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• Don't understand the typing of Scala's delimited continuations (A @cps[B,C])

  - by jkff

  I'm struggling to understand what precisely does it mean when a value has type A @cps[B,C] and what types of this form should I assign to my values when using the delimited continuations facility. I've looked at some sources: http://lamp.epfl.ch/~rompf/continuations-icfp09.pdf http://www.scala-lang.org/node/2096 http://dcsobral.blogspot.com/2009/07/delimited-continuations-explained-in.html http://blog.richdougherty.com/2009/02/delimited-continuations-in-scala_24.html but they didn't give me much intuition into this. In the last link, the author tries to give an explicit explanation, but it is not clear enough anyway. The A here represents the output of the computation, which is also the input to its continuation. The B represents the return type of that continuation, and the C represents its "final" return type—because shift can do further processing to the returned value and change its type. I don't understand the difference between "output of the computation", "return type of the continuation" and "final return type of the continuation". They sound like synonyms.

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• Can zlib.crc32 or zlib.adler32 be safely used to mask primary keys in URLs?

  - by David Eyk

  In Django Design Patterns, the author recommends using zlib.crc32 to mask primary keys in URLs. After some quick testing, I noticed that crc32 produces negative integers about half the time, which seems undesirable for use in a URL. zlib.adler32 does not appear to produce negatives, but is described as "weaker" than CRC. Is this method (either CRC or Adler-32) safe for usage in a URL as an alternate to a primary key? (i.e. is it collision-safe?) Is the "weaker" Adler-32 a satisfactory alternative for this task? How the heck do you reverse this?! That is, how do you determine the original primary key from the checksum?

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• missing elements from pcap?

  - by Matthew

  When I check the attributes available to the module pcap, I expect to see something like 'DLT_AIRONET_HEADER', 'DLT_APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394', 'DLT_ARCNET', 'DLT_ARCNET_LINUX', 'DLT_ATM_CLIP', 'DLT_ATM_RFC1483', 'DLT_AURORA', 'DLT_AX25', 'DLT_CHAOS', 'DLT_CISCO_IOS', 'DLT_C_HDLC', 'DLT_DOCSIS', 'DLT_ECONET', 'DLT_EN10MB', 'DLT_EN3MB', 'DLT_ENC', 'DLT_FDDI', 'DLT_FRELAY', 'DLT_IEEE802', 'DLT_IEEE802_11', 'DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO', 'DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS', 'DLT_IPFILTER', 'DLT_IP_OVER_FC', 'DLT_JUNIPER_ATM1', 'DLT_JUNIPER_ATM2', 'DLT_JUNIPER_ES', 'DLT_JUNIPER_GGSN', 'DLT_JUNIPER_MFR', 'DLT_JUNIPER_MLFR', 'DLT_JUNIPER_MLPPP', 'DLT_JUNIPER_MONITOR', 'DLT_JUNIPER_SERVICES', 'DLT_LINUX_IRDA', 'DLT_LINUX_SLL', 'DLT_LOOP', 'DLT_LTALK', 'DLT_NULL', 'DLT_PFLOG', 'DLT_PPP', 'DLT_PPP_BSDOS', 'DLT_PPP_ETHER', 'DLT_PPP_SERIAL', 'DLT_PRISM_HEADER', 'DLT_PRONET', 'DLT_RAW', 'DLT_RIO', 'DLT_SLIP', 'DLT_SLIP_BSDOS', 'DLT_SUNATM', 'DLT_SYMANTEC_FIREWALL', 'DLT_TZSP', 'builtins', 'doc', 'file', 'name', '_newclass', '_object', '_pcap', '_swig_getattr', '_swig_setattr', 'aton', 'dltname', 'dltvalue', 'findalldevs', 'lookupdev', 'lookupnet', 'ntoa', 'pcapObject', 'pcapObjectPtr'] With note on pcapObject. However, all I get when running dir(pcap) is ['DLT_ARCNET', 'DLT_AX25', 'DLT_CHAOS', 'DLT_EN10MB', 'DLT_EN3MB', 'DLT_FDDI', 'DLT_IEEE802', 'DLT_LINUX_SLL', 'DLT_LOOP', 'DLT_NULL', 'DLT_PFLOG', 'DLT_PFSYNC', 'DLT_PPP', 'DLT_PRONET', 'DLT_RAW', 'DLT_SLIP', 'author', 'builtins', 'copyright', 'doc', 'file', 'license', 'name', 'url', 'version', 'bpf', 'dltoff', 'ex_name', 'lookupdev', 'pcap', 'sys'] Noting the lack of pcapObject. Why is this? What could cause this?

