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• Automatic counter in Ruby for each?

  - by yar

  I know you Ruby people will laugh at my bad Ruby code: i=0 for blah in blahs puts i.to_s + " " + blah i+=1 end I want to use a for-each and a counter... is there a better way to do it? Note: I don't know if blahs is an array or a hash, but having to do blahs[i] wouldn't make it much sexier. Also I'd like to know how to write i++ in Ruby. Edit: Technically, Matt's and Squeegy's answer came in first, but I'm giving best answer to paradoja so spread around the points a bit on SO. Also his answer had the note about versions, which is still relevant (as long as my Ubuntu 8.04 is using Ruby 1.8.6). Edit: Should've used puts "#{i} #{blah}" which is a lot more succinct.

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• What does the >> symbol mean in Haskell.

  - by CharlesS

  I was reading the Guestbook example for Happstack and noticed the symbol which I didn't see before in the textbooks I studied to learn Haskell (for instance see line 23). What is it? Example I could not find it in Google because it ignores the totally (Bing does not but comes up with tons of non-related results). Thanks!

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• Why would you use "AS" when aliasing a SQL table?

  - by froadie

  I just came across a SQL statement that uses AS to alias tables, like this: SELECT all, my, stuff FROM someTableName AS a INNER JOIN someOtherTableName AS b ON a.id = b.id What I'm used to seeing is: SELECT all, my, stuff FROM someTableName a INNER JOIN someOtherTableName b ON a.id = b.id I'm assuming there's no difference and it's just syntactic sugar, but which of these is more prevalent/wide-spread? Is there any reason to prefer one over the other?

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• Insert a list of objects using MyBatis 3

  - by T Soares

  I've tried to insert a list in a database but I've got some the error: org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException: SqlSession operation; bad SQL grammar []; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: ORA-00913: too many values (...). The code that I've used: <insert id="insertListMyObject" parameterType="java.util.List" > INSERT INTO my_table (ID_ITEM, ATT1, ATT2) VALUES <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=","> #{item.idItem, jdbcType=BIGINT}, #{item.att1, jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{item.att2, jdbcType=STRING} </foreach> </insert> My dao cals the method: SqlSessionTemplate().insert(MAPPER+".insertListMyObject", parameterList); Where the parameterList is: List<MyObjects>. Does someone have a clue about what's this error? Or if does exists a better way to do multiples inserts operation. Many thanks!

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• SQLiteException and SQLite error near "(": syntax error with Subsonic ActiveRecord

