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  • python input UnicodeDecodeError:

    - by The man on the Clapham omnibus
    python 3.x >>> a = input() hope >>> a 'hope' >>> b = input() håpe >>> b 'håpe' >>> c = input() start typing hå... delete using backspace... and change to hope Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xc3 in position 1: invalid continuation byte >>> The situation is not terrible, I am working around it, but find it strange that when deleting, the bytes get messed up. Has anyone else experienced this? the terminal history shows that I thought that I entered h?ope any ideas? in the script that is using this, I do import readline to give command line history.

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  • Reading file data during form's clean method

    - by Dominic Rodger
    So, I'm working on implementing the answer to my previous question. Here's my model: class Talk(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=200) mp3 = models.FileField(upload_to = u'talks/', max_length=200) Here's my form: class TalkForm(forms.ModelForm): def clean(self): super(TalkForm, self).clean() cleaned_data = self.cleaned_data if u'mp3' in self.files: from mutagen.mp3 import MP3 if hasattr(self.files['mp3'], 'temporary_file_path'): audio = MP3(self.files['mp3'].temporary_file_path()) else: # What goes here? audio = None # setting to None for now ... return cleaned_data class Meta: model = Talk Mutagen needs file-like objects - the first case (where the uploaded file is larger than the size of file handled in memory) works fine, but I don't know how to handle InMemoryUploadedFile that I get otherwise. I've tried: # TypeError (coercing to Unicode: need string or buffer, InMemoryUploadedFile found) audio = MP3(self.files['mp3']) # TypeError (coercing to Unicode: need string or buffer, cStringIO.StringO found) audio = MP3(self.files['mp3'].file) # Hangs seemingly indefinitely audio = MP3(self.files['mp3'].file.read()) Is there something wrong with mutagen, or am I doing it wrong?

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  • Trouble Getting a Locally Hosted Copy of the English Language Wiktionary to include the Translations Sections

    - by user1436026
    I used MWDumper - http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Mwdumper - to import the xml dump of the English Language Wiktionary (specifically the file named enwiktionary-20120930-pages-meta-current.xml,) to my local server. I have found that under the Translations section (on each page for each English word,) next to the name of each language where I should be able to see the definition in a foreign language, I instead see Template:Tø, Template:T+, or Template:T- and I am not sure why this is. As an experiment, I also used WikiTaxi - http://www.yunqa.de/delphi/doku.php/products/wikitaxi/index - with the exact same XML dump and did not have this problem when viewing under WikiTaxi.exe. I have been searching through mediawiki.org looking for the answer, but have so far not been successful. I appreciate your help

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  • Referencing other modules in atexit

    - by Dmitry Risenberg
    I have a function that is responsible for killing a child process when the program ends: class MySingleton: def __init__(self): import atexit atexit.register(self.stop) def stop(self): os.kill(self.sel_server_pid, signal.SIGTERM) However I get an error message when this function is called: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/lib/python2.5/atexit.py", line 24, in _run_exitfuncs func(*targs, **kargs) File "/home/commando/Development/Diploma/streaminatr/stream/selenium_tests.py", line 66, in stop os.kill(self.sel_server_pid, signal.SIGTERM) AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'kill' Looks like the os and signal modules get unloaded before atexit is called. Re-importing them solves the problem, but this behaviour seems weird to me - these modules are imported before I register my handler, so why are they unloaded before my own exit handler runs?

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  • Best way to test instance methods without running __init__

    - by KenFar
    I've got a simple class that gets most of its arguments via init, which also runs a variety of private methods that do most of the work. Output is available either through access to object variables or public methods. Here's the problem - I'd like my unittest framework to directly call the private methods called by init with different data - without going through init. What's the best way to do this? So far, I've been refactoring these classes so that init does less and data is passed in separately. This makes testing easy, but I think the usability of the class suffers a little. EDIT: Example solution based on Ignacio's answer: import types class C(object): def __init__(self, number): new_number = self._foo(number) self._bar(new_number) def _foo(self, number): return number * 2 def _bar(self, number): print number * 10 #--- normal execution - should print 160: ------- MyC = C(8) #--- testing execution - should print 80 -------- MyC = object.__new__(C) MyC._bar(8)

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  • iOS subview widget hooked up to multiple controllers

    - by Allison A
    So, I want to create a reusable widget as a xib and subview that can appear on a set amount of specific screens. This widget will have three buttons, each with an Action. I want to be able to handle these actions on multiple viewcontrollers. So say ViewControllerA, ViewControllerD, and ViewControllerF can handle the three button events, each in their own way. I've created the nib file. How do I import it into the specific viewcontrollers, and then how do I wire up those events? EDIT: I know that I could potentially get outlets set up via a viewcontroller, but Apple states that UIViewController is for full-screen views only, and my widget is only taking up a small portion of the screen.

