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  • Getting can't modify frozen string when using string.insert

    - by Richard
    Hi, This is a quick question. I have the following ruby code, which works fine. def add_zeros number, zeros number = number.to_s zeros_to_add = zeros - number.length zeros_to_add.times do number = "0#{number}" end number end But if I replace number = "0#{number}" With number.insert(0, "0") Then I get TypeError: can't modify frozen string, does anyone know why this is?

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  • python how to find the median of a list

    - by user3450574
    I'm trying to write a function named median that takes a list as an input and returns the median value of the list. I'm working with Python 2.7.2 The list can be of any size and the numbers are not guaranteed to be in any particular order. If the list contains an even number of elements, the function should return the average of the middle two. This is the code I'm starting with: def median(list): print(median([7,12,3,1,6,9]))

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  • Overriding an ActiveRecord attribute

    - by jspooner
    I have a model with a completed:boolean column that I'd like override so I can add some conditional code. I've never override an ActiveRecord attribute before and wanted to know if the method below is good practice? class Article < ActiveRecord::Base def completed=(b) write_attribute(:completed, b) # IF b is true then do something end end

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  • ahow can I resolve Django Error: str' object has no attribute 'autoescape'?

    - by Angelbit
    Hi have tried to create a inclusion tag on Django but don't work and return str' object has no attribute 'autoescape' this is the code of custom tag: from django import template from quotes.models import Quotes register = template.Library() def show_quote(): quote = Quotes.objects.values('quote', 'author').get(id=0) return {'quote': quote['quote']} register.inclusion_tag('quotes.html')(show_quote) EDIT: Quote class from django.db import models class Quotes(models.Model): quote = models.CharField(max_length=255) author = models.CharField(max_length=100) class Meta: db_table = 'quotes' quotes.html <blockquote id="quotes">{{ quote }}</blockquote>

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  • Confused about NoMethodError in Ruby

    - by E L
    In a simple Ruby example, I'm getting an error that does not occur in irb. name = "Joe" def say_hi "\"Hi there!\" said #{self}" end response = name.say_hi puts response This code should return, "Hi there!" said Joe. It works perfectly fine in irb. However, when I attempt to put the same code in a file and run the file, I get this error: say_hi.rb:8:in `<main>': private method `say_hi' called for "Joe":String (NoMethodError) Any suggestion about why this happens?

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  • im writing a spellchecking program, how do i replace ch in a string..eg..

    - by Ajay Hopkins
    what am i doing wrong/what can i do?? import sys import string def remove(file): punctuation = string.punctuation for ch in file: if len(ch) > 1: print('error - ch is larger than 1 --| {0} |--'.format(ch)) if ch in punctuation: ch = ' ' return ch else: return ch ref = (open("ref.txt","r")) test_file = (open("test.txt", "r")) dictionary = ref.read().split() file = test_file.read().lower() file = remove(file) print(file) p.s, this is in Python 3.1.2

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  • Printing with fixed spaces

    - by eriks
    I want to print two strings (say "ABC" and "DEF") with 5 space characters before "ABC" and that the second string will start 7 characters after the beginning of the first string.

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  • Documentation String Stub, Python

    - by Andres Orozco
    Well i'm learning Python cuz' i think is an awesome and powerful language like C++, perl or C# but is really really easy at same time. I'm using JetBrains' Pycharm and when i define a function it ask me to add a "Documentation String Stub" when i click yes it adds somethin like this: """ """ so the full code of the function is something like this: def otherFunction(h, w): """ """ hello = h world = w full_word = h + ' ' + w return full_word I would like to know what these (""" """) symbols means, Thanks. Ps.Data: Sorry for my bad english :D

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  • Generate a sequence of Fibonacci number in Scala

    - by qin
    def fibSeq(n: Int): List[Int] = { var ret = scala.collection.mutable.ListBuffer[Int](1, 2) while (ret(ret.length - 1) < n) { val temp = ret(ret.length - 1) + ret(ret.length - 2) if (temp >= n) { return ret.toList } ret += temp } ret.toList } So the above is my code to generate a Fibonacci sequence using Scala to a value n. I am wondering if there is a more elegant way to do this in Scala?

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  • Executing command line from windows application

    - by aron
    Hello, i need to execute command line from .NET windows application. I tried with this code but i get error 'C:\Documents' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. var command ="\"C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\My Documents\\test.exe\" \"D:\\abc.pdf\" \"C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\My Documents\\def.pdf\""; var processInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd","/c " + command) { UseShellExecute = false, RedirectStandardError = true, CreateNoWindow = true }; var p = Process.Start(processInfo);

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  • Django: Serializing models in a nested data structure?