  - by nvuono

  I ran into an interesting error with the following LiNQ query using LiNQPad and when using Subsonic 3.0.x w/ActiveRecord within my project and wanted to share the error and resolution for anyone else who runs into it. The linq statement below is meant to group entries in the tblSystemsValues collection into their appropriate system and then extract the system with the highest ID. from ksf in KeySafetyFunction where ksf.Unit == 2 && ksf.Condition_ID == 1 join sys in tblSystems on ksf.ID equals sys.KeySafetyFunction join xval in (from t in tblSystemsValues group t by t.tblSystems_ID into groupedT select new { sysId = groupedT.Key, MaxID = groupedT.Max(g=>g.ID), MaxText = groupedT.First(gt2 => gt2.ID == groupedT.Max(g=>g.ID)).TextValue, MaxChecked = groupedT.First(gt2 => gt2.ID == groupedT.Max(g=>g.ID)).Checked }) on sys.ID equals xval.sysId select new {KSFDesc=ksf.Description, sys.Description, xval.MaxText, xval.MaxChecked} On its own, the subquery for grouping into groupedT works perfectly and the query to match up KeySafetyFunctions with their System in tblSystems also works perfectly on its own. However, when trying to run the completed query in linqpad or within my project I kept running into a SQLiteException SQLite Error Near "(" First I tried splitting the queries up within my project because I knew that I could just run a foreach loop over the results if necessary. However, I continued to receive the same exception! I eventually separated the query into three separate parts before I realized that it was the lazy execution of the queries that was killing me. It then became clear that adding the .ToList() specifier after the myProtectedSystem query below was the key to avoiding the lazy execution after combining and optimizing the query and being able to get my results despite the problems I encountered with the SQLite driver. // determine the max Text/Checked values for each system in tblSystemsValue var myProtectedValue = from t in tblSystemsValue.All() group t by t.tblSystems_ID into groupedT select new { sysId = groupedT.Key, MaxID = groupedT.Max(g => g.ID), MaxText = groupedT.First(gt2 => gt2.ID ==groupedT.Max(g => g.ID)).TextValue, MaxChecked = groupedT.First(gt2 => gt2.ID ==groupedT.Max(g => g.ID)).Checked}; // get the system description information and filter by Unit/Condition ID var myProtectedSystem = (from ksf in KeySafetyFunction.All() where ksf.Unit == 2 && ksf.Condition_ID == 1 join sys in tblSystem.All() on ksf.ID equals sys.KeySafetyFunction select new {KSFDesc = ksf.Description, sys.Description, sys.ID}).ToList(); // finally join everything together AFTER forcing execution with .ToList() var joined = from protectedSys in myProtectedSystem join protectedVal in myProtectedValue on protectedSys.ID equals protectedVal.sysId select new {protectedSys.KSFDesc, protectedSys.Description, protectedVal.MaxChecked, protectedVal.MaxText}; // print the gratifying debug results foreach(var protectedItem in joined) { System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(protectedItem.Description + ", " + protectedItem.KSFDesc + ", " + protectedItem.MaxText + ", " + protectedItem.MaxChecked); }

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• Why doesn't ADL find function templates?

  - by Huw Giddens

  What part of the C++ specification restricts argument dependent lookup from finding function templates in the set of associated namespaces? In other words, why won't the following compile? namespace ns { struct foo {}; template<int i> void frob(foo const&) {} } int main() { ns::foo f; frob<0>(f); }

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• What's "@Override" there for in java?

  - by symfony

  public class Animal { public void eat() { System.out.println("I eat like a generic Animal."); } } public class Wolf extends Animal { @Override public void eat() { System.out.println("I eat like a wolf!"); } } Does @Override actually have some functionality or it's just kinda comment?

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• three20 p31 syntax error with UIAccessibilityTraits

  - by Sijo

  i downlaoded three20 p31. when i tried to build i got errors in following places - (UIAccessibilityTraits) accessibilityTraits { return [super accessibilityTraits] | UIAccessibilityTraitStaticText; } the same function is used in 3 classes. TTbutton.m,TTLabel.m,TTstyledTestlabel.m . i simply commented all funnctions containing UIAccessibilityTraits.Then my syantax errors got removed. i found out that in my UIkit framework there is no UIAccessibility.h file. is it my sdk problem ? Why UIAccessibility not included in my UIkit ?

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• javascript: what does this syntax means?

