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  • How to determine the best byte size for the dd command

    - by James
    I know that doing a dd if=/dev/hda of=/dev/hdb does a deep hard drive copy. I've heard that people have been able to speed up the process by increasing the number of bytes that are read and written at a time (512) with the "bs" option. People have suggested that the optimal byte size is due to sector size. I personally think it would have something to do with the amount of cache that the hard drive has. My question is: What determines the ideal byte size for copying from a hard drive? and Why does that determine the ideal byte size?

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  • Is Joerg Schilling's "sdd" a full replacement for "dd"

    - by fishtoprecords
    I'm trying to use 'sdd' on my Debian system, and can't get one set of options to work. They do work in 'dd' so I am wondering if I am specifying them incorrectly, or if sdd didn't implement them, or something else. What I want to do is sdd if=/dev/hdh1 of=/bay5/imagebay1 bs=4096 conv=sync,noerror if I leave out the "conv=..." option, it works, or at least starts copying data. sdd if=/dev/hdh1 of=/bay5/imagebay1 bs=4096 Can you shed a bit of light?

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  • Is Joerg Schilling’s “sdd” a full replacement for “dd”

    - by fishtoprecords
    I was directed to post here, I started on Stackoverflow.... I'm trying to use 'sdd' on my Debian system, and can't get one set of options to work. They do work in 'dd' so I am wondering if I am specifying them incorrectly, or if sdd didn't implement them, or something else. What I want to do is sdd if=/dev/hdh1 of=/bay5/imagebay1 bs=4096 conv=sync,noerror if I leave out the "conv=..." option, it works, or at least starts copying data. sdd if=/dev/hdh1 of=/bay5/imagebay1 bs=4096 Can you shed a bit of light?

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  • Recover partition table after DD command

    - by Shreedhar
    I executed the following command from a Ubuntu live cd terminal (dont ask why). dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb2 bs=512 count=1 Where sdb2 is a NTFS partition (third partition) on a disk. Suffice to say it is now messed up. When I boot into windows 7, it does show me E drive but when I click on it it asks me to format it. I am not ever sure what I did, did I mess up partition table or only the MFT? Is there any way to get the data back PLEASE HELP! this is very important :(

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  • Frequently getting booted from Securemote VPN-1 Connection

    - by Nick L.
    I connect to my office's network remotely through the Checkpoint SecuRemote E75 (R75) VPN application, but recently it's been causing me a lot of issues when connecting from home. I connect through a WRT54GL router running DD-WRT v24 firmware, so I have no clue if that affects anything. I took a dump of the logs for Checkpoint and here are the messages that populate when I get booted but I have no clue how to decipher them and my IT department is completely clueless in terms of resolving the situation. I'm thinking the router is blocking the keep alive connection or something along those lines, but I have no idea how to fix the problem. [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:49][TR_OFFICE_MODE] TR_OFFICE_MODE::TrOfficeMode::OmSendIpFrameCB: Not sending packet because it's not to the enc domain [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:50][TR_EVENTS] TR_EVENTS::Raise: Running registered cb... [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:50][TrComInf] TrComInf::TrComInfSendAsynchronic: __start__ 22:47:50.606 [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:50][TrComInf] TrComInf::TrComInf::TrComInfSendAsynchronic: Acquiring mutex [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:50][messaging] messaging::send_all: Sending Message {{ 2 }} , len 185 [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:50][tcpserver] TcpMultiPipe::pipe_if_send: Message (193 bytes) written successfully to socket 0x224 [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:50][TrComInf] TrComInf::TrComInf::TrComInfSendAsynchronic: Released mutex [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:50][TrComInf] TrComInf::TrComInfSendAsynchronic: __end__ 22:47:50.606. Total time - 0 milliseconds [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:50][TR_SRV2CL] TR_SRV2CL::SendNotification: Successfully sent notification of type TR_NOTIFICATION_TRAFFIC_IDLE [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:50][vna] vna_trap: received VNA_TRAP_FORWARD_PACKET [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:50][vna] vna_traffic_fwd_do : forwarding packet with 98 bytes [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:50][TR_OFFICE_MODE] TrOfficeMode::OmSendIpFrameCB: Packet to destination 192.168.162.15 of protocol 17 [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:50][TR_OFFICE_MODE] TR_OFFICE_MODE::TrOfficeMode::OmSendIpFrameCB: Not sending packet because it's not to the enc domain [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:51][vna] vna_trap: received VNA_TRAP_FORWARD_PACKET [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:51][vna] vna_traffic_fwd_do : forwarding packet with 98 bytes [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:51][TR_OFFICE_MODE] TrOfficeMode::OmSendIpFrameCB: Packet to destination 192.168.162.15 of protocol 17 [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:51][TR_OFFICE_MODE] TR_OFFICE_MODE::TrOfficeMode::OmSendIpFrameCB: Not sending packet because it's not to the enc domain [ 2388 2392][30 Aug 22:47:52][TracService] service_ctrl_ex: Called with ctrl_code 14 [ 2388 2392][30 Aug 22:47:52][TracService] service_ctrl_ex: System got SERVICE_CONTROL_SESSIONCHANGE message event type 4 session 2 [ 2388 2392][30 Aug 22:47:52][TracService] service_ctrl_ex: Console/remote disconnect has occured in session 2 [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:52][vna] vna_trap: received VNA_TRAP_FORWARD_PACKET [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:52][vna] vna_traffic_fwd_do : forwarding packet with 98 bytes [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:52][TR_OFFICE_MODE] TrOfficeMode::OmSendIpFrameCB: Packet to destination 192.168.162.15 of protocol 17 [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:52][TR_OFFICE_MODE] TR_OFFICE_MODE::TrOfficeMode::OmSendIpFrameCB: Not sending packet because it's not to the enc domain [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:52][TR_CONN_MANAGER] TR_CONN_MANAGER::ConnEnum: Returning connection at position 1 [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:52][TR_EVENTS] TR_EVENTS::Raise: Running registered cb... [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:52][TR_CONN_MANAGER] TR_CONN_MANAGER::ConnEventMainHandler: no gw handle [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:52][TR_CONN_MANAGER] TR_CONN_MANAGER::ConnEventMainHandler: Current connection state is TR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTED. Receiving event of type CONN_EVENT_SYSTEM_SESSION_LOGOFF. Connection handle = 1. System state: TR_SYSTEM_STATE_RUNNING [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:52][CONFIG_MANAGER] suspend_tunnel_while_locked return value false, because it is Default variable. Scope: site 12.43.159.10, gw NULL ,user USER [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:52][TR_CONN_MANAGER] TR_CONN_MANAGER::ConnEventConnectedHandler: no gw handle [ 2388 2932][30 Aug 22:47:52][TR_CONN_MANAGER] TR_CONN_MANAGER::ConnEventConnectedHandler: receive session logoff event while connected. cancelling connection Thanks all. :)

