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  • Are flash drives and hard drives thought of as "an ocean of bytes"?

    - by Jian Lin
    Why can a USB Flash drive be formatted as NTFS or FAT32? Is the USB Flash Drive and Hard Drive just to be thought of as "an ocean of bytes"? I get very used to hearing formatting a hard drive as FAT32 or NTFS, but we can also format a USB Flash drive as NTFS or FAT32? Is it because a hard drive or Flash drive both can be thought of as "an ocean of bits" or "an ocean of bytes"? I remember RAM as: it takes 16 bit or 32 bit as an address signal (the 16 or 32 copper footing on the circuit board), and give out 8 bit of data (the other 8 copper footing on the circuit board). So can a hard drive be thought of as working that way too? So that's why a Flash drive can be the same too? Just an "ocean of bytes". But is it true that hard drive's hardware make it an ocean of sector or something else, that is, the smaller unit of read / write is not byte but something else? So with this "ocean of bytes", NTFS has the format that says, "if the first byte is __, then it means __ (it is a file or folder, and link to which sector, indicated by byte 2 and 3, etc, etc)"

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  • Problems using InfraRecorder to back up ISOs of certain CDs

    - by Voyagerfan5761
    I've gotten into the habit of backing up my CDs as ISO files, just in case the discs should be damanged, lost, or destroyed. Using InfraRecorder, the process is pretty painless. Unfortunately, I have run into at least two discs that don't back up. I get the error message: Can't read source disc. Retrying from sector 252270 Sometimes this will appear repeatedly. One of the discs is my retail copy of Star Trek: Armada II; the other is disc one of DOOM 3. Both discs run flawlessly when I put them in the drive and let Windows AutoPlay them. Armada II appears as two tracks (one data, one audio) in InfraRecorder, and the error happens at the approximate track boundary. DOOM 3's first disc, however, fails much sooner (around sector 990) and appears as one solid data track. Am I simply using the wrong tools for this job? InfraRecorder is a nice free tool that I can run from my flash drive and use for most tasks of this type, but it does seem to have trouble with certain things. Ideally I'd like to hear about any workarounds people have found for this issue, but if I must switch tools I'm open to it (preferably other free tools).

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  • Accidentally dd'ed an image to wrong drive / overwrote partition table + NTFS partition start

    - by Kento Locatelli
    I screwed up and set the wrong output for dd when trying to copy a freenas iso, overwriting the wrong external hard drive. Ironically, I was trying to setup a freenas server for data backup... External drive is only used for data storage, system is entirely intact Drive had a single NTFS partition filing the entire device (2TB WD elements) Drive originally had an MBR partition table. Drive now shows as having a GPT, presumably from the freenas image. Drive was mounted at the time, with maybe a couple kB of data written/read after running dd Drive is just a few months old and healthy (regular SMART / fs checks) I have not reboot the OS (crunchbang) /proc/partition still holds the correct information (and has been stored) Have dd's output (records in / out / bytes) testdrive did not find any partitions on quick or deep search running photorec to recover the more important data (a couple recent plaintext files that hadn't been backed up yet). Vast majority of disk content ( 80%) is unnecessary media files. My current plan is to let photorec do it's thing, then recreate the mbr with gparted and use cfdisk to create another NTFS partition using the sector information from /sys/block/.../. Is that a good course of action (that is, a chance of success)? Or anything else I should try first? Possibly relevant information: dd if=FreeNAS-8.0.4-RELEASE-p3-x86.iso of=/dev/sdc: 194568+0 records in 194568+0 records out 99618816 bytes (100 MB) copied grep . /sys/block/sdc/sdc*/{start,size}: /sys/block/sdc/sdc1/start:2048 /sys/block/sdc/sdc1/size:3907022848 cat /proc/partitions: major minor #blocks name ** Snipped ** 8 32 1953512448 sdc 8 33 1953511424 sdc1 current fdisk -l output: WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdc'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted. Disk /dev/sdc: 2000.4 GB, 2000396746752 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243201 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Disk /dev/sdc doesn't contain a valid partition table

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  • "A disk read error occurred" after choosing to boot into Windows XP from GRUB

    - by kellogs
    "A disk read error occurred" appears on screen after choosing to boot into Windows XP from GRUB. [root@localhost linux]# fdisk -lu Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders, total 312581808 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x48424841 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 63 204214271 102107104+ 7 HPFS/NTFS Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 204214272 255606783 25696256 af HFS / HFS+ Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda3 255606784 276488191 10440704 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) Partition 3 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda4 276490179 312576704 18043263 5 Extended /dev/sda5 * 276490240 286709759 5109760 83 Linux /dev/sda6 286712118 310488254 11888068+ b W95 FAT32 /dev/sda7 310488318 312576704 1044193+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris Here, sda is a 160GB hard disk with quite a few partitions and 3 OSes installed. I am able to boot into Linux and Mac OS fine, but not into Windows anymore. The Windows system is located on /dev/sda1. I cannot recall how exactly have I used testdisk but it once said: Disk /dev/sda - 160 GB / 149 GiB - CHS 19458 255 63 The harddisk (160 GB / 149 GiB) seems too small! (< 169 GB / 157 GiB) Check the harddisk size: HD jumper settings, BIOS detection... So far I have tried to "fixboot" and "chkdsk" from a recovery console on the affected windows partition (/dev/sda1), the plug off power cord for 15 seconds trick, reinstalling GRUB, repairing the MFT and boot sector of the affected partition via testdisk, what next please? Thank you!

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  • Recommended drive encryption solution

    - by Chris Driver
    Hello, I will soon be purchasing a number of laptops running Windows 7 for our mobile staff. Due to the nature of our business I will need drive encryption. Windows BitLocker seems the obvious choice, but it looks like I need to purchase either Windows 7 Enterprise or Ultimate editions to get it. Can anyone offer suggestions on the best course of action: a) Use BitLocker, bite the bullet and pay to upgrade to Enterprise/Ultimate b) Pay for another 3rd party drive encryption product that is cheaper (suggestions appreciated) c) Use a free drive encryption product such as TrueCrypt Ideally I am also interested in 'real world' experience from people who are using drive encryption software and any pitfalls to look out for. Many thanks in advance... UPDATE Decided to go with TrueCrypt for the following reasons: a) The product has a good track record b) I am not managing a large quantity of laptops so integration with Active Directory, Management consoles etc is not a huge benefit c) Although eks did make a good point about Evil Maid (EM) attacks, our data is not that desirable to consider it a major factor d) The cost (free) is a big plus but not the primary motivator The next problem I face is imaging (Acronis/Ghost/..) encrypted drives will not work unless I perform sector-by-sector imaging. That means an 80Gb encrypted partition creates an 80Gb image file :(

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  • a disk read error occurred [closed]

    - by kellogs
    Hi, ¨a disk read error occurred¨ appears on screen after choosing to boot into Windows XP from GRUB. [root@localhost linux]# fdisk -lu Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 19457 cylinders, total 312581808 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x48424841 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 63 204214271 102107104+ 7 HPFS/NTFS Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda2 204214272 255606783 25696256 af HFS / HFS+ Partition 2 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda3 255606784 276488191 10440704 c W95 FAT32 (LBA) Partition 3 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/sda4 276490179 312576704 18043263 5 Extended /dev/sda5 * 276490240 286709759 5109760 83 Linux /dev/sda6 286712118 310488254 11888068+ b W95 FAT32 /dev/sda7 310488318 312576704 1044193+ 82 Linux swap / Solaris sda is a 160GB hard disk with quite a few partitions and 3 OSes installed. I am able to boot into Linux and Mac OS fine, but not into Windows anymore. The Windows system is located on /dev/sda1. I can not recall how exactly have I used testdisk but it once said that ¨The harddisk /dev/sda (160GB / 149 GB) seems too small! (< 172GB / 157GB)¨ or something simillar. So far I have tried to ¨fixboot¨ and ¨chkdsk¨ from a recovery console on the affected windows partition (/dev/sda1), the plug off power cord for 15 seconds trick, reinstalling GRUB, repairing the MFT and boot sector of the affected partition via testdisk, what next please ? Thank you!

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  • Recommended Win2k8 Server software to fix my RAID-0 issue

    - by Jason Kealey
    I'm running an Asus P6T V2 Deluxe. It has six SATA ports and supports onboard RAID. I am using two of those ports for a RAID0 array of 1.5TB Seagate drives using the onboard RAID controller. One of them is giving me SMART warnings and I want to preemptively replace it. I pulled out two other 1.5TB drives from another computer and am ready to use one or both, if necessary. I can't run any SMART diagnostic software from within Windows because it only sees the hardware RAID-0 array, not each individual drive. The first thing I tried was a slow sector-by-sector copy using a free tool called EASEUS Disk Copy. Used the bootdisk, copied (took like 16 hours), unplugged the defective drive and plugged the new one in its place. The motherboard didn't recognize the new drive as being part of the known setup, so it did not want to boot. The second thing I tried was using other software (I forget the name) to copy the partition from within Windows. The first software failed because I had a server operating system. I found another software (I forget the name) which supported a server OS and did a partition copy onto the new drive. This seemed to work and the OS started to boot, but blue screened and started a reboot cycle. I'm assuming the software I was using was no good as it was trying to copy the boot disk while it was in use. I am looking for recommendations on what software to use to fix my problem without doing a re-install. Everything is backed up but my computer works fine and I'd like to avoid re-installation when possible. However, my system would be back up now if I had just started over on a second RAID array. :)

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  • Suspected Corrupted Windows 7 MBR?

    - by AridDecay
    So, this may not be the correct place to put up my question, but i'll give it a shot. I'm having an issue repairing this computer. It was brought to me with the described issue of 'Not turning on' Later, I found that it would come with the error of 'No boot sector found on internal hard drive.' I assumed it was an MBR issue due to a virus or cutting a Windows update short. I booted into my trusty recovery enviroment and ran bootrec.exe /FIXMBR and restarted -- No luck I started to think (After multiple attempts to get the MBR sorted out, including creating a new boot sector) that the Hard-drive was possibly starting to cave in on itself, so I booted into a linux bootable CD and went to check the SMART data. Odd, say's it's inaccessible. That seems odd to me, considering it's a newer (two years old or so) Windows 7 computer. All new Hard-drives have SMART. So, I checked the BIOS. No mention of SMART anywhere. Greaaaat. I decided as a last-ditch effort to switch the hard-drive type to ATA in the BIOS (God knows why, I was getting frusterated) instead of AHCI. VOILA! It actually attempts to boot, gets halfway through the little windows animation, does an incredibly (Half a second) quick BSOD, and shuts down. Does anyone have ideas on what's going on here? I'm at my wits end.

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  • How to fix a damaged/corrupted NTFS filesystem/partition without losing the data on it?

    - by Gareth
    I was going to install Fedora 15 along side my Windows 7 Starter on my Acer Apire One D255E and at some point during the resizing of the NTFS partition (the one with Windows on it) the setup failed. Now I cannot access this partition from any OS. When I tried to access it from a Fedora install running on a USB flashdrive I get this error: Error mounting: mount exited with exit code 12: Failed to read last sector (452534271): Invalid argument HINTS: Either the volume is a RAID/LDM but it wasn't setup yet, or it was not setup correctly (e.g. by not using mdadm --build ...), or a wrong device is tried to be mounted, or the partition table is corrupt (partition is smaller than NTFS), or the NTFS boot sector is corrupt (NTFS size is not valid). Failed to mount '/dev/sda5': Invalid argument The device '/dev/sda5' doesn't seem to have a valid NTFS. Maybe the wrong device is used? Or the whole disk instead of a partition (e.g. /dev/sda, not /dev/sda1)? Or the other way around? It doesn't make a lot of sense to me but I was really hoping it would to someone and they can give me a way to restore the partition without losing everything on it (I have a lot of important notes from various classes on there)? Cheers.

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  • android Emulator always stop at "waiting for Home..."