  - by user1067138

  it is like this: (function () { //codes here })(); here is an example: (function () { var D = TED.EditorCore, E = TED.extend, A = TED.EditorInstanceManager, B = TED.augmentObject; window.TED["SimpleEditor"] = C; function C(F) { C.superclass.call(this, F) } C.defaultConfig = { height: "100px", width: "400px", //blablabla... flashNumLimit: 10, didaDelay: 300, imageWidthLimit: 570 }; E(C, D, { getContentLength: function () { return Math.ceil(this.filteHTML(this.editArea.innerHTML, ["img", "br"]).replace(/<img[^>]*>/gi, "mm").replace(/<br[^>]*>/gi, "m").replace(/&nbsp;/gi, "m").replace(/[^\x00-\xff]/g, "mm").length / 2) }, filteEditHTML: function () { return html = this.editArea.innerHTML.replace(/_moz_dirty=""/gi, "").replace(/\[/g, "[[-").replace(/\]/g, "-]]").replace(new RegExp("<\\/?(?:br[^>]*)>", "gi"), "[$1]").replace(new RegExp('<span([^>]*class="?at"?[^>]*)>', "gi"), "[span$1]").replace(new RegExp('<img([^>]*class="?(?:' + this.config.emptyClassName + "|" + this.config.smileyClassName + ')"?[^>]*)>', "gi"), "[img$1]").replace(/<[^>]*>/g, "").replace(/\[\[\-/g, "[").replace(/\-\]\]/g, "]").replace(new RegExp("\\[(/?(?:br|img|span)[^\\]]*)\\]", "gi"), "<$1>") }, filteSubmitHTML: function () { this.reLayout(); var G = this.editArea.innerHTML.replace(/_moz_dirty=""/gi, "").replace(/\[/g, "[[-").replace(/\]/g, "-]]").replace(new RegExp("<(/?(?:" + this.submitValidHTML.join("|") + ")[^>]*)>", "gi"), "[$1]").replace(new RegExp('<img([^>]*class="?(?:' + this.config.imageClassName + "|" + this.config.smileyClassName + "|" + this.config.flashClassName + "|" + this.config.musicClassName + ')"?[^>]*)>', "gi"), "[img$1]").replace(/<[^>]*>/g, "").replace(/\[\[\-/g, "[").replace(/\-\]\]/g, "]").replace(new RegExp("\\[(/?(?:" + this.submitValidHTML.join("|") + "|img)[^\\]]*)\\]", "gi"), "<$1>"); var F = document.createElement("div"); F.innerHTML = G; this.parseURL(F); return F.innerHTML } }); B(C, A) })(); what exactly does (funtion (){})(); do?

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• <a href=...> syntax

  - by stanigator

  I am trying to append a link to the text as shown below: <a href=\"http://blog.sysil.com/?page_id=5\">Contact Us</a> <br />Copyright © 2010 Stanley Lee. All Rights Reserved. However, it is not linking properly. Do you know what is causing the linking error? Thanks in advance for your help!

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• error in the syntax of cmd parameters

  - by KATy

  hi guyz in this method i m just adding the values to the db. temp is a object. the field value and variables in the object re havin the same name.. dono y this error s comin plz help me out... public virtual void Save_input_parameter_details(Test_Unit_BLL temp ) { SqlConnection con; con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=VV;Initial Catalog=testingtool;User ID=sa;Password=sa;"); con.Open(); SqlCommand cmd, cmd2, cmd3; //try //{ for (int i = 0; i < temp.No_Input_parameters; i++) { cmd2 = new SqlCommand("insert into Input_parameter_details values(@Input_Parameter_name,@Input_Parameter_datatype,@noparams,@class_code", con); cmd2.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Input_Parameter_datatype", temp.Input_Parameter_datatype[i]); cmd2.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Input_Parameter_name", temp.Input_Parameter_name[i]); cmd2.Parameters.AddWithValue("@noparams", temp.No_Input_parameters); cmd2.Parameters.AddWithValue("@class_code",temp.class_code); cmd2.ExecuteNonQuery(); } //} //catch (Exception ex) // { // MessageBox.Show("error"+ex); // } }

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• asynchronous .js file loading syntax

  - by taber

  Hi, I noticed that there seems to be a couple of slightly different syntaxes for loading js files asynchronously, and I was wondering if there's any difference between the two, or if they both pretty much function the same. I'm guessing they work the same, but just wanted to make sure one method isn't better than the other for some reason. :) Method One (function() { var d=document, h=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0], s=d.createElement('script'); s.type='text/javascript'; s.src='/js/myfile.js'; h.appendChild(s); })(); /* note ending parenthesis and curly brace */ Method Two (Saw this in Facebook's code) (function() { var d=document, h=d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0], s=d.createElement('script'); s.type='text/javascript'; s.async=true; s.src='/js/myfile.js'; h.appendChild(s); }()); /* note ending parenthesis and curly brace */

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• Netbeans Editor Library?