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  • Backing up VMs to a tape drive

    - by Aljoscha Vollmerhaus
    I've got myself one of these fancy tape drives, HP LTO2 with 200/400 GB cartridges. The st driver reports it like this: scsi 1:0:0:0: Sequential-Access HP Ultrium 2-SCSI T65D I can store and retrieve files like a charm using tar, both tar cf /dev/st0 somedirectory and tar xf /dev/st0 work flawless. However, what I really would like to backup are LVM LVs. They contain entire virtual machines with varying partition layouts, so using mount and tar is not an option. I've tried using something like dd if=/dev/VG/LV bs=64k of=/dev/st0 to achieve this, but there seem to be various problems associated with this approach. Firstly, I would like to be able to store more than 1 LV on a single tape. Now I guess I could seek to concatenate the data on the tape, but I think this would not work very well in an automated scenario with many different LVs of various sizes. Secondly, I would like to store a small XML file along with the raw data that contains some information about the VM contained in the LV. I could dump everything to a directory and tar it up - not very desirable, I would have to set aside huge amounts of scratch space. Is there an easier way to achieve this? Thirdly, from googling around it seems like it would be wise to use something like mbuffer when writing to the tape, to prevent what wikipedia calls "shoe-shining" the tape. However, I can't get anything useful done with mbuffer. The mbuffer man page suggests this for writing to a tape device: mbuffer -t -m 10M -p 80 -f -o $TAPE So I've tried this: dd if=/dev/VG/LV | mbuffer -t -m 10M -p 80 -f -d 64k -o /dev/st0 Note the added "-d 64k" to account for the 64k block size of the tape. However, reading data back from a tape written in this way never seems to yield any useful results - dd has been running for ages now, and managed to transfer only 361M of data from the tape. What's wrong here?

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  • Change date format (in DB or output) to dd/mm/yyyy - PHP MySQL

    - by Jess
    MySQL stores the date in my database (by default) as 'YYYY-MM-DD' The field type for my date is 'DATE' (I do not need any time storage).. Is there a simple way to change it by default to DD/MM/YYYY ? I call up different dates in 2 different tables, and no where in any of my code do I have anything resembling a date variable or anything! Hopefully this is a straight forward change?

