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• generate k distinct number less then n

  - by davit-datuashvili

  hi i have following question task is this generate k distinct positive numbers less then n without duplication my method is following first create array size of k where we should write these numbers int a[]=new int[k]; //now i am going to cretae another array where i check if (at given number position is 1 then generate number again else put this number in a array and continue cycle i put here a piece of code and explanations int a[]=new int[k]; int t[]=new int[n+1]; Random r=new Random(); for (int i==0;i<t.length;i++){ t[i]=0;//initialize it to zero } int m=0;//initialize it also for (int i=0;i<a.length;i++){ m=r.nextInt(n);//random element between 0 and n if (t[m]==1){ //i have problem with this i want in case of duplication element occurs repeats this steps afain until there will be different number else{ t[m]=1; x[i]=m; } } so i fill concret my problem if t[m]==1 it means that this element occurs already so i want to generate new number but problem is that number of generated numbers will not be k beacuse if i==0 and occurs duplicate element and we write continue then it will switch at i==1 i need like goto for repeat step or for (int i=0;i<x.length;i++){ loop: m=r.nextInt(n); if ( x[m]==1){ continue loop; } else{ x[m]=1; a[i]=m; continue;//continue next step at i=1 and so on } } i need this code in java please help

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• Does PHP have a data type bigger than int?

  - by Jack

  I want to save a 11 digit number inside a variable. How can I do this in PHP?

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• How to maintain GridPane's fixed-size after adding elemnts dynamically

  - by Eviatar G.

  I need to create board game that can be dynamically change. Its size can be 5x5, 6x6, 7x7 or 8x8. I am jusing JavaFX with NetBeans and Scene builder for the GUI. When the user choose board size greater than 5x5 this is what happens: This is the template on the scene builder before adding cells dynamically: To every cell in the GridPane I am adding StackPane + label of the cell number: @FXML GridPane boardGame; public void CreateBoard() { int boardSize = m_Engine.GetBoard().GetBoardSize(); int num = boardSize * boardSize; int maxColumns = m_Engine.GetNumOfCols(); int maxRows = m_Engine.GetNumOfRows(); for(int row = 0; row < maxRows ; row++) { for(int col = maxColumns - 1; col >= 0 ; col--) { StackPane stackPane = new StackPane(); stackPane.setPrefSize(150.0, 200.0); stackPane.getChildren().add(new Label(String.valueOf(num))); boardGame.add(stackPane, col, row); num--; } } boardGame.setGridLinesVisible(true); boardGame.autosize(); } The problem is the stack panes's size on the GridPane are getting smaller. I tried to set them equal minimum and maximum size but it didn't help they are still getting smaller. I searched on the web but didn't realy find same problem as mine. The only similar problem to mine was found here: Dynamically add elements to a fixed-size GridPane in JavaFX But his suggestion is to use TilePane and I need to use GridPane because this is a board game and it more easier to use GridPane when I need to do tasks such as getting to cell on row = 1 and column = 2 for example. EDIT: I removed the GridPane from the FXML and created it manually on the Controller but now it print a blank board: @FXML GridPane boardGame; public void CreateBoard() { int boardSize = m_Engine.GetBoard().GetBoardSize(); int num = boardSize * boardSize; int maxColumns = m_Engine.GetNumOfCols(); int maxRows = m_Engine.GetNumOfRows(); boardGame = new GridPane(); boardGame.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER); Collection<StackPane> stackPanes = new ArrayList<StackPane>(); for(int row = 0; row < maxRows ; row++) { for(int col = maxColumns - 1; col >= 0 ; col--) { StackPane stackPane = new StackPane(); stackPane.setPrefSize(150.0, 200.0); stackPane.getChildren().add(new Label(String.valueOf(num))); boardGame.add(stackPane, col, row); stackPanes.add(stackPane); num--; } } this.buildGridPane(boardSize); boardGame.setGridLinesVisible(true); boardGame.autosize(); boardGamePane.getChildren().addAll(stackPanes); } public void buildGridPane(int i_NumOfRowsAndColumns) { RowConstraints rowConstraint; ColumnConstraints columnConstraint; for(int index = 0 ; index < i_NumOfRowsAndColumns; index++) { rowConstraint = new RowConstraints(3, Control.USE_COMPUTED_SIZE, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Priority.ALWAYS, VPos.CENTER, true); boardGame.getRowConstraints().add(rowConstraint); columnConstraint = new ColumnConstraints(3, Control.USE_COMPUTED_SIZE, Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, Priority.ALWAYS, HPos.CENTER, true); boardGame.getColumnConstraints().add(columnConstraint); } }

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• C++ Vector of vectors

  - by xbonez

  I have a class header file called Grid.h that contains the following 2 private data object: vector<int> column; vector<vector<int>> row; And a public method whose prototype in Grid.h is such: int getElement (unsigned int& col, unsigned int& row); The definition of above mentioned function is defined as such in Grid.cpp: int getElement (unsigned int& col, unsigned int& row) { return row[row][col] ; } When I run the program, I get this error: error C2109: subscript requires array or pointer type Whats going wrong?

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• C++ Declaring an uninitialized variable without a null constructor

  - by xbonez

  Consider the DUPoint class, whose declaration appears below. Assume this code appears in a file named DUPoint.h: #include <string> class DUPoint { public: DUPoint (int x, int y); int getX () const; int getY () const; void setX (int x); void setY (int y); void print(); private: int x_; int y_; }; Is it true that you cannot declare an uninitialized DUPoint variable with a statement such as DUPoint P; using this class as currently configured because it has no null constructor?

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• char pointer array in c#

  - by james

  consider the following c++ code #include "stdafx.h" #include<iostream> using namespace std; void ping(int,char* d[]); void ping(int a,char *b[]) { int size; size=sizeof(b)/sizeof(int); // total size of array/size of array data type //cout<<size; for(int i=0;i<=size;i++) cout<<"ping "<<a<<b[i]<<endl; } int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { void (*funcptr)(int,char* d[]); char* c[]={"a","b"}; funcptr= ping; funcptr(10,c); return 0; } how can i implement the same in c#.. m new to c#. how can i have char pointer array in c#?

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• question about permut-by-sorting

  - by davit-datuashvili

  hi i have following question from book introduction in algorithms second edition there is such problem suppose we have some array A int a[]={1,2,3,4} and we have some random priorities array P={36,3,97,19} we shoud permut array a randomly using this priorities array here is pseudo code P ERMUTE -B Y-S ORTING ( A) 1 n ? length[A] 2 for i ? 1 to n do P[i] = R ANDOM(1, n 3 ) 3 4 sort A, using P as sort keys 5 return A and result will be permuted array B={2, 4, 1, 3}; please help any ideas i have done this code and need aideas how continue import java.util.*; public class Permut { public static void main(String[]args){ Random r=new Random(); int a[]=new int[]{1,2,3,4}; int n=a.length; int b[]=new int[a.length]; int p[]=new int[a.length]; for (int i=0;i<p.length;i++){ p[i]=r.nextInt(n*n*n)+1; } // for (int i=0;i<p.length;i++){ // System.out.println(p[i]); //} } } please help

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• c permutation of a number

  - by Pkp

  I am writing a program for magic box. As the only way around it is brute force, I wrote a program to compute permutations of a given array using bells algorithm. I wrote in the lines similar to http://programminggeeks.com/c-code-for-permutation/. It does work for array of 3 and 4. It does not work for an arryay of 8 numbers (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8). I see that the combination 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 gets repeated couple of times. Also there are other combinations that gets repeated. I see that certain combinations don't get displayed even. So could someone tell me what is wrong in the program below. Code: include<stdio.h> int len,numperm=1,count=0; display(int a[]){ int i; for(i=0;i<len;i++) printf("%d ",a[i]); printf("\n"); count++; } swap(int *a,int *b){ int temp; temp=*a; *a=*b; *b=temp; } no_of_perm(){ int x; for(x=1;x<=len;x++) numperm=numperm*x; } perm(int a[]){ int x,y; while(count < numperm){ for(x=0;x<len-1;x++){ swap(&a[x],&a[x+1]); display(a); } swap(&a[0],&a[1]); display(a); for(y=len-1;y>0;y--){ swap(&a[y],&a[y-1]); display(a); } swap(&a[len-1],&a[len-2]); display(a); } } main(int argc, char *argv[]){ if(argc<2){ printf("Error\n"); exit(0); } int i,*a=malloc(sizeof(int)*atoi(argv[1])); len=atoi(argv[1]); for(i=0;i<len;i++) a[i]=i+1; no_of_perm(); perm(a); }

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• Sort List <Rectangle>

  - by user1649498

  How do I sort a rectangle list by their area? Been looking into IComparable at msdn library, but can't figure it out... I wrote this: SortedL= new List<Rectangle>(); int count1 = 0; int count3 = redovi; while (count1 < count3) { int count2 = 0; while (count2 < count3) { int x = Oblici[count1].Width; int y = Oblici[count1].Height; int z = Oblici[count2].Width; int w = Oblici[count2].Height; int area1 = x * y; int area2 = z * w; int a = area1.CompareTo(area2); if (a < 0) { count1 = count2; if (count2 < (count3 - 1)) { count2++; } else break; } else if (a == 0) { if (count2 < (count3 - 1)) { count2++; } else break; } else if (a > 0) { if (count2 < count3 - 1) { count2++; } else break; } } SortedL.Add(Oblici[count1]); Oblici.RemoveAt(count1); count3 = (count3 - 1);}} And it works, but it's pretty ugly, and I know there is an easier way...

