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  • XML Deserialization of complex object

    - by nils_gate
    I have xml structure like this: <Group id="2" name="Third" parentid="0" /> <Group id="6" name="Five" parentid="4" /> <Group id="3" name="Four" parentid="2" /> <Group id="4" name="Six" parentid="1" /> parent is denotes Group's Id. The Constructor of Group reads like: public Group(string name, int ID, Group parent) While De-serializing, how do I get parent using Id and pass into group?

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  • yaml-cpp parsing strings

    - by Jason
    Am i missing some thing or isnt it possible to parse YAML formatted strings with yaml-cpp? at least there isnt a YAML::Parser::Parser(std::string&) constructor. i get a yaml-string via libcurl from a http-server.

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  • Singleton: How should it be used

    - by Loki Astari
    Edit: From another question I provided an answer that has links to a lot of questions/answers about singeltons: More info about singletons here: So I have read the thread Singletons: good design or a crutch? And the argument still rages. I see Singletons as a Design Pattern (good and bad). The problem with Singleton is not the Pattern but rather the users (sorry everybody). Everybody and their father thinks they can implement one correctly (and from the many interviews I have done, most people can't). Also because everybody thinks they can implement a correct Singleton they abuse the Pattern and use it in situations that are not appropriate (replacing global variables with Singletons!). So the main questions that need to be answered are: When should you use a Singleton How do you implement a Singleton correctly My hope for this article is that we can collect together in a single place (rather than having to google and search multiple sites) an authoritative source of when (and then how) to use a Singleton correctly. Also appropriate would be a list of Anti-Usages and common bad implementations explaining why they fail to work and for good implementations their weaknesses. So get the ball rolling: I will hold my hand up and say this is what I use but probably has problems. I like "Scott Myers" handling of the subject in his books "Effective C++" Good Situations to use Singletons (not many): Logging frameworks Thread recycling pools /* * C++ Singleton * Limitation: Single Threaded Design * See: http://www.aristeia.com/Papers/DDJ_Jul_Aug_2004_revised.pdf * For problems associated with locking in multi threaded applications * * Limitation: * If you use this Singleton (A) within a destructor of another Singleton (B) * This Singleton (A) must be fully constructed before the constructor of (B) * is called. */ class MySingleton { private: // Private Constructor MySingleton(); // Stop the compiler generating methods of copy the object MySingleton(MySingleton const& copy); // Not Implemented MySingleton& operator=(MySingleton const& copy); // Not Implemented public: static MySingleton& getInstance() { // The only instance // Guaranteed to be lazy initialized // Guaranteed that it will be destroyed correctly static MySingleton instance; return instance; } }; OK. Lets get some criticism and other implementations together. :-)

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  • What happens when I subscribe to a message using NServiceBus?

    - by Ben Aston
    When I subscribe as the recipient of a certain type of message using NServiceBus Bus.Subscribe<MyMessage>() What am I actually doing? Am I specifying that a particular method on the recipient type will be invoked upon message receipt? If so, within what context does the method run - in a static context, or within the context of a new'd-up parent class instance (and if so, how does NServiceBus know what constructor to use)?

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  • How to use ArrayList to store some data using ICollection

    - by Shantanu Gupta
    I want to store few strings into an array using ArrayList. How can I store all the strings at once without using Add function every time. Is it somewhat related to interface ICollection in anyway. Can I use ICollection to store my array. If yes How. ArrayList _1019=new ArrayList("TEN","ELEVEN","TWELVE","THIRTEEN","FOURTEEN","FIFTEEN","SIXTEEN","SEVENTEEN","EIGHTEEN","NINETEEN"); I want to store this in the constructor of a class in C#

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  • What does `const` do when combined with `readonly`?

    - by Byron Sommardahl
    The difference between const and readonly is well covered. A const can't be changed and a read only can only be changed in a constructor. But, what happens when you combine the two: public readonly const string how_does_this_behave = "I don't know"; The compiler allows it. But I'm not sure how it behaves from this point on. Thoughts?