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  • Sorting a meta-list by first element of children lists in Python

    - by thismachinechills
    I have a list, root, of lists, root[child0], root[child1], etc. I want to sort the children of the root list by the first value in the child list, root[child0][0], which is an int. Example: import random children = 10 root = [[random.randint(0, children), "some value"] for child in children] I want to sort root from greatest to least by the first element of each of it's children. I've taken a look at some previous entries that used sorted() and a lamda function I'm entirely unfamiliar with, so I'm unsure of how to apply that to my problem. Appreciate any direction that can by given Thanks

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  • designing multi module J2EE application

    - by user728947
    Might be my question is abstract or out of context, but i am asking here since i have little idea how this happens. I am wondering how big application/ platform break down there application in to multiple module and how they able to manage modules dependencies. For example in some E-commerce application they tend to break down it in various modules like pricing,promotions,shipping.import/export and many more. when we develop those application we hardly think about the underlying modules and how they have been designed to provides functionalists. Most of those module are not web-applications but are standalone module and not deployed in the web-app as jar files. can any one help me to understand how they break up things or is there any standard way to do this.any help/resources to get insight will really be helpful

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  • Microsoft SQL Server 2005/2008 SSIS are oversized

    - by Ice
    In this case i'm old style and loved 'my fathers DTS' from SQL 2000. Most of the cases i have to import a flatfile into a table. In a second step i use some procedures (with the new MERGE-Statement) to process the imported content. For Export, i define a export-table and populate it with a store proc (containing a MERGE-Statement) and in a second step the content will be exported to a flat file. In some cases there is no flat file because there is annother sql-server or in rare cases an ODBC-Connection to a sybase or similar. What do you think? When it comes to complex ETL-Stuff the SSIS may be the right tool...but i haven't seen such a case yet.

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  • In this program(Java) I'm trying to make a dice roller. How do I make it so it rolls a bunch of times and adds the rolls?

    - by Mac
    import java.util.Random; public class dice { private int times; private int roll; private int side; Random roller = new Random(); public void setTimes(int sides) { times = sides; } public void setSides(int die) { side = die; } public int getRoll() //this is where the "rolling" happens { int total = 0; int c = 0; while (c <= times) { c = c + 1; int rol = 0; roll = roller.nextInt(side) + 1; rol = rol + roll; total = rol; } return total; } } If you need the GUIWindow and the main, just ask

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  • Binomial test in Python for very large numbers

    - by Morlock
    I need to do a binomial test in Python that allows calculation for 'n' numbers of the order of 10000. I have implemented a quick binomial_test function using scipy.misc.comb, however, it is pretty much limited around n = 1000, I guess because it reaches the biggest representable number while computing factorials or the combinatorial itself. Here is my function: from scipy.misc import comb def binomial_test(n, k): """Calculate binomial probability """ p = comb(n, k) * 0.5**k * 0.5**(n-k) return p How could I use a native python (or numpy, scipy...) function in order to calculate that binomial probability? If possible, I need scipy 0.7.2 compatible code. Many thanks!

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  • action script xml parsing failed.