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• C Allocating Two Dimensional Arrays

  - by Jacob

  I am trying to allocate a 2D dimension array of File Descriptors... So I would need something like this fd[0][0] fd[0][1] I have coded so far: void allocateMemory(int row, int col, int ***myPipes){ int i = 0,i2 = 0; myPipes = (int**)malloc(row * sizeof(int*)); for(i = 0; i < row;i++){ myPipes[i] = (int*)malloc(col * sizeof(int)); } } How can I set it all too zeros right now I keep getting a seg fault when I try to assign a value... Thanks

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• Why doesn't this inner class compile?

  - by Vincenzo

  This is my code: #include <algorithm> class A { void f() { struct CompareMe { bool operator() (int i, int j) { return i < j; } } comp; int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4}; int found = std::min_element(a[0], a[3], comp); } } Error message: no matching function for call to ‘min_element(int&, int&, A::f()::CompareMe&) What am I doing wrong?

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• C# Why does calling an interface member from a class generate an error?

  - by Jack

  So I have an interface: interface IFoo { int Bar(); int this[int i] {get; set;} } And a class that derives from it class Foo : IFoo { public int IFoo.Bar() { //Implementation { public int IFoo.this[int i] { //Implementation } } Now, I try to do this: var fooey = new Foo(); int i = Fooey.Bar(); or this: int i = Fooey[4]; I would expect these to work properly. However, the compiler generates an error as if such members don't exist. Why is that? I am aware I can cast Foo as IFoo, but I am also aware that casting is costly to performance, which is often the reason to use interfaces in the first place. EDIT 1: These are the errors generated 'Foo' does not contain a definition for 'Bar' and no extension method 'Bar' accepting a first argument of type 'Foo' could be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?) "Cannot apply indexing to an expression of type 'Foo'"

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• QMetaMethod for regular methods missing?

  - by oleks

  Hi, I'm new in QT, and I'm just testing out the MOC. For a given class: class Counter : public QObject { Q_OBJECT int m_value; public: Counter() {m_value = 0;} ~Counter() {} int value() {return m_value;} public slots: void setValue(int value); signals: void valueChanged(int newValue); }; I want to get a list of all methods in a class, but seem to only be getting a list of signals and slots, although the documentation says it should be all methods? Here's my code: #include <QCoreApplication> #include <QObject> #include <QMetaMethod> #include <iostream> using std::cout; using std::endl; int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { QCoreApplication app(argc, argv); const QMetaObject cntmo = Counter::staticMetaObject; for(int i = 0; i != cntmo.methodCount(); ++i) { QMetaMethod qmm(cntmo.method(i)); cout << qmm.signature() << endl; } return app.exec(); } Please beware this is my best c/p, perhaps I forgot to include some headers. My output: destroyed(QObject*) destroyed() deleteLater() _q_reregisterTimers(void*) valueChanged(int) setValue(int) Does anyone know why this is happening? Does qt not recognise int value() {return m_value;} as a valid method? If so, is there a macro I've forgotten or something like that? P.S. I'm using 4.6.2

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• Is there any way to accomplish something like List<object> list = new List<int>() in C#?

  - by devoured elysium

  That is the question. What I want to accomplish is something similar to the following Java code: class A { } class B extends A { } public class Tests { public static void main(String [] args) { ArrayList<? extends A> lists = new ArrayList<B>(); } } (in which B extends A means B inherits from A) Is it possible at all? Thanks

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• Why isn't INT more efficient than UNIQUEIDENTIFIER (according to the execution plan)?

  - by ck

  I have a parent table and child table where the columns that join them together are the UNIQUEIDENTIFIER type. The child table has a clustered index on the column that joins it to the parent table (its PK, which is also clustered). I have created a copy of both of these tables but changed the relationship columns to be INTs instead, have rebuilt the indexes so that they are essentially the same structure and can be queried in the same way. When I query for a known 20 records from the parent table, pulling in all the related records from the child tables, I get identical query costs across both, i.e. 50/50 cost for the batches. If this is true, then my giant project to change all of the tables like this appears to be pointless, other than speeding up inserts. Can anyone provide any light on the situation? EDIT: The question is not about which is more efficient, but why is the query execution plan showing both queries as having the same cost?

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• java:25: '.class' expected error while merging arrays

  - by user3677712

  Here is my code, it is asking me to call a class, I am confused as to do this. Noob to java, so any help would be greatly appreciated. line 25 is where the error occurs. This program is merging two arrays together into a new array. public class Merge{ public static void main(String[] args){ int[] a = {1, 1, 4, 5, 7}; int[] b = {2, 4, 6, 8}; int[] mergedArray = merge(a, b); for(int i = 0; i < mergedArray.length; i++){ System.out.print(mergedArray[i] + " "); } } public static int[] merge(int[] a, int[] b){ // WRITE CODE HERE int[] mergedArray = new int[a.length[] + b.length[]]; int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0; while (i < a.length() && j < b.length()) //error occurs at this line { if (a[i] < b[j]) { mergedArray[k] = a[i]; i++; } else { mergedArray[k] = b[j]; j++; } k++; } while (i < a.length()) { mergedArray[k] = a[i]; i++; k++; } while (j < b.length()) { mergedArray[k] = b[j]; j++; k++; } return mergedArray; } } This program is merging two arrays together into a new array.

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• The result of int c=0; cout<<c++<<c;

  - by Eyoka

  I think it should be 01 but someone says its "undefined", any reason for that?

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• having an issue about the output in c programming ..

  - by user2985811

  i'm having a problem on running the output after putting the input.. the output doesn't show after i put the variables and i don't know how to set the code .. so if you guys could help me with this, that would be grateful.. #include <stdio.h> #include <conio.h> int read_temps (float temps[]); int hot_days (int numOfTemp, float temps[]); int printf_temps (int numOfTemp, float temps[], int numOfHotDays); int main (void) { int index = 0; float tempVal; float temps[31]; int numOfTemp, numOfHotDays; do { printf ("Enter the temperature:"); scanf ("%f", &tempVal); if (tempVal!=-500.0) { temps[index] = tempVal; index++; } } while (tempVal != -500.0); return ; { int i; int count = 0; for (i = 0; i < numOfTemp; i++) { if (temps[i] > 32.0) count++; } return count; } { float sum = 0.0; int i; printf ("\nInput Temperatures:"); printf ("\n-------------------------"); for (i = 0;i < numOfTemp; i++) { printf ("\nDay %d : %.2fF", i+1, temps[i]); sum = sum + temps[i]; } printf ("\nNumber of Hot Days : %d", numOfHotDays); printf ("\nAverage Temperature: %.2f", sum/numOfTemp); } { clrscr (); numOfTemp = read_temps (temps); numOfHotDays = hot_days (numOfTemp, temps); clrscr (); printf_temps (numOfTemp, temps, numOfHotDays); getch (); } }

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• How do I resolve this exercise on C++? [closed]

  - by user40630

  (Card Shuffling and Dealing) Create a program to shuffle and deal a deck of cards. The program should consist of class Card, class DeckOfCards and a driver program. Class Card should provide: a) Data members face and suit of type int. b) A constructor that receives two ints representing the face and suit and uses them to initialize the data members. c) Two static arrays of strings representing the faces and suits. d) A toString function that returns the Card as a string in the form “face of suit.” You can use the + operator to concatenate strings. Class DeckOfCards should contain: a) A vector of Cards named deck to store the Cards. b) An integer currentCard representing the next card to deal. c) A default constructor that initializes the Cards in the deck. The constructor should use vector function push_back to add each Card to the end of the vector after the Card is created and initialized. This should be done for each of the 52 Cards in the deck. d) A shuffle function that shuffles the Cards in the deck. The shuffle algorithm should iterate through the vector of Cards. For each Card, randomly select another Card in the deck and swap the two Cards. e) A dealCard function that returns the next Card object from the deck. f) A moreCards function that returns a bool value indicating whether there are more Cards to deal. The driver program should create a DeckOfCards object, shuffle the cards, then deal the 52 cards. This above is the exercise I'm trying to solve. I'd be very much appreciated if someone could solve it and explain it to me. The main idea of the program is quite simple. What I don't get is how to build the constructor for the class DeckOfCards and how to generate the 52 cards of the deck with different suits and faces. Untill now I've managed to do this: #include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; /* * */ /* a) Data members face and suit of type int. b) A constructor that receives two ints representing the face and suit and uses them to initialize the data members. c) Two static arrays of strings representing the faces and suits. d) A toString function that returns the Card as a string in the form “face of suit.” You can use the + operator to concatenate strings. */ class Card { public: Card(int, int); string toString(); private: int suit, face; static string faceNames[13]; static string suitNames[4]; }; string Card::faceNames[13] = {"Ace","Two","Three","Four","Five","Six","Seven","Eight","Nine","Ten","Queen","Jack","King"}; string Card::suitNames[4] = {"Diamonds","Clubs","Hearts","Spades"}; string Card::toString() { return faceNames[face]+" of "+suitNames[suit]; } Card::Card(int f, int s) :face(f), suit(s) { } /* Class DeckOfCards should contain: a) A vector of Cards named deck to store the Cards. b) An integer currentCard representing the next card to deal. c) A default constructor that initializes the Cards in the deck. The constructor should use vector function push_back to add each Card to the end of the vector after the Card is created and initialized. This should be done for each of the 52 Cards in the deck. d) A shuffle function that shuffles the Cards in the deck. The shuffle algorithm should iterate through the vector of Cards. For each Card, randomly select another Card in the deck and swap the two Cards. e) A dealCard function that returns the next Card object from the deck. f) A moreCards function that returns a bool value indicating whether there are more Cards to deal. */ class DeckOfCards { public: DeckOfCards(); void shuffleCards(); Card dealCard(); bool moreCards(); private: vector<Card> deck(52); int currentCard; }; int main(int argc, char** argv) { return 0; } DeckOfCards::DeckOfCards() { //I'm stuck here I have no idea of what to take out of here. //I still don't fully get the idea of class inside class and that's turning out as a problem. I try to find a way to set the suits and faces members of the class Card but I can't figure out how. for(int i=0; i<deck.size(); i++) { deck[i]//....There is no function to set them. They must be set when initialized. But how?? } } For easier reading: http://pastebin.com/pJeXMH0f

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• How to remove the hint in the terminal?

