIS7   ASP.NET  

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  • Microsoft Declares the Future of ASP.NET is Web API

    - by sbwalker
    Sitting on a plane on my way home from Tech Ed 2012 in Orlando, I thought it would be a good time to jot down some key takeaways from this year’s conference. Some of these items I have known since the Microsoft MVP Summit which occurred in Redmond in late February ( but due to NDA restrictions I could not share them with the developer community at large ) and some of them are a result of insightful conversations with a wide variety of industry insiders and Microsoft employees at the conference. First, let’s travel back in time 4 years to the Microsoft MVP Summit in 2008. Microsoft was facing some heat from market newcomer Ruby on Rails and responded with a new web development framework of its own, ASP.NET MVC. At the Summit they estimated that MVC would only be applicable for ~10% of all new web development projects. Based on that prediction I questioned why they were investing such considerable resources for such a relative edge case, but my guess is that they felt it was an important edge case at the time as some of the more vocal .NET evangelists as well as some very high profile start-ups ( ie. Twitter ) had publicly announced their intent to use Rails. Microsoft made a lot of noise about MVC. In fact, they focused so much of their messaging and marketing hype around MVC that it appeared that WebForms was essentially dead. Yes, it may have been true that Microsoft continued to invest in WebForms, but from an outside perspective it really appeared that MVC was the only framework getting any real attention. As a result, MVC started to gain market share. An inside source at Microsoft told me that MVC usage has grown at a rate of about 5% per year and now sits at ~30%. Essentially by focusing so much marketing effort on MVC, Microsoft actually created a larger market demand for it.  This is because in the Microsoft ecosystem there is somewhat of a bandwagon mentality amongst developers. If Microsoft spends a lot of time talking about a specific technology, developers get the perception that it must be really important. So rather than choosing the right tool for the job, they often choose the tool with the most marketing hype and then try to sell it to the customer. In 2010, I blogged about the fact that MVC did not make any business sense for the DotNetNuke platform. This was because our ecosystem relied on third party extensions which were dependent on the WebForms model. If we migrated the core to MVC it would mean that all of the third party extensions would no longer be compatible, which would be an irresponsible business decision for us to make at the expense of our users and customers. However, this did not stop the debate from continuing to occur in our ecosystem. Clearly some developers had drunk Microsoft’s Kool-Aid about MVC and were of the mindset, to paraphrase an old Scottish saying, “If its not MVC, it’s crap”. Now, this is a rather ignorant position to take as most of the benefits of MVC can be achieved in WebForms with solid architecture and responsible coding practices. Clean separation of concerns, unit testing, and direct control over page output are all possible in the WebForms model – it just requires diligence and discipline. So over the past few years some horror stories have begun to bubble to the surface of software development projects focused on ground-up rewrites of web applications for the sole purpose of migrating from WebForms to MVC. These large scale rewrites were typically initiated by engineering teams with only a single argument driving the business decision, that Microsoft was promoting MVC as “the future”. These ill-fated rewrites offered no benefit to end users or customers and in fact resulted in a less stable, less scalable and more complicated systems – basically taking one step forward and two full steps back. A case in point is the announcement earlier this week that a popular open source .NET CMS provider has decided to pull the plug on their new MVC product which has been under active development for more than 18 months and revert back to WebForms. The availability of multiple server-side development models has deeply fragmented the Microsoft developer community. Some folks like to compare it to the age-old VB vs. C# language debate. However, the VB vs. C# language debate was ultimately more of a religious war because at least the two dominant programming languages were compatible with one another and could be used interchangeably. The issue with WebForms vs. MVC is much more challenging. This is because the messaging from Microsoft has positioned the two solutions as being incompatible with one another and as a result web developers feel like they are forced to choose one path or another. Yes, it is true that it has always been technically possible to use WebForms and MVC in the same project, but the tooling support has always made this feel “dirty”. The fragmentation has also made it difficult to attract newcomers as the perceived barrier to entry for learning ASP.NET has become higher. As a result many new software developers entering the market are gravitating to environments where the development model seems more simple and intuitive ( ie. PHP or Ruby ). At the same time that the Web Platform team was busy promoting ASP.NET MVC, the Microsoft Office team has been promoting Sharepoint as a platform for building internal enterprise web applications. Sharepoint has great penetration in the enterprise and over time has been enhanced with improved extensibility capabilities for software developers. But, like many other mature enterprise ASP.NET web applications, it is built on the WebForms development model. Similar to DotNetNuke, Sharepoint leverages a rich third party ecosystem for both generic web controls and more specialized WebParts – both of which rely on WebForms. So basically this resulted in a situation where the Web Platform group had headed off in one direction and the Office team had gone in another direction, and the end customer was stuck in the middle trying to figure out what to do with their existing investments in Microsoft technology. It really emphasized the perception that the left hand was not speaking to the right hand, as strategically speaking there did not seem to be any high level plan from Microsoft to ensure consistency and continuity across the different product lines. With the introduction of ASP.NET MVC, it also made some of the third party control vendors scratch their heads, and wonder what the heck Microsoft was thinking. The original value proposition of ASP.NET over Classic ASP was the ability for web developers to emulate the highly productive desktop development model by using abstract components for creating rich, interactive web interfaces. Web control vendors like