    - by sabuj
    TypeError: Error #1088: The markup in the document following the root element must be well-formed. action script read xml from a codeigniter controller function but it shows the upper error. what should be done. bellow is my full coding structure - import fl.transitions.easing.; import fl.transitions.; var xml:XML; var xmlList:XMLList; var xmlLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader (); var productLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader(); var imageLoader:Loader; var bigImage:Loader = new Loader(); var imageText:TextField = new TextField(); xmlLoader.load(new URLRequest("http://outshinebd.com/shopmajik/flash/shopdata")); xmlLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE, xmlLoaded); function xmlLoaded(e:Event):void { xml=new XML(e.target.data); xmlList = xml.children(); imageLoader = new Loader(); imageLoader.load(new URLRequest(xmlList.elements("shopbanner").attribute("src"))); imageLoader.x = -220; imageLoader.y = -187; addChild(imageLoader); } imgLoader.alpha = 0; textLoader.alpha = 0; imgLoader2.alpha = 0; imgLoader3.alpha = 0; imgLoader4.alpha = 0; imgLoader5.alpha = 0; //Item button is working here... btnProduct.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, showProduct); function showProduct(event:Event):void { imgLoader.alpha = 0; textLoader.alpha = 0; imgLoader3.alpha = 0; imgLoader4.alpha = 0; imgLoader5.alpha = 0; imgLoader2.alpha = 0; var productLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader(); productLoader.load(new URLRequest("http://outshinebd.com/shopmajik/flash/productdata")); productLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE , onProductLoad); function onProductLoad(e:Event):void { var productLoader:XML = new XML(e.target.data); xmlList = productLoader.children(); textLoader.text = xmlList.elements("productname"); textLoader.alpha =0; } } //Item button is working here... btnItem.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, showItem); //btnItem.addEventListener(Event:event, showItem); function showItem(event:Event):void { imgLoader.alpha =0; textLoader.alpha=0; imgLoader3.alpha=0; imgLoader4.alpha=0; imgLoader5.alpha=0; imgLoader2.alpha=0; var itemLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader(); itemLoader.load(new URLRequest("http://outshinebd.com/shopmajik/flash/productdata")); itemLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE , onItemLoad); function onItemLoad(e:Event):void { var myLoader:XML = new XML(e.target.data); xmlList = myLoader.children(); textLoader.text = xmlList.elements("productname"); textLoader.alpha =0; } } //Details button workings... btnDetails.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, showDetails); function showDetails(event:Event):void { imgLoader.alpha=0; textLoader.alpha=0; imgLoader3.alpha=0; imgLoader4.alpha=0; imgLoader5.alpha=0; imgLoader2.alpha=0; var detailsLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader(); detailsLoader.load(new URLRequest("http://outshinebd.com/shopmajik/flash/productdata")); detailsLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE , onDetailsLoad); function onDetailsLoad(e:Event):void { var myLoader:XML = new XML(e.target.data); xmlList = myLoader.children(); textLoader.text = xmlList.elements("productdescription"); textLoader.alpha =0; } } btnImages.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, showImages); function showImages(event:Event):void { textLoader.alpha=0; textLoader.text=""; imgLoader2.alpha= 1; var imagesLoader:URLLoader = new URLLoader(); imagesLoader.load(new URLRequest("http://outshinebd.com/shopmajik/flash/productdata")); imagesLoader.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE , onImagesLoad); function onImagesLoad(e:Event):void { var xml:XML = new XML(e.target.data); xmlList = xml.children(); imgLoader2.x=-155; imgLoader2.y= -50; imgLoader2.load(new URLRequest(xmlList.elements("productimage").attribute("src"))); } } btnPay.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK , showPage); function showPage(e:MouseEvent):void { navigateToURL(new URLRequest("https://www.paypal.com/")); }

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  • Call AppDelegate Method from Class

    - by golfromeo
    Basically, I need to call a method in my AppDelegate from one of my view controller classes. Currently, I'm doing the following: myAppDelegate *appDelegate = (myAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate]; [appDelegate doMethod]; And including the myAppDelegate.h at the top of the .m file of the class: #import "myAppDelegate.h" When I run it, everything works... But I get the following warning: warning 'myAppDelegate' may not respond to '-doMethod' Is there another way that I should reference the app delegate? Thanks for any help in advance.

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  • Fastest way to store/retrieve a dictionary - SQL, text file...?

    - by AP257
    Hi all, This is a really really super dumb question, so I apologise, but I'd be grateful for some advice. I've got a text file of words and word frequencies. It's very large - theoretically we're talking millions of rows. I just want to retrieve values from the file, and do it as quickly and efficiently as possible (for a web app, in Django). My question is: what is the best way to store and retrieve the values? Should import them into SQL? Or keep the file and use grep? Or put them into a JSON dictionary...? Or some other way? Sorry for the dumb question, would be very grateful for advice!