  - by jiangchengwu

  As a normal user , when I run some command like ps\netstat, the terminal hint me: (Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.) I know could redirect STDERR to /dev/null can remove this hint. But I want to know is there any way to remove it , such as edit some configuration files ? [deploy@storage2 ~]$ ps -V (Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.) procps version 3.2.7 [deploy@storage2 ~]$ ps -V 2>/dev/null procps version 3.2.7 My OS info: [deploy@storage2 ~]$ uname -a Linux storage2 2.6.18-243.el5 #1 SMP Mon Feb 7 18:47:27 EST 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [deploy@storage2 ~]$ lsb_release LSB Version: :core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch [deploy@storage2 ~]$ netstat -V (Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.) net-tools 1.60 netstat 1.42 (2001-04-15) Fred Baumgarten, Alan Cox, Bernd Eckenfels, Phil Blundell, Tuan Hoang and others +NEW_ADDRT +RTF_IRTT +RTF_REJECT +FW_MASQUERADE +I18N AF: (inet) +UNIX +INET +INET6 +IPX +AX25 +NETROM +X25 +ATALK +ECONET +ROSE HW: +ETHER +ARC +SLIP +PPP +TUNNEL +TR +AX25 +NETROM +X25 +FR +ROSE +ASH +SIT +FDDI +HIPPI +HDLC/LAPB There are more info from strace: [deploy@storage2 ~]$ strace ps -V execve("/bin/ps", ["ps", "-V"], [/* 27 vars */]) = 0 brk(0) = 0x929a000 access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=99752, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 99752, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xfffffffff7fde000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib/libnsl.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0 \241\210\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=101404, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xfffffffff7fdd000 mmap2(0x887000, 92104, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x887000 mmap2(0x89a000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x12) = 0x89a000 mmap2(0x89c000, 6088, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x89c000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib/libdl.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0Pzt\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=16428, ...}) = 0 mmap2(0x747000, 12408, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x747000 mmap2(0x749000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1) = 0x749000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\20\204p\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=208352, ...}) = 0 mmap2(0x705000, 155760, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x705000 mmap2(0x72a000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x24) = 0x72a000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib/libcrypt.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\340\246q\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=45288, ...}) = 0 mmap2(0x71a000, 201020, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xfffffffff7fab000 mmap2(0xf7fb4000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x8) = 0xfffffffff7fb4000 mmap2(0xf7fb6000, 155964, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xfffffffff7fb6000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib/libutil.so.1", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0 \n\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=13420, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 12428, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xfffffffff7fa7000 mmap2(0xf7fa9000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1) = 0xfffffffff7fa9000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0@(s\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=129716, ...}) = 0 mmap2(0x72e000, 90596, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x72e000 mmap2(0x741000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x13) = 0x741000 mmap2(0x743000, 4580, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x743000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\340?]\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1611564, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xfffffffff7fa6000 mmap2(0x5be000, 1328580, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x5be000 mmap2(0x6fd000, 12288, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x13f) = 0x6fd000 mmap2(0x700000, 9668, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x700000 close(3) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xfffffffff7fa5000 set_thread_area(0xffd61bb4) = 0 mprotect(0x6fd000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x741000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0xf7fa9000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0xf7fb4000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x72a000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x749000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x89a000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 mprotect(0x5ba000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 munmap(0xf7fde000, 99752) = 0 set_tid_address(0xf7fa5708) = 20214 set_robust_list(0xf7fa5710, 0xc) = 0 futex(0xffd61f74, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGRTMIN, {0x4007323d0, [], 0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGRT_1, {0x10000004007322e0, [], 0}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, [RTMIN RT_1], NULL, 8) = 0 getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, {rlim_cur=-4284481536, rlim_max=67108864*1024}) = 0 uname({sys="Linux", node="storage2", ...}) = 0 readlink("/proc/self/exe", "/bin/ps"..., 260) = 7 brk(0) = 0x929a000 brk(0x92bb000) = 0x92bb000 open("/bin/ps", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 3 _llseek(3, -12, [711660], SEEK_END) = 0 read(3, "\274U!\253\2\0\0\0\224\237\t\0", 12) = 12 mmap2(NULL, 634880, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, 3, 0x13) = 0xfffffffff7f0a000 mmap2(NULL, 630784, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xfffffffff7e70000 close(3) = 0 futex(0x74a06c, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 2147483647) = 0 geteuid32() = 501 socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_STREAM, 0) = 3 fcntl64(3, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 0 connect(3, {sa_family=AF_FILE, path="/var/run/nscd/socket"...}, 110) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) close(3) = 0 socket(PF_FILE, SOCK_STREAM, 0) = 3 fcntl64(3, F_SETFL, O_RDWR|O_NONBLOCK) = 0 connect(3, {sa_family=AF_FILE, path="/var/run/nscd/socket"...}, 110) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) close(3) = 0 open("/etc/nsswitch.conf", O_RDONLY) = 3 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=1696, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xfffffffff7ff6000 read(3, "#\n# /etc/nsswitch.conf\n#\n# An ex"..., 4096) = 1696 read(3, "", 4096) = 0 close(3) = 0 munmap(0xf7ff6000, 4096) = 0 open("/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY) = 3 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=99752, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 99752, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xfffffffff7fde000 close(3) = 0 open("/lib/libnss_files.so.2", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\300\30\0\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=46680, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 41616, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xfffffffff7e65000 mmap2(0xf7e6e000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x8) = 0xfffffffff7e6e000 close(3) = 0 mprotect(0xf7e6e000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0 munmap(0xf7fde000, 99752) = 0 open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY) = 3 fcntl64(3, F_GETFD) = 0 fcntl64(3, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2166, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xfffffffff7ff6000 read(3, "root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash\n"..., 4096) = 2166 close(3) = 0 munmap(0xf7ff6000, 4096) = 0 mkdir("/tmp/pdk-deploy/", 0755) = -1 EEXIST (File exists) mkdir("/tmp/pdk-deploy/fcb734befe617ec3ae1edc38da810a5a", 0755) = -1 EEXIST (File exists) open("/tmp/pdk-deploy/fcb734befe617ec3ae1edc38da810a5a/libperl.so", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 3 close(3) = 0 open("/tmp/pdk-deploy/fcb734befe617ec3ae1edc38da810a5a/libperl.so", O_RDONLY) = 3 read(3, "\177ELF\1\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0\3\0\1\0\0\0\300!