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• Python's string.translate() doesn't fully work?

  - by Rhubarb

  Given this example, I get the error that follows: print u'\2033'.translate({2033:u'd'}) C:\Python26\lib\encodings\cp437.pyc in encode(self, input, errors) 10 11 def encode(self,input,errors='strict'): ---> 12 return codecs.charmap_encode(input,errors,encoding_map) 13 14 def decode(self,input,errors='strict'): UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode character u'\x83' in position 0

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• Odd behaviour with scala method syntax

  - by Ceilingfish

  Hi chaps, I hit a bit of a quirk of scala's syntax I don't really understand object Board { def getObjectAt(x:Int, y:Int):Placeable = return locations(x)(y) } works fine. But object Board { def getObjectAt(x:Int, y:Int):Placeable { return locations(x)(y) } } returns the error Board.scala:8: error: illegal start of declaration return locations(x)(y) I found some stuff that says the second form convinces the scala compiler you're trying to specify an expansion to the return type Placeable. Is there a way I can fix this, or should I just avoid specifying a return type here?

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• How to add a constructor to a subclassed numeric type?

  - by abbot

  I want to subclass a numeric type (say, int) in python and give it a shiny complex constructor. Something like this: class NamedInteger(int): def __init__(self, value): super(NamedInteger, self).__init__(value) self.name = 'pony' def __str__(self): return self.name x = NamedInteger(5) print x + 3 print str(x) This works fine under Python 2.4, but Python 2.6 gives a deprecation warning. What is the best way to subclass a numeric type and to redefine constructors for builtin types in newer Python versions?

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• python mock patch : a method of instance is called?

  - by JuanPablo

  In python 2.7, I have this function from slacker import Slacker def post_message(token, channel, message): channel = '#{}'.format(channel) slack = Slacker(token) slack.chat.post_message(channel, message) with mock and patch, I can check that the token is used in Slacker class import unittest from mock import patch from slacker_cli import post_message class TestMessage(unittest.TestCase): @patch('slacker_cli.Slacker') def test_post_message_use_token(self, mock_slacker): token = 'aaa' channel = 'channel_name' message = 'message string' post_message(token, channel, message) mock_slacker.assert_called_with(token) how I can check the string use in post_message ? I try with mock_slacker.chat.post_message.assert_called_with('#channel') but I get AssertionError: Expected call: post_message('#channel') Not called

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• How to create a subject helper method in Rspec2

  - by Hedgehog

  In rpsec 2.12 I expected this helper method definition to work: module X private def build_them(type) puts 'Catching the star' end end context 'public/private instance methods' do subject{ Class.new { extend(::X) } } def subject.build(type) puts "Throwing a star" build_them(type) end it{ should respond_to :build} end The actual result is a failed spec: expected #<Class:0x00000002ea5f90> to respond to :build I expected the example to pass Any suggestions on how to do this correctly?

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• Easiest way to replace a substring in javascript

  - by acidzombie24

  Whats the easiest way in javascript to replace ABC, DEF, GHI with XYZ in the following strings http://z.site.com/z/ABC/z/z.html http://z.site.com/z/DEF/z/z.html http://z.site.com/z/GHI/z/z.html

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• How to split and dispatch an async control-flow using Continuations?

  - by hotzen

  Hello, I have an asynchronous control-flow like the following: ActorA ! DoA(dataA, callback1, callbackOnErrorA) def callback1() = { ... ActorB ! DoB(dataB, callback2, callbackOnErrorB) } def callback2() = { ActorC ! DoC(dataC, callback3, callbackOnErrorC) } ... How would I divide this flow into several parts (continuations) and sequentially dispatch these to different actors (or threads/tasks) while maintaining the overall state? Any hint appreciated, Thanks

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• Pure python implementation of greenlet API

  - by Tristan

  The greenlet package is used by gevent and eventlet for asynchronous IO. It is written as a C-extension and therefore doesn't work with Jython or IronPython. If performance is of no concern, what is the easiest approach to implementing the greenlet API in pure Python. A simple example: def test1(): print 12 gr2.switch() print 34 def test2(): print 56 gr1.switch() print 78 gr1 = greenlet(test1) gr2 = greenlet(test2) gr1.switch() Should print 12, 56, 34 (and not 78).

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• Ruby's to_s method question (from Axe book 2nd edition)

  - by prosseek

  According to the axe book (2nd edition), we can use to_s as follows. class Song def to_s "Song" end end song = Song.new() song.to_s But, it doesn't give me anything, in order to print something to the stdout, I should run def to_s p "Song" end Is there any change since the ruby 1.8.2 when the book was written for? My ruby version info is 1.8.7 for Mac. ruby 1.8.7 (2009-06-08 patchlevel 173) [universal-darwin10.0]

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• Call super on private method

  - by opsb

  class A private def greet puts "hello!" end end class B < A def greet super end end B.new.greet # => Attempt to call private method because super isn't a method you can't use the usual send(:super). So how's it done?

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• Python unittest: Generate multiple tests programmatically?

  - by Rosarch

  I have a function to test, under_test, and a set of expected input/output pairs: [ (2, 332), (234, 99213), (9, 3), # ... ] I would like each one of these input/output pairs to be tested in its own test_* method. Is that possible? This is sort of what I want, but forcing every single input/output pair into a single test: class TestPreReqs(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self): self.expected_pairs = [(23, 55), (4, 32)] def test_expected(self): for exp in self.expected_pairs: self.assertEqual(under_test(exp[0]), exp[1]) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()

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• Does Ruby have a special stack for returning a value?

