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  • Client side latency when using prediction

    - by Tips48
    I've implemented Client-Side prediction into my game, where when input is received by the client, it first sends it to the server and then acts upon it just as the server will, to reduce the appearance of lag. The problem is, the server is authoritative, so when the server sends back the position of the Entity to the client, it undo's the effect of the interpolation and creates a rubber-banding effect. For example: Client sends input to server - Client reacts on input - Server receives and reacts on input - Server sends back response - Client reaction is undone due to latency between server and client To solve this, I've decided to store the game state and input every tick in the client, and then when I receive a packet from the server, get the game state from when the packet was sent and simulate the game up to the current point. My questions: Won't this cause lag? If I'm receiving 20/30 EntityPositionPackets a second, that means I have to run 20-30 simulations of the game state. How do I sync the client and server tick? Currently, I'm sending the milli-second the packet was sent by the server, but I think it's adding too much complexity instead of just sending the tick. The problem with converting it to sending the tick is that I have no guarantee that the client and server are ticking at the same rate, for example if the client is an old-end PC.

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  • Prevent malicious vulnerability scan increasing load on a server

    - by Simon
    Hi all, this week we have been suffering some malicious vulnerability scans to our servers, increasing the load on them, making them nearly unusable. The attack is easy to defend, just blocking the offending ip, but only after discovering it. Is there any form of prevent it? Is it normal that one server becomes nearly unusable due to one of these scans? These are the requests done in just one second to our server: [Fri Mar 12 19:15:27 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/zope trunk 2 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/8872fcacd7663c040f0149ed49f572e9 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/188201 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/74e118780caa0f5232d6ec393b47ae01 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/87d4b821b2b6b9706ba6c2950c0eaefd [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/138917 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/180377 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/182712 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/compl2s [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/e7ba351f0ab1f32b532ec679ac7d589d [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/184530 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/compl_s [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/55542 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/7b9d5a65aab84640c6414a85cae2c6ff [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/77257 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/157611 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/textwrapping [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/51713 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/elina [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/fd4800093500f7a9cc21bea232658706 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/59719 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/administrationexamples [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/29587 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/bdebc9c4aa95b3651e9b8fd90c015327 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/defaultchangenotetext [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/figments [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/69744 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213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/99933 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/3en17ljttc [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/gradientcode [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/pythondevelopmentandnavigationwithspe [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/10546 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/167932 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/smallerrectforspritecollision [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/176292 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/3sumvid-19yroldfuckedby2bigcocks [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/67909 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/175185 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/131319 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/99900 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/act5 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/contributors-agreement [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/128447 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/71052 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/114242 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/69768 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/debuggingwithwinpdbfromwithinspe [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/39360 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/176267 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/143468 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/140202 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/25268 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/82241 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/142920 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/downloadingipythonformswindows [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/34367 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/for_collaborators [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/pydeveclipseextensionsfabio [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/usingpdbinipython [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/142264 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/49003 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/gamelets [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/texturecoordinatearithmetic [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/project_interface [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/143177 [Fri 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[client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/191495 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/3dvilla [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/145368 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/140118 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/87799 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/142320 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/glslexample [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/39826 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/cairopygame [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/191338 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/91819 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/152003 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/gllight [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/40567 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/137877 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/188209 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/84577 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/131017 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/fightnight [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/79781 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/4731669 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/161942 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/160289 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/81594 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/12127 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/164452 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/96823 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/163598 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/159190 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/step-test fsfs+ra_local [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/davros [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/step-publish logs [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/step-cleanup [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/step-test fsfs+ra_svn [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/cdrwin_v3 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/brianpensive [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/x86-openbsd shared gcc [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/roundup-0 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/svcastle [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/56584 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/45934 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/step-build [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/97194 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/cdrwin_3 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/72243 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/117043 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/147084 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/52713 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/101489 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/134867 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/win32-dependencies [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/36548 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/43827 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/100791 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/elita_posing [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/167848 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/36314 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/49951 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/142740 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] 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/var/www/html/graphic_ep [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/132230 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/12251 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/greencheese [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/188966 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/cdsonic [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/171522 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/elitewrap [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/184313 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/188079 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does 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[error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/42642 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/174458 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/163109 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/spacer_greys [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/pdf_icon16 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/26346 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/190998 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/fforigins [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/aliens-0 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/step-update faad [Fri 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/var/www/html/2670901 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/177847 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/chimplinebyline [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/87518 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/154595 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/12811780 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/cdmenupro42 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/110131 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/95615 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/18464 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/lwedchoice-1999 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/5099582 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/100968 [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/j-emacs [Fri Mar 12 19:15:28 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/0206mathew [Fri Mar 12 19:15:29 2010] [error] [client 213.37.49.231] File does not exist: /var/www/html/10844356 Thanks in advance!

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  • How to use the client object model with SharePoint2010

    - by ybbest
    In SharePoint2010, you can use client object model to communicate with SharePoint server. Today, I’d like to show you how to achieve this by using the c# console application. You can download the solution here. 1. Create a Console application in visual studio and add the following references to the project. 2. Insert your code as below ClientContext context = new ClientContext("http://demo2010a"); Web currentWeb = context.Web; context.Load(currentWeb, web => web.Title); context.ExecuteQuery(); Console.WriteLine(currentWeb.Title); Console.ReadLine(); 3. Run your code then you will get the web title displayed as shown below Note: If you got the following errors, you need to change your target framework from .Net Framework 4 client profile to .Net Framework 4 as shown below: Change from TO

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  • The Application Architecture Domain