Telerik, Infragistics, DevExpress, and ComponentArt had all built sizable businesses offering powerful user interface components to WebForms developers. And even after MVC was introduced these vendors continued to improve their products, offering greater productivity and a superior user experience via AJAX to what was possible in MVC. And since many developers were comfortable and satisfied with these third party solutions, the demand remained strong and the third party web control market continued to prosper despite the availability of MVC. While all of this was going on in the Microsoft ecosystem, there has also been a fundamental shift in the general software development industry. Driven by the explosion of Internet-enabled devices, the focus has now centered on service-oriented architecture (SOA). Service-oriented architecture is all about defining a public API for your product that any client can consume; whether it’s a native application running on a smart phone or tablet, a web browser taking advantage of HTML5 and Javascript, or a rich desktop application running on a PC. REST-based services which utilize the less verbose characteristics of JSON as a transport mechanism, have become the preferred approach over older, more bloated SOAP-based techniques. SOA also has the benefit of producing a cross-platform API, as every major technology stack is able to interact with standard REST-based web services. And for web applications, more and more developers are turning to robust Javascript libraries like JQuery and Knockout for browser-based client-side development techniques for calling web services and rendering content to end users. In fact, traditional server-side page rendering has largely fallen out of favor, resulting in decreased demand for server-side frameworks like Ruby on Rails, WebForms, and (gasp) MVC. In response to these new industry trends, Microsoft did what it always does – it immediately poured some resources into developing a solution which will ensure they remain relevant and competitive in the web space. This work culminated in a new framework which was branded as Web API. It is convention-based and designed to embrace native HTTP standards without copious layers of abstraction. This framework is designed to be the ultimate replacement for both the REST aspects of WCF and ASP.NET MVC Web Services. And since it was developed out of band with a dependency only on ASP.NET 4.0, it means that it can be used immediately in a variety of production scenarios. So at Tech Ed 2012 it was made abundantly clear in numerous sessions that Microsoft views Web API as the “Future of ASP.NET”. In fact, one Microsoft PM even went as far as to say that if we look 3-4 years into the future, that all ASP.NET web applications will be developed using the Web API approach. This is a fairly bold prediction and clearly telegraphs where Microsoft plans to allocate its resources going forward. Currently Web API is being delivered as part of the MVC4 package, but this is only temporary for the sake of convenience. It also sounds like there are still internal discussions going on in terms of how to brand the various aspects of ASP.NET going forward – perhaps the moniker of “ASP.NET Web Stack” coined a couple years ago by Scott Hanselman and utilized as part of the open source release of ASP.NET bits on Codeplex a few months back will eventually stick. Web API is being positioned as the unification of ASP.NET – the glue that is able to pull this fragmented mess back together again. The  “One ASP.NET” strategy will promote the use of all frameworks - WebForms, MVC, and Web API, even within the same web project. Basically the message is utilize the appropriate aspects of each framework to solve your business problems. Instead of navigating developers to a fork in the road, the plan is to educate them that “hybrid” applications are a great strategy for delivering solutions to customers. In addition, the service-oriented approach coupled with client-side development promoted by Web API can effectively be used in both WebForms and MVC applications. So this means it is also relevant to application platforms like DotNetNuke and Sharepoint, which means that it starts to create a unified development strategy across all ASP.NET product lines once again. And so what about MVC? There have actually been rumors floated that MVC has reached a stage of maturity where, similar to WebForms, it will be treated more as a maintenance product line going forward ( MVC4 may in fact be the last significant iteration of this framework ). This may sound alarming to some folks who have recently adopted MVC but it really shouldn’t, as both WebForms and MVC will continue to play a vital role in delivering solutions to customers. They will just not be the primary area where Microsoft is spending the majority of its R&D resources. That distinction will obviously go to Web API. And when the question comes up of why not enhance MVC to make it work with Web API, you must take a step back and look at this from the higher level to see that it really makes no sense. MVC is a server-side page compositing framework; whereas, Web API promotes client-side page compositing with a heavy focus on web services. In order to make MVC work well with Web API, would require a complete rewrite of MVC and at the end of the day, there would be no upgrade path for existing MVC applications. So it really does not make much business sense. So what does this have to do with DotNetNuke? Well, around 8-12 months ago we recognized the software industry trends towards web services and client-side development. We decided to utilize a “hybrid” model which would provide compatibility for existing modules while at the same time provide a bridge for developers who wanted to utilize more modern web techniques. Customers who like the productivity and familiarity of WebForms can continue to build custom modules using the traditional approach. However, in DotNetNuke 6.2 we also introduced a new Service Framework which is actually built on top of MVC2 ( we chose to leverage MVC because it had the most intuitive, light-weight REST implementation in the .NET stack ). The Services Framework allowed us to build some rich interactive features in DotNetNuke 6.2, including the Messaging and Notification Center and Activity Feed. But based on where we know Microsoft is heading, it makes sense for the next major version of DotNetNuke ( which is expected to be released in Q4 2012 ) to migrate from MVC2 to Web API. This will likely result in some breaking changes in the Services Framework but we feel it is the best approach for ensuring the platform remains highly modern and relevant. The fact that our development strategy is perfectly aligned with the “One ASP.NET” strategy from Microsoft means that our customers and developer community can be confident in their current and future investments in the DotNetNuke platform.