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  • Interfacing HTTPBuilder and HTMLUnit... some code

    - by Misha Koshelev
    Ok, this isn't even a question: import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.HttpMethod import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebResponseData import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebResponseImpl import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.util.Cookie import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.util.NameValuePair import static groovyx.net.http.ContentType.TEXT import java.io.File import java.util.logging.Logger import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicClientCookie /** * HTTPBuilder class * * Allows Javascript processing using HTMLUnit * * @author Misha Koshelev */ class HTTPBuilder { /** * HTTP Builder - implement this way to avoid underlying logging output */ def httpBuilder /** * Logger */ def logger /** * Directory for storing HTML files, if any */ def saveDirectory=null /** * Index of current HTML file in directory */ def saveIdx=1 /** * Current page text */ def text=null /** * Response for processJavascript (Complex Version) */ def resp=null /** * URI for processJavascript (Complex Version) */ def uri=null /** * HttpMethod for processJavascript (Complex Version) */ def method=null /** * Default constructor */ public HTTPBuilder() { // New HTTPBuilder httpBuilder=new groovyx.net.http.HTTPBuilder() // Logging logger=Logger.getLogger(this.class.name) } /** * Constructor that allows saving output files for testing */ public HTTPBuilder(saveDirectory,saveIdx) { this() this.saveDirectory=saveDirectory this.saveIdx=saveIdx } /** * Save text and return corresponding XmlSlurper object */ public saveText() { if (saveDirectory) { def file=new File(saveDirectory.toString()+File.separator+saveIdx+".html") logger.finest "HTTPBuilder.saveText: file=\""+file.toString()+"\"" file<<text saveIdx++ } new XmlSlurper(new org.cyberneko.html.parsers.SAXParser()).parseText(text) } /** * Wrapper around supertype get method */ public Object get(Map<String,?> args) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.get: args=\""+args+"\"" args.contentType=TEXT httpBuilder.get(args) { resp,reader-> text=reader.text this.resp=resp this.uri=args.uri this.method=HttpMethod.GET saveText() } } /** * Wrapper around supertype post method */ public Object post(Map<String,?> args) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.post: args=\""+args+"\"" args.contentType=TEXT httpBuilder.post(args) { resp,reader-> text=reader.text this.resp=resp this.uri=args.uri this.method=HttpMethod.POST saveText() } } /** * Load cookies from specified file */ def loadCookies(file) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.loadCookies: file=\""+file.toString()+"\"" file.withObjectInputStream { ois-> ois.readObject().each { cookieMap-> def cookie=new BasicClientCookie(cookieMap.name,cookieMap.value) cookieMap.remove("name") cookieMap.remove("value") cookieMap.entrySet().each { entry-> cookie."${entry.key}"=entry.value } httpBuilder.client.cookieStore.addCookie(cookie) } } } /** * Save cookies to specified file */ def saveCookies(file) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.saveCookies: file=\""+file.toString()+"\"" def cookieMaps=new ArrayList(new LinkedHashMap()) httpBuilder.client.cookieStore.getCookies().each { cookie-> def cookieMap=[:] cookieMap.version=cookie.version cookieMap.name=cookie.name cookieMap.value=cookie.value cookieMap.domain=cookie.domain cookieMap.path=cookie.path cookieMap.expiryDate=cookie.expiryDate cookieMaps.add(cookieMap) } file.withObjectOutputStream { oos-> oos.writeObject(cookieMaps) } } /** * Process Javascript using HTMLUnit (Simple Version) */ def processJavascript() { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.processJavascript (Simple)" def webClient=new WebClient() def tempFile=File.createTempFile("HTMLUnit","") tempFile<<text def page=webClient.getPage("file://"+tempFile.toString()) webClient.waitForBackgroundJavaScript(10000) text=page.asXml() webClient.closeAllWindows() tempFile.delete() saveText() } /** * Process Javascript using HTMLUnit (Complex Version) * Closure, if specified, used to determine presence of necessary elements */ def processJavascript(closure) { logger.finer "HTTPBuilder.processJavascript (Complex)" // Convert response headers def headers=new ArrayList() resp.allHeaders.each() { header-> headers.add(new NameValuePair(header.name,header.value)) } def responseData=new WebResponseData(text.bytes,resp.statusLine.statusCode,resp.statusLine.toString(),headers) def response=new WebResponseImpl(responseData,uri.toURL(),method,0) // Transfer cookies def webClient=new WebClient() httpBuilder.client.cookieStore.getCookies().each { cookie-> webClient.cookieManager.addCookie(new Cookie(cookie.domain,cookie.name,cookie.value,cookie.path,cookie.expiryDate,cookie.isSecure())) } def page=webClient.loadWebResponseInto(response,webClient.getCurrentWindow()) // Wait for condition if (closure) { for (i in 1..20) { if (closure(page)) { break; } synchronized(page) { page.wait(500); } } } // Return text text=page.asXml() webClient.closeAllWindows() saveText() } } Allows one to interface HTTPBuilder with HTMLUnit! Enjoy Misha