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  • Get class of caller's method (via inspect) in Python

    - by Slava Vishnyakov
    Is it possible to get reference to class B in this example? class A(object): pass class B(A): def test(self): test2() class C(B): pass import inspect def test2(): frame = inspect.currentframe().f_back cls = frame.[?something here?] # cls here should == B (class) c = C() c.test() Basically, C is child of B, B is child of A. Then we create c of type C. Then the call to c.test() actually calls B.test() (via inheritance), which calls to test2(). test2() can get the parent frame frame; code reference to method via frame.f_code; self via frame.f_locals['self']; but type(frame.f_locals['self']) is C (of course), but not B, where method is defined. Any way to get B?

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  • Understanding Clojure concurrency example

    - by dusha
    Hello, I just go through various documentation on Clojure concurrency and came accross the example on the website (http://clojure.org/concurrent_programming). (import '(java.util.concurrent Executors)) (defn test-stm [nitems nthreads niters] (let [refs (map ref (replicate nitems 0)) pool (Executors/newFixedThreadPool nthreads) tasks (map (fn [t] (fn [] (dotimes [n niters] (dosync (doseq [r refs] (alter r + 1 t)))))) (range nthreads))] (doseq [future (.invokeAll pool tasks)] (.get future)) (.shutdown pool) (map deref refs))) I understand what it does and how it works, but I don't get why the second anonymous function fn[] is needed? Many thanks, dusha. P.S. Without this second fn [] I get NullPointerException.

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  • How to represent a Many-To-Many relationship in XML or other simple file format?

    - by CSharperWithJava
    I have a list management appliaction that stores its data in a many-to-many relationship database. I.E. A note can be in any number of lists, and a list can have any number of notes. I also can export this data to and XML file and import it in another instance of my app for sharing lists between users. However, this is based on a legacy system where the list to note relationship was one-to-many (ideal for XML). Now a note that is in multiple lists is esentially split into two identical rows in the DB and all relation between them is lost. Question: How can I represent this many-to-many relationship in a simple, standard file format? (Preferably XML to maintain backwards compatibility)

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  • How to run a program in python?

    - by Luka Mihaldinec
    this is my code. I'm trying to make a script which would run an .exe file from my computer. And this one isn't working :/ I think I'm using the wrong command.. I tried all the other commands like import os, os.startfile, but they won't work too. I think my code is just wrong :P loop=0 while loop==0: answer=raw_input("coded by: Narralol\n\n" "Pick a task:\n" "1) Start Minecraft.exe\n" "2) Start Minecraft_Server.jar\n" "3) Backup your server\n" "4) Copy the backup to your desktop\n" "5) Exit\n") if answer==1: execfile('D:\Games\Minecraft\Minecraft.exe') elif answer==2: execfile('D:\Games\Minecraft\Minecraft_server.jar') elif answer==5: loop=1

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  • How i call NSObject method in UIViewController class method?

    - by Rajendra Bhole
    Hi,I am the beginner in iphone development. I develop an application in which i calling some GPS related information(method name is getGPSInformation{}) in clsGPS{} is an pure NSObject class.The code is as follows, import "clsGPS.h" -(void)getGPSInformation { locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc ] init]; locationManager.delegate = self; locationManager.distanceFilter = 5.0f; locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters; [locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; } I want the above method calling in UIViewController class. How i call this method in UIViewController class from that i automatically call this method at application launching time? should i calling that method in viewDidLoad event or viewWillAppear method?

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  • Accommodating null values in a list?

    - by h259bws
    Hi, I'm new to Java and Groovy and am running into trouble with the following Groovy script. I created this whittled down version of a larger script to facilitate debugging. The script is iterating through a list trying to calc a running total of the values of all objects in the list. Some or all of these objects' values may be null. Script import org.apache.commons.lang.math.NumberUtils class Field { def name def value } def fields = [ new Field(name:'Annuities %', value:75), new Field(name:'Other %', value:null), ] //def totalFunding = fields.inject(0) {int total, Field myField - // total + NumberUtils.toInt(myField.value,0) as Integer def totalFunding = fields.inject(0) {int total, Field myField - total + myField?.value as Integer } It gets this error: Exception thrown: java.lang.NullPointerException java.lang.NullPointerException at Script3$_run_closure1.doCall(Script3:15) at Script3.run(Script3:14) What is the correct way to accomodate null values? Thanks, Betsy

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  • Comments on this assumption about running on dev server vs a real instance in app engine (python)?