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• ItemSearch totally different from Amazon.com search - What am I doing wrong?

  - by RadiantHex

  I'm using ItemSearch in order to get a list of books ordered by 'salesrank' aka 'bestselling', problem is that the books that pop up for any BrowseNode are totally different from the Amazon list. Test Case Author:"J R R Tolkien", SearchIndex:"Books", Sort:"salesrank" Using the API: J.R.R. Tolkien Boxed Set (The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings) The Hobbit: 70th Anniversary Edition The Lord of the Rings: 50th Anniversary, One Vol. Edition The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrun The Silmarillion The Lord of the Rings The Children of Hurin The Fellowship of the Ring: Being the First Part of The Lord of the Rings The Return of the King: Being the Third Part of The Lord of the Rings Using Amazon.com Adv. Search: The Lord of the Rings (Trilogy) The Hobbit J.R.R. Tolkien Boxed Set (The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings) The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrun The Lord of the Rings: 50th Anniversary, One Vol. Edition The Silmarillion The Fellowship of the Ring The Children of Hurin Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, The (Vol 3) Help would very much appreciated

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• Reading file resource in Unix and MacOS

  - by Sanjeev

  Hi, I am writing my first wxWidgets application which aims to be cross-platform. The program uses dll file for plugins and in Windows, reads dll resource part for information regarding plugin name, author name etc. I have never used Unix or MacOS (little Linux though) and am wondering whether compiling binary for these other OSes will require changes to the code written for Windows. For instance, is there a DLL equivalent in Unix and MacOS? Are there any provisions of compiling resource strings and files into a such files? Thanks, Sanjeev

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• ffmpeg problem in ubuntu (libavcodec.so)

  - by lyuba

  I run Ubuntu and try to use the ffmpeg wrapper in Java from here: http://code.google.com/p/javacv/ It seems to work fine on other systems, but in Ubuntu the project crashes with the following mistake: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: Error looking up function 'avcodec_decode_video2': /usr/lib/i686/cmov/libavcodec.so: undefined symbol: avcodec_decode_video2 ffmpeg is working great from the command line, though. JavaCV author recommended me to check this link: http://linux-tipps.blogspot.com/2009/05/pretending-package-is-installed-by.html Probably I'm doing something wrong, but it cannot reinstall libavcodec51 like this. So the questions are: 1. Is those solution above a good one so I should bring it to success somehow? 2. What are the other ways to solve the problem? Thank you for your suggestions in advance!

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• OSCommerce checkout success page tracking

  - by Neil Bradley

  Hi there, I'm installing some tracking code into the checkout_success.php page. I need to be able to grab the coupon code/discount code name from the order, if one was used so that I can echo it out in my tracking script. I was wondering if anyone knows how to do this? I'm using this contribution of discount coupons; ot_discount_coupons.php, August 4, 2006, author: Kristen G. Thorson, ot_discount_coupon_codes version 3.0 It seems that the coupon code is not actually stored in the order_totals, but in a seperate discount_coupons_to_orders table. is there a query i can do on this table to find the matching coupon code used for this order? i tried the following but it return nothing; $coupon_query = tep_db_query("select coupons_id from discount_coupons_to_orders where orders_id = '".(int)$orders['orders_id']."' ORDER BY orders_id DESC LIMIT 1"); $coupon_id = tep_db_fetch_array($coupon_query); $couponid = $coupon_id['coupon_id']; Thank you.