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  • Problems integrating nServiceBus with StructureMap

    - by SimonB
    I'm trying to use StructureMap with nServiceBus. The Project: Uses a GenericHost Endpoint to send command messages Configures nServiceBus using the StructMapBuilder. Uses a simple StructureMap registry config Uses a start up class TestServer supporting IWantToRunAtStartup The TestServer class has ctor dependency on a TestManager class The TestManager class has ctor dependency on IBus ObjectFactory.WhatDoIHave() shows StructureMap knows how to construct the classes. When run I get buildup errors. nServiceBus seems to be overwriting the config? Note that when I add a IBus ctor depenendency to my event handlers without any other config all appears fine. Error: Exception when starting endpoint, error has been logged. Reason: Error creating object with name 'nSeviceBusStructureMapTest.TestServer' : Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [nSeviceBusStructureMapTest.ITestManager] : No unique object of type [nSeviceBusStructureMapTest.ITestManager] is defined : Unsatisfied dependency of type [nSeviceBusStructureMapTest.ITestManager]: expected at least 1 matching object to wire the [miningServiceManage] parameter on the constructor of object [nSeviceBusStructureMapTest.TestServer] Source: using System; using System.Diagnostics; using NServiceBus; using StructureMap; using StructureMap.Configuration.DSL; namespace nSeviceBusStructureMapTest { public class TestSmRegistry : Registry { public TestSmRegistry() { For<ITestManager>().Use<TestManager>(); For<TestServer>().Use<TestServer>(); } } public class TestEndPoint : AsA_Server, IConfigureThisEndpoint, IWantCustomLogging { public void Init() { Configure.With().StructureMapBuilder(ObjectFactory.Container); ObjectFactory.Configure(c => c.AddRegistry<TestSmRegistry>()); Debug.WriteLine(ObjectFactory.WhatDoIHave()); } } public class TestServer : IWantToRunAtStartup { public TestServer(ITestManager miningServiceManage) { _miningServiceManage = miningServiceManage; } private readonly ITestManager _miningServiceManage; public void Run() { _miningServiceManage.Run(); } public void Stop() { } } public interface ITestManager { void Run(); } public class TestManager : ITestManager { public TestManager(IBus bus) { _bus = bus; } private readonly IBus _bus; public void Run() { if (_bus == null) Debug.WriteLine("Error no bus"); // Send messages on bus; } } } <MsmqTransportConfig InputQueue="test" ErrorQueue="error" NumberOfWorkerThreads="1" MaxRetries="5" /> <UnicastBusConfig> <MessageEndpointMappings> </MessageEndpointMappings> </UnicastBusConfig> Any ideas?

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  • Create an Xml file from an object

    - by remi bourgarel
    I work as a web developer with a web designer and we usually do like this : - I create the system , I generate some Xml files - the designer display the xml files with xslt Nothing new. My problem is that I use Xml Serialization to create my xml files, but I never use Deserialization. So I'd like to know if there is a way to avoid fix like these : empty setter for my property empty parameter-less constructor implement IXmlSerializable and throw "notimplementedexception" on deserialization do a copy of the class with public fields

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  • Why is my Pre to Postfix code not working?