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  • Running Jetty under Windows Azure Using RoleEntryPoint in a Worker Role

    - by Shawn Cicoria
    This post is built upon the work of Mario Kosmiskas and David C. Chou’s prior postings – from here: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/mariok/archive/2011/01/05/deploying-java-applications-in-azure.aspx  http://blogs.msdn.com/b/dachou/archive/2010/03/21/run-java-with-jetty-in-windows-azure.aspx As Mario points out in his post, when you need to have more control over the process that starts, it generally is better left to a RoleEntryPoint capability that as of now, requires the use of a CLR based assembly that is deployed as part of the package to Azure. There were things I liked especially about Mario’s post – specifically, the ability to pull down the JRE and Jetty runtimes at role startup and instantiate the process using the extracted bits.  The way Mario initialized the java process (and Jetty) was to take advantage of a role startup task configured as part of the service definition.  This is a great quick way to kick off processes or tasks prior to your role entry point.  However, if you need access to service configuration values or role events, that’s where RoleEntryPoint comes in.  For this PoC sample I moved the logic for retrieving the bits for the jre and jetty to the worker roles OnStart – in addition to moving the process kickoff to the OnStart method.  The Run method at this point is there to loop and just report the status of the java process. Beyond just making things more parameterized, both Mario’s and David’s articles still form the essence of the approach. The solution that accompanies this post provides all the necessary .NET based Visual Studio project.  In addition, you’ll need: 1. Jetty 7 runtime http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/downloads.php 2. JRE http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html Once you have these the first step is to create archives (zips) of the distributions.  For this PoC, the structure of the archive requires that the root of the archive looks as follows: JRE6.zip jetty---.zip Upload the contents to a storage container (block blob), and for this example I used /archives as the location.  The service configuration has several settings that allow, which is the advantage of using RoleEntryPoint, the ability to provide these things via native configuration support from Azure in a worker role. Storage Explorer You can use development storage for testing this out – the zipped version of the solution is configured for development storage.  When you’re ready to deploy, you update the two settings – 1 for diagnostics and the other for the storage container where the /archives are going to be stored. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <ServiceConfiguration serviceName="HostedJetty" osFamily="2" osVersion="*"> <Role name="JettyWorker"> <Instances count="1" /> <ConfigurationSettings> <!--<Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.Diagnostics.ConnectionString" value="DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=<accountName>;AccountKey=<accountKey>" />--> <Setting name="Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Plugins.Diagnostics.ConnectionString" value="UseDevelopmentStorage=true" /> <Setting name="JettyArchive" value="jetty-distribution-7.3.0.v20110203b.zip" /> <Setting name="StartRole" value="true" /> <Setting name="BlobContainer" value="archives" /> <Setting name="JreArchive" value="jre6.zip" /> <!--<Setting name="StorageCredentials" value="DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=<accountName>;AccountKey=<accountKey>"/>--> <Setting name="StorageCredentials" value="UseDevelopmentStorage=true" />   For interacting with Storage you can use several tools – one tool that I like is from the Windows Azure CAT team located here: http://appfabriccat.com/2011/02/exploring-windows-azure-storage-apis-by-building-a-storage-explorer-application/  and shown in the prior picture At runtime, during role initialization and startup, Azure will call into your RoleEntryPoint.  At that time the code will do a dynamic pull of the 2 archives and extract – using the Sharp Zip Lib <link> as Mario had demonstrated in his sample.  The only different here is the use of CLR code vs. PowerShell (which is really CLR, but that’s another discussion). At this point, once the 2 zips are extracted, the Role’s file system looks as follows: Worker Role approot From there, the OnStart method (which also does the download and unzip using a simple StorageHelper class) kicks off the Java path and now you have Java! Task Manager Jetty Sample Page A couple of things I’m working on to enhance this is to extract the jre and jetty bits not to the appRoot but to a resource location defined as part of the service definition. ServiceDefinition.csdef <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <ServiceDefinition name="HostedJetty" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ServiceHosting/2008/10/ServiceDefinition"> <WorkerRole name="JettyWorker"> <Imports> <Import moduleName="Diagnostics" /> <Import moduleName="RemoteAccess" /> <Import moduleName="RemoteForwarder" /> </Imports> <Endpoints> <InputEndpoint name="JettyPort" protocol="tcp" port="80" localPort="8080" /> </Endpoints> <LocalResources> <LocalStorage name="Archives" cleanOnRoleRecycle="false" sizeInMB="100" /> </LocalResources>   As the concept matures a bit, being able to update dynamically the content or jar files as part of a running java solution is something that is possible through continued enhancement of this simple model. The Visual Studio 2010 Solution is located here: HostingJavaSln_NDA.zip