\2\0004\0\0\0"..., 512) = 512 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0664, st_size=1264090, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 1140104, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0xfffffffff7d4e000 mmap2(0xf7e5a000, 45056, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x10b) = 0xfffffffff7e5a000 close(3) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGFPE, {0x1000000000000001, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_STACK|SA_RESTART|SA_INTERRUPT|SA_NODEFER|SA_RESETHAND|SA_SIGINFO|0x3d61cb8, (nil)}, {SIG_DFL, ~[HUP INT ILL ABRT BUS SEGV USR2 PIPE ALRM TERM STOP TSTP TTIN TTOU XCPU WINCH IO PWR SYS RTMIN RT_1 RT_2 RT_4 RT_5 RT_8 RT_9 RT_11 RT_12 RT_13 RT_16 RT_17 RT_18 RT_22 RT_24 RT_25 RT_26 RT_27 RT_28 RT_29 RT_30 RT_31], SA_RESTART|SA_RESETHAND|0x22302d0}, 8) = 0 getuid32() = 501 geteuid32() = 501 getgid32() = 502 getegid32() = 502 open("/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 3 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=56454896, ...}) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 2097152, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0xfffffffff7b4e000 mmap2(NULL, 241664, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0x13ec) = 0xfffffffff7b13000 mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0x1466) = 0xfffffffff7b12000 close(3) = 0 mmap2(NULL, 135168, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0xfffffffff7af1000 time(NULL) = 1348210009 readlink("/proc/self/exe", "/bin/ps"..., 4095) = 7 ioctl(0, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0 _llseek(0, 0, 0xffd618d0, SEEK_CUR) = -1 ESPIPE (Illegal seek) ioctl(1, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0xffd618a8) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) _llseek(1, 0, 0xffd618d0, SEEK_CUR) = -1 ESPIPE (Illegal seek) ioctl(2, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0xffd618a8) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) _llseek(2, 0, 0xffd618d0, SEEK_CUR) = -1 ESPIPE (Illegal seek) open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 3 ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0xffd61978) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device) _llseek(3, 0, [0], SEEK_CUR) = 0 fcntl64(3, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGCHLD, NULL, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTART|SA_RESETHAND|0x22302d0}, 8) = 0 brk(0x92dc000) = 0x92dc000 getppid() = 20212 stat64("/opt/ActivePerl-5.8/site/lib/sitecustomize.pl", 0xffd61560) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory) close(3) = 0 open("/usr/lib/.khostd/.hostconf", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 3 ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0xffd61828) = -1 ENOTTY (Inappropriate ioctl for device) _llseek(3, 0, [0], SEEK_CUR) = 0 fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=334, ...}) = 0 fcntl64(3, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) = 0 read(3, "bindport=9001\ntrustip=221.122.57"..., 4096) = 334 read(3, "", 4096) = 0 close(3) = 0 pipe([3, 4]) = 0 pipe([5, 6]) = 0 clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0) = 20215 close(6) = 0 close(4) = 0 read(5, "", 4) = 0 close(5) = 0 ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0xffd61868) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) _llseek(3, 0, 0xffd61890, SEEK_CUR) = -1 ESPIPE (Illegal seek) fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFIFO|0600, st_size=0, ...}) = 0 read(3, (Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.) "tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9001"..., 4096) = 109 read(3, "", 4096) = 0 --- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) --- fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFIFO|0600, st_size=0, ...}) = 0 close(3) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGHUP, {0x1, [], SA_STACK|0x129b3d8}, {SIG_DFL, ~[HUP INT ILL TRAP KILL SEGV ALRM TERM STKFLT CHLD TSTP TTOU RT_1 RT_2 RT_3 RT_6 RT_9 RT_11 RT_14 RT_15 RT_16 RT_17 RT_20 RT_22], SA_RESTART|SA_RESETHAND|0x22302d0}, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {0x1, [], SA_STACK|0x129b3d8}, {SIG_DFL, [TRAP BUS FPE USR1 CHLD CONT TTOU VTALRM IO RTMIN], SA_RESTART|SA_RESETHAND|0x22302d0}, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT, {0x1, [], 0}, {SIG_DFL, ~[HUP INT ILL TRAP KILL SEGV ALRM TERM STKFLT CHLD TSTP TTOU RT_1 RT_2 RT_3 RT_6 RT_9 RT_11 RT_14 RT_15 RT_16 RT_17 RT_20 RT_22], SA_RESTART|SA_RESETHAND|0x22302d0}, 8) = 0 waitpid(20215, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0) = 20215 rt_sigaction(SIGHUP, {SIG_DFL, ~[HUP INT ILL TRAP KILL SEGV ALRM TERM STKFLT CHLD TSTP TTOU RT_1 RT_2 RT_3 RT_6 RT_9 RT_11 RT_14 RT_15 RT_16 RT_17 RT_20 RT_22], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [TRAP BUS FPE USR1 CHLD CONT TTOU VTALRM IO RTMIN], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT, {SIG_DFL, ~[HUP INT ILL TRAP KILL SEGV ALRM TERM STKFLT CHLD TSTP TTOU RT_1 RT_2 RT_3 RT_6 RT_9 RT_11 RT_14 RT_15 RT_16 RT_17 RT_20 RT_22], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, NULL, 8) = 0 chdir("/usr/lib/.khostd") = 0 pipe([3, 4]) = 0 pipe([5, 6]) = 0 clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0) = 20218 close(6) = 0 close(4) = 0 read(5, "", 4) = 0 close(5) = 0 ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0xffd61868) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) _llseek(3, 0, 0xffd61890, SEEK_CUR) = -1 ESPIPE (Illegal seek) read(3, "", 4096) = 0 --- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) --- close(3) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGHUP, {0x1, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_STACK|SA_RESTART|SA_INTERRUPT|SA_NODEFER|SA_RESETHAND|0x3d61850, (nil)}, {SIG_DFL, ~[HUP INT ILL TRAP KILL SEGV ALRM TERM STKFLT CHLD TSTP TTOU RT_1 RT_2 RT_3 RT_6 RT_9 RT_11 RT_14 RT_15 RT_16 RT_17 RT_20 RT_22], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {0x1, [], SA_STACK|0x129b3d8}, {SIG_DFL, [HUP INT], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT, {0x1, [], 0}, {SIG_DFL, ~[HUP INT ILL TRAP KILL SEGV ALRM TERM STKFLT CHLD TSTP TTOU RT_1 RT_2 RT_3 RT_6 RT_9 RT_11 RT_14 RT_15 RT_16 RT_17 RT_20 RT_22], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, 8) = 0 waitpid(20218, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0) = 20218 rt_sigaction(SIGHUP, {SIG_DFL, ~[HUP INT ILL TRAP KILL SEGV ALRM TERM STKFLT CHLD TSTP TTOU RT_1 RT_2 RT_3 RT_6 RT_9 RT_11 RT_14 RT_15 RT_16 RT_17 RT_20 RT_22], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [HUP INT], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT, {SIG_DFL, ~[HUP INT ILL TRAP KILL SEGV ALRM TERM STKFLT CHLD TSTP TTOU RT_1 RT_2 RT_3 RT_6 RT_9 RT_11 RT_14 RT_15 RT_16 RT_17 RT_20 RT_22], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, NULL, 8) = 0 chdir("/home/deploy") = 0 stat64("/etc/cron.hourly/hichina", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=711660, ...}) = 0 pipe([3, 4]) = 0 pipe([5, 6]) = 0 clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0) = 20230 close(6) = 0 close(4) = 0 read(5, "", 4) = 0 close(5) = 0 ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, 0xffd61868) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument) _llseek(3, 0, 0xffd61890, SEEK_CUR) = -1 ESPIPE (Illegal seek) read(3, "procps version 3.2.7\n", 4096) = 21 read(3, "", 4096) = 0 --- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) --- close(3) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGHUP, {0x1, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_STACK|SA_RESTART|SA_INTERRUPT|SA_NODEFER|SA_RESETHAND|0x3d61850, (nil)}, {SIG_DFL, ~[HUP INT ILL TRAP KILL SEGV ALRM TERM STKFLT CHLD TSTP TTOU RT_1 RT_2 RT_3 RT_6 RT_9 RT_11 RT_14 RT_15 RT_16 RT_17 RT_20 RT_22], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {0x1, [], SA_STACK|0x129b3d8}, {SIG_DFL, [HUP INT], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT, {0x1, [], 0}, {SIG_DFL, ~[HUP INT ILL TRAP KILL SEGV ALRM TERM STKFLT CHLD TSTP TTOU RT_1 RT_2 RT_3 RT_6 RT_9 RT_11 RT_14 RT_15 RT_16 RT_17 RT_20 RT_22], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, 8) = 0 waitpid(20230, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0) = 20230 rt_sigaction(SIGHUP, {SIG_DFL, ~[HUP INT ILL TRAP KILL SEGV ALRM TERM STKFLT CHLD TSTP TTOU RT_1 RT_2 RT_3 RT_6 RT_9 RT_11 RT_14 RT_15 RT_16 RT_17 RT_20 RT_22], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [HUP INT], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, NULL, 8) = 0 rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT, {SIG_DFL, ~[HUP INT ILL TRAP KILL SEGV ALRM TERM STKFLT CHLD TSTP TTOU RT_1 RT_2 RT_3 RT_6 RT_9 RT_11 RT_14 RT_15 RT_16 RT_17 RT_20 RT_22], SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT}, NULL, 8) = 0 write(1, "procps version 3.2.7\n", 21procps version 3.2.7 ) = 21 munmap(0xf7af1000, 135168) = 0 munmap(0xf7e70000, 630784) = 0 munmap(0xf7f0a000, 634880) = 0 munmap(0xf7d4e000, 1140104) = 0 exit_group(0) = ? [ Process PID=20214 runs in 32 bit mode. ] Thank you very much.