    - by Anthony Glyadchenko
    For a class assignment, I have to use two stacks in C++ to make an equation to be converted to its left to right equivalent: 2+4*(3+4*8) -- 35*4+2 -- 142 Here is the main code: #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include "ctStack.h" using namespace std; int main (int argc, char * const argv[]) { string expression = "2+4*2"; ctstack *output = new ctstack(expression.length()); ctstack *stack = new ctstack(expression.length()); bool previousIsANum = false; for(int i = 0; i < expression.length(); i++){ switch (expression[i]){ case '(': previousIsANum = false; stack->cmstackPush(expression[i]); break; case ')': previousIsANum = false; char x; while (x != '('){ stack->cmstackPop(x); output->cmstackPush(x); } break; case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': cout << "A number" << endl; previousIsANum = true; output->cmstackPush(expression[i]); break; case '+': previousIsANum = false; cout << "+" << endl; break; case '-': previousIsANum = false; cout << "-" << endl; break; case '*': previousIsANum = false; cout << "*" << endl; break; case '/': previousIsANum = false; cout << "/" << endl; break; default: break; } } char i = ' '; while (stack->ltopOfStack > 0){ stack->cmstackPop(i); output->cmstackPush(i); cout << i << endl; } return 0; } Here is the stack code (watch out!): #include <cstdio> #include <assert.h> #include <new.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <iostream> class ctstack { private: long* lpstack ; // the stack itself long ltrue ; // constructor sets to 1 long lfalse ; // constructor sets to 0 // offset to top of the stack long lmaxEleInStack ; // maximum possible elements of stack public: long ltopOfStack ; ctstack ( long lnbrOfEleToAllocInStack ) { // Constructor lfalse = 0 ; // set to zero ltrue = 1 ; // set to one assert ( lnbrOfEleToAllocInStack > 0 ) ; // assure positive argument ltopOfStack = -1 ; // ltopOfStack is really an index lmaxEleInStack = lnbrOfEleToAllocInStack ; // set lmaxEleInStack to max ele lpstack = new long [ lmaxEleInStack ] ; // allocate stack assert ( lpstack ) ; // assure new succeeded } ~ctstack ( ) { // Destructor delete [ ] lpstack ; // Delete the stack itself } ctstack& operator= ( const ctstack& ctoriginStack) { // Assignment if ( this == &ctoriginStack ) // verify x not assigned to x return *this ; if ( this -> lmaxEleInStack < ctoriginStack . lmaxEleInStack ) { // if destination stack is smaller than delete [ ] this -> lpstack ; // original stack, delete dest and alloc this -> lpstack = // sufficient memory new long [ ctoriginStack . lmaxEleInStack ] ; assert ( this -> lpstack ) ; // assure new succeeded // reset stack size attribute this -> lmaxEleInStack = ctoriginStack . lmaxEleInStack ; } // copy original to destination stack for ( long i = 0 ; i < ctoriginStack . lmaxEleInStack ; i ++ ) *( this -> lpstack + i ) = *( ctoriginStack . lpstack + i ) ; this -> ltopOfStack = ctoriginStack . ltopOfStack ; // reset stack position attribute return *this ; } long cmstackPush (char lplaceInStack ) { // Push Method if ( ltopOfStack == lmaxEleInStack - 1 ) // stack is full can't add element return lfalse ; ltopOfStack ++ ; // acquire free slot *(lpstack + ltopOfStack ) = lplaceInStack ; // add element return ltrue ; // any number other than zero is true } long cmstackPop (char& lretrievedStackEle ) { // Pop Method if ( ltopOfStack < 0 ) { // stack has no elements lretrievedStackEle = -1 ; // dummy element return lfalse ; } lretrievedStackEle = *( lpstack + ltopOfStack ) ; // stack has element -- return it ltopOfStack -- ; // stack is pop'd return ltrue ; // any number other than zero is true } long cmstackLookAtTop (char& lretrievedStackEle ) { // Pop Method if ( ltopOfStack < 0 ) { // stack has no elements lretrievedStackEle = -1 ; // dummy element return lfalse ; } lretrievedStackEle = *( lpstack + ltopOfStack ) ; // stack has element -- return it return ltrue ; // any number other than zero is true } long cmstackHasAnEle (char& lretrievedTopOfStack ) { // Has element method lretrievedTopOfStack = ltopOfStack ; return ltopOfStack < 0 ? lfalse : ltrue ; // 0 - false stack does not have any ele } // 1 - true stack has at least one element long cmstackMaxNbrOfEle (char& lretrievedMaxStackEle ) { // Maximum element method lretrievedMaxStackEle = lmaxEleInStack ; // return stack size in reference var return ltrue ; // Return Maximum Size of Stack } } ; Thanks, Anthony.

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  • What is the impact of Thread.Sleep(1) in C#?

    - by Justin Tanner
    In a windows form application what is the impact of calling Thread.Sleep(1) as illustrated in the following code: public Constructor() { Thread thread = new Thread(Task); thread.IsBackground = true; thread.Start(); } private void Task() { while (true) { // do something Thread.Sleep(1); } } Will this thread hog all of the available CPU? What profiling techniques can I use to measure this Thread's CPU usage ( other than task manager )?

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  • Can a stack have an exception safe method for returning and removing the top element with move seman

    - by Motti
    In an answer to a question about std::stack::pop() I claimed that the reason pop does not return the value is for exception safety reason (what happens if the copy constructor throws). @Konrad commented that now with move semantics this is no longer relevant. Is this true? AFAIK, move constructors can throw, but perhaps with noexcept it can still be achieved. For bonus points what thread safety guarantees can this operation supply?