    - by Michael Glas
    I have been spending a lot of time thinking about Application Architecture in the context of EA. More specifically, as an Enterprise Architect, what do I need to consider when looking at/defining/designing the Application Architecture Domain?There are several definitions of Application Architecture. TOGAF says “The objective here [in Application Architecture] is to define the major kinds of application system necessary to process the data and support the business”. FEA says the Application Architecture “Defines the applications needed to manage the data and support the business functions”.I agree with these definitions. They reflect what the Application Architecture domain does. However, they need to be decomposed to be practical.I find it useful to define a set of views into the Application Architecture domain. These views reflect what an EA needs to consider when working with/in the Applications Architecture domain. These viewpoints are, at a high level:Capability View: This view reflects how applications alignment with business capabilities. It is a super set of the following views when viewed in aggregate. By looking at the Application Architecture domain in terms of the business capabilities it supports, you get a good perspective on how those applications are directly supporting the business.Technology View: The technology view reflects the underlying technology that makes up the applications. Based on the number of rationalization activities I have seen (more specifically application rationalization), the phrase “complexity equals cost” drives the importance of the technology view, especially when attempting to reduce that complexity through standardization type activities. Some of the technology components to be considered are: Software: The application itself as well as the software the application relies on to function (web servers, application servers). Infrastructure: The underlying hardware and network components required by the application and supporting application software. Development: How the application is created and maintained. This encompasses development components that are part of the application itself (i.e. customizable functions), as well as bolt on development through web services, API’s, etc. The maintenance process itself also falls under this view. Integration: The interfaces that the application provides for integration as well as the integrations to other applications and data sources the application requires to function. Type: Reflects the kind of application (mash-up, 3 tiered, etc). (Note: functional type [CRM, HCM, etc.] are reflected under the capability view). Organization View: Organizations are comprised of people and those people use applications to do their jobs. Trying to define the application architecture domain without taking the organization that will use/fund/change it into consideration is like trying to design a car without thinking about who will drive it (i.e. you may end up building a formula 1 car for a family of 5 that is really looking for a minivan). This view reflects the people aspect of the application. It includes: Ownership: Who ‘owns’ the application? This will usually reflect primary funding and utilization but not always. Funding: Who funds both the acquisition/creation as well as the on-going maintenance (funding to create/change/operate)? Change: Who can/does request changes to the application and what process to the follow? Utilization: Who uses the application, how often do they use it, and how do they use it? Support: Which organization is responsible for the on-going support of the application? Information View: Whether or not you subscribe to the view that “information drives the enterprise”, it is a fact that information is critical. The management, creation, and organization of that information are primary functions of enterprise applications. This view reflects how the applications are tied to information (or at a higher level – how the Application Architecture domain relates to the Information Architecture domain). It includes: Access: The application is the mechanism by which end users access information. This could be through a primary application (i.e. CRM application), or through an information access type application (a BI application as an example). Creation: Applications create data in order to provide information to end-users. (I.e. an application creates an order to be used by an end-user as part of the fulfillment process). Consumption: Describes the data required by applications to function (i.e. a product id is required by a purchasing application to create an order. Application Service View: Organizations today are striving to be more agile. As an EA, I need to provide an architecture that supports this agility. One of the primary ways to achieve the required agility in the application architecture domain is through the use of ‘services’ (think SOA, web services, etc.). Whether it is through building applications from the ground up utilizing services, service enabling an existing application, or buying applications that are already ‘service enabled’, compartmentalizing application functions for re-use helps enable flexibility in the use of those applications in support of the required business agility. The applications service view consists of: Services: Here, I refer to the generic definition of a service “a set of related software functionalities that can be reused for different purposes, together with the policies that should control its usage”. Functions: The activities within an application that are not available / applicable for re-use. This view is helpful when identifying duplication functions between applications that are not service enabled. Delivery Model View: It is hard to talk about EA today without hearing the terms ‘cloud’ or shared services.  Organizations are looking at the ways their applications are delivered for several reasons, to reduce cost (both CAPEX and OPEX), to improve agility (time to market as an example), etc.  From an EA perspective, where/how an application is deployed has impacts on the overall enterprise architecture. From integration concerns to SLA requirements to security and compliance issues, the Enterprise Architect needs to factor in how applications are delivered when designing the Enterprise Architecture. This view reflects how applications are delivered to end-users. The delivery model view consists of different types of delivery mechanisms/deployment options for applications: Traditional: Reflects non-cloud type delivery options. The most prevalent consists of an application running on dedicated hardware (usually specific to an environment) for a single consumer. Private Cloud: The application runs on infrastructure provisioned for exclusive use by a single organization comprising multiple consumers. Public Cloud: The application runs on infrastructure provisioned for open use by the general public. Hybrid: The application is deployed on two or more distinct cloud infrastructures (private, community, or public) that remain unique entities, but are bound together by standardized or proprietary technology that enables data and application portability. While by no means comprehensive, I find that applying these views to the application domain gives a good understanding of what an EA needs to consider when effecting changes to the Application Architecture domain.Finally, the application architecture domain is one of several architecture domains that an EA must consider when developing an overall Enterprise Architecture. The Oracle Enterprise Architecture Framework defines four Primary domains: Business Architecture, Application Architecture, Information Architecture, and Technology Architecture. Each domain links to the others either directly or indirectly at some point. Oracle links them at a high level as follows:Business Capabilities and/or Business Processes (Business Architecture), links to the Applications that enable the capability/process (Applications Architecture – COTS, Custom), links to the Information Assets managed/maintained by the Applications (Information Architecture), links to the technology infrastructure upon which all this runs (Technology Architecture - integration, security, BI/DW, DB infrastructure, deployment model). There are however, times when the EA needs to narrow focus to a particular domain for some period of time. These views help me to do just that.

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  • Having trouble coming up with a good architecture for a client/server application

    - by rmw1985
    I am writing a remote backup service meant to support 1000+ users. It is going to use librsync to store reverse diffs (like rdiff-backup) and make data transfer efficient. My trouble is that I do not know the "best" way to implement the client/server model. I have thought of doing it like rsync/rdiff-backup do it by having the client open an SSH connection and running a server executable and communicating across pipes. Another alternative would be to write a server which would handle authentication and communicate with the client via SSL. The reason I have thought of this is that there is "state" information like how many backup jobs are setup, etc. that must be maintained. Another alternative that I have thought about is running a "web service" using Pylons or Django to handle the authentication, but I do not know how to bridge that the the "storage" side. Since I am using librsync, I cannot use "dumb" storage. Is there a way to pipe data through Pylons or Django to a server side handler that would do the rsync calculation? This seems to me like maybe a dumb question but I am sort of lost. Any tips or suggestions from more experienced developers would be extremely helpful.