  - by Jeremybub

  Netbeans seems to say in several places that it supports a library to just host the "Netbeans editor" widget in some other program. It has some weird documentation that seems to say a lot, but doesn't really say much about how to use it: http://bits.netbeans.org/dev/javadoc/org-netbeans-modules-editor-lib2/architecture-summary.html I can't seem to find any download for the "Netbeans editor library" (1 or 2), and the documentation they provide says to download the entire mercurial repository, which doesn't really help me, since it doesn't tell me what is part of this "library" and what is not. If someone could point me to a download for this library, or some minimal documentation about how to use it, that would be great. I've already seen the blog post here, but it doesn't really help with getting the library, and it seems to be talking about classes which I can't find in the Netbeans sources I downloaded (Maybe a different version?)

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• Syntax to change the value of a cached object property

  - by Craig

  In an ASP.NET 3.5 VB web app, I successfully manage to cache an object containing several personal details such as name, address, etc. One of the items is CreditNum which I'd like to change in the cache on the fly. Is there a way to access this directly in the cache or do I have to destroy and rebuild the whole object just to change the value of objMemberDetails.CreditNum? The cache is set using: Public Shared Sub CacheSet(ByVal key As String, ByVal value As Object) Dim userID As String = HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name HttpContext.Current.Cache(key & "_" & userID) = value End Sub

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• invalid argument IE7 javascript line number changes

  - by Lauren

  This is the test page: http://www.onebagoneearth.com/ OBOEKindBag (spaces between the pagename and domain because I don't want the URL indexed as such) If you click on one of the thumbnails, or on the main image, you see a popup window, and if you enter a quantity and then click "add to cart" here, in IE7 (and IE6, but I'm not focusing on that as much), you see an invalid argument error with Code:0. The line # changes depending on which item you add to cart! The URL also changes because it depends on this line of javascript: var cartUrl = "/app/site/backend/additemtocart.nl?c=659197&n=2&buyid=" + zbuyid + "&qty=" + zqty + "&" + strOptionId + "=" + zitmId . The strOptionId variable, which contains the bag color type (ie. this changes for the different types of bags, like Kind bags, regular OBOE bags), and the zitmID variable which contains the particular bag color that you've selected (ie. Black), are what change, and also what seem to affect the line number that the invalid argument occurs on. The error definitely doesn't occur in Chrome 4, IE 8, or FF 3.5. Ideas?

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• Java: private static boolean a,b,c,d <--each has the same prefix?

  - by HH

  Are they equivalent? private static boolean readAllFiles = false,readAllDirs = false; private static boolean readAllFiles = false; private static boolean readAllDirs = false; CASE TRUE: Have they still the same prefix with different values? private static boolean readAllFiles = false,readAllDirs = true;

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• How do Java public/private and static modifiers affect multiple variables declared on one line?

  - by HH

  Are the following equivalent? private static boolean readAllFiles = false,readAllDirs = false; private static boolean readAllFiles = false; private static boolean readAllDirs = false; And if so, do they still have the same modifiers with different values? private static boolean readAllFiles = false,readAllDirs = true;

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• PHP syntax for referencing self with late static binding

  - by Chris

  When I learned PHP it was pretty much in procedural form, more recently I've been trying to adapt to the OOP way of doing things. Hoever the tutorials I've been following were produced before PHP 5.3 when late static binding was introduced. What I want to know is how do I reference self when calling a function from a parent class. For example these two methods were written for a User class which is a child of DatabaseObject. Right now they're sitting inside the User class, but, as they're used in other child classes of DatabaseObject I'd like to promote them to be included inside DatabaseObject. public static function find_all() { global $database; $result_set = self::find_by_sql("select * from ".self::$table_name); return $result_set; } and: protected function cleaned_attributes() { global $database; $clean_attributes = array(); foreach($this->attributes() as $key => $value) { $clean_attributes[$key] = $database->escape_value($value); } return $clean_attributes; } So I have three questions: 1) How do I change the self:: reference when I move it to the parent. Is it static:: or something similar? 2) When calling the function from my code do I call it in the same way, as a function of the child class eg User::find_all() or is there a change there also? 3) Is there anything else I need to know before I start chopping bits up?