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• Where is my object allocation and memory leak in this iPhone/objective C code?

  - by Spottswoode

  Hello, I'm still a rookie when it comes to this programming gig and was wondering if someone could help me smooth out this code. Functionally, the code works great and does what I need it to do. But when I run the performance tool the allocation graph peaks, the CPU load is high, there's a leak(s), and I've also confirmed when running on my iPhone it seems noticeably slower then the rest of the components in my app. I'd appreciate any advice/tips/help anyone could give me. :) Thanks in advance! .h file // // Time_CalculatorViewController.h // Time Calculator // // Created by Adam Soloway on 2/19/10. // Copyright Legacy Pilots 2010. All rights reserved. // #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface Time_CalculatorViewController : UIViewController { //BOOL moveViewUp; //CGFloat scrollAmount; IBOutlet UILabel *hoursLabel; IBOutlet UILabel *minutesLabel; IBOutlet UILabel *hoursDecimalLabel; IBOutlet UILabel *minutesDecimalLabel; IBOutlet UILabel *errorLabel; IBOutlet UITextField *minTextField1; IBOutlet UITextField *minTextField2; IBOutlet UITextField *minTextField3; IBOutlet UITextField *minTextField4; IBOutlet UITextField *minTextField5; IBOutlet UITextField *minTextField6; IBOutlet UITextField *minTextField7; IBOutlet UITextField *minTextField8; IBOutlet UITextField *minTextField9; IBOutlet UITextField *minTextField10; IBOutlet UITextField *hourTextField1; IBOutlet UITextField *hourTextField2; IBOutlet UITextField *hourTextField3; IBOutlet UITextField *hourTextField4; IBOutlet UITextField *hourTextField5; IBOutlet UITextField *hourTextField6; IBOutlet UITextField *hourTextField7; IBOutlet UITextField *hourTextField8; IBOutlet UITextField *hourTextField9; IBOutlet UITextField *hourTextField10; IBOutlet UIButton *resetAll; NSString *minutesString1; NSString *minutesString2; NSString *minutesString3; NSString *minutesString4; NSString *minutesString5; NSString *minutesString6; NSString *minutesString7; NSString *minutesString8; NSString *minutesString9; NSString *minutesString10; NSString *hoursString1; NSString *hoursString2; NSString *hoursString3; NSString *hoursString4; NSString *hoursString5; NSString *hoursString6; NSString *hoursString7; NSString *hoursString8; NSString *hoursString9; NSString *hoursString10; int hourDecimalNumber; int totalTime; int leftOverMinutes; int minuteNumber1; int minuteNumber2; int minuteNumber3; int minuteNumber4; int minuteNumber5; int minuteNumber6; int minuteNumber7; int minuteNumber8; int minuteNumber9; int minuteNumber10; int hourNumber1; int hourNumber2; int hourNumber3; int hourNumber4; int hourNumber5; int hourNumber6; int hourNumber7; int hourNumber8; int hourNumber9; int hourNumber10; } //- (void)scrollTheView:(BOOL)movedUp; - (void)calculateTime; - (IBAction)resetAllValues; @end .m file // // Time_CalculatorViewController.m // Time Calculator // // Created by Adam Soloway on 2/19/10. // Copyright Legacy Pilots 2010. All rights reserved. // #import "Time_CalculatorViewController.h" @implementation Time_CalculatorViewController - (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event { if( minTextField1.editing || minTextField2.editing || minTextField3.editing || minTextField4.editing || minTextField5.editing || minTextField6.editing || minTextField7.editing || minTextField8.editing || minTextField9.editing || minTextField10.editing || hourTextField1.editing || hourTextField2.editing || hourTextField3.editing || hourTextField4.editing || hourTextField5.editing || hourTextField6.editing || hourTextField7.editing || hourTextField8.editing || hourTextField9.editing || hourTextField10.editing) { [minTextField1 resignFirstResponder]; [minTextField2 resignFirstResponder]; [minTextField3 resignFirstResponder]; [minTextField4 resignFirstResponder]; [minTextField5 resignFirstResponder]; [minTextField6 resignFirstResponder]; [minTextField7 resignFirstResponder]; [minTextField8 resignFirstResponder]; [minTextField9 resignFirstResponder]; [minTextField10 resignFirstResponder]; [hourTextField1 resignFirstResponder]; [hourTextField2 resignFirstResponder]; [hourTextField3 resignFirstResponder]; [hourTextField4 resignFirstResponder]; [hourTextField5 resignFirstResponder]; [hourTextField6 resignFirstResponder]; [hourTextField7 resignFirstResponder]; [hourTextField8 resignFirstResponder]; [hourTextField9 resignFirstResponder]; [hourTextField10 resignFirstResponder]; [self calculateTime]; //if (moveViewUp) [self scrollTheView:NO]; } [super touchesBegan:touches withEvent:event]; } /* // The designated initializer. Override to perform setup that is required before the view is loaded. - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil { if (self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]) { // Custom initialization } return self; } */ /* // Implement loadView to create a view hierarchy programmatically, without using a nib. - (void)loadView { } */ // Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; } /* // Override to allow orientations other than the default portrait orientation. - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation { // Return YES for supported orientations return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait); } */ - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview. [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use. } - (void)viewDidUnload { // Release any retained subviews of the main view. // e.g. self.myOutlet = nil; } - (void)dealloc { [minutesString1 release]; [minutesString2 release]; [minutesString3 release]; [minutesString4 release]; [minutesString5 release]; [minutesString6 release]; [minutesString7 release]; [minutesString8 release]; [minutesString9 release]; [minutesString10 release]; [hoursString1 release]; [hoursString2 release]; [hoursString3 release]; [hoursString4 release]; [hoursString5 release]; [hoursString6 release]; [hoursString7 release]; [hoursString8 release]; [hoursString9 release]; [hoursString10 release]; [super dealloc]; } -(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)theTextField { //[minTextField10 resignFirstResponder]; //if (moveViewUp) [self scrollTheView:NO]; [self calculateTime]; return YES; } - (IBAction)resetAllValues { minTextField1.text = 0; minTextField2.text = 0; minTextField3.text = 0; minTextField4.text = 0; minTextField5.text = 0; minTextField6.text = 0; minTextField7.text = 0; minTextField8.text = 0; minTextField9.text = 0; minTextField10.text = 0; hourTextField1.text = 0; hourTextField2.text = 0; hourTextField3.text = 0; hourTextField4.text = 0; hourTextField5.text = 0; hourTextField6.text = 0; hourTextField7.text = 0; hourTextField8.text = 0; hourTextField9.text = 0; hourTextField10.text = 0; totalTime = 0; leftOverMinutes = 0; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0"]; hourDecimalNumber = 0; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; minutesDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0"]; self.calculateTime; } - (void)calculateTime { minutesString1 = minTextField1.text; minutesString2 = minTextField2.text; minutesString3 = minTextField3.text; minutesString4 = minTextField4.text; minutesString5 = minTextField5.text; minutesString6 = minTextField6.text; minutesString7 = minTextField7.text; minutesString8 = minTextField8.text; minutesString9 = minTextField9.text; minutesString10 = minTextField10.text; hoursString1 = hourTextField1.text; hoursString2 = hourTextField2.text; hoursString3 = hourTextField3.text; hoursString4 = hourTextField4.text; hoursString5 = hourTextField5.text; hoursString6 = hourTextField6.text; hoursString7 = hourTextField7.text; hoursString8 = hourTextField8.text; hoursString9 = hourTextField9.text; hoursString10 = hourTextField10.text; minuteNumber1 = [minutesString1 intValue]; minuteNumber2 = [minutesString2 intValue]; minuteNumber3 = [minutesString3 intValue]; minuteNumber4 = [minutesString4 intValue]; minuteNumber5 = [minutesString5 intValue]; minuteNumber6 = [minutesString6 intValue]; minuteNumber7 = [minutesString7 intValue]; minuteNumber8 = [minutesString8 intValue]; minuteNumber9 = [minutesString9 intValue]; minuteNumber10 = [minutesString10 intValue]; hourNumber1 = ([hoursString1 intValue] * 60); hourNumber2 = ([hoursString2 intValue] * 60); hourNumber3 = ([hoursString3 intValue] * 60); hourNumber4 = ([hoursString4 intValue] * 60); hourNumber5 = ([hoursString5 intValue] * 60); hourNumber6 = ([hoursString6 intValue] * 60); hourNumber7 = ([hoursString7 intValue] * 60); hourNumber8 = ([hoursString8 intValue] * 60); hourNumber9 = ([hoursString9 intValue] * 60); hourNumber10 = ([hoursString10 intValue] * 60); totalTime = (hourNumber1 + hourNumber2 +hourNumber3 +hourNumber4 +hourNumber5 +hourNumber6 +hourNumber7 +hourNumber8 +hourNumber9 +hourNumber10 + minuteNumber1 + minuteNumber2 + minuteNumber3 + minuteNumber4 + minuteNumber5 +minuteNumber6 + minuteNumber7 + minuteNumber8 + minuteNumber9 + minuteNumber10); if (totalTime <= 59) { leftOverMinutes = totalTime; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0"]; hourDecimalNumber = 0; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >59 && totalTime <= 119){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 60; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"1"]; hourDecimalNumber = 1; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >119 && totalTime <= 179){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 120; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"2"]; hourDecimalNumber = 2; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >179 && totalTime <= 239){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 180; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"3"]; hourDecimalNumber = 3; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >239 && totalTime <= 299){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 240; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"4"]; hourDecimalNumber = 4; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >299 && totalTime <= 359){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 300; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"5"]; hourDecimalNumber = 5; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >359 && totalTime <= 419){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 360; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"6"]; hourDecimalNumber = 6; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >419 && totalTime <= 479){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 420; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"7"]; hourDecimalNumber = 7; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >479 && totalTime <= 539){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 480; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"8"]; hourDecimalNumber = 8; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >539 && totalTime <= 599){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 540; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"9"]; hourDecimalNumber = 9; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >599 && totalTime <= 659){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 600; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"10"]; hourDecimalNumber = 10; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >659 && totalTime <= 719){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 660; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"11"]; hourDecimalNumber = 11; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >719 && totalTime <= 779){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 720; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"12"]; hourDecimalNumber = 12; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >779 && totalTime <= 839){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 780; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"13"]; hourDecimalNumber = 13; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >839 && totalTime <= 899){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 840; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"14"]; hourDecimalNumber = 14; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >899 && totalTime <= 959){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 900; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"15"]; hourDecimalNumber = 15; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >959 && totalTime <= 1019){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 960; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"16"]; hourDecimalNumber = 16; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1019 && totalTime <= 1079){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 1020; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"17"]; hourDecimalNumber = 17; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1079 && totalTime <= 1139){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 1080; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"18"]; hourDecimalNumber = 18; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1139 && totalTime <= 1199){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 1140; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"19"]; hourDecimalNumber = 19; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1199 && totalTime <= 1259){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 1200; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"20"]; hourDecimalNumber = 20; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1259 && totalTime <= 1319){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 1260; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"21"]; hourDecimalNumber = 21; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1319 && totalTime <= 1379){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 1320; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"22"]; hourDecimalNumber = 22; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1379 && totalTime <= 1439){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 1380; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"23"]; hourDecimalNumber = 23; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1439 && totalTime <= 1499){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 1440; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"24"]; hourDecimalNumber = 24; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1499 && totalTime <= 1559){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 1500; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"25"]; hourDecimalNumber = 25; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1559 && totalTime <= 1619){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 1560; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"26"]; hourDecimalNumber = 26; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1619 && totalTime <= 1679){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 1620; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"27"]; hourDecimalNumber = 27; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1679 && totalTime <= 1739){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 1680; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"28"]; hourDecimalNumber = 28; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1739 && totalTime <= 1799){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 1740; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"29"]; hourDecimalNumber = 29; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1799 && totalTime <= 1859){ leftOverMinutes = totalTime - 1800; hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"30"]; hourDecimalNumber = 30; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; errorLabel.hidden = TRUE; } else if (totalTime >1859){ hoursLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Error"]; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Error"]; errorLabel.hidden = FALSE; } //Minutes Label if (leftOverMinutes < 10) { minutesLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0%d", leftOverMinutes]; } else minutesLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", leftOverMinutes]; //Minutes Decimal Label if (leftOverMinutes >=0 && leftOverMinutes <=2) { minutesDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0"]; } else if (leftOverMinutes >=3 && leftOverMinutes <=8){ minutesDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"1"]; } else if (leftOverMinutes >=9 && leftOverMinutes <=14){ minutesDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"2"]; } else if (leftOverMinutes >=15 && leftOverMinutes <=20){ minutesDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"3"]; } else if (leftOverMinutes >=21 && leftOverMinutes <=26){ minutesDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"4"]; } else if (leftOverMinutes >=27 && leftOverMinutes <=32){ minutesDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"5"]; } else if (leftOverMinutes >=33 && leftOverMinutes <=38){ minutesDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"6"]; } else if (leftOverMinutes >=39 && leftOverMinutes <=44){ minutesDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"7"]; } else if (leftOverMinutes >=45 && leftOverMinutes <=50){ minutesDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"8"]; } else if (leftOverMinutes >=51 && leftOverMinutes <=56){ minutesDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"9"]; } else if (leftOverMinutes >=57 && leftOverMinutes <=60){ minutesDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"0"]; hourDecimalNumber = hourDecimalNumber + 1; hoursDecimalLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%i", hourDecimalNumber]; } } @end