    - by wuwupp
    hi,there, I freshed install Eclipse, jdk, android sdk 1.5 in winxp. but when I run the "hello world" app, the emulator always stop at "andorid" loading message. In eclipse console, it shows "waiting for HOME..." and in DDMS LogCat, it shows following msg: there are some error and warning. So, what's wrong with my case? I have googled lots of results, but no one can help me. Please help me. Many thx 06-13 00:07:54.323: INFO/DEBUG(551): debuggerd: Jun 30 2009 17:00:51 06-13 00:07:54.383: INFO/vold(550): Android Volume Daemon version 2.0 06-13 00:07:54.724: ERROR/flash_image(556): can't find recovery partition 06-13 00:07:55.223: DEBUG/qemud(558): entering main loop 06-13 00:07:55.323: DEBUG/qemud(558): multiplexer_handle_control: unknown control message (18 bytes): 'ko:unknown command' 06-13 00:07:55.493: INFO/vold(550): New MMC card 'SU02G' (serial 1012966) added @ /devices/platform/goldfish_mmc.0/mmc_host/mmc0/mmc0:e118 06-13 00:07:55.773: INFO/vold(550): Disk (blkdev 179:0), 262144 secs (128 MB) 0 partitions 06-13 00:07:55.773: INFO/vold(550): New blkdev 179.0 on media SU02G, media path /devices/platform/goldfish_mmc.0/mmc_host/mmc0/mmc0:e118, Dpp 0 06-13 00:07:55.814: INFO/vold(550): Evaluating dev '/devices/platform/goldfish_mmc.0/mmc_host/mmc0/mmc0:e118/block/mmcblk0' for mountable filesystems for '/sdcard' 06-13 00:07:56.014: ERROR/vold(550): Error opening switch name path '/sys/class/switch/test2' (No such file or directory) 06-13 00:07:56.014: ERROR/vold(550): Error bootstrapping switch '/sys/class/switch/test2' (m) 06-13 00:07:56.073: ERROR/vold(550): Error opening switch name path '/sys/class/switch/test' (No such file or directory) 06-13 00:07:56.073: ERROR/vold(550): Error bootstrapping switch '/sys/class/switch/test' (m) 06-13 00:07:56.073: DEBUG/vold(550): Bootstrapping complete 06-13 00:07:56.743: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): dosfsck 3.0.1 (23 Nov 2008) 06-13 00:07:56.753: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): dosfsck 3.0.1, 23 Nov 2008, FAT32, LFN 06-13 00:07:56.783: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): Checking we can access the last sector of the filesystem 06-13 00:07:56.893: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): Boot sector contents: 06-13 00:07:56.924: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): System ID "MSWIN4.1" 06-13 00:07:56.934: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): Media byte 0xf8 (hard disk) 06-13 00:07:56.953: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): 512 bytes per logical sector 06-13 00:07:56.974: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): 512 bytes per cluster 06-13 00:07:57.005: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): 32 reserved sectors 06-13 00:07:57.013: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): First FAT starts at byte 16384 (sector 32) 06-13 00:07:57.013: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): 2 FATs, 32 bit entries 06-13 00:07:57.023: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): 1040384 bytes per FAT (= 2032 sectors) 06-13 00:07:57.043: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): Root directory start at cluster 2 (arbitrary size) 06-13 00:07:57.043: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): Data area starts at byte 2097152 (sector 4096) 06-13 00:07:57.043: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): 258048 data clusters (132120576 bytes) 06-13 00:07:57.103: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): 9 sectors/track, 2 heads 06-13 00:07:57.103: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): 0 hidden sectors 06-13 00:07:57.123: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): 262144 sectors total 06-13 00:07:57.313: DEBUG/qemud(558): fdhandler_accept_event: accepting on fd 10 06-13 00:07:57.313: DEBUG/qemud(558): created client 0xe078 listening on fd 8 06-13 00:07:57.313: DEBUG/qemud(558): fdhandler_event: disconnect on fd 8 06-13 00:07:57.623: DEBUG/qemud(558): fdhandler_accept_event: accepting on fd 10 06-13 00:07:57.623: DEBUG/qemud(558): created client 0xf028 listening on fd 8 06-13 00:07:57.643: DEBUG/qemud(558): client_fd_receive: attempting registration for service 'gsm' 06-13 00:07:57.763: DEBUG/qemud(558): client_fd_receive: - received channel id 1 06-13 00:08:12.553: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): Checking for unused clusters. 06-13 00:08:13.483: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): Checking free cluster summary. 06-13 00:08:13.643: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(553): AndroidRuntime START <<<<<<<<<<<<<< 06-13 00:08:13.705: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(553): CheckJNI is ON 06-13 00:08:13.793: INFO//system/bin/dosfsck(550): /dev/block//vold/179:0: 0 files, 1/258048 clusters 06-13 00:08:14.063: INFO/logwrapper(550): /system/bin/dosfsck terminated by exit(0) 06-13 00:08:14.143: DEBUG/vold(550): Filesystem check completed OK 06-13 00:08:14.683: INFO/vold(550): Sucessfully mounted vfat filesystem 179:0 on /sdcard (safe-mode on) 06-13 00:08:17.023: INFO/(554): ServiceManager: 0xac38 06-13 00:08:17.883: INFO/AudioFlinger(554): AudioFlinger's thread ready to run for output 0 06-13 00:08:18.163: INFO/CameraService(554): CameraService started: pid=554 06-13 00:08:21.824: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(553): --- registering native functions --- 06-13 00:08:27.813: INFO/Zygote(553): Preloading classes... 06-13 00:08:27.994: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 764 objects / 42216 bytes in 88ms 06-13 00:08:30.234: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 278 objects / 17160 bytes in 48ms 06-13 00:08:33.094: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 208 objects / 12696 bytes in 44ms 06-13 00:08:34.343: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): Trying to load lib /system/lib/libmedia_jni.so 0x0 06-13 00:08:35.803: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): Added shared lib /system/lib/libmedia_jni.so 0x0 06-13 00:08:35.903: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): Trying to load lib /system/lib/libmedia_jni.so 0x0 06-13 00:08:35.903: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): Shared lib '/system/lib/libmedia_jni.so' already loaded in same CL 0x0 06-13 00:08:36.003: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): Trying to load lib /system/lib/libmedia_jni.so 0x0 06-13 00:08:36.003: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): Shared lib '/system/lib/libmedia_jni.so' already loaded in same CL 0x0 06-13 00:08:36.215: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): Trying to load lib /system/lib/libmedia_jni.so 0x0 06-13 00:08:36.244: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): Shared lib '/system/lib/libmedia_jni.so' already loaded in same CL 0x0 06-13 00:08:36.455: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 462 objects / 29144 bytes in 70ms 06-13 00:08:44.123: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 3584 objects / 171648 bytes in 125ms 06-13 00:09:10.473: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 11329 objects / 400856 bytes in 196ms 06-13 00:09:17.373: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 10472 objects / 438272 bytes in 199ms 06-13 00:09:24.563: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 10975 objects / 459800 bytes in 202ms 06-13 00:09:46.403: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 14372 objects / 506896 bytes in 252ms 06-13 00:09:53.793: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 11314 objects / 481360 bytes in 215ms 06-13 00:09:57.743: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 5928 objects / 248640 bytes in 195ms 06-13 00:10:01.324: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 349 objects / 37032 bytes in 190ms 06-13 00:10:05.253: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 778 objects / 48376 bytes in 217ms 06-13 00:10:06.564: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 321 objects / 37288 bytes in 219ms 06-13 00:10:08.194: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 477 objects / 29584 bytes in 212ms 06-13 00:10:08.663: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): Trying to load lib /system/lib/libwebcore.so 0x0 06-13 00:10:09.743: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): Added shared lib /system/lib/libwebcore.so 0x0 06-13 00:10:11.634: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 441 objects / 26224 bytes in 236ms 06-13 00:10:12.893: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 506 objects / 41464 bytes in 235ms 06-13 00:10:14.153: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 537 objects / 38832 bytes in 239ms 06-13 00:10:15.883: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 342 objects / 22552 bytes in 248ms 06-13 00:10:17.124: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 338 objects / 18736 bytes in 264ms 06-13 00:10:18.523: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 629 objects / 32136 bytes in 260ms 06-13 00:10:38.933: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 14257 objects / 497280 bytes in 368ms 06-13 00:10:46.453: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 11164 objects / 469576 bytes in 360ms 06-13 00:10:52.973: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 7134 objects / 311432 bytes in 339ms 06-13 00:10:55.595: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 752 objects / 43224 bytes in 520ms 06-13 00:10:56.863: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 598 objects / 31496 bytes in 307ms 06-13 00:10:58.543: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 413 objects / 26336 bytes in 355ms 06-13 00:10:59.263: INFO/Zygote(553): ...preloaded 1166 classes in 151403ms. 06-13 00:10:59.683: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 313 objects / 19952 bytes in 343ms 06-13 00:10:59.793: INFO/Zygote(553): Preloading resources... 06-13 00:11:00.683: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 54 objects / 11248 bytes in 340ms 06-13 00:11:05.723: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 337 objects / 15008 bytes in 317ms 06-13 00:11:08.703: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 280 objects / 11768 bytes in 312ms 06-13 00:11:09.303: INFO/Zygote(553): ...preloaded 48 resources in 9513ms. 06-13 00:11:09.795: INFO/Zygote(553): ...preloaded 15 resources in 454ms. 06-13 00:11:10.303: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 118 objects / 8616 bytes in 420ms 06-13 00:11:10.913: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 205 objects / 8104 bytes in 308ms 06-13 00:11:11.344: DEBUG/dalvikvm(553): GC freed 36 objects / 1400 bytes in 320ms 06-13 00:11:11.543: INFO/dalvikvm(553): Splitting out new zygote heap 06-13 00:11:12.973: INFO/dalvikvm(553): System server process 585 has been created 06-13 00:11:13.336: INFO/Zygote(553): Accepting command socket connections 06-13 00:11:14.963: INFO/jdwp(585): received file descriptor 10 from ADB 06-13 00:11:16.843: WARN/System.err(585): Can't dispatch DDM chunk 46454154: no handler defined 06-13 00:11:16.953: WARN/System.err(585): Can't dispatch DDM chunk 4d505251: no handler defined 06-13 00:11:17.763: DEBUG/dalvikvm(585): Trying to load lib /system/lib/libandroid_servers.so 0x0 06-13 00:11:19.714: DEBUG/dalvikvm(585): Added shared lib /system/lib/libandroid_servers.so 0x0 06-13 00:11:20.123: INFO/sysproc(585): Entered system_init() 06-13 00:11:20.223: INFO/sysproc(585): ServiceManager: 0x1017b8 06-13 00:11:20.359: INFO/SurfaceFlinger(585): SurfaceFlinger is starting 06-13 00:11:20.493: INFO/SurfaceFlinger(585): SurfaceFlinger's main thread ready to run. Initializing graphics H/W... 06-13 00:11:20.634: ERROR/MemoryHeapBase(585): error opening /dev/pmem: No such file or directory 06-13 00:11:20.704: ERROR/SurfaceFlinger(585): Couldn't open /sys/power/wait_for_fb_sleep or /sys/power/wait_for_fb_wake 06-13 00:11:22.013: ERROR/GLLogger(585): couldn't load library (Cannot find library) 06-13 00:11:22.103: INFO/SurfaceFlinger(585): EGL informations: 06-13 00:11:22.113: INFO/SurfaceFlinger(585): # of configs : 6 06-13 00:11:22.123: INFO/SurfaceFlinger(585): vendor : Android 06-13 00:11:22.123: INFO/SurfaceFlinger(585): version : 1.31 Android META-EGL 06-13 00:11:22.134: INFO/SurfaceFlinger(585): extensions: 06-13 00:11:22.134: INFO/SurfaceFlinger(585): Client API: OpenGL ES 06-13 00:11:22.193: INFO/EGLDisplaySurface(585): using (fd=22) 06-13 00:11:22.193: INFO/EGLDisplaySurface(585): id = 06-13 00:11:22.193: INFO/EGLDisplaySurface(585): xres = 320 px 06-13 00:11:22.193: INFO/EGLDisplaySurface(585): yres = 480 px 06-13 00:11:22.193: INFO/EGLDisplaySurface(585): xres_virtual = 320 px 06-13 00:11:22.193: INFO/EGLDisplaySurface(585): yres_virtual = 960 px 06-13 00:11:22.193: INFO/EGLDisplaySurface(585): bpp = 16 06-13 00:11:22.193: INFO/EGLDisplaySurface(585): r = 11:5 06-13 00:11:22.193: INFO/EGLDisplaySurface(585): g = 5:6 06-13 00:11:22.193: INFO/EGLDisplaySurface(585): b = 0:5 06-13 00:11:22.193: INFO/EGLDisplaySurface(585): width = 49 mm (165.877548 dpi) 06-13 00:11:22.193: INFO/EGLDisplaySurface(585): height = 74 mm (164.756760 dpi) 06-13 00:11:22.193: INFO/EGLDisplaySurface(585): refresh rate = 60.00 Hz 06-13 00:11:22.533: WARN/HAL(585): load: module=/system/lib/hw/copybit.goldfish.so error=Cannot find library 06-13 00:11:22.543: WARN/HAL(585): load: module=/system/lib/hw/copybit.default.so error=Cannot find library 06-13 00:11:22.553: WARN/SurfaceFlinger(585): ro.sf.lcd_density not defined, using 160 dpi by default. 06-13 00:11:22.644: INFO/SurfaceFlinger(585): OpenGL informations: 06-13 00:11:22.654: INFO/SurfaceFlinger(585): vendor : Android 06-13 00:11:22.654: INFO/SurfaceFlinger(585): renderer : Android PixelFlinger 1.0 06-13 00:11:22.654: INFO/SurfaceFlinger(585): version : OpenGL ES-CM 1.0 06-13 00:11:22.654: INFO/SurfaceFlinger(585): extensions: GL_OES_byte_coordinates GL_OES_fixed_point GL_OES_single_precision GL_OES_read_format GL_OES_compressed_paletted_texture GL_OES_draw_texture GL_OES_matrix_get GL_OES_query_matrix GL_ARB_texture_compression GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two GL_ANDROID_direct_texture GL_ANDROID_user_clip_plane GL_ANDROID_vertex_buffer_object GL_ANDROID_generate_mipmap 06-13 00:11:22.673: WARN/HAL(585): load: module=/system/lib/hw/copybit.goldfish.so error=Cannot find library 06-13 00:11:22.683: WARN/HAL(585): load: module=/system/lib/hw/copybit.default.so error=Cannot find library 06-13 00:11:22.703: WARN/HAL(585): load: module=/system/lib/hw/overlay.goldfish.so error=Cannot find library 06-13 00:11:22.713: WARN/HAL(585): load: module=/system/lib/hw/overlay.default.so error=Cannot find library 06-13 00:11:23.663: INFO/sysproc(585): System server: starting Android runtime. 06-13 00:11:23.733: INFO/sysproc(585): System server: starting Android services. 06-13 00:11:23.953: INFO/SystemServer(585): Entered the Android system server! 06-13 00:11:24.303: INFO/sysproc(585): System server: entering thread pool. 06-13 00:11:24.763: ERROR/GLLogger(585): couldn't load library (Cannot find library) 06-13 00:11:25.893: INFO/ARMAssembler(585): generated scanline__00000077:03545404_00000A01_00000000 [ 30 ipp] (51 ins) at [0x18f708:0x18f7d4] in 72796961 ns 06-13 00:11:26.193: INFO/SystemServer(585): Starting Power Manager. 06-13 00:11:26.953: INFO/SystemServer(585): Starting Activity Manager. 06-13 00:11:31.733: INFO/SystemServer(585): Starting telephony registry 06-13 00:11:32.054: INFO/SystemServer(585): Starting Package Manager. 06-13 00:11:32.553: INFO/Installer(585): connecting... 06-13 00:11:32.914: INFO/installd(555): new connection 06-13 00:11:35.193: INFO/PackageManager(585): Got library android.awt in /system/framework/android.awt.jar 06-13 00:11:35.313: INFO/PackageManager(585): Got library android.test.runner in /system/framework/android.test.runner.jar 06-13 00:11:35.324: INFO/PackageManager(585): Got library com.android.im.plugin in /system/framework/com.android.im.plugin.jar 06-13 00:11:44.643: DEBUG/PackageManager(585): Scanning app dir /system/framework 06-13 00:11:49.513: DEBUG/PackageManager(585): Scanning app dir /system/app 06-13 00:11:51.493: DEBUG/dalvikvm(585): GC freed 6088 objects / 251280 bytes in 1237ms 06-13 00:12:27.497: DEBUG/dalvikvm(585): GC freed 3435 objects / 216088 bytes in 792ms 06-13 00:12:29.213: DEBUG/PackageManager(585): Scanning app dir /data/app 06-13 00:12:30.223: DEBUG/PackageManager(585): Scanning app dir /data/app-private 06-13 00:12:30.425: INFO/PackageManager(585): Time to scan packages: 47.319 seconds 06-13 00:12:30.703: WARN/PackageManager(585): Unknown permission com.google.android.googleapps.permission.GOOGLE_AUTH in package com.android.providers.contacts 06-13 00:12:30.803: WARN/PackageManager(585): Unknown permission com.google.android.googleapps.permission.GOOGLE_AUTH.cp in package com.android.providers.contacts 06-13 00:12:30.853: WARN/PackageManager(585): Unknown permission com.google.android.googleapps.permission.GOOGLE_AUTH in package com.android.development 06-13 00:12:30.913: WARN/PackageManager(585): Unknown permission com.google.android.googleapps.permission.GOOGLE_AUTH.ALL_SERVICES in package com.android.development 06-13 00:12:31.133: WARN/PackageManager(585): Unknown permission com.google.android.googleapps.permission.GOOGLE_AUTH.YouTubeUser in package com.android.development 06-13 00:12:31.143: WARN/PackageManager(585): Unknown permission com.google.android.googleapps.permission.ACCESS_GOOGLE_PASSWORD in package com.android.development 06-13 00:12:31.234: WARN/PackageManager(585): Unknown permission com.google.android.providers.gmail.permission.WRITE_GMAIL in package com.android.settings 06-13 00:12:31.254: WARN/PackageManager(585): Unknown permission com.google.android.providers.gmail.permission.READ_GMAIL in package com.android.settings 06-13 00:12:31.303: WARN/PackageManager(585): Unknown permission com.google.android.googleapps.permission.GOOGLE_AUTH in package com.android.settings 06-13 00:12:31.683: WARN/PackageManager(585): Unknown permission com.google.android.googleapps.permission.GOOGLE_AUTH in package com.android.browser 06-13 00:12:31.803: WARN/PackageManager(585): Unknown permission com.google.android.googleapps.permission.GOOGLE_AUTH.mail in package com.android.contacts 06-13 00:12:34.603: DEBUG/dalvikvm(585): GC freed 2851 objects / 161304 bytes in 845ms 06-13 00:12:35.403: INFO/SystemServer(585): Starting Content Manager. 06-13 00:12:39.954: WARN/ActivityManager(585): Unable to start service Intent { action=android.accounts.IAccountsService comp={com.google.android.googleapps/com.google.android.googleapps.GoogleLoginService} }: not found 06-13 00:12:40.063: WARN/AccountMonitor(585): Couldn't connect to Intent { action=android.accounts.IAccountsService comp={com.google.android.googleapps/com.google.android.googleapps.GoogleLoginService} } (Missing service?) 06-13 00:12:40.253: INFO/SystemServer(585): Starting System Content Providers. 06-13 00:12:40.553: INFO/ActivityThread(585): Publishing provider settings: com.android.providers.settings.SettingsProvider 06-13 00:12:41.433: INFO/ActivityThread(585): Publishing provider sync: android.content.SyncProvider 06-13 00:12:41.683: INFO/SystemServer(585): Starting Battery Service. 06-13 00:12:42.293: ERROR/BatteryService(585): Could not open '/sys/class/power_supply/usb/online' 06-13 00:12:42.433: ERROR/BatteryService(585): Could not open '/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_vol' 06-13 00:12:42.543: ERROR/BatteryService(585): Could not open '/sys/class/power_supply/battery/batt_temp' 06-13 00:12:42.933: INFO/SystemServer(585): Starting Hardware Service. 06-13 00:12:43.398: DEBUG/qemud(558): fdhandler_accept_event: accepting on fd 10 06-13 00:12:43.623: DEBUG/qemud(558): created client 0x10fd8 listening on fd 11 06-13 00:12:43.743: DEBUG/qemud(558): client_fd_receive: attempting registration for service 'hw-control' 06-13 00:12:43.873: DEBUG/qemud(558): client_fd_receive: - received channel id 2 06-13 00:15:20.695: WARN/SurfaceFlinger(585): executeScheduledBroadcasts() skipped, contention on the client. We'll try again later...

