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  • Aggregation, Association and Composition (examples of code given)

    - by Bukocen
    I have such a simple example: public class Order { private ArrayList<Product> orders = new ArrayList<Product>(); public void add(Product p) { orders.add(p); } } Is it aggregation or composition? I guess it's composition, because orders will be delated after delete of Order, right? Unfortunately it was a task and answer was different;/ Do you know why? second problem: public class Client extends Person { String adress = ""; Orders orders = new Orders(); public Client(String n, String sn) { name = n; surName = sn; } public String getAddress() { return adress; } public Orders getOrders() { return this.orders; } } Is it Association between Client and Orders? My teacher told me that this is association, but I was wondering why it's not a aggregation/composition - he told me that aggregation or composition occur only when one class contains few instances of different class - is that right? I guess not, because e.g. car contains ONE wheel and it's aggregation I guess? What type of relation is that and why? Greetings

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  • How to use enumeration types in C++?

    - by Sagistic
    I do not understand how to use enumeration types. I understand what they are, but I don't quite get their purpose. I have made a program that inputs three sides of a triangle and outputs whether or not they are isosceles, scalene, or equilateral. I'm suppose to incorporate the enumeration type somewhere, but don't get where and how to use them. Any help would be appreciated. #include <iostream> using namespace std; enum triangleType {scalene, isosceles, equilateral, noTriangle}; void triangleShape(double x, double y, double z); int main() { double x, y, z; cout << "Please enter the three sides of a triangle:" << endl; cout << "Enter side 1: "; cin >> x; cout << endl; cout << "Enter side 2: "; cin >> y; cout << endl; cout << "Enter side 3: "; cin >> z; cout << endl; triangleShape(x, y, z); return 0; } void triangleShape(double x, double y, double z) { if (((x+y) > z) && ((x+z) > y) && ((y+z) > x)) { cout << "You have a triangle!" << endl; if (x == y && y == z) cout << "Your triangle is an equilateral" << endl; else if (x == y || x == z || y == z) cout << "Your triangle is an isosceles" << endl; else cout << "Your triangle is a scalene" << endl; } else if ((x+y) <= z || ((x+z) <= y) || ((y+z) <= x)) cout << "You do not have a triangle." << endl; }

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  • how can I create macro definitions for the lines commented in the code.

    - by yaprak
    #include <stdio.h> //Here use a macro definition that assigns a value to SIZE (for example 5) int main() { int i; int array[SIZE]; int sum=0; for(i=0; i<SIZE; i++) { //Here use a macro definition named as CALCSUM to make the //following addition operation for the array printf("Enter a[%d] = ",i); scanf("%d", &array[i]); sum+=array[i]; //Here use a macro definition named as VERBOSE to print //what program does to the screen printf("The user entered %d\n", array[i]); // // //If the macro definition CALCSUM is not used, the program //should assign 0 to the i-th element of the array array[i]=0; //Here, again use VERBOSE to print what program does to the screen printf("a[%d] is assigned to zero\n", i); // // } //If CALCSUM is defined, print the summation of the array elements to the screen printf("Summation of the array is %d\n",sum); // //If CALCSUM is not defined, but VERBOSE mode is used, print the following printf("All the elements in the array are assigned to zero\n"); // printf("Program terminated\n"); return 0; } When CALCSUM is defined, the program will sum up the values of each element in the given array. If CALCSUM is not defined, each array element will be assigned to zero. Besides, when VERBOSE mode is defined, the program will make print statements pointed out active. [root@linux55]# gcc code.c [root@linux55]# ./a.out Program terminated [root@linux55]# gcc code.c -D CALCSUM [root@linux55]# ./a.out Enter a[0] = 3 Enter a[1] = 0 Enter a[2] = 2 Enter a[3] = 5 Enter a[4] = 9 Summation of the array is 19 Program terminated [root@linux55]# gcc code.c -D CALCSUM -D VERBOSE [root@linux55]# ./a.out Enter a[0] = 2 The user entered 2 Enter a[1] = 10 The user entered 10 Enter a[2] = 3 The user entered 3 Enter a[3] = 8 The user entered 8 Enter a[4] = 1 The user entered 1 Summation of the array is 24 Program terminated [root@linux55]# gcc code.c -D VERBOSE [root@linux55]# ./a.out a[0] is assigned to 0 a[1] is assigned to 0 a[2] is assigned to 0 a[3] is assigned to 0 a[4] is assigned to 0 All the elements in the array is assigned to zero Program terminated

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  • [C++] Simple inheritance question

    - by xbonez
    I was going over some sample questions for an upcoming test, and this question is totally confusing me. Any help would be appreciated. Consider the following code: class GraduateStudent : public Student { ... }; If the word "public" is omitted, GraduateStudent uses private inheritance, which means which of the following? GraduateStudent objects may not use methods of Student. GraduateStudent does not have access to private objects of Student. No method of GraduateStudent may call a method of Student. Only const methods of GraduateStudent can call methods of Student.