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  • Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Application Management Suite for Oracle E-Business Suite Now Available

    - by chung.wu
    Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Application Management Suite for Oracle E-Business Suite is now available. The management suite combines features that were available in the standalone Application Management Pack for Oracle E-Business Suite and Application Change Management Pack for Oracle E-Business Suite with Oracle's market leading real user monitoring and configuration management capabilities to provide the most complete solution for managing E-Business Suite applications. The features that were available in the standalone management packs are now packaged into Oracle E-Business Suite Plug-in 4.0, which is now fully certified with Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Grid Control. This latest plug-in extends Grid Control with E-Business Suite specific management capabilities and features enhanced change management support. In addition, this latest release of Application Management Suite for Oracle E-Business Suite also includes numerous real user monitoring improvements. General Enhancements This new release of Application Management Suite for Oracle E-Business Suite offers the following key capabilities: Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Grid Control Support: All components of the management suite are certified with Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Grid Control. Built-in Diagnostic Ability: This release has numerous major enhancements that provide the necessary intelligence to determine if the product has been installed and configured correctly. There are diagnostics for Discovery, Cloning, and User Monitoring that will validate if the appropriate patches, privileges, setups, and profile options have been configured. This feature improves the setup and configuration time to be up and operational. Lifecycle Automation Enhancements Application Management Suite for Oracle E-Business Suite provides a centralized view to monitor and orchestrate changes (both functional and technical) across multiple Oracle E-Business Suite systems. In this latest release, it provides even more control and flexibility in managing Oracle E-Business Suite changes.Change Management: Built-in Diagnostic Ability: This latest release has numerous major enhancements that provide the necessary intelligence to determine if the product has been installed and configured correctly. There are diagnostics for Customization Manager, Patch Manager, and Setup Manager that will validate if the appropriate patches, privileges, setups, and profile options have been configured. Enhancing the setup time and configuration time to be up and operational. Customization Manager: Multi-Node Custom Application Registration: This feature automates the process of registering and validating custom products/applications on every node in a multi-node EBS system. Public/Private File Source Mappings and E-Business Suite Mappings: File Source Mappings & E-Business Suite Mappings can be created and marked as public or private. Only the creator/owner can define/edit his/her own mappings. Users can use public mappings, but cannot edit or change settings. Test Checkout Command for Versions: This feature allows you to test/verify checkout commands at the version level within the File Source Mapping page. Prerequisite Patch Validation: You can specify prerequisite patches for Customization packages and for Release 12 Oracle E-Business Suite packages. Destination Path Population: You can now automatically populate the Destination Path for common file types during package construction. OAF File Type Support: Ability to package Oracle Application Framework (OAF) customizations and deploy them across multiple Oracle E-Business Suite instances. Extended PLL Support: Ability to distinguish between different types of PLLs (that is, Report and Forms PLL files). Providing better granularity when managing PLL objects. Enhanced Standard Checker: Provides greater and more comprehensive list of coding standards that are verified during the package build process (for example, File Driver exceptions, Java checks, XML checks, SQL checks, etc.) HTML Package Readme: The package Readme is in HTML format and includes the file listing. Advanced Package Search Capabilities: The ability to utilize more criteria within the advanced search package (that is, Public, Last Updated by, Files Source Mapping, and E-Business Suite Mapping). Enhanced Package Build Notifications: More detailed information on the results of a package build process. Better, more detailed troubleshooting guidance in the event of build failures. Patch Manager:Staged Patches: Ability to run Patch Manager with no external internet access. Customer can download Oracle E-Business Suite patches into a shared location for Patch Manager to access and apply. Supports highly secured production environments that prohibit external internet connections. Support for Superseded Patches: Automatic check for superseded patches. Allows users to easily add superseded patches into the Patch Run. More comprehensive and correct Patch Runs. Removes many manual and laborious tasks, frees up Apps DBAs for higher value-added tasks. Automatic Primary Node Identification: Users can now specify which is the "primary node" (that is, which node hosts the Shared APPL_TOP) during the Patch Run interview process, available for Release 12 only. Setup Manager:Preview Extract Results: Ability to execute an extract in "proof mode", and examine the query results, to determine accuracy. Used in conjunction with the "where" clause in Advanced Filtering. This feature can provide better and more accurate fine tuning of extracts. Use Uploaded Extracts in New Projects: Ability to incorporate uploaded extracts in new projects via new LOV fields in package construction. Leverages the Setup Manager repository to access extracts that have been uploaded. Allows customer to reuse uploaded extracts to provision new instances. Re-use Existing (that is, historical) Extracts in New Projects: Ability to incorporate existing extracts in new projects via new LOV fields in package construction. Leverages the Setup Manager repository to access point-in-time extracts (snapshots) of configuration data. Allows customer to reuse existing extracts to provision new instances. Allows comparative historical reporting of identical APIs, executed at different times. Support for BR100 formats: Setup Manager can now automatically produce reports in the BR100 format. Native support for industry standard formats. Concurrent Manager API Support: General Foundation now provides an API for management of "Concurrent Manager" configuration data. Ability to migrate Concurrent Managers from one instance to another. Complete the setup once and never again; no need to redefine the Concurrent Managers. User Experience Management Enhancements Application Management Suite for Oracle E-Business Suite includes comprehensive capabilities for user experience management, supporting both real user and synthetic transaction based user monitoring techniques. This latest release of the management suite include numerous improvements in real user monitoring support. KPI Reporting: Configurable decimal precision for reporting of KPI and SLA values. By default, this is two decimal places. KPI numerator and denominator information. It is now possible to view KPI numerator and denominator information, and to have it available for export. Content Messages Processing: The application content message facility has been extended to distinguish between notifications and errors. In addition, it is now possible to specify matching rules that can be used to refine a selected content message specification. Note this is only available for XPath-based (not literal) message contents. Data Export: The Enriched data export facility has been significantly enhanced to provide improved performance and accessibility. Data is no longer stored within XML-based files, but is now stored within the Reporter database. However, it is possible to configure an alternative database for its storage. Access to the export data is through SQL. With this enhancement, it is now more easy than ever to use tools such as Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition to analyze correlated data collected from real user monitoring and business data sources. SNMP Traps for System Events: Previously, the SNMP notification facility was only available for KPI alerting. It has now been extended to support the generation of SNMP traps for system events, to provide external health monitoring of the RUEI system processes. Performance Improvements: Enhanced dashboard performance. The dashboard facility has been enhanced to support the parallel loading of items. In the case of dashboards containing large numbers of items, this can result in a significant performance improvement. Initial period selection within Data Browser and reports. The User Preferences facility has been extended to allow you to specify the initial period selection when first entering the Data Browser or reports facility. The default is the last hour. Performance improvement when querying the all sessions group. Technical Prerequisites, Download and Installation Instructions The Linux version of the plug-in is available for immediate download from Oracle Technology Network or Oracle eDelivery. For specific information regarding technical prerequisites, product download and installation, please refer to My Oracle Support note 1224313.1. The following certifications are in progress: * Oracle Solaris on SPARC (64-bit) (9, 10) * HP-UX Itanium (11.23, 11.31) * HP-UX PA-RISC (64-bit) (11.23, 11.31) * IBM AIX on Power Systems (64-bit) (5.3, 6.1)

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  • Multi-Threaded Application vs. Single Threaded Application