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  • What is the best SOHO NAS currently available?

    - by VinceJS
    What is the "best" Small Office Home Office (SOHO) Network Attached Storage (NAS) device available? Best performance vs. cost that is! I am looking for one that I can use at home to safely store my pictures, videos. What features should I look for? There are so many NAS reviews on the web, how do you choose the right one?

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  • What is the best SOHO NAS currently available?

    - by VinceJS
    What is the "best" Small Office Home Office (SOHO) Network Attached Storage (NAS) device available? Best performance vs. cost that is! I am looking for one that I can use at home to safely store my pictures, videos. What features should I look for? There are so many NAS reviews on the web, how do you choose the right one?

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  • How to start networking on a wired interface before logon in Ubuntu Desktop Edition

    - by Burly
    Problem Ubuntu 9.10 Desktop Edition (and possibly previous versions as well, I haven't tested them) has no network connections after boot until at least 1 user logs in. This means any services that require networking (e.g. openssh-server) are not available until someone logs in locally either via gdm, kdm, or a TTY. Background Ubuntu 9.10 Desktop Edition uses the NetworkManager service to take commands from the nm-applet in Gnome (or it's equivalent in KDE). As I understand it, while NetworkManager is running at boot, it is not issued any commands to connect until you login for the first time because nm-applet isn't running until you login and your Gnome session starts (or similar for KDE). I'm not sure what prompts NetworkManager to connect to the network when you login via a TTY. There are several relevant variables involved in starting up the network connections including: Wired vs Wireless (and the resulting drivers, SSID, passwords, and priorities) Static vs DHCP Multiple interfaces Constraints Support Ubuntu 9.10 Karmic Koala (bonus points for additional supported versions) Support wired eth0 interface Receive an IP address via DHCP Receive DNS information via DHCP (obviously the DHCP server must provide this information) Enable networking at the proper time (e.g. some time after file systems are loaded but before network services like ssh start) Switching distros or versions (e.g. to Server Edition) is not an acceptable solution Switching to a Static IP configuration is not an acceptable solution Question How to start networking on a wired interface before logon in Ubuntu Desktop Edition? What I have tried Per this guide, adding the following entry into /etc/network/interfaces so that NetworkManager won't manage the eth0 interface: auth eth0 iface inet dhcp After reboot eth0 is down. Issuing ifconfig eth0 up brings the interface up but it receives no IP address. Issuing dhclient eth0 instead Does bring up the interface and it Does receive an IP address. Completely removing the NetworkManager package in addition to the settings above. I'm a bit confused with the whole UpStart/SysVinit mangling that's going in Ubuntu currently (I'm more familiar with the CentOS world). However, directly issuing sudo /etc/init.d/networking start Or sudo start networking does not bring up the eth0 interface at all, much less get an IP address. See-Also How to force NetworkManager to make a connection before login? References Ubuntu Desktop Edition Ubuntu Networking Configuration Using Command Line Automatic Network Configuration Via Command-Line Start network connection before login