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  • python-wordmatching

    - by challarao
    Write two functions, called countSubStringMatch and countSubStringMatchRecursive that take two arguments, a key string and a target string. These functions iteratively and recursively count the number of instances of the key in the target string. You should complete definitions for def countSubStringMatch(target,key): and def countSubStringMatchRecursive (target, key): For the remaining problems, we are going to explore other substring matching ideas. These problems can be solved with either an iterative function or a recursive one. You are welcome to use either approach, though you may find iterative approaches more intuitive in these cases of matching linear structures.

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  • How do you create a program that will ask the user to enter 3 numbers that would display the largest

    - by lobosagwan
    int numbers; int largestNum = 0; Console.WriteLine("Enter numbers : "); numbers=int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); numbers = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if (numbers[i] > largestNum) } Console.WriteLine("The largest number is : {0}", largestNum); Console.ReadLine(); this is a similar code, the problem is how to ask the user to enter 3 numbers and display the largest number.

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  • Design cache mechanism

    - by Delashmate
    Hi All, I got assignment to write design for cache mechanism, This is my first time writing a design document, Our program display images for doctors, and we wan't to reduce the parsing time of the images So we want to save the parsed data in advance (in files or inside database) Currently I have several design key ideas Handle locks - each shared data structure should be handled, also files Test - add test to verify the data from the cache is equal to the data from the files To decouple the connection to the database- not to call directly to the database Cleanup mechanisem- to delete old files if the cahce directory exceed configurable threshold Support config file Support performance tool in the feature I will also add class diagram, data flow charts, and workflow What do you think I should add to the key ideas? Do you know good link to atricales about design? Thanks in advance, Dan

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  • How do I declare a pipe in a header file? (In C)

    - by Kyle
    I have an assignment in which I need to declare a pipe in a header file. I really have no idea how to do this. It might be a really stupid question and I might be missing something obvious. If you could point me in the right direction I would greatly appreciate it. Thanks for your time.

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  • C++ Declaring an uninitialized variable without a null constructor

    - by xbonez
    Consider the DUPoint class, whose declaration appears below. Assume this code appears in a file named DUPoint.h: #include <string> class DUPoint { public: DUPoint (int x, int y); int getX () const; int getY () const; void setX (int x); void setY (int y); void print(); private: int x_; int y_; }; Is it true that you cannot declare an uninitialized DUPoint variable with a statement such as DUPoint P; using this class as currently configured because it has no null constructor?

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  • write a program that prompts the user to input five decimal numbers : C++

    - by user312309
    This is the question. write a program that prompts the user to input five decimal numbers. the program should then add the five decimal numbers, convert the sum to the nearest integer,m and print the result. This is what I've gotten so far: // p111n9.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application. // #include <iostream> using namespace std; double a, b , c , d , e, f; int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { cout << "enter 5 decimals: " << endl; cin >> a >> b >> c >> d >> e; f = a + b + c + d + e; return 0; } Now I just need to convert the sum(f) to the nearest integer, m and print the result. How do I do this?

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  • How to set up a functional macro with parameters in C++?

    - by user1728737
    is there a way that I can make this work? Or do I need to use separate files? #include <iostream> // Necessary using namespace std; long double primary, secondary, tertiary; #define long double mMaxOf2(long double min, long double max) { return ((max > min) ? (max) : (min)); } #define long double mMaxOf3(long double Min, long double Max, long double Mid) { long double Mid = (long double mMaxOf2(long double Min, long double Mid)); long double Max = (long double mMaxOf2(long double Mid, long double Max)); return (Max); } int main() { cout << "Please enter three numbers: "; cin << primary << secondary << tertiary; cout << "The maximum of " << primary << " " << secondary << " " << tertiary; cout << " using mMaxOf3 is " << long double mMaxOf3(primary, secondary, tertiary); return 0; } This is the error that I am getting. |20|error: expected unqualified-id before '{' token|

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  • What is the problem with this code? How to solve it? (fork)

    - by sb2367
    What is the problem with this code? How to solve it? Parent processes goto in if or child process? first code produce zombie process or second code or both or non ? #include <signal.h> #include <sys/wait.h> main() { for (;;) { if (!fork()) { exit(0); } sleep(1); } } what about this code : #include <signal.h> #include <sys/wait.h> main() { for (;;) { if (fork()) { exit(0); } sleep(1); } }

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  • logic question about factorials

    - by Syom
    I have a problem and can't solve it alone. My teacher gives me one logic task today, and i'm sure you can help me. How can I count the number of zeroes at the end of factorial(41). (on paper) I understand that it has nothing to do with programing, but I'm sure programers can help me. Thanks in advance.

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  • how to count multiples of numbers in an input file?