    Why would we use a multi threaded application vs. a single threaded application? First we must define multithreading. Multithreading is a feature of an operating system that allows programs to run subcomponents or threads in parallel. Typically most applications only need to use one thread because they do not perform time consuming tasks. The use of multiple threads allows an application to distribute long running tasks so that they can be executed in parallel. This gives the user the perceived appearance that the application is working faster due to the fact that while one thread is waiting on an IO process the remaining tasks can make use of the available CPU. The allows working threads to execute in tandem so that they can be competed sooner. Multithreading Benefits Improved responsiveness — Users usually report improved responsiveness compared to single thread applications. Faster applications — Multiple threads can lead to improved application performance. Prioritization — Threads can be assigned a priority which would allow higher priority tasks to take precedence over lower priority tasks. Single Threading Benefits Programming and debugging —These activities are easier compared to multithreaded applications due to the reduced complexity Less Overhead — Threads add overhead to an application When developing multi-threaded applications, the following must be considered. Deadlocks occur when two threads hold a monitor that the other one requires. In essence each task is blocking the other and both tasks are waiting for the other monitor to be released. This forces an application to hang or deadlock. Resource allocation is used to prevent deadlocks because the system determines if approving the resource request will render the system in an unsafe state. An unsafe state could result in a deadlock. The system only approves requests that will lead to safe states. Thread Synchronization is used when multiple threads use the same instance of an object. The threads accessing the object can then be locked and then synchronized so that each task can interact with the static object on at a time.

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  • How to design application for scaling the application?

    - by Muhammad
    I have one application which handles hardware events connected on the same computer's PCIe slots. The maximum number of PCIe slots on motherboard are two. I have utilized both slots. Now for scaling the application I need either more PCIe slots in same computer or I use another computer. So consider I am using another computer with same application and hardware connected on the PCIe Slots. Now my problem is that I want to design application over it which can access both computers hardware devices and does the process on it. The processed data should be send back to the respective PC's hardware. Please refer the attached diagram for expansion.

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  • WCF client and non-wcf client

    - by Lijo
    Hi, Could you please tell what is the difference between a WCF client and a non-WCF client? When I generate proxy of a WCF service using svcutil and put that in client, what is created - wcf client or non-wcf client? When should I use WCF client and non-WCF Client? Thanks Lijo

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  • How to use rhythmbox-client on LAN?

    - by Kaustubh P
    A few days ago I had asked this question, and according to one suggestion, used rhythmote. It is a web-interface to change songs on a rhythmbox playing on some PC. However, its not what I had thought of, and I stumbled upon documentation for rhythmbox-client. I tried a few ways of using it, but was unsuccessful. Let me show you a few ways of how I did it. The rhythmbox is running at address 192.168.1.4, lets call it jukebox. Passing the address as a parameter Hoping that I would be able to see and browse through songs on the jukebox rhythmbox-client 192.168.1.4 But, I get this message (rhythmbox-client:8370): Rhythmbox-WARNING **: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken. (rhythmbox-client:8370): Rhythmbox-WARNING **: Did not receive a reply. Possible causes include: the remote application did not send a reply, the message bus security policy blocked the reply, the reply timeout expired, or the network connection was broken. SSH ssh -l jukebox 192.168.1.4 rhythmbox-client --print-playing Which spat this at me: (rhythmbox-client:9389): Rhythmbox-WARNING **: /bin/dbus-launch terminated abnormally with the following error: Autolaunch error: X11 initialization failed. rhythmbox-client as root gksudo rhythmbox-client 192.168.1.4 A rhythmbox client comes up, but with no music shown in the library. I am guessing this is running on my own computer. Can anyon tell me how rhythmbox-client is to be run, and is it even correct of me to think that I can get a rhythmbox window showing the songs on the jukebox? PS: There were a few other solutions mentioned, but I want to evaluate each and every one of them. Thanks.

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  • Looking for reading material on application architecture with web UI

    - by toong
    I'm looking for articles (or other reading material) on the topic of fat client applications with a web UI layer. Open-source projects that use this architecture would be very interesting too. Such an application would embed one (or more) browser-window(s) (chromiumembedded for example). You would need bidirectional communication between your web-UI and your domain model/services. I think this allows quick prototyping the UI, a clean separation between logic and UI and potentially easier portability across platforms (compared to WinForms for example). But that is just my view, I was looking for the view of people who have been on that road. An example of an application using a web-ui layer is Light Table. Unfortunately it is not open source (at this point?).

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  • why client can not receive message from server (java) [migrated]

    - by user1745931
    I have just started learning java. I modified the client side code for a server/client communication program, by creating two threads for the client side, main thread for receiving user's input, and inputThread for receiving server's response. I am sure that server has sent the response to client, however, no response message is obtain at client. Here is my code. Can anyone help me to figure it out? Thanks package clientnio; import java.net.*; import java.nio.*; import java.io.*; import java.nio.channels.*; import java.util.Scanner; public class ClientNIO { public static int bufferLen = 50; public static SocketChannel client; public static ByteBuffer writeBuffer; public static ByteBuffer readBuffer; public static void main(String[] args) { writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferLen); readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferLen); try { SocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress("localhost",5505); System.out.println("Local address: "+ address); client=SocketChannel.open(address); client.configureBlocking(false); //readBuffer.flip(); new inputThread(readBuffer); /* String a="asdasdasdasddffasfas"; writeBuffer.put(a.getBytes()); writeBuffer.clear(); int d=client.write(writeBuffer); writeBuffer.flip(); */ while (true) { InputStream inStream = System.in; Scanner scan = new Scanner(inStream); if (scan.hasNext()==true) { String inputLine = scan.nextLine(); writeBuffer.put(inputLine.getBytes()); //writeBuffer.clear(); System.out.println(writeBuffer.remaining()); client.write(writeBuffer); System.out.println("Sending data: "+new String(writeBuffer.array())); writeBuffer.flip(); Thread.sleep(300); } } } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } } } class inputThread extends Thread { private ByteBuffer readBuffer; public inputThread(ByteBuffer readBuffer1) { System.out.println("Receiving thread starts."); this.readBuffer = readBuffer1; start(); } @Override public void run() { try { while (true) { readBuffer.flip(); int i=ClientNIO.client.read(readBuffer); if(i>0) { byte[] b=readBuffer.array(); System.out.println("Receiving data: "+new String(b)); //client.close(); //System.out.println("Connection closed."); //break; } Thread.sleep(100); } } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); } } }

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  • Client-Server connection response timeout issues