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• Closing a hook that captures global input events

  - by Margus

  Intro Here is an example to illustrate the problem. Consider I am tracking and displaying mouse global current position and last click button and position to the user. Here is an image: To archive capturing click events on windows box, that would and will be sent to the other programs event messaging queue, I create a hook using winapi namely user32.dll library. This is outside JDK sandbox, so I use JNA to call the native library. This all works perfectly, but it does not close as I expect it to. My question is - How do I properly close following example program? Example source Code below is not fully written by Me, but taken from this question in Oracle forum and partly fixed. import java.awt.AWTException; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.EventQueue; import java.awt.GridLayout; import java.awt.MouseInfo; import java.awt.Point; import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter; import java.awt.event.WindowEvent; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JLabel; import com.sun.jna.Native; import com.sun.jna.NativeLong; import com.sun.jna.Platform; import com.sun.jna.Structure; import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.BaseTSD.ULONG_PTR; import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Kernel32; import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.User32; import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HWND; import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.LRESULT; import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.WPARAM; import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser.HHOOK; import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser.HOOKPROC; import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser.MSG; import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser.POINT; public class MouseExample { final JFrame jf; final JLabel jl1, jl2; final CWMouseHook mh; final Ticker jt; public class Ticker extends Thread { public boolean update = true; public void done() { update = false; } public void run() { try { Point p, l = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation(); int i = 0; while (update == true) { try { p = MouseInfo.getPointerInfo().getLocation(); if (!p.equals(l)) { l = p; jl1.setText(new GlobalMouseClick(p.x, p.y) .toString()); } Thread.sleep(35); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return; } } } catch (Exception e) { update = false; } } } public MouseExample() throws AWTException, UnsupportedOperationException { this.jl1 = new JLabel("{}"); this.jl2 = new JLabel("{}"); this.jf = new JFrame(); this.jt = new Ticker(); this.jt.start(); this.mh = new CWMouseHook() { @Override public void globalClickEvent(GlobalMouseClick m) { jl2.setText(m.toString()); } }; mh.setMouseHook(); jf.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2)); jf.add(new JLabel("Position")); jf.add(jl1); jf.add(new JLabel("Last click")); jf.add(jl2); jf.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() { public void windowClosing(WindowEvent we) { mh.dispose(); jt.done(); jf.dispose(); } }); jf.setLocation(new Point(0, 0)); jf.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 90)); jf.pack(); jf.setVisible(true); } public static class GlobalMouseClick { private char c; private int x, y; public GlobalMouseClick(char c, int x, int y) { super(); this.c = c; this.x = x; this.y = y; } public GlobalMouseClick(int x, int y) { super(); this.x = x; this.y = y; } public char getC() { return c; } public void setC(char c) { this.c = c; } public int getX() { return x; } public void setX(int x) { this.x = x; } public int getY() { return y; } public void setY(int y) { this.y = y; } @Override public String toString() { return (c != 0 ? c : "") + " [" + x + "," + y + "]"; } } public static class CWMouseHook { public User32 USER32INST; public CWMouseHook() throws UnsupportedOperationException { if (!Platform.isWindows()) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Not supported on this platform."); } USER32INST = User32.INSTANCE; mouseHook = hookTheMouse(); Native.setProtected(true); } private static LowLevelMouseProc mouseHook; private HHOOK hhk; private boolean isHooked = false; public static final int WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 513; public static final int WM_LBUTTONUP = 514; public static final int WM_RBUTTONDOWN = 516; public static final int WM_RBUTTONUP = 517; public static final int WM_MBUTTONDOWN = 519; public static final int WM_MBUTTONUP = 520; public void dispose() { unsetMouseHook(); mousehook_thread = null; mouseHook = null; hhk = null; USER32INST = null; } public void unsetMouseHook() { isHooked = false; USER32INST.UnhookWindowsHookEx(hhk); System.out.println("Mouse hook is unset."); } public boolean isIsHooked() { return isHooked; } public void globalClickEvent(GlobalMouseClick m) { System.out.println(m); } private Thread mousehook_thread; public void setMouseHook() { mousehook_thread = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { if (!isHooked) { hhk = USER32INST.SetWindowsHookEx(14, mouseHook, Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetModuleHandle(null), 0); isHooked = true; System.out .println("Mouse hook is set. Click anywhere."); // message dispatch loop (message pump) MSG msg = new MSG(); while ((USER32INST.GetMessage(msg, null, 0, 0)) != 0) { USER32INST.TranslateMessage(msg); USER32INST.DispatchMessage(msg); if (!isHooked) break; } } else System.out .println("The Hook is already installed."); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("Caught exception in MouseHook!"); } } }); mousehook_thread.start(); } private interface LowLevelMouseProc extends HOOKPROC { LRESULT callback(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, MOUSEHOOKSTRUCT lParam); } private LowLevelMouseProc hookTheMouse() { return new LowLevelMouseProc() { @Override public LRESULT callback(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, MOUSEHOOKSTRUCT info) { if (nCode >= 0) { switch (wParam.intValue()) { case CWMouseHook.WM_LBUTTONDOWN: globalClickEvent(new GlobalMouseClick('L', info.pt.x, info.pt.y)); break; case CWMouseHook.WM_RBUTTONDOWN: globalClickEvent(new GlobalMouseClick('R', info.pt.x, info.pt.y)); break; case CWMouseHook.WM_MBUTTONDOWN: globalClickEvent(new GlobalMouseClick('M', info.pt.x, info.pt.y)); break; default: break; } } return USER32INST.CallNextHookEx(hhk, nCode, wParam, info.getPointer()); } }; } public class Point extends Structure { public class ByReference extends Point implements Structure.ByReference { }; public NativeLong x; public NativeLong y; } public static class MOUSEHOOKSTRUCT extends Structure { public static class ByReference extends MOUSEHOOKSTRUCT implements Structure.ByReference { }; public POINT pt; public HWND hwnd; public int wHitTestCode; public ULONG_PTR dwExtraInfo; } } public static void main(String[] args) { EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { new MouseExample(); } catch (AWTException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); } }

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• Nullpointerexcption & abrupt IOStream closure with inheritence and subclasses