    - by Rosarch
    It's easy to serialize models in an iterable: def _toJSON(models): return serializers.serialize("json", models, ensure_ascii=False) What about when I have something more complicated: [ (Model_A_1, [Model_B_1, Model_B_2, Model_B_3]), (Model_A_2, [Model_B_3, Model_B_4, Model_B_5, Model_B_59]), (Model_A_3, [Model_B_6, Model_B_7]), ] I tried serializing each model as it was added to the structure, then serializing the whole thing with simplejson.dumps, but that causes the JSON defining each model to be escaped. Is there a better way to do this?

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  • Problem with fetching mail using TMail in Ruby on Rails

    - by Shreyas Satish
    While fetching email, TMail appears to parse the email body twice,when I use this code.All the other parameters are fine(from_email,email_subject). Any ideas? def get_mail Net::POP3.enable_ssl(OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE) Net::POP3.start('pop.gmail.com', 995, "uname","pass") do |pop| mail_header=[];mail_subject=[];mail_body=[];mail_from=[] unless pop.mails.empty? pop.each_mail do |mail| email = TMail::Mail.parse(mail.pop) mail_subject = email.subject mail_body = email.body mail_from = email.from email_obj=EmailedQueries.new email_obj.save_email(mail_from, mail_subject, mail_body) end end end end

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  • Lisp's "some" in Python?

    - by Mark Probst
    I have a list of strings and a list of filters (which are also strings, to be interpreted as regular expressions). I want a list of all the elements in my string list that are accepted by at least one of the filters. Ideally, I'd write [s for s in strings if some (lambda f: re.match (f, s), filters)] where some is defined as def some (pred, list): for x in list: res = pred (x) if res: return res return False Is something like that already available in Python, or is there a more idiomatic way to do this?

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  • Python recursion with list returns None

    - by newman
    def foo(a): a.append(1) if len(a) > 10: print a return a else: foo(a) Why this recursive function returns None (see transcript below)? I can't quite understand what I am doing wrong. In [263]: x = [] In [264]: y = foo(x) [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1] In [265]: print y None

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  • Scala Map conversion

    - by Benjamin Metz
    I'm a Scala newbie I'm afraid: I'm trying to convert a Map to a new Map based on some simple logic: val postVals = Map("test" - "testing1", "test2" - "testing2", "test3" - "testing3") I want to test for value "testing1" and change the value (while creating a new Map) def modMap(postVals: Map[String, String]): Map[String, String] = { postVals foreach {case(k, v) => if(v=="testing1") postVals.update(k, "new value")} }

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  • More elegant way to write this?

    - by tesmar
    Hi, I am trying to make a multi-dimensional array of characters in ruby, and this works, but is there a more elegant way? def initialize(text) @map = Array.new i = 0 text.split("\n").each do |x| @map[i] = x.scan(/./) i += 1 end #@map = text end#constructor

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  • Linux distro name parsing

    - by Ockonal
    Hello, I chose this way to get linux distro name: ls /etc/*release And now I have to parse it for name: /etc/<name>-release def checkDistro(): p = Popen('ls /etc/*release' , shell = True, stdout = PIPE) distroRelease = p.stdout.read() distroName = re.search( ur"\/etc\/(.*)\-release", distroRelease).group() print distroName But this prints the same string that is in distroRelease.

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  • Call a block method on an iterator: each.magic.collect { ... }

    - by blinry
    I have a class with a custom each-method: class CurseArray < Array def each_safe each.do |element| unless element =~ "fuck" yield element end end end end And want to call block methods on those "selected" elements. For example: curse_array.each_safe.magic.collect {|element| "#{element} is a nice sentence."} I know there is a way to do this, but I've forgotten. Please help! :-)

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  • devise register confirmation