    - by Srikar
    User creates a folder in client and in the client-side code I hit an API to the server to make this persistent for that user. But in some cases, my server is so busy that the request timesout. The server has executed my request but timedout before sending a response back to client. The timeout set is 10 seconds in client. At this point the client thinks that server has not executed its request (of creating a folder) and ends up sending it again. Now I have 2 folders on the server but the user has created only 1 folder in the client. How to prevent this? One of the ways to solve this is to use a unique ID with each new request. So the ID acts as a distinguisher between old and new requests from client. But this leads to storing these IDs on my server and do a lookup for each API call which I want to avoid. Other way is to increase the timeout duration. But I dont want to change this from 10 seconds. Something tells me that there are better solutions. I have posted this question in stackoverflow but I think its better suited here. UPDATE: I will make my problem even more explicit. The client is a webbrowser and the server is running nginx+django+mysql (standard stack). The user creates a folder in webbrowser. As a result I need to hit a server API. The API call responds back, thereby client knows API call was success. This is normal scenario. Sometimes though, server successfully completes the API request but the client-side (webbrowser) connection timesout before server can respond back. The client has no clue at this point. The user thinks the request was a fail & clicks again. This time it was a success but when the UI refreshes he sees 2 folders. I want to remedy this situation.

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  • ADF Mobile Client is now Generally Available!

    - by joe.huang
    ADF Mobile Client is now generally available!  The press release went out this morning, and the ADF Mobile Client extensions can now be downloaded in the JDeveloper Update Center.  There is also a new Oracle Mobile Computing Strategy White Paper and Data Sheet available, for a high level overview of ADF Mobile. To get started with ADF Mobile Client development, please leverage the following resources: Oracle Technology Network ADF Mobile Landing Page: Review this page for all available resources for ADF Mobile development. Getting Start with ADF Mobile Client Demo: Short demo of the end-to-end development process. Tutorial for Mobile Application Development using ADF Mobile Client ADF Mobile Client Developer Guide ADF Mobile Client Samples: available in the JDeveloper Extension itself.  Located in <JDeveloper Install Location>/jdev/extensions/oracle.adfnmc.core/Samples directory.  Blogs will follow, describing each of the sample applications in more detail. Oracle Database Mobile Server: If database synchronization is needed, please follow this link to download/install Mobile Server. Leverage JDeveloper Forum for any ADF Mobile related questions. You will need the latest (11g Patch Set 3, or 11.1.1.4.0) version of JDeveloper to use this extension.  To download the ADF Mobile Client extension in JDeveloper, you would go to Help Menu, select “Check For Update”, and look for ADF Mobile Client extension in the Official Oracle Extensions and Updates center.  You can also directly download the extension from Oracle Technology Network. Check it out!  For any issues with accessing any of the links above, please contact me directly. Thanks, Joe Huang ([email protected])

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  • To refund or not to refund this client?

    - by Mahalia Samuels
    I'd really appreciate your advice on an ongoing project. I presented my client with a proposal and design samples which he approved, and he paid in full instead of the 50% upfront deposit as I'd given him a generous discount. He was then slow in furnishing me with some of the content, but once we did, he expected the website to be finished immediately which was not possible. Because he needed it done urgently, we agreed to try to get it done about 10 working days after the content was provided, but the developer who was helping me let me down. The next week, I completed the website myself and uploaded it to the server on a Friday afternoon. He then calls and texts me on following Sunday while I'm at church to say it's not online (there was probably a problem with his browser). The next morning, I received an email from him demanding a full refund within two days because he couldn't see the website (even though it was live, and I tested it on multiple browsers, a different computer and my phone), and he called me shouting at me because he couldn't access it. Finally when he was able to access it, he was unhappy with a certain detail regarding the slideshow which I began fixing and which was done the next day. He then referred me to another website and said he wanted it to look similar but not identical to it in terms of the layout. He also now wanted to add more features which were not in the original design. I got a designer to work on a new design which I sent to him for review, which if approved would be completed by 15 October, and he approved it last Thursday. He then called me yesterday to say that he wanted to change the design - he only approved it out of impatience. He now wants the website to be more similar to the other website he referred me to and he wants it done before the 15th! Then, he says to me that other people have done websites for him in three days - website's he's complained to me about for lacking dimension because they were just premium themes, whereas we'd designed and coded from scratch. I'm thinking of finishing the website but refunding him in full (or at least the refundable 50%) less domain registration and other non-refundable amounts, just to avoid further escalation of this matter and having him call me next week and say he wants to change it again. These are the applicable terms and conditions as laid out in the agreement: Total amount due for this project is Amount A. Client shall pay Consultant a deposit of Amount B (50% of total amount due for project) in advance before any work commences on the Project. The balance is due within 7 working days of completion of project. Deposit is non-refundable. Should client opt to host elsewhere, applicable transferral fee of Amount C will apply. Estimated project completion time frame is 14 to 30 days from the date Client furnishes Consultant with Brief and all other required media and data, provided that Client has made payment to secure the project. Consultant will make every effort to meet agreed upon due dates. The Client should be aware that failure to submit required information or materials, or last minute changes and excessive changes may cause subsequent delays. Client delays could result in significant delays in delivery of finished work. Major changes in client input or direction or brief will be charged at normal rates. Any work the Client wishes Consultant to create, which is not specified in the attached Proposal will be considered an additional service. Client agrees to pay Consultant for any additional expenses or additional services not included in the attached quotation and proposal if requested by the Client. Web design credit in the name of the Consultant, and link to Consultant’s website shall be placed on the footer of the final Website. Either party may terminate this Agreement by giving 7 days written notice to the other of such termination. In the event that Work is postponed or terminated at the request of the Client, Consultant shall have the right to bill pro rata at full rates for work completed through the date of that request, while reserving all rights under this Agreement. If additional payment is due, this shall be payable within seven days of the Client's written notification to stop work. In the event of termination, the Client shall also pay any expenses incurred by Consultant and the Consultant shall own all rights to the Work. Advice please?

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  • Confused about application submission

    - by snowflake
    I finished my app but I'm totally confused about how to submit it to launchpad and the software center. I'm also new to launchpad. 1) I created a project at launchpad and synchronized an OpenPGP key via the password tool. This was about 30 minutes ago but launchpad still shows "No OpenPGP keys registered." Is this normal? 2) What I have to do next with the PPA? 3) How do I submit my app? Do I have to adjust files with the PPA? The showdown blog shows that quickly submitubuntu is enough but here in the forum I read about quickly release or quickly share. So which one is correct? 4) Do I have to add this file to launchpad as well? 5) Do I get a confirmation that my app was correctly submitted and take part of the contest? Since I do it for first time I want to be sure that everything is ok. I'm sorry for all my questions and I know that there are many topics about it but everywhere something different is written and I'm confused how to proceed. Thanks in advance!