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• HELP! WebClient.UploadFile() throws exception while uploading files to sharepoint

  - by Royson

  In my application i am uploading files to sharepoint 2007. I am using using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient()) { webClient.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, password); webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-vermeer-urlencoded"); webClient.Headers.Add("X-Vermeer-Content-Type", "application/x-vermeer-urlencoded"); String result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(webClient.UploadData(webUrl + "/_vti_bin/_vti_aut/author.dll","POST", data.ToArray())); } the code is running successfully..but for some files it throws exception The underlying connection was closed: The connection was closed unexpectedly. at System.Net.WebClient.UploadDataInternal(Uri address, String method, Byte[] data, WebRequest& request) at System.Net.WebClient.UploadData(Uri address, String method, Byte[] data) at System.Net.WebClient.UploadData(String address, String method, Byte[] data) Any Ideas what I have done wrong? I am using VS-2008 2.0

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• Can I decrypt an encrypted file even if someone modified it?

  - by kiruthika

  Warning: This question has been heavily edited. I tried my best to guess the original author's intentions. Please view the original version. I'm unsure on how to use the GPG command line tool, that we're using to encrypt files. File.txt is a simple text file: Testing hello world My security things. This is how I encrypt the file: gpg --symmetric File.txt This gives me a new, encrypted file: File.txt.gpg If someone else now modifies the encrypted file, I'm no longer able to decrypt it. $ gpg --decrypt File.txt.gpg gpg: no valid OpenPGP data found. gpg: decrypt_message failed: eof How can I get the content of my file, even though someone has modified it?

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• Trace() method doesnt work in FlashDevelop

  - by numerical25

  When I put a trace("test"); at the entry point of my flashdevelop project and run it. The application runs fine but I do not see the trace in the output. Below is my code package { import flash.display.Sprite; import flash.events.Event; /** * ... * @author Anthony Gordon */ public class Main extends Sprite { public function Main():void { if (stage) init(); else addEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init); } private function init(e:Event = null):void { trace("test"); removeEventListener(Event.ADDED_TO_STAGE, init); // entry point var game:Game = new Game(stage); addChild(game); } }

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• Parse Complex WSDL Parameter Information in C#

  - by jaws

  I am attempting to parse WSDL, along the lines of the example given here. The author notes, in the comments, that the example is not capable of drilling down into complex data types. And in fact, when I run the example, it does not appear to even handle simple data types. I have poked around in System.Web.Services.Description.ServiceDescription class, which is used in the example, but cannot find any actual parameter or return type information at run-time. I gather that I may need to do some manual parsing of an xsd file? Both google and stackoverflow appear to lack a complete example of how to drill down into complex types programmatically, so... how should I do this?

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• Personal project in Java

  - by Chuck

  My first project in java is going to be a program (eventually I have to create a GUI interface but for now CLI would do) to keep track of my books (something similar to what libraries have only a simpler). I need to be able to insert, update, remove, show all books, update, search(by name or author or date). For the design I was thinking one main class Library which will have all of the above as methods that connect to the db and retrieve the data. Is this approach ok? I realize it's simple but it's my first real project and I would appreciate a little feedback. Also, is it too soon to consider reading up on design patterns and database design ?

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• How can I loop through every letter in MS Word using VBA?

  - by Behrooz Karjooravary

  I have about 100 ms word documents which include transliteration of foreign names. The author of these docs used a special font called e2 which has about a dozen special transliteration characters (all of which are available in ms sans serif font). I would like to loop through every letter of the document and whenever the font = e2 i would like to loop through the dozen letters (it's easy to guess what they are) and replace them with a Microsoft Sans Serif equivalent. But I can't figure out how you can loop though letters. Is that doable like looping through cells in an excel spread sheet?

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• WebClient.UploadFile() throws exception while uploading files to sharepoint

  - by Royson

  In my application i am uploading files to sharepoint 2007. I am using using (WebClient webClient = new WebClient()) { webClient.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, password); webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-vermeer-urlencoded"); webClient.Headers.Add("X-Vermeer-Content-Type", "application/x-vermeer-urlencoded"); String result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(webClient.UploadData(webUrl + "/_vti_bin/_vti_aut/author.dll","POST", data.ToArray())); } the code is running successfully..but for some files it throws exception The underlying connection was closed: The connection was closed unexpectedly. at System.Net.WebClient.UploadDataInternal(Uri address, String method, Byte[] data, WebRequest& request) at System.Net.WebClient.UploadData(Uri address, String method, Byte[] data) at System.Net.WebClient.UploadData(String address, String method, Byte[] data) Any Ideas what I have done wrong? I am using VS-2008 2.0