  - by user1401652

  A brief background before so we can communicate on the same wave length. I've had about 8-10 university courses on programming from data structure, to one on all languages, to specific ones such as java & c++. I'm a bit rusty because i usually take 2-3 month breaks from coding. This is a personal project that I started thinking of two years back. Okay down to the details, and a specific question, I'm having problems with my mutator functions. It seems to be that I am trying to access a private variable incorrectly. The question is, am I nesting my classes too much and trying to mutate a base class variable the incorrect way. If so point me in the way of the correct literature, or confirm this is my problem so I can restudy this information. Thanks package GroceryReceiptProgram; import java.io.*; import java.util.Vector; public class Date { private int hour, minute, day, month, year; Date() { try { BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("What's the hour? (Use 1-24 military notation"); hour = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); System.out.println("what's the minute? "); minute = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); System.out.println("What's the day of the month?"); day = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); System.out.println("Which month of the year is it, use an integer"); month = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); System.out.println("What year is it?"); year = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); keyboard.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("Yo houston we have a problem"); } } public void setHour(int hour) { this.hour = hour; } public void setHour() { try { BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("What hour, use military notation?"); this.hour = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); keyboard.close(); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ":doesnt seem to be a number"); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } public int getHour() { return hour; } public void setMinute(int minute) { this.minute = minute; } public void setMinute() { try (BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))) { System.out.println("What minute?"); this.minute = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ": doesnt seem to be a number"); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ": minute shall not cooperate"); } catch (NullPointerException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ": in the setMinute function of the Date class"); } } public int getMinute() { return minute; } public void setDay(int day) { this.day = day; } public void setDay() { try { BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("What day 0-6?"); this.day = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); keyboard.close(); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ":doesnt seem to be a number"); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } public int getDay() { return day; } public void setMonth(int month) { this.month = month; } public void setMonth() { try { BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("What month 0-11?"); this.month = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); keyboard.close(); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ":doesnt seem to be a number"); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } public int getMonth() { return month; } public void setYear(int year) { this.year = year; } public void setYear() { try { BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("What year?"); this.year = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); keyboard.close(); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ":doesnt seem to be a number"); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } public int getYear() { return year; } public void set() { setMinute(); setHour(); setDay(); setMonth(); setYear(); } public Vector<Integer> get() { Vector<Integer> holder = new Vector<Integer>(5); holder.add(hour); holder.add(minute); holder.add(month); holder.add(day); holder.add(year); return holder; } }; That is the Date class obviously, next is the other base class Location. package GroceryReceiptProgram; import java.io.*; import java.util.Vector; public class Location { String streetName, state, city, country; int zipCode, address; Location() { try { BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("What is the street name"); streetName = keyboard.readLine(); System.out.println("Which state?"); state = keyboard.readLine(); System.out.println("Which city?"); city = keyboard.readLine(); System.out.println("Which country?"); country = keyboard.readLine(); System.out.println("Which zipcode?");//if not u.s. continue around this step zipCode = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); System.out.println("What address?"); address = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } public void setZipCode(int zipCode) { this.zipCode = zipCode; } public void setZipCode() { try { BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("What zipCode?"); this.zipCode = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); keyboard.close(); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ":doesnt seem to be a number"); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } public void set() { setAddress(); setCity(); setCountry(); setState(); setStreetName(); setZipCode(); } public int getZipCode() { return zipCode; } public void setAddress(int address) { this.address = address; } public void setAddress() { try { BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("What minute?"); this.address = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); keyboard.close(); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ":doesnt seem to be a number"); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } public int getAddress() { return address; } public void setStreetName(String streetName) { this.streetName = streetName; } public void setStreetName() { try { BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("What minute?"); this.streetName = keyboard.readLine(); keyboard.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } public String getStreetName() { return streetName; } public void setState(String state) { this.state = state; } public void setState() { try { BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("What minute?"); this.state = keyboard.readLine(); keyboard.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } public String getState() { return state; } public void setCity(String city) { this.city = city; } public void setCity() { try { BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("What minute?"); this.city = keyboard.readLine(); keyboard.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } public String getCity() { return city; } public void setCountry(String country) { this.country = country; } public void setCountry() { try { BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("What minute?"); this.country = keyboard.readLine(); keyboard.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } public String getCountry() { return country; } }; their parent(What is the proper name?) class package GroceryReceiptProgram; import java.io.*; public class FoodGroup { private int price, count; private Date purchaseDate, expirationDate; private Location location; private String name; public FoodGroup() { try { setPrice(); setCount(); expirationDate.set(); purchaseDate.set(); location.set(); } catch (NullPointerException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ": in the constructor of the FoodGroup class"); } } public void setPrice(int price) { this.price = price; } public void setPrice() { try (BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))) { System.out.println("What Price?"); price = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ":doesnt seem to be a number"); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ": in the FoodGroup class, setPrice function"); } catch (NullPointerException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ": in FoodGroup class. SetPrice()"); } } public int getPrice() { return price; } public void setCount(int count) { this.count = count; } public void setCount() { try (BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in))) { System.out.println("What count?"); count = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.readLine()); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ":doesnt seem to be a number"); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ": in the FoodGroup class, setCount()"); } catch (NullPointerException e) { System.out.println(e.toString() + ": in FoodGroup class, setCount"); } } public int getCount() { return count; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void setName() { try { BufferedReader keyboard = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); System.out.println("What minute?"); this.name = keyboard.readLine(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } } public String getName() { return name; } public void setLocation(Location location) { this.location = location; } public Location getLocation() { return location; } public void setPurchaseDate(Date purchaseDate) { this.purchaseDate = purchaseDate; } public void setPurchaseDate() { this.purchaseDate.set(); } public Date getPurchaseDate() { return purchaseDate; } public void setExpirationDate(Date expirationDate) { this.expirationDate = expirationDate; } public void setExpirationDate() { this.expirationDate.set(); } public Date getExpirationDate() { return expirationDate; } } and finally the main class, so I can get access to all of this work. package GroceryReceiptProgram; public class NewMain { public static void main(String[] args) { FoodGroup test = new FoodGroup(); } } If anyone is further interested, here is a link the UML for this. https://www.dropbox.com/s/1weigjnxih70tbv/GRP.dia

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• Inheritance issue

  - by VenkateshGudipati

  hi Friends i am facing a issue in Inheritance i have a interface called Irewhizz interface irewhzz { void object save(object obj); void object getdata(object obj); } i write definition in different class like public user:irewhzz { public object save(object obj); { ....... } public object getdata(object obj); { ....... } } this is antoher class public client:irewhzz { public object save(object obj); { ....... } public object getdata(object obj); { ....... } } now i have different classes like public partial class RwUser { #region variables IRewhizzDataHelper irewhizz; IRewhizzRelationDataHelper irewhizzrelation; private string _firstName; private string _lastName; private string _middleName; private string _email; private string _website; private int _addressId; private string _city; private string _zipcode; private string _phone; private string _fax; //private string _location; private string _aboutMe; private string _username; private string _password; private string _securityQuestion; private string _securityQAnswer; private Guid _user_Id; private long _rwuserid; private byte[] _image; private bool _changepassword; private string _mobilephone; private int _role; #endregion //IRewhizz is the interface and its functions are implimented by UserDataHelper class //RwUser Class is inheriting the UserDataHelper Properties and functions. //Here UserDataHelper functions are called with Irewhizz Interface Object but not with the //UserDataHelper class Object It will resolves the unit testing conflict. #region Constructors public RwUser() : this(new UserDataHelper(), new RewhizzRelationalDataHelper()) { } public RwUser(IRewhizzDataHelper repositary, IRewhizzRelationDataHelper relationrepositary) { irewhizz = repositary; irewhizzrelation = relationrepositary; } #endregion #region Properties public int Role { get { return _role; } set { _role = value; } } public string MobilePhone { get { return _mobilephone; } set { _mobilephone = value; } } public bool ChangePassword { get { return _changepassword; } set { _changepassword = value; } } public byte[] Image { get { return _image; } set { _image = value; } } public string FirstName { get { return _firstName; } set { _firstName = value; } } public string LastName { get { return _lastName; } set { _lastName = value; } } public string MiddleName { get { return _middleName; } set { _middleName = value; } } public string Email { get { return _email; } set { _email = value; } } public string Website { get { return _website; } set { _website = value; } } public int AddressId { get { return _addressId; } set { _addressId = value; } } public string City { get { return _city; } set { _city = value; } } public string Zipcode { get { return _zipcode; } set { _zipcode = value; } } public string Phone { get { return _phone; } set { _phone = value; } } public string Fax { get { return _fax; } set { _fax = value; } } //public string Location //{ // get // { // return _location; // } // set // { // _location = value; // } //} public string AboutMe { get { return _aboutMe; } set { _aboutMe = value; } } public string username { get { return _username; } set { _username = value; } } public string password { get { return _password; } set { _password = value; } } public string SecurityQuestion { get { return _securityQuestion; } set { _securityQuestion = value; } } public string SecurityQAnswer { get { return _securityQAnswer; } set { _securityQAnswer = value; } } public Guid UserID { get { return _user_Id; } set { _user_Id = value; } } public long RwUserID { get { return _rwuserid; } set { _rwuserid = value; } } #endregion #region MemberFunctions // DataHelperDataContext db = new DataHelperDataContext(); // RewhizzDataHelper rwdh=new RewhizzDataHelper(); //It saves user information entered by user and returns the id of that user public object saveUserInfo(RwUser userObj) { userObj.UserID = irewhizzrelation.GetUserId(username); var res = irewhizz.saveData(userObj); return res; } //It returns the security questions for user registration } public class Agent : RwUser { IRewhizzDataHelper irewhizz; IRewhizzRelationDataHelper irewhizzrelation; private int _roleid; private int _speclisationid; private int[] _language; private string _brokaragecompany; private int _loctionType_lk; private string _rolename; private int[] _specialization; private string _agentID; private string _expDate; private string _regstates; private string _selLangs; private string _selSpels; private string _locations; public string Locations { get { return _locations; } set { _locations = value; } } public string SelectedLanguages { get { return _selLangs; } set { _selLangs = value; } } public string SelectedSpecialization { get { return _selSpels; } set { _selSpels = value; } } public string RegisteredStates { get { return _regstates; } set { _regstates = value; } } //private string _registeredStates; public string AgentID { get { return _agentID; } set { _agentID = value; } } public string ExpDate { get { return _expDate; } set { _expDate = value; } } private int[] _registeredStates; public SelectList RegisterStates { set; get; } public SelectList Languages { set; get; } public SelectList Specializations { set; get; } public int[] RegisterdStates { get { return _registeredStates; } set { _registeredStates = value; } } //public string RegisterdStates //{ // get // { // return _registeredStates; // } // set // { // _registeredStates = value; // } //} public int RoleId { get { return _roleid; } set { _roleid = value; } } public int SpeclisationId { get { return _speclisationid; } set { _speclisationid = value; } } public int[] Language { get { return _language; } set { _language = value; } } public int LocationTypeId { get { return _loctionType_lk; } set { _loctionType_lk = value; } } public string BrokarageCompany { get { return _brokaragecompany; } set { _brokaragecompany = value; } } public string Rolename { get { return _rolename; } set { _rolename = value; } } public int[] Specialization { get { return _specialization; } set { _specialization = value; } } public Agent() : this(new AgentDataHelper(), new RewhizzRelationalDataHelper()) { } public Agent(IRewhizzDataHelper repositary, IRewhizzRelationDataHelper relationrepositary) { irewhizz = repositary; irewhizzrelation = relationrepositary; } public void inviteclient() { //Code related to mailing } //DataHelperDataContext dataObj = new DataHelperDataContext(); //#region IRewhizzFactory Members //public List<object> getAgentInfo(string username) //{ // var res=dataObj.GetCompleteUserDetails(username); // return res.ToList(); // throw new NotImplementedException(); //} //public List<object> GetRegisterAgentData(string username) //{ // var res= dataObj.RegisteredUserdetails(username); // return res.ToList(); //} //public void saveAgentInfo(string username, string password, string firstname, string lastname, string middlename, string securityquestion, string securityQanswer) //{ // User userobj=new User(); // var result = dataObj.rw_Users_InsertUserInfo(firstname, middlename, lastname, dataObj.GetUserId(username), securityquestion, securityquestionanswer); // throw new NotImplementedException(); //} //#endregion public Agent updateData(Agent objectId) { objectId.UserID = irewhizzrelation.GetUserId(objectId.username); objectId = (Agent)irewhizz.updateData(objectId); return objectId; } public Agent GetAgentData(Agent agentodj) { agentodj.UserID = irewhizzrelation.GetUserId(agentodj.username); agentodj = (Agent)irewhizz.getData(agentodj); if (agentodj.RoleId != 0) agentodj.Rolename = (string)(string)irewhizzrelation.getValue(agentodj.RoleId); if (agentodj.RegisterdStates.Count() != 0) { List<SelectListItem> list = new List<SelectListItem>(); string regstates = ""; foreach (int i in agentodj.RegisterdStates) { SelectListItem listitem = new SelectListItem(); listitem.Value = i.ToString(); listitem.Text = (string)irewhizzrelation.getValue(i); list.Add(listitem); regstates += (string)irewhizzrelation.getValue(i) + ","; } SelectList selectlist = new SelectList(list, "Value", "Text"); agentodj.RegisterStates = selectlist; if(regstates!=null) agentodj.RegisteredStates = regstates.Remove(regstates.Length - 1); } if (agentodj.Language.Count() != 0) { List<SelectListItem> list = new List<SelectListItem>(); string selectedlang = ""; foreach (int i in agentodj.Language) { SelectListItem listitem = new SelectListItem(); listitem.Value = i.ToString(); listitem.Text = (string)irewhizzrelation.getValue(i); list.Add(listitem); selectedlang += (string)irewhizzrelation.getValue(i) + ","; } SelectList selectlist = new SelectList(list, "Value", "Text"); agentodj.Languages = selectlist; // agentodj.SelectedLanguages = selectedlang; } if (agentodj.Specialization.Count() != 0) { List<SelectListItem> list = new List<SelectListItem>(); string selectedspel = ""; foreach (int i in agentodj.Specialization) { SelectListItem listitem = new SelectListItem(); listitem.Value = i.ToString(); listitem.Text = (string)irewhizzrelation.getValue(i); list.Add(listitem); selectedspel += (string)irewhizzrelation.getValue(i) + ","; } SelectList selectlist = new SelectList(list, "Value", "Text"); agentodj.Specializations = selectlist; //agentodj.SelectedSpecialization = selectedspel; } return agentodj; } public void SaveImage(byte[] pic, String username) { irewhizzrelation.SaveImage(pic, username); } } now the issue is when ever i am calling agent class it is given error like null reference exception for rwuser class can any body give the solution thanks in advance