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  • Design pattern for client/server sessions?

    - by nonot1
    Are there any common patterns or general guidance I can learn from for how to design a client/server system where the both the client and server must maintain some kind per-client session state? I've found any number of libraries that can help with some of the plumbing, but it's the overall design I'm wondering about. Open issues in my mind: How to structure the client/server communication so that bidirectional synchronous and asynchronous requests are possible? The server side needs to spawn a couple of per-connected-client session-long helper process. How to manage that? How to manage the mapping from a given client (and any of it's requests) to server state and helper process instances in the face of multiple clients and intermittent network connectivity. Most communication can be simple blocking request/reply, but some will be long running processing tasks that the client will want to keep tabs on. To the extent that it matters, the platform is Linux/C/C++. Not web based. Just an existing thick-client software app being modified to talk to backend servers for some tasks.

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  • The Interaction between Three-Tier Client/Server Model and Three-Tier Application Architecture Model

    The three-tier client/server model is a network architectural approach currently used in modern networking. This approach divides a network in to three distinct components. Three-Tier Client/Server Model Components Client Component Server Component Database Component The Client Component of the network typically represents any device on the network. A basic example of this would be computer or another network/web enabled devices that are connected to a network. Network clients request resources on the network, and are usually equipped with a user interface for the presentation of the data returned from the Server Component. This process is done through the use of various software clients, and example of this can be seen through the use of a web browser client. The web browser request information from the Server Component located on the network and then renders the results for the user to process. The Server Components of the network return data based on specific client request back to the requesting client.  Server Components also inherit the attributes of a Client Component in that they are a device on the network and that they can also request information from other Server Components. However what differentiates a Client Component from a Server Component is that a Server Component response to requests from devices on the network. An example of a Server Component can be seen in a web server. A web server listens for new requests and then interprets the request, processes the web pages, and then returns the processed data back to the web browser client so that it may render the data for the user to interpret. The Database Component of the network returns unprocessed data from databases or other resources. This component also inherits attributes from the Server Component in that it is a device on a network, it can request information from other server components and database components, and it also listens for new requests so that it can return data when needed. The three-tier client/server model is very similar to the three-tier application architecture model, and in fact the layers can be mapped to one another. Three-Tier Application Architecture Model Presentation Layer/Logic Business Layer/Logic Data Layer/Logic The Presentation Layer including its underlying logic is very similar to the Client Component of the three-tiered model. The Presentation Layer focuses on interpreting the data returned by the Business Layer as well as presents the data back to the user.  Both the Presentation Layer and the Client Component focus primarily on the user and their experience. This allows for segments of the Business Layer to be distributable and interchangeable because the Presentation Layer is not directly integrated in with Business Layer. The Presentation Layer does not care where the data comes from as long as it is in the proper format. This allows for the Presentation Layer and Business Layer to be stored on one or more different servers so that it can provide a higher availability to clients requesting data. A good example of this is a web site that uses load balancing. When a web site decides to take on the task of load balancing they must obtain a network device that sits in front of a one or machines in order to distribute the request across multiple servers. When a user comes in through the load balanced device they are redirected to a specific server based on a few factors. Common Load Balancing Factors Current Server Availability Current Server Response Time Current Server Priority The Business Layer and corresponding logic are business rules applied to data prior to it being sent to the Presentation Layer. These rules are used to manipulate the data coming from the Data Access Layer, in addition to validating any data prior to being stored in the Data Access Layer. A good example of this would be when a user is trying to create multiple accounts under one email address. The Business Layer logic can prevent duplicate accounts by enforcing a unique email for every new account before the data is even stored in the Data Access Layer. The Server Component can be directly tied to this layer in that the server typically stores and process the Business Layer before it is returned to the end-user via the Presentation Layer. In addition the Server Component can also run automated process through the Business Layer on the data in the Data Access Layer so that additional business analysis can be derived from the data that has been already collected. The Data Layer and its logic are responsible for storing information so that it can be easily retrieved. Typical in most modern applications data is stored in a database management system however data can also be in the form of files stored on a file server. In addition a database can take on one of several forms. Common Database Formats XML File Pipe Delimited File Tab Delimited File Comma Delimited File (CSV) Plain Text File Microsoft Access Microsoft SQL Server MySql Oracle Sybase The Database component of the Networking model can be directly tied to the Data Layer because this is where the Data Layer obtains the data to return back the Business Layer. The Database Component basically allows for a place on the network to store data for future use. This enables applications to save data when they can and then quickly recall the saved data as needed so that the application does not have to worry about storing the data in memory. This prevents overhead that could be created when an application must retain all data in memory. As you can see the Three-Tier Client/Server Networking Model and the Three-Tiered Application Architecture Model rely very heavily on one another to function especially if different aspects of an application are distributed across an entire network. The use of various servers and database servers are wonderful when an application has a need to distribute work across the network. Network Components and Application Layers Interaction Database components will store all data needed for the Data Access Layer to manipulate and return to the Business Layer Server Component executes the Business Layer that manipulates data so that it can be returned to the Presentation Layer Client Component hosts the Presentation Layer that  interprets the data and present it to the user

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  • Handling packet impersonating in client-server model online game

    - by TheDespite
    I am designing a server-client model game library/engine. How do I, and should I even bother to handle frequent update packet possible impersonating? In my current design anyone could copy a packet from someone else and modify it to execute any non-critical action for another client. I am currently compressing all datagrams so that adds just a tad of security. Edit: One way I thought about was to send a unique "key" to the verified client every x_time and then the client has to add that to all of it's update packets until a new key is sent. Edit2: I should have mentioned that I am not concerned about whether the actions described in the packet are available to the client at the time, this is all checked by the server which I thought was obvious. I am only concerned about someone sending packets for another client.

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  • SMTP Client implementation [on hold]

    - by orif
    I'm implementing SMTP client. What should the client do once it already sent the "." at the end of the mail, but didn't receive "250 Ok"? This is how the conversation between the client and server look like: Server Response: 220 www.sample.com ESMTP Postfix Client Sending : HELO domain.com Server Response: 250 Hello domain.com Client Sending : MAIL FROM: <[email protected]> Server Response: 250 Ok Client Sending : RCPT TO: <[email protected]> Server Response: 250 Ok Client Sending : DATA Server Response: 354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> Client Sending : Subject: Example Message Client Sending : From: [email protected] Client Sending : To: [email protected] Client Sending : Client Sending : TEST MAIL Client Sending : Client Sending : . Server Response: 250 Ok: queued as 23411 Client Sending : QUIT I'm not sure what should I do if the client sends "." and doesn't receive the 250 Ok - because of possible network error. Was the "." sent or not? Should the client resend the mail - and - maybe - duplicate the item, or not - and risk in losing an important mail item? Thank you.