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• Retrieving related data in the Symfony Admin Generator

  - by bjoern

  I have a problem with the Admin Generator. The Table of Pages have the column sf_guard_user_id. The rest of the table looks as this part of the generator.yml in the line display, list: title: Pages display: [=title, sfGuardUser, views, state, privacy, created_at, updated_at] sort: [created_at, desc] fields: sfGuardUser: { label: Author } created_at: { label: Published, date_format: dd.MM.y } updated_at: { label: Updated, date_format: dd.MM.y } table_method: retrieveUserList Now the sf_guard_user_id is been replaced and the username ist displayed. Don't get me wrong, that works fine. But how can I get other variables from the sfGuarsUser relation? When I only add salt or another variable to display I get this, Unknown record property / related component "salt" on "simplePage" But why?

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• Are these tables respect the 3NF Database Normalization?

  - by penas

  AUTHOR table Author_ID, PK First_Name Last_Name TITLES table TITLE_ID, PK NAME Author_ID, FK DOMAIN table DOMAIN_ID, PK NAME TITLE_ID, FK READERS table READER_ID, PK First_Name Last_Name ADDRESS CITY_ID, FK PHONE CITY table CITY_ID, PK NAME BORROWING table BORROWING_ID,pk READER_ID, fk TITLE_ID, fk DATE HISTORY table READER_ID TITLE_ID DATE_OF_BORROWING DATE_OF_RETURNING Are these tables respect the 3NF Database Normalization? What if 2 authors work together for the same title? The column Addresss should have it's own table? When a reader borrows a book, I make an entry in BORROWING table. After he returns the book, I delete that entry and I make another one entry in HISTORY table. Is this a good idea? Do I brake any rule? Should I have instead one single BORROWING table with a DATE_OF_RETURNING column?

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• accessing a static property via COM

  - by joreg

  is it possible to access a static property of a COM object without creating an instance of the object? my situation is this: i have an unmanaged application (written in delphi). this application exposes a COM-based plugininterface. until now i only wrote managed plugins in c#. plugins provide their info (name, author, ..) via a static property that returns an instance of PluginInfo (which implements IPluginInfo). this static property i can access on the managed plugins using http://managedvcl.com. now i want to write unmanaged plugins on the same interface. i can load them using: plug := CreateComObject(TGuid) as IMyPlugInterface; and they run, but i don't know how to read out their PluginInfo. so the question again is: is there another way than implementing IPluginInfo in the plugin-class and only accessing the info after i have created an instance of the plugin?

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• Incorporating MIT/X11 licensed code into project

  - by Yktula

  I'm rewriting a small MIT-licensed program in C, and I intend to copy a segment from it (though not verbatim) that prints usage information and such things. The programs are going to behave, for the most part, the same, but the implementations are going to be much different. What is the best way to incorporate this code into my program, whether it's licensed under Apache 2, GPLv2/3, or under the MIT license? My guess is that for the first two listed I'd just add the original authors name to the NOTICE file along with relevant information and paste the license header as a comment above the derived code, and for the latter I'd just add the original author's copyright statement above my own.

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• Question about spring manning-in-action

  - by Gandalf StormCrow

  I saw people asking about best book for learning spring, and I came across manning.spring in action was recommended most of the time so I decided to give it a go. The thing is the author offers some pretty reasonable explanations, puzzle by puzzle it gets in your head, than you just need to code it and you're done, you get it(this is how I work don't know about the others). When it comes to the code its very disapointing, I went trought the Knight example like 2 or 3 times by now and I see its incorrect in the book, I mean its hard already for people eager to learn and why not a note somewhere in the book like pseudo-code or something. The knight example in the first chapter is missing two classes QuestFailedException and HolyGrail I mean other people must have noticed this, why is everyone recommending this book without saying at least it has some errors(like many others do), was anyone actually been able to compile and this first chapter example?