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• What is the purpose of the colon before a block in Python?

  - by Joshua Swink

  What is the purpose of the colon before a block in Python? Example: if n == 0: print "The end"

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• SQL Query syntax, I want to use INNER JOIN

  - by amol kadam

  Hi . I'm working on a windows application project using front end "vb.net" & back end "Ms Access" I have problem in wrinting sql query Actually there are 5 tables Transaction,items,itemtitle,itemtype & userinfo. check the following query & with this referance if u get idea then plz change in correct query Thanking You SELECT TRANSACTIONS.ACCESSIONNO AS ACCESSIONNO,TRANSACTIONS.TYPEID, TRANSACTIONS.CHECKOUTDATE AS CHECKOUTDATE,ITEMTITLE.ITEMTITLE, TRANSACTIONS.CHECKEDOUTBY, USERINFO.FULLNAME_ENG, USERINFO.FULLNAME_MAR, TRANSACTIONS.ACCOUNTNO, ITEMTYPE.TYPES_MAR, ITEMTYPE.TYPES_ENG FROM TRANSACTIONS,ITEMTYPE, ITEMTITLE, USERINFO WHERE TRANSACTIONS.ACCOUNTNO=USERINFO.ACCOUNTNO AND TRANSACTIONS.ACCESSIONNO=ITEMS.ACCESSIONNO AND ITEMS.ITEMTITLEID=ITEMTITLE.ITEMTITLEID AND TRANSACTIONS.TYPEID=ITEMTYPE.TYPEID AND TRANSACTIONS.STATUS='Enabled'

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• in C# sharp, how you pronounce 'T?'

  - by plinth

  How do you pronounce 'bool?', 'int?' and their ilk? I've been mulling over options like "nullable of T", "T hook", "T huh", "T what" and "T" with a rising inflection. I'm not particularly satisfied with these as they seem either cumbersome or affected or both.

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• Are there any pitfalls to var something = something || {}

  - by puk

  I came across this answer where the poster suggested that the shorthand for if(typeof MyNamespace === 'undefined'){ var MyNamespace = {}; } is var MyNamespace = MyNamespace || {}; Would veteran programmers recommend the latter to simplify the code, or does it overly complicate things, like abusing ++ or -- in complex compound statements? EDIT The reason I asked is b/c a while back someone inspired me by pointing out that a lot of the people who think they are expert programmers make a lot of beginners mistakes. The case at the time was if (isReady){ //Do Something } And what he was saying is that a condition should mean something, isReady doesn't 'mean' anything, instead, we should use if (isReady === true){ //Do Something }

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• Rationale behind Python's preferred for syntax

  - by susmits

  What is the rationale behind the advocated use of the for i in xrange(...)-style looping constructs in Python? For simple integer looping, the difference in overheads is substantial. I conducted a simple test using two pieces of code: File idiomatic.py: #!/usr/bin/env python M = 10000 N = 10000 if __name__ == "__main__": x, y = 0, 0 for x in xrange(N): for y in xrange(M): pass File cstyle.py: #!/usr/bin/env python M = 10000 N = 10000 if __name__ == "__main__": x, y = 0, 0 while x < N: while y < M: y += 1 x += 1 Profiling results were as follows: bash-3.1$ time python cstyle.py real 0m0.109s user 0m0.015s sys 0m0.000s bash-3.1$ time python idiomatic.py real 0m4.492s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.031s I can understand why the Pythonic version is slower -- I imagine it has a lot to do with calling xrange N times, perhaps this could be eliminated if there was a way to rewind a generator. However, with this deal of difference in execution time, why would one prefer to use the Pythonic version?