  - by prosseek

  The following Ruby code def a(b,c) b+c end is the same as follows with Python def a(b,c): return b+c It looks like that ruby has the special stack that stores the final evaluation result and returns the value when a function is called. If so, what's the name of the stack, and how can I get that stack? If not, how does the Ruby code work without returning something?

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• scala 2.8 implict java collections conversions

  - by nablik

  I have problem with JavaConversions with 2.8 beta: import scala.collection.JavaConversions._ class Utils(dbFile : File, sep: String) extends IUtils { (...) def getFeatures() : java.util.List[String] = csv.attributes.toList } And then exception: [INFO] Utils.scala:20: error: type mismatch; [INFO] found : List[String] [INFO] required: java.util.List[String] [INFO] def getFeatures() : java.util.List[String] = csv.attributes.toList [INFO]

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• Invoke rake task from ActiveRecord observer

  - by auralbee

  Can I do the following? def ModelObserver < ActiveRecord def after_save Rake::Task[name].invoke end end At the moment, this returns the following error: Don't know how to build task 'name' Any idea?

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• Why can't my function access a variable in an enclosing function?

  - by nailer

  I know about the LEGB rule. But a simple test of whether a function has read access to variables defined in an enclosing function doesn't seem to actually work. Ie: #!/usr/bin/env python2.4 '''Simple test of Python scoping rules''' def myfunction(): print 'Hope this works: '+myvariable def enclosing(): myvariable = 'ooh this worked' myfunction() if __name__ == '__main__': enclosing() Returns: NameError: global name 'myvariable' is not defined Am I doing something wrong? Is there more to it than the LEGB resolution order?

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• How do I add a decorator to a class in python?

  - by Timmy

  how do I add a function with a decorator to a class? i tryed def add_decorator( cls ): @dec def update(self): pass cls.update = update @dec did not to with update im to use this with @orm.reconstructor in sqlalchemy.

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• Is it a good idea to define a class within a class in Python?

  - by rmh

  I've sometimes seen code like this: class Something(object): class Else(object): def __init__(self): pass def __init__(self): # Do something with self.Else... pass Is it a good idea to define classes inside related classes? Is this an acceptable way to group related code?

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• Where can I find documentation for Scala's delayed function calls?

  - by Geo

  I saw a delayed example in David Pollak's "Beginning Scala". I tried to adapt that, by trial and error. Here's what I have: def sayhello() = { println("hello") } def delaying(t: => Unit):Unit = { println("before call") t println("after call") } delaying(sayhello()) How would you delay a function/method that takes parameters? Why can't I use parantheses when I call t? Where can I find more documentation on delaying functions?

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• Replace each char in a multi-line string except space and \r \n, how?

  - by Horace Ho

  A multi-line string, e.g. abc 123 456 def wanted result (ordinal + 2): cde 345 678 fgh if I use: text = "abc 123\n456 def" add2=''.join(chr(ord(c)+2) for c in text) print text print add2 the space and \r \n will also be replaced, how can I add the exception of not including space, \r or \n in the 2nd line of code. p.s. it's follow up to this question.

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• There is a system alert of (13, 'Permission denied'), how to solve that?

  - by Semanty

  def upload_file(request, step_id): def handle_uploaded_file (file): current_step = Step.objects.get(pk=step_id) current_project = Project.objects.get(pk=current_step.project.pk) path = "%s/upload/file/%s/%s" % (settings.MEDIA_ROOT, current_project.project_no, current_step.name) if not os.path.exists (path): os.makedirs(path) fd = open(path) for chunk in file.chunks(): fd.write(chunk) fd.close() if request.method == 'POST': form = UploadFileForm(request.POST, request.FILES) if form.is_valid(): handle_uploaded_file(request.FILES['file']) return HttpResponseRedirect('/success/url/') else: form = UploadFileForm() return render_to_response('projects/upload_file.html', { 'step_id': step_id, 'form': form, })

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• Calls block once for each element of an array, passing that element as a parameter

  - by Puru puru rin..

  Hello, I have some difficulties for using Ruby block, passing in a method. As in the following case, I would like to display each element of @array, from Box instance (using .each method): class Box def initialize @array = [:foo, :bar] end def each(&block) # well, hm.. end end a = Box.new a.each { |element| puts element } Thanks for any help.

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• Trying to provide a global logging function

  - by Gekitsuu

  I typically write my scripts with a structure like s #!/usr/bin/python import stuff def do_things(): print "FOO" def main(): do_things() if __name__ == "__main__": main() The problem I have is I'd like to have a logging function that is defined globally and I"m not really sure how to do this. I tried a decorator function but if I define it in main I can't call it from other functions in the script. It seems like something that should be easy to do but not something I have experience with.

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• Get parent function

  - by Morgoth

  Is there a way to find what function called the current function? So for example: def first(): second() def second(): # print out here what function called this one Any ideas?

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• printing the instance in Python

  - by kame

  Hello! With this code: class Complex: def __init__(self, realpart, imagpart): self.real = realpart self.imag = imagpart print self.real, self.imag class Circle: def __init__(self, radius): print "A circle wiht the radius", radius, "has the properties:" print "circumference =", 3.14*radius print "area =", 3.14*radius**2 I get this output: >>> Complex(3,2) 3 2 <__main__.Complex instance at 0x01412210> But why does he print the last line?

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• Decorator that can take both init args and call args?

  - by digitala

  Is it possible to create a decorator which can be __init__'d with a set of arguments, then later have methods called with other arguments? For instance: from foo import MyDecorator bar = MyDecorator(debug=True) @bar.myfunc(a=100) def spam(): pass @bar.myotherfunc(x=False) def eggs(): pass If this is possible, can you provide a working example?

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