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• Demystifying gcc under lpthreads

  - by Berkay

  in these i'm playing with thread library and trying to implement some functions. One of the tutorial says that to run the program use : gcc -lpthread -lrt -lc -lm project1.c scheduler.c -o out first of all i need deep understanding of what is gcc doing in each line, lpthread is used for what? what are the contributions of lrt -lc -lm ? project1.c and scheduler.c is compiled together so what should i understand? i checked the code and any of them not included in project1.c or scheduler.c. as an output clearly it gives "out". secondly the author states that to run the program you have to use ./out number filename (For example, ./out 2 sample.txt) To make these clear as far as i understand the main function gets number and sample.txt as an input.(?) thanks for your answers and making me clear.

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• How can I keep a WPF Image from blocking if the ImageSource references an unreachable Url?

  - by Corey O'Brien

  I'm writing a WPF application and trying to bind an image to my view model with the following XAML: <Image Source="{Binding Author.IconUrl, IsAsync=True}" /> The problem is that the image URLs are defined by users and can often refer to images hosted on intranet web servers. When the WPF application is run remotely, it locks up while trying to resolve the images that are now unreachable. I thought the "IsAsync" binding property would cause the load to happen in the background, but it appears that the DNS resolution may still happen in the main thread? What can I do to keep my app from locking, even if the images are unreachable? Thanks, Corey

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• Subsonic custom mapping of objects to tables

  - by codekaizen

  Geeting, I'm using Compact Framework 3.5 and have tenatively settled on a custom build of Subsonic 3.0 to do data access. The trouble is that I am used to developing model-first but am also interested in keeping control of my DB schema. Therefore, neither ActiveRecord or Repository appears to meet my needs, and I want to use my existing POCO model and map it to my existing tables. I'm used to doing this via NHibernate and Entity Framework. After some investigation, it appears that I might be able to author a custom QueryMapping to give me the custom mapping I want. Before I start down this path, however, I'd like to see some kind of example of this being done. I can't seem to find any on the web, and wonder if anyone could give input on experience with Subsonic, model-first and a custom Table-per-Type and Table-per-Hierarchy mapping.

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• What encoding I should use in editor (NetBeans), if I were intend to print non-english character

  - by Yan Cheng CHEOK

  I try to set the encoding of my editor to UTF-16. (Java String store the data in UTF-16 internally, right?) And I type the following code package helloworld; /** * * @author yan-cheng.cheok */ public class Main { /** * @param args the command line arguments */ public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO code application logic here System.out.println("???"); System.out.println("\u6587\u4EF6\u79CD\u7C7B"); } } However, the output is not what I expected : ???? ????? I try to change the editor encoding format to UTF-8, it works this time! ??? ???? May I know why I need to change the editor encoding format to UTF-8 but not UTF-16? Isn't Java String store the data in UTF-16 internally?

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• http(/* argument here */) How is this Object (Http) being used without an explicit or implicit meth

  - by Randin

  In the example for coding with Json using Databinder Dispatch Nathan uses an Object (Http) without a method, shown here: import dispatch._ import Http._ Http("http://www.fox.com/dollhouse/" >>> System.out ) How is he doing this? Thank you for all of the answers unfortunatly I was not specific enough... It looks like it is simply passing an argument to a constructor of class or companion object Http. In another example, I've seen another form: http = new Http http(/* argument here */) Is this valid Scala? I guess it must be, because the author is a Scala expert. But it makes no sense to me. Actions are usually performed by invoking methods on objects, whether explicitly as object.doSomething() or implicitly as object = something (using the apply() method underneath the syntactic sugar). All I can think of is that a constructor is being used to do something in addition to constructing an object. In other words, it is having side effects, such as in this case going off and doing something on the web.

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• How to debug a bundle in XCode?

  - by Paperflyer

  I wrote a nice little program. At some point, it is required to load a bundle with some additional functionality. I, too, am the author of the bundle, so I have the source code and Xcode-projects for both the main application and the bundle. Until now, I simply dragged the bundle into the resources-folder in the main application, which works fine for running it, but I can't debug it (and of course there is an error in it). Is there a way to set up Xcode so that I can debug the bundle?

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