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  • DD-WRT RIP2 Router mode configuration

    - by Eduardo
    Can anybody tell me why my wireless router only redirects traffic to ADSL modem when it is on Gateway mode? These are the configurations when it is on RIP2 Router mode: ADSL Modem: ------------ LAN IP: 10.1.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.0.0.0 RIP v2 enabled in both directions Route: destination: 192.168.1.0 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 10.1.1.2 Wireless Router (DD-WRT) ------------------------ WAN IP: 10.1.1.2 WAN Subnet mask: 255.0.0.0 LAN IP: 192.168.1.1 LAN Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Operating mode: RIP2 Router Static Route: Destination LAN NET: 10.0.0.0 Subnet Mask: 255.0.0.0 Gateway: 10.1.1.1 Interface: LAN & WLAN

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  • tcpdump on dd-wrt router

    - by Senica Gonzalez
    I'm trying to capture packets from two devices on my network. I have tcpdump installed on my dd-wrt router and working correctly. However, the only packets I capture are broadcast packets when using a tcpdump statement that states only those two devices ./tcpdump -w /tmp/capture.pcap dst 192.168.3.105 or src 192.168.3.105 or dst 192.168.3.136 or src 192.168.3.136 I'm capturing on intefface br0. Is that correct? Both devices are plugged in directly to the ports 1 and 2 with ip addresses 192.168.3.105 and 192.168.3.136 respectively. Do I need to set br0 in promiscuous mode? A little stuck. Thanks.

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  • Recover backup copy of a ubuntu linux installation on a usb stick using dd

    - by Werner
    Hi, I installed Ubuntu 10.04 on a usb stick in persistent install mode. So I could boot the laptop or my desktop computer with the stick, at boot time. Once I needed the 8GB stick for another purposes so I thought about coyping it to my desktop doing from mac os x: dd if=/dev/disks3s of=/Users/jack/Desktop/usb_copy Now I am trying to do the opposite, after having used the stick, which was formatted to NTFS, just doing dd if=/Users/jack/Desktop/usb_copy of=/dev/disks3s but although I can see that almost of the files are there, I can not boot again. IT is also strange the the file permissions are kind of strange, something like _user What can I do ? Thanks

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  • Parsing a String into date with pattern:"dd/MM/yyyy"

    - by kawtousse
    Hi, I want to insert a date having this format MM/dd/YYYY for example:04/29/2010 to 29/04/2010 to be inserted into mysql database in a field typed Date. So i have this code: String dateimput=request.getParameter("datepicker"); DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy"); Date dt = null; try { dt = df.parse(dateimput); System.out.println("date imput is:" +dt); } catch (ParseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } but it gives me those error: 1-date imput is:Fri May 04 00:00:00 CEST 2012 (it is not the correct value that have been entered). 2-dismatching with mysql date type. I can not detect the error exactly. Please help.

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  • How to create VHD disk image from a Linux live system?

    - by Federico
    Once more, I have to resort at the experts here at SuperUser, as my other sources (mainly Google ;-)) didn't prove very helpful... So basically, I would like to create a VHD image of a physical disk to be archived/accessed/maybe even mounted in a virtual machine. Now, there are dozens of articles and tutorials on how to do that on the web, but none that meets exactly the conditions I would like to achieve: I would like the destination file to be a VHD image, as Windows 7 can mount it natively, even over the network and many other programs can use it (VirtualBox, ...) The disk I'm trying to image contains a Windows XP install, so in theory, I could use the disk2vhd utility, but I would like to find a solution that doesn't require booting that Windows XP install (ie keep the disk read-only) Thus I was searching for a solution involving some sort of live system (running from a USB stic or the network) However, all the solutions that I've came across either make use of disk2vhd or use the dd command under linux, which does a complete copy of the disk (ie even empty blocks) and does not output a VHD file. Is there a tool/program under Linux that can directly create a VHD file? Or is is possible to convert a raw disk image created using dd to a VHD file, without allocating space for the empty blocks? How would you proceed? As always, any advice or comment is highly appreciated!!

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  • IDE compatability with SATA image

    - by Ormis
    We had an old CNC machine's hard-drive fail recently. The hard-drive is an old 1275MB IDE (Seagate) and there were defiantly bad sectors on it. I was able to image the contents of the drive onto a drive in my computer before it became completely unusable (I used DD, replacing all bad sectors w/ 0s). After running a couple chdsks, the SATA drive will boot off of the image. This is great, but there's one problem. The CNC machine old and requires IDE, I've attempted to copy the currently booting image off of the SATA drive and onto IDE drives numerous times in numerous ways and every time I do so the machines return that a boot device cannot be found. Some other information: The file system is fat32, running windows 98 The SATA drive is an 80gb drive I have tried copying the image to three 20gb and two 80gb IDE drives I have checked the jumper on the back of the IDE drives when using them If anyone has any ideas, questions, suggestions, etc. please let me know. P.S. I would just put a fresh install of win98 on the machine if i had the installation media (so that's out of the question). And if it comes to it, this is my last week working here, so I'll leave that to my co-worker. EDIT: Also, I have tried using Clonezilla as well as straight up DD to copy the image to the IDE drives.