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  • Conheça a nova Windows Azure

    - by Leniel Macaferi
    Hoje estamos lançando um grande conjunto de melhorias para a Windows Azure. A seguir está um breve resumo de apenas algumas destas melhorias: Novo Portal de Administração e Ferramentas de Linha de Comando O lançamento de hoje vem com um novo portal para a Windows Azure, o qual lhe permitirá gerenciar todos os recursos e serviços oferecidos na Windows Azure de uma forma perfeitamente integrada. O portal é muito rápido e fluido, suporta filtragem e classificação dos dados (o que o torna muito fácil de usar em implantações/instalações de grande porte), funciona em todos os navegadores, e oferece um monte de ótimos e novos recursos - incluindo suporte nativo à VM (máquina virtual), Web site, Storage (armazenamento), e monitoramento de Serviços hospedados na Nuvem. O novo portal é construído em cima de uma API de gerenciamento baseada no modelo REST dentro da Windows Azure - e tudo o que você pode fazer através do portal também pode ser feito através de programação acessando esta Web API. Também estamos lançando hoje ferramentas de linha de comando (que, igualmente ao portal, chamam as APIs de Gerenciamento REST) para tornar ainda ainda mais fácil a criação de scripts e a automatização de suas tarefas de administração. Estamos oferecendo para download um conjunto de ferramentas para o Powershell (Windows) e Bash (Mac e Linux). Como nossos SDKs, o código destas ferramentas está hospedado no GitHub sob uma licença Apache 2. Máquinas Virtuais ( Virtual Machines [ VM ] ) A Windows Azure agora suporta a capacidade de implantar e executar VMs duráveis/permanentes ??na nuvem. Você pode criar facilmente essas VMs usando uma nova Galeria de Imagens embutida no novo Portal da Windows Azure ou, alternativamente, você pode fazer o upload e executar suas próprias imagens VHD customizadas. Máquinas virtuais são duráveis ??(o que significa que qualquer coisa que você instalar dentro delas persistirá entre as reinicializações) e você pode usar qualquer sistema operacional nelas. Nossa galeria de imagens nativa inclui imagens do Windows Server (incluindo o novo Windows Server 2012 RC), bem como imagens do Linux (incluindo Ubuntu, CentOS, e as distribuições SUSE). Depois de criar uma instância de uma VM você pode facilmente usar o Terminal Server ou SSH para acessá-las a fim de configurar e personalizar a máquina virtual da maneira como você quiser (e, opcionalmente, capturar uma snapshot (cópia instantânea da imagem atual) para usar ao criar novas instâncias de VMs). Isto te proporciona a flexibilidade de executar praticamente qualquer carga de trabalho dentro da plataforma Windows Azure.   A novo Portal da Windows Azure fornece um rico conjunto de recursos para o gerenciamento de Máquinas Virtuais - incluindo a capacidade de monitorar e controlar a utilização dos recursos dentro delas.  Nosso novo suporte à Máquinas Virtuais também permite a capacidade de facilmente conectar múltiplos discos nas VMs (os quais você pode então montar e formatar como unidades de disco). Opcionalmente, você pode ativar o suporte à replicação geográfica (geo-replication) para estes discos - o que fará com que a Windows Azure continuamente replique o seu armazenamento em um data center secundário (criando um backup), localizado a pelo menos 640 quilômetros de distância do seu data-center principal. Nós usamos o mesmo formato VHD que é suportado com a virtualização do Windows hoje (o qual nós lançamos como uma especificação aberta), de modo a permitir que você facilmente migre cargas de trabalho existentes que você já tenha virtualizado na Windows Azure.  Também tornamos fácil fazer o download de VHDs da Windows Azure, o que também oferece a flexibilidade para facilmente migrar cargas de trabalho das VMs baseadas na nuvem para um ambiente local. Tudo o que você precisa fazer é baixar o arquivo VHD e inicializá-lo localmente - nenhuma etapa de importação/exportação é necessária. Web Sites A Windows Azure agora suporta a capacidade de rapidamente e facilmente implantar web-sites ASP.NET, Node.js e PHP em um ambiente na nuvem altamente escalável que te permite começar pequeno (e de maneira gratuita) de modo que você possa em seguida, adaptar/escalar sua aplicação de acordo com o crescimento do seu tráfego. Você pode criar um novo web site na Azure e tê-lo pronto para implantação em menos de 10 segundos: O novo Portal da Windows Azure oferece suporte integrado para a administração de Web sites, incluindo a capacidade de monitorar e acompanhar a utilização dos recursos em tempo real: Você pode fazer o deploy (implantação) para web-sites em segundos usando FTP, Git, TFS e Web Deploy. Também estamos lançando atualizações para as ferramentas do Visual Studio e da Web Matrix que permitem aos desenvolvedores uma fácil instalação das aplicações ASP.NET nesta nova oferta. O suporte de publicação do VS e da Web Matrix inclui a capacidade de implantar bancos de dados SQL como parte da implantação do site - bem como a capacidade de realizar a atualização incremental do esquema do banco de dados com uma implantação realizada posteriormente. Você pode integrar a publicação de aplicações web com o controle de código fonte ao selecionar os links "Set up TFS publishing" (Configurar publicação TFS) ou "Set up Git publishing" (Configurar publicação Git) que estão presentes no dashboard de um web-site: Ao fazer isso, você habilitará a integração com o nosso novo serviço online TFS (que permite um fluxo de trabalho do TFS completo - incluindo um build elástico e suporte a testes), ou você pode criar um repositório Git e referenciá-lo como um remote para executar implantações automáticas. Uma vez que você executar uma implantação usando TFS ou Git, a tab/guia de implantações/instalações irá acompanhar as implantações que você fizer, e permitirá que você selecione uma implantação mais antiga (ou mais recente) para que você possa rapidamente voltar o seu site para um estado anterior do seu código. Isso proporciona uma experiência de fluxo de trabalho muito poderosa.   A Windows Azure agora permite que você implante até 10 web-sites em um ambiente de hospedagem gratuito e compartilhado entre múltiplos usuários e bancos de dados (onde um site que você implantar será um dos vários sites rodando em um conjunto compartilhado de recursos do servidor). Isso te fornece uma maneira fácil para começar a desenvolver projetos sem nenhum custo envolvido. Você pode, opcionalmente, fazer o upgrade do seus sites para que os mesmos sejam executados em um "modo reservado" que os isola, de modo que você seja o único cliente dentro de uma máquina virtual: E você pode adaptar elasticamente a quantidade de recursos que os seus sites utilizam - o que te permite por exemplo aumentar a capacidade da sua instância reservada/particular de acordo com o aumento do seu tráfego: A Windows Azure controla automaticamente o balanceamento de carga do tráfego entre as instâncias das VMs, e você tem as mesmas opções de implantação super rápidas (FTP, Git, TFS e Web Deploy), independentemente de quantas instâncias reservadas você usar. Com a Windows Azure você paga por capacidade de processamento por hora - o que te permite dimensionar para cima e para baixo seus recursos para atender apenas o que você precisa. Serviços da Nuvem (Cloud Services) e Cache Distribuído (Distributed Caching) A Windows Azure também suporta a capacidade de construir serviços que rodam na nuvem que suportam ricas arquiteturas multicamadas, gerenciamento automatizado de aplicações, e que podem ser adaptados para implantações extremamente grandes. Anteriormente nós nos referíamos a esta capacidade como "serviços hospedados" - com o lançamento desta semana estamos agora rebatizando esta capacidade como "serviços da nuvem". Nós também estamos permitindo um monte de novos recursos com eles. Cache Distribuído Um dos novos recursos muito legais que estão sendo habilitados com os serviços da nuvem é uma nova capacidade de cache distribuído que te permite usar e configurar um cache distribuído de baixa latência, armazenado na memória (in-memory) dentro de suas aplicações. Esse cache é isolado para uso apenas por suas aplicações, e não possui limites de corte. Esse cache pode crescer e diminuir dinamicamente e elasticamente (sem que você tenha que reimplantar a sua aplicação ou fazer alterações no código), e suporta toda a riqueza da API do Servidor de Cache AppFabric (incluindo regiões, alta disponibilidade, notificações, cache local e muito mais). Além de suportar a API do Servidor de Cache AppFabric, esta nova capacidade de cache pode agora também suportar o protocolo Memcached - o que te permite apontar código escrito para o Memcached para o cache distribuído (sem que alterações de código sejam necessárias). O novo cache distribuído pode ser configurado para ser executado em uma de duas maneiras: 1) Utilizando uma abordagem de cache co-localizado (co-located). Nesta opção você aloca um percentual de memória dos seus roles web e worker existentes para que o mesmo seja usado ??pelo cache, e então o cache junta a memória em um grande cache distribuído.  Qualquer dado colocado no cache por uma instância do role pode ser acessado por outras instâncias do role em sua aplicação - independentemente de os dados cacheados estarem armazenados neste ou em outro role. O grande benefício da opção de cache "co-localizado" é que ele é gratuito (você não precisa pagar nada para ativá-lo) e ele te permite usar o que poderia ser de outra forma memória não utilizada dentro das VMs da sua aplicação. 2) Alternativamente, você pode adicionar "cache worker roles" no seu serviço na nuvem que são utilizados unicamente para o cache. Estes também serão unidos em um grande anel de cache distribuído que outros roles dentro da sua aplicação podem acessar. Você pode usar esses roles para cachear dezenas ou centenas de GBs de dados na memória de forma extramente eficaz - e o cache pode ser aumentado ou diminuído elasticamente durante o tempo de execução dentro da sua aplicação: Novos SDKs e Ferramentas de Suporte Nós atualizamos todos os SDKs (kits para desenvolvimento de software) da Windows Azure com o lançamento de hoje para incluir novos recursos e capacidades. Nossos SDKs estão agora disponíveis em vários idiomas, e todo o código fonte deles está publicado sob uma licença Apache 2 e é mantido em repositórios no GitHub. O SDK .NET para Azure tem em particular um monte de grandes melhorias com o lançamento de hoje, e agora inclui suporte para ferramentas, tanto para o VS 2010 quanto para o VS 2012 RC. Estamos agora também entregando downloads do SDK para Windows, Mac e Linux nos idiomas que são oferecidos em todos esses sistemas - de modo a permitir que os desenvolvedores possam criar aplicações Windows Azure usando qualquer sistema operacional durante o desenvolvimento. Muito, Muito Mais O resumo acima é apenas uma pequena lista de algumas das melhorias que estão sendo entregues de uma forma preliminar ou definitiva hoje - há muito mais incluído no lançamento de hoje. Dentre estas melhorias posso citar novas capacidades para Virtual Private Networking (Redes Privadas Virtuais), novo runtime do Service Bus e respectivas ferramentas de suporte, o preview público dos novos Azure Media Services, novos Data Centers, upgrade significante para o hardware de armazenamento e rede, SQL Reporting Services, novos recursos de Identidade, suporte para mais de 40 novos países e territórios, e muito, muito mais. Você pode aprender mais sobre a Windows Azure e se cadastrar para experimentá-la gratuitamente em http://windowsazure.com.  Você também pode assistir a uma apresentação ao vivo que estarei realizando às 1pm PDT (17:00Hs de Brasília), hoje 7 de Junho (hoje mais tarde), onde eu vou passar por todos os novos recursos. Estaremos abrindo as novas funcionalidades as quais me referi acima para uso público poucas horas após o término da apresentação. Nós estamos realmente animados para ver as grandes aplicações que você construirá com estes novos recursos. Espero que ajude, - Scott   Texto traduzido do post original por Leniel Macaferi.

