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  • How do I arbitrarily reorder lines in a text file using a Unix shell?

    - by Tim Bellis
    I've got a text file with an arbitrary number of lines, e.g.: one line some other line an additional line one more here I'd like to write a script to reorder those lines based on a given order. e.g. An input of 2 1 3 4 would swap the first and second lines. An input of 3 1 2 4 would put the 3rd line first, the 1st line second, the 2nd line third and keep the 4th line fourth. I could hack something together, but I'm wondering if there's an elegant solution? I can use either bash or ksh.

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  • How can I do a 'where' clause in Linux shell?

    - by Hoa
    I have a CSV file and I would like to filter all the lines where the 19th column has two or more characters. I know the individual pieces but can't figure out how to glue them together. First I have to cat the file. The following prints the 19th column awk -F "," '{print $19}' file.txt awk also has length and ifs And I know it all has to be glued together using pipes. I'm just getting stuck at the exact syntax since I have not done much bash programming before.

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  • Why doesn't "cd" work in a bash shell script?

    - by askgelal
    I'm trying to write a small script to change the current directory to my project directory: #!/bin/bash cd /home/askgelal/projects/java I saved this file as proj, changed the chmod, copied it to /usr/bin. When I call it by: proj, it does nothing. What am I doing wrong?

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  • shell script over SSH ends unexpectedly after running 'ant build'

    - by YShin
    I wrote a shell script that runs on remote host to build source code with 'ant build' command, and then distribute the built binary to other servers. However, right after Ant build is over successfully(I can see the command line output saying Build was successful), the ssh session ends and whatever commands after 'ant build' does not get executed. I'm confused what might be cause of this behavior. I suspected that it might be because the 'ant build' command takes too long time, and SSH somehow quits itself after that long command. But I don't think that's correct since if I just do 'sleep 60' in place of 'ant build' command, it actually execute latter commands as intended. I'm new at shell programming, so I might have made some silly misassumption. Can someone provide a pointer to a possible cause of this problem? My shell script #!/bin/bash # Inject some variables ssh -T $SSH_USER@$SSH_URL "setenv REMOTE_BASE_DIR $REMOTE_BASE_DIR; setenv CASSANDRA_SRC_TAR_FILE $CASSANDRA_SRC_TAR_FILE; setenv CASSANDRA_SRC_DIR_NAME $CASSANDRA_SRC_DIR_NAME; setenv CLUSTER_SIZE $CLUSTER_SIZE; setenv REMOTE_REDEPLOY_SCRIPT $REMOTE_REDEPLOY_SCRIPT; /bin/bash" << 'EOF' export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0 cd $REMOTE_BASE_DIR/$CASSANDRA_SRC_DIR_NAME echo "## Building Cassandra source" ant clean build # Anything after this doesn't run echo "## Ant Build is over. Invoking redeploy script on remote nodes" # Invoke redeploy script for each node for (( i=0; i < CLUSTER_SIZE; i++)) do echo "## Invoking redeploy script on node-$i" done Command-line output ## Building Cassandra source Buildfile: /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/build.xml clean: [delete] Deleting directory /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/build/test [delete] Deleting directory /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/build/classes [delete] Deleting directory /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/src/gen-java [delete] Deleting directory /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/src/resources/org/apache/cassandra/config init: [mkdir] Created dir: /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/build/classes/main [mkdir] Created dir: /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/build/classes/thrift [mkdir] Created dir: /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/build/test/lib [mkdir] Created dir: /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/build/test/classes [mkdir] Created dir: /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/src/gen-java maven-ant-tasks-localrepo: maven-ant-tasks-download: maven-ant-tasks-init: maven-declare-dependencies: maven-ant-tasks-retrieve-build: init-dependencies: [echo] Loading dependency paths from file: /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/build/build-dependencies.xml check-gen-cli-grammar: gen-cli-grammar: [echo] Building Grammar /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cli/Cli.g .... check-gen-cql2-grammar: gen-cql2-grammar: [echo] Building Grammar /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql/Cql.g ... check-gen-cql3-grammar: gen-cql3-grammar: [echo] Building Grammar /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/src/java/org/apache/cassandra/cql3/Cql.g ... build-project: [echo] apache-cassandra: /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/build.xml [javac] Compiling 43 source files to /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/build/classes/thrift [javac] Note: /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/interface/thrift/gen-java/org/apache/cassandra/thrift/Cassandra.java uses or overrides a deprecated API. [javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details. [javac] Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations. [javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details. [javac] Compiling 865 source files to /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/build/classes/main [javac] Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API. [javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details. [javac] Note: Some input files use unchecked or unsafe operations. [javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details. createVersionPropFile: [mkdir] Created dir: /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/src/resources/org/apache/cassandra/config [propertyfile] Creating new property file: /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/src/resources/org/apache/cassandra/config/version.properties [copy] Copying 3 files to /scratch/ISS/shin14/repos/apache-cassandra-2.0.8-src-0713/build/classes/main build: BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 32 seconds