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  • Can't ssh tunnel to access a remote mysql server

    - by hobbes3
    I can't seem to figure out why I can't use ssh tunnel to connect to my remote MySQL server. I do ssh tunnel with [hobbes3@hobbes3] ~ $ ssh linode -L 3307:localhost:3306 Then on another terminal, I try [hobbes3@hobbes3] ~ $ mysql -h localhost -P 3307 -u root --protocol=tcp -p Enter password: ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server at 'reading initial communication packet', system error: 2 On the server, it shows this: root@li534-120 ~ # channel 4: open failed: connect failed: Connection refused Here is my my.cnf on the server: [mysqld] # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used (fedora >= 15). # If you need to run mysqld under different user or group, # customize your systemd unit file for mysqld according to the # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd user=mysql datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 # Semisynchronous Replication # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/replication-semisync.html # uncomment next line on MASTER ;plugin-load=rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so # uncomment next line on SLAVE ;plugin-load=rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so # Others options for Semisynchronous Replication ;rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1 ;rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout=10 ;rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1 # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/performance-schema.html ;performance_schema [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid [mysqld] port = 3306 socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 64M max_allowed_packet = 128M sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M thread_cache = 8 max_connections = 25 query_cache_size = 16M table_open_cache = 1024 table_definition_cache = 1024 tmp_table_size = 32M max_heap_table_size = 32M bind-address = 0.0.0.0 Now sure if this helps but here is the MySQL user list: mysql> select * from mysql.user; +-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+--------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+------------+--------------+------------------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------+-----------------------+ | Host | User | Password | Select_priv | Insert_priv | Update_priv | Delete_priv | Create_priv | Drop_priv | Reload_priv | Shutdown_priv | Process_priv | File_priv | Grant_priv | References_priv | Index_priv | Alter_priv | Show_db_priv | Super_priv | Create_tmp_table_priv | Lock_tables_priv | Execute_priv | Repl_slave_priv | Repl_client_priv | Create_view_priv | Show_view_priv | Create_routine_priv | Alter_routine_priv | Create_user_priv | Event_priv | Trigger_priv | Create_tablespace_priv | ssl_type | ssl_cipher | x509_issuer | x509_subject | max_questions | max_updates | max_connections | max_user_connections | plugin | authentication_string | +-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+--------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+------------+--------------+------------------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------+-----------------------+ | localhost | root | *664328D3C5E263F4FB25185681AAE7E92B01B2B0 | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | 127.0.0.1 | root | *664328D3C5E263F4FB25185681AAE7E92B01B2B0 | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | ::1 | root | *664328D3C5E263F4FB25185681AAE7E92B01B2B0 | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | Y | | | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | +-----------+------+-------------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------+--------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+--------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+--------------+-----------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+------------------+------------+--------------+------------------------+----------+------------+-------------+--------------+---------------+-------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------+-----------------------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) I read about how MySQL treats localhost vs 127.0.0.1 as connecting via a socket or TCP, respectively. But I'm starting to get confused on what's really going on or if socket vs TCP is even the issue. Thanks in advance and I'm open for any tips and suggestions! Some more info: My MySQL client, running OS X 10.8.4, is mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.10, for osx10.8 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper My MySQL server, running on CentOS 6.4 32-bit, is mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE "%version%"; +-------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | innodb_version | 1.1.8 | | protocol_version | 10 | | slave_type_conversions | | | version | 5.5.28 | | version_comment | MySQL Community Server (GPL) by Remi | | version_compile_machine | i686 | | version_compile_os | Linux | +-------------------------+--------------------------------------+ 7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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  • Why sometimes Windows cannot kill a process?