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  • /dev/sda1 not a subset of /dev/sda?

    - by Guillaume Brunerie
    Hi, the first entry of my partition table is: $ sudo hexdump -Cv -n 16 -s 446 /dev/sda 000001be 80 01 01 00 83 fe ff ff 3f 00 00 00 81 1c 20 03 |........?..... .| (-Cv describe the output format, -n 16 asks for 16 bytes and -s 446 skips the first 446 bytes) You can see that my first partition is a primary Linux partition and that this partition begin at sector 63 (see for example here for the structure of the partition table). I would then expect that except for the first 63 sectors and the other partitions, /dev/sda1 and /dev/sda are exactly the same. But this is not the case, the sector #2 of /dev/sda1 is not exactly the same as the sector #65 of /dev/sda (but they are very similar, only 16 bytes are different): $ sudo hexdump -Cv -n 512 -s 65b /dev/sda 00008200 00 20 19 00 90 03 64 00 2d 00 05 00 5a 2f 56 00 |. ....d.-...Z/V.| 00008210 b6 b1 16 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |................| 00008220 00 80 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 20 00 00 d8 38 ee 4c |......... ...8.L| 00008230 9a 01 ef 4c 05 00 24 00 53 ef 01 00 01 00 00 00 |...L..$.S.......| 00008240 59 23 e9 4c 00 4e ed 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 |Y#.L.N..........| 00008250 00 00 00 00 0b 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 3c 00 00 00 |............<...| 00008260 42 02 00 00 7b 00 00 00 85 23 eb f2 71 67 44 f5 |B...{....#..qgD.| 00008270 bb 8f 6f f2 3a 59 ff 4d 55 62 75 6e 74 75 00 00 |..o.:Y.MUbuntu..| 00008280 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 75 62 75 6e 74 75 00 |......../ubuntu.| 00008290 d8 3c df 5d 00 88 ff ff 52 d0 ef 1d 00 00 00 00 |.<.]....R.......| 000082a0 c0 40 51 b6 00 88 ff ff 00 4e c8 bb 00 88 ff ff |[email protected]......| 000082b0 c0 f6 86 b8 00 88 ff ff 30 2e 0d a0 ff ff ff ff |........0.......| 000082c0 38 3d df 5d 00 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 03 |8=.]............| 000082d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000082e0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 53 d3 0e |.............S..| 000082f0 7c 7a 43 e4 8b fb ca e0 72 b7 fa c8 01 01 00 00 ||zC.....r.......| 00008300 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 4c 47 4b 0a f3 03 00 |.........LGK....| 00008310 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 7f 00 00 |................| 00008320 24 b7 0c 00 fe 7f 00 00 01 00 00 00 22 37 0d 00 |$..........."7..| 00008330 ff 7f 00 00 01 00 00 00 23 37 0d 00 00 00 00 00 |........#7......| 00008340 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 |................| 00008350 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 00 1c 00 |................| 00008360 01 00 00 00 e9 7f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00008370 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 9f 7d bb 00 00 00 00 00 |.........}......| 00008380 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00008390 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000083a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000083b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000083c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000083d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000083e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000083f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| versus $ sudo hexdump -Cv -n 512 -s 2b /dev/sda1 00000400 00 20 19 00 90 03 64 00 2d 00 05 00 5a 2f 56 00 |. ....d.-...Z/V.| 00000410 b6 b1 16 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |................| 00000420 00 80 00 00 00 80 00 00 00 20 00 00 df 76 ef 4c |......... ...v.L| 00000430 df 76 ef 4c 06 00 24 00 53 ef 01 00 01 00 00 00 |.v.L..$.S.......| 00000440 59 23 e9 4c 00 4e ed 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 |Y#.L.N..........| 00000450 00 00 00 00 0b 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 3c 00 00 00 |............<...| 00000460 46 02 00 00 7b 00 00 00 85 23 eb f2 71 67 44 f5 |F...{....#..qgD.| 00000470 bb 8f 6f f2 3a 59 ff 4d 55 62 75 6e 74 75 00 00 |..o.:Y.MUbuntu..| 00000480 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2f 75 62 75 6e 74 75 00 |......../ubuntu.| 00000490 d8 3c df 5d 00 88 ff ff 52 d0 ef 1d 00 00 00 00 |.<.]....R.......| 000004a0 c0 40 51 b6 00 88 ff ff 00 4e c8 bb 00 88 ff ff |[email protected]......| 000004b0 c0 f6 86 b8 00 88 ff ff 30 2e 0d a0 ff ff ff ff |........0.......| 000004c0 38 3d df 5d 00 88 ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 03 |8=.]............| 000004d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000004e0 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 8a 53 d3 0e |.............S..| 000004f0 7c 7a 43 e4 8b fb ca e0 72 b7 fa c8 01 01 00 00 ||zC.....r.......| 00000500 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 4c 47 4b 0a f3 03 00 |.........LGK....| 00000510 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fe 7f 00 00 |................| 00000520 24 b7 0c 00 fe 7f 00 00 01 00 00 00 22 37 0d 00 |$..........."7..| 00000530 ff 7f 00 00 01 00 00 00 23 37 0d 00 00 00 00 00 |........#7......| 00000540 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 |................| 00000550 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 1c 00 1c 00 |................| 00000560 01 00 00 00 e9 7f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000570 00 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 a3 7d bb 00 00 00 00 00 |.........}......| 00000580 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 00000590 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000005a0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000005b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000005c0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000005d0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000005e0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| 000005f0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................| For example in the third line, there is a 8.L in the first hexdump and v.L in the second. Why are there differences?

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  • Build and migrated to software raid (mdadm) on GPT disk, now can't assemble array

    - by John H
    mdadm, gpt issues, unrecognized partitions. Simplified question: How do I get mdadm to recognize GPT partitions? I have been attempting to convert/copy my Ubuntu 11.10 OS from a single drive to software raid 1. I have done similar in the past, but in this case, I was adding in a drive that has been configured for GPT and I tried to work with that without fully looking into the implications. Currently, I have a non-booting mdadm RAID 1 array of /dev/md127 (the OS assigned that and it keeps picking up). I am booting off of live USB keys, currently System Rescue CD from sysresccd. While gdisk and parted can see all the partitions, most of the OS utilities do not, including mdadm. My main goal is just to make the raid array accessible so I can get pull the data and start fresh (without using GPT). /dev/md127 /dev/sda /dev/sda1 <- GPT type partition /dev/sda1 <- exists within the GPT part, member of md127 /dev/sda2 <- exists within the GPT part, empty /dev/sdb /dev/sdb1 <- GPT type partition /dev/sdb1 <- exists within the GPT part, member of md127 History: POINT A: The original OS was install on sda (actually /dev/sda6). I used a the Ubuntu live usb to add sdb. I got warning from fdisk about GPT so I used gdisk to create a raid partition (sdb1) and mdadm to create a raid1 mirror with a missing drive. I had many issues getting this working (including being unable to get grub to install) but I eventually got it to boot using grub on sda and /dev/md127 off of sdb. So at point A, I had copied my OS from sda6 to md127 on sdb. I then booted into a rescue mode and attempted to get a bootloader onto sdb, which failed. I then discovered my mistake: I had installed the raid onto sdb instead of sdb1, essentially overwriting the sdb1 partition. POINT B: I now had two copies of my data- one on md127/sdb, and one on sda. I destroyed data on sda and created a new GPT table on sda. I then created sda1 for the raid array, and sda2 for a scratch partition. I added sda1 into the raid array and let it rebuild. md127 now covered /dev/sdb and /dev/sda1 as fully active and synced. POINT C: I rebooted onto linux rescue again and was still able to access the raid array. I then removed /dev/sdb from the array and created /dev/sdb1 for the raid. I added sdb1 to the array and let it sync. I was able to mount and access /dev/md127 without issues. Once it completed, both /dev/sda1 and /dev/sdb1 were GPT partitions and actively syncing. POINT D (current): I rebooted again to test if the array would boot and grub failed to load. I booted off of my live thumb drive and found that I can no longer assemble the raid array. mdadm doesn't see the required partitions. -- root@freshdesk /root % uname -a Linux freshdesk 3.0.24-std251-amd64 #2 SMP Sat Mar 17 12:08:55 UTC 2012 x86_64 AMD Athlon(tm) II X4 645 Processor AuthenticAMD GNU/Linux === /proc/partitions and parted look good: root@freshdesk /root % cat /proc/partitions major minor #blocks name 7 0 301788 loop0 8 0 976762584 sda 8 1 732579840 sda1 8 2 244181703 sda2 8 16 732574584 sdb 8 17 732573543 sdb1 8 32 7876607 sdc 8 33 7873349 sdc1 (parted) print all Model: ATA ST31000528AS (scsi) Disk /dev/sda: 1000GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: gpt Number Start End Size File system Name Flags 1 1049kB 750GB 750GB ext4 2 750GB 1000GB 250GB Linux/Windows data Model: ATA SAMSUNG HD753LJ (scsi) Disk /dev/sdb: 750GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: gpt Number Start End Size File system Name Flags 1 1049kB 750GB 750GB ext4 Linux RAID raid Model: SanDisk SanDisk Cruzer (scsi) Disk /dev/sdc: 8066MB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: msdos Number Start End Size Type File system Flags 1 31.7kB 8062MB 8062MB primary fat32 boot, lba === # no sda2, and I double the sdb1 is the one shown in parted root@freshdesk /root % blkid /dev/loop0: TYPE="squashfs" /dev/sda1: UUID="75dd6c2d-f0a8-4302-9da4-792cc7d72355" TYPE="ext4" /dev/sdc1: LABEL="PENDRIVE" UUID="1102-3720" TYPE="vfat" /dev/sdb1: UUID="2dd89f15-65bb-ff88-e368-bf24bd0fce41" TYPE="linux_raid_member" root@freshdesk /root % mdadm -E /dev/sda1 mdadm: No md superblock detected on /dev/sda1. # this is probably a result of me attempting to force the array up, putting superblocks on the GPT partition root@freshdesk /root % mdadm -E /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb1: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 0.90.00 UUID : 2dd89f15:65bbff88:e368bf24:bd0fce41 Creation Time : Fri Mar 30 19:25:30 2012 Raid Level : raid1 Used Dev Size : 732568320 (698.63 GiB 750.15 GB) Array Size : 732568320 (698.63 GiB 750.15 GB) Raid Devices : 2 Total Devices : 2 Preferred Minor : 127 Update Time : Sat Mar 31 12:39:38 2012 State : clean Active Devices : 1 Working Devices : 2 Failed Devices : 1 Spare Devices : 1 Checksum : a7d038b3 - correct Events : 20195 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 2 8 17 2 spare /dev/sdb1 0 0 8 1 0 active sync /dev/sda1 1 1 0 0 1 faulty removed 2 2 8 17 2 spare /dev/sdb1 === root@freshdesk /root % mdadm -A /dev/md127 /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1 mdadm: no recogniseable superblock on /dev/sda1 mdadm: /dev/sda1 has no superblock - assembly aborted root@freshdesk /root % mdadm -A /dev/md127 /dev/sdb1 mdadm: cannot open device /dev/sdb1: Device or resource busy mdadm: /dev/sdb1 has no superblock - assembly aborted