    - by Jacob Oscarson
    Hello app engineers! I'm on an app engine project where I'd like to put in a link to a Javascript test runner that I'd like to only exist when running the development server. I've made some experiments on a local shell with configuration loaded using the technique found in NoseGAE versus live on the 'App Engine Console' [1] and it looks to me like a distinction btw real instance and dev server is the presence of the module google.appengine.tools. Which lead me to this utility function: def is_dev(): """ Tells us if we're running under the development server or not. :return: ``True`` if the code is running under the development server. """ try: from google.appengine import tools return True except ImportError: return False The question (finally!) would be: is this a bad idea? And in that case, can anyone suggest a better approach? [1] http://con.appspot.com/console/ (try it! very handy indeed)

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  • Weird callback execution order in Twisted?

    - by SlashV
    Consider the following code: from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred d1 = Deferred() d2 = Deferred() def f1(result): print 'f1', def f2(result): print 'f2', def f3(result): print 'f3', def fd(result): return d2 d1.addCallback(f1) d1.addCallback(fd) d1.addCallback(f3) #/BLOCK==== d2.addCallback(f2) d1.callback(None) #=======BLOCK/ d2.callback(None) This outputs what I would expect: f1 f2 f3 However when I swap the order of the statements in BLOCK to #/BLOCK==== d1.callback(None) d2.addCallback(f2) #=======BLOCK/ i.e. Fire d1 before adding the callback to d2, I get: f1 f3 f2 I don't see why the time of firing of the deferreds should influence the callback execution order. Is this an issue with Twisted or does this make sense in some way?

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  • Why will this for loop not return one field from list rather than the list?

    - by Dick Eshelman
    import csv """sample row = 10/6/2010,73.42,74.43,72.9,74.15,2993500""" filename_in = 'c:/python27/scripts/fiverows.csv' reader = csv.reader(open(filename_in, "rb"), dialect="excel", delimiter="\t", quoting =csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL) for row in reader: for item in row: print 'row = ',row print 'item = ', item When you run this script and print the row you get the sample row returned in [] as a list. When you print the item you get the sample row as an unquoted string. Why do I not get each field ie, (10/6/2010), (73.42), etc. returned as an item? How do I return a single item?

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  • converting date data type into varchar

    - by Sheetal Inani
    I have some dates fields in table. These columns contain dates in the following format: mmddyy For example: 31/12/2010 00:00:00:0000 I need to import these values into a table which is set to varchar and numeric and formats dates like this: monthName varchar Year numeric(4,0) currently I'm using INSERT INTO [School].[dbo].[TeacherAttendenceDet] ([TeacherCode], [MonthName], [Year]) (SELECT MAX(employeecode), Datename(MONTH, dateofjoining) AS MONTH, Datepart(YEAR, dateofjoining) AS DATE FROM employeedet GROUP BY dateofjoining) but datename() gives result in date format.. I have to save it in varchar format How can I do this? this is employeemast table: EmployeeCode numeric(5, 0) PayScaleCode numeric(7, 0) DesignationCode varchar(50) CityCode numeric(5, 0) EmployeeName varchar(50) FatherName varchar(50) BirthDate varchar(50) DateOfJoining varchar(50) Address varchar(150) this is TeacherAttendenceDet table TeacherCode numeric(5, 0) Unchecked Year numeric(4, 0) Unchecked MonthName varchar(12) Unchecked i have to insert in teacherattendencedet table the monthname and year from employeemast

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  • Get information about a function in python, looking at source code

    - by Werner
    Hi, the following code comes from the matplotlib gallery: #!/usr/bin/env python from pylab import * x = array([10, 8, 13, 9, 11, 14, 6, 4, 12, 7, 5]) y = array([8.04, 6.95, 7.58, 8.81, 8.33, 9.96, 7.24, 4.26, 10.84, 4.82, 5.68]) I am new to python, and would like to change the content of x and y from an input file. I have two short questions: I could guess what array means, but once I see it on the code, how can I know to which library it belongs and more information about it? Should I use some kind of python debug commands? How do I insert the content of my input file into x? Thanks

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