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  • Windows wait command till a system time

    - by user53864
    I have made a batch script for backup recently. Somewhere in the middle of script I'll have to wait for some time to be reached and then resume the next line of the script. I've scheduled the script at 4:00PM and after the wait command the next line should start at exactly 5:30PM. I thought of using SLEEP command but it's not sure that the commands used before the wait command will end up at certain time(due to inconsistent file sizes) but it's sure that they will be done by 5:00 or 5:10 and next it should execute wait command which waits for certain system clock. I'm checking if there is any command that waits or sleeps until the time specified reaches the system time and resumes there after. Anybody came across this situation and how was that resolved?

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  • Executing local script/command on remote server

    - by Ian McGrath
    I have a command that I want to run on machine B from machine A. If I run the command on machine B locally, it works fine. Here is the command: for n in `find /data1/ -name 'ini*.ext'` ; do echo cp $n "`dirname $n `/` basename $n .ext`"; done From machine A, I issue this command ssh user@machineB for n in `find /data1/ -name 'ini*jsem'` ; do echo cp $n "`dirname $n `/` basename $n .jsem`"; done But I get error syntax error near unexpected token do What is wrong? I think it has something to do with double quotes, single quotes, semi colon because executing command ssh user@machineB ls works fine. So not issue of authentication or something else. Thanks

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  • using ksar from command line

    - by Monir
    I am working on creating system monitoring graphs from sar outputs. Ksar seems to be a nice gui tool, with some command line support. My goal is to create pdf/png charts from a script using ksar command line. The released version has some minor bugs where I got some exceptions. Fortunately the beta 5.1.0_beta4 does not have the bugs and produces nice graphs from GUI. But I cannot seem to run the command line version. Trying to create a pdg/chart from command line is always bringing the GUI. Anyone had experience using command line ksar to produce pdfs/pngs?

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  • sudo/su command for Red Hat Server 5.4

    - by rednaxela
    Without going into too much detail, I need to execute one linux command on redhat with root user access. Red Hat Server 5.4 does not recognise the sudo command. The command su can be used to switch to the root user on redhat, but su cannot be done in one line. For example the command: su ; cd opt/storage/RootAccessFolder will not work because this only switches you to root, then executes the cd command once you have logged out from the root user. I guess what i'm looking for is like a.. sudo cd opt/storage/RootAccessFolder but I say again, sudo doesn't work. Any ideas?

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  • Mac OSX server command equivalent for dhclient?

    - by John Hall
    Is there an MacOS command that makes a dhcp request, and renews the old lease, drops it for a new one, or usefully reports errors or lack of response from a dhcp server? This would both help fix networking on the machine after problems on the network without rebooting and would also be useful to diagnose wider networking problems from a mac. I can not find any command equivalent of dhclient though obviously some component must be serving this purpose. The question is, is that component exposed to a command line interface? I am biased to the command line for these features and may have overlooked settings panels or tools that might solve it using a gui interface. I believe this question is at the heart of this other question: Is there an equivalent command for 'init.d/networking restart' in OS X

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  • Trouble editing ~/.bash_profile: -bash: $'\r': command not found

    - by Dave
    I installed CygWin on Windows 7. Using Notepad, I edited my ~/.bash_profile file to add on to the PATH variable … PATH="${PATH}:/cygdrive/c/apache-ant-1.8.2/bin" Now, when I SSH in to my Windows machine, I get this error … -bash: $'\r': command not found -bash: $'\r': command not found -bash: $'\r': command not found -bash: $'\r': command not found -bash: $'\r': command not found -bash: /home/dev/.bash_profile: line 39: syntax error: unexpected end of file and my PATH is not set. Anyone know how I can correct this?

