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• how to refactor tricky logic involving consecutive sets?

  - by keruilin

  The rule at work here is that users can be awarded badges for a streak of 10, 20, and 30. If the user has a streak over 30, such as 40 or 50, then the logic must be that it only awards a 10-streak badge for 40 and a 20-streak badge for 50, and so on. def check_win_streak(streak) badge = 10 while badge < badge::MAX_STREAK_BADGE_SIZE do # MAX_STREAK_BADGE_SIZE = 30 if streak < badge then break end if (streak % badge == 0) then award_streak_badge(badge) end badge += 10 end end

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• Handle iterable and non-iterable seamlessly

  - by Cheolho

  Could you let me know how I can optimize the following code? def f(y, list_or_elem): if getattr(list_or_elem, '__iter__'): y = max(y, *list_or_elem) else: y = max(y, list_or_elem)

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• Is there a functional way to do this?

  - by Ishpeck

  def flattenList(toFlatten): final=[] for el in toFlatten: if isinstance(el, list): final.extend(flattenList(el)) else: final.append(el) return final When I don't know how deeply the lists will nest, this is the only way I can think to do this. 2

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• how can i randomly print an element from a list in python

  - by lm

  So far i have this, which prints out every word in my list, but i am trying to print only one word at random. Any suggestions? def main(): # open a file wordsf = open('words.txt', 'r') word=random.choice('wordsf') words_count=0 for line in wordsf: word= line.rstrip('\n') print(word) words_count+=1 # close the file wordsf.close()

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• numerical computation locks up ruby

  - by kolosy

  i'm trying to implement an id obfuscation scheme, with a simple hash borrowed elsewhere. i've added a method on the application helper: @@M_ID = 2**31-1 @@PRIME = 1580030173 @@PRIME_INVERSE = 59260789 # (calculated from MAXID and PRIME offline) def obfuscate_id(x) if x return ((x * @@PRIME) & @@M_ID) else x end end for some reason, whenever this is called, ruby locks up, and starts eating up disk space on my mac... like - gigs of it. any ideas?

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• How to generate a <ul><li> tree without recursive using python or other language ??

  - by user210221

  class tree: def __init__(self, name='a', childs=[]): self.name = name self.childs = childs output: <ul> <li> Introduction <ul> <li>Sub Intro</li> </ul> </li> <li>Module 1</li> </ul> Sorry, my English is poor.

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• Exporting dates properly formatted on Google Appengine in Python

  - by Chris M

  I think this is right but google appengine seems to get to a certain point and cop-out; Firstly is this code actually right; and secondly is there away to skip the record if it cant output (like an ignore errors and continue)? class TrackerExporter(bulkloader.Exporter): def __init__(self): bulkloader.Exporter.__init__(self, 'SearchRec', [('__key__', lambda key:key.name(), None), ('WebSite', str, None), ('DateStamp', lambda x: datetime.datetime.strptime(x, '%d-%m-%Y').date(), None), ('IP', str, None), ('UserAgent', str, None)]) Thanks

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• Printing with fixed spaces

  - by eriks

  I want to print two strings (say "ABC" and "DEF") with 5 space characters before "ABC" and that the second string will start 7 characters after the beginning of the first string.

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• Preferred way of defining properties in Python: property decorator or lambda?

  - by parxier

  Which is the preferred way of defining class properties in Python and why? Is it Ok to use both in one class? @property def total(self): return self.field_1 + self.field_2 or total = property(lambda self: self.field_1 + self.field_2)

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• How to get the MD5 hex hash for a file using VBA?

  - by aF

  How can I get the MD5 hex hash for a file using VBA? I need a version that works for a file. Something as simple as this Python code: import hashlib def md5_for_file(fileLocation, block_size=2**20): f = open(fileLocation) md5 = hashlib.md5() while True: data = f.read(block_size) if not data: break md5.update(data) f.close() return md5.hexdigest() But in VBA.

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• More elegant way to write this?

  - by tesmar

  Hi, I am trying to make a multi-dimensional array of characters in ruby, and this works, but is there a more elegant way? def initialize(text) @map = Array.new i = 0 text.split("\n").each do |x| @map[i] = x.scan(/./) i += 1 end #@map = text end#constructor

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• Python tkInter text entry validation

  - by meade

  I'm trying to validate the entry of text using Python/tkInter def validate_text(): return False text = Entry(textframe, validate="focusout", validatecommand=validate_text) where validate_text is the function - I've tried always returning False and always returning True and there's no difference in the outcome..? Is there a set of arguments in the function that I need to include? Edit - changed from NONE to focusout...still not working

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• skip after_filter in controller before_filter

  - by Rafael Carício

  I'm using Intercom rails in my application and I would like to not include intercom script in a certain situation. So, I would like to skip the intercom after_filter when a value is set in the user session. I tried that, but it didn't worked: class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base before_filter :verify_session def verify_session if skip_intercom? self.class.skip_after_filter :intercom_rails_auto_include end end end Any idea if it's possible?

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• Should I be using callbacks or should I override attributes?

  - by ryeguy

  What is the more "rails-like"? If I want to modify a model's property when it's set, should I do this: def url=(url) #remove session id self[:url] = url.split('?s=')[0] end or this? before_save do |record| #remove session id record.url = record.url.split('?s=')[0] end Is there any benefit for doing it one way or the other? If so, why? If not, which one is generally more common?