    - by mattherick
    hello! i have a user and an admin role in my project. i created my authentification with devise, really nice and goot tool for handling the authentification. in my admin role i don´t have any confirmation or something like that. it is really simple and doesn´t make problems. but in my user model i have following things: model: devise :database_authenticatable, :confirmable, :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable, :timeoutable, :registerable # Setup accessible (or protected) attributes for your model attr_accessible :email, :username, :prename, :surname, :phone, :street, :number, :location, :password, :password_confirmation and few validations, but they aren´t relevant this time. my migration looks like following one: class DeviseCreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration def self.up create_table(:users) do |t| t.database_authenticatable :null = false t.confirmable t.recoverable t.rememberable t.trackable t.timeoutable t.validateable t.string :username t.string :prename t.string :surname t.string :phone t.string :street t.integer :number t.string :location t.timestamps end add_index :users, :email, :unique => true add_index :users, :confirmation_token, :unique => true add_index :users, :reset_password_token, :unique => true add_index :users, :username, :unique => true add_index :users, :prename, :unique => false add_index :users, :surname, :unique => false add_index :users, :phone, :unique => false add_index :users, :street, :unique => false add_index :users, :number, :unique => false add_index :users, :location, :unique => false end def self.down drop_table :users end end into my route.rb I added following statements: map.devise_for :admins map.devise_for :users, :path_names = { :sign_up = "register", :sign_in = "login" } map.root :controller = "main" and now my problem.. if I register a new user, I fill in all my data in the register form and submit it. After that I get redirected to the controller main with the flash-notice "You have signed up successfully." And I am logged in. But I don´t want to be logged in, because I don´t have confirmed my new user account yet. If I open the console I see the last things in the logs and there I see the confirmation-mail and the text and all stuff, but I am already logged in... I can´t explain why, ... does somebody of you have an idea? If I copy out the confirmation-token from the logs and confirm my account, I can log in, but if I don´t confirm, I also can log in..

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  • differences between "d.clear()" and "d={}"

    - by Tshepang
    On my machine, the execution speed between "d.clear()" and "d={}" is over 100ns so am curious why one would use one over the other. import timeit def timing(): d = dict() if __name__=='__main__': t = timeit.Timer('timing()', 'from __main__ import timing') print t.repeat()

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  • Redirecting to another controller in Rails

    - by Vitaly
    Hi, I'm trying to redirect from one controller to another in Rails and I am getting this error: undefined method `call' for nil:NilClass The code is pretty simple (in def create method): @blog_post_comment = BlogPostComment.new(params[:blog_post_comment]) respond_to do |format| if @blog_post_comment.save flash[:notice] = 'Comment was successfully created.' redirect_to(@blog_post_comment.blog_post) else render :action => "new" end end Save goes ok, the value gets into the database. How can I work around the redirect fail?

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  • Python - Compress Ascii String

    - by n0idea
    I'm looking for a way to compress an ascii-based string, any help? I need also need to decompress it. I tried zlib but with no help. What can I do to compress the string into lesser length? code: def compress(request): if request.POST: data = request.POST.get('input') if is_ascii(data): result = zlib.compress(data) return render_to_response('index.html', {'result': result, 'input':data}, context_instance = RequestContext(request)) else: result = "Error, the string is not ascii-based" return render_to_response('index.html', {'result':result}, context_instance = RequestContext(request)) else: return render_to_response('index.html', {}, context_instance = RequestContext(request))

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  • Does this introduce security vulnerabilities?

    - by mcmt
    I don't think I'm missing anything. Then again I'm kind of a newbie. def GET(self, filename): name = urllib.unquote(filename) full = path.abspath(path.join(STATIC_PATH, filename)) #Make sure request is not tricksy and tries to get out of #the directory, e.g. filename = "../.ssh/id_rsa". GET OUTTA HERE assert full[:len(STATIC_PATH)] == STATIC_PATH, "bad path" return open(full).read()

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  • Rolling back a transaction in a Grails Service

    - by UltraVi01
    I have been updating all my services to be transactional by using Grail's ability to rollback when a RuntimeException is thrown in the service. I have, in most cases, doing this: def domain = new Domain(field: field) if (!domain.save()) { throw new RuntimeException() } Anyways, I wanted to verify that this indeed will rollback the transaction... it got me thinking as to whether at this point it's already been committed.. Also, if not, would setting flush:true change that? I am not very familiar with how Spring/Hibernate does all of this :)

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  • How to use HTTP method DELETE on Google App Engine?

    - by Jader Dias
    I can use this verb in the Python Windows SDK. But not in production. Why? What am I doing wrong? The error message includes (only seen via firebug or fiddler) Malformed request or something like that My code looks like: from google.appengine.ext import db from google.appengine.ext import webapp class Handler(webapp.RequestHandler): def delete(self): key = self.request.get('key') item = db.get(key) item.delete() self.response.out.write(key)

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