    - by Néstor Sánchez A.
    Right now I'm trying to Run/Debung my app on VisualStudio, but it cannot create it because the las instance of the app.vshost.exe is still running. Then, by using the Task Manager i'm trying to kill it, but it just remains there with no signal of activity. Beyond that particular case (maybe a VS bug), i'm very curious about the technical reasons why sometimes Windows cannot kill a process??? Can, an enlighted OS related developer, please try to explain? (And please don't start a Unix/Linux/Mac battle against Windows)

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  • Overhead of TLS/SSL on a TCP socket connection?

    - by TK Kocheran
    Is there any bandwidth overhead on using SSL on a TCP connection? I understand, of course, the processing/memory usage overhead in encrypting and decrypting packets, but as far as bandwidth is concerned, what is the difference, if any? For example, given a XML file which is 64KB, will there be any tangible difference in the transfer size of the file over HTTP vs. HTTPS? (Ignoring mod_deflate and mod_gzip, of course)

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  • 2.0 speeds on USB hub?

    - by Matthew Robertson
    How capable are USB hubs? I have an AirPort Extreme router with a printer attached (it's not powered by USB). I want to extend this and add two hard drives (one for Time Machine and the other for EyeTV recordings). Can a 4-port USB hub (I'm considering this one) achieve USB 2.0 speeds and power the hard drives? What difference would a self-powered vs externally-powered hub produce?

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  • Symantec site slow only when using a Mac?

    - by cozmokramer8
    I didn't know this was possible but it certainly seems slow when only using a Mac. I participate in the Symantec Connect forums regularly and when I get on it with my Windows PC or laptop it loads perfectly, but my Mac laptop the site rarely loads or if it does it takes a couple minutes for each page. My question is why does a website run slower on the Mac vs PC? No other sites experience this same issue just the symantec connect forums. Thanks, Grant

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  • Copy Office files from a Mac to a PC

    - by Martin
    A friend of me recently dumped his Mac fpr a PC. He used Microsoft Office for Mac and has several hundred Files (Word, Excel) which were copied over to the new PC using a USB disk. Microsoft Office is now unable to read any of there files. I suspect this is because of little endian vs. big endian. Is there any tool which can converted all theses files automatically, doing this by hand would take ages.

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  • Copy Office files from a Mac to a PC

    - by Martin
    A friend of me recently dumped his Mac fpr a PC. He used Microsoft Office for Mac and has several hundred Files (Word, Excel) which were copied over to the new PC using a USB disk. Microsoft Office is now unable to read any of there files. I suspect this is because of little endian vs. big endian. Is there any tool which can converted all theses files automatically, doing this by hand would take ages.

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  • Just to not to be ignorant.

    - by atch
    Could anyone explain to me why is it that producers of processors claim that their processor can perform so many thousands (or millions) operations per second and yet typical program (Word, VS etc.) on my machine with 4GB, 3500hz starts with no less than 10 sec. Have to mention that I've just formatted disk and tick any necessary boxes to optimize my machine. So if for example outlook starts in 10 sec I wonder how many millions of operations have to be performed to run such program? Thanks

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  • How common (or uncommon) is using full email address for email login?

    - by somecallmemike
    I was hoping you fine folks could comment on your experiences with using a full email address as a login name for an email service vs. using the username (everything before the @domain.tld). I ask because I have inherited a legacy email system in which usernames are completely unique, and users can log in via that username (to other services besides email as well) and I do not want to ask tens of thousands of users to have to update their email settings to support virtual domain hosting without good reason.

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  • This application has failed to start because the application configuration is incorrect

    - by Arman
    I have created an application in c++ using VS .Net. There is only the windows.h dependency in my application, all other header files are standard. But the problem is when I make the release of my application and run on other system it show the error dialog box, "This application has failed to start because the application configuration is incorrect". Kindly help me to sort out this problem.

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  • How to change the default domain controller when querying AD in a different site?

    - by Linefeed
    We have 2 different locations, and at both site we have multiple domain controllers (Win2008). In our application we use Serverless Binding to execute our LDAP queries http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms677945(v=vs.85).aspx. If we look at de DnsHostName of the LDAP://RootDse on site B we always get the default domain controller of site A. Therefor all LDAP queries go much slower. Is there a way to change the default domain controller per site ?

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  • proper concurrent users estimation case studies

    - by golemwashere
    I've been asked to size a web architecture for an excessive number of concurrent users ( hundreds of thousands ). I'm having a hard time convincing these people that unless you are in the top 5 of your country websites it's quite hard to hit those numbers. Can anyone provide some real world case studies providing stats for total / concurrent users explaining what is the usual ratio between total vs concurrent?

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