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  • netmask: command not found

    - by Ian R.
    I purchased a new server with a few ip's so I modified the /etc/network/interfaces file recently so that my ip's can go live. While editing that file I created a backup and deleted the original file. I recreated the interfaces file using the touch command and gave +x permissions but now, when trying to restart the interface (/etc/network/interfaces restart) I get all sorts of errors: /etc/network/interfaces: line 10: iface: command not found /etc/network/interfaces: line 11: address: command not found /etc/network/interfaces: line 12: netmask: command not found /etc/network/interfaces: line 13: auto: command not found Can any1 point what I forgot to do? Thanks.

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  • Complex nagios command

    - by gonvaled
    I have defined the following command for one of my service checks: define command{ command_name mycommand command_line $USER1$/check_by_ssh -p $ARG1$ -l nagios -i /etc/nagios2/keys/key1 -H $HOSTADDRESS$ -v -C 'source $USER10$ ; command.py -a get --alert-name $ARG2$ -q' } The problem is that it seems that nagios is parsing the command with the semicolon, and producing garbage which can not be executed. I have tried also putting a backslash \;, to no avail. If I run the command directly on the shell, it works. Which means that this is not a problem with check_by_ssh, but a problem on the parsing of the nagios configuration file. How can I debug this? Is there a way to get a listing of all the commands that nagios has parsed when reading the configuration files?

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  • Sed problem in a Bash script

    - by moata_u
    Hello there. I'm having a problem using the sed command . I'm trying to write a bash script that does the following : search for the line that contain :@ then save the line that contained :@ and replace it with new line as in the following: #! /bin/bash echo "Please enter the ip address of you file"<br> read ipnumber<br> find=`grep ':@' application.properties` # find the line<br> input="connection.url=jdbc\racle\:thin\:@$ipnumber\:1521\:billz" # preparing new line<br> echo `sed "s/'${find}'/'${input}'/g" application.properties` # replace old with new line <br> The problem is: nothing happens. I've already tried to use "${find}" instead of '${find}'

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  • How do I pipe terminal standard output (stdout) to the clipboard?

    - by Insperatus
    For example, Say I want to list the contents of a folder and directly paste them into a chat window for a friend to see. I realize I could do ls > filename.txt to create a file (filename.txt) with those contents; I'd then have to open or print the file and manually select and copy the text block (which can be annoying/tedious.) I clearly could also select and copy the output of ls directly from within the terminal window. It would be much faster/easier to simply pipe standard output to the clipboard. What terminal command allows me to do this?

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  • How to create scripts that create another scripts

    - by sfrj
    I am writing an script that needs to generate another script that will be used to shutdown an appserver... This is how my code looks like: echo "STEP 8: CREATE STOP SCRIPT" stopScriptContent="echo \"STOPING GLASSFISH PLEASE WAIT...\"\n cd glassfish4/bin\n chmod +x asadmin\n ./asadmin stop-domain\n #In order to work it is required that the original folder of glassfish don't contain already any #project, otherwise, there will be a conflict\n" ${stopScriptContent} > stop.sh chmod +x stop.sh But it is not being created correctly, this is how the output stop.sh looks like: "STOPING GLASSFISH PLEASE WAIT..."\n cd glassfish4/bin\n chmod +x asadmin\n ./asadmin stop-domain\n #In order to work it is required that the original folder of glassfish don't contain already any #project, otherwise, there will be a conflict\n As you see, lots of things are wrong: there is no echo command is taking the \n literaly so there is no new line My doubts are: What is the correct way of making an .sh script create another .sh script. What do you thing I am doing wrong?