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  • External HDD USB 3.0 failure

    - by Philip
    [ 2560.376113] usb 9-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd [ 2560.376186] usb 9-1: Device not responding to set address. [ 2560.580136] usb 9-1: Device not responding to set address. [ 2560.784104] usb 9-1: device not accepting address 2, error -71 [ 2560.840127] hub 9-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 [ 2561.080182] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd [ 2566.096163] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2566.200096] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd [ 2571.216175] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2571.376138] hub 10-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 [ 2571.744174] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd [ 2576.760116] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2576.864074] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd [ 2581.880153] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2582.040123] hub 10-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 [ 2582.224139] hub 9-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 [ 2582.464177] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 9 using xhci_hcd [ 2587.480122] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2587.584079] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 9 using xhci_hcd [ 2592.600150] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2592.760134] hub 10-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 [ 2593.128175] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 11 using xhci_hcd [ 2598.144183] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2598.248109] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 11 using xhci_hcd [ 2603.264171] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2603.480157] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 12 using xhci_hcd [ 2608.496162] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2608.600091] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 12 using xhci_hcd [ 2613.616166] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2613.832170] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 13 using xhci_hcd [ 2618.848135] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2618.952079] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 13 using xhci_hcd [ 2623.968155] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2624.184176] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 14 using xhci_hcd [ 2629.200124] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2629.304075] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 14 using xhci_hcd [ 2634.320172] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2634.424135] hub 10-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 [ 2634.776186] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 15 using xhci_hcd [ 2639.792105] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2639.896090] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 15 using xhci_hcd [ 2644.912172] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2645.128174] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 16 using xhci_hcd [ 2650.144160] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2650.248062] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 16 using xhci_hcd [ 2655.264120] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2655.480182] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 17 using xhci_hcd [ 2660.496121] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2660.600086] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 17 using xhci_hcd [ 2665.616167] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2665.832177] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 18 using xhci_hcd [ 2670.848110] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2670.952066] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 18 using xhci_hcd [ 2675.968081] usb 10-1: device descriptor read/8, error -110 [ 2676.072124] hub 10-0:1.0: unable to enumerate USB device on port 1 [ 2786.104531] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: remove, state 4 [ 2786.104546] usb usb10: USB disconnect, device number 1 [ 2786.104686] xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called for root hub [ 2786.104692] xHCI xhci_check_bandwidth called for root hub [ 2786.104942] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: USB bus 10 deregistered [ 2786.105054] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: remove, state 4 [ 2786.105065] usb usb9: USB disconnect, device number 1 [ 2786.105176] xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called for root hub [ 2786.105181] xHCI xhci_check_bandwidth called for root hub [ 2786.109787] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: USB bus 9 deregistered [ 2786.110134] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A disabled [ 2794.268445] pci 0000:02:00.0: [1b73:1000] type 0 class 0x000c03 [ 2794.268483] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 10: [mem 0x00000000-0x0000ffff] [ 2794.268689] pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot [ 2794.268700] pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# disabled [ 2794.276383] pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 0: assigned [mem 0xd7800000-0xd780ffff] [ 2794.276398] pci 0000:02:00.0: BAR 0: set to [mem 0xd7800000-0xd780ffff] (PCI address [0xd7800000-0xd780ffff]) [ 2794.276419] pci 0000:02:00.0: no hotplug settings from platform [ 2794.276658] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002) [ 2794.276675] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: PCI INT A -> GSI 16 (level, low) -> IRQ 16 [ 2794.276762] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: setting latency timer to 64 [ 2794.276771] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 2794.276913] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 9 [ 2794.395760] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: irq 16, io mem 0xd7800000 [ 2794.396141] xHCI xhci_add_endpoint called for root hub [ 2794.396144] xHCI xhci_check_bandwidth called for root hub [ 2794.396195] hub 9-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 2794.396203] hub 9-0:1.0: 1 port detected [ 2794.396305] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI Host Controller [ 2794.396371] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 10 [ 2794.396496] xHCI xhci_add_endpoint called for root hub [ 2794.396499] xHCI xhci_check_bandwidth called for root hub [ 2794.396547] hub 10-0:1.0: USB hub found [ 2794.396553] hub 10-0:1.0: 1 port detected [ 2798.004084] usb 1-3: new high-speed USB device number 8 using ehci_hcd [ 2798.140824] scsi21 : usb-storage 1-3:1.0 [ 2820.176116] usb 1-3: reset high-speed USB device number 8 using ehci_hcd [ 2824.000526] scsi 21:0:0:0: Direct-Access BUFFALO HD-PZU3 0001 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6 [ 2824.002263] sd 21:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0 [ 2824.003617] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] 1953463728 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/931 GiB) [ 2824.005139] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off [ 2824.005149] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 1f 00 00 08 [ 2824.009084] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2824.009094] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2824.011944] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2824.011952] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2824.049153] sdb: sdb1 [ 2824.051814] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2824.051821] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2824.051825] sd 21:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk [ 2839.536624] usb 1-3: USB disconnect, device number 8 [ 2844.620178] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd [ 2844.640281] scsi22 : usb-storage 10-1:1.0 [ 2850.326545] scsi 22:0:0:0: Direct-Access BUFFALO HD-PZU3 0001 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6 [ 2850.327560] sd 22:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0 [ 2850.329561] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] 1953463728 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/931 GiB) [ 2850.329889] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off [ 2850.329897] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 1f 00 00 08 [ 2850.330223] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2850.330231] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2850.331414] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2850.331423] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2850.384116] usb 10-1: USB disconnect, device number 2 [ 2850.392050] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Unhandled error code [ 2850.392056] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK [ 2850.392061] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 [ 2850.392074] end_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 0 [ 2850.392079] quiet_error: 70 callbacks suppressed [ 2850.392082] Buffer I/O error on device sdb, logical block 0 [ 2850.392194] ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed. [ 2850.392271] Dev sdb: unable to read RDB block 0 [ 2850.392377] sdb: unable to read partition table [ 2850.392581] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] READ CAPACITY failed [ 2850.392584] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK [ 2850.392588] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Sense not available. [ 2850.392613] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Asking for cache data failed [ 2850.392617] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2850.392621] sd 22:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk [ 2850.732182] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2850.752228] scsi23 : usb-storage 10-1:1.0 [ 2851.752709] scsi 23:0:0:0: Direct-Access BUFFALO HD-PZU3 0001 PQ: 0 ANSI: 6 [ 2851.754481] sd 23:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0 [ 2851.756576] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] 1953463728 512-byte logical blocks: (1.00 TB/931 GiB) [ 2851.758426] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Write Protect is off [ 2851.758436] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Mode Sense: 1f 00 00 08 [ 2851.758779] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2851.758787] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2851.759968] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2851.759977] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2851.817710] sdb: sdb1 [ 2851.820562] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] No Caching mode page present [ 2851.820568] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through [ 2851.820572] sd 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Attached SCSI disk [ 2852.060352] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2852.076533] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2852.076538] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2852.196329] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2852.212593] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2852.212599] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2852.456290] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2852.472402] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2852.472408] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2852.624304] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2852.640531] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2852.640536] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2852.772296] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2852.788536] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2852.788541] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2852.920349] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2852.936536] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2852.936540] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2853.072287] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2853.088565] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2853.088570] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2884.176339] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2884.192561] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2884.192567] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2884.320349] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2884.336526] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2884.336531] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2884.468344] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2884.484551] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2884.484556] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2884.612349] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2884.628540] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2884.628545] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2884.756350] usb 10-1: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 2884.772528] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b19060 [ 2884.772533] xhci_hcd 0000:02:00.0: xHCI xhci_drop_endpoint called with disabled ep f6b1908c [ 2884.848116] usb 10-1: USB disconnect, device number 3 [ 2884.851493] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] killing request [ 2884.851501] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] killing request [ 2884.851699] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Unhandled error code [ 2884.851702] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK [ 2884.851708] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 00 5f 2b ee 00 00 3e 00 [ 2884.851721] end_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 6237166 [ 2884.851726] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237102 [ 2884.851730] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237103 [ 2884.851738] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237104 [ 2884.851741] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237105 [ 2884.851744] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237106 [ 2884.851747] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237107 [ 2884.851750] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237108 [ 2884.851753] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237109 [ 2884.851757] Buffer I/O error on device sdb1, logical block 6237110 [ 2884.851807] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Unhandled error code [ 2884.851810] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK [ 2884.851813] scsi 23:0:0:0: [sdb] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 00 5f 2c 2c 00 00 3e 00 [ 2884.851824] end_request: I/O error, dev sdb, sector 6237228 [ 2885.168190] usb 10-1: new SuperSpeed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd [ 2885.188268] scsi24 : usb-storage 10-1:1.0 Please help me with my problem. I got this after running dmesg.