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• MySQL syntax: can't create table

  - by peng

  mysql> create table balance_sheet( -> Cash_and_cash_equivalents VARCHAR(20), -> Trading_financial_assets VARCHAR(20), -> Note_receivable VARCHAR(20), -> Account_receivable VARCHAR(20), -> Advance_money VARCHAR(20), -> Interest_receivable VARCHAR(20), -> Dividend_receivable VARCHAR(20), -> Other_notes_receivable VARCHAR(20), -> Due_from_related_parties VARCHAR(20), -> Inventory VARCHAR(20), -> Consumptive_biological_assets VARCHAR(20), -> Non_current_asset(expire_in_a_year) VARCHAR(20), -> Other_current_assets VARCHAR(20), -> Total_current_assets VARCHAR(20), -> Available_for_sale_financial_assets VARCHAR(20), -> Held_to_maturity_investment VARCHAR(20), -> Long_term_account_receivable VARCHAR(20), -> Long_term_equity_investment VARCHAR(20), -> Investment_real_eastate VARCHAR(20), -> Fixed_assets VARCHAR(20), -> Construction_in_progress VARCHAR(20), -> Project_material VARCHAR(20), -> Liquidation_of_fixed_assets VARCHAR(20), -> Capitalized_biological_assets VARCHAR(20), -> Oil_and_gas_assets VARCHAR(20), -> Intangible_assets VARCHAR(20), -> R&d_expense VARCHAR(20), -> Goodwill VARCHAR(20), -> Deferred_assets VARCHAR(20), -> Deferred_income_tax_assets VARCHAR(20), -> Other_non_current_assets VARCHAR(20), -> Total_non_current_assets VARCHAR(20), -> Total_assets VARCHAR(20), -> Short_term_borrowing VARCHAR(20), -> Transaction_financial_liabilities VARCHAR(20), -> Notes_payable VARCHAR(20), -> Account_payable VARCHAR(20), -> Item_received_in_advance VARCHAR(20), -> Employee_pay_payable VARCHAR(20), -> Tax_payable VARCHAR(20), -> Interest_payable VARCHAR(20), -> Dividend_payable VARCHAR(20), -> Other_account_payable VARCHAR(20), -> Due_to_related_parties VARCHAR(20), -> Non_current_liabilities_due_within_one_year VARCHAR(20), -> Other_current_liabilities VARCHAR(20), -> Total_current_liabilities VARCHAR(20), -> Long_term_loan VARCHAR(20), -> Bonds_payable VARCHAR(20), -> Long_term_payable VARCHAR(20), -> Specific_payable VARCHAR(20), -> Estimated_liabilities VARCHAR(20), -> Deferred_income_tax_liabilities VARCHAR(20), -> Other_non_current_liabilities VARCHAR(20), -> Total_non_current_liabilities VARCHAR(20), -> Total_liabilities VARCHAR(20), -> Paid_in_capital VARCHAR(20), -> Contributed_surplus VARCHAR(20), -> Treasury_stock VARCHAR(20), -> Earned_surplus VARCHAR(20), -> Retained_earnings VARCHAR(20), -> Translation_reserve VARCHAR(20), -> Nonrecurring_items VARCHAR(20), -> Total_equity(non) VARCHAR(20), -> Minority_interests VARCHAR(20), -> Total_equity VARCHAR(20), -> Total_liabilities_&_shareholder's_equity VARCHAR(20)); '> '> when i press enter,there is the output of ' ,no other reaction ,what's wrong?

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• Does Java need tuples?

  - by Yuval A

  This question got me re-thinking about something that always bothered me: Does Java need tuples? Do you feel the lack of them in your day-to-day work? Do you think tuples would simplify otherwise complex data structures you find yourself implementing?

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