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  • Enable networking without the gnome-applet

    - by Ikke
    I've switched to XMonad as my window manager. Sometimes when I put my laptop to hibernate, it's hanging and won't shut down. I have to force it off by pressing the powerbutton for 5 seconds. After I boot again, I can't connect to the internet. I have to logout, go to gnome, and after logging in, I rightclick the network applet icon and select the enable networking options. After that, my internet is working again. Is there a way to do this via the command line or another option?

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  • How to get pngcrush to overwrite original files?

    - by DisgruntledGoat
    I've read through man pngcrush and it seems that there is no way to crush a PNG file and save it over the original. I want to compress several folders worth of PNGs so it would be useful to do it all with one command! Currently I am doing pngcrush -q -d . *.png then manually cut-pasting the files from the tmp directory to the original folder. So I guess using mv might be the best way to go? Any better ideas?

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  • Gnome-Screenshot error in Ubuntu GNOME 13.10

    - by Lucas Zanella
    I recently installed Ubuntu GNOME 13.10 (it came with GNOME 3.8, but I replaced by GNOME 3.10) and after a few problems, the only one I couldn't solve was the screenshot problem. When I press the PrtSc key, nothing happens. No sound, no nothing. When I execute it via Terminal by writing "Gnome-Screenshot", it does work and saves in my Pictures folder. I have already tried to re-install the program, but still didn't work. I also tried to create a shortcut with this command line, but still nothing happend. I tried to replace the PrtSc key by another one, just for make sure the problem wasn't in the key, and it still failed. Can anyone help me?

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  • How to find the list of all available packages along with the lastest version number available in the repositories?

    - by Avinash Raj
    I want to list all the packages(installed or not installed) along with the latest version number available in the repositories. For example: The output of apt-cache policy chromium-browser shows like below $ apt-cache policy chromium-browser chromium-browser: Installed: (none) Candidate: 34.0.1847.116-0ubuntu2 Version table: 34.0.1847.116-0ubuntu2 0 500 http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages So the latest version of chromium-browser package available in the repository is 34.0.1847.116-0ubuntu2. Like that, i want to list the version number along with the package names that are available in repositories. And all i want to do this through command-line. I want the output to be like this, chromium-browser 34.0.1847.116-0ubuntu2 xxxxxxxxxxxxxx yyyyyyyyyyy ............ ............

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  • Trouble switching to Dvorak on Ubuntu 12.04

    - by Dodgie
    I've decided to switch to Dvorak on my Ubuntu machine, but I'm having some trouble: First, I attempted to do this through the GUI -- System Settings - Keyboard Layout - add layout (plus sign) - English(programmer Dvorak). This didn't work at first, so I restarted my machine. It seemed to work at the password prompt (if only because QWERTY did not), but I couldn't get it to accept my password. I used the virtual keyboard option to enter my password with mouse clicks (the virtual keyboard was using the programmer's Dvorak Standard) and was able to get in that way. Once logged in, however, I was back to QWERTY. Second, I tried to switch on the command prompt -- $ loadkeys /usr/lib/kbd/keytables/dvorak.map The error message I received was "Couldn't get a file descriptor referring to the console " Does anyone know what I'm doing wrong? I've looked for a solution for these problems, but couldn't find anything.

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  • How to reset .bashrc file which edited before to set PATH ANDROID sdk

    - by revan
    bash: export: `/home/entw/bin:/usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local /bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/bin': not a valid identifier bash: /home/entw/.bashrc: line 111: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"' bash: /home/entw/.bashrc: line 112: syntax error: unexpected end of file entw@entwine-desktop:~$ This is the error i frequently getting in terminal, shows when opend termianl. The following commands i applied in terminal, sudo gedit $HOME/.bashrc and added some path varable like android SDK, and run the following command source ~/.bashrc got the error in terminal bash: export: `/home/entw/bin:/usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local /bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/bin': not a valid identifier bash: /home/entw/.bashrc: line 111: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"' bash: /home/entw/.bashrc: line 112: syntax error: unexpected end of file entw@entwine-desktop:~$ but if i try to open agin that file shows the error file or directory not found. what do i do to set all correct ??, please any help? This forum i tried [forum]: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=919425 "--point 2"

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