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  • SATA errors reported during boot: exception Emask 0x40 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x80800 action 0x0

    - by digby280
    I have noticed some error during the Linux boot. They seem to continue to occur after the boot adding lines to the log every few seconds. Once booted this normally does not appear to be causing any problems. However, around 1 in 10 boots results in a kernel panic and the computer has on two or three occasions suddenly rebooted after being powered on for a number of hours. I presume the cause of the reboot is a kernel panic as well. I am running Ubuntu 11.10 and I have had Ubuntu installed on the computer for around a year. I have googled around and not found anything useful. I have provided the kernel log lines and the output of smartctl. Can anyone explain exactly what these errors mean, or better still how to resolve them? Apr 2 16:51:27 dell580 kernel: [ 19.831140] EXT4-fs (sdb2): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro,user_xattr,commit=0 Apr 2 16:51:27 dell580 kernel: [ 19.934194] tg3 0000:03:00.0: eth0: Link is down Apr 2 16:51:28 dell580 kernel: [ 20.929468] tg3 0000:03:00.0: eth0: Link is up at 100 Mbps, full duplex Apr 2 16:51:28 dell580 kernel: [ 20.929471] tg3 0000:03:00.0: eth0: Flow control is on for TX and on for RX Apr 2 16:51:28 dell580 kernel: [ 20.929727] ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready Apr 2 16:51:29 dell580 kernel: [ 21.609381] EXT4-fs (sdb2): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro,user_xattr,commit=0 Apr 2 16:51:29 dell580 kernel: [ 21.616515] ata2.01: exception Emask 0x40 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x80800 action 0x0 Apr 2 16:51:29 dell580 kernel: [ 21.616519] ata2.01: SError: { HostInt 10B8B } Apr 2 16:51:29 dell580 kernel: [ 21.616525] ata2.00: hard resetting link Apr 2 16:51:29 dell580 kernel: [ 21.934036] ata2.01: hard resetting link Apr 2 16:51:29 dell580 kernel: [ 22.408890] ata2.00: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300) Apr 2 16:51:29 dell580 kernel: [ 22.408907] ata2.01: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300) Apr 2 16:51:29 dell580 kernel: [ 22.440934] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/100 Apr 2 16:51:29 dell580 kernel: [ 22.449040] ata2.01: configured for UDMA/133 Apr 2 16:51:29 dell580 kernel: [ 22.449818] ata2: EH complete Apr 2 16:51:33 dell580 kernel: [ 26.122664] ata2.01: exception Emask 0x40 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x80800 action 0x0 Apr 2 16:51:33 dell580 kernel: [ 26.122670] ata2.01: SError: { HostInt 10B8B } Apr 2 16:51:33 dell580 kernel: [ 26.122677] ata2.00: hard resetting link Apr 2 16:51:33 dell580 kernel: [ 26.442684] ata2.01: hard resetting link Apr 2 16:51:34 dell580 kernel: [ 26.925545] ata2.00: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300) Apr 2 16:51:34 dell580 kernel: [ 26.925561] ata2.01: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300) Apr 2 16:51:34 dell580 kernel: [ 26.961542] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/100 Apr 2 16:51:34 dell580 kernel: [ 26.969616] ata2.01: configured for UDMA/133 Apr 2 16:51:34 dell580 kernel: [ 26.970400] ata2: EH complete Apr 2 16:51:35 dell580 kernel: [ 28.111180] ata2.01: exception Emask 0x40 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x80800 action 0x0 Apr 2 16:51:35 dell580 kernel: [ 28.111184] ata2.01: SError: { HostInt 10B8B } Apr 2 16:51:35 dell580 kernel: [ 28.111191] ata2.00: hard resetting link Apr 2 16:51:35 dell580 kernel: [ 28.429674] ata2.01: hard resetting link Apr 2 16:51:36 dell580 kernel: [ 28.904557] ata2.00: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300) Apr 2 16:51:36 dell580 kernel: [ 28.904572] ata2.01: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300) Apr 2 16:51:36 dell580 kernel: [ 28.936609] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/100 Apr 2 16:51:36 dell580 kernel: [ 28.944692] ata2.01: configured for UDMA/133 Apr 2 16:51:36 dell580 kernel: [ 28.945464] ata2: EH complete Apr 2 16:51:38 dell580 kernel: [ 31.581756] eth0: no IPv6 routers present Apr 2 16:51:38 dell580 kernel: [ 32.103066] ata2.01: exception Emask 0x40 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x80800 action 0x0 Apr 2 16:51:38 dell580 kernel: [ 32.103074] ata2.01: SError: { HostInt 10B8B } Apr 2 16:51:38 dell580 kernel: [ 32.103085] ata2.00: hard resetting link Apr 2 16:51:38 dell580 kernel: [ 32.419669] ata2.01: hard resetting link Apr 2 16:51:39 dell580 kernel: [ 32.894518] ata2.00: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300) Apr 2 16:51:39 dell580 kernel: [ 32.894533] ata2.01: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300) Apr 2 16:51:39 dell580 kernel: [ 32.926536] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/100 Apr 2 16:51:39 dell580 kernel: [ 32.934715] ata2.01: configured for UDMA/133 Apr 2 16:51:39 dell580 kernel: [ 32.935578] ata2: EH complete Here's the output of smartctl for the drive. smartctl 5.41 2011-06-09 r3365 [x86_64-linux-3.0.0-17-generic] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-11 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: SAMSUNG SpinPoint F1 DT Device Model: SAMSUNG HD103UJ Serial Number: S13PJ90QC19706 LU WWN Device Id: 5 0000f0 00b1c7960 Firmware Version: 1AA01113 User Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB] Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: 8 ATA Standard is: ATA-8-ACS revision 3b Local Time is: Mon Apr 2 17:13:48 2012 BST SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity was never started. Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled. Self-test execution status: ( 41) The self-test routine was interrupted by the host with a hard or soft reset. Total time to complete Offline data collection: (11772) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 197) minutes. Conveyance self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 21) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x003f) SCT Status supported. SCT Error Recovery Control supported. SCT Feature Control supported. SCT Data Table supported. SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000f 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always - 0 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0007 076 076 011 Pre-fail Always - 7940 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 521 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x000f 253 253 051 Pre-fail Always - 0 8 Seek_Time_Performance 0x0025 100 100 015 Pre-fail Offline - 0 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 642 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0033 100 100 051 Pre-fail Always - 0 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 482 13 Read_Soft_Error_Rate 0x000e 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 759 184 End-to-End_Error 0x0033 100 100 000 Pre-fail Always - 0 187 Reported_Uncorrect 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 188 Command_Timeout 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0022 073 069 000 Old_age Always - 27 (Min/Max 16/27) 194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 073 067 000 Old_age Always - 27 (Min/Max 16/28) 195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered 0x001a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 320028 196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0 199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 1494 200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x000a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 201 Soft_Read_Error_Rate 0x000a 253 253 000 Old_age Always - 0 SMART Error Log Version: 1 ATA Error Count: 211 (device log contains only the most recent five errors) CR = Command Register [HEX] FR = Features Register [HEX] SC = Sector Count Register [HEX] SN = Sector Number Register [HEX] CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX] CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX] DH = Device/Head Register [HEX] DC = Device Command Register [HEX] ER = Error register [HEX] ST = Status register [HEX] Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes, SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days. Error 211 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 84 51 0f 31 63 8f e1 Error: ICRC, ABRT 15 sectors at LBA = 0x018f6331 = 26174257 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- c8 00 00 40 62 8f e1 08 00:01:00.460 READ DMA c8 00 20 00 7c 30 e0 08 00:01:00.450 READ DMA c8 00 00 10 49 8f e1 08 00:01:00.440 READ DMA c8 00 e0 20 d0 30 e0 08 00:01:00.420 READ DMA c8 00 00 c0 59 90 e1 08 00:01:00.400 READ DMA Error 210 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 84 51 cf e9 cf 66 e0 Error: ICRC, ABRT 207 sectors at LBA = 0x0066cfe9 = 6737897 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- c8 00 00 b8 cf 66 e0 08 00:08:29.780 READ DMA c8 00 60 60 c9 18 e0 08 00:08:29.770 READ DMA c8 00 40 20 c9 18 e0 08 00:08:29.770 READ DMA c8 00 20 00 c9 18 e0 08 00:08:29.760 READ DMA c8 00 20 98 cf 66 e0 08 00:08:29.750 READ DMA Error 209 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 84 51 2f d1 74 e0 e0 Error: ICRC, ABRT 47 sectors at LBA = 0x00e074d1 = 14709969 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- c8 00 00 00 74 e0 e0 08 00:00:30.940 READ DMA c8 00 20 18 36 de e0 08 00:00:30.930 READ DMA c8 00 08 48 f1 dd e0 08 00:00:30.930 READ DMA c8 00 08 a8 f0 dd e0 08 00:00:30.930 READ DMA c8 00 08 90 f0 dd e0 08 00:00:30.930 READ DMA Error 208 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 84 51 7f 21 88 9d e0 Error: ICRC, ABRT 127 sectors at LBA = 0x009d8821 = 10324001 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- c8 00 a0 00 88 9d e0 08 00:00:27.610 READ DMA c8 00 58 a8 e7 9c e0 08 00:00:27.610 READ DMA c8 00 00 28 e6 9c e0 08 00:00:27.610 READ DMA c8 00 00 e0 e4 9c e0 08 00:00:27.610 READ DMA c8 00 00 90 e0 9c e0 08 00:00:27.600 READ DMA Error 207 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours) When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle. After command completion occurred, registers were: ER ST SC SN CL CH DH -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 04 51 26 6a 6a c3 e0 Error: ABRT at LBA = 0x00c36a6a = 12806762 Commands leading to the command that caused the error were: CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- -------------------- ca 00 00 90 69 c3 e0 08 00:29:39.350 WRITE DMA ca 00 40 90 68 c3 e0 08 00:29:39.350 WRITE DMA ca 00 40 50 65 c3 e0 08 00:29:39.350 WRITE DMA ca 00 40 d0 64 c3 e0 08 00:29:39.350 WRITE DMA ca 00 40 90 63 c3 e0 08 00:29:39.350 WRITE DMA SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error # 1 Short offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 638 - # 2 Short offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 638 - # 3 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 638 - # 4 Short offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 638 - # 5 Extended offline Interrupted (host reset) 90% 638 - SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS 1 0 0 Not_testing 2 0 0 Not_testing 3 0 0 Not_testing 4 0 0 Not_testing 5 0 0 Not_testing Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

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  • jQuery / jqGrids / Submitting form data troubles...

    - by Kelso
    Ive been messing with jqgrids alot of the last couple days, and I have nearly everything the way I want it from the display, tabs with different grids, etc. Im wanting to make use of Modal for adding and editing elements on my grid. My problem that Im running into is this. I have my editurl:"editsu.php" set, if that file is renamed, on edit, i get a 404 in the modal.. great! However, with that file in place, nothing at all seems to happen. I even put a die("testing"); line at the top, so it sees the file, it just doesnt do anything with it. Below is the content. ........ the index page jQuery("#landings").jqGrid({ url:'server.php?tid=1', datatype: "json", colNames:['ID','Tower','Sector', 'Client', 'VLAN','IP','DLink','ULink','Service','Lines','Freq','Radio','Serial','Mac'], colModel:[ {name:'id', index:'id', width : 50, align: 'center', sortable:true,editable:true,editoptions:{size:10}}, {name:'tower', index:'tower', width : 85, align: 'center', sortable:true,editable:false,editoptions:{readonly:true,size:30}}, {name:'sector', index:'sector', width : 50, align: 'center',sortable:true,editable:true,editoptions:{readonly:true,size:20}}, {name:'customer',index:'customer', width : 175, align: 'left', editable:true,editoptions:{readonly:true,size:35}}, {name:'vlan', index:'vlan', width : 35, align: 'left',editable:true,editoptions:{size:10}}, {name:'suip', index:'suip', width : 65, align: 'left',editable:true,editoptions:{size:20}}, {name:'datadl',index:'datadl', width:55, editable: true,edittype:"select",editoptions:{value:"<? $qr = qquery("select * from datatypes"); while ($q = ffetch($qr)) {echo "$q[id]:$q[name];";}?>"}}, {name:'dataul', index:'dataul', width : 55, editable: true,edittype:"select",editoptions:{value:"<? $qr = qquery("select * from datatypes"); while ($q = ffetch($qr)) {echo "$q[id]:$q[name];";}?>"}}, {name:'servicetype', index:'servicetype', width : 85, editable: true,edittype:"select",editoptions:{value:"<? $qr = qquery("select * from servicetype"); while ($q = ffetch($qr)) {echo "$q[id]:$q[name];";}?>"}}, {name:'voicelines', index:'voicelines', width : 35, align: 'center',editable:true,editoptions:{size:30}}, {name:'freqname', index:'freqname', width : 35, editable: true,edittype:"select",editoptions:{value:"<? $qr = qquery("select * from freqband"); while ($q = ffetch($qr)) {echo "$q[id]:$q[name];";}?>"}}, {name:'radioname', index:'radioname', width : 120, editable: true,edittype:"select",editoptions:{value:"<? $qr = qquery("select * from radiotype"); while ($q = ffetch($qr)) {echo "$q[id]:$q[name];";}?>"}}, {name:'serial', index:'serial', width : 100, align: 'right',editable:true,editoptions:{size:20}}, {name:'mac', index:'mac', width : 120, align: 'right',editable:true,editoptions:{size:20}} ], rowNum:20, rowList:[30,50,70], pager: '#pagerl', sortname: 'sid', mtype: "GET", viewrecords: true, sortorder: "asc", altRows: true, caption:"Landings", editurl:"editsu.php", height:420 }); jQuery("#landings").jqGrid('navGrid','#pagerl',{edit:true,add:true,del:false,search:false},{height:400,reloadAfterSubmit:false},{height:400,reloadAfterSubmit:false},{reloadAfterSubmit:false},{}); now for the editsu.php file.. $operation = $_REQUEST['oper']; if ($operation == "edit") { qquery("UPDATE customers SET vlan = '".$_POST['vlan']."', datadl = '".$_POST['datadl']."', dataul = '".$_POST['dataul']."', servicetype = '".$_POST['servicetype']."', voicelines = '".$_POST['voicelines']."', freqname = '".$_POST['freqname']."', radioname = '".$_POST['radioname']."', serial = '".$_POST['serial']."', mac = '".$_POST['mac']."' WHERE id = '".$_POST['id']."'") or die(mysql_error()); } Im just having a hard time troubleshooting this to figure out where its getting hung up at. My next question after this would be to see if its possible to make it so when you click "add", that it auto inserts a row into the db with a couple variable predtermined and then bring up the modal window, but ill work on the first problem first. thanks!