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  • Advice on cloning disk

    - by hks
    I'm going to buy a second disk for backup, the same size as my laptops. I want to mount it in a casing via usb and backup an entire hdd every soemtime. That's because I want the posibility to just switch drives in case of something goes wrong. I'm using Linux and obviously the right tool seems to be dd. The thing is that my laptop drive has a speed of around 50-70 MB/s and usb 2.0 is 57 MB/s. So to copy my 250GB disk should take me more than 1 hour if I'm lucky. I can't wait this much. I want some differential backup. I read one of JWZ articles. In it he gives more details for using rsync on Mac. He writes that there is possibility of making rsync'ed disk bootable. So my question is: how to make rsync'ed hdd bootable under Linux or are there other 'quick backup' tools for Linux that would allow me to just swap drives? Or should I just stick to dd :( ?

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  • How do I see what connections are being made?

    - by Coldblackice
    My DDWRT router is showing that my computer has a connection count around 600! The router is at 100% CPU use. How can I see what's making all the connections? So far, I've opened up Resource Monitor and checked the network tab. I can sort by which program is using the most network bandwidth (Pale Moon browser), but I can't see what's making all of the connections. Or rather, where all the connections are being toward (trying to find what tab must be making all of these connections). I've also tried netstat -A, but it apparently doesn't show the actual number of connections being made. At least, the list of established connections isn't very long, by any means (like enough to account for the 500+ connections apparently being made.

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  • Change YYYY-MM-DD to YYYYMMDD everywhere in file

    - by richardh
    I can't just delete all of the hyphens, because elsewhere they are used as minus signs. I can find these dates with [0-9]\{4\}-[0-9]\{2\}-[0-9]\{2\} but I can't figure out how to keep those three different digit wildcards in memory. My attempts end up replacing the dates with the search string (e.g., :%s/[0-9]\{4\}-[0-9]\{2\}-[0-9]\{2\}/[0-9]\{4\}[0-9]\{2\}[0-9]\{2\}/g). Any ideas? If there's a command line solution, I'd love to learn that, too. Thanks!

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  • Dual WAN port on a WRT54GL

    - by pufferfish
    Is it possible to reconfigure one of the LAN ports on a WRT54GL (running Tomato firmware) to act as a second WAN port? I have the following networks: PPOE connection to ADSL modem (works fine on the normal WAN port) WiFi neighbourhood network (in 178.X.X.X range), via a Mikrotik routerboard which I'd like to put on the WAN side of the router. I'd then like to set up routing so than some traffic (172.X.X.X) is routed to the Mikrotik and the rest to the ADSL modem. p.s. for practical reasons, I can't use the Mikrotik as the firewall/router. Edit: It seems this can be done by editing iptables, can someone tell me exactly how?

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  • Traffic shaping & monthly traffic limit in Tomato?

    - by Matt H
    Is there a way to do a monthly traffic limit in Tomato, DDWRT or OpenWRT in addition to the regular QoS? This is for a house with several students sharing the internet. I.e. for a specific IP address, IP Range or MAC address, the firmware will count the download traffic for that month. When a configurable limit is set, it'll either limit it to say 64kbit/s up/down or drop all traffic and maybe redirect web traffic to an internal web server telling them that they have exceeded their quota. How can this be done with those firmwares?

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  • File and Printer Sharing / Samba / 139 being blocked but where

    - by Hurricanepkt
    I just set up my new remote office network the problem is i cannot access shared folders to the home office (without turning on the vpn) I control the servers remotely but would really like to access ports 139 and 445. The problem is that they are open on the server side but it appears as though the packets are being dropped before they get get to the server... any way i can tell where the packet is being dropped?

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  • tracking bandwidth usage per person

    - by deepak
    We have an office of 15 people and all of us share one connection One person can hog the connection to consume all the bandwidth. which of these router firmwares would allow me to restrict access to certain mac address track bandwidth usage per mac-address or some personal identity I do not want to track the actual websites visited, only the total bandwidth usage Also want to use a router, not a dedicated computer

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  • ddrescue a non-solaris disk gets I/O error

    - by rleir
    I am trying to get a disk image of a SCSI disk using ddrescue on Solaris10 (Sparc). The disk is non-solaris, and ddrescue gets an immediate I/O error (as does dd). I used format to label the disk as Solaris, and now ddrescue reads it fine. Is there any way to get the image without labelling the disk as Solaris?

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  • Is there a way to obtain the raw image from a Norton Ghost file ?

    - by amo-ej1
    I have a Norton Ghost .gho file, and basicly I want to extract the raw image out of this, for example to use with with tools like dd. (So using any symantec/windows tools is not an option). Is there any open source tool which can deal with these .gho files ? (Note: the.gho file I'm using is a sector based one, and not a file-based one, which implies that things such as Ghost explorer won't work either (see this page)

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