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  • Run client applications from VMWare Workstation Host.

    - by user40470
    Does anyone know how to run applications hosted on a client VM from an icon created on the host computer. For example I want to run IE8 installed on the client VM on my host XP computer running IE6. I cant update to IE6 on the host because of compliance issues. I'm trying to do this with VMWare Workstation 7. I'll post the solution if I can figure this out before I get your assistance. Thanks!!!

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  • Networking Client Server Packet logic (How they communicate)

    - by Trixmix
    I want to know what is the logic behind server client communication through packets for a real time game. for example the server sends x packets then the client receives x packets and processes them.. Basically what is the process to keep the client and server in sync and able to receive and send packets. more in depth example of what I want to know: client step 1 wait for a packet step 2 read x packets step 3 process x packets step 4 send x packets and so on... I need to know the very basic outline of the communication. Big questions are: 1) do I send and read packets all at one time? i.e for loop though the incoming packets array list and read them all or one every server loop or what... 2) what order should I do things i.e first receive then read then process then send etc.. 3) what I asked above a step by step of what the server / client should do.. Thanks!

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  • Client-Server Networking Between PHP Client and Java Server

    - by Muhammad Yasir
    Hi there, I have a university project which is already 99% completed. It consists of two parts-website (PHP) and desktop (Java). People have their accounts on the website and they wish to query different information regarding their accounts. They send an SMS which is received by desktop application which queries database of website (MySQL) and sends the reply accordingly. This part is working superbly. The problem is that some times website wishes to instruct the desktop application to send a specific SMS to a particular number. Apparently there seems no way other than putting all the load to the DB server... This is how I made it work. Website puts SMS jobs in a specific table. Java application polls this table again and again and if it finds a job, it executes it. Even this part is working correctly but unfortunately it is not acceptable by my university to poll the DB like this. :( The other approach I could think of is to use client-server one. I tried making Java server and its PHP client. So that whenever an SMS is to be sent, the website opens a socket connection to desktop application and sends two strings (cell # and SMS message). Unfortunately I am unable to do this. I was successfully to make a Java server which works fine when connected by a Java client, similarly my PHP client connects correctly to a PHP server, but when I try to cross them, they start hating each other... PHP shows no error but Java gives StreamCorruptedException when it tries to read header of input stream. Could someone please tell what I can try to make PHP client and Java server work together? Or if the said purpose can be achieved by another means, how? Regards, Yasir

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  • Connecting Linux to WatchGuard Firebox SSL (OpenVPN client)