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  • Ubuntu 10.04 & IBM DS3524 with FC multipath, inactive path is [failed][faulty] instead of [active][ghost]

    - by Graeme Donaldson
    OK, this is my setup: FC Switches IBM/Brocade, Switch1 and Switch2, independent fabrics. Server IBM x3650 M2, 2x QLogic QLE2460, 1 connected to each FC Switch. Storage IBM DS3524, 2x controllers with 4x FC ports each, but only 2x connected on each. +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | HBA1 Server HBA2 | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | | +-----------------------------+ +------------------------------+ | Switch1 | | Switch2 | +-----------------------------+ +------------------------------+ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Contr A, port 3 | Contr A, port 4 | Contr B, port 3 | Contr B, port 4 | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Storage | +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+ My /etc/multipath.conf is from the IBM redbook for the DS3500, except I use a different setting for prio_callout, IBM uses /sbin/mpath_prio_tpc, but according to http://changelogs.ubuntu.com/changelogs/pool/main/m/multipath-tools/multipath-tools_0.4.8-7ubuntu2/changelog, this was renamed to /sbin/mpath_prio_rdac, which I'm using. devices { device { #ds3500 vendor "IBM" product "1746 FAStT" hardware_handler "1 rdac" path_checker rdac failback 0 path_grouping_policy multibus prio_callout "/sbin/mpath_prio_rdac /dev/%n" } } multipaths { multipath { wwid xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx alias array07 path_grouping_policy multibus path_checker readsector0 path_selector "round-robin 0" failback "5" rr_weight priorities no_path_retry "5" } } The output of multipath -ll with controller A as the preferred path: root@db06:~# multipath -ll sdg: checker msg is "directio checker reports path is down" sdh: checker msg is "directio checker reports path is down" array07 (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) dm-2 IBM ,1746 FASt [size=4.9T][features=1 queue_if_no_path][hwhandler=0] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active] \_ 5:0:1:0 sdd 8:48 [active][ready] \_ 5:0:2:0 sde 8:64 [active][ready] \_ 6:0:1:0 sdg 8:96 [failed][faulty] \_ 6:0:2:0 sdh 8:112 [failed][faulty] If I change the preferred path using IBM DS Storage Manager to Controller B, the output swaps accordingly: root@db06:~# multipath -ll sdd: checker msg is "directio checker reports path is down" sde: checker msg is "directio checker reports path is down" array07 (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) dm-2 IBM ,1746 FASt [size=4.9T][features=1 queue_if_no_path][hwhandler=0] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active] \_ 5:0:1:0 sdd 8:48 [failed][faulty] \_ 5:0:2:0 sde 8:64 [failed][faulty] \_ 6:0:1:0 sdg 8:96 [active][ready] \_ 6:0:2:0 sdh 8:112 [active][ready] According to IBM, the inactive path should be "[active][ghost]", not "[failed][faulty]". Despite this, I don't seem to have any I/O issues, but my syslog is being spammed with this every 5 seconds: Jun 1 15:30:09 db06 multipathd: sdg: directio checker reports path is down Jun 1 15:30:09 db06 kernel: [ 2350.282065] sd 6:0:2:0: [sdh] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE Jun 1 15:30:09 db06 kernel: [ 2350.282071] sd 6:0:2:0: [sdh] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current] Jun 1 15:30:09 db06 kernel: [ 2350.282076] sd 6:0:2:0: [sdh] <<vendor>> ASC=0x94 ASCQ=0x1ASC=0x94 ASCQ=0x1 Jun 1 15:30:09 db06 kernel: [ 2350.282083] sd 6:0:2:0: [sdh] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 Jun 1 15:30:09 db06 kernel: [ 2350.282092] end_request: I/O error, dev sdh, sector 0 Jun 1 15:30:10 db06 multipathd: sdh: directio checker reports path is down Jun 1 15:30:14 db06 kernel: [ 2355.312270] sd 6:0:1:0: [sdg] Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE Jun 1 15:30:14 db06 kernel: [ 2355.312277] sd 6:0:1:0: [sdg] Sense Key : Illegal Request [current] Jun 1 15:30:14 db06 kernel: [ 2355.312282] sd 6:0:1:0: [sdg] <<vendor>> ASC=0x94 ASCQ=0x1ASC=0x94 ASCQ=0x1 Jun 1 15:30:14 db06 kernel: [ 2355.312290] sd 6:0:1:0: [sdg] CDB: Read(10): 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 Jun 1 15:30:14 db06 kernel: [ 2355.312299] end_request: I/O error, dev sdg, sector 0 Does anyone know how I can get the inactive path to show "[active][ghost]" instead of "[failed][faulty]"? I assume that once I can get that right then the spam in my syslog will end as well. One final thing worth mentioning is that the IBM redbook doc targets SLES 11 so I'm assuming there's something a little different under Ubuntu that I just haven't figured out yet. Update: As suggested by Mitch, I've tried removing /etc/multipath.conf, and now the output of multipath -ll looks like this: root@db06:~# multipath -ll sdg: checker msg is "directio checker reports path is down" sdh: checker msg is "directio checker reports path is down" xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxdm-1 IBM ,1746 FASt [size=4.9T][features=0][hwhandler=0] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=1][active] \_ 5:0:2:0 sde 8:64 [active][ready] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=1][enabled] \_ 5:0:1:0 sdd 8:48 [active][ready] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=0][enabled] \_ 6:0:1:0 sdg 8:96 [failed][faulty] \_ round-robin 0 [prio=0][enabled] \_ 6:0:2:0 sdh 8:112 [failed][faulty] So its more or less the same, with the same message in the syslog every 5 minutes as before, but the grouping has changed.

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  • New Release of Oracle EPM (Enterprise Performance Management)

    - by Theresa Hickman
    I'm a huge fan of Hyperion products and consider Hyperion to be one of the best acquisitions Oracle has made in terms of applications. So I am really excited to talk about their latest release, Release 11.1.2 of the Oracle EPM System. This is EPM's largest release in 2 years, and it's jam-packed with new modules and features. In terms of brand new products, there are three: 1. Public Sector Planning and Budgeting meets the needs of public sector agencies, higher education, governments, etc. that have complex budget requirements. It supports position or employee-based budgeting and integrates with MS Office and your ERP ledgers to perform commitment control. 2. Hyperion Financial Close Management is a complete financial close solution that orchestrates the entire close process from subledgers and general ledger to financial reporting and disclosure submissions. And of course, it is integrated with GL systems and consolidation systems. I saw a demo of this and it looked pretty slick. They have this unified close calendar that looks like a regular calendar that gives each person participating in the close process a task list. It comes with a Gantt chart that shows the relationships and dependencies among closing tasks. There are dashboards to allow you to track the close progress and completion of tasks as well as perform trend analysis and see how much time is being spent on different activities in the close process. This gives you visibility that you never had before to understand where the bottlenecks are and where improvements could be made. I think what I liked best about this product was that it provides a central place for all participants to communicate their progress. When I worked as an Accountant, we used ad hoc tools, such as spreadsheets, Word documents, emails, and phone calls during the close process. I like the idea of having a central system to track the overall progress as well as automate the entire financial close process. Who knows, maybe Accountants won't have to revolve their lives around the month end close anymore with a tool like this. Those periodic fire drills can become predictable, well managed processes. 3. Disclosure Management is an out-of-the-box, pre-packaged XBRL solution to meet statutory reporting requirements. This product is really going to help companies improve the timeliness of producing financial reports. Reports can be authored using MS Word and Excel and then XBRL instance documents can be produced with its embedded XBRL tags. It even supports footnotes and disclosures of non-financial information. With a product like this, companies no longer have to outsource their XBRL filing; they can bring it back in house to save costs and time. In terms of other enhancements, they have ERP Integrator that provides integration and drill downs from Hyperion products to source systems, such as Oracle E-Business Suite, PeopleSoft, and SAP. No other vendor offers this level of integration. There's also a new product that links Oracle Essbase directly to Hyperion Financial Management for internal financial reporting, and new integrations between Hyperion Financial Management and Oracle's GRC products. They also improved the usability of Oracle Hyperion Planning. They made it much easier for end users to use the system via the web or via MS Excel when submitting plans and budgets. It is also integrated with intelligent approval workflows that are data-driven, user-configurable, and scenario-specific to efficiently streamline the budgeting process. Here's the press release from April 7, 2010. Here's the pre-recorded web cast where you can see the demos. Just register and watch the hour long presentation. And finally, here's the newsletter

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  • Automount of external hard disk

    - by moose
    I have an Intenso 6002560 1TB Memory Station - an external hard disk. This hard disk gets connected via Y-USB cable. When I connect both USB-ends to my Notebook, it gets recognized by my Ubuntu 10.04.4 LTS system: moose@pc07:~$ lsusb [...] Bus 002 Device 005: ID 13fd:1840 Initio Corporation [...] and Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00065e10 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 * 1 37810 303704064 83 Linux /dev/sda2 37810 38914 8864769 5 Extended /dev/sda5 37810 38914 8864768 82 Linux swap / Solaris Disk /dev/sdc: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121601 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x0d6ea32a Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdc1 1 121601 976759008+ c W95 FAT32 (LBA) But it did not get mounted: moose@pc07:/dev$ mount -l /dev/sda1 on / type ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro,user_xattr) proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) none on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) none on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw) none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw) none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw) none on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755) none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620) none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev) none on /var/run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755) none on /var/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) none on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755) binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) gvfs-fuse-daemon on /home/moose/.gvfs type fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon (rw,nosuid,nodev,user=moose) However, I could mount it manually with mount -t vfat /dev/sdc1 /mnt/sdc1 as you can see here: moose@pc07:~$ mount -l /dev/sda1 on / type ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro,user_xattr) proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) none on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) none on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw) none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw) none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw) none on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755) none on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620) none on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev) none on /var/run type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755) none on /var/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) none on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755) binfmt_misc on /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc type binfmt_misc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) gvfs-fuse-daemon on /home/moose/.gvfs type fuse.gvfs-fuse-daemon (rw,nosuid,nodev,user=moose) /dev/sdc1 on /mnt/sdc1 type vfat (rw) edit: Another command: moose@pc07:~$ sudo blkid -o list device fs_type label mount point UUID ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dev/sda1 ext4 / 45eb611b-517e-425b-8057-0391726cccd5 /dev/sda5 swap <swap> e9dc42f3-594c-4b62-874a-305eda5eed41 moose@pc07:~$ blkid -o list device fs_type label mount point UUID ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /dev/sda1 ext4 / 45eb611b-517e-425b-8057-0391726cccd5 /dev/sda5 swap <swap> e9dc42f3-594c-4b62-874a-305eda5eed41 /dev/sdc1 /mnt/sdc1 edit: another command: moose@pc07:~$ ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid/ total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2012-09-30 09:31 45eb611b-517e-425b-8057-0391726cccd5 -> ../../sda1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 2012-09-30 09:31 e9dc42f3-594c-4b62-874a-305eda5eed41 -> ../../sda5 Here is a link to a Launchpad question about this problem. But I would like it to mount automatically. What do I have to do?

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  • ArchBeat Link-o-Rama Top 10 for November 4-10, 2012

    - by Bob Rhubart
    The Top 10 most popular items shared via the OTN ArchBeat Facebook Page for the week of November 4-10, 2012. OAM/OVD JVM Tuning | @FusionSecExpert Vinay from the Oracle Fusion Middleware Architecture Group (the very prolific A-Team) shares a process for analyzing and improving performance in Oracle Virtual Directory and Oracle Access Manager. Exploring Lambda Expressions for the Java Language and the JVM | Java Magazine In the latest //Java/Architect column in Java Magazine, Ben Evans, Martijn Verburg, and Trisha Gee explain how, "although Lambda expressions might seem unfamiliar to begin with, they're quite easy to pick up, and mastering them will be vital for writing applications that can take full advantage of modern multicore CPUs." SOA Galore: New Books for Technical Eyes Only Shake up up your technical skills with this trio of new technical books from community members covering SOA and BPM. Oracle Solaris 11.1 update focuses on database integration, cloud | Mark Fontecchio TechTarget editor Mark Fontecchio reports on the recent Oracle Solaris 11.1 release, with comments from IDC's Al Gillen. Solving Big Problems in Our 21st Century Information Society | Irving Wladawsky-Berger "I believe that the kind of extensive collaboration between the private sector, academia and government represented by the Internet revolution will be the way we will generally tackle big problems in the 21st century. Just as with the Internet, governments have a major role to play as the catalyst for many of the big projects that the private sector will then take forward and exploit. The need for high bandwidth, robust national broadband infrastructures is but one such example." — Irving Wladawsky-Berger ADF Mobile Custom Javasciprt – iFrame Injection | John Brunswick The ADF Mobile Framework provides a range of out of the box components to add within your AMX pages, according to John Brunswick. But what happens when "an out of the box component does not directly fulfill your development need? What options are available to extend your application interface?" John has an answer. Architects Matter: Making sense of the people who make sense of enterprise IT Why do architects matter? Oracle Enterprise Architect Eric Stephens suggests that you ask yourself this question the next time you take the elevator to the Oracle offices on the 45th floor of the Willis Tower in Chicago, Illinois (or any other skyscraper, for that matter). If you had to take the stairs to get to those offices, who would you blame? "You get the picture," he says. "Architecture is essential for any necessarily complex structure, be it a building or an enterprise." (Read the article...) Converting SSL certificate generated by a 3rd party to an Oracle Wallet | Paulo Albuquerque Oracle Fusion Middleware A-Team member Paulo Albuquerque shares "a workaround to get your private key, certificate and CA trusted certificates chain into Oracle Wallet." How Data and BPM are married to get the right information to the right people at the right time | Leon Smiers "Business Process Management…supports a large group of stakeholders within an organization, all with different needs," says Oracle ACE Leon Smiers. "End-to-end processes typically run across departments, stakeholders and applications, and can often have a long life-span. So how do organizations provide all stakeholders with the information they need?" Leon provides answers in this post. Updated Business Activity Monitoring (BAM) Class | Gary Barg Oracle SOA Team blogger Gary Barg has news for those interested in a skills upgrade. This updated Oracle University course "explains how to use Oracle BAM to monitor enterprise business activities across an enterprise in real time. You can measure your key performance indicators (KPIs), determine whether you are meeting service-level agreements (SLAs), and take corrective action in real time." Thought for the Day "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." — H. L. Mencken (September 12, 1880 – January 29, 1956) Source: SoftwareQuotes.com