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• Random movement of wandering monsters in x & y axis in LibGDX

  - by Vishal Kumar

  I am making a simple top down RPG game in LibGDX. What I want is ... the enemies should wander here and there in x and y directions in certain interval so that it looks natural that they are guarding something. I spend several hours doing this but could not achieve what I want. After a long time of coding, I came with this code. But what I observed is when enemies come to an end of x or start of x or start of y or end of y of the map. It starts flickering for random intervals. Sometimes they remain nice, sometimes, they start flickering for long time. public class Enemy extends Sprite { public float MAX_VELOCITY = 0.05f; public static final int MOVING_LEFT = 0; public static final int MOVING_RIGHT = 1; public static final int MOVING_UP = 2; public static final int MOVING_DOWN = 3; public static final int HORIZONTAL_GUARD = 0; public static final int VERTICAL_GUARD = 1; public static final int RANDOM_GUARD = 2; private float startTime = System.nanoTime(); private static float SECONDS_TIME = 0; private boolean randomDecider; public int enemyType; public static final float width = 30 * World.WORLD_UNIT; public static final float height = 32 * World.WORLD_UNIT; public int state; public float stateTime; public boolean visible; public boolean dead; public Enemy(float x, float y, int enemyType) { super(x, y); state = MOVING_LEFT; this.enemyType = enemyType; stateTime = 0; visible = true; dead = false; boolean random = Math.random()>=0.5f ? true :false; if(enemyType == HORIZONTAL_GUARD){ if(random) velocity.x = -MAX_VELOCITY; else velocity.x = MAX_VELOCITY; } if(enemyType == VERTICAL_GUARD){ if(random) velocity.y = -MAX_VELOCITY; else velocity.y = MAX_VELOCITY; } if(enemyType == RANDOM_GUARD){ //if(random) //velocity.x = -MAX_VELOCITY; //else //velocity.y = MAX_VELOCITY; } } public void update(Enemy e, float deltaTime) { super.update(deltaTime); e.stateTime+= deltaTime; e.position.add(velocity); // This is for updating the Animation for Enemy Movement Direction. VERY IMPORTANT FOR REAL EFFECTS updateDirections(); //Here the various movement methods are called depending upon the type of the Enemy if(e.enemyType == HORIZONTAL_GUARD) guardHorizontally(); if(e.enemyType == VERTICAL_GUARD) guardVertically(); if(e.enemyType == RANDOM_GUARD) guardRandomly(); //quadrantMovement(e, deltaTime); } private void guardHorizontally(){ if(position.x <= 0){ velocity.x= MAX_VELOCITY; velocity.y= 0; } else if(position.x>= World.mapWidth-width){ velocity.x= -MAX_VELOCITY; velocity.y= 0; } } private void guardVertically(){ if(position.y<= 0){ velocity.y= MAX_VELOCITY; velocity.x= 0; } else if(position.y>= World.mapHeight- height){ velocity.y= -MAX_VELOCITY; velocity.x= 0; } } private void guardRandomly(){ if (System.nanoTime() - startTime >= 1000000000) { SECONDS_TIME++; if(SECONDS_TIME % 5==0) randomDecider = Math.random()>=0.5f ? true :false; if(SECONDS_TIME>=30) SECONDS_TIME =0; startTime = System.nanoTime(); } if(SECONDS_TIME <=30){ if(randomDecider && position.x >= 0) velocity.x= -MAX_VELOCITY; else{ if(position.x < World.mapWidth-width) velocity.x= MAX_VELOCITY; else velocity.x= -MAX_VELOCITY; } velocity.y =0; } else{ if(randomDecider && position.y >0) velocity.y= -MAX_VELOCITY; else velocity.y= MAX_VELOCITY; velocity.x =0; } /* //This is essential so as to keep the enemies inside the boundary of the Map if(position.x <= 0){ velocity.x= MAX_VELOCITY; //velocity.y= 0; } else if(position.x>= World.mapWidth-width){ velocity.x= -MAX_VELOCITY; //velocity.y= 0; } else if(position.y<= 0){ velocity.y= MAX_VELOCITY; //velocity.x= 0; } else if(position.y>= World.mapHeight- height){ velocity.y= -MAX_VELOCITY; //velocity.x= 0; } */ } private void updateDirections() { if(velocity.x > 0) state = MOVING_RIGHT; else if(velocity.x<0) state = MOVING_LEFT; else if(velocity.y>0) state = MOVING_UP; else if(velocity.y<0) state = MOVING_DOWN; } public Rectangle getBounds() { return new Rectangle(position.x, position.y, width, height); } private void quadrantMovement(Enemy e, float deltaTime) { int temp = e.getEnemyQuadrant(e.position.x, e.position.y); boolean random = Math.random()>=0.5f ? true :false; switch(temp){ case 1: velocity.x = MAX_VELOCITY; break; case 2: velocity.x = MAX_VELOCITY; break; case 3: velocity.x = -MAX_VELOCITY; break; case 4: velocity.x = -MAX_VELOCITY; break; default: if(random) velocity.x = MAX_VELOCITY; else velocity.y =-MAX_VELOCITY; } } public float getDistanceFromPoint(float p1,float p2){ Vector2 v1 = new Vector2(p1,p2); return position.dst(v1); } private int getEnemyQuadrant(float x, float y){ Rectangle enemyQuad = new Rectangle(x, y, 30, 32); if(ScreenQuadrants.getQuad1().contains(enemyQuad)) return 1; if(ScreenQuadrants.getQuad2().contains(enemyQuad)) return 2; if(ScreenQuadrants.getQuad3().contains(enemyQuad)) return 3; if(ScreenQuadrants.getQuad4().contains(enemyQuad)) return 4; return 0; } } Is there a better way of doing this. I am new to game development. I shall be very grateful to any help or reference.

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