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• Python: Is there a way to reflectivly list all attributes of a class

  - by hhafez

  Given a class such as def MyClass text = "hello" number = 123 Is there a way in python to inspect MyClass an determine that it has the two attributes text and number. I can not use something like inspect.getSource(object) because the class I am to get it's attributes for are generate using SWIG (so they are hidden in .so :) ). So I am really looking for something equivalant to Java's [Class.getDeclardFields][1] Any help would be appreciated, otherwise I'll have to solve this problem with SWIG + JAVA instead of SWIG + Python.

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• Django: Serializing models in a nested data structure?

  - by Rosarch

  It's easy to serialize models in an iterable: def _toJSON(models): return serializers.serialize("json", models, ensure_ascii=False) What about when I have something more complicated: [ (Model_A_1, [Model_B_1, Model_B_2, Model_B_3]), (Model_A_2, [Model_B_3, Model_B_4, Model_B_5, Model_B_59]), (Model_A_3, [Model_B_6, Model_B_7]), ] I tried serializing each model as it was added to the structure, then serializing the whole thing with simplejson.dumps, but that causes the JSON defining each model to be escaped. Is there a better way to do this?

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• ahow can I resolve Django Error: str' object has no attribute 'autoescape'?

  - by Angelbit

  Hi have tried to create a inclusion tag on Django but don't work and return str' object has no attribute 'autoescape' this is the code of custom tag: from django import template from quotes.models import Quotes register = template.Library() def show_quote(): quote = Quotes.objects.values('quote', 'author').get(id=0) return {'quote': quote['quote']} register.inclusion_tag('quotes.html')(show_quote) EDIT: Quote class from django.db import models class Quotes(models.Model): quote = models.CharField(max_length=255) author = models.CharField(max_length=100) class Meta: db_table = 'quotes' quotes.html <blockquote id="quotes">{{ quote }}</blockquote>

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• What is the naming convention in Python for variable and function names?

  - by Ray Vega

  Coming from a C# background the naming convention for variables and method names are usually either CamelCase or Pascal Case: // C# example string thisIsMyVariable = "a" public void ThisIsMyMethod() In Python, I have seen the above but I have also seen underscores being used: # python example this_is_my_variable = 'a' def this_is_my_function(): Is there a more preferable, definitive coding style for Python?

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• What's the life-time of a thread-local value in Python?

  - by Carlos Valiente

  import threading mydata = threading.local() def run(): # When will the garbage collector be able to destroy the object created # here? After the thread exits from ``run()``? After ``join()`` is called? # Or will it survive the thread in which it was created, and live until # ``mydata`` is garbage-collected? mydata.foo = object() t = threading.Thread(target=run) t.start() t.join()

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• Django | how to append form field to the urlconf

  - by MMRUser

  I want to pass a form's field value to the next page (template) after user submit the page, the field could be user name, consider the following setup def form_submit(request): if request.method == 'POST': form = UsersForm(request.POST) if form.is_valid(): cd = form.cleaned_data try: newUser = form.save() return HttpResponseRedirect('/mysite/nextpage/') except Exception, ex: return HttpResponse("Ane apoi %s" % str(ex)) else: return HttpResponse('Error') "nextpage" is the template that renders after user submit the form, so I want to know how to append the form's field (user name) to the url and get that value from the view in order to pass it to the next page.. thanks.

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• A python code to convert a number from any base to the base of 10 giving errors . What is wrong with this code?

  - by mekasperasky

  import math def baseencode(number, base): ##Converting a number of any base to base10 if number == 0: return '0' for i in range(0,len(number)): if number[i]!= [A-Z]: num = num + number[i]*pow(i,base) else : num = num + (9 + ord(number[i])) *pow(i,base) return num a = baseencode('20',5) print a Errors I get are Traceback (most recent call last): File "doubtrob.py", line 19, in <module> a = baseencode('20',5) File "doubtrob.py", line 13, in baseencode if number[i]!= [A-Z]: NameError: global name 'A' is not defined

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• Getting can't modify frozen string when using string.insert

  - by Richard

  Hi, This is a quick question. I have the following ruby code, which works fine. def add_zeros number, zeros number = number.to_s zeros_to_add = zeros - number.length zeros_to_add.times do number = "0#{number}" end number end But if I replace number = "0#{number}" With number.insert(0, "0") Then I get TypeError: can't modify frozen string, does anyone know why this is?

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• Scala Map conversion

  - by Benjamin Metz

  I'm a Scala newbie I'm afraid: I'm trying to convert a Map to a new Map based on some simple logic: val postVals = Map("test" - "testing1", "test2" - "testing2", "test3" - "testing3") I want to test for value "testing1" and change the value (while creating a new Map) def modMap(postVals: Map[String, String]): Map[String, String] = { postVals foreach {case(k, v) => if(v=="testing1") postVals.update(k, "new value")} }

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• Writing a spec for helper with Ruby on Rails and RSpec

  - by TK

  I have been writing specs for controllers and models, but I have never written a helper spec. I have no idea where I start. I have the following snippet in application_helper.rb def title(page_title) content_for(:title) { page_title } end How should I write a helper spec on the code? Also if there's any open-source Rails app to show good helper testing/specing, do let me know.

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• Can I pass variables to eval?

  - by Nick

  Hi, I am trying to pass a variable to a dynamically declared method like: eval(def test(name) puts name end test 'joe') but it does not work. Is there a way to do this?

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