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  • Use of @keyword in C# -- bad idea?

    - by Robert Fraser
    In my naming convention, I use _name for private member variables. I noticed that if I auto-generate a constructor with ReSharper, if the member is a keyword, it will generate an escaped keyword. For example: class IntrinsicFunctionCall { private Parameter[] _params; public IntrinsicFunctionCall(Parameter[] @params) { _params = @params; } } Is this generally considered bad practice or is it OK? It happens quite frequently with @params and @interface.

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  • Must Dependency Injection come at the expense of Encapsulation?

    - by urig
    If I understand correctly, the typical mechanism for Dependency Injection is to inject either through a class' constructor or through a public property (member) of the class. This exposes the dependency being injected and violates the OOP principle of encapsulation. Am I correct in identifying this tradeoff? How do you deal with this issue? Please also see my answer to my own question below.

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  • How come nobody wrote RadioMenuItems class for Winforms?

    - by Pavel Radzivilovsky
    Or maybe google is just not so friendly to me? What I want is this simple thing: constructor that accepts an array of menu item objects Value get/set property that would set all the Checked properties right bind to all Clicked events of the supplied items and provide One event Working DataBind facilities If you encountered such a nice thing around, please direct me. No need for manual do-it-in-your-form1.cs-class links, please. This I can do myself.

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  • how to use intent from receiver android

    - by ng93
    hi ive got a working sms receiver but when i try to load another class using: Intent intent = new Intent(SMSReceiver.this, SMSNotifier.class); startActivityForResult(intent, 0); i get the error: The constructor Intent(SMSReceiver, Class<SMSNotifier>) is undefined for the first line and: The method startActivityForResult(Intent, int) is undefined for the type SMSReceiver for the second line id really appreciate some advice as to whats going wrong thanks, ng93

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  • Debugging a GEF Eclipse plugin

    - by darkie15
    All, How can we debug a Eclipse plug-in based on GEF? Currently, I have a Activator class and custom editor from Example . Yet I am not able to find any output for the plugin. I tried using the "Launch Eclipse in Debug Mode" and setting a breakpoint in the Activator constructor method, but do not find any debugging activities taking place. Can anyone please guide on how to go about with debugging?

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  • Why static fields are not initialized in time?

    - by Tom Brito
    Somebody tell me: class MyClass { private static MyClass myClass = new MyClass(); private static final Object obj = new Object(); public MyClass() { System.out.println(obj); // will print null once } } I wonder, isn't this a bug? Why static objects are not initialized before the constructor runs?

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  • Using array as map value: Cant see the error

    - by Tom
    Hi all, Im trying to create a map, where the key is an int, and the value is an array int red[3] = {1,0,0}; int green[3] = {0,1,0}; int blue[3] = {0,0,1}; std::map<int, int[3]> colours; colours.insert(std::pair<int,int[3]>(GLUT_LEFT_BUTTON,red)); //THIS IS LINE 24 ! colours.insert(std::pair<int,int[3]>(GLUT_MIDDLE_BUTTON,blue)); colours.insert(std::pair<int,int[3]>(GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON,green)); However, when I try to compile this code, I get the following error. g++ (Ubuntu 4.4.1-4ubuntu8) 4.4.1 In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_algobase.h:66, from /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_tree.h:62, from /usr/include/c++/4.4/map:60, from ../src/utils.cpp:9: /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_pair.h: In constructor ‘std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(const _T1&, const _T2&) [with _T1 = int, _T2 = int [3]]’: ../src/utils.cpp:24: instantiated from here /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_pair.h:84: error: array used as initializer /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_pair.h: In constructor ‘std::pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(const std::pair<_U1, _U2>&) [with _U1 = int, _U2 = int [3], _T1 = const int, _T2 = int [3]]’: ../src/utils.cpp:24: instantiated from here /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_pair.h:101: error: array used as initializer In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.4/map:61, from ../src/utils.cpp:9: /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_map.h: In member function ‘_Tp& std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::operator[](const _Key&) [with _Key = int, _Tp = int [3], _Compare = std::less<int>, _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const int, int [3]> >]’: ../src/utils.cpp:30: instantiated from here /usr/include/c++/4.4/bits/stl_map.h:450: error: conversion from ‘int’ to non-scalar type ‘int [3]’ requested make: *** [src/utils.o] Error 1 I really cant see where the error is. Or even if there's an error. Any help (please include an explanation to help me avoid this mistake) will be appreciated. Thanks in advance.

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