    Recently, I got a new project assignment that requires to connect permanently to the customer's network through VPN. They are using a so-called SSL VPN. As I am using OpenVPN since more than 5 years within my company's network I was quite curious about their solution and how it would actually be different from OpenVPN. Well, short version: It is a disguised version of OpenVPN. Unfortunately, the company only offers a client for Windows and Mac OS which shouldn't bother any Linux user after all. OpenVPN is part of every recent distribution and can be activated in a couple of minutes - both client as well as server (if necessary). WatchGuard Firebox SSL - About dialog Borrowing some files from a Windows client installation Initially, I didn't know about the product, so therefore I went through the installation on Windows 8. No obstacles (and no restart despite installation of TAP device drivers!) here and the secured VPN channel was up and running in less than 2 minutes or so. Much appreciated from both parties - customer and me. Of course, this whole client package and my long year approved and stable installation ignited my interest to have a closer look at the WatchGuard client. Compared to the original OpenVPN client (okay, I have to admit this is years ago) this commercial product is smarter in terms of file locations during installation. You'll be able to access the configuration and key files below your roaming application data folder. To get there, simply enter '%AppData%\WatchGuard\Mobile VPN' in your Windows/File Explorer and confirm with Enter/Return. This will display the following files: Application folder below user profile with configuration and certificate files From there we are going to borrow four files, namely: ca.crt client.crt client.ovpn client.pem and transfer them to the Linux system. You might also be able to isolate those four files from a Mac OS client. Frankly, I'm just too lazy to run the WatchGuard client installation on a Mac mini only to find the folder location, and I'm going to describe why a little bit further down this article. I know that you can do that! Feedback in the comment section is appreciated. Configuration of OpenVPN (console) Depending on your distribution the following steps might be a little different but in general you should be able to get the important information from it. I'm going to describe the steps in Ubuntu 13.04 (Raring Ringtail). As usual, there are two possibilities to achieve your goal: console and UI. Let's what it is necessary to be done. First of all, you should ensure that you have OpenVPN installed on your system. Open your favourite terminal application and run the following statement: $ sudo apt-get install openvpn network-manager-openvpn network-manager-openvpn-gnome Just to be on the safe side. The four above mentioned files from your Windows machine could be copied anywhere but either you place them below your own user directory or you put them (as root) below the default directory: /etc/openvpn At this stage you would be able to do a test run already. Just in case, run the following command and check the output (it's the similar information you would get from the 'View Logs...' context menu entry in Windows: $ sudo openvpn --config client.ovpn Pay attention to the correct path to your configuration and certificate files. OpenVPN will ask you to enter your Auth Username and Auth Password in order to establish the VPN connection, same as the Windows client. Remote server and user authentication to establish the VPN Please complete the test run and see whether all went well. You can disconnect pressing Ctrl+C. Simplifying your life - authentication file In my case, I actually set up the OpenVPN client on my gateway/router. This establishes a VPN channel between my network and my client's network and allows me to switch machines easily without having the necessity to install the WatchGuard client on each and every machine. That's also very handy for my various virtualised Windows machines. Anyway, as the client configuration, key and certificate files are located on a headless system somewhere under the roof, it is mandatory to have an automatic connection to the remote site. For that you should first change the file extension '.ovpn' to '.conf' which is the default extension on Linux systems for OpenVPN, and then open the client configuration file in order to extend an existing line. $ sudo mv client.ovpn client.conf $ sudo nano client.conf You should have a similar content to this one here: dev tunclientproto tcp-clientca ca.crtcert client.crtkey client.pemtls-remote "/O=WatchGuard_Technologies/OU=Fireware/CN=Fireware_SSLVPN_Server"remote-cert-eku "TLS Web Server Authentication"remote 1.2.3.4 443persist-keypersist-tunverb 3mute 20keepalive 10 60cipher AES-256-CBCauth SHA1float 1reneg-sec 3660nobindmute-replay-warningsauth-user-pass auth.txt Note: I changed the IP address of the remote directive above (which should be obvious, right?). Anyway, the required change is marked in red and we have to create a new authentication file 'auth.txt'. You can give the directive 'auth-user-pass' any file name you'd like to. Due to my existing OpenVPN infrastructure my setup differs completely from the above written content but for sake of simplicity I just keep it 'as-is'. Okay, let's create this file 'auth.txt' $ sudo nano auth.txt and just put two lines of information in it - username on the first, and password on the second line, like so: myvpnusernameverysecretpassword Store the file, change permissions, and call openvpn with your configuration file again: $ sudo chmod 0600 auth.txt $ sudo openvpn --config client.conf This should now work without being prompted to enter username and password. In case that you placed your files below the system-wide location /etc/openvpn you can operate your VPNs also via service command like so: $ sudo service openvpn start client $ sudo service openvpn stop client Using Network Manager For newer Linux users or the ones with 'console-phobia' I'm going to describe now how to use Network Manager to setup the OpenVPN client. For this move your mouse to the systray area and click on Network Connections => VPN Connections => Configure VPNs... which opens your Network Connections dialog. Alternatively, use the HUD and enter 'Network Connections'. Network connections overview in Ubuntu Click on 'Add' button. On the next dialog select 'Import a saved VPN configuration...' from the dropdown list and click on 'Create...' Choose connection type to import VPN configuration Now you navigate to your folder where you put the client files from the Windows system and you open the 'client.ovpn' file. Next, on the tab 'VPN' proceed with the following steps (directives from the configuration file are referred): General Check the IP address of Gateway ('remote' - we used 1.2.3.4 in this setup) Authentication Change Type to 'Password with Certificates (TLS)' ('auth-pass-user') Enter User name to access your client keys (Auth Name: myvpnusername) Enter Password (Auth Password: verysecretpassword) and choose your password handling Browse for your User Certificate ('cert' - should be pre-selected with client.crt) Browse for your CA Certificate ('ca' - should be filled as ca.crt) Specify your Private Key ('key' - here: client.pem) Then click on the 'Advanced...' button and check the following values: Use custom gateway port: 443 (second value of 'remote' directive) Check the selected value of Cipher ('cipher') Check HMAC Authentication ('auth') Enter the Subject Match: /O=WatchGuard_Technologies/OU=Fireware/CN=Fireware_SSLVPN_Server ('tls-remote') Finally, you have to confirm and close all dialogs. You should be able to establish your OpenVPN-WatchGuard connection via Network Manager. For that, click on the 'VPN Connections => client' entry on your Network Manager in the systray. It is advised that you keep an eye on the syslog to see whether there are any problematic issues that would require some additional attention. Advanced topic: routing As stated above, I'm running the 'WatchGuard client for Linux' on my head-less server, and since then I'm actually establishing a secure communication channel between two networks. In order to enable your network clients to get access to machines on the remote side there are two possibilities to enable that: Proper routing on both sides of the connection which enables both-direction access, or Network masquerading on the 'client side' of the connection Following, I'm going to describe the second option a little bit more in detail. The Linux system that I'm using is already configured as a gateway to the internet. I won't explain the necessary steps to do that, and will only focus on the additional tweaks I had to do. You can find tons of very good instructions and tutorials on 'How to setup a Linux gateway/router' - just use Google. OK, back to the actual modifications. First, we need to have some information about the network topology and IP address range used on the 'other' side. We can get this very easily from /var/log/syslog after we established the OpenVPN channel, like so: $ sudo tail -n20 /var/log/syslog Or if your system is quite busy with logging, like so: $ sudo less /var/log/syslog | grep ovpn The output should contain PUSH received message similar to the following one: Jul 23 23:13:28 ios1 ovpn-client[789]: PUSH: Received control message: 'PUSH_REPLY,topology subnet,route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0,dhcp-option DOMAIN ,route-gateway 192.168.6.1,topology subnet,ping 10,ping-restart 60,ifconfig 192.168.6.2 255.255.255.0' The interesting part for us is the route command which I highlighted already in the sample PUSH_REPLY. Depending on your remote server there might be multiple networks defined (172.16.x.x and/or 10.x.x.x). Important: The IP address range on both sides of the connection has to be different, otherwise you will have to shuffle IPs or increase your the netmask. {loadposition content_adsense} After the VPN connection is established, we have to extend the rules for iptables in order to route and masquerade IP packets properly. I created a shell script to take care of those steps: #!/bin/sh -eIPTABLES=/sbin/iptablesDEV_LAN=eth0DEV_VPNS=tun+VPN=192.168.1.0/24 $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $DEV_LAN -o $DEV_VPNS -d $VPN -j ACCEPT$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $DEV_VPNS -o $DEV_LAN -s $VPN -j ACCEPT$IPTABLES -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $DEV_VPNS -d $VPN -j MASQUERADE I'm using the wildcard interface 'tun+' because I have multiple client configurations for OpenVPN on my server. In your case, it might be sufficient to specify device 'tun0' only. Simplifying your life - automatic connect on boot Now, that the client connection works flawless, configuration of routing and iptables is okay, we might consider to add another 'laziness' factor into our setup. Due to kernel updates or other circumstances it might be necessary to reboot your system. Wouldn't it be nice that the VPN connections are established during the boot procedure? Yes, of course it would be. To achieve this, we have to configure OpenVPN to automatically start our VPNs via init script. Let's have a look at the responsible 'default' file and adjust the settings accordingly. $ sudo nano /etc/default/openvpn Which should have a similar content to this: # This is the configuration file for /etc/init.d/openvpn## Start only these VPNs automatically via init script.# Allowed values are "all", "none" or space separated list of# names of the VPNs. If empty, "all" is assumed.# The VPN name refers to the VPN configutation file name.# i.e. "home" would be /etc/openvpn/home.conf#AUTOSTART="all"#AUTOSTART="none"#AUTOSTART="home office"## ... more information which remains unmodified ... With the OpenVPN client configuration as described above you would either set AUTOSTART to "all" or to "client" to enable automatic start of your VPN(s) during boot. You should also take care that your iptables commands are executed after the link has been established, too. You can easily test this configuration without reboot, like so: $ sudo service openvpn restart Enjoy stable VPN connections between your Linux system(s) and a WatchGuard Firebox SSL remote server. Cheers, JoKi

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