    - by user292489
    i was trying to count the number of multiples of 2, 3, and 6 respectielly from the users input file. but for some reason, my counter is not working. can any bosy hep me please. my code: #include <stdio.h> int main (void) { int num[12]; int i; int counttwo; int countthree; int countsix; int total=0; printf("enter 12 integer numbers:\n"); for(i=0;i<12;i++){ scanf("%d", &num[i]); } for(i=0;i<12;i++){ counttwo=0; if(num[i]%2==0){ counttwo++; } countthree=0; if(num[i]%3==0) { countthree++; } countsix=0; if(num[i]%6==0) { countsix++; } printf("There are %d multiples of 2:\n", counttwo); printf("There are %d multiples of 3:\n", countthree); printf("There are %d multiples of 6:\n", countsix); } return 0; }

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  • How to find the Biggest and smallest in Int[] Array using c#

    - by karthik
    If the array is as follows, int[] array = new int[] { 7, 4, 1, 8 }; I want to find the Biggest, smallest, second smallest, second biggest If the array is as follows, int[] array = new int[] { 7, 4, 1 }; I want to find the Biggest, smallest, second smallest If the array is as follows, int[] array = new int[] { 7, 4 }; I want to find the Biggest, smallest How can i achieve this programmaticly.

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  • C++ Problem resolution - is it the best way to simulate a "tuple"?

    - by fbin
    Hi everyone! I've got the following problem: "Write a template function vectorMAXMIN() that will accept a vector and a number indicating the size of the vector and will return the max and the min values of the vector"... So i think in it... Create a class vector to avoid the "size" passing value and control the insertions and can get from this the max and min values... ( dunno if it's a good idea ) The problem is "how to return a tuple?" When i read the problem, i thought in a tuple to return "max, min values" is it correct? The code: #include <iostream> template < typename T > class _tuple { public: T _Max; T _Min; }; template < typename T > class _vector { public: _vector( int cnt = 0); ~_vector(); _tuple< T > get_tuple( void ); void insert( const T ); private: T *ptr; int cnt; int MAX; }; template < typename T > _vector< T >::_vector( int N ) { ptr = new T [N] ; MAX = N; cnt = 0; } template < typename T > _tuple<T> _vector< T >::get_tuple( void ) { _tuple< T > _mytuple; _mytuple._Max = ptr[0]; _mytuple._Min = ptr[0]; for( int i = 1; i < cnt; i++) { if( _mytuple._Max > ptr[i] ) _mytuple._Max = ptr[i]; if( _mytuple._Min < ptr[i] ) _mytuple._Min = ptr[i]; } return _mytuple; } template < typename T > void _vector< T >::insert( const T element) { if( cnt == MAX ) std::cerr << "Error: Out of range!" << std::endl; else { ptr[cnt] = element; cnt++; } } template < typename T > _vector< T >::~_vector() { delete [] ptr; } int main() { _vector< int > v; _tuple < int > t; v.insert(2); v.insert(1); v.insert(5); v.insert(0); v.insert(4); t = v.get_tuple(); std::cout << "MAX:" << t._Max; std::cout << " MIN:" << t._Min; return 0; }

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  • Constructors from extended class in Java

    - by Crystal
    I'm having some trouble with a hw assignment. In one assignment, we had to create a Person class. Mine was: public class Person { String firstName; String lastName; String telephone; String email; public Person() { firstName = ""; lastName = ""; telephone = ""; email = ""; } public Person(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public Person(String firstName, String lastName, String telephone, String email) { this.firstName = firstName; this.lastName = lastName; this.telephone = telephone; this.email = email; } public String getFirstName() { return firstName; } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName = firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName; } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName = lastName; } public String getTelephone() { return telephone; } public void setTelephone(String telephone) { this.telephone = telephone; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public boolean equals(Object otherObject) { // a quick test to see if the objects are identical if (this == otherObject) { return true; } // must return false if the explicit parameter is null if (otherObject == null) { return false; } if (!(otherObject instanceof Person)) { return false; } Person other = (Person) otherObject; return firstName.equals(other.firstName) && lastName.equals(other.lastName) && telephone.equals(other.telephone) && email.equals(other.email); } public int hashCode() { return 7 * firstName.hashCode() + 11 * lastName.hashCode() + 13 * telephone.hashCode() + 15 * email.hashCode(); } public String toString() { return getClass().getName() + "[firstName = " + firstName + '\n' + "lastName = " + lastName + '\n' + "telephone = " + telephone + '\n' + "email = " + email + "]"; } } Now we have to extend that class and use that class in our constructor. The function protoype is: public CarLoan(Person client, double vehiclePrice, double downPayment, double salesTax, double interestRate, CAR_LOAN_TERMS length) I'm confused on how I use the Person constructor from the superclass. I cannot necessarily do super(client); in my constructor which is what the book did with some primitive types in their example. Not sure what the correct thing to do is... Any thoughts? Thanks!

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