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  • Oracle BI Applications for Industry Sectors

    - by Mike.Hallett(at)Oracle-BI&EPM
    Normal 0 false false false EN-GB X-NONE X-NONE Oracle BI Applications already provide pre-built line-of-business analytic applications to over 4,000 customers: these expose the data otherwise locked inside ERP and CRM applications, giving the business user the analytics they need, and a greater ability to self-service ad-hoc queries. Now you can also take advantage of the pre-built Oracle BI Applications approach for industry sector specific analytics to streamline your client’s operations, offer better services, and increase profit margins. Find out more at http://www.oracle.com/us/solutions/business-analytics/analytic-applications/industry/overview/index.html. Retail Education Oracle Retail Merchandising Analytics Oracle Student Information Analytics Oracle Retail Customer Analytics Public Sector Financial Services Oracle Tax Analytics Oracle Financial Analytics Manufacturing Health Care Oracle Manufacturing Analytics Oracle Enterprise Healthcare Analytics Asset Intensive Oracle Clinical Development Analytics Oracle Enterprise Asset Management Analytics Oracle Operating Room Analytics Related Links Health Sciences Analytic Applications for Your Business Role Oracle Health Sciences Clinical Development Analytics Analytic Applications for Your Product Line Oracle Argus Analytics Oracle Business Intelligence Tools and Technology Communication Oracle Exalytics In-Memory Machine "The adoption of Oracle Financial Services Analytic Applications is of great significance to the bank's transition to more rigorous and risk-averse management practices."Yang Changxue, Project Manager Oracle Communications Data Model /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} table.MsoTableGrid {mso-style-name:"Table Grid"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-priority:59; mso-style-unhide:no; border:solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}

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  • questions about dual-boot install Ubuntu 10.04 and Windows 7 on same hard drive

    - by Tim
    I'd like to dual-boot install Ubuntu 10.04 on the same hard drive as Windows 7 which has already been installed. As to sources on the internet: I found a website iinet about dual-boot installation of Ubuntu 10.10 and Windows 7 on the same hard drive, which I think more specific than the one on Ubuntu Community without specific version of the OSes. Since I am installing Ubuntu 10.04 instead of 10.10, my question is whether their installers are same or almost same and if I can follow iinet for my dual-boot installation? Or are there better websites for information about dual-boot installtion of Ubuntu 10.04 and Windows 7? As to shrinking Windows partitions to make free space for Ubuntu partitions: iinet uses the partition software in Ubuntu's installer to shrink the Windows partition. But I saw in many website that the partition software in Ubuntu's installer cannot guarantee shrinking Windows 7 partitions successfully, so they recommended in general to shrink Windows partitions under Windows itself using its softwares. For example, in Ubuntu Community, it says: Some people think that the Windows partition must be resized only from within Windows Vista and Windows 7 using the shrink/resize option. ... If you use GParted Partition Editor in the Ubuntu Live CD be careful. So I was wondering which way to go in my situation? As to partition for bootloader files: In iinet, I don't see there is a partition created and dedicated to boot files (i.e. Grub files). However, I saw in many websites strongly suggesting using a boot partition for Grub files, especially for the purpose of separation and protection from installed OS files. I was wondering which way I should choose and why? As to installing bootloader Grub, in iinet, I see that to install Grub it only needs to specify the hard drive device for bootloader installation. However, in ubuntuguide(for more than 2 OSes and Ubuntu 9.04), some commands are needed to run in order to put Grub configuration files in MBR, and OS partition, for the chain-load process (where to find the files for the next stage). In Ubuntu Community, there are some related sentences which I don't quite understand how to do in practice: the only thing in your computer outside of Ubuntu that needs to be changed is a small code in the MBR (Master Boot Record) of the first hard disk. The MBR code is changed to point to the boot loader in Ubuntu. If you have a problem with changing the MBR code, you might prefer to just install the code for pointing to GRUB to the first sector of your Ubuntu partition instead. If you do that during the Ubuntu installation process, then Ubuntu won't boot until you configure some other boot manager to point to Ubuntu's boot sector. Windows Vista no longer utilizes boot.ini, ntdetect.com, and ntldr when booting. Instead, Vista stores all data for its new boot manager in a boot folder. Windows Vista ships with an command line utility called bcdedit.exe, which requires administrator credentials to use. You may want to read http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=112156 about it. Using a command line utility always has its learning curve, so a more productive and better job can be done with a free utility called EasyBCD, developed and mastered in during the times of Vista Beta already. EasyBCD is user friendly and many Vista users highly recommend EasyBCD. In what is quoted above, I was wondering how exactly I should change the MBR code to point to the bootloader in Ubuntu? if I fail to change MBR code, are the other suggested boot managers being bcdedit.exe and EasyBCD in Windows? With the three sources above, which one shall I follow? Thanks and regards

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  • Sparse virtual machine disk image resizing weirdness?

    - by Matt H
    I have a partitioned virtual machine disk image created by vmware. What I want to do is resize that by 10GB. The file size is showing as 64424509440. Or 60GB. So I ran this: dd if=/dev/zero of=./win7.img seek=146800640 count=0 It ran without errors and I can verify the new size is in fact 75161927680 bytes or 70GB. This is where it gets a little odd. I started the guest domain in xen which is a Windows 7 enterprise machine. What I was expecting to see in diskmgmt.msc is 2 partitions. 1 system partition at the start of around 100MB and near 60GB partition (which is C drive) followed by around 10GB of free space. Actually what I saw was a 70GB partition!?! That confused me... so I decided to run the Check Disk which when you set it on the C drive it asks you to reboot so it'll run on boot. So I did that and during the boot it ran the checks. It got all the way through stage 3 and didn't show any errors at all. Looked at the partitions in disk manager and now C drive has shrunk back to 60GB and there is no free space. What gives? Ok, I thought I'd try mounting it under Dom0 and examining it with fdisk. This is what I get when mounted sudo xl block-attach 0 tap:aio:/home/xen/vms/otoy_v1202-xen.img xvda w sudo fdisk -l /dev/xvda Disk /dev/xvda: 64.4 GB, 64424509440 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 7832 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk identifier: 0x582dfc96 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/xvda1 * 1 13 102400 7 HPFS/NTFS Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary. /dev/xvda2 13 7833 62810112 7 HPFS/NTFS Note the cylinder boundary comment. When I run sudo cfdisk /dev/xvda I get: FATAL ERROR: Bad primary partition 1: Partition ends in the final partial cylinder Press any key to exit cfdisk So I guess this is a bigger problem than first thought. How can I fix this? EDIT: Oops, the cylinder boundary thing is not a problem at all since disks have used LBA etc. So that threw me for a moment... still the problem exists... Now this output looks a little different. sudo sfdisk -uS -l /dev/xvda Disk /dev/xvda: 7832 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track Units = sectors of 512 bytes, counting from 0 Device Boot Start End #sectors Id System /dev/xvda1 * 2048 206847 204800 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/xvda2 206848 125827071 125620224 7 HPFS/NTFS /dev/xvda3 0 - 0 0 Empty /dev/xvda4 0 - 0 0 Empty BTW: I do have a backup of the image so if you help me mess it up that's ok. EDIT: sudo parted /dev/xvda print free Model: Xen Virtual Block Device (xvd) Disk /dev/xvda: 64.4GB Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B Partition Table: msdos Number Start End Size Type File system Flags 32.3kB 1049kB 1016kB Free Space 1 1049kB 106MB 105MB primary ntfs boot 2 106MB 64.4GB 64.3GB primary ntfs 64.4GB 64.4GB 1049kB Free Space Cool. Linux is showing free space is 10GB which is what I expect. The problem is windows isn't seeing this?

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  • ArchBeat Link-o-Rama Top 10 for October 2012

    - by Bob Rhubart
    The Top 10 most popular items shared on the OTN ArchBeat Facebook Page for October 2012. OAM/OVD JVM Tuning | @FusionSecExpert Vinay from the Oracle Fusion Middleware Architecture Group (known as the A-Team) shares a process for analyzing and improving performance in Oracle Virtual Directory and Oracle Access Manager. SOA Galore: New Books for Technical Eyes Only Shake up up your technical skills with this trio of new technical books from community members covering SOA and BPM. Clustering ODI11g for High-Availability Part 1: Introduction and Architecture | Richard Yeardley "JEE agents can be deployed alongside, or instead of, standalone agents," says Rittman Meade's Richard Yeardley. "But there is one key advantage in using JEE agents and WebLogic – when you deploy JEE agents as part of a WebLogic cluster they can be configured together to form a high availability cluster." Learn more in Yeardley's extensive post. Solving Big Problems in Our 21st Century Information Society | Irving Wladawsky-Berger "I believe that the kind of extensive collaboration between the private sector, academia and government represented by the Internet revolution will be the way we will generally tackle big problems in the 21st century. Just as with the Internet, governments have a major role to play as the catalyst for many of the big projects that the private sector will then take forward and exploit. The need for high bandwidth, robust national broadband infrastructures is but one such example." -- Irving Wladawsky-Berger Eventually, 90% of tech budgets will be outside IT departments | ZDNet Another interesting post from ZDNet blogger Joe McKendrick about changing roles in IT. ADF Mobile - Login Functionality | Andrejus Baranovskis "The new ADF Mobile approach with native deployment is cool when you want to access phone functionality (camera, email, sms and etc.), also when you want to build mobile applications with advanced UI," reports Oracle ACE Director Andrejus Baranovskis. Podcast: Are You Future Proof? - Part 2 In Part 2, practicing architects and Oracle ACE Directors Ron Batra (AT&T), Basheer Khan (Innowave Technology), and Ronald van Luttikhuizen (Vennster) discuss re-tooling one’s skill set to reflect changes in enterprise IT, including the knowledge to steer stakeholders around the hype to what's truly valuable. ADF Mobile Custom Javascript — iFrame Injection | John Brunswick The ADF Mobile Framework provides a range of out of the box components to add within your AMX pages, according to John Brunswick. But what happens when "an out of the box component does not directly fulfill your development need? What options are available to extend your application interface?" John has an answer. Oracle Solaris 11.1 update focuses on database integration, cloud | Mark Fontecchio TechTarget editor Mark Fontecchio reports on the recent Oracle Solaris 11.1 release, with comments from IDC's Al Gillen. Architects Matter: Making sense of the people who make sense of enterprise IT Why do architects matter? Oracle Enterprise Architect Eric Stephens suggests that you ask yourself this question the next time you take the elevator to the Oracle offices on the 45th floor of the Willis Tower in Chicago, Illinois (or any other skyscraper, for that matter). If you had to take the stairs to get to those offices, who would you blame? "You get the picture," he says. "Architecture is essential for any necessarily complex structure, be it a building or an enterprise." (Read the article) Thought for the Day "I will contend that conceptual integrity is the most important consideration in system design. It is better to have a system omit certain anomalous features and improvements, but to reflect one set of design ideas, than to have one that contains many good but independent and uncoordinated ideas." — Frederick P. Brooks Source: SoftwareQuotes.com

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  • Oracle participó en el Expocontact14

    - by Noelia Gomez
    Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Los pasados 27 y 28 de Mayo tuvo lugar el congreso Expocontact en el Museo del Traje. El congreso volvió a ser punto de encuentro de los mejores expertos y empresas líderes del sector Contact Center con una convocatoria de 700 asistentes. Oracle, además de patrocinador del evento, formó parte de la agenda con la ponencia de Victor López, Sales Consulting Director, CRM Orale Ibérica en la que explicó “Cómo pasar de atender a “gestionar experiencias” ”. En esta ponencia trasladó la importancia de la innovación tecnológica en el servicio al cliente ya que a través de este “puedes disponer del perfil completo de tu cliente” y hacer tu trabajo más ágil y funcional, comentaba Victor. Además, aprovechó para resaltar las mayores funcionalidades de las soluciones de CX (Customer Experience) de Oracle en la nube: “multicanal, móviles, integradas y flexibles”. Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} Además de las ponencias, la agenda contaba con una mesa redonda donde se debatió sobre la gestión integral del cliente desde una perspectiva global. La interacción de la audiencia fue clave durante las dos jornadas, pudiendo votar a las preguntas propuestas sobre las ponencias en directo y conociendo al momento los resultados, a través de una aplicación móvil. Algo que hizo constatar un mensaje clave para este sector: “saber escuchar al cliente” Conoce ya nuestras soluciones de CX aquí. /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}

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